vol. 4, №1, part 2

p-ISSN 2304-0785e-ISSN 2305-6754

The Journalis published

by the Institutefor Slavic Studies

of the Russian Academyof Sciences

Institute for Slavic Studiesof the Russian Academy

of Sciences

Slovne =

International Journalof Slavic Studies

Iskra Hristova-Shomova, Angel Ni ko lov, Maria Yovcheva (Bulgaria);

Milan Mihaljevi, Mate Kapovi (Cro atia); Vclav ermk (Czech

Repub lic); Roland Marti, Bjrn Wiemer (Germany); Andrs Zoltn

(Hungary); Marcello Garzaniti (Italy); Jos Schaeken (Netherlands);

Alexander I. Grishchenko, Ekaterina I. Kislova, Roman N.

Krivko, Sergey L. Nikolaev, Maxim M. Makartsev, Philip R. Minlos,

Alexander M. Moldovan, Tatiana V. Rozhdestvenskaya, Anatolij A. Turilov, Boris A. Uspenskij, Rev. Michael Zheltov (Russia);

Jasmina Grkovi-Major, Tatjana Subotin-Golubovi (Serbia); Robert

Romanchuk, Alan Timberlake, William Veder, Alexander

Zholkovsky (USA)

, , - (); (); , (); (); (); . , . , . , . , . , . , . , . , . , . , . (); -, - (); , , , (); , (); ()

Editor-in-ChiefFjodor B. Uspenskij

The Editorial Board

.

Moscow 2015

Institute for Slavic Studiesof the Russian Academy

of Sciences

Vol. 4 1

Part 2

SlovneInternational Journal

of Slavic Studies

Moscow 2015

p-ISSN 2304-0785 e-ISSN 2305-6754

/Website: http://slovene.ru/E-mail: [email protected]

Included in / :

Russian Science Citation Index / http://elibrary.ruLinguistic Bibliography Online http://bibliographies.brillonline.com/Slavic Humanities Index http://slavus.caUlrichs Periodicals Directory http://ulrichsweb.serialssolutions.comDirectory of Open Access Journals https://doaj.orgEBSCOhost http://www.ebscohost.comIndex Copernicus http://www.indexcopernicus.comERIH PLUS http://erihplus.nsd.no

Academic Editors Fjodor B. Uspenskij (Editor-in-Chief), Institute for Slavic Studies, Moscow

. ( ), ,

Alexander I. Grishchenko (Executive Editor), Moscow State Pedagogical University

. ( ),

Ekaterina I. Kislova, Lomonosov Moscow State University

. , - . . .

Roman N. Krivko, National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow

. , ,

Philip R. Minlos, Yandex N. V., Moscow . , , Roland Marti, Saarland University, Saarbrcken

, ,

Managing Editors Tatiana I. Afanasyeva, Alexander I. Grishchenko, Roland Marti

. , . ,

Technical Copy Editors Tatyana O. Mayskaya, Ekaterina Z. Vologina, Alexandra E. Soboleva

. , . , .

Russian Language Copy Editor Elena I. Derzhavina

( ) .

Russian Language Proofreaders Ekaterina I. Kislova, Galina M. Krylova, Lidiya A. Stotsenko

( ) . , . , .

English Language Copy Editor, Proofreader Claudia R. Jensen

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Bulgarian Language Copy Editor, Proofreader Maxim M. Makartsev

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Layout Editor Marfa N. Tolstaya . Design (2012) (2012)Igor N. Ermolaev .

Slovne = . International Journal of Slavic Studies. Vol. 4. 1 ( 70- . . . . . . = In Honor of the 70th Birthdays of Prof. Milena V. Rozhdestvenskaya and Prof. Tatiana V. Rozhdestvenskaya). : - , 2015. 298+280 .

Institute for Slavic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2015

Authors, 2015 Igor N. Ermolaev (design), 2012

Supported by:

Open Journal Systems http://pkp.sfu.ca/ojs/

Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 / Journal content is licensed under a

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Slovne =

70-

.

.

,

.-

( )

.

,

.

,

, ,

,

.

EDITORIAL

This issue of the journal Slovne =

is dedicated to the 70th

birthdays of Prof. Milena V.

Rozhdestvenskaya and Prof.

Tatiana V. Rozhdestvenskaya

eminent Russian palaeoslavists

and specialists in Old Russian

studies from St. Petersburg State

University and the Institute of

Russian Literature (Pushkin

House) of the Russian Academy

of Sciences. Like our double

celebration of our dear

colleagues, this double issue also

turned out to have two parts.

All thirty-five articles and notes,

which were written specially for

this issue by authors from Russia,

Bulgaria, Germany, and Italy,

met our editorial standards with

the observance of the principle of

double-blind peer review.

Milena V. Rozhdesvenskaya Tatiana V. Rozhdesvenskaya

TABULA GRATULATORIA

Florentina Badalanova Geller

Isabelle Valloton

Marcello Garzaniti

Ralph Cleminson

Elisabeth Lfstrand

Roland Marti

Heinz Miklas

Karine kerman Sarkisian

Krassimir Stantchev

-

Jos Schaeken

Sergejus Teminas

Christian Hannick

-

Constantin Zuckerman

j

Contents/

Part 1/ 1

13 . , . , . , . , . (.-). ,

Tatiana I. Afanasyeva, Viacheslav V. Kozak, Georgii A. Molkov, Evgenii G. Sokolov, Miliausha G. Sharikhina (St. Petersburg). Language Innovations in Manuscripts Attributed to Cyprian the Metropolitan

39 . (). :

Olga V. Belova (Moscow). The Birds of Clay: An Apocryphal Motif in Folklore Legends

45 . (). .-. plurale tantum Marina A. Bobrik (Moscow). The Meaning of the Old Russian Plurale Tantum PAMIATI

52 . , . (). :

Andrey Yu. Vinogradov, Mikhail S. Zheltov (Moscow). The Apocryphal Inscription from Mangup, Crimea, and Rituals of Exposing the Thief: Magic and Law from Antiquity to the Middle Ages

94 . (). (, XI XII .)

Timofey V. Guimon (Moscow). Annalistic Writing and the Development of Written Culture (Novgorod of the 11th and the First Half of the 12th Centuries)

111 . (). 724

Aleksey A. Gippius (Moscow). Once Again on the Novgorod Birchbark Letter No. 724

128 . (). - :

Alexander I. Grishchenko (Moscow). The Slavonic-Russian Pseudepigraphon Jacobs Blessing to His Sons: Some Textological and Linguistic Observations

159 . (.-).

Fedor N. Dviniatin (St. Petersburg). The Quantitative Grammar and Poetics of Finite Verb Forms in the Gusl Dobroglasnaia by Simeon Polotsky

170 . (). :

Tatjana N. Jackson (Moscow). Gararki and Its Capital: Novgorod on the Mental Map of Medieval Scandinavians

180 . (). :

Elena L. Konyavskaya (Moscow). Polovtsians in the Early Chronicles: Assessments and Interpretations by the Chroniclers

191 . ().

Alexander G. Kravetsky (Moscow). Sociolinguistic Aspects of the First Translations of the Bible into the Russian Language

204 . , . (). :

Margarita I. Chernysheva, Roman N. Krivko (Moscow). Lexicographic Miniatures: Research Notes on Russian and Church Slavonic Historical Lexicography

218 . , . ().

Anna F. Litvina, Fjodor B. Uspenskij (Moscow). The Name Day as a Part of Medieval Historiographical Narrative

240 . (.-). . . . :

Irina A. Lobakova (St. Petersburg). . . . There Is No Perfect Knowledge About . . .: The Interpretation of Historical Events in the Life of Galaktion Vologodsky

253 . (). 1472 .

Pavel V. Lukin (Moscow). Strata of the Novgorod Population in the Opasnaia Gramota of 1472

266 . (). : ?

Elena A. Melnikova (Moscow). The Name Tudor in Pre-Mongol Rus: Christian or Scandinavian?

277 ().

Anissava Miltenova (Sofia). Later Echoes of the So-called Kniazheskii Izbornik in Old Slavic Literatures

Part 2/ 2

311 . ().

Savva M. Mikheev (Moscow). On Two Old Russian Inscriptions from Belarus and Poland

323 . (). , :

Alexander V. Nazarenko (Moscow). Dudika, Negvar: Two German Anthroponyms in Texts from Novgorod

334 . (). , .

Valentina I. Okhotnikova (Pskov). The Epistle of Cornelius, a Monk of the Snetogorsky Monastery

348 . (). ( 28:22)

Tatiana V. Pentkovskaya (Moscow). Birchbark Letters in the Apostle with Commentaries (Acts 28:22)

356 . (). :

Vladimir Ya. Petrukhin (Moscow). Gridba in the Ship and Quail in the Forest: A Reading of the Old Russian Folklore Text

361 . (). ?

Anna A. Pichkhadze (Moscow). How Did a Translator into Old Russian Work with His Sources?

366 . ().

Alexandra A. Pletneva (Moscow). On the Origins of the Lubok Text The Register of Dames and Handsome Maidens

377 . ().

Maria B. Pliukhanova (Perugia). The Verses about Sofei in the Stishnoi Prolog from the Pontifical Oriental Institute in Rome

394 . ( ). ? Irina A. Podtergera (Freiburg i. Br.). What Is Language History?

456 . (.-). ( )

Tatiana R. Rudi (St. Petersburg). On the Asceticism of Holy Fools (from the History of Hagiographic Topoi)

474 . (.-). :

Svetlana A. Semiachko (St. Petersburg). The Sermon to the Coenobitic Monastic Brotherhood: On the Formation of the Monastic Disciplinary Charter in Rus

493 . (.-).

Elizaveta G. Sosnovtseva (St. Petersburg). On the Cult of Prince Andrey Bolshoy in Uglich and the Creation of his Life

507 . (.-). . .

Souren A. Takhtajan (St. Petersburg). Xerxes in Mikhail Bulgakovs Play Adam and Eve

511 . ().

Anatolij A. Turilov (Moscow). On the Palaeographic Dating of Two Reliquaries from the Annunciation Cathedral of the Moscow Kremlin

526 . (.-).

Irina V. Fedorova (St. Petersburg). On the Apocrypha in the Pilgrimage by Daniel the Traveler

541 . (.-). ( )

Marina A. Fedotova (St. Petersburg). On the History of the Publication of the Menaion Reader by Demetrius of Rostov (the Text On the Year of Death of St. Mary of Egypt as an Additional Article to the Menaion Reader by St. Demetrius)

554 . (). ? ( . )

Margarita I. Chernysheva (Moscow). VZGLAVLENIJE or VZGRADENIJE? On the Slavonic Translation of the Greek Word

564 . (). XIXII .

Maria N. Sheveleva (Moscow). Some Verbal Forms in the Testament of Vladimir Monomakh to His Children and the Language of Kiev in the 11th Century

2015 1 Slovne This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International

()

On Two Old Russian Inscriptions from Belarus and Poland

Savva M. Mikheev Institute for Slavic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Moscow)

: / XIII XIV - - . . . . , . . . XI XII , ( - ) . , , - . , , , - , . .

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AbstractTwo Old Russian graffiti inscriptions are examined in the present paper. The first one, dating back to the late 13thearly 14th centuries, is located on one of the walls of the Savior Transfiguration Church in the St. Euphrosyne convent in Polotsk, Belarus. It reads Markova ana dobra Marks wife is good. The second graffito was inscribed on a knife handle excavated in Drohiczyn, Eastern Poland (Old Russian Dorogyin), and dates to the end of the 11th through the 12th centuries. The inscription reads Ekov no a ie i ukradet proklt . . . Ezhkos knife. Whoever steals it, be cursed . . . Although both inscriptions have been published, the present study adds more in-depth paleographic and linguistic commentary and suggests corrected readings. The laudatory inscription from Polotsk is particularly interesting because it contains an early example of a spelling reflecting yakanye, a trait of Belarusian phonetics, whereas the interest of the Drohiczyn inscription lies in its unusual paleographic features.

KeywordsBelarus, Polotsk, St. Euphrosyne convent, Transfiguration Church, Poland, Dro-hi czyn, archaeology, epigraphy, graffiti inscriptions, paleography, Old Russian, Belarusian language history, 11th14th centuries

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. - . , A I, - B, 88, 1,5 [Mu sia-no wicz 1955: 343].

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: . , - . , 1954 - XI XII XIII [Musianowicz 1955: 344345]. - XI XII , - XI XII 15.

: . (, ), 16. - , , , .

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( ) XIV (, 1990) Podlasze: Sladami ruskiej przeszoci (Bielsk Podlaski, 2000) . Drohiczyn od VI do XIII wieku: dzieje i kultura (Olsztyn; Biaystok, 1982).

15 I1 . . [2000: 164166, 222]. XI XII . . . . , . XII .

16 . , , [Poppe 1957: 90].17 :

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. , - 18.

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(); - -, -, - , *je- ()22; -, - , 3- ().

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2013 . ., - , , 7: I , 2, , 2013, 135145.

2011 I. ., ii i XXI ., i, 2011.

i 1908i . ., , 2: , 1: , , 1908.

1966 . ., , 1: IXXIII . (= : , 136), , , 1966.

, 2013 . ., . ., , , 7: I , 2, 2013, 164174.

1953 . ., ( ) (= , 32), , 1953.

1978 . ., : XIXI , , 1978.

[i 2013: 141]. .

22 , *o [ 2011: 1]. . [ 2011: 26]. . . . . .

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2012 . ., 22 - XIXII , Slovo: asopis Staroslavenskog instituta u Zagrebu, 62, 2012, 6399.

i 2013i . ., , : : 90- , , 2013, 138142.

2011 (), -, 6: *e, , 2011.

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Musianowicz 1955Musianowicz K., Sprawozdanie z prac wykopaliskowych przeprowadzonych w roku 1954 w Drohiczynie, pow. Siemiatycze, Wiadomoci archeologiczne. Bulletin archologique Polonais, 12/34, 1955, 332346.

Poppe 1957Poppe A., Zabytek epigrafiki staroruskiej z Drohiczyna: Napis na rkojeci noa z XII wieku, Studia rdoznawcze: Commentationes, 1, 1957, 89108.

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Kalechyts I. L., Epihrafika Belarusi XXIV stst., Minsk, 2011.

Kalechyts I. L., Antroponimiia altarnykh graffiti Spaso-Preobrazhenskoi tserkvi goroda Polotska, Vo pro sy epigrafiki, 7/2, Moscow, 2013, 135145.

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Koval V. Yu., Medyntseva A. A., Novaia epi gra-fi cheskaia nakhodka domongolskoi epokhi s go ro di-shcha Rostislavl, Voprosy epigrafiki, 7/2, Moscow, 2013, 164174.

Medyntseva A. A., Drevnerusskie nadpisi nov go-rod skogo Sofiiskogo sobora: XIXIV veka, Moscow, 1978.

Mikheev S. M., 22 drevnerusskikh glagoli che-skikh nadpisi-graffiti XIXII vekov iz Novgoroda, Slovo: asopis Staroslavenskoga instituta u Zagrebu, 62, 2012, 6399.

Musianowicz K., Sprawozdanie z prac wyko pa-lis kowych przeprowadzonych w roku 1954 w Dro hi-czy nie, pow. Siemiatycze, Wiadomoci archeo lo gicz ne. Bulletin archologique Polonais, 12/34, 1955, 332346.

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Yanin V. L., Zalizniak A. A., Novgorodskie gra-mo ty na bereste: 776915 (iz raskopok 19972000 gg.), in: V. L. Yanin, A. A. Zalizniak, A. A. Gip pius, Novgorodskie gramoty na bereste, 11, Mos cow, 2004, 9107.

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[email protected]


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Dudika, Negvar: Two German Anthroponyms in Texts from Novgorod

Alexander V. NazarenkoInstitute of World History of the Russian Academy of Sciences / Institute of Russian History of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Moscow)

, , , , 1055 1058 . , (.-. Ddico) , , . , -- 1200 ., , , .-. Ingvarr.

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AbstractAccording to the Novgorod First Chronicle (in entries from 1055 and 1058), a ser-vant (xolop) and probably steward (tiun) of the Novgorodian bishop Luka had the name Dudika. The name seems to be of Lower German origin (< Old Sax on Ddico), and so Dudika himself must have been a Saxon. That is why, after he was convicted of calumniating his bishop, he fled to Germany (v Nmci). A per son named Negvar is mentioned in the year 1200 in the pilgrimage book of Antonius, archbishop of Novgorod, as a member of an embassy to Constantinople, which

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was directed by Roman Mstislavich, duke of Galich. This name can be interpreted as an Old Russian version of the Old Nordic Ingvarr. As a result of metathesis in the muta cum liquida group, after the pattern of the Slavic *orb- > old Russian rob-, a virtual form like the Old Russian *Nigvar might have appeared. The further transformation *Nigvar > Negvar was induced by frequent personal name models either with the initial group Ne- (such as Nedan, Nevid) or with the first stem Ng- (such as Ngorad). So the Old Scandinavian Ingvarr was reflected as a loan-name in the Old Russian dialects three times: Igor (before losing the nasal vowels), Ingvar, and Negvar (before and after losing the reduced vowels in unaccented positions).

Keywordsanthroponymics, loan-words in Old Russian, Middle Lower German, Old Nord ic, Novgorod

, -, - , 6563 (1055/6) . : - , , - , 3 . 6566 (1058/9) .: . : , [: 182183; : 65; I: 118; I: 183; . .: 152153]. - , - ; , , , , i, - i [. .: 91].

, [ 1995: 136, 265; - 1901: 293; 2003: 381382 .] [- 2014: 391; 1996: 490491; 1973: 1451462]

1 . . () [: 67, . 46 ].

2 . . , . . - : (. . ) (. . ). :

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- [ 2001: 286287, 430]. .

. ,

, [: 69, . 66 ] ( . . ). , , , , - XII . , - , , - , .

. , , , , . , ? , . ? - I (11381146), 6653 (1145/6) . : () , -, , [. .: 319]. (-- ), , - [Ortl. Zwif.: 124; 2010: 197199 . 3, 7, 8].

, , , . , , , 66- . , , , .

, , . . .

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, . *duda, .-. . , . . [2005: 194] ( - ) - -, XXI .; - : [, 1978: 492; - XI .].

.-. **- , . **dudika - . *duda, , , -k- [ 1952: 61; 1974: 200201 .], deminutivum . *dudica, .-. *, - . , - **; . . . , ., : [: 554 (- ); Korpela 1995: 141142, Nr. 151], , , - . *duda, .-. [ XIXII, 4: 372]3, - .

, , .-. - *Ddiko, - Dodo / Dudo < . *dd-4 , - , . XXI ., : Dodica [DD O I: 256.28, Nr. 174], Dodicho [DD O

3 , , : .-. , , XI . [ 1: 742; , 3: 98].

4 , . [Frstemann 1856: 338339]. : Dotbertus, Dodaldus, Doduinus [Verbr. Reich.: 69, d 9092], Liudolf . ., , , , ( 1018 .) , I ( 973 .): Liudulfus [Thietm.: 42; cap. II.3], Dudo [ibid.: 44, 46; cap. II.5, 7].

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III: 465.11, Nr. 59], Dodico [DD O III: 786.19, Nr. 357], Dudico [DD H II: 56.16, Nr. 47], Duodecho [DD H II: 261.6, Nr. 224], Dodico [DD H II: 296.11, Nr. 255], Dodica [UB Westf. 1: 65, Nr. 86], Dudica () [Vita Meinw.: 60, cap. 111; UB Westf. 1: 458, Nr. 845 ()], Dodica [DD H II: 476.3, Nr. 371], Dodecho [DD H II: 522.28, Nr. 407], Doticho [DD H II: 532.31-32, Nr. 418]; Dticho [DD H II: 551.2829, Nr. 430], Dodica [UB Westf. 1: 66, Nr. 87/I; Vita Meinw. 1: 45, cap. 59], Dodica [UB Westf. 1: 69, Nr. 87/XXIII], Dodico [UB Westf. 1: 76, Nr. 95], Dodica [UB Westf. 1: 77, Nr. 96; Vita Meinw.: 43, cap. 50], Dodico [DD H II: 561.38, Nr. 439], Dodico [Vita Meinw.: 95, cap. 171], Dodico [Vita Meinw.: 96, cap. 173], Dodica [DD K II: 17.31, Nr. 15], Duodico [DD K II: 263.22, Nr. 198], Dodico [UB Westf. 1: 100, Nr. 127], Dodicho [UB Westf. 1: 71, Nr. 87/XXX].

u, uo, o, , , , - .-. . - .-. -, - , - *-. , masculina *- - (, , . .). , , - ( Dodica) - .

, - . , (?) XI . ( ?), - .

* * * .-. , , hapax legomenon, - , - . 1200 . , . ( ), - - , : 6708- . . . . . . 21 . . . , -

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(! . .) [ 1899: 15, 48, 78].

.-. . , , , . , , -, - ( -) , , [ 2004: 764765] .; -, , [ : 767], -, , XIIXIII . [.-. . 1995: 3850 ( . . )]. - -. , [ 1899: 15, . 27] , . / .-. , [.-. . 1994: 593; 3: 265266].

.-. ? -

, , XII . .-. Ingvarr [ 2014: 228229]. , - -, - - [. .: 430, 440, 444]5, [: 58, 74]. : , , - , , , -: , , , , : , - [: 7475; .: 121122]. - - ( - ), ,

5 [. .: 418], [. .: 616, 633, 720, 725].

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, - [ 1949].

- : - - , ., : [, 2006: 6667]. : , , . (12291249)6, - (), , - .

, , , , XII . [.-. . 1995: 2029; 2004: 5865] -- , - --.

- .-. , .-. Ingvarr, , [ 2014: 223229]. , , , .-. .

, .-. Ingvarr - --, - , , - - > -- .-. , ( ) - . *rb- > .-. -. * -

6 , [ 2006: 24142].

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, * (< ) .

, .-. , , .-. Ingvarr, : , . , .

, 1978

. ., . ., ( 19621976 .), , 1978.

2006 . ., (XIXI .): (. . . . . , , 2006).

1901 . ., , 1/1, . 2-, , 1901.

.-. . 1995 XIIXIII ., , 1995.

2004 . ., , 2- ., ., , 2004.

1973 . ., ( X .), , 1973.

. . , . . , . (= , 2, . 2-), .-, 1908.

2001 . ., (= , 1008 (808)), , 2001.

. . , . . , . (= , 1, . 2-), , 1928.

, 2006 . ., . ., XXI . , , 2006.

1949 . ., (), : , 7, , 1949, 257406.

1996 . . , : , 379548.

1899 . ., ., : , , 1200 (= , 17/3), .-, 1899.

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1995 (), . , , 2, , 1995.

2010 . ., ., . ., . , 4: , , 2010.

2014 . ., , . ( ), : . . . (19472010), , 2014, 223236.

. . , (= , 9), .-, 1862.

, . . , ., . . , . . , . (= , 41), .-, 2002.

, . . , ., , , 1950.

. (), .-, 1875.

I (= , 4/1, . 2-), , 1915.

, . . , . , ., ., . . -, ., . 2-, .-, 1996.

.

2014 . ., , , 2014.

, . ., . ., ., . , ., : XXX , 1, , 1984, 27132.

I , . . , . . , . (= , 6/1), , 2000.

2003 . ., . I XIII ., .-, 2003.

, 3 (XIXI .), 3, , 1990.

1952 . ., , 2: , , , , 1952.

XIXII, 4 XIXII ., 4, , 1977.

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, 13 . ., , 13, .-, 18931903.

.-. . 1994 . ., ., ., ( I ), , 1994.

. . , (= , 15), .-, 1863.

2005 . ., , , 2005.

1974 . ., , , 1974.

DD H IIDie Urkunden Heinrichs II. und Arduins, H. Bresslau, H. Bloch, R. Holtzmann u. a., Hrsg., (= UDKK, 3), Hannover, 1903.

DD K IIDie Urkunden Konrads II., H. Bresslau, H. Wibel, A. Hessel, Hrsg. (= UDKK, 4), Hannover, Leipzig, 1909.

DD O IDie Urkunden Konrad I., Heinrich I. und Otto I., Th. Sickel, Hrsg. (= UDKK, 1), Hannover, 1884.

DD O IIIDie Urkunden Otto des III., Th. Sickel, Hrsg. (= UDKK, 2/2), Hannover, 1893.

Frstemann 1856Frstemann E., Altdeutsches Namenbuch, 1: Personennamen, Nordhausen, 1856.

Korpela 1995Korpela J., Beitrge zur Bevlkerungsgeschichte und Prosopographie der Kiever Rus bis zum Tode von Vladimir Monomah (= Studia historica Jyvskylensia, 54), Jyvskyl, 1995.

MGHMonumenta Germaniae Historica.

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Slovne 2015 1 This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International

, .

The Epistle of Cornelius, a Monk of the Snetogorsky Monastery

Valentina I. OkhotnikovaPskov State University

- , , - . . . - 90- . XI ., - . , , , . , XVI . 1540- .: - ( ), 1510 .; - . , 15181525 .; ( III), 40- . XVI . - , . , , , -, 1562 . , , 29, , .

, , , , , XVI

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Valentina I. Okhotnikova

AbstractThis article deals with the problem of the dating and authorship of the Epistle of Cornelius, a monk of the Snetogorsky monastery, to his spiritual son, the priest Ivan, who decided to marry for a second time for childbearing. Nikolai I. Sere-briansky dated the Epistle to the 1590s (this dating also was shared by subsequent researchers), based on the assertion that during the life of Ivan the Terrible, Cornelius would hardly have dared to write that tsars who violate the laws of the Church regarding the termination and conclusion of a second marriage would be punished by the birth of an heir who will trample everything and will be an initiator of every evil deed. The identification of the sources describing both the heirs evil deeds and other parts of the text allows us to refine the dating of the Epistle. Cornelius finds arguments for the condemnation of his spiritual sons decision to remarry not only in Scripture but also in contemporary hagiographic and publicistic works that date back to a period of time from the beginning of the 16th century to the 1540s: the Life of Euphrosynus of Pskov (the Story about Halleluiah), no later than 1510; the Epistle of Maximus the Greek to Fedor Karpov about Leviathan, dated between 1518 and 1525; the Epistle of Mark, patriarch of Jerusalem (from the Excerpt about the Second Marriage of Grand Prince Vasily III), from the 1540s. Such a concentration of works from a specific period of time suggests that the Epistle of Cornelius itself was written at about the same time. Most likely, the Cornelius who is identified as the author of the Epistle is the Cornelius listed as the former abbot of the Snetogorsky monastery in the 1562 record inscribed in the Gospel manuscript from the collection of the Russian State Library, f. 205, No. 29. Monk Cornelius could have written the Epistle no earlier than in 1525 and no later than in 1562, when he was no longer either a monk or the abbot of the Snetogorsky monastery.

Keywords text criticism, literary sources, epistles, Snetogorsky monastery, Pskov, 16th century

, , - 1. : - , , , .

. , . . . . 921, , , , - [, 1862: 800801]. , , . , - 11 , - [ 1881: 9].

1 XIIXIII .: 624, 11, 63, Q.XII.22.

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. . . 1904 . - [ - 1904], Q.XII.22. - [ 1908: 490495], - - 624 [ 1908: 527532]. , . . , - . . . , 1592 . , [ 1908: 491492]2, 90- . XI . . . , - . : - , 12 1562 . [ 1877: 390]. , , , , - [ 1908: 491], . , , , , -, , , 7078 -, [ 1908: 493]3.

. , . . 1913 . - . , , I. . . , - . . . , III, [ 1913: 150].

2 -, . [ 2013: 386, 485].

3 1570 . III , [ 1955: 261262.]

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- . , .

, , - , , , , . - , - -, - 1547 . XI . , , 4. - , - - , - , . , 1510 ., , 5; - .

- , - .

1. , , , . , , , , , , [sic] . , ,

: , , . , , .

4 . [ 2007: 104138].5 .: [ : 1043].

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, , , , . , , . , , .

, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , . , , [sic], , . , , , , , . , , [sic] . , , , . , . , ! , . , , , , , . . . [ 2007: 5455, .13 .15].

2. , ,

, , , , , . , , , , , , , , . , , , , . , , , , ., ! , ! , . , . , , , , , , , . , , ,

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- . , - : , , , . . .

, , , , , -, , , , , - [ 2007: 8788, . 81 .83 .]

, . , , , , , [ - 1908: 529531, . 5758].

- -:

, , . , , , . . , , , . , . , . , , , , . , , , . , , , , , , , , , , , , , , . , , , , , . , , , , , . , , . , . , . , ! , !

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! . , , , , , , [ 2007: 173174, . 8688 .].

- , , , , , - , , - ( -). , -, - , , , . , - , . - , - , , , .

, - , , . , , , -, , 1510 . [- 2007: 3843].

. . , - , , , -, , , [ 1908: 529, . 57]. , - III : - [ : 529, . 56 .]. , III -, . - III, - . , - , III ( III).

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. . [1998: 61]. , -, - , . . , . . . . . . . . . . , . , , - . [. . .] , (, ), .

: , , , , , ! , : , . . . , , , , , , , , . , , , , . , . , , , , , , [ 1976: 144, . 9595 .].

. : , , , : . : , : , , , : , . 6 [ 1908: 529, . 56 .57].

1

6 , 256, , . . ( ), . [ 1976: 139, 144, 78].

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-: , 40- . XI ., XI ., 67. , , - . . . . . - . . , I , - 1546 . , III , . . , , I [- 1966: 401402]. III . . . . . , [] , - , - 1546 1547 . [ 2007: 319]78.

, - III , - 1525 . ( III) 40- . XI . , , , , , , , - , . . , - . , 1565 1570 . [- 1998: 6263].

XI . -. . . , ,

7 . [ 1976, 132135].

8 . . , . , , . ( ), , 40- , . . . , , III, 40- . XI ., XI . [ 1960: 6971; 1970: 117118].

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. , , , ; - 15181525 . : , , - ? , ? , [ 1908: 528, . 55].

, - . . . . . . - [ 1908: 528, . 5555 .]. , , .

:

: , . , . , . , , . , , , , . : , : , . , , . , , , [ 2008: 335336, . 287287 .].

: , , . , , , . , . : , . : , , , , . , , [- 1908: 528, . 55 .].

, - .

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, ( -), I ., . , -. , . , , -. , - .

- XI . , - XI . , , , . - : 12 1562 . [ 1877: 390].

. , . , , - 29. : 7071- 12 . , - : 7075 (1567) - , , - [ 1845: 12]. , , , - , , , , - , , - - .

1567 . , , . , , . , , , , 1525 . 1562 ., , 89.

9 , , , ,

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(), . (). (), -

. (.-), . .- .

Q.XII.22, Q.XII.22 ( . . ), 22, , XII .

, . 137, , . 1., , . 1, 15681569 ., . 292297 ( ; : http://resources.krc.karelia.ru/illh/doc/rgnf_zhukov/bolshoj_dvor-volost.pdf; : 10.05.2015).

11, . 29 ( . . ), 11, , XII .; . : [ 1881: 9].

2008 , ., , 1, , 2008.

29, . 205 ( ), 29, , 1562 .; . : [ 1845: 12].

63, . 236 ( ), 63, , , , XII .

921, , 921, , XII .; . : [, 1862: 799803, 336].

256, , 256, , XII .

624, . 310, . 310 ( . . ), 624, , XII .

1881

., . . , , 1881.

60- . - : , . . , 7077. [: . 240].

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, 1862 . ., . ., , 2/3, , 1862.

1976 . ., III, : , 30, , 1976, 132148.

1960 . ., , , , 1960.

1970 . ., . XI ., , 1970.

1955 . ., , 2, , 1955.

2007 . ., XIXII .: , 2: , , , .-, 2007.

2013 . ., . XIXIII ., , 2013.

1904 . ., , : , 156, .-, 1904, 122.

1908 . ., , , 1908.

1913 ., : , , 1913.

1998 . ., III, . : , 2, 1998, 5963.

1845 . ., ., , , 1845.

1877 . ., , .-, 1877.

1966 . ., , : - : . 70- . . , , , 1966, 401402.

2007 . ., III, : , , 1: , 1, , 2007, 310319.

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[email protected]


( 28:22)

. . .

Birchbark Letters in the Apostle with Commentaries (Acts 28:22)

Tatiana V. Pentkovskaya Moscow State University

( 13:428:10) (- XIV ., , ) , ( 1519 1520 .). - , - , - . , . - . , -. , - 13- .

, , ,

AbstractThis article presents a comparison of the two Church Slavonic versions of the Acts of the Apostles with commentaries (on Acts 13:428:10), that is, the so-called middle Bulgarian translation (made in the 14th century probably in Tarnovo) and

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Tatiana V. Pentkovskaya

the translation made by Maximus the Greek in the initial period of his translation activity in Russia (in 1519 or 1520). Two lexical regionalisms were found in his translation: zakladniki hostages and poslaniya berestenye birchbark letters. Their usage relates to the activities of Maximus Russian helpers, especially the work by Vlas Ignatov. The corresponding fragment is correlated with the explanatory version of the Book of Isaiah, which emerged in Preslav. A comparison of this text by Maximus the Greek with the explanatory translation of the Book of Isaiah shows that Maximus did not utilize the old (Preslav) version. Therefore, this fragment is new in relation to previous Slavic traditions of translation. The analysis of the final part of the text leads to the conclusion that the translation of the Acts with commentaries has been revised according to the Greek original from the thirteenth chapter to the end.

Keywordstranslations with commentaries, lexical regionalisms, Maximus the Greek

, 1519 1520 ., - - . ( ) XI ., , -, . , , -

13:413:35 16:4128:10 [ 1999: 188, 202]. , - , - , 1 ,, 1; , .

. , . , ,

. [ 24: 181 .].

- ( 28:10) - , , ( -.) F.I.516, . , 28:2125:

: [. . .] [ 24: 178 .179], 28:22:

1 : .. [ 118: 153].

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, , [ 24: 179]2 [Cramer 1838: 415];

: . . . [. . .] . [ 24: 179] . , [Cramer 1838: 415].

24 - F.I.516, 24 118 -., 28:2327: . . . .

.

,

. .

.

. .

,

[ 24: 179179 .], 118: 147 . , , , , , , [Cramer 1838: 415].

: ,

2 118: 147.

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, , . . . ( 18:12)3.

( - - ) ( ). 18:12 , - [ 1897, 1: 32]. -, . 63: 87: 1 4 , , .

, , legatos , - in vasis papyri .

. (. , ). , . - . , - - , [ 1999: 202; 2000: 233; 2011: 201]. - . , 17:19 - , . pagus , , ; , , . -, : , (. . przykry ) [ XIXII ., 19: 190], ,

3 : vae terrae cymbalo alarum quae est trans flumina Aethiopiae qui mittit in mari l e g a t o s et i n v a s i s papyri super aquas .

4 , c : . [ 9: 119 .]. . . .

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, . . - [ 2015; 2010: 107108].

, , . , -, . , - . . , , - , - [ XIXI ., 3: 308309]. , , , , - ( .) , , ( - ) [ XIXII ., 5: 212213].

-, (. ) . , . XI . [ XIXII ., 1: 146].

. - , - , [- 2004: 40]. , - (. ). - . papyrus [, - 1996, 3: 201]. () ( . ) XXI . [ XIXII ., 14: 148], - . , . , XI . [ , 1: 354] (. - X . [, 1996, 1: 240; 1994, 1: 123]).

, - , - ( - . [ 2004: 176; 2010: 7485]).

, - , -.,

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, - . , , . 9955 - 28:2122 , . 28:2327. -.

118. , 28:2122 18:12 , , 24. (. 149 . ) , ( ): . (. 150), . . . . . . (. 150150 .), (. 150 .), , -., - . , 118 - , - , - ( -.). , . -, 118 , , , .

, , , - , , , - . - , .

5 . . . . [ 2011].

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9 (.-), - , 9/134, X .

24 (.-), - , 24/149, XI .

995

(), , 995, ( ) . XI .

63 (), - (. 304.I), 63, 16 . X .

118 (), - (. 304.I), 118, XI .

F.I.516 (.-), F.I.516, 1516 .

Cramer 1838

Cramer J. A., ed., Catena in Acta SS. Apostolorum e cod. nov. coll. Descripsit et nunc primum edidit adjecta lectionis varietate e cod. Coislin, 3, Oxonii, 1838.

1999

. ., , .-, 1999.

2011 . ., : , : (20102011), , 2011, 52102.

2011 . ., : I , : , .-, 2011, 197222.

2004 . ., . ( : S. Franklin. Writing, Society and Culture in Early Rus, c. 9501300. Cambridge, 2002), , 7(1), 2004, 171194.

1897, 12 . ., , 12, .-, 1897.

2004 . ., . , , 2004.

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2015 . ., - : , : : . . , 2, , 2015 ( ).

2000 . ., ? , : , , , , 2000, 232238.

XIXI ., 110 (XIXI .), 110, , 19882013.

XIXII ., 129 XIXII ., 129, , 19752011.

2010 . ., , : , 9, , 2010, 107108.

2010 ., , , .-, 2010.

, 1996 ., , 3- . ., . . . . . , 13, .-, 1996.

1994 . ., - , 13, , 1994.

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Pentkovskaya T. V., Tolkovyi Apostol v pere vode-vospolnenii Maksima Greka i v sredne bolgar skom pe-

re vode: printsipy i kharakter raboty nad tekstom, in: Krugi vremen: V pamiat E. K. Romo da nov skoi, 2, Mos-cow (in print).

Romodanovskaya V. A., Sede odesnuiu Ottsa ili Sidel esi? K voprosu o grammaticheskoi prav ke Maksima Greka, in: Problemy istorii, russkoi knizh-nosti, kultury i obshchestvennogo soznaniia, Novo si-birsk, 2000, 232238.

Turilov A. A., Vlasii, in: Pravoslavnaia entsiklo-pediia, 9, Moscow, 2010, 107108.

Vasmer M., Etimologicheskii slovar russkogo iazy-ka, O. N. Trubachev, ed., 3rd edition, 13, St. Pe-ters burg, 1996.

Verner I. V., Nestandartnaia grammatika bib-leiskikh perevodov Maksima Greka: Vliia nie Do na-ta Dmitriia Gerasimova na tserkov no sla vian skii iazyk IV Makkaveiskoi knigi i knigi Esfir, in: Svia-shchennoe Pisanie kak faktor iazykovogo i lite ra turnogo razvitiia, St. Petersburg, 2011, 197222.

. , . . . . , 119991 , , -1, 1- /[email protected]


: *

()

Gridba in the Ship and Quail in the Forest: A Reading of the Old Russian Folklore Text

Vladimir Ya. Petrukhin Institute for Slavic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Moscow)

1 , / .

, , , , , -

AbstractIn her discussion of the Novgorod Sophia Chronicle, Tatiana V. Rozhdestvenskaya supposed that the folklore text in this source referring to gridba in the ship and quail in the forest is related to burial rites. The text, however, could also be

* : - , , 2015 .

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connected with another rite of passagea wedding ceremony, with the wedding retinue in the ship (as matchmakers) and a pie in the stove (as a wedding dish); the quail in the forest seems to be a charm, sending the soul of the deceased female/bride in the guise of a quail to the forest, the world of the dead. Old Russian and Scandinavian parallelsfor example, burial in a boat, Olgas massacre of the Drevlian matchmakers (in the Russian Primary Chronicle), and the attempt described in an Icelandic saga involving the scalding of the bridegroom in the bathseem to be essential for an interpretation of the text from the Sophia Chronicle. The charm could be intended to prevent the return of a ghost to the world of the living. The charm was perceived as blasphemous in the church, which is why it was crossed out by a pious censor and inscribed with the command to let those hands wither.

Keywordsgraffiti, charms, funeral, wedding, retinue in ship, bird-soul

() . XII XIII . . . [1977: 148149, 203]: () ( ) , [ ] ( ) () () . - : , [, ] ; - , () 1.

, , , , : . . . - , , , ( ). , - . - , , - . . , . ,

1 . [1989: 254] . . : , , , . , , , , : .

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( ) , ; - , , - [ 1991: 5657].

- , , . , ( 945 .): ( ) , - , [ 1996: 2728]. - ( ) , ( . - . . [ 1996: 435436]2) - , [ 1999].

[ 2009] , : , . ( ) - , ( ), , (); [ 1997: 721]. , , (. [ 2009]; . : [ 2005]).

, - : , 3. (/), ( ) () , . ,

2 . ( . . ): , ( , I: 4950 [ 2000]).

3 [ 2014: 415416].

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Vladimir Ya. Petrukhin

( . . . [ 2003: 711]4), - , - . , , , - , .

1999

., . , , 1999.

1997 . ., , , 1997.

2009 . ., , : . . , ., . , 4, , 2009, 4752.

1994 . ., , : , , 1994.

2014 . ., : . (), : In umbra: , 3, , 2014, 405424.

2005 ., : , , 2005.

1977 . ., , , 1977.

1996 . ., ., , 2- ., .-, 1996.

2003 ( 19701990- .), , 2003.

1991 . ., XX ., .-, 1991.

2009 . ., , : . . , ., . , 4, , 3944.

2000 , : . . , ., ., , , 2000, 44110.

1989 . ., . ., . ., , : . , : 12001304, , 1989, 227278.

4 , , , - , . : . . . , , , , , , , . . . [ 1994: 130].

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References

Eleonskaya E. N., Skazka, zagovor i koldovstvo v Rossii, Moscow, 1994.

Khoroshkevich A. L., Lifshits L. I., Pliguzov A. I., Prilozheniia, in: J. Fennell, Krizis srednevekovoi Rusi: 12001304, Moscow, 1989, 227278.

Gura A. V., Simvolika zhivotnykh v slavianskoi narodnoi traditsii, Moscow, 1997.

Gura A. V., Pirog, in: N. I. Tolstoy, ed., Sla vian-skie drevnosti. Etnolingvisticheskii slovar, 4, Moscow, 2009, 4752.

Malamud Sh., Ispech mir: ritual i mysl v drevnei Indii, Moscow, 2005.

Medyntseva A. A., Drevnerusskie nadpisi Nov go-rod skogo Sofiiskogo sobora, Moscow, 1977.

Rozhdestvenskaya T. V., Drevnerusskaia epigrafika XXV vv., St. Petersburg, 1991.

Toporkov A. L., Pech, in: N. I. Tolstoy, ed., Slavianskie drevnosti. Etnolingvisticheskii slovar, 4, Mos cow, 3944.

van Gennep A., Obriady perekhoda. Siste ma ti-cheskoe izuchenie obriadov, Moscow, 1999.

Zaporozhets V. V., U menia tut bes pod mysh-koi: mifologicheskie rasskazy M. Gaiduk (pub-likatsiia), in: In umbra: demonologiia kak se mio ti-che skaia sistema, 3, Moscow, 2014, 405424.

Zimmerling A. V., transl., ed., Islandskie sagi, Moscow, 2000.

. , .

c ,

119991 , , 32

/Russia

[email protected]


?

How Did a Translator into Old Russian Work with His Sources?

. . . ()

Anna A. PichkhadzeVinogradov Russian Language Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Moscow)

(conflatio) , - . , , - , , .

, (conflatio), -

AbstractIt is a well-known fact that medieval scribes often used several manuscripts as their sources in order to produce a new copy of a text; this is because every source manu script can contain errors or be damaged. Because scribes did not attempt and were not able to select source manuscripts belonging to the same textual group, the new copy might reflect more than one textual tradition. Translators from Greek into Church Slavonic apparently had the same problems with their sources as scribes did. Moreover, translators had even more difficult problems due to itacism and the numerous abbreviations used in Byzantine manuscripts. However, so far scholars have provided no evidence for the use of multiple Greek manuscripts for trans lations into Church Slavonic. In this article a few instances of contaminated readings (conflations) from the Old Russian translation of the Life of St. Andrew the Fool are cited. They reflect variant readings from different Greek manuscripts

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and seem to prove that the translator worked from at least two Greek manuscript sources, which enabled him to choose the wording he considered to be the best for any given passage.

Keywords Old Russian translations, contaminated readings (conflations), Life of St. Andrew the Fool

, , - , , , , . - , - , . , ( ), - , , [- 1999: 4851]. , , , , - : , -, , - : , - , - , . , - , . : (conflatio), . . -, .

, , , - XII . . . - XI . Mon. 552 XI . [ 2000]1. . [Ry dn 1995]. Mon. 552 ,

1 , .

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X .; . , Mon. 552 , , [Rydn 1995, 1: 97; 2000: 1315].

- , , ( , ):

. . [Rydn 1995, 2: 22] ( . .) 243;

[Rydn 1995, 2: 26] ( ) 345; [Rydn 1995, 2: 88] (

) 1674; [Rydn 1995, 2: 128] ( ) 2473; [Rydn 1995, 2: 142] ( )

2746; [Rydn 1995, 2: 144] ( -

) 2783; [Rydn 1995, 2: 162] ( -

) 3202; [Rydn 1995, 2: 228] ( ) 4559; [Rydn 1995, 2: 284] ( ,

) 5561. .

, , . [Rydn 1995, 1: 99]; C (XII .), K (1293 .) V (1630 .):

[Rydn 1995, 2: 270] ( -) 5287;

. . . [Rydn 1995, 2: 270271] ( , ) 5289.

, D (XIXII .), [Rydn 1995, 1: 9798]: [Rydn 1995, 2: 164] ( ) 3279.

, :

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, -, . , - :

755 Mon. 552 ., [Rydn 1995, 2: 46]; , - ;

4996 . . , , Mon. 552 ., [Rydn 1995, 2: 252]; - , , , . (, , ; , , , ; , , );

5148 ( . : ) Mon. 552, D, , [Rydn 1995, 2: 262].

- , -, , - . , - : , - . - , , , - ( ) - .

| 365

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Anna A. Pichkhadze

1999 . ., , .-, 1999.

2000 . ., , , 2000.

Rydn 1995, 12Rydn L., ed., The Life of St Andrew the Fool, 1: Introduction, Testimonies and Nachleben. Indices, 2: Text, Translation and Notes. Appendices, Uppsala, 1995.

References

Alekseev A. A., Tekstologiia slavianskoi Biblii, St. Petersburg, 1999.

Moldovan A. M., Zhitie Andreia Iurodivogo v slavianskoi pismennosti, Moscow, 2000.

Rydn L., ed., The Life of St Andrew the Fool, 12, Uppsala, 1995.

, .

,

. . .

119019 , 18/2

/Russia

[email protected]


*

. . . ()

On the Origins of the Lubok Text The Register of Dames and Handsome Maidens

Alexandra A. Pletneva Vinogradov Russian Language Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Moscow)

1 , XVIIXVIII . . XII . , . , , , . . - XIIXIII . , , . - -, , - . , , - . - , 16691670 . . ( ), , .

* ( 15-04-12050).

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Alexandra A. Pletneva

, - .

, , ,

AbstractThis article is devoted to the attempts to identify the prototype and the sources of The Register of Dames and Handsome Maidens, which was part of the lubok tradition of the 17th18th centuries. This text is a list of female proper names provided with humorous commentaries. The satirical texts of the 17th century frequently replicate the structure of the documents and literary texts of those times. Some satirical texts represent the structure of church services, an alphabet prayer, a petition, etc. Among the manuscript and lubok texts of the 17th18th centuries, there is a significant number of texts which include lists of names with humorous characteristics. These texts may be dated back to the Old Russian dictionaries of proper names, e.g., the Commentaries on the Names in Alphabetical Order by Maximus the Greek. Unlike the other texts organized as lists of names, The Register of Dames is related to the wedding ritual, and its probable source can be identified as the register of potential brides for Tsar Alexey Mikhailovich, which was compiled in 16691670, when Tsar Alexey was planning to marry for a second time. The text of the Register includes all but two of the names that appear in the probable prototype, including rather rare names. Furthermore, the name Nataliathat is, the tsars future wifeis particularly emphasized.

Keywordslubok, ancient and medieval Russian literature, wedding ritual, lists of proper names

I. XII XIII . - . . . - (. . 1)1. , , . . . , - [ 2000: 189192]. , - , , . . . -, XIII . - , , - [ 1963: 162].

1 ( 141 . . , , . . XIII , , 142 ) [ 1881, 1: 365367].

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.1. . .

| 369

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:

..

: . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : : : : : . : . : . : . . : . : : . . . : . : . , . [ 1881, 1: 365; 1881: 141].

, , - , - . , , - , , , , , - , - .

-. -, , -, - , , . , , , . , [ . 1984: 11]. . , , ( - ) 2. -

2 , . . [- 1934].

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( )3, , -, , . . , ( . [- 1936: 168175]). - XII . , .

-, , - , . 4 . , , XII XIII . . , . , :

. . [- 1881, 1: 361362].

, - , :

: .. [ 1881, 1: 367368].

: - , , - .

, , , , , .

3 , , , . , , . . [- 1936: 156163].

4 , , XI [ XIXII ., 22: 133].

| 371

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5 , . :

.. [ 1881, 1: 391].

, (-, , ) - , [ 1969]:

. . [ 1881, 1: 404].

, , - -. . - , - , , , - . - . , ?

( - , - ) - , ( ), .

5 . [ 1983].

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II. , . , - . -. - , - XIII ., - ( ), . - [ 1963: 13154, 398431]. , [ 1975: 116205, 313349]. - , , .

, - , :

. .

. , ,

[ . .]. .

. ,

.

. ,

. , , . . , , , . ( ) - . , , - , - , .

- . ,

| 373

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. - , , . . : - , , . - , .

. . [1881, 5: 48]. , - . , . . 20- . XX . - , . . , - , [ 1927]. , - (, . .), - ( . [ 2002: 180185]).

- -. , XII ., - . , 1669 . 1670 . 6. - 178 (1669) ., 28 , , - , , , . . - [1865]. , , -, , , , : 1670 . 3 . . , [ 1869: 259].

, : ( ), , ( ), , , , , , , , (- ), ( ), , ( ), , ( ), , , , ( ), , , , 7.

6 . . [ 1869: 259262].

7 , . , , , , . , , , , .

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, -, , , .

, . - , - ( ) . , . - . , , , . - . ( . . .) .

, . .

.

.

. ,

.

.

.

.

.

.

, , - .

, , - , , - , - , , - . . - -. - , .

| 375

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- 1934

- . ., : - XII , : , 1, , 1934, 172273.

1936- . ., XII .: III. , I. , : , 3, , 1936, 153194.

1983 . ., XII XIII ., : XIII (= XIII XIX - , 14), , 1983, 4579.

1927 . ., ( ), : , 23, , 1927, 103111.

1869 ., XI XII ., 2: XIXII ., ,1869.

1963 . ., , , , 1963.

1975 . ., XI XII , , 1975.

. 1984 . ., . ., . ., , , 1984.

2002 . ., , : , , 2002, 180185.

1969 . ., , : . . , . ., . , , 1969, 581588, 777778.

1865 . ., , 1670 1671 , , 5, 1865, 469472.

1881, 15 . ., , 15, .-, 1881.

1881 . ., . ., . , .-, 1881.

XIXII ., 129 XIXII ., 129, , 19752011.

1963 . ., XIII , , 1963.

2000 . ., ., , 3/2, , 2000.

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References

Adrianova-Peretts V. P., Prazdnik kabatskikh iaryzhek: Parodiia-satira vtoroi poloviny XVII ve-ka, in: Trudy Otdela drevnerusskoi literatury, 1, Le-nin grad, 1934, 172273.

Adrianova-Peretts V. P., Ocherki iz istorii rus-skoi satiricheskoi literatury XVII v.: III. Azbuka o golom, IV. Kaliazinskaia chelobitnaia, in: Trudy Otdela drevnerusskoi literatury, 3, Leningrad, 1936, 153194.

Alekseeva M. A., Graviura na dereve Myshi ko ta na pogost volokut pamiatnik narodnogo tvor chestva kontsa XVII nachala XVIII vv., in: XVIII vek (= Russkaia literatura XVIII nachala XIX veka v obshchestvenno-kulturnom kontekste, 14), Leningrad, 1983, 4579.

Blomkvist E. E., Svadebnye ukazy Rostovskogo uezda (K voprosu ob otrazhenii siuzhetov lu boch-nykh kartinok v sovremennom krestianskom by-

tu), in: Khudozhestvennyi folklor, 23, Moscow, 1927, 103111.

Florensky P. V., Sochineniia v chetyrekh tomakh, 3/2, Moscow, 2000.

Kovtun L. S., Russkaia leksikografiia epokhi srednevekovia, Moscow, Leningrad, 1963.

Kovtun L. S., Leksikografiia v Moskovskoi Rusi XVI nachala XVII veka, Leningrad, 1975.

Likhachev D. S., Panchenko A. M., Ponyr-ko N. V., Smekh v Drevnei Rusi, Leningrad, 1984.

Matlin M. G., Pismennye dokumenty kak ver-balnyi komponent sovremennoi russkoi svadby, in: Aktualnye problemy polevoi folkloristiki, Moscow, 2002, 180185.

Panchenko A. M., ed., Izbornik. Sbornik pro iz ve-denii literatury Drevnei Rusi, Moscow, 1969.

Speranskiy M. N., Rukopisnye sborniki XVIII ve-ka, Moscow, 1963.

, . .

. . . ,

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[email protected]


The Verses about Sofei in the Stishnoi Prolog from the Pontifical Oriental Institute in Rome

Maria B. Pliukhanova University of Perugia

: Sla vo 5, XVI ., . . ( ), , - . . 185 - , , - . . - , . 146:5 . - XXIV . . - , - XV . - , . , , . , , , , . , . . .

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, , , , , , , XVXVI ,

AbstractThis article is a publication, with commentary, of the text about Divine Wisdom from the Stishnoi Prolog, a Synaxarium with verses. It was conserved in the Pontifical Oriental Institute in Rome (Slavo 5), now in the Vatican Library; the manuscript dates from the beginning of the 16th century, and it originates from Novgorod or Pskov. This codex is well known among Slavists, who have expressed various contradictory judgments about its content. A series of textsverses and lives of saintshave no analogues in other manuscripts. The source also contains some strange errors, even absurdities. On fol. 185 prayer verses are entered without a title; in other words, they have no relation to any specific event of the Church calendar. The prayer consists mainly of quotations. The first part, which is the beginning of the Great Doxology, does not glorify the Trinity but rather it glorifies Sophia, using the Novgorod masculine form Sofei. The final part of the prayer quotes Ps 146:5 on the greatness of the Lord. The middle part is a free variation on the theme of the paths in Sir 24. A similar text is in one of the manuscripts of Euphrosynus of Beloozero. The prayer can be correlated with the controversy about the nature of Sophia that began in Novgorod at the turn of the 15th16th centuries and that is most definitely reflected in a later work, the Authentic Story about What Is Sofei, the Wisdom of God. By selecting the Lords citations, the author of the prayer seems to argue against the tendency to identify Sophia with Our Lady. In the fragment using the motifs from Sirach, there are grammatical ambiguities that can be interpreted as a desire to avoid the use of the feminine in relation to Wisdom. The cultural status of this text can be compared with paraliturgical inscriptions from Novgorod studied by Tatiana Rozhdestvenskaya.

KeywordsSofei, Novgorod, paraliturgical texts, Sophiological controversy, Wisdom of God, Sophia, Wisdom of Sirach, 15th16th centuries, Euphrosynus of Beloozero

(Pon tificio Istituto Orientale P.I.O.) - 1934 . , . - , P.I.O. .

Slav5 , - XI . . . , [ 2004].

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Slavo5 , - , , , . , , - , , -. . - , , , - . - , , - . , - , - . . . , , , , , - , , [ 2001, 120], [ 2003; 2004]. , , , - , -, , , , , . , , - , .

. . [2011] , , , , - , - . . - . . : - .

: - , , [, 1997: 23], , - , , - , , -, , , . ,

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, , , - , - , , - . , , - - .

. 185 . -, - , . 17 : [. 185] , . , , , - .

. c , c [! . .] , c . c . . c.

- , , , -, . - , . , , , . , :

11 . 10 , 8 , 1011 . 1516 . 91011 10 12 9 . 13 . 11

| 381

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, , - , , , . - , , - - [-6/1083: 198]. [ . 1980: 161]. : -1.

1 :

.. : . .. . . . . . . . . .

, - , . , . , , , .

- : , , . , , , , . : , , , , , , . , , , - , . . .

, , - , , -, - . - .

146:5: ,

1 . [ 1997: . 51]. (, 322 XII .), .

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, [ : . 28 2- -]. - . , , , , .

, , , - -:

: () ()() () ;

-: , , .

- 57 XXI -:

. , , . , , [ : . 71 2- ].

: . , , , , . , , , , .

, -, ( 24:1415): , . , 2 [ : . 71 2- ].

, . - , .

2 24:57.

| 383

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, , - . . , [: 297]. - : - [. . .]. 150 , 7 - 27 [- 1999: 108, 373].

, , , . , -, 1076 . [ 2002: 142], [Thomson 1998: 840]. -, X . [ 2001: 30], , , . , - - 7080- .3, - 1 . , , , - .

. - 1489 . , , : . . . , , , , , , , -? [, 1955: 320]. - - , [Thomson 1998: 842]. , -, , -, -, , [ 1999: 197199].

24, ,

3 -6/1083, . 299299 ., [ . 1980: 177]. . 70- . X .

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. 70- . X . , - . - .

X . , - , , -, - , . , , 24- . X . . , , , , , - . X . . I 70- 80- . 8 . Leonardo Nogarola Bernardino deBustis , , , 24- 4. 24- - , - .

24- . , , , -, , . 24- -, , . - . - , 1- , - .

-,

4 . , , , Fr. Dvornik, M. Vloberg [OConnor 1958]. . [Virde 19971999].

| 385

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: (c) - . , , . .

, -6/1083, -22/ 1099 - 5. ( ) - , [ 1906: 7981], . -. :

. [-22/1099: 221.].

:

; . . . [ ]6.

-, - .

, [-22/1099: 222 .]7.

, , - . , -. , - . , , , , XI .8.

5 . 221 .222 . [ . 1980: 59]. 1462 .

6 [ . 1980: 59].7 [

2013].8

, .:

386 |

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, , , , -. - , .

, - III . . - [1874: 15] . [1906: . 3]9. , , , - [Me yendorff 1959].

, - () , - . , - , , , . , -. , 1509 . - , -, . - : , . . , ( 1516 ., - 1531 .), .

, - 14 ( , , ). , . - ; , , , , , , . , , : , ,

[ 1906; Ammann 1938; 1932 ; 1997; Uspenskij 1999], , , , .

9 [ 1997].

| 387

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, - . .

, , : , , , , :

. . . ; [ . . .], : , , , , , ; : , - , , . -, : -, , [. . .] . . . [ - 1874: 3].

: 10. - - : .

, 15-, : - . , , - , , - . . ( - ) , - , . . .

, , - , . : ; ; - [ 1874: 4].

- , ()

10 , , .: [ 1987: 21].

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. - . , , , , . - , (), [ 1874: 4].

, , , . , - , , . , , , , - , , , -, , - .

, , 17 . - - , 16, 17 , 13-. Slavo5 16 : , - , , , . , -, , .

X . , II, , .

, , , , , -. - , - - , ,

| 389

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.

-, . , - :

/ , , / [ , 2: 240];

:

, / , / / [ : 279];

:

, , , / , , , / . , / , , - / [ , 2: 244].

, 17 - , - . . - Slavo5, , , , , , [ - 1995; , 2011].

1 . , 1 , - , , , , . , :

, / ,/ . . . [ : 9];

:

: , , ,/ :/ , , ,/ ,/ ,/ . . . [ : 10].

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, -- - - , - XXI . - . 60- 70- . X . , , - , , , - . , - , , ( -), , - 11.

- , , , .

(.-), .

P.I.O. Pontificio Istituto Orientale (Roma).

322

, . . , 322, , . XII .

Slavo5P.I.O., Slavo 5, , . XI .; : [, 1997: xxix, 2225].

-6/1083

, - , 6/1083, , 2090- . X .; : [ 2013].

-22/1099, - , 22/1099, , 20-, 6070- 90- . X .; : [ 2013].

, 2 , 2, , 2002.

, , 2002.

, , 2003.

11 . ( ).

| 391

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, . . , ., ., , , 1950.

: 1581 , , , 1988.

2013 X , .-, 2013 ( ; : http://expositions.nlr.ru/EfrosinManuscripts/).

1999 . ., , .-, 1999.

2001 . ., , : : 500- , , 2001, 2530.

2011 . ., , : : . . , .-, 2011, 265275.

1997 (), ., XI , , 1 (12), 1997 ( ; : http://aliom.orthodoxy.ru/arch/012/012-mak.htm; : 22 2015 .).

, 2011 . ., . ., - . . 3, . , 2 (44), 2011, 3757.

, 1997 ., ., , Roma, 1997.

. 1980 . ., . ., . ., X , : , 35, , 1980, 3300.

- 1999- . ., . , ., ., , : , 3: XIXII , .-, 1999, 108113, 372374.

, 1955 . ., . ., XI XI , , , 1955.

1906 ., : . , , , 17, 1906, 69102.

2002 . ., . I. : , : , 5, , 2002, 139147.

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1997 . ., XI , : , 2, , 1997, 483510.

1987 . ., XIX ., , 1987.

1995 . ., , : , : XIII (, 815 1991 .) , . (= : - - , 1), .-, 1995.

2001 . ., [.:] ., . , , 4, 2001, 120122.

2003 . ., . : ( . XI . - ), : - : - , , 2003, 2224.

2004 . ., [ ]. , : , 7, , 2004, 202.

1874 ., : , , 1/3, 1874, 120.

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Ammann 1938Ammann A. ., Darstellung und Deutung der Sophia im vorpetrinischen Russland, Orientalia Christiana Periodica, 4, 1938, 120156.

Meyendorff 1959Meyendorff J., Liconographie de la Sagesse Divine dans la tradition Byzantine, Cahiers archologiques, 10, 1959, 250

vol. 4, №1, part 2

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Transcript of vol. 4, №1, part 2