Vol. 3 No. 5 Sep. 2020 - gei-journal.com · (1. CSG Beijing Branch, Chaoyang District, Beijing,...
Transcript of Vol. 3 No. 5 Sep. 2020 - gei-journal.com · (1. CSG Beijing Branch, Chaoyang District, Beijing,...
-
Abstract: With China’s electricity market reform gradually
entering the deep water area, electricity market design faces
many challenges, such as the difficulty in coordinating various
objectives, inconsistent reform objectives at different reform
stages, lack of integrity and systematisms in designing the market
rules. Firstly, this paper makes a systematic analysis of the
objectives of the electricity market reform, proposing the concept
of ultimate goals and path goals. Then, by taking the social
welfare distribution structure into consideration, a generalized
concept of market structure is proposed. After that, considering
China’s national conditions, this paper discusses how to make
the market and the government play a coordinated role through
market design. Finally, analysis is presented and solutions are
suggested to the issues of couplings between long-term and spot
markets, between provincial and inter-provincial markets, and
between planned and market mechanisms, which are currently
faced by power market construction in China. This paper
discusses some key problems in electricity market design from the
perspective of economics, so as to help the market designers better
understand various problems and find long-term and fundamental
solutions to the key issues of electricity market reform.
Keywords: electricity market reform; market mechanism
design; market objectives and routes; market structure
[1] [2] [3] [4-5]
[6] [7] [8-9]
[10]
[11-12]
[13]
[14]
“ ” “ ”
*
1. 100022 2. 510640
Discussion on the Target and Structure of Electricity Market and the Key Issues in the
Construction of China’s Electricity Market
XIAO Qian1, YU Yun2, JING Zhaoxia2*
(1. CSG Beijing Branch, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100022, China; 2. School of Electric Power, South China University of
Technology, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong Province, China)
3 5
2020 9
Vol. 3 No. 5
Sep. 2020
2096-5125 (2020) 05-0508-10 F426.61 A
DOI 10.19705/j.cnki.issn2096-5125.2020.05.010
JGEI
J
GEI
-
Vol. 3 No. 5 509
[13]
[15-16]
[13] [17-19]
[6] [5]
[20]
[21]
[22-23]
1
2[23]
3
[21]
4
JGEI
J
GEI
-
510 3 5
[24-25]
[26-27]
5
[13,18,28]
[29]
[28]
3
make
whole payment[30]
[31]
1.2
[32]
JGEI
J
GEI
-
Vol. 3 No. 5 511
1 /
/[33-35]
/
[36]
2
[37-38]
3[38-39]
4
[40]
5
[41]
JGEI
J
GEI
-
512 3 5
[42]
1
“ ”
[43]
2
3
4
2015
2020 8
JGEI
J
GEI
-
Vol. 3 No. 5 513
“ ”
3
1
2
3
4
1
2[44]
3[45-46]
“
[47]
“ ”
[48]
[49]
4
B A A
B A
JGEI
J
GEI
-
514 3 5
2020
“ ”[50-51]
“ ”
/
JGEI
J
GEI
-
Vol. 3 No. 5 515
“
”
[23]
[50]
[1] .
[J]. 2020 44(8) 2830-2836.
LI Daoqiang, QIAO Songbo, ZHUANG Xiaodan, et al. Key
problems of Zhejiang provincial electricity market with
sequential-pricing mechanism[J]. Power System Technology,
2020, 44(8): 2830-2836(in Chinese).
[2] .
[J]. 2017 50(7) 1-4.
HUANG Liming, YANG Su, TU Junming, et al. Key issues for
pilot reform of incremental distribution network business[J].
Electric Power, 2017, 50(7): 1-4(in Chinese).
[3] .
[J]. 2017 41(14) 92-98.
ZHANG Lizi, YE Hongdou, CHEN Xiaoxiao. Transmission
and distribution pricing method based on peak-load pricing[J].
Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2017, 41(14): 92-98(in
Chinese).
[4] .
[J]. 2017 41(24) 35-41.
ZHANG Xinyu, CHEN Qixin, GE Rui, et al. Clearing model
of electricity spot market considering flexible block orders[J].
Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2017, 41(24): 35-41(in
Chinese).
[5] SCHIRO D A, ZHENG T X, ZHAO F, et al. Convex hull
pricing in electricity markets: formulation, analysis, and
implementation challenges[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power
Systems, 2016, 31(5): 4068-4075.
[6] .
[J]. 2017
41(24) 112-119.
ZHENG Yaxian, CHENG Haihua, YANG Zhenglin, et al.
Path-optimized modeling and algorithm for trans-regional and
trans-provincial electricity trading considering clean energy[J].
Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2017, 41(24): 112-
119(in Chinese).
[7] .
[J]. 2019
43(5) 175-182.
HU Zhaoyang, BI Xiaoliang, WANG Ke, et al. Design of peak
regulation auxiliary service market for East China power grid
to promote inter-provincial sharing of negative reserve[J].
Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2019, 43(5): 175-
182(in Chinese).
[8] .
[J]. 2016 40(2) 579-
JGEI
J
GEI
-
516 3 5
586.
DOU Chunxia, JIA Xingbei, LI Heng. Multi-agent-system-
based market bidding strategy for distributed generation in
microgrid[J]. Power System Technology, 2016, 40(2): 579-
586(in Chinese).
[9] .
[J].
2020 3(1) 70-78.
SHAN Lanqing, KONGWangwei, GU Chenghong, et al.
Roles and functions of distribution system operators in local
electricity market development[J]. Journal of Global Energy
Interconnection, 2020, 3(1): 70-78(in Chinese).
[10] .
[J]. 2018
1(5) 565-573.
WANG Caixia, LEI Xuejiao, LIU Lihua, et al. Design of
Short-term Renewable Energy Integration Mechanism in the
Electricity Market Transition Period[J]. Journal of Global
Energy Interconnection, 2018, 1(5): 565-573(in Chinese).
[11] .
1 [J].
2020 44(7) 2401-2410.
DING Yi, XIE Kai, PANG Bo, et al. Key issues of national
unified electricity market with Chinese characteristics(1):
enlightenment, comparison and suggestions from foreign
countries[J]. Power System Technology, 2020, 44(7): 2401-
2410(in Chinese).
[12] . [J].
2020 44(16) 1-11.
ZHANG Xian, SHI Lianjun. Future research areas and key
technologies of electricity market in China[J]. Automation of
Electric Power Systems, 2020, 44(16): 1-11(in Chinese).
[13] STOFT S. Power System Economics:Designing Markets for
Electricity[M]. Wiley-IEEE Press, 2002.
[14] IMRAN K, KOCKAR I. A technical comparison of wholesale
electricity markets in North America and Europe[J]. Electric
Power Systems Research, 2014, 108(3):59-67.
[15] VAN DER VEEN R A C, HAKVOORT R A. The electricity
balancing market: Exploring the design challenge[J]. Utilities
Policy, 2016, 43: 186-194.
[16] BATLLE C, PÉREZ-ARRIAGA I J. Design criteria for
implementing a capacity mechanism in deregulated electricity
markets[J]. Utilities Policy, 2008, 16(3): 184-193.
[17] KIRSCHEN D, STRBAC G. Fundamentals of power system
economics[M]. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd,
2004.
[18] . [J].
2005 29(13) 1-4.
ZHU Zhizhong, YU Erkeng, LIU Yafang, et al. Efficiency of
electricity market[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems,
2005, 29(13): 1-4(in Chinese).
[19] CRAMTON P. Electricity market design[J]. Oxford Review of
Economic Policy, 2017, 33(4): 589-612.
[20] . :
[J]. 2016(2) 166-172.
[21] MÄNTYSAARI P. EU electricity trade law[M]. Cham:
Springer International Publishing, 2015.
[22] . “
[M]. 2016.
[23] ·E. . [M]. .
2015.
[24] .
[J]. 2016 36(3) 587-595.
SHU Chang, ZHONG Haiwang, XIA Qing, et al. Monthly
electricity market design based on constraint relaxation[J].
Proceedings of the CSEE, 2016, 36(3): 587-595(in Chinese).
[25] AL-ABDULLAH Y M, SALLOUM A, HEDMAN K W, et
al. Analyzing the impacts of constraint relaxation practices
in electric energy markets[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power
Systems, 2016, 31(4): 2566-2577.
[26] Flamm A, Scott D. Electricity Balancing Significant Code
Review–Final Policy Decision[J/OL]. Office of Gas and
Electricity Markets (Ofgem), 2014.
[27] .
[J].
2014 38(13) 71-78.
LIU Guangyi, CHEN Naishi, PU Tianjiao, et al. Mathematical
model and clearing price analysis of Co-optimization of energy
regulation and operating reserves[J]. Automation of Electric
Power Systems, 2014, 38(13): 71-78(in Chinese).
[28] · . [M]. .
2015.
[29] WOO C K, LLOYD D, TISHLER A. Electricity market reform
failures: UK, Norway, Alberta and California[J]. Energy
Policy, 2003, 31(11): 1103-1115.
[30] Gribik P R, Hogan W W, Pope S L. Market-clearing electricity
prices and energy upliftt[EB/OL]. (2007) [2018-07-10]. https://
sites.hks.harvard.edu/fs/whogan/Gribik_Hogan_Pope_Price_
Uplift_123107.pdf..
[31] .
[J]. 2019 (3) 164-166.
[32] WOO C K, LLOYD D, KARIMOV R, et al. Stranded cost
recovery in electricity market reforms in the US[J]. Energy,
2003, 28(1): 1-14.
[33] .
(2)
[J]. 2020 44(8)
2801-2808.
XIA Qing, CHEN Qixin, XIE Kai, et al . Key issues
of national unified elec tricity market wi th Chinese
characteristics(2): development path, trading varieties and
policy recommendations for inter-regional and inter-provincial
JGEI
J
GEI
-
Vol. 3 No. 5 517
electricity markets[J]. Power System Technology, 2020, 44(8):
2801-2808(in Chinese).
[34] . [D].
2001.
[35] ·A· . [M]. .
2013 118-130.
[36] . [D].
2018.
[37] .
[J]. 2020 40(2) 379-390.
FANG Xinxin, YANG Zhifang, YU Juan, et al. Theoretical
analysis and extension of locational marginal price[J].
Proceedings of the CSEE, 2020, 40(2): 379-390(in Chinese).
[38] COASE R H. The problem of social cost[J]. The Journal of
Law and Economics, 1960, 3: 1-44.
[39] FRISCHMANN B M, MARCIANO A. UnderstandingThe
problem of social cost[J]. Journal of Institutional Economics,
2015, 11(2): 329-352.
[40] .
[J]. 2018 12(12) 9-15.
CHEN Qing, YANG Junwei, HUANG Yuanming, et
al. Review on market power monitoring and mitigation
mechanisms in foreign electricity markets[J]. Southern Power
System Technology, 2018, 12(12): 9-15(in Chinese).
[41] .
[J]. 2019 43(8)
2734-2742.
YU Yun, JING (ChaoZhao)(Xia), CHEN Yuguo, et al. Typical
generation resource adequacy mechanism in electricity market
and enlightenment to China[J]. Power System Technology,
2019, 43(8): 2734-2742(in Chinese).
[42] . [M].
2017.
[43] .
[J]. 2019 43(8) 2743-2751.
LUO Ziya, JI Tianyao, JING (ChaoZhao)(Xia), et al. Design
and application of contract for difference in electricity
market[J]. Power System Technology, 2019, 43(8): 2743-
2751(in Chinese).
[44] ATC
[J/OL] . https://doi.
org/10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2020.0111
[45] .
[J]. 2014 35(3) 233-236.
ZHANG Senlin, SUN Yanming. To investigate the two-
part tariff modes of power transmission from west to east in
CSG[J]. Power & Energy, 2014, 35(3): 233-236(in Chinese).
[46] .
[J/OL]. .https://
doi.org/10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.191549.
[47] .
[J]. 2020 44(1) 323-331.
PENG Chaoyi, GU Huijie, ZHU Wen, et al. Study on spot
market clearing model of regional power grid considering AC/
DC hybrid connection[J]. Power System Technology, 2020,
44(1): 323-331(in Chinese).
[48] .
[J]. 2017 41(17) 51-59.
HUANG Haitao, YANG Dong, HE Min. Unified transmission
pricing model for cross-regional electricity trading considering
reliability[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2017,
41(17): 51-59(in Chinese).
[49] .
[J]. 2020 53 9 81-89.
CHEN Zheng, LENG Yuan, GU Weide, et al. Trans-provincial
transmission pricing mechanism based on point rate[J]. Electric
Power, 2020, 53(9): 81-89.(in Chinese).
[50] . [M].
2019.
[51] .
[J]. 2020 53 9 47-54.
ZHAO Zhenyu, GU Weizhen, CHEN Yuguo, et al. Unbalanced
funds analysis under the background of coexistence of planning
and market[J]. Electric Power, 2020, 53(9): 47-54(in Chinese).
1974
1995
1975
E-mail [email protected]
JGEI
J
GEI