Vocabulary

166
KEY key Key key a adverb af Affix ab abbreviation BK book c conjunction CL class e expression i interjection j adjective LS lesson lv linking verb m modal n noun nbr Number O objective p preposition r Pronoun R recognition t contraction U Usage v verb (A) Army (AF) Air Force (MC) Marine Corps (N) Navy Capital Letters Small Letters Consonant Letters Vowels Letters 1 Z Y X W V U T S R Q P O N M L K J I H G F E D C B A z y x w v u t s r q p o n m l k j i h g f e d c b a w x m l k j H s r q p n z y v t g f d c b u o i e a

description

 

Transcript of Vocabulary

Page 1: Vocabulary

KEY

key Key keya adverb af Affix ab abbreviationBK book c conjunction CL classe expression i interjection j adjectiveLS lesson lv linking verb m modaln noun nbr Number O objectivep preposition r Pronoun R recognitiont contraction U Usage v verb(A) Army (AF) Air Force (MC) Marine Corps(N) Navy

Capital Letters

Small Letters

Consonant Letters

Vowels Letters

1

ZYXWVUTSRQPON

MLKJIHGFEDCBA

zyxwvutsrqpon

mlkjihgfedcba

w xmlkjH srqpn zyvtgfdcb

uoiea

Page 2: Vocabulary

VOCABULARY INDEX

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

a fewj

05

2 Onot many; some (used with count nouns).

a fewr

13

4 Oa small number

a good deal ofe

20

1 Oa lot of .

a great deal ofe

20

1 Oa lot of .

a green thumbe

14

2 Rto have good luck or talent for making things grow.

a littlej

05

2 Oa small amount/quantity (used with noncount nouns).

a littler

13

4 Oa small amount .

a littlea

14

2 Onot much.

a little white liee

09

3 Ra diplomatic well- intentioned untruth

a lotr

13

4 Oa great many/amount .

a lot a 14

2 O to a great extent; very much

a lot of j 05

2 O a large amount/quantity (used with count, noncount nouns).

a quarter past/after e 08

4 O 15 minutes after the (hour).

a quarter to/till (hour) e 08

4 O 15 minutes before the hour

A-G; a-g 01

1 O letters of the alphabet.

a.m. ab 03

1 O before noon (ante meridian).

Aa-Zz 01

3 O letters of the alphabet.

Abandon v 25

2 O to leave, quit, forsake.

abbreviation n 21

3 O a shortened form.

Ability n 16

4 O power and skill to do/think make something.

abnormalj 2

11 O not usual; odd.

Aboarda 2

52 O on/in a ship, plane, etc.

aboutp 0

51 O relating to; on the, subject of.

Abouta 1

04 O approximately; a little more or less

than.

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abovep 0

73 O over; higher than.

above alle 2

51 O before every other consideration

Abroada 1

44 O to/in another country

Abruptj 2

61 O sudden

Absentj 0

73 O not in class/here/school

absolutej 2

73 O complete; without restriction

absolutelya 1

92 O completely

Absorbv 2

12 O take in

abundancen 2

13 O more than enough.

abundantj 2

41 O present in great quantity.

academicj 1

81 O concerning teaching/studying.

Academy n18

1 O school for training in-a special skill

acceleratev 2

03 O increase the speed of.

Acceptv 1

22 O to take/receive; approve.

Accessn 2

41 O means, place, or way of approach

accessoryn 2

94 O something extra.

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

accidentn 0

92 O a mishap; an unintended

happening

accidentalj 1

44 O happening by chance

accidentallya 1

44 O happening by chance

accompanyv 2

64 O to go with

accomplishv 1

93 O succeed in doing; complete

Accord n 30

4 O an agreement

according to p 19

2 O in agreement with; as stated by

Account n 09

1 O a business arrangement involving credit or he exchange of money

Account for v 1 3 O explain

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9accumulate v 2

43 O collect or bring together

accuracy n 23

4 O correctness/precision

accurate j 23

4 O exact/precise

Accuse v 18

4 O to charge with an error or offense

accustomed to j 18

2 O in the habit of

Ache n 11

1 O a continuous dull pain

ache v 11

1 O to have or suffer, continuous dull pain

Achieve v 19

3 O do successfully; get by effort

acid n 27

4 O a chemical substance

Acquire v 18

1 O to gain/possess as one's own

across p 09

2 O opposite

act v 16

3 O to perform; behave

activate v 26

1 O to cause to start/be active

active j 16

1 O engaged in an action or activity

active duty n 18

1 O presently in military service

activity n 16

1 O action; movement; something that is done

actor n 16

3 O man who acts in play or movie

Actress n 16

3 O woman who acts in a play or movie

actual j 24

1 O real

actually a 24

1 O existing in fact

Actuate v 28

4 O to put into action

adapt v 24

3 O made adjustments

add v 07

2 O to combine to form a sum

add on v 12

3 O to increase size of

addition n 12

3 O something added

additional j 26

2 O in addition/added

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additive n 30 2 O a substance added to something to change it in some way

Address n 06 3 O number and name of a location where someone lives, works, etc.

adequate j 22 4 O sufficientadhere (to) v 22 3 O stick firmly; followAdjust v 16 4 O to change in order to make suitableadjust to v 19 3 O adaptAdmiral (0-10) n 16 2 O highest ranking naval officerAdmire v 29 3 O to regard with pleasure and respectAdult n 29 1 O a fully grown person, especially of

legal age

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

admit v 24

4 O allow to enter; acknowledge or assent to

adopt v 30

3 O to take for one's own

Adult n 10

2 R a grown person, usually over 18 or 21 years

Advance v 23

4 O go forward

advanced j 14

1 O ahead/higher in progress/development

advances n 25

1 O progress in development

advantage n 21

4 O favorable condition

adventure n 16

3 O exciting, strange, sometimes dangerous experience / activity

advertise v 17

2 O to make known to public (sale, service, etc.)

advertisement (ad) n 17

2 O notice of something for sale (usually in paper or TV)

Advice n 09

3 O counsel; opinion given by one person to another

Advise v 18

3 O to give advice, recommend, or suggest

affect v 21

2 O produce an effect on

Afford v 14

3 O to be able to do, spend, buy, without loss

afraid j 15

2 O sorry (polite expression)

afraid (of) j 10

2 O frightened(of);full of fear(of)

Africa n 15

3 R a continent south of Europe between the Atlantic and Indian Oceans

after p 03

1 O at a later time

after c 1 1 O following the time when

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0afternoon n 0

31 O the period between midday and

sunsetafterward(s) a 1

52 O later, after that

again a 04

1 O another time; once more

against p 16

2 O contrary to

age n 13

4 O period of time a person has lived or a thing has existed

ago a 03

3 O in the past

Agree v 18 3 O to have/share same opinion feeling, purpose, etc.

agreement n 18 3 O an understanding between people; a contract

Ahead a 11 2 O in front; in advance aid n 21 3 O assistance

Aid v 21 3 O help; assistAim n 22 3 O purpose/intentionAim v 23 4 O control directionair n 10 3 O mixture of gases surrounding earth;

that which we breathe

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

air n 15

3 O travel by plane

air conditioner n 16

4 O apparatus to cool air in a car, room, building

air conditioning n 17

2 R system to cool a building

Air Force n 02

2 O a branch of the military

aircraft n 24

2 O machine for flight

Airline n 05

3 O a company which provides air travel services

airman/airmen n 03

4 O enlisted man/woman in AF (E-2)

airman basic (AB) n 14

1 R Air Force enlisted (E-l)

airman first class (A1C) n 14

1 R Air Force enlisted (E-3)

airplane N 03

2 O a type of aircraft

Airport n 05 3 O place where aircraft land and take offairtight j 2

12 O so tight that air cannot get through

Aisle n 28

l O a path between or along rows of seats or shelves

alarm clock n 0 4 O a clock that can be set to make

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9 noise at a desired timeAlcohol n 2

92 O a solvent; a product of

fermentationAlert j 2

02 O watchful

alert v 20

2 O warn as to be ready

Algebra n 25

4 O a branch of mathematics

align v 20

3 O bring into a straight line

alike j 07

1 O like one another; the same

alive j 15

3 O living; not dead

all j 04

1 O the whole amount/quantity of

all r 14

3 O everyone; everything; every part

all at once e 19

1 O suddenly

(all) by oneself e 15

4 O alone

all in all e 27

2 O everything being taken into account

all of a sudden e 18

4 O unexpectedly

allover a 12

4 O everywhere; in all parts

all right a 03

4 O satisfactory; unhurt; correct

allergic j 15

4 O sensitive to foods, pollens, etc.

allergy n 15

4 O a physical sensitivity to foods, pollens, etc.

allow v 13

2 O to permit; to let somebody do something

allowance n 26

l O a definite amount

alloy n 24

1 O mixture of metals

ally n 20

2 O person/country joined with another

almost a 09

4 O nearly but not quite

alone a 10

2 O without any other person; only

along a 18

4 O forward; with others, as a companion or associate; in line with

along p 18 4 O parallel with the length or direction ofENTRY CL BK LS U

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DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

along with p 19

1 O together with/in addition to

alongside a 19

1 O beside/parallel

alone a 10

2 O without any other person; only

alongside (of) p 19

1 O beside/parallel

alphabet n 01

1 R letters aA to zZ

alphabet n 02

1 O letters aA to zZ

already a 12

2 O by or before a particular time; previously; so soon

also a 06

3 O too; besides

alternate v 28

2 O to do by turns

although c 17

3 O in spite of the fact, even if

altimeter n 24

2 O instrument for measuring altitude

altitude n 23

1 O height

altogether a 20

3 O in all; completely

aluminum n 17

4 O a type of lightweight metal

always a 03

2 O at all times; forever

am/was v 01

2 O be/exist (used with I)

amaze v 25

4 O greatly surprised

amazed j 25

4 O surprised

amazing j 25

4 O surprising

ambiguous j 25

3 O not clear in meaning

ambulance n 22

1 O vehicle for transporting sick/wounded

amendment n 30

4 O a change

ammunition n 22

4 O projectile used in a weapon

Amn (Airman) ab 14

1 R Air Force enlisted (E-2)

among p 05

4 O in the middle of/ surrounded by three or more things

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amount n 13

3 O quantity/sum

amount to v 13

3 O add up to; to be equal to

ample j 26

1 O more than enough

amplifier n 28

4 O an electric device that increases strength of signal

amplify v 28

4 O to increase strength

amusement n 26

2 O entertainment

an j 02

2 R indefinite article before a vowel

an j 02

3 O indefinite article before a vowel

and c 01

2 R plus/in addition/also

and c 02

1 O plus/in addition/also

anesthetic n 25

3 O substance causing loss of sensation

angle n 25

4 O Separation of straight lines

angry j 02

1 O filled with anger (a strong feeling of displeasure)

animal n 07

3 O living creature having senses and ability to move itself

ankle n 05

1 R the joint between the foot and the leg

anniversary n 15 2 O the yearly return of the date of some event

announce v 29 2 O to cause to be knownannoy v 19 4 O bother

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

annoyed j 19

4 O angry

annoying j 19

4 O irritating

annual j 11

1 O happening every year

another j 10

1 O one more (of the same kind)

another r 10

1 O one additional; one more of the same kind

answer n 02

2 R a reply to a question, letter, etc.

answer n 02

4 O a reply to a question, letter, etc.

answer v 0 4 O to reply to a question, letter, etc.

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2answer sheet n 03 3 O paper onto which answers are to be

putAntarctica n 15 3 R continent on Arctic Circle at the South

Poleantenna n 25 2 O a device for receiving radio wavesanthem n 17 3 R a country's official song; song of praise

or loyaltyanthropology n 18 1 R a scientific study of the human raceanti- af 25 1 O againstantifreeze n 2

04 O chemical substance used to keep

liquid from freezingantique j 1

63 O belonging to an earlier period, usually

old and valuable

any j 05

2 O some; even the smallest amount/number

any r 07

2 O some/one/thing/person

any longer a 11

1 O not now; not anymore

anybody r 11

2 O any person

anymore a 11

1 O at the present time

anyone r 09

3 O any person; anybody

anyplace a 24

4 O anywhere

anything r 06

2 O anyone thing

anything else e 06

2 O more

anyway a 21

1 O in any manner/at any rate

anywhere a 15

2 O any place at all

apart a 20

1 O separately

apart from p 20

1 O separate from; with the exception of

apartment n 08

4 O a set of rooms(usually bedroom, kitchen,bath) where person lives

apologize (for/to) v 09

4 O express regrets for fault/insult

apostrophe n 04

3 R punctuation mark (')

appear lv 15

4 O to seem; to look

appearance n 17

1 O outward aspect or look

appetite n 21

1 O desire

apple n 0 3 O a type of fruit

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2appliance n 1

72 O household or office equipment

operated by gas or electricityapplication n 1

53 O written request, usually for

job/positionapply v 15 3 O to request something, usually in

writingapply v 2

32 O put/spread on; put into use

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

appoint v 18

1 O to choose for a position, etc.; decide/arrange

appointee n 18

1 O person who has been appointed

appointment n 11

l O a meeting at a special time

appointment n 18

1 O the choosing of someone for a position/job; a position

appreciate v 13

2 O to be grateful for

appreciate v 30

1 O to be grateful for

approach v 22

1 O come near to

appropriate j 28

2 O suitable, fit, or proper

approval n 25

4 O consent

approve of v 25

4 O to regard favorably

approximately a 21

1 O not exact, but nearly

April/Apr. n 03

3 O 4th month of year; ab

Arabic n 03

2 R language of Arabia; spoken in Asia, Africa and throughout the world

architect n 21

3 R designer of buildings

are/were v 01

2 O be/exist (used with you/they)

area n 15

1 O region; a particular space or surface

aren't t 01

3 O are + not

argue v 17

2 O to quarrel; reason in defense

argument n 17

2 O quarrel; reason given to decide/support

arm n 05

1 O the part of the body between the shoulder and wrist

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arm v 22

4 O supply with weapon

armchair n 07

4 O a chair with supports for the arms

armed forces n 14

1 O combined military forces

armor n 26

3 O protective covering

Army n 03

4 O a branch of the military

around p 07

3 O so as to encircle

around a 14

2 O on all/various sides

around p 15

3 O approximate; about

arrange v 19 2 O set in order/plan in advancearrival n 05 3 O the act of arrivingarrive v 05 3 O to reach a placearrow n 2

33 O symbol used to indicate direction

Art n 28

1 O expression of beauty, truth

artery n 23 2 O vessel taking blood away from the heart

article n 10

4 O story in a newspaper, magazine, etc.

artificial j 21

2 O not natural

artillery n 23

4 O large guns

as c 15

2 O while, when

as p 18

1 O in the role/function of

as a matter of fact e 11 4 O really; actually As a result a 21 2 O consequentlyas a result of p 21 2 O shows effect/result of somethingas if c 22 1 O as it would be if something were trueas long as c 2

53 O provided that

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

as soon as c 14

4 O not later than; when

as though c 22 1 O as it would be if something were trueas well as c 1

94 O in addition to

ascend v 28 3 O to move upwardascent n 28 3 O an act of moving upwardashtray n 1

32 R container for cigarette butts and

ash

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Asia n 15

3 R a continent separated from Europe by the Ural Mountains

ask v 02

2 R to request information, favors, answers

ask v 02 4 O to request information, favors, answers

asleep j 04

3 O sleeping

aspirin n 15

4 O a type of medicine used to reduce fever/pain

Assemble v 16

4 O to put parts together to make something

assign v 14

1 O appoint; give a particular job to someone

assignment n 14

l O an assigned task

assist v 19

2 O help/support

assistance n 19

2 O help/aid

associate v 17

3 O to join as a friend or business partner

associate degree n 12

2 R a degree given after 2 year's study at a college

assume v 26

2 O to suppose; perform/begin to use

assume responsibility e 19

3 O take on responsibility assure

astonished j 30

4 O greatly surprised

astonishing j 30

4 O surprising

assume responsibility e 19

3 O take on responsibility assure

at p 01

4 O on/near time of

at p 02

2 O place

at p 03

1 O during

at a time e 27

1 O one after another

at all e 6 4 O in the leastat attention e 1

51 O military position in which the

soldier stands straight and stillat fault j 0

92 O deserving blame

at first e 06

4 O at (in) the beginning

at last e 06

4 R finally

at least a 19

2 O not less than; if nothing else

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at once e 22

1 O immediately/now

atmosphere n 23

1 O air surrounding the earth

atmospheric j 23

1 O of the atmosphere

atom n 23

1 O small particle

atomic j 25

1 O relating to

atoms attach v 17

4 O to fasten/join

attack n 20 2 O an attackingattack v 20 2 O act upon harmfully

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

attempt (to) v 14

4 O to try (to); to make an effort to do something

attend v 15

1 O to be present at

attendance n 19 3 O act of being present; number presentattention n 1

94 O thought/consideration

attitude n 24 2 O disposition; physical positionattract v 1

91 O draw to; allure

attractive j 17

1 O appealing; pleasing;common terms used to express this are pretty (for women)/handsome (for men)

August/Aug n 03

3 O 8th month of year; ab

aunt n 10

4 O mother/father's sister; uncle's wife

Australia n 15

3 R a continent southeast of Asia between the Pacific and Indian Oceans

author n 26

2 O a person who writes books

authority n 16

2 O the right to command and power to control

authorize v 20

2 O give power, authority to

auto ab 09

2 O automobile, car

automatic j 20

3 O done as from habit; working by itself automobile

authorize v 20

2 O give power, authority to

autumn n 04

4 O fall; cool season between summer and winter

auxiliary j 29

4 O helping; adding support

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available j 17

2 O able to be obtained

average j 21

1 O normal/usual

average n 21

1 O usual amount; result of division

average v 21

1 O figure out the average

aviation n 24

2 O science of flying aircraft

avoid v 16

1 O to keep away from, especially on purpose

awake j 04

3 O not sleeping

aware j 23

2 O conscious; having realization or knowledge

away a 13 2 O in another direction; at a stated distance

awful j 06 2 O very bad/poor in qualityawfully a 23 4 O veryaxis n 27 I O imaginary line something spins aroundbaby n 10 4 O infant; a very young childbachelor's degree n 12 2 R a degree usually given after 4 years of

collegeback j 07 3 O of the back/rearback n 07 3 O rear/reverse of somethingback n 11 1 O the part of a person's body opposite

the chestback and forth e 2

23 O one way and then the opposite

back on one's feet e 30

4 O be well again

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

backache n 11

I O pain in the back

backbone n 29

4 O the spine; the row of bones located in the center of the back

background n 27

4 O past events

backyard n 07

3 R area behind the house

bad j 03

4 O not good

badly a 09

3 O in a bad manner; not acceptable

bag n 20

I O container made of paper, plastic, etc.; suitcase

baggage n 09

4 O luggage; suitcases, etc., carried by traveler

balance n 29

2 O remainder; equality

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bald j 17

I O with little or no hair on the head

ball n 04

I O a round object used in games

ballet n 16

3 R a kind of dance which tells a story

banana n 02

3 O a usually sweet, yellow fruit

band n 30 I O a belt or strapbandage n 2

32 O gauze strip for binding wounds

bang! i 12

4 R a sudden loud noise

bank n 06

3 O a place where money is kept and paid on demand

bar n 05

4 O a piece of candy, soap, etc., that is longer than it is wide

bar n 14

1 R a long narrow piece of metal

bar n 27

4 O a thick or long, solid piece

barbecue n 15

2 O party where the food is cooked over a fire

Barbecue v 15

2 O to cook meat over an open fire

barber/barbers n 01

2 O a person who cuts men/boys hair

barbershop n 05

2 O a business where men and boys get their hair cut

bare j 22

3 O not covered/naked

bare wire e 17

4 O wire that is not insulated

barely a 23

4 O almost not, by a very little

bargain n 13

3 O something bought at a lower than usual price

bargain v 13

3 O to talk about the conditions of a sale, trying to lower the price

barn n 14

2 O farm building for storing food/crops/animals

barometer n 23

1 O device that measures atmospheric pressure

barracks n 02

2 O building(s) for lodging personnel

barrel n 22

4 O tube-like part of weapon; round container

barricade n 18

2 O something that blocks passage

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

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barricade v 18

2 O to block off passageway

base n 02

2 O military installation

base v 30 3 O to establish or use as a foundation for

baseball n 04

l O a game played with a bat and ball

basement n 08 4 O a room/rooms below street level; cellar

basic j 14

1 O fundamental; on which everything else is built

basis n 27

2 O essential facts or reasons

basketball n 04

l O a game played with a ball and a basket

bath n 09

4 O act of washing your body usually in a tub; a room with a bathtub

bathe v 09

4 O to take a bath

bathroom n 05

2 O a room with a toilet and/or tub/shower

bathtub n 09

4 O a tub used for bathing

battery n 16

4 O a device for storing/furnishing electrical current

battle n 20

2 O conflict

Battle Dress Uniform(BDU)

n 15

1 R informal military clothing

be v 01

1 O to exist (is/are)

be able to m 10

4 O to have the ability to do something

be about to v 25

3 O immediate future

be assigned v 14

1 O to be appointed to a post or duty

be back v 08

4 O to return

be behind (in) v 26

1 O to be overdue in work

be born v 14

2 R to be brought to life by birth

be born v 14

3 O to be brought to life by birth

be charged with e 26

2 O to be accused of

be composed of v 23

l O be made up of

be fed up with e 25

4 O cannot tolerate any longer

be going to m 08

1 O will

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be in contact with e 21

4 O be in communication with

be in on v 27

4 O to participate in

be in touch with e 21

4 O be in communication with

be made (up) of v 13

2 O to be formed of; consisting of

be no use e 21

3 O be useless

be over v 12

1 O to end; to be finished

be promoted v 14 I O to be raised to a higher rank/positionbe stationed v 1

4I O to be assigned to a place

be supposed to m 10

I O to be expected to

be to v 27 3 O indicates the future or necessity/obligation

be unable to m 16

4 O cannot/could not

be up for v 14

I O to be eligible for

be up on v 26

2 O to be well informed about

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

be up to v 26

4 O to be good enough for; be the responsibility of

be used to m 18

2 O be accustomed to

beach n 12

1 O sandy shore by the ocean, sea, lake or river

beacon n 28

4 O guiding or warning (light or radio) signal

beam n 27

4 O a ray of light

bean n 05

4 R a seed from which food or drink can be made; a vegetable bear/bore/borne

beard n 17

1 O hair on the face below the mouth

bearing n 28

4 O relative direction or position

beat/beat/beaten v 13 1 O to defeat; to be better than in a sport

beautiful j 08

2 O very pretty

beauty n 22

2 O something that pleases/ satisfies the senses

because c 06

4 O for the reason that

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because of p 14

2 O on account of; by reason of

become/became lv 11

2 O to come to be

become/became/became of v 20 1 O happen tobed n 0

22 O a piece of furniture made to be

slept on/inbed rest n 1

54 O confinement of a sick person to

bedbedroom n 0

84 O a room for sleeping

beef n 02

3 O meat from cow or steer

beer n 15

2 R alcoholic drink

before p 03

1 O earlier than

before c 10

1 O earlier than the time that

before a 15

2 O at an earlier time; previously

begin/began v 04

2 O to start

behave v 16

2 O to conduct oneself in a polite/particular way

behavior n 16

2 O a way of acting in social situations

behind p 09

2 O in back of

believe v 13

1 O to hold as an opinion; to think

believe in v 14

3 O to accept as true; consider to be of worth

bell n 08

4 O a metal device which rings

belong(s) to v 02

2 R to be the property of

belong(s) to v 12

1 O to be the property of

below p 07

3 O under; in a lower place/position

belt n 04

3 O a band worn around waist

bend/bent/bent v 21

2 O force into a different shape

beneath a 23

3 O below

Beneath p 23

3 O below

beneficial j 21

4 O helpful; useful

benefit n 18

3 O an advantage or good effect

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Page 20: Vocabulary

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

benefit v 18 3 O to be useful or helpfulbeside p 14 3 O by the side of; next tobesides a 14 3 O in addition to; alsobesides p 14 3 O in addition to; as well asbet n 20 1 O wager/agreementbet/bet/bet v 20 1 O wagerbetter/best j 08 1 O comparative/ superlative of goodbetter/best a 14 4 O comparative/ superlative of wellbetween p 05 4 O in the middle of two thingsbeyond a 21 4 O to the further side of; past the limits ofbeyond p 21 4 O to the further side of; past the limits ofbicycle n 09 2 O two-wheeled vehicle ridden by

pushing pedals with the feetbig j 02 2 O large in sizebike ab 09 2 R bicyclebill n 09 1 O paper moneybill n 09 4 O a statement of chargesbiology n 18 l O a science which studies living thingsbird n 07 3 O a creature with wings and feathers

which can usually flybirth n 14 3 O act/time of being bornBirthday n 05 2 R the day/anniversary of someone's

birthBirthday n 14 3 O date of birthbit n 27 3 O a small piece or quantity of anything;

particlebite n 19 2 O act of biting; something to eatbite/bit/bitten v 19 2 O cut/crush with the teeth, mouth, etc.bitter j 09 1 R having a sharp unpleasant taste;

cynicalblack j 04 4 O the darkest color, like nightblackboard n 01 4 O smooth black surface for writing with

chalk; chalkboardblade n 06 2 O the flat cutting part of knife; the flat

wide part of a propellerblame v 18 4 O to consider someone responsible

for/being at faultblank n 29 4 O an empty space to be filled out on a

printed formblanket n 09 4 O a covering used on a bed; a covering

of any kindblast n 26 3 O an explosionbleed/bled/bled v 15 4 O to lose bloodblind j 18 4 O unable to seeblind v 18 4 O to make unable to seeblip n 28 4 O a spot of light on radar screenblock n 08 1 O distance between two cross streetsblond j 17 1 R light colored, usually yellow hairblond/blonde n 17 1 R somebody with blond hairblood n 15 4 O red fluid which flows through the body

and is circulated by the heartblood pressure n 15 4 O measurable force with which blood

travels through the body and blood

20

Page 21: Vocabulary

vessels

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

bloom v 14

2 O to produce/yield flowers

blossom n 14

2 O flower of a tree/bush

blossom v 14

2 O to produce/yield flowers

blouse n 04

3 O shirt worn by women

blow/blew/blown v 12

1 O to send out a strong current of air

blow/blew/blown out v 14

3 O (cause to) stop burning by blowing; to burst or explode

blow/blew/blown up v 27

3 O to explode or cause to explode

blowout n 14

3 O bursting of a container/tire

blue j 04

4 O the color of the sky on a clear day

blunt j 22

3 O dull

blurry j 28

4 O not clear

board v 14

4 O to go on board; take passengers on a plane, train, ship board

blow/blew/blown out v 14

3 O (cause to) stop burning by blowing; to burst or explode

boat n 06

2 O small, open vessel for traveling across water

body n 05

1 O the head, arms, legs, and trunk of a person/animal

boil v 12

3 O to turn rapidly from liquid to vapor when heated

bolt n 22

3 O metal fastener; bar that positions the cartridge

bomb n 26

3 O a shell that explodes

bone n 05

1 O the hard parts of the body which make up the skeleton

book n 01

1 O collection of papers fastened together to be read or written on

bookcase n 07

4 O piece of furniture with shelves used for storing books

boost n 30

l O an increase or rise; an act that helps or brings encouragement

boost v 30

1 O to raise

booth n 29

2 O a small enclosed space

21

Page 22: Vocabulary

boots n 04 3 O a kind of shoe which covers the ankleborder n 2

02 O line between nations; edge

bore v 22

3 O make a hole

bored j 02 3 R not interested in what is being said/done, etc.

boring j 11

4 O uninteresting, dull

born j 14 3 O brought into existence/life by birthborrow v 09 3 O to take something from someone with

the intention of returning itboss n 1

04 O the person in charge

both j 07

1 O involving the two together

both r 07 2 O the two togetherboth...and c 18 1 O not only...but also; the one as well as

the other

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

bother v 09 2 O to annoy or cause trouble in little waysbottle n 0

54 O glass/plastic container with a

narrow neck used to hold liquidsbottom n 0

72 O lowest part/place; opposite of top

bounce (back) v 21

2 O rebound

bow n 25

2 R the front end of a ship

bowl n 05

4 O a deep, round container for holding soup, cereal, etc.

box n 01

4 O a stiff container for holding solids, usually with a lid

boy n 02

l O a young male child

bracelet n 13

2 R kind of jewelry usually worn around the wrist

brain n 24

4 O nerve tissue in the head

brake n 11

3 O device for slowing or stopping the speed of a car, truck, etc.

branch n 21

4 O section

brand n 21

1 O kind/make/name

brass n 24

1 R copper-zinc alloy

brave j 29

2 O having or showing courage

bread n 02

3 O a common food made of baked flour

22

Page 23: Vocabulary

break n 04

2 O a period of rest

break/broke v 09

2 O to come apart or separate into pieces; violate the law

break/broke/broken v 26

2 O to interrupt in (on) break/broke/broken down

breakdown n 27

4 O a failure to operate correctly

breakfast n 02

3 O the first meal of the day

breathe v 22

1 O respire

breeze n 12

1 R a light, gentle wind .

break/broke/broken v 26

2 O to interrupt in (on) break/broke/broken down

bridge n 14 2 O structure built over a river, road, etc.Brief j 2

14 O short, especially in time

brief v 21

4 O give necessary information

briefing n 15

1 R meeting where concise instructions/ information are given

brigadier general (0-7) n 16

2 R Army/Marine/Air Force officer

bring/brought v 04 2 O to take with oneself to a place; to carry

bring/brought/brought v 29

4 O to cause to happen about

bring/brought/brought v 18 4 O to cause to return; back recall to mindbring/brought/brought up v 2

61 O to raise; introduce

broke j 14

3 O temporarily without money

bronze n 24

1 R copper-tin alloy

Broom n 15 1 O long-handled brush used for sweeping

brother n 02

1 O a male having the same parents as another person

brown j 04

4 O the color of the earth

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

brunet/brunette n 17

1 R somebody with dark hair

brush n 05

2 O an instrument for grooming hair or brushing teeth

brush v 05

2 O to clean/smooth with a brush

bubble n 28

2 O a thin film of liquid or solid material containing air or gas

23

Page 24: Vocabulary

buckle (up) v 09

2 O to secure/fasten a belt, especially a seat belt

bug n 11

3 R any small insect

build/built/built v 12

3 O to form/construct one or more things by putting pieces together

builder n 12

3 O person who builds things, especially houses

building n 02

2 O a usually permanent structure with walls and a roof

bull n 14

2 R adult male of any bovine family

bullet n 22

4 O projectile

bulletin board n 02

2 O a board on the wall where special notices are placed

bumpy j 24

2 O rough

bundle n 29

1 O articles fastened together, a package

bureau n 30

2 O a government department or division of a department

burn v 12

3 O to be/become on fire

burn down v 30 4 O to burn to the ground/cause to burnburst v 2

63 O to come apart

bus n 02

2 O a large passenger vehicle

bus stop n 02

2 O a place where buses stop for passengers

business n 10 4 O commercial enterprise (i.e., store, shop)

businessman/woman n 10

4 R a person in business

busy j 08

3 O in use, as a telephone line

busy j 11

4 O active; at work

but c 06

4 O on the contrary

butt can n 04

2 O can (usually red) where used cigarettes are

put butter n 05

2 O a thick, yellowish product made from milk or cream

button n 05

3 O a small round/flat object used to fasten clothes

button v 05

3 O to close or fasten with buttons

buy v 02

3 O to purchase; to get something by using money

BX n 02

2 O Base Exchange; a military store

24

Page 25: Vocabulary

by p 06

2 O through the use of

by p 07

3 O near/next to

by p 13

4 O term used with measurements

by p 14

4 O no later than

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

by accident e 14

4 O happening by chance

by chance e 14

4 O by luck; with no apparent cause; accidentally

by hand e 29

4 O done with the hand as opposed to a machine

by means of p 23

3 O by using

by the time (that) e 23

2 O when

by way of p 23

3 O via

Bye i 02

1 R good bye

cabin n 14

2 R small, rustic house; hut

cabinet n 07

4 O a piece of furniture with shelves used for storing things

cable n 28

4 O a thick wire or rope

cadet n 15

1 R a student in a military school

cafe n 29

2 O a restaurant, bar

cafeteria n 10

2 O restaurant where people serve themselves

cake n 05

4 O a sweet, baked dessert

calculate v 25

4 O to determine, compute

calendar n 01

4 O chart showing days and months of the year

calf/calves n 14

2 R young of bovine family

calibrate v 28

3 O to mark, standardize, or adjust a measuring device

call v 05

3 O to talk by telephone

call n 08

3 O a phone conversation

call back v 08 4 O to return a telephone call; to call again

25

Page 26: Vocabulary

call down v 27

1 O to point out an error; to reprimand

call for v 20

l O go and get; require

call in v 29

1 O to summon for a particular purpose

call off v 21

1 O cancel

call on v 22 1 O pay a visit; request one to speak/recitecall up v 0

83 O to telephone

call up v 20

2 O summon for duty

calm j 12

1 O still; not moving; not windy

calm (down) v 15

4 O to become calm, still

camera n 06

4 O a device for taking pictures

camouflage v 26

3 O to disguise

can/can't m 04

3 O permission/ability

can m 05

2 O possibility

can n 05 4 O a small closed container in which foods/drinks are preserved without air

can m 10

3 O polite request

can opener n 07

4 O device used for opening cans

can't t 05

2 O for cannot

can't m 10

3 O polite response

can't be m 18

3 O indicates logical impossibility

can't have m 19

2 O past logical impossibility

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

can't help e 20

1 O unable to refrain from

Canada n 03

3 O country in North America north of the USA

cancel v 14 4 O to call off a planned , activity, idea, etc.

candidate n 18

1 O one who seeks or is nominated for an office, prize, honor, etc.

candle n 14

3 O stick of wax which gives off light when it burns

candy n 0 4 O a sugary snack, such as chocolate

26

Page 27: Vocabulary

5candy bar n 1

01 R a solid confection of chocolate,

nuts, sugar, etc.cannot m 0

43 O inability

cannot m 05

2 O impossibility

cap n 04

2 O a flat, close fitting head-covering

capability n 19

3 O quality of being capable

capable j 16

4 O able/competent

capacity n 26

1 O volume

capital letter n 01

1 R a letter written in its large form: A, B,.C, etc.

Capt ab 04

2 R captain

captain n 03

4 R Air Force officer ( 0- 3 )

captain n 04

2 O military rank (0-3) : Army, AF, USMC

captain (0-6) n 14

1 O Navy officer (0-6)

capture v 25

2 O to seize

car n 03

2 O automobile

carbon n 24

1 O non-metallic element

carbon dioxide n 23

1 O gas produced in respiration

carburetor n 20

3 O device for mixing gasoline with air

card n 09

1 O flat, stiff piece of paper

cards n 11

4 O a set of 52 cards; game played with cards

care n 15

4 O responsibility

care (about) v 09

3 O to be concerned about/interested in

care for v 09

3 O to like

career n 12

2 O profession which one plans to have for a long time

careful j 09

2 O using care to avoid danger

carefully a 09

3 O using care

careless j 09

2 O not taking care

27

Page 28: Vocabulary

carelessly a 09

3 O without concern; indifferently

cargo n 25

2 O the freight of ship/airplane

carpenter n 22

3 O person who builds/ repairs things made of wood

carpet n 07

4 O a rug which usually covers large areas, i.e., floors, stairs

carrot n 05

4 R a long, orange vegetable

carry v 18

4 O to bear, convey, or transport

carryon v 23

2 O continue; do/perform

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

carryout v 23

2 O accomplish

cartoon n 26

2 O a humorous drawing

cartridge n 22

4 O case of a bullet

case n 21

3 O problem tried in court; a particular instance

case n 22

4 O container

cash v 06

3 O to exchange a check/money order for cash

cash n 09

1 O coins/paper money; money paid at time of purchase

cash a check e 06

3 O to exchange a check for cash

cashier n 10

4 O person in charge of cash, receipts in bank/store

cassette n 12

3 O a cartridge for film or magnetic tape

cat n 07

3 O a small feline, house pet

catalog n 29

1 O a list arranged along a specific line catch/caught/caught

catch/caught/caught v 12

4 O to capture

catch/caught/caught on v 27

2 O to understand; learn about

catch/caught/caught up(on)

v 26

1 O to come from behind

catch/caught/caught up with

v 22

2 O overtake

category n 21

4 O division/class

catsup n 1 2 R a type of thick tomato sauce

28

Page 29: Vocabulary

5 (ketchup)cattle n 1

42 O farm animals kept for their meat or

milkcause n 0

92 O something that produces an effect

cause v 09

2 O to make something happen

caution n 11

2 O act of paying attention; great care

caution v 30

3 O to warn

cautious j 11

2 O careful; paying attention

cautiously a 11

2 O carefully

cavity n 25

3 O a hollow place

ceiling n 07

4 O the interior upper surface of a room

celebrate v 15

2 O to mark a special event or occasion with public/ private rejoicing

celebration n 15

2 O the act of celebrating

Celsius n 08

1 O Centigrade; scale for measuring temperature

cement n 24

1 O glue-like material that hardens

cent n 01

3 O a penny

center n 07

2 O the middle part or point of something

centigrade n 08

1 R a scale of temperature

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

centimeter n 13

4 O measurement of length

central j 17

2 O being in the center; at or near the center

century n 22

4 O a period of 100 years

ceremony n 15

2 O formal acts performed to mark important events/ customs

certain j 13 1 O sure; positive; definite; having no doubt

certainly a 10

3 O of course

certainly a 13

1 O surely; positively; definitely

certificate n 15

3 O an official document

29

Page 30: Vocabulary

chain n 13

2 R a length of metal rings which are connected

chain of command n 16

2 R steps of command within an organization

chair n 01

1 O piece of furniture used for sitting

chalk n 05

2 R a soft type of rock used for writing on chalkboard

chalkboard n 01 4 O smooth green/black surface for writingchallenge v 2

21 O to dare someone to compete

chamber n 22

4 O compartment

chance n 14

1 O opportunity

chance n 14

4 O a risk

change v 05

2 O to replace or make different

change n 06

1 O something different

change n 08

3 O money returned when the amount given is more than enough

change one's mind e 12

2 O change one's decision or opinion

channel n 11

4 O TV/radio frequency band

chapter n 26

2 O a division of a book

character n 17

1 O the qualities which make a person different from other people

characteristic n 21

2 O feature/quality

charge n 11

3 O price asked/paid for goods/services

charge v 11

3 O to ask as a price; to pay with a credit card

charge n 17

4 O energy stored

charge v 17

4 O to cause to take in the correct amount of electricity chart

cheap j 08

3 O inexpensive; low in price

check v 02

4 O to examine to see if something is correct

chain of command n 16

2 R steps of command within an organization

check n 06

2 O restaurant bill

check n 06 3 O a written order to a bank to pay money

check in v 06

4 O to register; to report your arrival

30

Page 31: Vocabulary

check off v 22

4 O mark items on a list

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

check out v 06

4 O to leave; to report your departure

check out v 16

1 O to examine closely; to borrow

check out on v 26

3 O to make one familiar with a procedure/operation check up on

checkbook n 09

1 O a book of forms for writing checks

checking account n 09

1 O bank account from which money can be taken out by check

check n 06

2 O restaurant bill

checkup n 11

1 O a general medical exam

cheer up v 25

4 O (cause to) become happier

cheese n 05

4 R a solid food made from milk solids

cheese n 15

2 O a dairy product

chemical n 21

2 O a substance

chemistry n 18

1 O a branch of science which studies the elements of the universe

cherry n 02

3 R a small, soft, usually red fruit

chest n 11

1 O the upper front part of the body enclosing the heart and lungs

Chicago n 04

1 R a city in the Midwestern U.S.

chicken n 02

3 O a common farm bird and its meat

chief j 18

3 O highest in rank/most important

chief n 18

3 O leader/person with highest rank

chief master sergeant(CMSgt)

n 17 3 R Air Force/NCO (E-9)

chief petty officer (CPO) n 17

3 R Navy/NCO (E-7)

chief warrant officer(W2-4)

n 17

3 R a military officer ranking between an NCO and an officer

chiefly a 18

3 O mainly

child/children n 02

1 O young human being(s); sons and daughters

childhood n 1 4 O period of being a child

31

Page 32: Vocabulary

8China n 0

33 R country in East Asia

Chinese n 03

2 R language spoken in China

chip n 10

1 O a type of snack food

chip in v 26

2 O to contribute

chocolate n 05

4 R a candy made from chocolate

chocolate n 15

2 O food/flavor made from cacao

choice n 12

2 O selection; a variety from which to choose

choke v 22 1 O have difficulty breathing; cause not to breathe

choose v 03 3 O to select; to select something from a group

chop down v 6 3 O to cut down a treechopper n 26 3 O a helicoptercigarette n 04 2 O rolled tobacco used by smokerscircle v 01 1 O to draw a circle around somethingcircle n 07 l O a round figurecircuit n 17 4 O circular path of an electric current

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

circulate v 20

4 O move in a circuit and return

circumference n 07

2 O the distance around a circle

city n 04

l O

civil j 21

3 R relating to citizens rights

civilian n 03

4 O a person who is not in the military

claim v 28

1 O to state; to take or ask for as owner

chief j 18

3 O highest in rank/most important

class n 03

1 O group of students being taught together; period of time students are taught

Class A Uniform n 17

3 R dress uniform, uniform worn for special occasions

Classical j 16

3 O put together and arranged with serious artistic intention

Classified j 17

2 R listing

classify v 27

3 O to arrange in or assign to groups

32

Page 33: Vocabulary

classroom n 01

l O a room where classes meet

clean j 05

2 O not dirty

clean/cleaned (up) v 04

1 O to free from dirt

cleaners n 30

l O a place where clothing is cleaned

clear j 06

1 O without clouds

clear j 12

1 O free of obstruction; transparent; obvious

clear away v 26

3 O to remove

clear up v 12

1 O to make or become clear

clearance n 25

2 O a space between two objects

clerk n 04

4 O a person who works in a store

clever j 17

1 O quick at learning and understanding

client n 21

3 R person who engages the professional service of another

cliff n 28

4 O a high, steep, surface of rock

climate n 12

1 O the average weather conditions of a place

climb v 07 3 O to go from a lower to a higher positionclinic n 1

54 O center usually for specialized

medical treatmentclock n 01 l O an instrument for showing/measuring

timeclockwise a 2

23 O in direction of a clock's rotation

clockwise j 22

3 O in direction of a clock's rotation

close v 01

1 O to shut

close an account e 09

1 O to end/withdraw all money from the account

close to p 16

3 O next to, near

closed j 16

1 O not open to the public

closet n 09 4 O small room/cupboard for clothes/supplies

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

cloth n 13 3 O material made from wool, cotton, etc.clothes n 0

43 O pants, shirts, dresses, etc.

33

Page 34: Vocabulary

clothing store n 10

2 O store that sells clothes

cloud n 06

l O a vapor mass in the sky usually white or gray

cloudy j 06

1 O full of clouds

club n 15

2 O a society of people who join for a certain purpose

clutch n 20

3 O device for gears

cm ab 13

4 R centimeter

co- af 24

2 O together with/joint

coach n 13

1 O person who trains athletes for competition

coach v 13

1 O to give instruction/advice

coarse j 22

3 O rough

coast n 18

4 O the land next to the sea/ocean

coat n 04

3 O a type of clothing usually worn to keep warm; jacket

coat n 28

2 O the covering or layer over a surface

coated j 28

2 O having a coat, or covering

cockpit n 24

2 O part of aircraft where pilot sits

code n 28

3 O a system of symbols used to transmit secret messages

coffee n 02

3 O a type of hot drink

coffee table n 07

4 O a small low table, usually in front of a sofa

coil v 27

4 O to arrange in a ring

coin n 08

3 O a flat, round piece of metal money

coin return/release e 10

1 R lever/button which activates a machine to return coins

Col ab 04

2 R colonel (0-6)

cold j 02

1 O not warm; having a lower than usual temperature

cold n 11 l O an illness of the head, nose, and throat

collapse v 23

2 O fall down; fall into pieces

collect v 10 4 O to accumulate; to bring/gather together

collection n 1 4 R things collected

34

Page 35: Vocabulary

0college n 1

22 O school for higher and professional

educationcollide v 2

32 O come into contact with

collision n 23

2 O violent contact

colonel n 04

2 O Army, AF, USMC officer(0-6)

color n 04 4 O various portions of the light spectrum, i.e., red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, violet

column n 26

2 O a vertical arrangement of items

comb n 05

2 O usually a piece of plastic used to arrange hair

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

comb v 05

2 O to use a comb to arrange the hair

combat n 20 2 O battlecombine v 20 1 O mix togethercombustible j 20 4 O that can burncombustion n 20 4 O act/process of burningcome v 0

23 O to arrive

come on v 02

3 R to hurry

come/came back v 05

3 O to return

come/came/come across v 26

2 O to find or discover

come/came/come along v 26

4 O to accompany

come/came/come by v 28

1 O to visit

come/came/come down with v 28 1 O to catch an illnesscome/came/come in v 1

11 O to arrive as expected

come/came/come out v 29

1 O to appear

come/came/come over v 14

3 O to make a short, informal visit come/came/come to

come/came/come up with v 26

2 O to think of

comedy n 16

3 O funny play/film with a happy ending

comfortable j 14

3 O having/providing comfort; free from tension

comfortably a 14

3 O having/providing comfort

comics n 2 2 O comic strips

35

Page 36: Vocabulary

6comma n 0

81 R punctuation mark (,)

command n 21

4 O order; control

command v 21

4 O order

commander(0-5) n 14

1 O Navy officer (0-5)

comment v 25

3 O to remark

commerce n 26

4 O buying and selling

commercial n 11

4 O advertisement on radio or TV

commercial j 26

4 O of/related to commerce

commissary n 02

2 O a food store for military personnel

commission n 18 l O an official document making a person a military officer

commission v 18 1 O to give military rankcommissioned officer n 16 2 R 2nd lieutenant/ensign or highercommit v 21 3 R do something wrong or unlawfulcommit v 30 3 O to obligate someone to follow a course

of actioncommon j 10 3 O usual; found often and in many placescommunicate v 19 3 O give/exchange info; impartcommunity n 26 4 O a group of people living in an areacome/came/come in v 11 1 0 to arrive as expectedcompact j 28 1 O closely packed; taking little spacecompany n 10 4 O business enterprisecompany n 15 2 O guest/guestscomparable j 28 1 O able to be compared; similarcomparatively a 24 l O in a comparative waycompare v 07 1 O to judge things based on their

similarities and differences

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

compartment n 26

4 O an enclosed place

compass n 24

2 O direction finder

compensate (for) v 30

2 O to make payment for; make up for, or balance out

compete v 28

1 O to be in rivalry

competent j 29

3 O capable, proficient, able

complain v 15 1 O to express displeasure/dissatisfactioncomplete v 0

91 O to finish

36

Page 37: Vocabulary

complete j 19

1 O Whol; lacking nothing/to full extent

complex j 22

2 O difficult

complicate v 29

2 O to make difficult

complicated j 22

2 O difficult

compliment n 30 l O an expression of praise or admirationcompliment v 3

01 O to praise or express approval

component n 20

4 O part

composite j 27 3 O made up of separate parts or elements

composition n 27

3 O a combination of parts

compound n 27

3 O a mixture of two or more parts or ingredients

compress v 23

1 O press together

compressor n 30

2 O a machine that presses or squeezes gases together

compulsory j 16 2 O requiredcompulsory j 25 1 O mandatorycompute v 25 4 O to calculate, figure outcomputer n 16 4 O machine which can store informationconceal v 26 3 O to hideconcentrate v 24 2 O direct one's attentionconcept n 30 3 O an idea or thoughtconcern n 18 3 O a matter of interest or importance to

someoneconcern v 22 1 O to relate; to worryconcerned j 18 3 O worried; interested inconcerning p 26 1 O aboutconcert n 16 3 O musical performance given by

singers/musiciansconclude v 21 1 O finish; decideconcrete n 24 1 O mixture of cement, sand, and rockscondense v 24 3 O change from vapor to liquid/shortencondition n 18 2 O state of existence; prerequisitecondolence n 30 4 O sympathyconduct v 17 4 O transmit/convey ; directconduct n 21 4 O behaviorconductor n 17 4 O substance that conducts

electricity/heatconference n 2

8l O a meeting for discussion purposes

confidence n 19

3 O belief in one's ability; assurance

confident j 19

3 O full of confidence; certain

confine v 24

4 O restrict to a space

37

Page 38: Vocabulary

confirm v 26

4 O to make sure

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

conflict n 30

3 O a fight or war

conflict v 30

3 O to be in opposition to

confuse v 11

2 O to cause to be mistaken; to mix up

confused j 12

2 O mixed up; unable to think clearly

confusing j 12

2 O causing inability to think clearly

congratulate v 19 3 O express pleasure at one's good fortune

connect v 11

1 O to join; to unite two or more things

conscious j 22

1 O awake; able to think

conscious j 23

2 O aware; knowing

consequently a 19

1 O as a result

consider v 17

2 O to think about; take into account; believe

considerable j 27

2 O large in extent or degree

consideration n 18 4 R careful thought for the wishes /feelings of others consist (of)

consonant n 02

l O a letter of the alphabet that is not a vowel

constant j 25

3 O never changing

constitution n 30

4 O the structure or form of a person or thing; basic laws of a nation

construct v 24

1 O build

contact v 21

4 O be in touch with

contact n 27 3 O the point at which two things touch orcondition n 1

82 O state of existence; prerequisite

meet; connection contain v 21

2 O hold

contaminate v 25

1 O to pollute

Content n 21 2 O amount contained; all that is contained

content n 29 4 O what is within an enclosed space; subject matter of a paragraph, book, etc.

contest n 2 1 O a competition

38

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8continent n 1

53 O any of the seven main large

masses of land on the earthcontingency n 3

03 O an event that is uncertain or

dependent upon something elsecontinue v 1

43 O to last; to state again after an

interruption; to go on happeningcontinuous j 2

32 O constant

contraction n 04

3 R shortened word with an apostrophe

contrary to p 30

3 O in opposition to

contrast n 26

3 O a difference

contrast v 26

3 O to compare; show a difference

contribute v 21 1 O to join with others in giving; bring about

control n 18 4 O power to direct/regulatecontrol v 18 4 O to direct/regulateconvenient j 16 1 O suited to one's needs; near; easy to

reachconventional j 30 3 O usual or ordinaryconverge v 23 3 O meet together

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

conversation n 08

3 O informal talk between/among people

convert v 23

1 O change

convince v 18

3 O persuade by argument/evidence

convinced j 19

2 O very sure

convincing j 19

2 O persuasive

cook/cooked v 04

1 O to prepare food for eating using heat

cook/cooks n 01

2 O person(s) who prepares food

cookie n 05

4 O a sweet, flat, snack/ dessert cake

cool j 04

4 O not warm; pleasantly cold

coolant n 20

4 O fluid used for cooling engines

coordinate v 25

1 O to adjust properly

copper n 13

2 R a type of soft reddish metal

copper n 1 4 O a type of soft reddish metal

39

Page 40: Vocabulary

7copy n 1

64 O a thing made to look exactly like

anothercopy v 1

64 O to make a copy of something

cord n 17

4 O insulated wire on an appliance which is plugged into a power source

core n 29

4 O the center; the most important part of something

corn n 05

4 R a yellow vegetable; maize

corner n 08

1 O the place where two streets meet

corporal (CPL) n 14

1 O Army NCO (E-4)

correct j 02

4 O right, without mistakes

correctly a 09

3 O right; properly

correspond v 23

3 O communicate by mail; be in agreement

correspondence n 23

3 O mailed communication

corrode v 27

3 O to eat away chemically

corrosion n 27 3 O the act, process, or effect of corrodingcost n 2

01 O price/amount paid/asked

cost/cost v 04 4 O to have (an amount of money) as a price

cotton n 13

2 O a type of plant; a woven cloth

couch n 07 4 O a piece of furniture used for sitting/ sleeping; sofa

cough n 11 1 O the sound coming from the throat when pushing air from lungs

cough v 11 1 O to push air from the lungs suddenly and noisily

could m 10 3 O polite requestcould m 11 4 O ability (in the past)could m 12 3 O possibilitycould m 13 2 O permissioncould have m 18 4 O past possibilitycould have m 19 2 O unfulfilled past abilitycould use e 12 1 O to needcouldn't t 11 4 O could notcouldn't be m 18 3 O logical impossibility

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

couldn't have m 19

2 O past logical impossibility

40

Page 41: Vocabulary

count v 07

2 O to name the numbers in order, one by one or in groups; total

count on v 27

1 O to depend on

counter- af 30

3 O against or opposite

counterclockwise a 22 3 O in opposite direction of clock's rotationcounterclockwise j 2

23 O in opposite direction of clock's

rotation countless j 27

1 O too many to count

country n 03 3 O a nation, including its land and peoplecountry n 12 4 O area outside a city, often a farm area

couple n 14

3 O two of the same kind; two people together

courage n 29

2 O bravery

course n 12

2 O series of studies or lessons

course of action e 29

3 O a plan, procedure

court n 17 2 R playing area for ball games, i.e., tenniscourt n 2

13 O judicial assembly

courtesy n 16

2 O polite behavior or good manners

cousin n 10

4 O the child of one's aunt/uncle

cover n 10

3 O a lid, top, etc.; a shelter

cover v 10

3 O to place something on/over; to hide, protect

cow n 14

2 O adult female, bovine farm animal which provides milk

crank n 30

2 O an arm-like device used for turning things

crash n 22

1 O loud impact

crash v 22

1 O hit with force

crawl v 15

1 O to move on hands/knees

cream n 10

1 R fatty part of milk which rises to the top of a container

create v 20

1 O make; produce

credit n 11

3 O a way of buying something now and paying at a later date

credit v 11

3 O to enter as credit; to place an amount of money in an account

crew n 25

2 O a group of working people

41

Page 42: Vocabulary

crime n 21

3 O act prohibited by law

criminal j 21

3 O relating to/involving/being a crime

critical j 22

1 O at an important stage; the crisis of a disease

criticism n 28

1 O a judgment about good and bad qualities

criticize v 28

1 O to judge good and bad

crop n 14

2 O agricultural product

cross v 09 2 O to go/extend acrosscross off v 24 2 O draw a line throughcross out v 24 2 O draw a line through

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

cross-check v 24

2 O check correctness

crossing n 11

2 O intersection; a place where you can cross

crowded j 06

3 O filled with many people

crumble v 30

2 O to fall apart or break into pieces

crush v 23

2 O press violently together

cry v 06

1 O to produce tears as a sign of sorrow, sadness, pain, etc. cuff

cup n 05

4 O a small round container usually with a handle which holds liquids

crash n 22

1 O loud impact

cure v 24

4 O restore to soundness

curious j 25

4 O inquisitive

curly j 17

1 O having curls

currency n 26

4 O money in use in a nation

current n 17

4 O flow of water or air

curtain n 07

4 O a piece of cloth used to cover a window/door

curvature n 29

4 O the degree of a curve; being curved

curve n 09

2 O sharp bend in the road

curved j 07

2 O bent, not straight

42

Page 43: Vocabulary

custom n 16

2 O an established, socially accepted practice

Customer n 05

3 O person who buys things from a store

cut/cut v 06

2 O to divide into parts with a sharp instrument

cut/cut/cut down (on) v 16

1 O to reduce in quantity or amount

cut/cut/cut in v 22

1 O interrupt

cut/cut/cut off v 27

4 O to stop suddenly; discontinue

cut/cut/cut out v 16

1 O to stop/give up practice

cycle n 28

4 O a regularly repeating occurrence

cylinder n 20

4 O hollow/solid body with circular base and straight sides

dad n 02

1 R informal word for father

Dallas n 04

1 R city in north central Texas

damage n 18

2 O harm/loss

damage v 18

2 O to cause harm to

dance n 04 4 O a party with music and dancingdance v 04 4 O to move to musicdanger n 18 2 O possibility of harm/lossdangerous j 12 1 O unsafe; able to cause dangerdark j 09 2 O little/no light or brightnessdata n 16 4 O information; factsdate n 05 1 O the number of the day, month, yeardaughter n 02 4 O someone's female childday n 01 4 O a period of 24 hoursdead j 15 3 O not livingdead wire e 17 4 O wire without electricity

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

deaf j 18

4 O unable to hear at all or to hear well

deal n 13

3 O a business arrangement made for mutual advantage

deal/dealt/dealt with v 25

2 O to be concerned with; handle

death n 15

3 O end of life

debt n 17

3 O something owed to someone

December/Dec. n 03

3 O 12th month of year; ab

decide (to) v 1 2 O to make up one's mind; to make a

43

Page 44: Vocabulary

0 choicedecision n 1

22 O choice/judgment

declare v 22

2 O state; make known officially

decorate v 30

1 O to make more pleasing by addition

decrease v 13

3 O to cause to become less in size, number, etc.

deep j 12

1 O extending far downward; inward/backward

deer/deer n 12

4 O a large, four-legged animal with antlers

defect n 20

3 O lacking something; imperfection

defective j 20

3 O having defects

defend v 20

2 O guard from attack; protect

defense n 20 2 O something that defends against attackdefine v 2

02 O give meaning

definite j 18

3 O clear/without any uncertainty

definitely a 18

3 O without a doubt; clearly

deflect v 28

4 O to bend or turn aside

defy v 29

3 O to resist, oppose

degree n 12

2 O title given by a university

degree(s) n 08

l O a measurement of temperature

delay v 25

3 O to put off for period of time

delicious j 06

2 O tasting very good

deliver v 06

3 O to take things to a person's house or place of work

demand n 17

1 O something asked for strongly

demand v 17

1 O to ask for very strongly

demanding j 17

1 O requiring a lot of attention; making demands

democracy n 30

4 O a government directed by elected people

demonstrate v 23

4 O show

den n 12

3 R family room used for relaxing

denomination n 28 l O a standard, especially of value

44

Page 45: Vocabulary

dense j 21 1 O thick; crowded; close togetherdensity n 21 1 O number per unitdent n 09 2 R small hollow place on the surface of

something caused by a blowdent n 28 l O a hollow markdental j 25 3 O concerning teeth or dentistry

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

dentist n 10

4 O doctor who repairs and takes cares of teeth

deny v 17

1 O to declare untrue; with-hold (food, medical care, permission)

depart v 05

3 O to leave; to go away

department n 21

4 O division/branch

department store n 10

2 O retail business selling a variety of merchandise

departure n 05

3 O the act of leaving

depend on v 20

l O be contingent on

depend on/upon v 17

1 O to trust a person; to rely on

dependable j 17

1 O trustworthy; reliable

dependent j 27

2 O relying on another

deposit v 08

3 R to place money in pay phone

deposit n 08

4 O a partial payment

deposit n 09

1 O money put in a bank account

deposit v 09

1 O to place money in a bank account

deposit n 30

2 O a natural accumulation especially of a resource such as oil or gas

depress v 23

4 O push down

depth n 13

4 O distance from the surface to the bottom

derive v 30

3 O to obtain or receive from a source

descend v 28

3 O to come or go down; to move from a higher to a lower place

descent n 28

3 O the act of going or coming down

describe v 07

1 O to tell or write about something; to picture with words

description n 07

1 O statement that describes or pictures something desert

45

Page 46: Vocabulary

deserve v 30

4 O to be worthy of; earn

design n 18

l O a plan; drawing/pattern showing how to make something

design v 18

1 O to draw /make plans

designate v 22

2 O name/appoint

desire n 28

2 O a wish or want

desire v 28

2 O to wish or want

desk n 01

4 O table for reading, writing, or doing business

despite p 25

3 O in spite of

despite the fact that e 25

4 O taking no notice of the fact

dessert n 05 4 O usually sweet food served at the end of a meal

description n 07 1 O statement that describes or pictures something desert

destination n 23 3 O intended place of traveldestroy v 14 2 O to put an end to existence of

something

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

destruction n 14

2 O act of destroying/state of being destroyed

detail n 18

4 O small point or fact

detect v 22

4 O discover

detergent n 10

1 R a chemical substance used for cleaning clothes or dishes

determine v 21

3 O decide; form a firm intention

detonate v 27

3 O to explode or cause to explode

develop v 19

3 O cause to/give or become more complete; stages of production

deviate v 27

3 O to stray from

device n 22

3 O mechanical apparatus

diagonal j 25

4 O having a slanting direction

diagram n 27

3 O a plan or drawing

dial n 05

4 O face of a telephone

dial v 0 4 O to make a telephone call

46

Page 47: Vocabulary

5dial tone n 0

54 R sound which indicates the phone is

ready for usedialog n 0

14 R a conversation between two or

more peoplediameter n 0

72 O a straight line passing through the

center of a circle diamonddictionary n 0

33 O an alphabetically arranged book of

words and their meaningsdestination n 2

33 O intended place of travel

did v 04

1 O past tense of do

didn't t 04

1 O did + not

die v 15

3 O to stop living or functioning

die down v 28

3 O to stop gradually or become less strong

diesel n 28 3 O an internal combustion engine where air is compressed to a temperature high enough to ignite fuel in the cylinder; fuel

diet n 13

4 O the kind of food/drink you usually eat/drink

diet v 13

4 O to restrict intake of food/drink

diet drink e 10

1 R artificially sweetened soft drink

differ v 22

2 O be unlike

difference n 22 2 O unlikenessdifferent j 02 4 R not the same/alikedifferent from e 09 2 O not the same as; unlikedifficult j 08 2 O not easy, hard; toughdig/dug/dug v 22 3 O break up and move earthdigest v 24 4 O change food taken into body into

absorbable formdigestion n 24 4 O process of digestingdigestive j 24 4 O relating to digestion

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

digit n 25

4 O a number from 1 through 9

dime n 01

3 O coin equal to ten cents

dimension n 25

4 O measurement

diminish v 30

2 O to reduce in size or effect

dining hall n 02

2 O mess hall; a place where meals are served

47

Page 48: Vocabulary

dining room n 08

4 R room used for meals

dining room n 12

3 O room used for meals

dinner n 02

3 O the main meal of the day, usually eaten in the evening

Dip v 28

2 O to lower then raise

diploma n 12

2 O certificate of completion of a course

direct v 23

3 O guide

direct j 29

1 O straight; honest, easily understood

direction(s) n 08

1 O the point to which something faces; north, east, south, west

directions n 08

l O a set of instructions

dirt n 14

2 O unclean matter, earth, soil

dirty j 05

2 O not clean

dis- af 21

3 O negative/opposite

disadvantage n 21

4 O unfavorable condition

disagree v 18

3 O to have/show a different opinion

disagreement n 18

3 O a difference of opinion

disappoint v 19

4 O fail to satisfy hopes/expectations

disappointed j 19

4 O unhappy at not seeing hopes come true

disappointing j 19

4 O causing to be unhappy at not seeing hopes come true

disaster n 24

2 O calamity

discard v 24

2 O throwaway

discharge n 21 4 O act of dischargingdischarge v 21 4 O release; fire a gundiscipline n 17 3 O control gained as a result of

physical/mental trainingdiscipline v 17 3 O to train a person's mind/body to

produce obedience and self-controldisciplined j 17 3 O self-controlled in body and minddiscount n 13 3 O reduction in pricediscount v 13 3 O to reduce the pricediscover v 21 4 O find/learn somethingdiscrepancy n 27 1 O inconsistencydiscuss v 12 2 O to talk about something from several

48

Page 49: Vocabulary

points of viewdiscussion n 12 2 O a talk about something with another

person or other peopledisease n 24 4 O sickness

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

diseased j 29

4 O having a serious sickness

dish n 05

4 O flat, round, or oval container for holding or serving food

dish n 11

4 O a particular kind of food

dishonest j 17

1 O not honest

dishwasher n 17

2 R a machine that washes dishes

disk n 29

4 O round, flat object

dislike v 16

3 O opposite of like

dismiss v 24

4 O cause or allow to leave

dismissal n 24

4 O act of allowing to leave

dismount v 28

2 O to get or take down from

Dispensary n 02

2 O a place where medical care and medication is given out

dispense v 10

1 R to give out; to distribute

displace v 25

2 O to move from

display n 17

3 O an exhibit; something that is shown

display v 17

3 O to exhibit; to show

dispose (of) v 26

1 O to get rid of

disregard v 27

1 O to ignore

dissatisfied j 11

3 O displeased; not satisfied

dissolve v 24

3 O cause to pass into solution

distance n 13

4 O the amount of space between 2 points

distinct j 29

3 O clear; separate

distinguish v 29

3 O to recognize differences

distinguished j 2 2 O famous, important

49

Page 50: Vocabulary

7distort v 2

84 O to pull or twist out of shape

distract v 29

2 O to draw attention from

distribute v 23

3 O give out/scatter

district n 17

2 O division/region of a city or country

disturb v 25

4 O to bother

disturbed j 25

4 O annoyed

disturbing j 25

4 O unsettling

dive v 24

2 O move downward; enter water headfirst; submerge

divide (into) v 07

2 O to separate into parts

divided by e 07

2 O to find out the number of times one number contains or is in another number

divorce n 19 1 O ending of a marriagedivorce v 19 1 O end a marriagedizzy j 15 4 O feeling unsteady, faintdo v 02 4 O to perform an actiondo v 03 1 O auxiliarydo(noun/pronoun/proper-noun)a favor

e 10 3 O to help or do something nice for somebody

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

Do you mind if...? e 13

2 O Do you object if...? Is it okay, if. ..?

do/did/done away with v 30

2 O to get rid of or eliminate

do/did/done over v 13

2 O do again

doctor/doctors n 01

2 O a person who takes care of sick people

document n 15

3 O papers of proof, information or support

does v 03

1 O do (3rd person singular)

doesn't t 03

1 O does + not

dog n 07

3 O a canine house pet

dollar n 01

3 O a unit of money in the U.S. equal to 100 cents

don't m 01

2 O negative command

don't t 0 1 O do + not

50

Page 51: Vocabulary

3don't mention it e 3

01 O it's all right

door n O1

1 0 a flat, movable surface which opens and closes entrances

doorknob n 05

3 O a handle used for opening/closing a door

dorm n 15

1 R dormitory

dormitory n 18

4 R a building where students live and study; barracks

dot n 11

1 R small, round mark

double j 28

1 O dual; in two parts or twice the amount

doubt n 13

1 O feeling of uncertainty

doubt v 13

1 O to be uncertain about/to consider unlikely

doubtful j 16

1 O full of doubt; uncertain

down a 10

2 O from a higher place to a lower place

down p 10

2 O to or in a lower place

downstairs a 10

2 O to or on a lower floor

downstairs j 10

2 O on a lower floor

downtown a 04

1 O the business center of a city/town

dozen n 05

4 O a group of 12

drain v 21

1 O draw off; empty

drama n 16 3 O a serious playdrapes n 07 4 O heavy curtainsdraw/drew v 07 1 O to cause to move; to extract; to

produce a likenessdraw/drew/drawn v 29 2 O to pull; attractdrawer n 07 4 O a sliding box like container with an

open topdread v 25 3 O to feardress n 04 3 O woman's clothing that covers from

shoulders to knees or belowdressing room n 13 3 O area for trying on clothes in a store

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

drift v 27

4 O to move along slowly as driven by the wind, waves, or current

drill n 1 1 O exercise; practice which is

51

Page 52: Vocabulary

5 repeateddrill v 1

51 O to train/exercise by drills

drill n 22

3 O tool for boring holes

drill v 22

3 O make a hole by boring

drill instructor (Dl) n 15

1 R a military training instructor, usually a sergeant

drink v 02

3 O to swallow a liquid

drink n 15

2 O any liquid to drink

drinks n 02

3 R liquids or refreshment

drive v 03

4 O to operate a vehicle

drive/drove/driven v 22

3 O push or force

driver n 03

4 R one who drives a vehicle

driver n 10

4 O one who drives a vehicle

driver's license n 06 3 O license which allows holder to drive car

drizzle n 18

2 O fine, misty rain; rain in very small drops

drizzle v 18

2 O to rain very lightly or in small drops

drop v 10

1 O to fall; let/make fall

drop by v 14

3 O to visit unexpectedly or informally

drop in v 15

2 O to pay a visit informally

drop off v 19

2 O take/deliver; doze

drop out of v 19

4 O quit

drop over v 14

3 O to visit unexpectedly or informally

drown v 19

2 O die/cause to die under water

drug n 15

4 O medicine

drugstore n 05 2 O pharmacy; store where medicine is sold

drums n 16

4 R musical instrument played by beating on it with sticks

dry v 05

2 O to remove the water/ moisture from something

dry j 06

1 O not wet

52

Page 53: Vocabulary

dryer n 17 2 R an appliance that driesdual j 21 3 O of two/doubleduck n 12 4 O a type of bird that swimsduct n 30 2 O a tube-like passage for liquids, gases ,

etc.due j 17 2 O required payable/expecteddue to p 22 2 O because ofdull j 11 4 O boring; not sharpdumb j 16 4 O stupidduring p 12 1 O all through a length of time; at some

moment in timeduring the time (that) e 23 2 O during this timeduty n 14 1 O work; responsibility; something you

must do

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

dye n 17

2 O a substance used to change the color of something

dye v 17

2 O to change the color of something

dynamite n 27

3 O a powerful explosive

E-1/E-6 n 14

1 R enlisted ranks

E-7/E-9 n 17

3 R senior enlisted ranks

each j 07

2 O every single one (of two or more) separately

each other r 27

4 O each the other (used to indicate a mutual relationship or action)

eager j 19

1 O full, of interest/de-sire

ear n 05

1 O the organ on the sides of the head for hearing

earache n 11

1 O pain in inner ear

early a 03

1 O before the usual/expected time

early j 03

1 O happening before the usual time

earn v 15

3 O to gain for work/effort; deserve

earring n 13

2 R ear ornament

earth n 07

3 O planet/world we live on

ease n 22

4 O relaxed effort

easily a 09

3 O without difficulty

east a 08

1 O towards the east

53

Page 54: Vocabulary

east j 08

1 O to/toward the east

east n 08

1 O the direction in which the sun rises

easy j 07

2 O not difficult

eat v 02

3 O to put food in the mouth and swallow

echo n 28

4 O a reflected sound wave

economics n 18

1 R the study of money

economy n 26

4 O the management of the money of a nation

edge n 07

1 O part along the outside of something

editor n 26 2 O supervisor in a newspapereditorial n 26 2 O an article giving opinion of an editoreducate v 12 2 O to teacheducation n 12 2 O teaching or training of the mindeducational j 19 3 O pertaining to educationeducator n 12 2 R teachereffect n 21 2 O result caused by somethingeffective j 21 2 O producing a desired resultefficiency n 17 2 R a one-room apartmentefficient j 21 3 O producing desired result with little

efforteffort n 23 4 O attempt to accomplishegg(s) n 02 3 O food from chickens often eaten for

breakfast

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

Egypt n 03

3 R country in northeastern Africa

eight j 01

1 O 8

eighteen j 01

1 O 18

eighteenth j 05

2 O 18th

eighth j 05

1 O 8th

eighty j 01

2 O 80

either j 16

3 O one or the other of 2

either r 16

3 O one or the other of 2

either...or c 18

1 O one or the other of 2

elastic j 2 2 O capable of being stretched

54

Page 55: Vocabulary

1elbow n 0

51 R the joint where the arm bends

elderly j 17

1 O nearing old age; advanced age

elect v 22

2 O select by vote

electric j 17

4 O producing or worked by electricity

electrical j 17

4 O concerned with or using electricity

electrician n 17

4 R a person who fits and repairs electrical apparatus

electricity n 17

2 O power which provides heat, light, etc.

electrode n 27

4 O either of the 2 points at which the current enters and leaves an electrical circuit

electron n 27

4 O tiny particles which carry a negative charge

electronics n 27

4 O a branch of physics

element n 23

1 O a basic or simple substance; part of a whole

elementary j 23

4 O basic

elementary school n 12

2 R first 6-8 years of school where basic subjects are taught

elevate v 23

2 O raise

eleven j 01

1 O 11

eleventh j 05

1 O 1lth

eligible j 18

1 O suitable to be chosen especially for marriage/promotion

eliminate v 20

4 O remove/get rid of; omit

else j 15

3 O other/different; more

emergency n 11

1 O unexpected and dangerous happening which needs immediate action

emission n 25

1 O the act of giving out

emit v 25

1 O to give out

emphasis n 26

2 O stress

emphasize v 26

2 O to stress

employ v 18

3 O to use a person as a paid worker

55

Page 56: Vocabulary

employee n 18

3 O a person who is employed

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

employer n 18

3 O a person who pays people to work

employment n 18

3 O the state of being employed; work

empty j 09

4 O having nothing/nobody in it

enable v 22

3 O make able

encircle v 28

4 O to surround

enclose v 28

4 O to close in all around

encounter v 26

3 O to meet

encourage v 29

3 O to give hope, courage, confidence, support

end n 09

4 O conclusion; the point where something stops

end table n 07

4 O small table usually next to a sofa

end up v 19

1 O finish in a certain place/way

end/ended v 04

1 O to finish; to stop

endanger v 25

1 O to risk

endorse v 23

3 O write name; support

endure v 25

3 O to bear

enemy n 20

2 O person, etc., hostile to another

energy n 16

1 O full of life, action, strength

energy n 17

4 O the power which does work and drives machines; electrical energy

enforce v 21

3 O compel observance of

engage v 20

2 O enter into conflict; mesh together

engine n 11

3 O machinery which changes electric power to movement

engineer n 18

1 O person who plans/understands the making of machines, roads, etc.

engineering n 18

1 O science and profession of an engineer

England n 0 3 O country located in the southern

56

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3 part of Great BritainEnglish n 03 2 O language spoken in the U.S., U.K., etc.

enjoy v 09

3 O to get pleasure or happiness from

enlarge v 12

3 O to make larger

enlist v 14

1 O to enter the armed forces

enlisted j 03

4 O military person below the officer ranks

enlisted j 14

1 O E-1/E-6 ranks

enough j 10

3 O a sufficient amount

enough r 10

3 O sufficient; as much/many as is necessary

enough a 16

4 O sufficiently

ensign (0-1) n 14

1 O Navy officer (0-1)

ensure v 24

4 O make sure

enter v 15

1 O to go into; to become a member of

entertain v 11

4 O to amuse or interest

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

entertaining j 11

4 O amusing and interesting

entertainment n 11

4 O the act of amusing people

enthusiasm n 27

2 O a strong interest, liking

entire j 19

2 O whole; lacking nothing/to the full extent

entrance n 22

2 O place of admission; door or gate

entry n 22

2 O entrance

envelope n 06

3 R the paper cover of a letter

environment n 25

1 0 surroundings

Equal v 07

2 O to be the same in size, number, rank, etc.

equally a 25

2 O having same amount, size, number, etc.

equator n 27

1 O imaginary line around the earth

equip v 2 4 O provide what is needed

57

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2equipment n 1

61 O things needed for an activity

equivalent j 26

4 O equal/same as

erect v 24

1 O build

erratic j 24

4 O irregular

error n 07

2 O mistake; something done wrong

escalator n 10

2 R a set of moving stairs

escape v 21

2 O come/get out of a place

especially a 24

3 O for a particular purpose

essential j 22

4 O important

establish v 18

1 O to set up (an organization, school, etc.)

estimate n 20

3 O general guess; opinion

estimate v 20

3 O guess size, cost, etc. of; form an opinion

Europe n 15

3 R a continent

Evacuate v 18

2 O to take/move people away from a place and out of danger

evacuation n 18

2 R the act of moving people out of danger

evaluate v 29

3 O to determine the value or degree of

evaporate v 23

1 O change to vapor

even a 16

l O in fact/indeed

even if c 26

3 O though

even so e 25

3 O in spite of that

even though c 17

3 O although; in spite of the fact

evening n 03

1 O the end of the day and early part of the night

event n 23

4 O a happening

eventually a 24

3 O happening at last as a result

ever a 12

1 O at any time

every j 03

1 O each of all of two or more

58

Page 59: Vocabulary

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

everybody r 10

2 O every person

everyone r 10

2 O everybody; every person

everything r 15

1 O all things; each thing

everywhere a 10

l O in every place

evident j 25

4 O clear

ex- af 19

1 O no longer/former

exact j 10

1 O correct; precise

exactly a 10

1 O precisely; with complete accuracy

examination/exam n 11

1 O physical examination by a doctor

examine v 15

4 O to look at a person or thing closely to find something out

example n 01

1 R something to be copied

exceed v 24

3 O go beyond

excellent j 18

3 O very good

except p 12

1 O but; not including

excess n 24

3 O more than enough

excessive j 24

3 O exceeding the usual number

exchange v 11

3 O to give and receive something in return for something else

excited j 09

3 O full of strong, pleasant feelings

exciting j 08

2 O (something) that excites

exclamation mark n 08

1 R punctuation mark (!)

exclude v 17

2 O to keep or leave out

excluding p 17

2 O not including

Excuse me, please. e 02

2 O Pardon me, (a polite expression)

exercise n 08

2 O use of any part of the body or mind to strengthen/improve it

exercise v 0 2 O to (cause to) get exercise

59

Page 60: Vocabulary

8exert v 2

3l O use strength, skill, etc.

exhale v 23

1 O release air from lungs

exhaust n 20

4 O air, smoke which escapes from engine

exhaust v 25

1 O to tire out; use up

exhibit v 29

3 O to demonstrate, display, show

exist v 23

1 O to be

exit n 22

2 O place for leaving

expand v 23

1 O become larger

expect (to) v 12 1 O to think something will happen; to hope

expel v 25

1 O to force out

expensive j 08

3 O costing a lot of money

experience n 16

4 O knowledge gained by direct observation and participation

experiment n 27

l O a scientific test

expert j 23

4 O skilled; knowledgeable

expert n 23

4 O highly skilled person

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

explain v 07

2 O to give the meaning of something; to make clear

explanation n 07

2 O something that explains/makes clear

explode v 22

4 O burst violently

explosive n 27

3 O a substance that explodes or causes an explosion

export v 26

4 O to sell items to another nation

expose v 23

2 O bring into view; leave unprotected

express v 28

1 O to say; show

extend v 21

4 O reach/stretch/continue in relation to time and space

extension n 21

4 O continuation; addition

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extensive j 24

1 O having wide extent

extent n 28

1 O the degree or limits of something

exterior n 20

3 O outside part of

external j 20

4 O of/on the outside; foreign

extinguish v 27

4 O to put out

extra j 10

3 O additional

extreme j 22

4 O excessive

extremely a 14

2 O very

eye n 05

1 O the sense organ for sight

eyebrow n 05

1 R hair that grows on the bony arch over the eyes

eyelash n 05

1 R hair that grows on the edge of the eyelid

eyelid n 05

1 R the skin that covers the eye and opens and closes

eyesight n 24

4 O vision

Fabric n 13

3 O cloth, material

face n 05

2 O front of the head from chin to hair

face v 09

2 O to turn toward, to turn in the direction of

facility n 25 3 O establishmentfact n 18 4 O something known to be truefactor n 29 3 O an element contributing to a resultfactory n 08 3 O a building where things are made,

usually by machineFahrenheit (F) n 08 1 O a scale of temperaturefail (to) v 11 2 O to not perform or do; does not produce

the desired resultfailure n 23 4 O lack of success/ nonperformancefaint v 22 1 O pass outfair j 21 3 O not stormy; justfairly a 17 2 O for the most part; rather, moderatelyfaith n 24 4 O belief; trust/confidencefall n 04 4 O the cool season between summer and

winter; autumn

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

fall asleep e 04

3 O to go into a state of sleep

fall in v 1 1 O line up in formation

61

Page 62: Vocabulary

5fall/fell (down) v 0

81 O to lose your balance, especially

suddenlyfall/fell/fallen apart v 2

53 O to disintegrate

fall/fell/fallen behind v 26

1 O to be overdue in work

false j 04

2 O not true

familiar j 22

2 O closely acquainted

family n 02

1 O a group of people related by blood or marriage especially parent and child

famous j 10

4 O very well known

fan n 07

4 O a cooling device, especially electric

far a 10

4 O a long way; not near

far j 10

4 O distant, a long way off; lengthy

fare n 14

4 O price of a trip (by plane, bus, taxi)

farm n 14

2 O land where crops/animals are raised

farmer n 14

2 O a person who manages a farm

farther/further a 12

4 O more far; comparative of far; more

farthest/furthest a 13

1 O most far; superlative of far

fast a 07

1 O rapidly; quickly

fast a 09

3 O quickly

fasten v 09

2 O to attach; to make secure

fat j 13

4 O having too much fat; not thin

fatal j 19

2 O resulting in death; disastrous

father n 02

l O a male parent

faucet n 07

4 O device for controlling the flow of water

fault n 09

2 O defect; mistake

favor n 22

1 O helpful act

favorable j 18

2 O advantageous, pleasing; approving

favorably a 1 2 O pleasingly; approvingly

62

Page 63: Vocabulary

8favorite j 1

01 O being liked better than another

person/thingfear n 2

42 O feeling of danger

fear v 24

2 O be afraid of

feasible j 30

3 O capable of being done

feature n 22

2 O prominent part

February/Feb. n 03

3 O 2nd month of year; ab

feel like e 20

1 O would like to

feel/felt lv 09

1 O to experience by touching or being/seeming to be

feel/felt v 11

4 O to think

feelings n 09 3 O emotions; sensations of love, hate, etc.

female n 19

1 O one of the sexes

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

fence n 07

3 O a wire or wooden wall used to divide two areas of land

fertile j 24

3 O fruitful

fever n 11

l O a high temperature (caused by illness)

few j 19

2 O absence of almost all quantity

field n 12

2 O job area; a branch of knowledge

field n 13

1 O open farm land; an open area for outdoor sports

fifteen j 01

1 O 15

fifteenth j 05

2 O 15th

fifth j 05

1 O 5th

fifty j 01

2 O 50

fight/fought/fought v 16

3 O to use violence around others

fight/fought/fought off v 28

3 O to defend against; to fight to keep away, push back, or avoid

figure n 30

l O an amount/number; form

63

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figure out v 16

4 O to understand by

file v 29

4 O to arrange in order

fill v 21

3 O order the use of

fill (up) v 09

4 O to make/become completely full

fill out v 09

1 O to complete (a form) thinking

filling n 25

3 O a substance used to fill something

film n 06

4 O a roll of substance used to take pictures

filter n 20

4 O device through which liquid/air is cleaned/strained

filter v 20

4 O pass through a filter; remove with a filter

final j 06

4 O last; coming at the end

finally a 10

1 O at last

find one's way e 28

4 O to regain direction

find out/found out v 10

1 O to learn about something; to discover a fact that was hidden

find/found v 08

3 O to discover by looking for

fine n 09

2 O money paid as punishment

fine j 22

3 O not coarse

Fine, thanks. e 01

l O a polite response to a question of health, comfort

finger n 05

1 O one of the movable parts of the hand which has joints

fingernail n 05

1 R the flat hard piece that covers the fronts of the fingers

finish v 06 3 O to bring/come to an end; to completefire n 12 3 O something burning; light/heat from

combustion

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

fire v 18

3 O to dismiss from a job; shoot

firearm n 22

4 O weapon

fireplace n 12

3 O an opening in the wall with a chimney (for building a fire)

firing pin n 22

4 O pointed object which strikes the cartridge causing the bullet to be

64

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firedfiring range n 1

51 R a place for shooting practice

firm j 23

2 O steady; solid

first a 05

3 O before all others

first – twelfth j 05

1 O 1st - 12th

first aid n 23

2 O initial treatment

first lieutenant n 04

2 R Army,AF,MC officer(0-2); 1Lt

first of all e 23

2 O the first thing

first sergeant (1Sgt) n 17

3 R Army, MC NCO (E-8)

first-class j 28

1 O best quality and/or costliest

fish n 02

3 O flesh of water creatures

fish n 12

4 O creature that lives in water and swims

fish v 12

4 O to try to catch fish

fishing rod n 12

4 R a pole for fishing

fit j 16

l O in good physical condition; healthy

fit/fit/fit v 13

3 O to be the right size, shape for

fitness n 16

1 O the state of being healthy and in good physical condition

five j 01

1 O 5

fix v 09

3 O to repair

fix up v 28

2 O to repair or improve the condition of

fixed j 24

1 O fastened; not movable or changeable

flag n 17

3 O the unique national emblem of a country

flame n 22

2 O burning fuel

flammable j 22

2 O easy to burn

flap n 24

2 O a wide flat part of anything that hangs down

flash v 11

2 O to send out sudden light

flash n 18

2 O sudden light/occurrence; a brief news report

65

Page 66: Vocabulary

flash v 18 2 O to appear suddenly; exhibit brieflyflashlight n 27 4 O a small hand light, usually powered by

batteriesflat j 10 3 O smooth, not contoured; deflatedflavor n 29 2 O tasteflaw n 29 1 O a fault, weaknessfleet n 25 2 O a group of shipsflexible j 21 2 O able to bend; adjustable to change

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

flight n 05

3 O a trip by plane

float v 23

1 O suspend on fluid

flood n 18

2 O an overflowing of water on an area normally dry

flood v 18

2 O to cause to be covered with water

floor n 07

4 O the surface you stand on when indoors

floor n 10

2 O level/story

flow n 17

4 O a pouring out; the rate of a smooth steady movement (fluids/electrons)

flow v 17

4 O to run or spread smoothly (liquids/electrons)

flower n 07

3 O the beautiful, colored part of a plant which produces seeds

flu n 15

4 O influenza; grippe

fluctuate v 24

4 O change irregularly

fluent j 24

3 O speaking/writing in an easy manner

fluid n 20

3 O liquid

fly n 11

3 R a small flying insect with two wings

fly/flew v 03

4 O to pilot an aircraft; travel by aircraft fly/flew/flown

focus v 28

4 O to make image clear by adjusting; center one's mind on a subject

fog n 18

2 O a thick mist which makes it difficult to see

foggy j 18

2 O full of fog; not clear

fold v 23

3 O turn/bend

folks n 10

4 R relatives; especially parents

follow v 0 1 R to listen to carefully, to understand

66

Page 67: Vocabulary

8 clearlyfollow v 1

12 O to obey

follow-on j 14

1 R describes consequent military base and/or training

fond (of) j 13

2 O having a liking

food n 02

3 O nourishment for bodily growth; meat, fruit, vegetables, etc.

foot/feet n 05

l O a movable part of the body below the ankle

foot/feet n 13

3 R measurement

foot/feet (ft.) n 13

4 O linear distance of 12 inches; ab

football n 04 1 O game played with a ball and goal posts

for p 06 4 R timefor p 10 1 O purposefor (eat something for...) p 03 1 O as purposefor (It's time for....) p 02 4 O at the time offor (time) p 08 l O used to indicate amount/extent/

duration

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

for a living e 21

3 O as an occupation

for example e 16

4 O for instance

for instance e 24

3 O for example

for lack of p 30

4 O because of not having

for rent e 08

4 O available to be rented

for sale e 13

3 O offered to be sold usually at a reduced price

for sure e 13

1 R certainly, without a doubt

for the purpose of p 20

4 O in order to

for the sake of p 30

4 O for the good of

forbid v 26

1 O to command not to do something

force n 18

4 O power of wind, water; body strength; group of people trained for special purpose

force v 18

4 O to use physical power or influence on forecast

foggy j 18

2 O full of fog; not clear

67

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forecast/forecast/forecast v 18 2 O to predict what will happen in the future

foreign j 14 4 O of a nation or country that is not one's own

forest n 14 2 O trees/bushes that cover a large areaforget/forgot (to) v 08 2 O to fail to rememberforgive/forgave v 09 4 O to be/say you're no longer angry about

somethingfork n 06 2 O an eating utensilform n 09 1 O document which requests informationform v 21 2 O take the shape of; makeform n 23 1 O arrangement/shapeformal j 17 3 O ceremonial; following accepted rules

and customsformer j 22 2 O first of two; in past timeformula n 30 3 O to organize into expressionforty j 01 2 O 40forward a 23 3 O to or toward what's ahead or in frontforward j 23 3 O situated in advancefoundation n 29 3 O a solid base on which something is

supported or builtfour j 01 1 O 4fourteen j 01 1 O 14fourteenth j 05 2 O 14th

fourth j 05 1 O 4th

fraction n 30 l O a part offracture n 23 2 O a break/breaking of a boneframe n 29 4 O a structural case which surrounds or

supports something Francefree j 1

33 O no charge; not busy

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

free time e 08

2 O unoccupied time

freedom n 20

2 O state of being free

freeze/froze v 08

1 O to (cause to) harden into/become covered with ice

freezing j 12

1 O very cold; icy

French n 03

2 R language spoken in France and other countries

French fries n 03

2 O fried thin potato slices

frequency n 28

4 O the number of occurrences per time period

frequently a 11

4 O happening often

fresh j 15

2 O unprocessed/not stale

friction n 2 4 O rubbing of one object against

68

Page 69: Vocabulary

0 anotherfoundation n 2

93 O a solid base on which something is

supported or builtFriday n 0

14 O 6th day of the week

friend n 02

l O a person one knows well and is fond of

friendly j 17

1 O acting or ready to act as a friend

friendship n 09

3 O the state of being friends

frighten v 11

4 O to make afraid; terrify

frightened j 12

1 O afraid

frightening j 11

4 O terrifying

from p 05

3 O starting at

from p 08

4 O shows starting time

from p 10

4 O place, position

from now on e 14

3 O from the present to the future

from time to time e 20

1 O sometimes

front j 07

3 O at/near/in/on the part facing forward

front n 07 3 O at/near/in/on the part facing forward

fruit n 02

3 O the edible part of a tree/bush which contains seeds

ft. ab 13

4 R foot/feet (meas.)

fuel n 19

2 O material used for producing power

full j 09

4 O filled to capacity

fully a 30

2 O completely

fume n 25

l O a smoke like gas

fun n 08 2 O pleasure; something done for pleasure, amusement

function n 20 3 O operationfunction v 20 3 O operatefundamental j 25 4 O basicfunds n 27 1 O moneyfunny j 11 4 O amusing; causing laughter

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

69

Page 70: Vocabulary

furnace n 30

l O a device for giving heat

furnish v 17

2 O to supply with furniture, equipment, etc.

furnished j 17

2 R having furniture

furniture n 07

4 O things in a room which equip it for living

further a 12

4 O comparative of far

furthermore a 16

3 O besides; in addition

furthest a 12

4 O superlative of far

fuse n 27

3 O a detonation device

fuselage n 24

2 O body of an airplane

future n 12

2 O time after the present

gain v 13

4 O obtain or add as an increase

gal. ab 05

4 R gallon

gallon n 05

4 O 4quarts; 3.78 liters

game n 04

l O a form of sport or play

garage n 07

3 O a building for cars

garage n 09

3 O place for auto repair

garbage n 17

2 O waste material

garbage disposal n 17

2 R an appliance for getting rid of waste material/garbage

garden n 08

4 O a piece of land where flowers and vegetables are grown

gas n 17 2 O vapor used for lighting/heating; fuelgas n 23 1 O invisible substancegas/gasoline n 09 4 O liquid obtained from petroleum used

for powering engines in cars, airplanes, etc.

gas station n 09 4 O a service/filling stationgate n 05 3 R an entrancegate n 07 3 O a passage through a fencegather v 17 3 O to meet in a group; collectgathering n 17 3 O a meetinggauge n 09 4 O an instrument for measuring amount,

size, etc.gear n 20 3 O toothed wheelGen ab 04 2 R general

70

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general n 04 2 O military rank (0-7 to 0-10) (AF)general n 16 2 O military rank (0-7 to 0-10) (A, MC)general j 19 1 O most common; not specificgenerate v 17 4 O to producegenerator n 17 4 O machine that produces electricitygenerous j 17 1 O willing to give/sharegenuine j 27 2 O realgeography n 27 l O a study of the earth's surface and

shape

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

get a prescription filled e 15

4 O receive medication from druggist

get dressed e 03

1 O put clothes on

get in contact with e 21

4 O get in communication with

get in shape e 08

2 O to become physically fit

get in touch with e 21

4 O get in communication with

get married e 10

4 O be joined as husband and wife

get one's hands on e 28

2 O to acquire

get the point e 18

3 O to understand the main idea

get-together n 12

3 O an informal meeting

get/got v 05

2 O to obtain, acquire

get/got v 06

2 O to arrive

get/got lv 06

1 O to become; to acquire (a characteristic)

get/got lv 11

2 O to become

get/got back v 10

1 O to receive

get/got down v 24

4 O to reduce

get/got in v 06

2 O to arrive

get/got off v 06

2 O to leave a vehicle

get/got on v 06

2 O to enter a vehicle

get/got up v 03

1 O to rise from bed; to leave your bed

get/got/gotten v 18

4 O Causative

71

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get/got/gotten across v 25

4 O to (cause to) be understood get/got/gotten ahead

get/got/gotten along v 19

1 O progress (in)

get/got/gotten along v 19

l O be in agreement (with)

get/got/gotten behind in v 26

1 O to fail to keep up with

get/got/gotten by (with) v 27

2 O to do something with little effort, work

get/got/gotten off v 18

3 O to leave work

get/got/gotten on with v 29

2 O to continue

get/got/gotten over v 24

4 O Recover

get/got/gotten rid of v 18

3 O to free oneself from; to throwaway/to give away

get/got/gotten through v 19

2 O finish; reach someone, (with/to) especially by phone

get/got/gotten together v 12

3 O to meet

gift n 14

3 O a present

girl n 02

l O a young female child

give/gave/given v 06 3 O to hand over as a gift; to supplygive a hand e 22 1 O Helpgive/gave back v 11 3 O to returngive/gave/given a ring e 30 4 O to call on telephonegive/gave/given away v 20 1 O make a gift ofgive/gave/given in (to) v 28 3 O to surrender; to stop opposinggive/gave/given out v 23 4 O Distribute

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

give/gave/given up v 23

4 O surrender/stop doing

Glad to meet you. e 02

l O a polite reply used with introductions

glance v 25

3 O to look briefly

glass n 05

4 O container used to hold liquids for drinking

glass n 13

2 O Material

get/got v 06

2 O to arrive

glasses n 17

1 O eye glasses, used to improve vision

glasses [eye] n 16

4 R lenses worn to aid vision

72

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global j 30

3 O relating to the entire world

gloves n 04

3 O garment used to cover the hand and fingers

glow v 29

1 O to shine

glue n 22

3 O sticky substance used to attach things

glue v 22

3 O make stick

go (to) v 01

1 O to proceed/move in the direction of

(go) on a diet e 13

4 O restrict food intake

go out e 09

3 O to leave the house, especially for fun

go right e 24

2 O work smoothly

go shopping e 10

2 O go to store to examine purchase something

go sightseeing (sightseeing)

e 06

4 O to go about seeing sights of interest

go to bed e 03

1 O to get into bed

go wrong e 24

2 O not working properly

go/went back v 05

3 O to return

go/went/gone v 12

4 O to travel somewhere to do something

go/went/gone ahead v 26

1 O to permit to continue

go/went/gone by v 28

1 O to visit; to pass; to follow

go/went/gone on with v 23

4 O continue

go/went/gone out v 17

4 O to stop burning/shining

go/went/gone over v 14

3 O to make short/a short, informal visit

go/went/gone over v 23

3 O review

go/went/gone through v 25

3 O to search; endure

goal n 13

1 O aim/purpose; points scored; place where points are scored

goggles n 22

3 O protective eye covering

gold j 04

2 R a color

gold n 13

2 O metal

good j 0 4 O having a favorable character;

73

Page 74: Vocabulary

3 opposite of badGood morning/afternoon e 0

1l O an expression of greeting

goods n 29

1 O merchandise

govern v 17

3 O to rule (a country)

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

government n 17

3 O the people who rule

governor n 26

2 O political head of a state

grade n 06

1 O score

grade n 12

2 R level in school

grade n 14

1 R rank

gradual j 16

1 O occurring in small stages

gradually a 16

1 O slowly

graduate v 05

3 O to complete school or a course

graduate n 18

1 O person who has graduated

graduation n 05

3 O a ceremony where you receive a diploma

grandchild/-children n 19

1 O child/ren of one's son/daughter

granddaughter n 19

1 O daughter of one's son/daughter

grandfather n 10

4 O the father of somebody's father/mother

grandmother n 10

4 O the mother of somebody's father/mother

grandparent n 10

4 R the mother/father of someone's parents

grandson n 19

1 O son of one's son/daughter

graph n 29

4 O a type of diagram with intersecting vertical and horizontal lines

grass n 07

3 O green plants with narrow leaves growing in meadows or lawns

grateful j 30

1 O thankful or appreciative

gravity n 24

3 O attraction of earth for objects

gray j 17

l O a color

74

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graze v 14

2 O to feed on grass

grease n 11

3 O lubricant/fat

grease v 11

3 O to lubricate

greasy j 11 3 O covered with grease/an oily substancegreat j 11 4 O good; largegreen j 04 4 O color of leaves and grassgrid n 28 4 O system of squares on a mapgrind/ground/ground v 25 3 O to rub harshlygrip v 22 3 O hold tightlygripe v 27 2 O to complaingroceries n 20 1 O items sold at a grocery storegrocery store n 05 2 O a store that sells food and household

goodsgroove n 28 2 O a long, narrow path, track, or

depression in a surfaceground n 08 1 O soil, earth; the surface of the earthgroup n 14 4 O persons/things gathered togethergrow/grew v 08 1 O to increase in size; to allow to grow

(especially plants and crops)

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

growth n 21

1 O act/rate of growing; increase in number

guarantee n 11

3 O written assurance

guarantee v 11

3 O to give a statement of assurance

guard n 15

1 O one whose job is to protect

guard v 15

1 O to protect

guard against e 24

4 O foresee and prevent

guess v 09

3 O to believe, suppose

guest n 15

2 O Visitor

guidance n 19

3 O leadership; advice

guide v 19

3 O lead; control

guilty j 19

4 O having or showing a feeling of guilt

guitar n 16

4 R musical instrument with six strings played by picking strings

gum/chewing gum n 10

1 R a sweet substance for chewing

gun n 1 4 O weapon with a long tube through

75

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2 which a projectile is firedgunnery sergeant (GYSgt) n 1

73 R Marine NCO (E-7)

guy n 22

1 O man/boy; male person gymnasium

gym) n 08

2 O large room used for indoor sports

H-P; h-p 01

2 O letters of the alphabet

hang/hung/hung around v 28

1 O to wait or stay near without purpose or activity

hang/hung/hung on to v 26

1 O to keep

hanger n 09

4 O clothes-hanging device

happen v 09

2 O to occur, to take place

happy j 02

1 O feeling pleasure and contentment

hard j 07

2 O difficult to do or understand

hard j 09

4 O not soft

hard a 12

4 O with great effort; difficult

hardly a 21

2 O almost none

hardship n 26

2 O anything causing suffering

habit n 21

1 O custom; usual way of doing

had better m 16

1 O should, ought to

hail n 18

2 O frozen rain

hail v 18 2 O to shower hailhair n 05 2 O threadlike growth on the head, bodyhaircut n 05 2 O having your hair cut/styledhalf j 05 4 O either of two equal parts; 50%half dollar n 01 3 O coin equal to 50 centshalf past (hour) e 08 4 O 30 minutes afterhalf/halves n 07 2 O either of two equal parts of somethingham n 05 4 R a type of porkhamburger n 03 2 O a cooked beef sandwich

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

hammer n 22

3 O tool for driving/striking nails

hand n 05

1 O the movable part at the end of the arm, including the fingers

76

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hand in v 19

4 O Submit

hand out v 10

3 R to pass out

handicap n 26

2 O disadvantage; physical distortion

handle n 05

3 R part of an object especially made for holding/opening it

handle n 16

4 O part of an object especially made for holding/opening it

handle v 16

4 O to operate; manage; respond to control

handsome j 17

1 O good looking

hang/hung (up) v 09

4 O to put on a hook or hanger

hang/hung up v 08

3 O end a phone conversation

hardworking j 17

1 O Industrious

harvest n 14

2 O a season's crop; the gathering of a crop

harvest v 14

2 O to gather a crop

has v 03

2 O 3rd person singular, present tense to have

hat n 04

3 O cap with complete brim

hate v 16

3 O to dislike very strongly

have v 03

2 O to hold/own/possess

have (food) for (meal) e 03

2 O to eat/drink something

have a good time e 08

2 O enjoy oneself

have a look at e 20

3 O Examine

have fun e 08

2 O have a good time

have got v 15

2 O to have

have got to m 16

2 O obligation; must

have in mind e 28

1 O to be thinking of

have over v 15

2 O to invite someone to your home for a visit or meal

have to m 05

4 O must; obligation

Have you met (noun/pronoun/proper noun)

e 10

2 O Have you been introduced?

77

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have/had/had v 18

4 O Causative

hazard n 18

2 O Danger

hazardous j 18

2 O Dangerous

he r 01

3 O man, boy, male

he's t 01

3 O he + is

head n 05 1 O part of body which contains the eyes, ears, nose, mouth, the brain, etc.

head n 18

3 O leader/ruler

headache n 11

1 O pain in the head

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

headphone n 04

4 O used to listen to tapes privately

headset n 04

4 O same as headphone

health n 16

1 O the state of being well and without disease

healthy j 08

2 O in good health

hear v 03

2 O to receive and understand sounds by using the ears

heart n 17

3 O the organ which controls blood flow

heat n 12

1 O Hotness

heat v 12

3 O to become warm/hot

heating n 17

2 R system to warm a building

heavy j 07

2 O having great weight

heavy traffic e 09

2 O a lot of cars on the road

heel n 05

1 R the back part of the foot

height n 13

4 O distance from top to bottom; altitude

helicopter n 06

2 O aircraft with horizontally mounted blades

Hello e 01

1 O informal greeting

helmet n 19

4 O protective head covering

help v 0 4 O to do something for someone; to

78

Page 79: Vocabulary

4 aidhelp n 0

63 O assistance; aid

help yourself e 15

2 O serve yourself

helpful j 19

4 O willing help; useful

helpless j 19

4 O unable to look after oneself or act without help

her j 01

2 O possessive form of she

her r 06

2 O objective form of she

Her name is (Mary). e 01

2 O identifying a female and her name

here a 02

3 R at/in or to this place

here a 03

4 O at/in this place

Here {they) are. e 03

4 O expression to point to something/someone

Here (you) are. e 04

4 O here's what you want

Here it is. e 03

4 O at this place; over here

hers r 08

2 O possessive form of she

herself r 15 4 O reflexive, feminine pronounhesitate v 21 4 O pause in/before an actionHi i 02 1 R informal greetinghide/hid v 09 1 O to conceal; conceal oneselfhigh j 07 3 O point well above the groundhigh a 12 4 O to a high level in position/soundhigh school n 12 2 O secondary schoolhighway n 08 1 O broad main road used especially to go

from one town to anotherhill n 07 3 O raised part of earth's surface not as

high as a mountain

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

him r 06

2 O objective form of he

himself r 15

4 O reflexive, masculine pronoun

hinge n 28

2 O a movable part that joins two objects

hip n 13

3 O area on side of the body

hire v 18

3 O to employ someone for pay

his j 0 2 O possessive form of he

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Page 80: Vocabulary

1his r 0

82 O possessive form of he

His name is (Bob). e 01

2 O identifying a man and his name

historic j 26

4 O important in history

history n 15

3 O past events; record of past events

hit/hit v 08

2 O to give a blow to; strike

hoist v 26

3 O to raise up

hold the line e 08

4 O to wait on the telephone

hold/held v 08

4 O to keep in one's grasp

hold/held (on) v 08

4 O wait on the phone

hold/held/held v 15

2 O to be able to contain; to convene or assemble

hole n 22

3 O empty area

holiday n 15

3 O day free from work; legal commemoration of an event

home a 06

2 O at home

home n 06

2 O place of residence, e.g., house, apartment

homework n 02

4 O work to be done at home

honest j 17

1 O having principles; truthful

honeymoon n 15

3 O trip after a wedding

honor n 16

2 O esteem, respect; glory, fame

honor v 16

2 O to show high regard for

honorable j 16

2 O worthy of being honored

hook n 30

l O a catch for attaching

hope (to) v 09

4 O to want/expect

horizon n 28

4 O the meeting of earth and sky

horizontal j 11

1 R parallel to the horizon

horse n 14

2 O large domestic animal

horsepower n 30

2 O a unit for measuring power

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hose n 11

3 O flexible tube

hospital n 02

2 O medical treatment facility

host n 29 2 O one who receives guestshot. j 02 1 O having a relatively high temperaturehotel n 06 4 O an establishment providing lodging for

travelershour n 03 3 O 60 minutes; one of 24 parts of a dayhouse n 06 2 O building occupied by one family or

personHouston n 0

41 R U.S. city in southeast Texas

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

hover v 26

3 O to stay in one place

how a 06

1 O state/condition; in what manner/way

how a 09

3 O manner

how a 10

4 O degree/extent

How about...? e 11

1 O What do you think about?

How are you? e 01

1 O greeting used when meeting again

How do you do? e 10

2 O greeting used when meeting someone for the first time

How do/can I get to...? e 08

l O used when asking for directions

how many a 03

3 O amount; quantity

How much...? e 04

4 O What is the price?

How often a 03

2 O frequency/number of times

however a 18

4 O in spite of this

hubcap n 10

3 R metal cover over center of wheel

huge j 22

2 O extremely large

hull n 25

2 O the body of ship

human j 24

4 O having qualities representative of people

human n 27

1 O a person

humid j 12

1 O damp, moist (weather)

humidity n 1 1 O dampness, especially of air

81

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2humor n 1

63 O comical quality; expression/

appreciation of what's funnyhumorous j 1

63 O funny

hungry j 02

3 R needing nourishment

hungry j 03

1 O have a desire for food

hunt v 12

4 O to pursue animals/birds for food or sport; search for

hurricane n 18

4 O storm with high wind/rain

hurry (up) v 10

3 O move fast

hurt (someone's) feelings e 09

3 O to offend somebody

hurt/hurt v 05

1 O to feel pain

hurt/hurt v 09

3 O to cause pain, injury, distress

husband n 02

4 O the man to whom a woman is married

hydraulic j 20

3 O operated by movement/force of liquids

hydrogen n 23

1 O gaseous element

I r 01

2 O pronoun for person writing, speaking, etc.; me

I don't know. e 03 2 O the answer is unknownI'd like you to meet e 10 2 O I'd like you to (noun/pronoun) know

(somebody), used with introductionsI'm t 01 2 O I + amI.D. card n 04 2 O identification card

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

ice n 08

1 O water frozen solid by cold

ice cream n 05

4 O a sweet frozen dessert made of milk/cream

idea n 12

3 O plan; opinion

ideal j 26

1 O perfect

identical j 26

4 O the same

identification n 04

2 R something that proves who you are

identification n 06

3 O evidence of identity

identify v 2 4 O verify or recognize

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2identity idle j 2

64 O inactive

if c 12

l O in case that; on condition that; whether

if c 17

1 O whenever

if not e 25

1 O or else

If you ask me,... e 11

4 O In my opinion

ignite v 20

3 R set fire to/catch fire

ignite v 22

4 O begin burning

ignition n 20

3 O starting system

ignore v 24

2 O pay no attention to

il- af 22

4 O negative/opposite

ill j 15

4 O sick

illegal j 21

3 O against the law

im- af 22

4 O negative/opposite

image n 28

4 O a copy or likeness of person or thing

1mag1ne v 13

1 O to th1nk

imitate v 27

2 O copy in actions, manner

immediate j 23

4 O just then

immediately a 09

1 O at once

impact n 27

3 O force of contact

implement v 29

3 O to carry out, put into practice or effect

imply v 26

1 O to indicate indirectly

1mpo11te j 11

4 O not polite; rude

impolitely a 11

4 O rudely

import v 26

4 O to bring items in

important j 08

2 O has much significance/value

impossible j 16

1 O not possible

83

Page 84: Vocabulary

impression n 25

4 O effect on the mind

improve v 23

4 O make better

in p 01

4 O location

in p 03

1 O during a time period

in p 03

3 O within a time limit

in p 05

3 O use after (no more than)

in a 11

1 O to the inside; to/at a certain place

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

in (full) bloom e 14

2 R abundant in blossoms

in (good) shape e 08

2 O in good physical condition

in (the Army, Navy, etc.) p 03

4 O a part of; included in military service

in a hurry e 10

3 O without delay

in a rush e 19

4 O hurrying

in a way e 25

3 O in a way of speaking; partly

in accordance with p 27

3 O as stated by; in agreement

in addition a 19

1 O also

in addition to a 15

3 O as well as

in addition to j 15

3 O different; in addition

in advance e 11

2 O ahead of time

in all e 27

2 O altogether; everything considered

in back of a 09

2 O behind

in case c 27

4 O if it happens that

in case of p 27

4 O if it happens that

in charge (of) e 24

4 O to have the care/control of

in common e 27

2 O shared together; equally with or by all

in comparison e 2 2 O the act of comparing with

84

Page 85: Vocabulary

7in conclusion e 2

72 O as the last thing, finally

in connection with p 29

2 O relating to

in connection with p 30

4 O in relation to

in essence e 30

3 O basically or fundamentally

in exchange for e 26

4 O in return for

in fact e 11

4 O really

in front of a 09

2 O toward/outside front of

in general e 21

3 O usually

in line e 06

3 O in a row; to be in an organized succession of people

in my opinion e 09

3 O I think/believe

in opposition to p 30

3 O against or opposing

in order e 19

2 O properly arranged; neat

in order to p 20

4 O with the purpose of

in place of p 19

2 O instead of

in place of e 26

1 O as a substitute for

in regard to e 26

1 O concerning

in search of p 30

2 O looking for

in short e 27

2 O put it into a few words; briefly

in spite of p 25

3 O taking no notice of

in spite of it all e 25

4 O although

in spite of the fact that e 25

4 O although something is true

in that case e 21

1 O conditional adverbial phrase

in the back of p 18

4 O in the rear part of

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

in the course of p 28

3 O during

85

Page 86: Vocabulary

in the event (that) c 27

4 O if it should happen that

in the event of p 27

3 O in case of

in the face of p 28

3 O up against; in the presence of; despite the opposition of; in spite of

in the first (second, third, etc.)

e 28

2 O first, (second, place third...)

in the front of p 18

4 O in the front part of

in the meantime e 23

3 O during this time

in the open e 12

4 O outdoors

in the same manner e 25

1 O similarly

in the same way e 25

1 O similarly

in working order e 30

2 O in good condition

in- af 22

4 O negative/ opposite

in-law n 19

1 O relation by marriage

in. ab 13

3 R inch/inches

in/on behalf of p 27

1 O for

incapable j 16

4 O not able

inch/inches n 11 1 R measure of length/one twelfth of a foot

inch/inches n 13

3 O measurement of length

include v 17

2 O to contain in addition to other parts

including p 17

2 O having as a part

income n 26

1 O money earned

incomplete j 19

1 O lacking something

incorporate v 29

3 O to unite together, include

increase v 13

3 O to become larger in amount, size, number, etc.

indefinite j 18

3 O not clear/not fixed, especially as to time

indefinitely a 18

3 O for a period of time without a fixed end

indent v 04

3 R to put a space at the beginning of a paragraph

86

Page 87: Vocabulary

independent j 27

2 O not dependent on others

indicate v 17

3 O to show

individual n 25

4 O one person

indoors a 12

4 O inside a building

industrial j 25

1 O pertinent to industry

industry n 21

1 O business; manufacture

ineligible j 18

1 O not qualified

infantry n 23

4 O foot soldiers

infect v 23

2 O put disease into body

inferior j 27

1 O not as good as

inflate v 10

3 O to fill with air or gas

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

inflexible j 21

2 O unable to bend; not able to change

influence n 21

4 O effect

influence v 21

4 O have an effect on

inform v 21

4 O tell; give info to

informal j 17

3 O not formal

information n 09

1 O facts; news/knowledge

ingredient n 20

1 O one of the parts of a mixture

inhale v 23

1 O draw air into lungs

initial j 23

2 O first

inject v 24

4 O push into

injure v 15

4 O to hurt

injury n 15

4 O wound; broken bones

inner j 22

4 O inside

innocent j 2 3 O not guilty

87

Page 88: Vocabulary

1input n 2

83 O that which is put in; power, energy,

or information that is suppliedinquire (about) v 1

91 O ask/ask for information

insect n 22

1 O six-legged invertebrate

insert v 10

1 O to put something into something else

inside a 02

2 O indoors; in a building

inside p 15

2 O in/within

insignia n 14

1 O emblem(s) of rank

insist (on) v 19

2 O declare firmly; order something to happen

inspect v 23

4 O search thoroughly

install v 16

4 O to set (an apparatus) up, ready for use

installation n 16

2 O military base/post

installation n 16

4 O act of installing

instant n 26

l O a small amount of time

instantaneous j 27

3 O completed in an instant; immediate

instantly a 26

1 O at once

instead a 12 2 O in place of thatinstead of p 12 2 O in place of; rather thaninstruct v 15 1 O to teach; direct; guideinstruction n 15 1 O process of being taughtinstructions n 05 3 R directions which tell how to do

somethinginstructions n 12 4 O directions which tell how to do

somethinginstructor n 11 2 O teacherinstrument n 16 4 O object played to give musical soundsinstrument n 24 2 O tool or deviceinsulate v 17 4 O to cover or wrap to prevent escape of

electricity, heat, sound

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

insulated j 17

4 O covered to prevent escape of electricity, heat, sound

insulation n 17

4 O something that protects/ covers

insulator n 1 4 O material used to prevent undesired

88

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7 flow of electricityinsurance n 0

92 O a contract giving protection against

lossintake j 3

02 O relating to taking something in

integrity n 29

3 O strict honesty, honor, principle

intelligent j 16

4 O having power of reasoning; smart

intend {to) v 11

4 O to plan to

intense j 29

4 O strong or extreme

intention n 27

2 O a purpose, plan

interest v 22

4 O attract attention of

interested j 12

3 O showing/having interest

interesting j 08

2 O arousing or holding one's attention

interfere v 23

4 O hinder

interior n 20

3 O inside part of

intermediate j 23

4 O middle

internal j 20

4 O of/in the inside

international j 17

3 O concerning more than one nation

interpret v 21

3 O explain; translate

interrupt v 22

1 O cause break in activity; cut in on a conversation

intersect v 23

3 O cross

intersection n 11

2 O place where two or more roads cross

interval n 27

3 O a period of time, between

intestinal j 24

4 O of the intestines

intestine n 24

4 O guts

into p 07

2 O to the inside of; to the condition/form of

into p 13

2 O to the inside of

introduce v 10

2 O to make known by name for the first time to each other

introduction n 10

2 O an occasion of telling people each other's names

89

Page 90: Vocabulary

invent v 25

1 O to plan or make for first time

inventory n 29

l O a list of goods, property

invert v 30

2 O to turn upside down

investigate v 23

2 O search/inquire into

invisible j 18

2 O that can't be seen; hidden

invitation n 15

2 O message used to invite

invite v 15

2 O to ask to go/come somewhere

invite over v 30

1 O to ask to visit

involve (in) v 25

1 O include as part; be interested in

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

ir- af 22

4 O negative/opposite

iron n 13

2 O a kind of metal used in making steel

iron n 15

1 O electric device used to make clothes smooth with heat

iron v 15

1 O to make smooth with an iron

irregular j 13

3 O unusual; not even or uniform

irresponsible j 17

1 O not responsible; lacking a sense of duty

irritate v 25

4 O to disturb; make sore

irritated j 25

4 O angry; sore

irritating j 25

4 O annoying

is/was v 01

1 O to be/ exist (used with he, she, it)

island n 23

3 O land surrounded by water

isn't t 01

3 O is + not

isolate v 27

1 O separate

issue v 28

3 O to give out; to distribute publicly or officially

it r 01

1 O that thing, group, idea, etc. already mentioned

it r 1 4 O impersonal

90

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0it r 1

61 O anticipatory

It belongs to (....) e 02

2 O It's the property of....

It takes...to.... e 10

4 O It needs...to

it's t 01

1 O it + is

It's (10) o'clock. e 01

4 O expression for telling time (used with hour only)

It's (10:30). e 01

4 O used when telling time (used with hour and minutes)

It's 2210 hours. e 04

2 O It's ten after ten p.m. It's 10:10 p.m.

It's a pleasure to e 10

2 O It's a joy to know you/meet you.

It's a shame that e 30

4 O It's too bad that.

It/This is called e 07

1 O The name of it is....

Item n 13

3 O an article, unit, separate thing

ITO ab 15

3 R invitational travel orders

its j 08

2 O possessive

itself r 15

4 O reflexive form of it

jack n 10

3 O a tool for lifting a car

jack up v 10

3 O to lift

jacket n 04

3 O short coat

January/Jan. n 03

3 O 1st month of year; ab

jar n 20

1 O glass container

jeans n 13

3 R kind of pants

jet n 06

2 O plane

jewelry n 13

2 O decoration worn on clothes/body

job n 07

1 O profession; occupation

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

jog v 16

1 O to run at a slow pace

91

Page 92: Vocabulary

join v 13

1 R to become a member of

join v 15

1 O to become a member of

join v 22

3 O fasten

joint j 30 3 O shared by or common to two or more

judge n 21

3 O public official; one who judges

judge v 21

3 O form an opinion about; believe

judgment n 17

1 R an opinion

judicial j 21

3 O of judges, courts, etc.

juice n 02

3 O liquid drink

July/Jul. n 03

3 O 7th month of year; ab

jump n 13

4 O a distance jumped

jump v 13

4 O to leap; move or rise suddenly

June/Jun. n 03

3 O 6th month of year; ab

junior j 16

2 O lower status

junk n 28

1 O useless articles, poor quality

jury n 21

3 O group of people who decide

just a 02

3 R only

just a 08

3 O only

just a 12

2 O a short time ago

just j 21

3 O fair

just a minute e 08

3 O wait a minute

just as [when/as] c 14

4 O while, when

just in time e 28

1 O at the last possible time or moment

just the same e 30

1 O anyway

justice n 21

3 O fairness

keep v 07

4 O to store

keep lv 1 3 O to remain

92

Page 93: Vocabulary

0keep track of e 2

42 O keep informed

keep/kept v 09

2 O to continue/maintain in action/conduct

keep/kept/kept an eye on e 30

1 O to watch carefully

keep/kept/kept away ( from)

v 30

2 O avoid

keep/kept/kept up with v 21

1 O maintain pace; remain informed

ketchup n 15

2 R thick tomato sauce (catsup)

key n 05

3 R a device used for locking/unlocking doors, engines, etc.

key n 10

3 O unlocking device

key in v 16

4 O to input (to a computer) by means of a keyboard

keyboard n 16

4 O row of keys on a machine or musical instrument

kg. ab 05

4 R kilogram = 1000 grams

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

kick v 13

1 O to hit with foot

kid n 30

l O a child

kidney n 29

4 O an organ in the body which separates liquid waste from the blood

kill v 12

4 R to cause the death of

kill v 19

2 O cause to die

kilo/kilogram n 05

4 R equals 1,000 grams (approx. 2.2 lbs)

kilometer n 08

1 R 1,000 meters (approx..6 mile)

kilometer n 13

4 O measurement of length

kind j 16

3 O helpful

kind [kind(s) of] n 08

3 O type [type(s) of]

king n 30

4 O a male ruler

kit n 27

3 O a set of tools or instruments

kitchen n 0 4 O place/room for cooking/food

93

Page 94: Vocabulary

7 preparationkm. ab 1

34 R kilometer

knee n 05

1 R the middle joint of the leg

knife/knives n 06

2 O utensil used for cutting food

knob n 05

3 R control button on a radio, TV, etc.

knob n 10

1 O small, round handle

knot n 13

1 R fastening formed by tying

know v 03

2 O to recognize/distinguish

knowledge n 19

1 O that what is known/ understanding

lab n 01

1 O room for listening to/ speaking language

label n 20

1 O paper/cloth attached to something as identification

laboratory n 15

4 O room for scientific work/research

lack v 19

4 O not having enough of

lack (of) n 19

4 O absence of

ladies' room n 09

4 O restroom

lady n 09

4 O woman/female

lake n 06

4 O large body of water

lamb n 02

3 O meat from sheep

lamp n 07

4 O light producing device

lance corporal {MC) n 14

1 R Marine Corps enlisted (E-3 )

land n 07

3 O solid part of earth's surface; ground/soil

land v 08

1 O to come to earth

landmark n 26

4 O an object used as a guide

lane n 11

2 O part of road

language n 03

2 O human speech

lap n 16

1 O one circuit around track/ across pool

ENTRY CL BK LS U

94

Page 95: Vocabulary

DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

large j 05

1 O big

last j 03

3 O most recent

last j 05

1 O final

last a 05

1 R at the end; conclusively

last a 10

1 O at the end; conclusively

last v 12

1 O to remain in use/ existence; endure; be enough

last/lastly a 10

1 O after everything else; in the end

late a 03

1 O toward the end of a period

late j 03

1 O coming after the usual/ expected time

later a 06

2 O at a future time

latitude n 27

1 O parallels measured north or south from equator

latter j 22

2 O second of two

laugh (at) v 11

4 O to make sounds with voice showing happiness

launch v 25

2 O to begin something; fire

laundry n 09

4 O dirty clothes

law n 09

2 O all/any rules made by government

lawyer n 21

3 R attorney

lay/laid (down) v 07

4 O to put/place

layer n 23

1 O single thickness of matter

lazy j 19

4 O avoiding work/activity

lb. ab 05

4 R pound

lead/led/led v 18

1 O to direct/guide; to be ahead; live

leader n 18

1 O person who directs/guides; the head leader

leadership n 18

1 O capability/ability to lead; position/office of leadership

leaf/leaves n 07

3 O flat, thin, green parts of plants

95

Page 96: Vocabulary

leak n 11

3 O opening allowing escape of something

leak v 11

3 O to permit something to escape through a hole; to escape

leaky j 11

3 O allowing water/liquid/ gas to leak out

lean v 26

4 O rest oneself on/against something; bend

learn v 03

2 O to get knowledge by studying

learn a lesson e 19

4 O learn from experience

lease n 17

2 O written agreement to rent house/land

lease v 17

2 O to give/take the use of

least j 08

3 O superlative of less

least r 20

4 O smallest amount

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

leather n 13

2 O animal skin

leave v 03

2 O to depart

leave v 12

3 R to allow to remain

leave n 13

2 O permission to be absent from duty

leave a message e 08

4 O give information

leave a tip e 06

2 O give a gift of money for a service

leave/left v 06

2 O to allow to remain

leave/left/left v 15

3 O to fail to include or take along leave/left/left out

lecture n 27

2 O a talk to a group

left a 09

2 O opposite right

left j 05

l O on or belonging to the left side of body

leg n 05

1 O limb above the foot used for walking and supporting the body

legal j 21

3 O within the law

legislature n 26

2 O a lawmaking group

leisure n 2 2 O free time

96

Page 97: Vocabulary

7lemon n 0

91 R a fruit; flavor

lend a hand e 16

4 O help

lend/lent v 09

3 O to let another use/have it temporarily

length n 13

3 R distance from end to end; extent of time

length n 13

4 O linear measurement

lenient j 19

4 O not harsh; merciful

lens n 22

2 O optical glass

less j 13

3 O smaller amount

less/least j 08

3 O to a smaller degree (than)/to the smallest amount

lesson n 03

1 O exercise for a student to learn

Let me introduce e 10

2 O allow me to introduce

let's t 02

1 O let + us, suggestion

let/let v 10

2 O to give permission, allow

leaf/leaves n 07

3 O flat, thin, green parts of plants

letter n 01

1 O symbol of the alphabet

letter n 06

3 O mail

lettuce n 05

4 R a green vegetable used in salads

level j 23

4 O horizontal; even

level n 23

4 O position/height

lever n 20

3 R bar used to apply pressure

library n 02

2 O building where books are kept for public use

license n 06

3 O driver's license

lie n 09

3 O falsehood

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

lie/lay down v 15

4 O to recline

97

Page 98: Vocabulary

lie/lied v 09

3 O to tell a falsehood

lieutenant n 04

2 O low ranking officer (0-1, 0-2 Army, Air Force, USMC)

lieutenant (0-3) n 14

1 O navy officer (0-3)

lieutenant colonel n 04

2 R 0-5 Army, Marine Corps, Air Force Officer

lieutenant commander n 14

1 R navy officer (0-4)

lieutenant general (09) n 16

2 R high ranking officer (Army, AF, USMC)

lieutenant junior grade n 14

1 R navy officer (0-2)

life/lives n 15

3 O time/act of

living lift v 10

1 O to raise

light j 07

2 O not heavy

light a 09

2 O with little weight

light j 09

2 O not dark

light n 09

2 O electric lamp

light bulb n 28

2 O an electric device that emits light

light/lit v 14

2 O to ignite a match, etc.

lightning n 18

2 O flash of light

like p 07

1 O of the same kind as

like p 12

1 O almost the same as; show same qualities

like (to) v 04

1 O to enjoy

likely a 18

2 O probably

likely j 18 2 O probablelikewise a 16 3 O in the same waylimb n 05 1 R an arm or leglimit n 26 4 O a boundarylimit v 26 4 O to set a boundarylimited j 28 1 O restricted; confinedline n 07 l O a thin markline n 12 4 R string/cord, etc.line (phone) n 08 3 R wire for phoneline up v 28 2 O to get in line; to alignlink n 30 l O a connection

98

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lip n 05 1 R part of the mouthliquefy v 24 1 O make or become a liquidliquid n 20 3 O fluidlist n 20 1 O series of items in orderlist v 20 1 O make a list oflisten (to) v 01 1 O to give attention in hearinglittle j 07 1 O smalllittle j 19 2 O absence of almost all quantitylittle by little e 16 1 O gradually

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

live on v 26

3 O to survive

live wire e 17 4 O wire with electricity flowing through it

live/lived v 04

1 O to have your home in a particular place

living room n 07

4 O room in a home with furniture for socializing

load v 06

4 O to put (film) into (camera)

local (call) j 08

3 O a call for which there is no additional cost

locate v 14

2 O to learn position of; find position

location n 14

2 O place/position

Locator n 02

2 O place on military base which locates personnel on base

lock n 05

3 O an apparatus used to close and fasten something with a key lock

London n 03

4 R capital city of England

long a 04

1 O covering a certain time

long j 05

1 O measuring a large amount in length

long j 06

4 O duration

long distance (call) j 08

3 O a call for which there is an additional cost

longitude n 27

1 O distance measured east or west from equator

look lv 09

1 O to seem; appear

look (at) v 01

1 O to observe; direct eyes to

look after v 16

1 R to take care of

look after v 18

4 O to take care of somebody/something

look down on v 2 1 O to disapprove of or have a low

99

Page 100: Vocabulary

7 opinion oflook for v 0

84 O to search

look forward to v 14

3 O to anticipate

look in on v 23

3 O make a brief visit to

look into v 24

3 O investigate

look out (for) v 18

2 O to take care/be careful of

look over v 20

3 O examine

look up v 03

3 O to find in a book

look up to v 27

1 O to respect

loose j 10

3 O not restrained

loosen v 10

3 O to make less tight; to un tighten

Los Angeles n 04

1 R U.S. city in southwest California

lose one's temper e 19

4 O become angry

lose track of e 24

2 O not keep informed

lose/lost v 09

1 O to fail to keep; can't find

lose/lost/lost v 13

1 O to fail to win

lost j 11

2 O unable to find one's way

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

lots of j 05

2 O many, much

lottery n 14

4 R gambling game for prizes or money with numbered tickets

loud j 11

4 O strongly audible; noisy

loudly a 11

4 O strongly audible; noisy

love n 11

4 O a strong feeling of fondness for a person

love v 11 4 O to have strong feelings for; to care for

low j 07

3 O opposite high

low a 12

4 O in/to a low position, point, degree

lower v 1 3 O to be below in position, rank

100

Page 101: Vocabulary

0loyal j 1

62 O faithful

loyalty n 16

2 O the state of being loyal

Lt ab 04

2 R lieutenant (0-1, 0-2)

Lt Col ab 04

2 R lieutenant colonel (0-5)

lubricate v 20

4 O make slippery; apply a lubricant

luck n 14

4 O good/bad happening by chance

lucky j 14

4 O having good fortune

lug n 10

3 R nut; kind of fastener

lunch n 02

3 O a meal in the middle of the day

luncheon n 15

2 O a formal lunch

lung n 23

1 O organ used in respiration

luxury n 28 1 O enjoyable things usually not necessary and often provided by wealth

m ab 13

4 R meter

m.p.h. ab 11

2 R rate of speed

machine n 10

1 O man-made apparatus using power to do work

magazine n 10

4 O a periodical with articles/stories/ads/pictures

magazine n 22

4 O a compartment in some firearms to hold cartridges

magnet n 17

4 R any object (especially iron) which can draw other objects to it

magnet n 27

4 O something that attracts iron

magnetic j 27

4 O of a magnet

mail n 06

3 O letters, packages transported by post office

mail v 06

3 O to send by mail

mailman/mailmen n 06

3 R mail delivery person(s)

main j 18

3 O chief/most important

mainly a 18

3 O chief/most important

maintain v 20

2 O keep in a certain state; defend/support

101

Page 102: Vocabulary

maintenance n 20

2 O maintaining/being maintained

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

Maj ab 04

2 R major (0-4)

major n 04

2 O rank 0-4 Army, AF, USMC

major j 22

1 O main/most important

major general (0-8) n 16

2 R high ranking officer(0-8) Army, AF, USMC

make (phone call) v 08

3 O to call someone on phone

make a mistake e 07

2 O to create/produce an error

make a reservation e 05 3 O to reserve a seat on a plane, train, etc.

make it e 11

1 O to achieve; to be on time

make sense e 19

3 O be logical

make sure e 22

4 O be certain

make up one's mind e 12

2 O to decide

make/made v 05

4 O to do or construct; equal

make/made v 14

2 O to cause to be

make/made/made up v 27

2 O create; settle differences

make/made/made up for v 30

2 O to substitute for, or compensate for a mistake or offense

mal- af 28

2 O wrong or bad

male n 19

1 O one of the sexes

malfunction n 20

4 O instance of malfunctioning

malfunction v 20

4 O fail to function as it should

mall n 10

2 O a shopping center

man-made j 13

2 R produced by people

man/men n 02

1 O fully grown human male (s)

manage v 08

4 O supervise; control behavior of; oversee

manager n 08

4 O supervisor

102

Page 103: Vocabulary

mandatory j 17

3 O required

maneuver n 24

2 O movement

maneuver v 24

2 O move

manner n 24

4 O way

manual j 20

3 O made, done, worked by hand

manufacture v 25

1 O to make a product

many j 05

4 O lots of

many r 13

4 O many persons/things

many (How many...?) e 03

3 O quantity/amount

map n 01

4 O a drawing representing countries, town, rivers, etc.

march v 15

1 O to walk with regular step as in military formation

March/Mar. n 03

3 O 3rd month of year; ab

Marine Corps n 14

1 O branch of the military

mark v 03 3 O to put a mark/line/dot on something

mark n 28

2 O a visible impression

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

marksman/marksmen n 23

4 R one who's proficient with weapons

marksmanship n 23

4 R quality of being a marksman

marriage n 10

4 O state of being married

married j 10

4 O having a husband/wife

marry v 10

4 O to wed/take in marriage

mask n 24

2 O covering to conceal/protect the face

mass n 27

l O a large mount or bulk

master chief petty officer (MCPO)

n 17

3 R navy senior NCO (E-9)

master sergeant (MSgt) n 17

3 R AF NCO (E-7); Army, USMC (E-8 )

master's degree n 12

2 R degree, which requires 2-3 years beyond bachelor's degree

103

Page 104: Vocabulary

match n 13

1 O contest/game; device for igniting

match v 13

1 O to be suitable for use with another

mate n 30

l O a companion; spouse; one of a matched pair

material n 13

2 O substance

math n 07

1 O mathematics

mathematics (sing) n 07

1 O study of numbers, symbols, and shapes

matter n 23

1 O basic substance of things

maximum j 21

1 O greatest possibly allowed

May n 03

3 O 5th month of year

may m 04

3 O permission

math n 07

1 O mathematics

may m 08

3 O possibility

may have m 18

4 O past possibility

maybe a 09

3 O perhaps

mayonnaise n 15

2 R creamy salad dressing; bread spread

mayor n 30

4 O an elected official

me r 06

2 O objective form of

Me, too. e 02

4 O So am I; I am, also

meal n 02 3 O a time to eat; breakfast, lunch, supper

mean j 17

1 O bad tempered; liking to hurt

mean/meant v 11

2 O to signify

mean/meant (to) v 09

4 O to intend to convey/indicate

meaning n 13

1 O definition

means n 23

3 O method

meanwhile a 23

3 O during this time

measure v 13

4 O to find size, length, amount, etc.

measurement n 1 3 R dimension

104

Page 105: Vocabulary

3meat n 0

23 O animal flesh used for food

mechanic(s) n 01

2 O person who repairs cars

mechanical j 27

2 O having to do with machines

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

mechanism n 27

2 O a working system

mechanized j 30

2 O automated, done with, or having machines

medical j 12

2 O relating to medicine

medication n 15

4 O a drug

medicine n 05

1 O a substance used for treating disease/controlling pain; medication

medium j 13

3 O of middle size, amount, etc.

meet/met v 05

3 O to come together by chance or plan

meeting n 12

3 O a coming together; a gathering, for a purpose

melt v 23

1 O change from solid to liquid

memorize v 03

3 O to commit to memory by studying

memory n 18

4 O act of remembering; something remembered

men's room n 09

4 O short for men's restroom

mental j 26

1 O of the mind

mention v 28

1 O to talk of

menu n 06

2 O detailed list of foods served at a meal

merchandise n 29

1 O things for sale

mercury n 30

2 O a silver-colored poisonous metal used in thermometers, batteries, etc.

mess hall n 02

2 O eating area for military

mess up v 25

4 O to ruin

message n 08

4 O spoken or written information passed from one person to another

105

Page 106: Vocabulary

messy j 17

1 O untidy

metal n 13

2 O mineral (gold, copper, etc.)

meter n 13

4 O 100 cm

method n 19

3 O manner of doing

Mexico n 08

1 R country south of u.s.

mi ab 13

4 R mile

microphone n 30

l O a device to convert sound to electricity

microscope n 14

3 R instrument which magnifies

microwave n 12

3 O device for cooking

middle n 11

1 R center

middle (mid) j 17 l O in or nearly at the center middle school

midnight n 03

1 O 2400 hours

might m 08

3 O possibility

might have m 18

4 O past possibility

mild j 24

4 O not harsh

mile n 08

1 O 5,280feet; unit of measurement

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

middle (mid) j 17

l O in or nearly at the center middle school

miles per/an hour e 11

2 O rate of speed

military n 03

4 R armed forces

military n 04

2 O pertaining to the military

milk n 02

3 O white liquid secreted by mammals used as food

millimeter n 13

4 O measurement of length

million j 02

4 O l,000,000

mind v 10

3 O to object to

mind n 1 2 R attention

106

Page 107: Vocabulary

1mine r 0

82 O possessive form of I

mine n 24

1 O excavated area where one gets metals

mine v 24

1 O excavate

mineral n 24

1 O material found in earth

minimize v 28

3 O to reduce to a minimum; to place a low estimate on; to make something appear to be of little importance

minimum. j 21

1 O smallest/lowest

minor j 22

1 O unimportant

minor n 29

l O a person who is not an adult

minus (-) p 07

2 O subtract; deduct

minute n 03

3 O 60 seconds

...(minutes) past/after e 08

4 O indicates time after/or to/til (hour) before the hour

...(minutes) till (hour) e 08

4 O indicates time before the hour

...(minutes) to (hour) e 08

4 O indicates time before the hour

minute j 28

4 O very small

mirror n 05

2 R reflecting surface

mirror n 15

4 O smooth, reflecting surface

mis- af 28

2 O wrong or bad

misplace v 19

2 O put in wrong place

Miss n 02

1 O unmarried woman

miss v 08

2 O not hit

miss v 15 2 O to feel sorry/unhappy at the absence of

missile n 24 2 O projectilemissing j 30 3 O lost or absentmission n 19 3 O duty/purposemistake n 07 l O a wrong, thought, act, etc.; errormix n 20 1 O combinationmix v 20 1 O put ingredients togethermixture n 20 1 O product of mixing

107

Page 108: Vocabulary

mm ab 13 4 R millimetermobile j 30 3 O movable

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

mobility n 30

3 O ability to be moved

model n 21

1 O particular type; representation

moderate j 28

4 O of a middle degree

modern j 16

3 O of the present time

moisture n 24

3 O dampness

molecule n 23

1 O smallest part of an element

moment n 08

4 O very short period of time

Monday n 01

4 O 2nd day of the week

money n 01

3 O coins/paper notes

money n 02

4 O money in amounts over $1.00

money order n 06 3 O an order for payment of sum of money

monitor n 29

4 O a computer screen; a person or device for checking performance

monitor v 29

4 O to watch or check performance

month n 03

3 O approximately 30 days; 1/12th of a year

moon n 07

3 O earth's revolving satellite

mop n 15

l O a tool for washing floors

mop v 15

1 O to wash; clean with mop

morale n 29 3 O the state of mind of a person or organization especially with regard to pride and determination to succeed

more j 07

2 O additional

more r 12

4 O a greater number/amount

more/most a 08

3 O to a greater/greatest degree

moreover a 25

l O in addition/besides

morning n 03

1 O first part of a day up to noon

most j 1 1 O greatest number/amount

108

Page 109: Vocabulary

3most r 2

01 O almost all

mostly a 20

1 O chiefly/for the most part

motel n 09

4 O motor hotel

mother n 02

1 O female parent

motion n 22

3 O movement

motivate v 18

1 O to provide a motive/ incentive

motivated j 18

1 O having motivation

motor n 11

3 O machine that gives motion or power

mount v 28

2 O to get up on; or put onto

mountain n 06

4 O land mass higher than a hill

mouth n 05

1 O opening through which food passes into the body

move v 05

1 R to change position

movie(s) n 02

3 O a showing of a motion picture

Mr. ab 02

1 O Mister/title of married/unmarried man

Mrs. ab 02

1 O title of married woman

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

Ms. ab 02

1 O title of woman whose marital status is not known

much j 05

4 O more/most

much a 13

3 O intensifier

much r 13

4 O a great amount

much a 14

2 O by a great degree

multiplied by e 07

2 O to find the product by multiplication multiply/ied

muscle n 05

1 R body tissue

muscle n 15

4 O elastic body tissue which contracts and expands to produce movement

muscular j 27

2 O relating to muscles; having a lot of muscles

109

Page 110: Vocabulary

Ms. ab 02

1 O title of woman whose marital status is not known

museum n 15 3 O artistic/historical/ scientific exhibit building

music n 04 4 O combination of tones to form expressive compositions

musical j 16 3 O of, like, or producing musicmusical n 16 3 O play/film with musicmusician n 16 3 O a person who plays a musical

instrumentmust m 04 3 O obligation/necessitymust m 14 3 O deductionmust + not m 04 3 O prohibitionmust have m 18 4 O past deductionmustache n 17 1 O hair grown above the upper lipmustard n 15 2 R spicy, yellow condimentmy j 01 1 O possessive form of IMy name is e 01 1 O self-introductionmyself r 15 4 O reflexive form of Inail n 05 1 R finger/toe; flat, hard covering on

end/top of toes/fingersnail n 22 3 O metal pin to fasten woodname n 01 1 O word by which a person, thing, or class

is knownname v 18 1 O to give a name to; say the name of;

choose/appointname tag n 04 2 O label bearing a namenap n 16 1 R a short sleepnap v 16 1 R to sleep briefly especially during the

daynapkin n 06 2 O paper/cloth used while eating to

protect clothes/wipe lipsnarrow j 07 1 O not wide; slendernation n 17 3 O community of people possessing

defined territory and government

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

national j 17

3 O of, concerning, or belonging to a nation

natural j 13

2 R not made by people

nature n 29

3 O the qualities and characteristics of a person, personality

naval j 04

2 O pertaining to the navy

navigate v 24

2 O plot course

navigator n 25

2 O one who sets a course

Navy n 03

4 O branch of military

110

Page 111: Vocabulary

near p 06

3 O close to

near a 12

3 O close in place/time

near j 12

3 O close in place/time

neat j 17

1 O showing care in appearance

necessary j 16

1 O that which must be had or obtained; needed

neck n 05

1 O the part of the body which joins the head and shoulders

necklace n 13

2 R an ornamental chain worn around the neck

necktie n 04

3 O tied band worn around neck, under collar

need (to) v 05

2 O to have a need for (to)

needle n 24

2 O indicator

needle n 25

3 O a pin-like device

negative j 27

4 O opposite of positive

neglect (to) v 19

1 O give little care to or fail to do something

neighbor n 10

2 O one who lives near another

neighborhood n 29

2 O a small section of city/town

neither j 16

3 O not one and not the other of two

neither r 16

3 O not one and not the other of two

neither...nor c 18

1 O not either

nephew n 10

4 O the son of one's sister or brother

nerve n 25

3 O tissue of nervous system

nervous j 11

2 O uneasy

network n 29

4 O a group of things connected, such as roads, computers, persons, etc.

neutral j 20

2 O supporting neither side

never a 03 2 O not ever; at no timenevertheless a 20 2 O howevernew j 03 4 O having been made a short time agoNew York n 04 1 R city in northeast U.S.news n 10 4 O information reported in a newspaper/

newscast

111

Page 112: Vocabulary

newspaper n 10 4 O a daily/weekly publication reporting news/opinions

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

next j 03

3 O immediately following

next a 05

1 O the one after this one

next to p 05

3 R close beside

next to p 07

3 O close beside

nice j 06

1 O pleasant, kind, good

Nice to meet you. e 02

1 O rejoinder

nickel n 01

3 O five cents

niece n 10 4 O the daughter of one's brother or sister

night n 03

1 O period of darkness from sunset to sunrise

nine j 01

1 O 9

nineteen j 01

1 O 19

nineteenth j 05

2 O 19th

ninety j 01

2 O 90

ninth j 05

1 O 9th

nitrogen n 23

1 O gaseous element

no a 01

3 O nay; not so

no a 10

1 O not at all

no j 10

1 O not any

no longer a 12

1 O not anymore

no matter what e 26

3 O it is of no importance

no matter where e 26

3 O it is of no importance

no matter who e 26

3 O it is of no importance

no one r 11

2 O no person; nobody

no place a 24

4 O nowhere

112

Page 113: Vocabulary

no place n 24

4 O nowhere

nobody r 11

2 O no person

noise n 11

3 O unwanted/confused sound

noisy j 11

3 O making a loud noise

nominate v 22

2 O name/propose for a position

non- af 22

4 O negative/opposite

noncommissioned officer (NCO)

n 14

1 R a junior/senior enlisted person (E-4 to E-9)

none r 12

1 O not any, no one

nonetheless a 25

3 O nevertheless

noon n 03

1 O 1200 hours

nor c 25

3 O or not

normal j 21

1 O regular/usual

north a 08

1 O to, toward, in the north

north j 08

1 O located toward/at the north

north n 08

1 O direction to the right when facing sunset

North America n 15

3 R northern continent in western

hemisphere northeast a 23

3 O to or toward the northeast

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

northeast j 23

3 O coming from the northeast

northeast n 23

3 O direction between north and east; area of the country

northwest a 23

3 O to or toward the northwest

northwest j 23

3 O coming from the northwest

northwest n 23

3 O direction between north and west; area of the country

nose n 05

1 O the facial organ for smelling and breathing

not a 01

3 O in no manner (expresses negative statements)

not care for v 0 3 O not to like (something/someone)

113

Page 114: Vocabulary

9not only...but also c 1

81 O not just this, also that

note n 22

2 O short written message

notebook n 01

1 O book of papers for notes

nothing r 02

3 O not any thing

nothing r 06

2 O not anyth1ng; no th1ng

nothing else e 06

2 O not anything more

nothing much e 02

3 R not much; very little

notice v 15

3 O to observe; pay attention to

notify v 20

2 O tell/inform

November/Nov. n 03

3 O 11th month of year; ab

now a 02

1 R at the present

now a 02

3 O at the present time

now (that) c 18

3 O since; seeing that

nowadays a 21

2 O at the present time

nowhere a 15

2 O not at, to; in any place

nozzle n 30

2 O a device through which liquid is discharged; used to speed up or slow down the flow of liquid

nuclear j 25

1 O relating to atomic bomb, power, etc.

numb j 25

3 O having loss of sensation

number n 01

1 O symbol/word which shows how many

numerous j 27

2 O very many

nurse n 11 1 O person who cares for people in hospital

nut n 10

1 R food

nut n 10

3 O securing device

nylon n 13

2 O man-made material

o'clock a 01

4 O according to/of the clock

O-1/O-6 n 1 1 R officer

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4obey v 0

92 O to carry out orders

object n 22

1 O thing that can be seen or touched

object (to) v 19

3 O state by way of objection; express disapproval

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

objective j 26

2 O fair

obligation n 21

4 O duty/necessity

observation n 17

1 R action of noticing

observe v 16

2 O to adhere to; celebrate; watch

obsolete j 28

4 O out of date

obstacle n 26

3 O a hindrance

obstruct v 26

3 O to block

obtain v 19

3 O get possession of

obvious j 25

4 O apparent

occasion n 17

3 O special event/ceremony

occasionally a 12

1 O infrequently

occupation n 10

4 O a job

occupied j 28

1 O being used; busy

occupy v 23

1 O take up space

occur v 21

1 O happen

ocean n 06

4 O body of salt water that covers 70% of the earth's surface

October/Oct. n 03

3 O 10th month of year; ab

of p 05

1 O during

of p 08

1 O at a distance from

of course e 10

3 O certainly

off a 05

3 O not lit or operating

115

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off a 13

3 O so as to be less; away from work

off p 13

3 O no longer on or attached

off a 14

4 O not working

off p 17

2 O turning away from of a street/road

offense n 28

3 O the act of attacking; a wrong; the act of breaking the law

offer n 12

2 O act of offering; thing offered

offer v 12

2 O to present for acceptance/refusal; express willingness

office n 02

2 O place where business affairs take place

office n 30

4 O a public position

officer n 03

4 O military position of authority

official j 17

3 O of/about/from a position of trust, power and responsibility

official n 17

3 O a person who holds an office

often a 07

4 O frequently

oil n 11

3 O substance used to make machines run better

oil v 11

3 O to put oil on/rub oil onto

oily j 11

3 O covered with/ containing oil

Okay. Good-bye. e 01

1 O All right. Farewell.

old j 02

1 O having lived a long time; not young

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

on p 01

4 O in contact with; supported by

on p 03

2 O at the time of

on a 05

3 O lit; in operation

on p 14

4 O working for; using; by means of

on account of p 22

4 O due to

on alert e 20

2 O ready for danger, etc.

on and on e 1 4 O for a long time; continuously

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4on board e 2

52 O on/in a ship

on hand e 20

1 O available for use now

on sale e 11

3 R offered at a lower price

on sale e 13

3 O offered at a lower price

on the one/other hand e 18

3 O one point of view/the opposite point

on time e 04

2 O at the right time

on top of p 23

3 O on

once a 12

4 O one time; some time ago

once c 19

3 O from the moment that/when

once again e 21

1 O again as before

once and for all e 25

4 O for the last time

once in a while e 19

1 O sometimes

once more e 21

1 O one more time

one j 01

1 O being a single thing

one r 05

1 O any person or thing

one after another e 29

l O in succession

one another r 27

4 O to indicate a reciprocal relationship

one-way (ticket/fare) j 05

3 O going in only one direction

one-way j 11

2 O moving/allowing movement in one direction

onion n 05

4 R a strong smelling/tasting vegetable

only a 05

2 O just

open v 01

1 O to cause/become open

open j 16

1 O not shut

open an account e 09

1 O deposit money for first time in bank account

opening n 10

l O a hole, a slot

opera n 16 3 R a play with musical text, accompanied by an orchestra operate

117

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operate v 15

4 O to perform surgery

operation n 15

4 O surgery

operator n 08

3 O a person who works a telephone switchboard (telephone operator)

Opinion n 09

3 O belief not based on certainty

opponent n 30

3 O a person on the opposing side

opportunity n 14

l O a chance

oppose v 26

2 O to be against

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

opposite a 07

1 O entirely different, exactly contrary

opposite p 23

3 O facing

one another r 27

4 O to indicate a reciprocal relationship

optional j 25

1 O voluntary

or c 02

1 O an alternative/different choice

orange n 02

3 O reddish-yellow citrus fruit

orange j 04

4 O a color, reddish- yellow

orchestra n 16

3 O group of musicians playing together

order n 05

1 R the special way in which things are arranged

order v 06

2 O to request (food) be supplied

order n 15

3 O a request; a command

order v 15

3 O to request; command

order n 19

2 O arrangement where everything is in proper condition

orderly j 27

2 O neat, in order

ordinal j 05 1 R showing position/order: 1st, 2nd, etc.

ordinary j 24

3 O usual

ore n 24

1 R rock; earth

organ n 24

4 O part of a system; musical instrument

118

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origin n 24

1 O beginning

original j 21

2 O first

originate v 30

3 O to start or create

other j 07

1 O remaining one; different one; additional one

other r 07

2 O the other one; some other one

otherwise a 19

2 O if not

ought to m 14

4 O used to express advisability

ought to m 23

4 O present/future expectancy

ought to have m 18

4 O unfulfilled advisability

ounce n 05

4 O measurement equal to 1/16 pound

our j 02

2 O belonging to us; possessive plural

ours r 08

2 O possessive form of we

ourselves r 15

4 O reflexive form of we

out a 11 1 O away from a place; to the outsideout (of) p 10 1 O away fromout of a 10 1 O having no; don't have anyout of order e 10 1 O not workingout of shape e 08 2 O not physically fitout-of-doors a 12 4 O outdoorsoutdoors a 12 4 O in the open air; outsideoutdoors n 12 4 O the open air: outsideouter j 22 4 O externaloutfit n 29 3 O an organization, group of people

working together

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

outfit v 29

3 O to supply, provide, equip

outlet n 07

4 O electrical socket to plug in appliances

output n 28

3 O a quantity produced; power or energy delivered

outside a 02

2 O outdoors; not inside

outside p 15

2 O on/to the outer side of

oven n 12

3 O compartment for baking food

over p 0 3 O position above

119

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7over here e 0

44 O near, on this side

over there e 04

4 O in the distance, on that side

overall j 24

1 O major; counting all

overcome/overcame/overcome v 26 1 O to defeat

overhaul n 20

4 O a major repair job

overheat v 20

4 O become excessively hot

overheated j 20

4 O excessively hot

overnight a 06 4 O during the night; the length of a night

overseas a 15

3 O beyond/across the seas

overseas j 15

3 O beyond/across the seas

owe v 13

2 O to have to pay; in debt to

own v 10

4 O to possess

own j 12

4 O belonging to oneself

own n 12

4 O belonging to

oxygen n 23

1 O gaseous element

oz ab 05

4 R for ounce

p.m. ab 03

1 O after noon (post meridian)

pack n 04

2 O a box (of cigarettes)

pack v 05

3 O to arrange clothes in a suitcase

package n 06

3 O wrapped/boxed item; parcel

page n 01

1 R one side of a piece of book paper

page n 08

3 O paper which comprises a book, magazine

pain n 11

1 O hurt or physical suffering

paint n 17

2 O liquid used as coloring

paint v 17

2 O to put paint on surface

pair n 13

3 O two similar things used together

pan n 0 4 O broad, shallow container for

120

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7 cookingpanel n 2

42 O section for controls/ instruments;

group of peoplepants/trousers/slacks n 0

43 O two-legged outer garment

extending from waist to anklespaper n 0

54 O material used for writing, covering

walls, etc.parade n 1

73 O a gathering together for a march or

ceremony

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

paragraph n 04

3 R distinct written section usually indented

parallel j 11

1 R of straight lines going in same direction which never meet

parent n 10

4 O mother or father of somebody

park n 08

1 O recreation area

park v 09

3 O to leave (a vehicle)

parking lot n 10

2 O place where vehicles can be parked

part n 05

1 R any of the pieces into which something is divided

part n 11

3 O partial segment; separable element

part with v 26

4 O to relinquish

participate (in) v 17

3 O to take part or have a share in an activity or event

particle n 23

1 O small amount

particular j 22

1 O special; unusual; worthy of notice

party n 09

3 R a social get-together

pass v 11

2 O to reach and move beyond; to succeed

pass v 30

4 O to approve

pass (out) v 10

3 R to give to someone else

pass away v 29

1 O to die

pass on v 29

2 O to give, convey

pass out v 22

1 O faint

passenger n 14

4 O person riding a bus, train, car, etc.

121

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passport n 09

l O a government document of identity

past j 07

3 O gone by, ended

past n 07

3 O an earlier time

past p 13

2 O gone by and after beyond

past/after(hour) p 08

4 O after

path n 26

4 O a course to follow

patience n 22

2 O ability to endure

patient n 11

1 O person who is being treated by a doctor

patient j 22

2 O showing forbearance

patio n 12

3 O open paved area by house

pattern n 30

3 O a design

pay attention to e 19

4 O give thought/consideration to

pay phone n 08

3 O coin-operated public phone

pay/paid v 08

3 O to give (money) to (someone) in return for goods bought

pay/paid/paid back v 13

2 O to return what is owed

peace n 20

2 O absence of conflict

peak n 21

1 O highest point

pear n 02

3 R greenish-yellow fruit

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

pedal n 20

3 O lever operated by foot

pedestrian n 11

2 O a person who is walking

pen n 01

1 O device for writing with ink

pencil n 01

1 O device for writing/drawing with graphite

penetrate v 24

3 O pierce

penicillin n 15

4 R antibiotic; drug

penny n 0 3 O one cent; coin

122

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1people n 0

63 O persons of all nations/races;

humanspepper n 0

52 O hot, ground seasoning

per p 21

1 O for each

percent (%) a 13

3 O per hundred

percent (%) n 13

3 O one part in a hundred

percentage n 13

3 R a proportion in relation to a whole

perfect j 17

2 O highest possible degree; suitable

perform v 16

3 O to carry out; act

performance n 16

3 O ability to do something; a public presentation

perhaps a 12

3 O maybe; possibly

period n 04

3 R punctuation mark (.)

period n 27

l O an amount of time

periodic j 27

1 O from time to time

periodically a 29

1 O occasionally; intermittently; at regular intervals

permanent j 25

1 O lasting forever

permit v 18

3 O to allow

perpendicular j 11

1 R vertical; at right angles

person n 08

3 O human being, especially somebody unknown or unnamed

person-to-person (call) e 08

3 O operator assisted (call)

personal j 18

3 O private; done/made by a particular person

personality n 17

1 O quality/characteristics of a person

personally a 18

3 O speaking for oneself

personnel n 14

1 O people employed

perspire v 29

4 O to sweat

persuade v 18 4 O to cause to do by reasoning; convince

pertain v 26

1 O to have reference to

123

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petroleum n 28

3 O an oily, flammable liquid found underground: the source of gasoline, oil, other lubricants, etc.

petty officer (PO) n 14

1 O Navy NCO (E-4 to E-9)

Ph.D. n 12

2 R advanced degree beyond master's

pharmacist n 21

3 O druggist

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

pharmacy n 15

4 O drugstore; place to buy medicine

phase n 23

4 O stage in a cycle

phone n 05

3 O telephone

photograph v 15

3 O to take a picture/photograph of

photograph (photo) n 15

3 O picture made with a camera

physical n 11

1 O medical examination

physical j 15

1 O of the body

physical training (PT) n 15

1 R training of strenuous physical activity physics

personal j 18

3 O private; done/made by a particular person

piano n 16

4 R large, stringed keyboard musical instrument

pick out v 06

3 O to choose

pick up v 05

3 O to go and get

pick up v 21

1 O learn at random

pickles n 15

2 R preserved cucumbers

picnic n 14

2 O a meal eaten outdoors

picture n 01

l O a painted/drawn image of scene/person pie

piece n 05

4 O a part of a whole

pile n 28

2 O things laid on top of each other

pile v 28

2 O to put items on top of each other

pill n 15

4 O small tablet of medicine for swallowing

124

Page 125: Vocabulary

pillow n 09

4 O a cushion used to support the head while sleeping

pilot(s) n 01

2 O a person who flies a plane

pin n 22

4 O pointed object used to detonate bullet; fastener

pink j 04

4 O light, red color

pint n 05

4 O a unit of measure equal to 16 fluid ounces

pipe n 20

3 O metal tube

pistol n 12

4 R a small hand gun

piston n 20

4 O cylinder fitted within hollow cylinder

piano n 16

4 R large, stringed keyboard musical instrument

place n 09

2 O location

place v 17

3 O to put

plain j 22 2 O simple; easy to see, hear, or understand

plan n 11

4 O a scheme

plan n 12

3 O diagram

plan (to) v 11

4 O to intend to

plane n 03

2 O airplane

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

plant n 14

2 O vegetation

plant v 14

2 O to put in soil

plant n 25

1 O a factory

plastic n 13

2 O man-made material

plate n 06

2 O shallow dish from which food is eaten

play v 12

3 O to emit sound or be sounded; perform

play n 16

3 O a stage representation of a story

play/played v 04

1 O to take part in a game or sport

player n 1 1 O one who plays

125

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3pleasant j 1

04 O enjoyable

please i 01

1 O polite request

pleased j 09

4 O happy, satisfied

pleasure n 28

1 O a source of enjoyment

plenty n 12

4 O a lot; more than enough

pliers n 22

3 O gripping tool

plot v 28

4 O to chart or plan a course

plug n 07

4 O electrical device with prongs for connection to an outlet

plug in v 07

4 O to insert a plug into an electrical outlet

plumber n 21

3 R one who works with plumbing

plus p 07

2 O added to

pocket n 05

2 O bag/pouch sewn into clothing

point n 13

1 O unit of value in games

point n 18

3 O fact/idea; a sharp end

point of view e 18

3 O a way of considering/judging a thing, person, event, etc.

point out v 18

3 O to explain; show the way

point to v 05

1 O to use a finger to indicate direction/ position

poison n 22

1 O deadly chemical

poisonous j 22

1 O having capability to kill

pole n 09

2 R a long, thin stick/post

pole n 27 4 O northern or southern ends of the earth

police/police officer n 09

2 O dept. which enforces law; member of police force

policy n 30

3 O a plan of action

polish n 15

l O a liquid used to make something smooth/shiny

polish v 15

1 O to make clean/shiny

polite j 10

2 O having/showing good manners

126

Page 127: Vocabulary

politely a 10

2 O showing good manners

political j 30

3 O of or concerning government

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

pollute v 25

1 O to make dirty or impure

polyester n 13

2 O man-made material

poor j 14

3 O having little money; unfortunate

poorly a 14

3 O badly

popular j 10

1 O well-liked; sought after

populate v 21

1 R live in a particular area

population n 21

1 O number of people living in a place

pork n 02

3 O meat of pig used as food

port n 25

2 O a harbor; left side of ship

portable j 28

2 O able to be carried

portion n 21

1 O section/piece

position n 17 3 O point of view; rank or status; posture; job

positive j 13

1 O sure

positive j 27

4 O positive electricity

possible j 16

1 O that which can happen

possibly a 16

l O in accordance with what is possible; maybe

post n 04

2 O an Army installation

post office n 06

3 O place where mail is sorted, stamps are sold, etc.

postcard n 06

3 O picture card for mailing

postpone v 15

3 O to put off until later

pot n 07

4 O round container for cooking

potato salad n 15

2 R cooked potato dish usually served cold with dressing

potato/potatoes n 0 4 R a root vegetable

127

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5potential n 2

93 O an existing possibility, ability,

capacitypound n 05 4 O weight measurement; 0.373 kilograms

pour v 24

1 O dump out

powder n 22

4 O fine dust

power n 17

4 O force; ability

power v 17

4 R to supply with power

powerful j 17

4 O having force; a strong affect

practical j 26

1 O useful

practically a 26

1 O almost

practice v 12

4 O to perform to gain skill

practice n 13

1 O repeated performance

praise v 30

1 O to express approval

pre- af 23

4 O before

precaution n 24

2 O care taken in advance

precede v 17

3 O to be/come/go before

precipitation n 24

3 O rain, snow, sleet, etc.

precise j 24

2 O exact

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

prefer (to) v 16

3 O to like better

preference n 16

3 R liking one thing rather than another

prepare v 12

4 O to cook; get ready

prescribe v 15

4 O to advise as a medicine/treatment

prescription n 15

4 O written direction for preparation, use of medicine

present j 07

3 O existing in attendance

present n 07

3 O existing/happening now; right now

present n 1 3 O gift

128

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4preserve v 2

92 O to save, keep

President n 18

1 R president of U.S.

press v 23

1 O exert force

pressure n 20

4 O applied force

pretty j 07

4 O attractive; appealing

pretty a 14

3 O fairly

prevent v 19

2 O stop/keep from doing/happening

preventable j 19

2 O able to be prevented

previous j 23

3 O past/before

price n 07

2 O cost

primarily a 18

1 O chief/main

primary j 18

1 O chief/main/first

prime j 29 3 O main, first in importance, rank, or time

primitive j 27

4 O simple, not developed

principal j 24

3 O main

principal n 24

3 O head of school

principle n 24

3 O basic truth

print n 16

4 O letters/words in printed form; photo; mark

print v 16

4 O to write/press letters using print; make photo

printer n 16 4 O device that prints; person in print shop

prior j 24

3 O earlier

prior (to) p 24

3 O earlier

priority n 30

3 O preferential order or position

prison n 28 3 O a place of confinement; a building where criminals are kept

prisoner n 28 3 O a person confined in prison; a person captured or held captive

privacy n 17 2 O being away from othersprivate j 17 2 O not publicprivate (PVT) n 14 1 O Army/Marines enlisted

129

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private first class n 14 1 R Army E-3 (PFC) (A)privilege n 16 2 O special right/favor granted to

person/grouppro af 25 l O in favor of

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

probable j 18

2 O likely

probably a 14

2 O likely

problem n 07

2 O a question proposed for solution

problem n 11

1 O trouble

procedure n 23

2 O method of doing things

proceed v 23

2 O start/continue

process n 20

4 O system of operations

produce v 17

4 O to make; bring forth

product n 17

4 O something made in a factory or grown/ raised to sell

production n 17

4 O the act of producing

profession n 12

2 O career; way of earning a living

professional j 12

2 O of/engaged in profession

professional n 12

2 R one engaging in activity requiring special training/knowledge

proficient j 26

3 O capable

program n 11

4 O show; plan; list

program n 18

1 O plan/procedure

progress n 23

4 O development

progress v 23

4 O move forward

prohibit v 21

4 O not permit; prevent

project n 25

1 O proposed activity

promise n 14

4 O statement that one will do/not do something

promise (to) v 14

4 O to make a promise; pledge

promote v 1 1 O to raise to a higher rank/position

130

Page 131: Vocabulary

4promotion n 1

41 O advancement to a higher

rank/positionprompt j 1

14 O acting without delay

promptly a 11

4 O quickly

propel v 24

2 O move forward

propeller/prop n 24

2 O airplane propelling device

proper j 16

1 O right/suitable

properly a 16

1 O suitably

property n 20

1 O anything owned; land

property n 21

2 O characteristic

proportion n 30

3 O comparative relation

protect v 17 4 O to shield from danger; defendprotection n 17 4 O act of protecting; something that

protectsprotrude v 27 2 O to stick out, project outproud j 14 3 O feeling great pride/joyproudly a 14 3 O with prideprove v 29 4 O to demonstrate as trueprovide v 20 3 O furnish what is needed

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

provided/providing that c 27

4 O on condition that

pt. ab 05

4 R pint

public j 17

2 O not private; accessible to everyone

public phone n 08

3 O pay phone

publish v 26

2 O print for public

pull v 05

3 O to move something towards yourself

pull apart v 28

2 O to separate with force

pullover v 11

2 R to stop at side of road

pull through v 24

4 O recover

pulled j 15

4 R strained (muscle)

131

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pulse n 15

4 O regular beating in arteries due to heart contractions

pump n 20

3 O device used for pumping

pump v 20

3 O move fluids, gases to and from

punch v 29

4 O to make holes in something; hit with the fist

punctuation n 04 3 R marks used to divide sentences (., etc.)

punish v 30

2 O to set as a penalty

purchase n 20

1 O act of buying

purchase v 20

1 O to buy

pure j 24

1 O free of contamination

purple j 04

4 O bluish-red color

purpose n 20

4 O reason; objective

push v 05

3 O to move something away from yourself, sometimes with force

push-button j 05

3 R able to be put in operation by a button that starts/stops a machine

pushup n 08 2 O an exercise performed lying face down, raising/lowering body with arms

put/put v 01

4 O to set/place

put/put on v 04

3 O to cover the body with clothes; apply

put/put/put across v 26

2 O to make clear or understandable

put/put/put aside v 14

4 O to save; keep for later

put/put/put aside v 19

4 O reserve for later use

put/put/put away v 26

1 O to put in proper place

put/put/put off v 20

1 O postpone

put/put/put out v 13 2 O to extinguishput/put/put together v 16 4 O to assemble partsput/put/put up with v 19 1 O tolerate without complainingpuzzle n 16 4 O a game or toy which tests ingenuityqt. ab 05 4 R quartqualification n 18 1 R ability/training enabling one to do

somethingqualified j 18 1 O competent/eligiblequalify v 18 1 O to make/declare competent or eligible

ENTRY CL BK LS U

132

Page 133: Vocabulary

DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

quality n 18

1 O characteristic element

quantity n 20

l O an amount

quart n 05

4 O a unit of measure equal to .946 liters quarter

queen n 30

4 O a female ruler

question n 02

2 R an inquiry

question mark n 04

3 R punctuation mark (?)

quick j 10

3 O prompt; without delay

quickly a 10

3 O moving fast or rapidly

quiet j 12

1 O inactive; not noisy

quiet (down) v 15

4 O to become less noisy

quit/quit/quit v 16

3 O to stop

quite a 13

1 O very

quite a few e 19

3 O many

quite a(n) (adj) + noun e 19

3 O to some degree, rather quiz

quotation marks n 08

1 R punctuation marks ("...")

race n 13

1 O contest

qualified j 18

1 O competent/eligible

qualify v 18

1 O to make/declare competent or eligible

race v 13

1 O to have a contest of speed

radar n 25

2 O an electronic detection device

radiate v 28

4 O to emit or send out; to move out in lines from the center

radiation n 28

4 O movement of light, heat, etc., waves

radiator n 16

4 O device that uses water to cool an engine

radio(s) n 01

2 O device for receiving/ listening to radio , signals

radioactive j 25

1 O giving off atomic energy

133

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radius n 07

2 O l1ne/d1stance from the center of a circle to the outside edge

rag n 30

2 O a worn cloth

railroad n 11

2 O a track for tra1ns

rain n 06

1 O water drops condensed from the atmosphere; precipitation

rain v 06 1 O to fall as water drops from the clouds

rain check n 15

2 R assurance of deferred extension of an offer

rainbow n 04 4 R multicolored arc caused by sunlight refraction in rain or mist

raincoat n 06 1 O water repellent coatrainy j 06 1 O abounding with rainraise v 10 3 O to lift upraise v 14 2 O to grow; bring up

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

ranch n 14

2 O farm where cattle, sheep, etc., are raised

rancher n 14

2 O a person who owns or works on a ranch

range n 25

2 O extent

rank n 04

2 O official military rank

rapid j 21

1 O fast/quick

rare j 29

2 O not common

rarely a 26

4 O not very often

raspberry n 14

2 R a small, soft, red fruit

rate n 21

1 O price; amount measured in relation to something else

rather a 14

2 O somewhat

rather than c 16

3 O preference

ratio n 30

3 O proportion

raw j 20

1 O uncooked

razor n 04

2 O a device used to remove hair from the body

re- af 22

1 O again/back

re-enlist v 21

4 O enlist again

134

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reach v 18

1 O to arrive at; attain; get a message to

read v 02

3 O to comprehend meaning of words/symbols; speak aloud the written words of something

ready j 09

4 O prepared; willing

real j 21

2 O natural; not artificial

real estate n 17

2 R property in land/houses, especially to be bought

realize v 09

4 O to become aware

really a 09

4 O actually; in fact; very

rear j 07

3 O in back of; in the back

rear n 07

3 O not front; position at the back

rear admiral (lower half) n 16

2 O high ranking Navy officer (O-7)

rear admiral (upper half) n 16

2 R Navy officer (O-8)

reason n 15

3 O cause/motive

reasonable j 11

4 O fair

reasonably a 11

4 O fairly

rebuild/rebuilt/rebuilt v 20 4 O construct againreceipt n 13 3 O written statement that one has

received moneyreceive v 10 2 O to getreceiver n 05 4 O the part of the phone you hold to your

earrecent j 21 1 O done/occurring not long agoreception n 15 2 O social function for receiving of guests

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

recipe n 20

1 O list of things needed and directions for preparing food

reciprocate v 30

2 O to move back and forth or up and down

reckless j 22

2 O careless; not caring about danger

recognize v 25

4 O to identify

recommend v 11

4 O to suggest; endorse

record v 04

4 O to copy music/voices for future use

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record n 12

3 O grooved disc

record n 15

4 O statement of facts, etc.

recorder(s) n 01

2 O device for copying sounds for future use

recover v 24

4 O regain

recovery n 24

4 O regaining of something lost; becoming well again after illness

recruit n 14

1 O newly enlisted member of armed forces

recruit v 21

4 O get new people for

rectangle n 07

1 O parallelogram with right angles

red j 04

4 O the color of blood

redhead n 17

1 R person with red hair

reduce v 13

3 O to decrease

refer v 26

1 O to relate to; send to for aid

reference n 26

l O a source of information

refine v 24

1 O make pure

reflect v 14

2 O to throw back light from a surface

reflection n 14

2 O image in mirror

refreshment n 14

4 O food and drink

refrigerator n 07

4 O appliance for keeping food cold

refund n 11

3 O an amount of money returned

refund v 11

3 O to give money back

refusal n 12

2 O act of refusing

refuse (to) v 12

2 O to reject; decline (to do, grant, etc.)

regardless a 25

3 O despite the fact that

regardless of p 25

3 O in spite of

region n 21

1 O area

regret n 19

4 O sorrow over acts/omissions

regret v 1 4 O feel sorry about

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9regular j 1

11 O consistent/usual

regularly a 16

1 O at regular time

regulate v 20

4 O control

regulation n 16

2 O rule for conduct

reject v 29

1 O to not accept; refuse

relate v 29 3 O to tell; to see or show connection between

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

relating to p 28

3 O concerning

relation n 29

2 O a connection

relationship n 19

1 O connection, as in thought, meaning, blood

relative n 10

4 O family member

relatively a 24

l O in a comparative way

relax v 06

4 O to rest from work

relaxation n 16

1 O rest and amusement

relaxed j 11

2 O not tense/worried

release v 20

3 O allow to come out/let go

reliable j 17

1 O dependable

relieve v 25

3 O to lessen or reduce

religion n 30

4 O a belief

religious j 30

4 O devoted; referring to religion

rely on/upon v 17

1 O to depend on

remain v 12

1 O to be left behind; stay

remain lv 12

1 O to continue without change; stay

remainder n 30

1 O balance

remember (to) v 08

2 O to take care not to forget

137

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remind v 18

4 O to tell/cause to remember

remote j 29

3 O far away; far off in place or time

remove v 10

3 O to take off

render v 16

2 R to give; perform

rent n 08

4 O payment for use of things

rent v 08

4 O to lease

repair v 09

3 O to f1x

repair n 20

3 O work done in repairing

repeat v 01

1 O to say again

repeatedly a 29

1 O again and again

repel v 27

4 O to drive back

replace v 10

3 O to put back

replace v 16

4 O to exchange for another

report v 04 2 O to tell a supervisor you are present and ready for work

report n 14 4 O a written account of somethingreport v 14 4 O to tell or/give a written account of

somethingreporter n 13 1 R one who writes news for newspaper,

etc.represent v 21 3 O express by a symbol; act in place ofreprimand v 27 1 O to scold or firmly po1nt out an errorrequest v 21 4 O ask for something; ask someone to do

somethingrequire v 15 3 O to need; to demand as necessaryrescue v 21 3 O save from danger, etc.

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

research n 30

l O an investigation to get facts

research v 30

1 O to investigate to get facts

reservation n 05

3 O accommodations secured in advance

reserve v 28

1 O to keep for a specific purpose

reservoir n 24

3 O place for storing fluid

reside v 2 2 O to live in a place

138

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9residence n 0

84 R place where one lives

resident n 29

2 O one who resides

residue n 30

2 O that which rema1ns or is left over, usually after some kind of chemical or physical process

resign v 26

2 O to leave a job, position

resist v 21

2 O fight against/withstand

resistance n 28

3 O the act of resisting; the capacity to resist; opposition

resource n 25

1 O wealth; assets

respect n 16

2 O admiration; feeling of honor

respect v 16

2 O to show honor for

respiratory j 25

1 O relating to respiration

responsibility n 16 2 O something for which one is responsible

responsible j 17

1 O having the duty of or looking after someone or something

rest n 06

4 O inactivity after exercise

rest v 06

4 O to lie down; to stop being active

rest n 19

2 O remainder

restaurant n 04

1 O place where meals are bought and eaten

restrict v 23

2 O keep within certain limits

restroom n 09

4 O public bathroom

result n 21 2 O what happens because c of an action

result from v 21

2 O be the result of

result in v 21

2 O cause a result

retain v 27

3 O to keep

retire v 12

2 O to stop working

retired j 14

1 O having stopped working

retirement n 14 1 O period after giving up workretreat n 17 3 R time when flag is loweredreturn (to) v 05 3 O to go back toreturn a call e 08 4 O to call (someone) back

139

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return address n 06 3 R sender's address on a letter/packagereveal v 29 4 O to tell or make knownreverse n 26 3 O opposite directionreview v 03 3 O to look at again; restudy; reexamine

revolve v 27

1 O to go around in circles

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

rice n 02

3 O grain sized food

rich j 14

3 O wealthy

ride n 15

3 O a trip in a vehicle or on an animal

ride/rode v 09

2 O to be carried/conveyed

rider n 09

2 R one who rides

rifle n 12

4 O long-barreled gun

right j 02

4 O correct

right j 05

l O on or belonging to the left side of the body

right a 09

2 O opposite left

right n 16

2 O privilege

right away e 09

1 O at once; without delay

right here e 09

1 O exactly in this place

right now a 03

4 O immediately

right of way n 11

2 R the right of traffic to drive, pass etc. before other vehicles

rigid j 21

2 O stiff/not bending

ring n 13

2 O circular band

ring/rang v 08

4 O to sound (of a bell, telephone, etc.)

rinse v 05 2 O to wash in clean water to remove soap

dirt, etc. rise/rose/risen v 18

2 O to come/go up; get higher

risk v 22

4 O take a chance

river n 07

3 O natural flowing stream of water

rivet n 29

2 O a metal pin used for fastening

140

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road n 08

1 O along which wheeled vehicles can travel

rock n 13

2 O large piece of stone

rock music n 16

3 R music with strong, regular beat; rock and roll

rocket n 25

2 O a self-propelled missile

rod n 27

4 O a long, narrow bar

roll n 06

4 O a cylinder

roll n 15

2 O a small, round piece of bread

roll v 28

2 O to move by turning over and over; to move on wheels or rollers

roof n 07

3 O outside top covering of a building

room n 02

2 O living/working quarters

room n 12

3 O space

roommate n 09 3 O a person with whom one shares a room

rope n 13 1 O thick cordrotary j 26 3 O turning around on an axisrotate v 26 3 O to spin aroundrotor n 26 3 O rotating part of machinerough j 14 4 O uneven surface; not calm or even in

movement

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

round j 07

1 O shaped like a circle

round-trip j 05

3 O a trip to a place and back again

route n 23

3 O line of travel

routine j 19

3 O regular

routine n 19

3 O fixed way of doing things

row n 16

3 O seats in a line

rub v 20

4 O move along a surface with pressure and friction

rubber n 13 2 O a stretchable, water repellent material

rude j 11

4 O not polite

rudely a 11

4 O not politely

141

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rug n 07

4 O thick fabric used as floor covering

rule n 10

2 O custom; regulation

run a temperature e 11

1 O to have a fever

run short of e 23 3 O use almost all/not having enough left

run/ran v 07

3 O to move swiftly

run/ran v 09

2 O to pass through (e.g., red light)

run/ran v 11

1 O to flow

run/ran out of v 09

4 O to use up

run/ran/run v 17

4 O to work or be in operation

run/ran/run across v 19

2 O find by chance

run/ran/run across v 22

2 O meet by chance

run/ran/run for v 30

4 O to campaign for elected office

run/ran/run into v 18

2 O to encounter; collide with

runny j 11

1 O inclined to

run/flow runway n 24

2 O landing strip

rush n 19

4 O hasty movement; great activity

rush v 19

4 O hurry/act quickly

Russian n 03

2 R language spoken in Russia

rust n 22

3 O residue of oxidation on metal

sad j 02

1 O not happy; sorrowful

safe j 09

1 O secure; free from danger

safely a 09

3 O in a safe way

safety n 23

2 O condition of being safe

sail v 25

2 O to travel by water

sailor n 03

4 O enlisted Navy man

salad n 02

3 O a dish, usually cold, of vegetables, fruits, meats, etc.

salary n 2 1 O money paid on a regular basis for

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9 doing somethingsale n 1

33 O selling; offered at a lower price

sales j 13

3 O of, for, or related to selling

sales person/people n 10

4 O one who sells goods man/woman

sales slip n 11

3 R receipt given at a store

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

salt n 05

2 O white crystalline seasoning added for flavor

salty j 09

1 R containing or tasting of salt

salute v 04

2 O to greet an officer by raising the right hand to the forehead

salute n 16

2 O a military sign of recognition

same j 02

4 R not different; alike in every way

San Antonio n 04

1 R U.S. city in south central Texas

sand n 19

1 O small, loose pieces of rock found on beaches and deserts

sand v 22

3 O make smooth

sandpaper n 22

3 O paper coated with sand used to smooth wood/metal

sandwich n 05

4 O two pieces of bread with meat, cheese, etc., between them

Satellite n 28

1 O a body or object that revolves around another

satisfaction n 11

3 O contentment or pleasure

satisfactory j 23

4 O adequate

satisfied j 11

3 O pleased

satisfy v 11

3 O to please (someone)

saturate v 24

3 O fill completely

saturated j 24

3 O filled completely

Saturday n 01

4 O seventh/last day of the week

sauce n 15

2 R condiment that adds flavor to food

Saudi Arabia n 03

3 R country in the Middle East

143

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save v 09

1 O to keep for future use

savings account n 09

l O a bank account that draws interest

saw n 22

3 O edged tool for cutting

saw v 22

3 O cut with saw

say v 03

2 O to speak; express in words

scale n 13

4 O device for weighing

scarcely a 26

4 O almost never; almost not

scared j 14

3 O frightened

scarf n 04

3 O a piece of cloth worn around head or neck for decoration/warmth

scary j 16

3 O frightening, causing fear

scatter v 28 4 O to spread outscenery n 21 1 O surrounding viewsschedule n 02 2 O a list of times when things are usually

doneschool n 05 3 O a place of education for

children/adultsscience n 18 1 O study of knowledge which depends on

facts and general natural lawsscientific j 24 3 O dealing with science; based on

scientific method scientist

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

scissors n 22

3 O twin-bladed cutting tool

scope n 28

4 O the screen of a radar set; range or extent

score n 06

l O a grade, as on a test

score n 13

1 O points gained in game

score v 13

1 O to make points in a game

scream v 17

1 O to cry out loudly

screen n 16

4 O surface of an electronic device on which pictures/info appear

screw n 17

4 O fastener

screwdriver n 17

4 O tool

scrub v 15

1 O to wash with hard rubbing

144

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sea n 12

1 O various bodies of water smaller than oceans

scarf n 04

3 O a piece of cloth worn around head or neck for decoration/warmth

sea level n 23

1 O level of sea's surface

seal n 21

2 O something that seals

seal v 21

2 O close/fasten tightly

seaman (Seaman) n 14

1 O Navy enlisted E-3

seaman apprentice (SA) n 14

1 R Navy enlisted E-2

seaman recruit (SR) n 14

1 R Navy enlisted E-l

seaport n 25

2 O a city on the coast

search v 21

3 O examine to find something

season n 04

4 O a period of time marked by changes in weather

seat n 15

4 R a place to sit

seat n 16

3 O place for sitting

seat belt n 09

2 O a safety strap/harness

second n 03

3 O 1/60 of a minute

second j 05

1 O 2nd

second lieutenant n 04

2 R low ranking Army, AF, USMC officer (O-1)

secondary j 23 3 O second in order, rank, importance, etc.secret n 09 3 O something hiddensecretary n 10 4 O a person employed to handle

correspondencesection n 17 2 O district/part/portionsecure j 20 2 O free from dangersecure v 30 3 O to make firm or safesecurity n 17 2 O being secure/protectedsecurity n 20 2 O protectionsecurity n 30 3 O freedom from dangerSee you later e 01 1 O Goodbye, for nowsee/saw v 03 2 O to perceive with the eyes

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

see/saw v 11

1 O to visit

145

Page 146: Vocabulary

see/saw/seen about v 28

1 O to look into; to make arrangements

seem v 15

4 O to appear to be

seep v 30

2 O to move or pass through slowly

segment n 29

2 O a part or section

seldom a 07

4 O rarely; infrequently

select v 03

3 O to choose; pick out

selection n 10

l O a choice

self af 29

3 O of, by, in, to, or with oneself or itself

self-confidence n 19

3 O confidence in one's ability

selfish j 17

1 O concerned excessively with oneself

sell/sold v 04

4 O to give goods in exchange for money

semester n 18

4 R either of two periods into which a school year is divided

senator n 30

4 O an elected official

send/sent v 06

3 O to dispatch; have a package delivered

send/sent/sent for v 30

4 O to request to come

senior j 16

2 O of higher rank

senior chief petty officer (SCPO)

n 17

3 R Navy NCO (E-8)

senior master sergeant (SMSgt)

n 17

3 R Air Force NCO (E-8)

seniority n 16

2 O the state of being senior in rank/age

sense n 16

2 O awareness/feeling/ understanding

sensible j 19

3 O having/showing good sense

sentence n 04

3 R grammatically self contained speech unit

separate j 20

1 O not together/different

separate v 20

1 O keep apart; divide into parts

September/Sept. n 03

3 O 9th month of year; ab

sequence n 23

2 O orderly series

146

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sergeant n 04 2 O NCO rank (E-4 to E-9) Army, AF, USMC

sergeant first class(SFC) n 17

3 R Army NCO (E-7)

sergeant major n 17

3 R Army, Marine Corps NCO (E-8 )

series n 23

2 O one after another ,

serious j 16

3 O not joking; important; dangerous

serve v 11

4 O to set food before somebody

serve v 14

1 O to work or do a useful job for

service n 11

3 O work or duty done

service n 14

1 O duty in any of the armed forces

service v 20

3 O make fit/furnish with a service

service n 30

4 O a ceremony

set n 20

1 O number of things, etc. that form a group

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

set/set/set v 17

3 O to furnish; put

set/set/set about v 30

4 O to begin a task

set/set/set aside v 18

4 O to save for a special purpose

set/set/set off v 27

3 O to cause to explode; to set in motion or cause to begin

set/set/set out v 26

3 O to begin course of action; to arrange or spread out

set/set/set up v 18

2 O to establish; erect

setting n 30

3 O time and place; environment

settle v 20

2 O to reach an agreement; take up permanent residence

seven j 01

1 O 7

seventeen j 01

1 O 17

seventeenth j 05

2 O 17th

seventh j 05

1 O 7th

seventy j 01

2 O 70

147

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several a 12

4 O a few/not many

several r 12

4 O a few/not many

severe j 18

2 O not kind; harmful

severely a 18

2 O not kindly; harmfully

sew v 13

3 O to make by sewing; fasten by stitches

sex n 19

1 O male/female

Sgt ab 02

2 R sergeant: Army, AF, MC NCO (E-4 AF, E-5 Army, MC)

Sgt ab 04

2 O sergeant Army, AF, MC NCO

shake/shook v 10

2 O to cause to move; clasp hands

shallow j 26

3 O not deep

shampoo n 05

2 O liquid soap used for washing hair

shampoo v 05

3 R to wash the hair with shampoo

shape n 07

1 O form

shape v 21

2 O give form to

share n 18

4 O part of

share v 18

4 O to use, have, etc., with others

sharp j 11

4 O having a fine edge/point; keen

sharpen v 05

3 O to make sharp

sharpener n 05

3 O a device used to sharpen things

shatter v 27

3 O to break or burst into pieces

shave v 03

1 O to cut off hair from the body with a razor

she r 01

3 O subject form used for a female

she's r 01

3 O she + is

shed n 12

3 R a small building for protection or storage

sheep n 14

2 R animal kept for meat and wool

ENTRY CL BK LS UDEFINITION/EXPLANATION

148

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sheet n 09

4 O covering used on a bed

shelf/shelves n 07

4 O a flat, long, narrow board placed along a wall or in a frame

shell n 22

4 O covering

shield n 26

3 O a protective device

shift v 20

3 O move from one person/place to another; change position

shine v 06

1 O to emit light

ship n 06

2 O large boat for navigating deep water

shirt n 04

3 O man's garment worn above the waist

shock n 17

4 O jolt

shocked j 30

4 O greatly surprised

shocking j 30

4 O surprising

shoe laces n 13

1 R strings/cords used for tying shoes

shoes n 04

3 O outer covering for the feet, usually of leather

shoot/shot v 12

4 O to fire from a weapon

shoot/shot v 12

4 O to hit/wound/kill with a missile fired from a weapon

shop n 10

2 O store

shop v 10

2 O to visit stores to buy goods; buy goods

shopping center n 10

2 O a group of retail stores in one large building

short j 03

4 O opposite tall; little in height

short j 05

1 O opposite long; little in length

short j 06

4 O brief in time

short n 17

4 O faulty electrical circuit

shot n 12

4 O the firing of a weapon

shot n 15

4 O injection

should m 09 3 O advice; obligationshould m 23 4 O present/future expectancyshould have m 18 4 O unfulfilled advisability

149

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should have m 23 4 O past expectancyshould not m 09 3 O negative of shouldshould not have m 18 4 O past inadvisabilityshoulder n 05 1 R the joint connecting the arm with the

bodyshouldn't t 09 3 O should + notshout v 22 1 O speak loudlyshovel n 22 3 O tool for lifting/moving loose materialshow v 06 3 O to exhibit; displayshow n 04 1 O program for entertainmentshower n 03 1 O a bath given by spraying water over

the bodyshower n 06 1 O rain that lasts only a short time

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

shut/shut v 08

2 O to close

shut/shut/shut off/down v 16

4 O to stop in operation

sick j 02

1 O ill; infected with disease

sick call n 15

4 O scheduled time for reporting as sick to doctor

side n 07

1 O bounding line of geometric figure

sidewalk n 11

2 O path for pedestrians at the side of a street

sight n 22

4 O power/ability to see; aiming device

sightseeing (go sightseeing)

n 06

4 O looking at places of interest

sign v 06

3 O to write one's signature

sign n 11

2 O a mark/notice set up .to give a warning

sign in/out v 15

4 O to write one's name on roll for record keeping purposes

sign language n 18

4 R system of hand movements for expression as used by deaf/mutes

signal n 11

2 O a sign/mark to give a warning

signal v 11

2 O to give a warning

signature n 09 1 O a person's name written by him/herself

silent j 27

1 O quiet or not speaking

silk n 13

2 O a kind of cloth

silo n 14

2 R a round tower on a farm used for storage

150

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silver j 04

2 R a color

silver n 13

2 O a kind of metal often used in making jewelry

similar (to) e 09

2 O alike, though not identical

similarly a 29

1 O in a similar manner

simple j 22

2 O not complex

simulate v 30

3 O to give the appearance of, or imitate

simultaneous j 30

2 O occurring at the same time

since a 11

1 O at a time in the past

since c 11

4 O because

since p 11

1 O from a time in the past

since then e 29

1 O from a past time until now

sing/sang v 14 3 O to make musical sound with the voice

single j 10

4 O not married

sink n 05 2 R basin, as in kitchen, for washing/drainage

sink n 07 4 O a basinsir n 01 1 O respectful form of address to mensister n 02 1 O female related to one by having same

parentssit/sat (down) v 01 4 O to take a seat/occupy a chairsite n 2

51 O location

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

situation n 20

2 O condition/circumstance

situp n 08

2 O athletic exercise; physical training

six j 01

1 O 6

sixteen j 01

1 O 16

sixteenth j 05

2 O 16th

sixth j 05

1 O 6th

sixty j 01

2 O 60

size n 13

3 O degree of bigness/ smallness

151

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skeleton n 29

4 O the bony frame of the body

skill n 19

3 O ability/proficiency

skilled j 23

4 O having great proficiency

skin n 05

1 O the tissue covering the body from which hair may grow

skip v 16

1 O to omit

skirt n 04

3 O women's garment that hangs from the waist

skull n 24

4 O bony framework of head

sky n 06

1 O space around the earth and beyond

slacks n 04

3 O pants/trousers

slam v 29

4 O to shut or apply pressure forcibly

sleep n 16

1 O state of being asleep

sleep/slept v 03

1 O to rest in sleep

sleet n 18

2 O partly frozen rain

sleet v 18

2 O to shower sleet

sleeve n 05

3 O a part of a garment which covers the arms

slice n 05

4 O a thin, flat piece cut from something

slice v 15

2 O to cut

slide/slid/slid v 28

2 O to move smoothly on a surface

slight j 22

1 O small in amount/extent

slip n 09

l O a small piece of paper

slip v 12

1 O to fall down

slippery j 12

1 O liable to cause slipping

slot n 08

3 O narrow opening for a coin

slow j 07

1 O not fast; moving at less than usual

speed slow a 12

4 O slowly

slow down/up v 11

2 O to make/become slower

slowly a 0 3 O not quickly

152

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9small j 0

22 O little/tiny in size

small letter n 01

1 R lower case letters

smart j 16

4 O intelligent

smell v 09

1 O to have an odor

smell n 14

4 O odor

smell v 14

4 O to detect the odor of

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

smile v 06

4 O to show pleasure, amusement, affection on the face

smoke v 04

2 O to put a lit cigar/cigarette/pipe in mouth

smooth j 14

4 O an even surface; even in movement/comfortable

smoothly a 14

4 O an even surface; even in movement/ comfortable

snack n 03

1 O small amount of food eaten between regular meals

snack bar n 02

2 O place where snacks are served at a counter

snake n 22

1 O cold-blooded, crawling animal with no legs

sneeze n 11

1 O sudden uncontrollable burst of air from nose and mouth

sneeze V 11

1 O to blow air involuntarily through the nose

snow n 06

1 O white, frozen, water vapor particles

snow v 06

1 O to fall like snow

so a 09

4 O to such an extent

so c 12

2 O with the result/consequence that

so a 13

1 O noun clause substitute, "I think so."

so (that) c 20

4 O in order that

so...that c 21

2 O introduces clause of result

soak v 21 2 O to draw in; to enter/ be/place in water

soap n 05

2 O a product used with water for washing

soccer n 0 l O a game of football played by

153

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4 kicking a ballsocial j 1

81 O of/concerning society; shared with

friendssocial science n 1

81 R study of people in society

social security card/number

n 15

4 R ID card/number issued by government agency

sociology n 18

1 R social science

socks n 04 3 O a soft covering for the foot and lower leg

soda/soda pop n 10

1 O sweet-flavored carbonated drink

sofa n 07

4 O a comfortable seat wide enough for two/three people to sit on

soft j 09

4 O opposite hard; giving way easily under pressure

soft j 14

3 O not loud

soft drink n 10

1 O soda/soda pop

softly a 14

3 O not loud

soil n 24

3 O dirt

solder v 17 4 R to join or repair metals with liquid tin

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

soldier n 03

4 O enlisted man; army member

solid n 23

1 O not a liquid or a gas

solidify v 24

1 O make or become a solid

solution n 12

3 O an answer to a problem

solve v 12

3 O to find an answer to

some j 05

2 O a certain amount; a little

some r 07 2 O certain, unspecified quantity/number

somebody r 11

2 O someone

someday a 19

3 O at some future day or time

someone r 09

3 O an indefinite person

someplace a 24

4 O somewhere

something r 06

2 O some unspecified thing

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something else e 06

2 O a different unspecified thing

sometime a 11

1 O some uncertain time

sometimes a 03

2 O occasionally

somewhat a 23

2 O a little

somewhere a 15

2 O in or to some place

son n 02

4 O a person's male child

sonar n 25

2 O a detection device

song n 14

3 O music with words

soon a 09

l O in a short time; quickly

sore j 05

1 O painful or aching (due to illness or over- use)

sorry j 09

4 O feeling regret/pity

sort n 26

2 O a type or kind

sound n 01

4 R what can be heard; a sensation in the ear

sound iv 09

1 O to seem when heard

soup n 05

2 O a kind of liquid food with small pieces of meat/fish/vegetables

sour j 09

1 O having acid taste; distasteful/ unpleasant

source n 24

1 O place of origin

south a 08

1 O to, toward, in the south

south j 08

1 O located toward/at the south

south n 08

1 O direction to the left when facing sunset

South America n 15

3 R southern continent located in western hemisphere

southeast a 23

3 O to or toward the southeast

southeast j 23

3 O coming from the southeast

southeast n 23

3 O direction between south and east; area of the country

southwest a 23

3 O to or toward the southwest

southwest j 23

3 O coming from the southwest

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ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

southwest n 23

3 O direction between south and west; area of the country

souvenir n 30

1 O something that serves as a reminder

space n 23

1 O universe; empty area

Spain n 03

3 R country in southwestern Europe

Spanish n 03

2 R language spoken in Spain and Latin America

spare j 10

3 O extra; kept in reserve

spark n 20

3 R small part of fire

spark plug n 20

3 O device which produces electric spark

speak/spoke v 03

2 O to talk; communicate by talking

speak/spoke/spoken up v 30

1 O to speak louder

special 1 13

3 O not ordinary or usual

specific j 19

1 O particular; definite; exact

specify v 29

2 O to state in detail

speech n 30

l O a talk given to an audience

speed n 11

2 O rate of movement

speed limit n 11

2 O the fastest speed allowed

speed/sped v 11

2 O to move/cause to move rapidly; increase

speedometer n 20

4 O device used to indicate speed

spell v 01

3 O to name the order of letters in a word

spend/spent v 09

1 O to give out as payment

spend/spent v 11

4 O to devote time

spill v 09

4 O to pour out accidentally

spin/spun/spun v 26

3 O to turn around

spine n 29

4 O backbone; the row of bones located in the center of the back

splice v 1 4 O to join two pieces of wire or rope

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7 togetherspoil v 1

84 O to ruin/decay; treat very/too well

spoon n 06

2 O eating implement/ utensil

spoonful n 06

4 R as much as a spoon will hold

sport n 04

l O a game/activity done for fun or exercise

spot v 22

2 O locate

spouse n 19

1 R husband or wife

sprained j 15

4 R twisted/injured (a joint)

spray v 30

2 O to discharge liquid in a mass of small drops

spread/spread/spread v 21 1 O open out; cover with; make knownspring n 04 4 O the warm season between winter and

summersquad n 23 4 R the smallest unit of military personnel

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

square n 07

1 O equilateral rectangle

squash n 05

4 R a type of vegetable

squeeze v 21

2 O apply pressure

stable j 24

4 O unchanging

stack n 28

2 O an orderly pile

stack v 28

2 O to arrange into a neat pile

stadium n 13

1 O building with or without a roof where sports events are held

staff sergeant (SSgt) n 14

1 R Air Force/Marine Corps; Army NCO (AF E-5, Army, MC E-6

stage n 15

3 R raised area on which plays are performed

stairs n 10

2 O series of steps

stale j 15

2 O not fresh

stall v 11 3 O to stop through lack of power (an engine)

stamp n 06

3 O postage stamp

stand/stood (up) v 01

4 O to rise to upright position on your feet

stand/stood/stood v 1 3 O to bear/endure

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6stand/stood/stood by v 2

64 O to stay ready; support

stand/stood/stood for v 21

3 O represent; tolerate

standard j 20

3 R regularly used

star n 07

3 O any luminous heavenly body

starboard n 25

2 R the right side of a ship

start (to) v 04

1 O to begin; commence

start out (on) v 19

4 O leave/begin a trip, career, etc.

starving j 28

1 O extremely hungry

state n 06

3 R political subdivision

state n 06

4 O political subdivision

state n 23

1 O condition

statement n 04

3 R sentence

static n 27

4 O a noise produced by electricity

station n 14

1 R place of duty

station v 14

1 O to assign to a place

station-to-station (call) e 08

3 O usually a non-operator assisted call

stationary j 22

4 O standing still; fixed

stay v 06

4 O to dwell/live

stay v 12

1 O to remain

stay away (from) v 19

2 O avoid

stay over v 28

1 O to remain for an additional period of time

stay up v 19

4 O to remain awake

steady j 23

2 O unchanging

steak n 15

2 R slice of meat, usually beef

steal/stole/stolen v 22

1 O take dishonestly

ENTRY CL BK LS U

158

Page 159: Vocabulary

DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

steam n 23

1 O water vapor

steel n 24

1 O alloy made of iron

steer v 26

1 O to guide

steering wheel n 11

2 O wheel in a car used for guiding it

step n 23

2 O stage in a process

step (on) v 09

4 O to move by alternately lifting feet up and down; put weight on something

step on the gas e 20

3 O accelerate

stereo n 12

3 O a sound system with two or more speakers

stern n 25

2 R the rear end of a ship

stick/stuck j 10

1 O to become fixed or obstructed; adhere to

stick/stuck/stuck around v 30

1 O to remain in/at a place

stick/stuck/stuck by v 30

1 O to remain true/faithful

stick/stuck/stuck out v 27

2 O to protrude; to be noticeable

stick/stuck/stuck to v 27

4 O to adhere; continue

still a 11

1 O up to and including the present time

still j 15

4 O silent; not moving

stingy j 17

1 O not generous; not giving/spending

stir v 20

1 O mix

stock n 29

1 O goods on hand

stockings n 04

3 O close fitting foot and leg covering for women

stomach n 11 1 O bag-like part of body which digests food

stomachache n 11

1 O pain in the stomach

stone n 13

2 O a small rock

stop v 05

3 O to cease/cause to cease the moving or continuing of an activity

stop n 09

2 R the act of stopping

159

Page 160: Vocabulary

stop sign n 11

2 O sign that warns cars to stop

storage n 28

3 O the act of storing or keeping things for future use; a place for storing

store n 04

4 O a shop; a place which sells goods

store v 28

3 O to keep for future use

storm n 06

1 O atmospheric disturbance like rain, snow

story n 09

3 O a tale; description of t an event

story n 12

3 O floor/level in a building

stove n 07

4 O kitchen device for cooking

straight j 07

2 O not crooked or bent

straight (ahead) j 08

1 O forward; the way you are facing

strange j 26

2 O unusual

strategy n 18

1 O skillful planning, especially military

strawberry n 15

2 O small soft, red fruit; flavor

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

street n 06

3 O public road in a city

strength n 13

4 O quality of being strong

stress n 26

4 O pressure

stress v 26

2 O to point out importance

stretch v 21

2 O pull to a greater length; extend

strict j 19

4 O enforcing rules

strike/struck/struck v 18

2 O to hit; come suddenly;

ignite a match string n 13

1 O thin cord

strip n 29

4 O a long, narrow Piece of land, tape, or wood

stripe n 04

2 O bands of color

strong j 07

1 O not easily changed; having power

structure n 2 2 O something built

160

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5stuck j 1

01 O fixed in place; fixed by sticky

materialstudent control number n 0

13 R identification number for students

student(s) n 01 2 O one who studies/is enrolled in a class

study v 02

3 O to engage in study; learn; consider attentively

stuff n 22

1 O things

stupid j 19

4 O silly/foolish

style n 29

3 O a kind or type; a manner, a way of doing

subject n 05

2 R field of knowledge; something being considered

subject to j 21

4 O under authority Of; contingent upon

submarine n 25

2 O an underwater boat

submerge v 25

2 O to go underwater

subordinate j 16

2 O below another in rank

subordinate n 16

2 O lower in rank

subscribe v 26

2 O to order and pay for newspaper

substance n 21

2 O material

substitute v 26

1 O to replace

subtract v 07

2 O to take away/deduct

suburb n 12

3 O area on outskirts of city/town where people live

succeed v 19

3 O be successful

success n 19

3 O a favorable result

successful j 19

3 O turning out as hoped

such (a) j 21

2 O of that kind; so bad, great, good, etc.

such...that c 21

2 O introduces clause of result

such as p 18

4 O for example

sudden j 18

4 O unexpected; abrupt; quick

suddenly a 18

4 O unexpectedly; abruptly; quickly

161

Page 162: Vocabulary

sufficient j 19

3 O enough/adequate

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

sugar n 05

2 O a usually white substance used to make food/drinks sweet

suggest v 21

4 O offer/propose

suggestion n 16

l O an idea to be considered

suit n 04 3 O a set of clothes with a jacket and pants or skirt made of the same material

suitcase n 05

3 O a container for carrying clothes, etc., when traveling

sulfa n 15

4 R drug used to inhibit bacterial infection

summer n 04 4 O the hot season between spring and fall

sun n 06

1 O bright sphere about which the earth and other planets revolve

Sunday n 01

4 O 1st day of the week

sunny j 06

1 O full of sunshine or brilliant sunlight

sunshine n 06

1 O light and heat from the sun

supervise v 18

3 O to keep watch over

supervisor n 18

3 O one who supervises

supper n 10

2 O a light meal served in the evening

supply v 20

3 O furnish what is needed

support v 17

3 O to maintain with strength or subsistence; hold up

suppose v 13

1 O to think; assume to be true

sure a 06

2 O certain; without a doubt

sure j 06

2 O having no doubt

surely a 13

1 O of course

surface n 20

4 O outer part; top of a liquid

surge n 27

4 O a sudden increase

surge v 27

4 O to become greater

surgeon n 2 4 O a doctor

162

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4surgery n 2

44 O medical operation

surprise n 22

2 O sudden unexpected event

surprise v 22

2 O amaze/come upon suddenly

surrender v 27

1 O to stop resisting, give up

surround v 23

1 O enclose

surroundings n 25

1 O things around a person

survive v 26 3 O to remain alivesuspend v 26 3 O to hangsustain v 26 3 O to keep strong; to maintainswallow v 22 1 O pass from mouth to stomachsweat n 15 1 O perspirationsweat/sweat v 15 1 O to perspiresweater n 04 3 O a knitted garment used to keep warmsweep/swept v 15 1 O to clean with a broom/brushsweet j 09 1 O having a sugary flavorswim/swam v 03 1 O to move through water by arm/leg

movements

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

swimming pool n 16

1 O concrete tank for swimming

switch n 17

4 O apparatus for stopping flow of electricity

switch on/off v 17

4 O to turn on/off

swollen j 15

4 O bulging/distended (with fluid)

symbol n 17

3 R an object used to represent something abstract

sympathy n 30

4 O sharing in feeling or emotion

symphony n 16

3 R large orchestra for playing music

symptom n 11

1 O indication/sign, usually of a bad condition

system n 20

3 O arrangement of things to form a whole; method

systematic j 28

3 O based on a method; organized

T-shirt n 04

3 O usually collarless shirt or undershirt

table n 01

1 O furniture having flat top set on legs

tablet n 15

4 O pill

163

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tactic n 30 3 O means or plan used to achieve a goal

tail n 24

2 O end part

take (a bus) e 03

2 O to travel by bus

take (a right/a left) e 08

1 O to go (to) a street)

take (a)picture(s)of e 06

4 O to photograph

take a bath e 09

4 O to bathe oneself

take a break e 04

2 O to stop working, to rest/relax for a short time

take a chance e 14

4 O to endanger; place in jeopardy

take a look at e 20

3 O examine

take a message e 08

4 O to write/give a message to another person

take a rest e 06

4 O to be temporarily still or inactive

take a shower e 03

1 O to bathe/wash in a shower

take a trip e 05

3 O to travel

take a vacation e 06

4 O to have a period of rest and relaxation away from school or job

take advantage of e 16

2 O to profit by/exploit

take control of e 20

2 O assume control of

take effect e 25

3 O to become operative; to be effective

take into consideration e 18

4 O to keep something in mind when making a decision

take inventory e 29 1 O to make a list of items or goodstake medicine e 05 1 O to use medicinetake precaution{s) e 18 2 O to protect against dangertake sides e 20 2 O support a grouptake someone/something e 18 4 O to treat without for granted

consideration or kindnesstake steps e 20 2 O begin to act

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

take turns e 14

3 O to alternate

take/took v 04

4 O to carry from one place to another; to buy

take/took v 05

1 O to consume; to use

take/took v 0 1 O to carry along

164

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9take/took v 1

04 O to need {distance relative to time)

take/took off v 04

3 O to remove

take/took off v 08

1 O to depart

take/took out {of) v 09

1 O to remove

take/took/taken v 12

2 O to accept; study

take/took/taken action e 29

3 O to begin action

take/took/taken after v 21

1 O resemble

take/took/taken apart v 16

4 O to separate into pieces

take/took/taken care of v 14

2 O to assume responsibility for

take/took/taken charge{of)

e 29

3 O to take control {of)

take/took/taken in v 29

1 O to understand

take/took/taken it out on e 29

3 O to express one's feelings by making someone else suffer; be unpleasant or unkind to someone because one is upset or angry

take/took/taken leave e 29

1 O to take a vacation

take/took/taken off v 19

4 O leave; take time from work, etc.

take/took/taken on v 28

3 O to agree to do; to hire

take/took/taken over v 20

2 O begin controlling

take/took/taken part in v 16

1 O to participate in

take/took/taken place v 12

3 O to happen

take/took/taken up v 16

1 O to begin to do or study

talk v 02 3 O to deliver or express in speech; speak

talk back (to) v 27

1 O answer without respect

talk over v 12

2 O to discuss

tall j 03

4 O higher in stature than average

tank n 09

4 O container

tank n 26

3 O armored military vehicle

165

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tape(s) n 01

2 O recorded material on thin magnetized ribbon

target n 23

4 O object aimed at

task n 30

3 O a job to accomplish

taste v 09

1 O to have specific flavor

taste n 14

4 O sensation when food/drink put into mouth; flavor

taste v 14

4 O to detect/experience the taste of

tax n 13 3 O money paid to government according to income, property, goods bought

taxi n 03

2 O auto in which passengers are carried for a fare

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

tea n 02

3 O drink/refreshment

teach/taught v 10

1 O to impart knowledge

teacher(s) n 01

2 O instructor/professor

team n 13

1 O people who work, play together

teamwork n 28

2 O cooperative effort for a common cause

tear/tore/torn (up) v 20

1 O pull apart/to pieces by force tear/tore/torn down

tear/tore/torn down v 20

4 O destroy; disassemble

technical j 12

2 O of industrial/mechanical arts

technical sergeant (TSgt) n 14

1 R air force rank

technician n 28

4 O a person skilled in a technical process or field

technique n 19

3 O manner of doing

technology n 25

1 O the science of skilled processes

telegram n 19

2 O message sent by telegram

telephone n 05

3 O phone

television(s) n 01

2 O device receives transmitted sounds/images

tell (somebody) a lie e 09

3 O to tell a falsehood

tell (somebody) a secret e 0 3 O to relate something unknown to

166

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9 otherstell (somebody) a story e 0

93 O to relate a tale

tell (somebody) the time e 09

3 O to inform (somebody) of the hour

tell (somebody) the truth e 09

3 O to relate a fact

tell/told v 08

4 O to express in words

teller n 06

3 R bank clerk who pays out/receives money

temperature n 08

1 O warmth or coolness of environment

temperature n 11

1 O fever

temporary j 25

1 O occurring for a limited time

ten j 01

1 O 10

tend v 22

4 O be likely

tendency n 22

4 O inclination

tennis n 04 l O a game played with rackets, a ball, and a net

tension n 26 4 O stresstenth j 05 1 O 10th

terminal n 29 4 O a station, as in bus, train, computer, etc.

terminate v 28 4 O to endterrain n 26 3 O land contourterrible j 11 4 O very badterribly a 11 4 O veryterrific j 08 2 O unusually fine; greattest n 03 3 O exam

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

test booklet n 03

3 O book with test questions inside

than c 07

2 O in comparison to

Thank you. e 02

2 O interjection; expression of gratitude

that p 01

1 O any object farther away

that j 04 4 O demonstrative adjective; farther away

that c 08

4 O used to introduce a noun clause

that r 11

2 O used to refer to a person or thing

that's t 0 1 O that + is

167

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1the j 0

11 O definite article

the back (of) e 10

3 O the rear part of something

the day after tomorrow e 04

4 O two days into the future

the day before yesterday e 04

4 O two days ago

the front (of) e 10

3 O a place or position before anything

the same as e 09

2 O identical

theater n 16 3 O building where plays/movies are shown

their j 02

2 O belonging to them; possessive plural

theirs r 08

2 O possession; belongs to them

them r 06

2 O two or more things (in the objective form)

themselves r 15

4 O reflexive form of they

then a 05

1 O next

then a 11

1 O at that time

then a 12

3 R in that case/accordingly

theory n 28 3 O an explanation which mayor may not be true, but which is formed on certain facts

there a 03

4 O at/in that place

there + be (nonrefer-(ential)

e 05

2 O used to show that someone or something exists/happens

There it is. e 03

4 O at that place; over there

thereby a 30

2 O by that means

therefore a 18

4 O for that reason; so

thermometer n 08

1 O temperature measuring device

thermostat n 20

4 O device used to regulate temperature

these r 01

2 O demonstrative pronoun (plural)

these j 04

4 O demonstrative adjective (plural)

they r 01

3 O persons, previously mentioned

they're t 0 3 O they + are

168

Page 169: Vocabulary

1thick j 1

34 O large distance between opposite

surfacesthick j 1

42 O dense; abundant; wide depth

thin j 13

4 O not thick; slender

thing n 05 2 O an objectthink/thought (about) v 06 1 O to consider; form/have in the mindthink/thought/thought v 12 2 O to consider carefully over

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

think/thought/thought up v 26

2 O to invent or create

third j 05

1 O 3rd

thirsty j 03

1 O needing water/fluid to drink

thirteen j 01

1 O 13

thirteenth j 05

2 O 13th

thirtieth j 05

2 O 30th

thirty j 01

2 O 30

this r 01

1 O demonstrative pronoun

this j 04

4 O demonstrative adjective

This is killing me. e 15

1 R to cause extreme pain or discomfort

thorough j 22

4 O complete

those r 01

2 O demonstrative pronoun (plural)

those j 04

4 O demonstrative adjective (plural)

though c 17

3 O in spite of the fact that

though a 25

3 O however

thought n 12

1 O idea, concept, etc.; act of thinking

thousand j 02

2 O 1,000

threat n 20

4 O warning; menace

threaten v 20

2 O make threats

three j 0 1 O 3

169

Page 170: Vocabulary

1throat n 05 l O a passage from the back of the mouth

down inside the neckthrough a 1

74 O into one side and out the other; by

means ofthrough j 1

74 O finished

through p 17

4 O into one side and out the other; by means of

throughout a 23

3 O in every ,part; from beginning to end

throughout p 23

3 O in every part; from beginning to end

throw/threw/thrown v 13

2 O to toss

throw/threw/thrown away v 13

2 O to get rid of

throw/threw/thrown out v 13

2 O to dispose of

thumb n 05

1 O short, thick finger set apart from the other four

thunder n 18

2 O loud noise which follows lightning

Thursday n 01

4 O 5th day of the week

thus a 20

1 O therefore

ticket n 05

3 O admission

ticket n 09

2 O paper showing fine for breaking driving rules

tie n 04

3 O necktie

tie n 13

1 O equal score

tie (up) v 13 1 O to bind/fasten; even the score of gametight j 1

03 O not loose

tighten v 10

3 O to make or become

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

tighter till p 08

4 O until

time n 01

4 R precise instant in hours/minutes

time n 02

4 O precise instant in hours/minutes

time n 10

1 O occasion

times (x) p 0 2 O multiplied by

170

Page 171: Vocabulary

7tin n 2

92 O a metallic element

tiny j 23

1 O small

tip n 22

3 O point/end tip/leave a

tip e 06

2 O to give a gratuity/money

tire n 10 3 O inflatable rubber tube placed on wheel

tired j 02

1 O without strength or energy

tiring j 12

3 O causing physical tiredness

to p 01

1 O movement toward/in the direction of

to p 02

3 O movement toward/in the direction of

to (time) p 08

4 O before

to begin with e 25

3 O the first reason is

to conclude e 27

2 O to bring to an end

to start with e 25

3 O the first reason is

to tell you the truth e 18

3 O truly; actually

toast n 03

1 R browned/toasted bread

today n 01

4 O the present day

toe n 05

1 O one of the five parts on the end of each foot

toenail n 05

1 R the nail on the toe

together a 05 3 O with one another; joined into one group

toilet n 05

2 R seat-like bowl in bathroom used for eliminating body waste

toilet paper n 05 2 R soft paper for cleaning after toilet use

tolerance n 19

1 O being tolerant

tolerant j 19

1 O showing tolerance

tolerate v 19

1 O allow/respect others' beliefs, etc.

tomato/tomatoes n 05

4 R a soft, red fruit eaten as a vegetable

tomorrow n 01

4 O the day following today

ton n 05 4 R a unit of measure equal to 2,000pounds

tongue n 0 1 R movable, muscular mouth

171

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5 structuretonight a 0

53 O on this present night

too a 02

1 O also

too a 11

3 O more than enough; excessive

tool n 09 3 O an instrument used to do a special jobtooth/teeth n 05 2 O hard bony object(s) in mouth used for

biting/chewing/etc.toothbrush n 05 2 O a small brush used for cleaning teethtoothpaste n 05 2 O a substance used for cleaning teethtop n 07 2 O opposite of bottom; highest

part/region

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

topic n 05

2 R subject

torch n 29

2 O a device used to weld

tornado n 18

4 O whirling wind

torpedo n 25

2 O an underwater explosive missile

total n 07

2 O sum; total of addition

touch v 05

1 O to feel or press with a part of the body, usually the hands or fingers

tough j 15 1 O difficult to deal with/overcome; strongtour n 1

44 O trip to/through a place

tour v 14

4 O to visit as a tourist

tour/tour of duty e 12

3 O military overseas assignment

tourist n 14

4 O person traveling for pleasure

toward(s) p 13

l O in the direction of

towel n 05 2 O a piece of cloth used for drying things

tower n 28

3 O a tall structure sometimes used for observation

town n 04

1 O where people live/work; a small city

toxic j 25

1 O poisonous

trace v 28

2 O to follow

track n 23

3 O path

trade n 2 4 O commerce

172

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6traffic n 0

92 O movement/of cars/trucks/people in

streettraffic jam e 09 2 O a lot of cars, usually moving very

slowlytragic j 3

04 O terrible

train n 03

2 O connected railroad cars pulled by locomotive

train v 14

1 O to instruct; make fit

trainee n 15

l O a person being trained

training n 14

1 O instruction

training instructor (TI) n 15

1 R one who gives military training

trait n 29 3 O a distinguishing characteristic, quality

transfer v 26

1 O to conveyor carry

transmission n 20

3 O part of automobile

transmit v 20

3 O send out

transmitter n 25

2 O a device for sending radio waves

transport v 23

3 O carry

transportation n 17

2 O a carrying of passengers/goods/etc.

trash n 29 1 O something worth less or of low quality

travel v 06

2 O to go from one place to another

travel agency n 05 3 O a business that arranges people's tripstravel agent n 0

53 O a person who owns/works in a

travel agencytraveler's check n 0

63 O check used to exchange foreign

money to local currency

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

tray n 10

1 R a flat object for holding/ arraying

tray n 23

3 O flat receptacle with raised edges

treat v 15

4 O to give medical attention to

treatment n 15

4 O medical care

tree n 06

4 O large woody plant with one trunk and many branches

tremendous j 2 2 O very large or great

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7trench n 2

83 O a long, narrow hole cut in the

groundtriangle n 07 1 O figure with three sides and three

anglestrigger n 2

24 O lever used to discharge a firearm

trim j 19

2 R in good condition

trim v 27

2 O to cut off excess

trip n 05

3 O journey from one place to another

trouble n 12

3 O cause or source of difficulty

troubleshoot/troubleshot/troubleshot

v 22

4 O locate malfunction

trousers n 04

3 O pants; slacks

truck n 03 2 O vehicle usually used for hauling loads

true j 04

2 O yes; according to fact

trunk n 05

1 R the human body not including the head and limbs

trunk n 10

3 O compartment

trust n 17

1 O confidence in or reliance on

trust v 17

1 O to have confidence in or rely on

trustworthy j 29

3 O capable of being trusted, dependable

truth n 09

3 O fact

try tried out v 16

1 O to test first

try/tried (to) v 08

2 O to attempt

try/tried on v 13

3 O to put on for size

tube n 05

4 O a metal container with a cap; a hollow, pipe

tubing n 29

2 O tubes or pipes

Tuesday n 01

4 O 3rd day of the week

tune-up n 11

3 O act of adjusting engine

tune-up v 11

3 O to adjust an engine

tunnel n 29

2 O a passage underground

turbine n 2 2 R type of engine

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4turn v 0

53 O to move in a circular motion

turn n 11 2 O point at which one can change direction

turn n 14

3 O duty or chance to do something

turn down v 12

2 O to refuse (a request, person, etc.)

turn down v 14

3 O to decrease the volume

turn in v 19

4 O submit

turn into v 24

1 O become; change into

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

turn on/off v 05

3 O to start/stop the flow of electricity

turn over v 27

3 O to transfer power, possession, responsibility, etc.

turn over v 27

3 O to turn upside down or from one side to the reverse

turn up v 14

3 O to increase; be found

TV ab 01

2 R television

twelfth j 05

1 O 12th

twelve j 01

1 O 12

twentieth j 05

2 O 20th

twenty j 01

1 O 20

twenty-one-a/one hundred

n 01

2 O numbers (21- 100)

twenty-eighth j 05

2 O 28th

twenty-fifth j 05

2 O 25th

twenty-first j 05

2 O 21st

twenty-fourth j 05

2 O 24th

twenty-ninth j 05

2 O 29th

twenty-second j 05

2 O 22nd

twenty-seventh j 05

2 O 27th

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twenty-sixth j 05

2 O 26th

twenty-third j 05

2 O 23rd

twice a 12

4 O two times

twin n 05

3 R either of two children born to the same mother at same time

twist v 17

4 R to turn

twisted j 15

4 R sprained (injured at a joint by sudden twisting)

two j 01

1 O 2

two-way j 11

2 O moving/allowing movement in both directions

type v 10

4 O to write with a typewriter

type [type(s)of] n 16

3 O kind [kind(s)of]

typewriter n 16 4 O a machine used for printing letters, etc.

typical j 24

4 O representative

ugly j 07

4 O not pretty; unpleasant to see

umbrella n 06

l O a device used for keeping rain off your head

un- af 21

3 O negative/opposite

uncertain j 13

1 O doubtful, undecided

uncle n 10

4 O the brother of one's mother or father uncomfortable

uncomfortably a 14

3 O not comfortably

unconscious j 23

2 O not alert/aware

under p 01

4 O below; beneath surface of

undergo/underwent v 24

4 O experience undergone

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

underground a 30

2 O below ground

underneath a 14

3 O below

underneath p 14

3 O below

understand/understood v 0 2 O to grasp/perceive the meaning of

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7underwater j 2

52 O beneath the water

unemployed j 18

3 O not having a job

unemployment n 18

3 O lack of jobs; lacking a job

unfavorable j 18

2 O detrimental; not approving

unfavorably a 18

2 O detrimentally; disapprovingly

unfriendly j 17

1 O not friendly

unfurnished j 17

2 R without furniture

unhappy j 11

3 O dissatisfied

uniform n 04

2 O distinctive clothing worn by military personnel

uninsulated j 17

4 R not covered to prevent passing of heat, electricity, etc.

unit n 24

4 O single thing; group/part

unite v 28

3 O to join together into one; to join together for a purpose

United States n 03

3 O a North American country

university n 12

2 O educational institution composed of graduate/undergraduate schools

unless c 26

3 O if not, except if

unlikely j 18

2 O not probable

unnecessary j 16

1 O not essential

unpleasant j 12

1 O disagreeable

unselfish j 17

1 O generous; not selfish

until p 08

4 O up to the time of

until c 10

1 O up to the time

unusual j 15

3 O uncommon; out of the ordinary

unusually a 15

3 O out of the ordinary

up a 10

2 O from a lower to a higher level

up p 10

2 O to a higher place

upper j 22

4 O highest part

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upset j 06 1 O worried, unhappy about somethingupside down e 30 2 O in a position with the top turned to the

bottom upstairsupstairs j 10 2 O on the upper floor of a buildingurge v 21 4 O adviseus r 06 2 O objective form of weuse v 07 4 O to put into action or serviceuse n 17 4 O act of using; purpose for usinguse up v 19 2 O consume; finish completelyused j 20 3 O second hand; used beforeused to v 12 4 O used to show past routine;

discontinued habit

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

useful j 20

4 O that can be used; helpful

usual j 15

3 O common, customary

usually a 07

4 O often, generally, most of the time

utility n 17

2 O service of gas, water, electricity, etc.

utilize v 24

1 O put to use

vacation n 06

4 O period of rest from work/school

vacuum n 23

1 O space completely empty

vague j 28

3 O not clearly expressed; indefinite; not having an exact mean meaning

valley n 14

2 O land between hills/mountains

valuable j 25

4 O having worth

value n 25

4 O worth in money; usefulness of something

values n 29

3 O standards, people's ideas about the value of certain qualities

valve n 30

2 O a device used to control the flow of liquids or gases

vanilla n 05

4 R a flavoring for food

vanish v 25

3 O to disappear

vapor n 23

1 O substance in gaseous state

vaporize v 24

3 O change into vapor

variable j 28

4 O changeable

variety n 11

4 O different things; an assortment

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variety store n 10

2 O retail store that sells different kinds of goods

various j 24

1 O of different kinds

vary v 24

1 O change

vegetable n 05

4 O a plant grown for food

vehicle n 06

2 O something designed for carrying, i.e., car, truck, bus, etc.

vein n 23

2 O vessel leading blood to the heart

velocity n 24

2 O speed

vending machine n 10

1 O coin-operated machine used for selling food

Venezuela n 03

3 R a country in northern South America

verify v 28

1 O to make sure something is true or accurate

vertical j 11

1 R straight up, right angles to a horizontal line

very a 02

1 O extremely

vessel n 25

2 O a ship

veteran (vet) n 21

4 O ex-military person

vibrate v 26

4 O to move rapidly back and forth

vice admiral (O9) n 16

2 R Navy officer one rank below an admiral

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

vicinity n 25

3 O the surrounding area

victim n 23

2 O one who suffers pain or harm

view n 26

3 O a range of vision

viewpoint n 26

2 O an opinion or attitude

violin n 16

4 R 4-stringed instrument played with a bow visa

viscosity n 24

3 O thickness of a liquid

visibility n 18

2 O degree of clearness

visible j 18

2 O able to be seen; evident

visibly a 1 2 O noticeably

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8vision n 2

44 O sight

visit n 04 1 O time spent in a place or with a person

visit/visited v 04

1 O to go and spend time in a place or with a person

visual j 28

4 O relating to seeing

vital j 26

3 O extremely important

vitamin n 19

2 O chemical substance important for health

voice n 22

2 O sound produced by people when speaking or singing

volleyball n 08

2 O game played by volleying a large inflated ball over a net

volt n 27

4 O a unit of electrical force

voltage n 27

4 O an electrical force measured in volts

volume n 14

3 R loudness

volume n 23

1 O cubic space/loudness

volunteer n 19 4 O one who gives services without payment

volunteer v 19

4 O give services without payment

vote v 22

2 O formal expression of choice

vowel n 02

1 O letter representing speech sound (a, e, i, O, u)

waist n 13

3 O narrow part of body above the hips

wait (for) v 08 4 O to stay until something expected occurs

wait on v 26

4 O to serve

waiter n 06

2 O man who serves food in a restaurant

waitress n 06 2 O woman who serves food in a restaurant

wake up/woke up v 04 3 O to stop sleepingwake/woke/woken up v 13 2 O to (cause to) stop sleepingwalk v 03 4 O to go on foot at a moderate pacewalk n 12 4 R a usually short journey on footwalk n 16 3 O action of walkingwall n 01 4 O upright structure used to support

/divide (rooms)wallet n 09 1 O billfoldwant v 03 2 O to wish for; desire

ENTRY CL BK LS U

180

Page 181: Vocabulary

DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

want (to) v 03

4 O to desire (to)

want ad n 17

2 R an advertisement

war n 20

2 O armed conflict/hostility

warfare n 25

2 O operations against an enemy

warm j 04

4 O moderately hot; not too hot and not too cold

warm (up) v 11

3 O to make ready for performance

warn v 18

2 O to caution

warning n 18

2 O sign of danger; advise to beware

warrant officer (WO) n 17

3 R military officer, between NCO and commissioned officer

warship n 25

2 O a combat ship

was v 03

3 O past tense of be (singular)

was/were going to m 15

3 O past intention

wash v 05

2 O to clean with water or other liquid

washcloth n 05

2 R small cloth for washing the face and body

washing machine n 10

1 R a machine used for washing clothes

waste v 19

4 O use wrongly; use too much of

waste n 25

1 O scrap

watch v 02

3 O to look at someone/something

watch n 08

2 O a small clock worn on the wrist or carried in a pocket

watch out (for) v 18

2 O to take care/be careful of

water n 02

3 O a clear liquid which falls to the earth as rain

waterproof j 21

2 O so tight that water cannot get through

watertight j 21 2 O so tight that water cannot get through

wave n 25

2 O undulating movement through a medium

wavy j 17

1 O having curves; not straight

wax v 3 2 O to polish or shine

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Page 182: Vocabulary

0way n 1

12 O direction; manner

we r 01

3 O everyone, including you

we're t 01

3 O we + are

weak j 07

1 O lacking physical strength

wealth n 27

2 O large quantity of money, possessions, etc.

weapon n 12

4 O tool for harming/killing

wear and tear e 20

4 O damage resulting from use

wear/wore v 04

3 O to have on clothing

wear/wore/worn out v 20

3 O reduce to useless state; tire greatly

weather n 06

1 O the condition of the atmosphere concerning temperature, moisture

weatherman n 18

2 O weather forecaster

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

wedding n 15

2 R marriage ceremony

Wednesday n 01

4 O 4th day of the week

week n 01

4 O 7days/Sunday through Saturday

weekend n 01

4 O Saturday and Sunday

weigh v 13

4 O to measure weight; have a certain weight

weight n 13

4 O heaviness of anything

weights n 16

1 O heavy objects; sports equipment

welcome v 30

1 O to greet or accept with pleasure

weld v 29

2 O to unite by melting together

well j 02

1 O not sick

well a 04

3 O in a good way

well n 24

3 R hole dug in ground for water

well n 30

2 O a deep hole which is drilled in the earth to obtain oil, gas, or water

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were v 03

3 O past tense of be (plural)

west a 08

1 O to, towards, facing west

west j 08

l O in, from the west

west n 08

1 O one of four main points on compass, left of north

wet j 06

1 O not dry; moist; damp

what r 01

1 O which thing or event

What (kind of work)do...do?

e 10

4 O request for specific information

What a shame that... e 30

4 O It's too bad that

What are (you) doing? e 02 3 O request for information about activity

What country (are you)from?

e 03

3 O request for information about your citizenship

What country (is he)from? e 03

3 O request for citizenship background information

What do/does/did...look e 07

1 O describe (its) like? appearance

What is/are...called? e 07

1 O request to name an

What is/are...like? e 07

1 O describe what it is similar to

What language(s) do you speak?

e 03

2 O request for linguistic background information

What time is it? e 02 1 O request for hour and minute of the day

what's t 01

1 O what + is

What's her name? e 01

2 O request for woman's name

What's his name? e 01

2 O request for man's name

What's the matter? e 05

1 O what's wrong

What's wrong? e 05

1 O what's the problem

What's your name? e 01

1 O request for your name object

whatever r 27

3 O anything

wheat n 14 2 O plant/grain from which flour is madewheel n 10 3 O a circular frame turning on a rod or axle

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

when a 03

2 O at what time

when c 1 1 O at the time that

183

Page 184: Vocabulary

0when a 1

42 O relative adverb

whenever c 23

2 O at whatever time

where a 02

2 O in/at what place

where a 14

2 O relative adverb

Where (are you) from? a 03

3 O request for information about your origin

Where (is he) from? e 03

3 O What is his origin?

Where (is she) from? e 03

3 O What is her origin?

wherever a 27

3 O anyplace

whether c 17

1 O shows a choice between possibilities; if

which j 05

l O used in questions when a choice is to be made

which r 11

2 O refers to things only

whichever j 27

3 O any, either; referring to a choice

while c 10

1 O during the time that

while n 15

3 O a short length of time

white j 04 4 O the color of milk and snowwho r 02 4 O which/what person(s)?who r 11 2 O refers to persons onlywhoever r 27 3 O anyone, used as a subjectwhole j 12 4 O all ofwhom r 08 3 O alternate form of whowhomever r 27 3 O anyone, used as an objectwhose r 02 2 O possessive form of whowhy a 06 4 O for what cause/reason/purposewide j 07 1 O not narrow; broadwidth n 13 4 O distance from side to sidewife/wives n 02 4 O the woman a man is married towild j 29 2 O not domesticated; having no restraintwilderness n 29 2 O a place of rough land where people

don't livewill m 05 3 O indicates future tensewill m 10 3 O request/responsewill m 15 2 O willingnesswill not m 05 3 O negative future tensewilling j 27 1 O agreeable to doingwin/won/won v 13 1 O to be first/best in a game, etc.wind n 12 1 O strong moving airwind/wound/wound up v 27 3 0 to finally arrive at a place, situation, or

184

Page 185: Vocabulary

condition; to end upwind/wound/wound up v 27 3 O to finish or complete; to bring to an

endwind/wound/wound up v 27 3 O to twist or wrap around; to move in a

curving or circular path; to tighten the spring of a mechanism

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

window n 01

l O a glass opening in a door/building which lets in light and air

windscreen n 24

2 R glass protective device for airplanes

windshield n 24

2 O glass protective device for cars

windy j 06

1 O with a lot of wind

wine n 15

2 R alcoholic drink made from grapes or other fruits

wing n 24

2 O part of plane/bird

winter n 04

4 O the cold season between autumn (fall) and spring

wipe v 15

4 O to remove dirt, liquid, etc., with a cloth

wire n 17

4 O metal drawn into long thread

wiring n 17

4 R arrangement of wired electrical system

wish (to) v 18

2 O to want/desire

with p 04

2 O by means of

with respect to p 30

4 O in regard to/concerning

withdraw/withdrew v 09

1 O to take out

withdrawal n 09

1 O money withdrawn

within p 22

1 O inside the limits of

without p 06

2 O lacking; not having

without p 18

3 O lacking; not having

withstand/withstood/withstood

v 25 3 O to endure

woman/women n 02 1 O fully grown human female (s)won't t 05 3 O will + notwon't v 27 1 O unwillingnesswonder v 17 2 O to wish to knowwonderful j 11 4 O unusually good

185

Page 186: Vocabulary

wood n 12 3 O hard substance beneath tree barkwool n 13 2 O animal hair; clothword n 01 l O a written/spoken sound for

communicationwork n 03 4 R occupationwork v 03 4 O to laborwork n 10 4 O jobwork v 10 1 O to functionwork on v 10 4 O to repairwork out v 08 2 O to exercisework out v 27 1 O to solveworkout n 08 2 O session of physical exercise/hard workworkshop n 22 3 O place where work is doneworld n 07 3 O earthworn out j 20 3 O used until no longer effective; tired out

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

worried (about) j 09

4 O concerned about; anxious about

worry v 09

4 O to be concerned; to be anxious

worse/worst j 08

1 O comparative/superlative of bad

worse/worst a 14

4 O comparative/superlative of badly

worth p 25

4 O of the value of

would m 10

3 O request/response

would m 12

4 O

would m 15

2 O willingness

would like (to) m 06

2 O desire/want/wish (to)

would rather m 16

3 O preferably

wouldn't v 27

1 O past unwillingness

wound n 23

2 O injury

wound v 23

2 O injure

wrap v 14

3 O to cover

wreck v 29

1 O to destroy

wrench n 10

3 O tool used for loosening/tightening lugs/nuts

wrist n 0 1 R joint between hand and the lower

186

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5 part of the armwrite a check e 0

63 O to pay for with a bank draft

write/wrote v 01

1 O to form words/letters on a surface

write/wrote down v 10

2 O to put words on paper

writer n 10

4 R one who writes for a living

wrong j 02

4 O incorrect; mistaken; not right)

x-ray n 24

4 O photo made with x-rays

x-ray v 24

4 O take photograph with x-rays

yard n 07

3 O the ground around/next to house/building

yard n 13

4 O linear distance of 3 feet

yd(s) ab 13

4 R yard(s); 3 feet, 36 inches

year n 03

3 O 365 days; 12 months

yell v 15

1 O to speak/shout loudly

yellow j 04

4 O a color like ripe lemons or butter

yes a 01

3 O expressing agreement, consent

yesterday a 03

3 O on the day before today; recently

yet a 12

2 O up to now; at the present

yet c 22

2 O but; strange but true

yield v 11

2 O to give way; allow to pass

you r 01 2 O singular/plural; the one being addressed

you're t 01 2 O you + areYou're welcome. e 02 4 O a polite expression used when you are

thanked for somethingyoung j 02 1 O not oldyour j 01 1 O possessive singular of your

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

your j 02

2 O possessive plural of you

yours r 08

2 O possessive pronoun

yourself r 15 4 O refers to you; reflexive pronoun for you

187

Page 188: Vocabulary

yourselves r 15

4 O refers to you and everyone with you; plural reflexive pronoun for you

Zaire n 03

3 R central African country

zero j 01

1 O the symbol 0

zero-twenty n 01

1 O numbers

zip code n 23

3 R part of address

zipper n 05

3 O metal/plastic device used to fasten clothes, especially pants and jackets

zone n 27

l O an area usually with defined boundaries

" nbr 13

3 O symbol for inch/inches (measurement)

' nbr 13

3 R symbol for foot/feet (measurement)

¢ nbr 01

3 O cent sign

$ nbr 01

3 O dollar sign

% nbr 13

3 O percent sign

x nbr 07

2 O times/multiplication sign

+ nbr 07

2 O division sign

= nbr 01

3 O equals sign

o nbr 08

1 O degree sign

-able af 19

3 O verb/noun + -able = adj

-al af 25

4 O verb + al = noun

-al/-ial af 29

2 O noun + -al/-lal = ad]

-ance af 23

4 O verb + -ance = noun

-ant af 24

4 O verb + -ant = adj

-ation af 16

4 O vb + -ation = noun

-ative af 20

3 O verb/noun + -ative = adj

-en af 17

4 O adj + -en = verb

-ence af 23

4 O verb + -ence = noun

-ent af 2 4 O verb + -ent = adj

188

Page 189: Vocabulary

4-er/-or af 1

33 O verb + -er/-or = noun

-ern af 23

3 O noun +-ern = adj

-ful af 22

3 O noun + -ful = adj

-fy af 24

1 O noun/adj + -fy = verb

-ible af 19

3 O verb/noun + -ible = adj

-ic af 27

2 O noun + -ic = adj

-ical af 27

2 O noun + -ical = adj

-ify af 27

1 O noun/adj + -ify = verb

-ility af 21

2 O adj + -ility = noun

-ion af 15

1 O vb + -ion = noun

-ist af 28

1 O stem + -ist = noun

-ity af 21

2 O adj + -ity = noun

ENTRY CL BK LS U DEFINITION/EXPLANATION

-ive af 20

3 O verb/noun + -ive = adj

-ize af 28

2 O noun/adj + -ize = verb

-less af 22

3 O noun + -less = adj

-like af 28

4 O noun + -like = adj.

-ly af 09

3 O adj + -ly = adv

-ly af 15

4 O noun + -ly = adj

-ment af 18

4 O vb + -ment = noun

-ness af 22

1 O adj + -ness = noun

-ous af 26

2 O noun + -ous = adj

-proof af 26

3 O noun + -proof = adj

-tion/-sion af 17

1 O vb + -tion/-sion = noun

-tive af 20

3 O verb/noun + -tive = adj

189

Page 190: Vocabulary

-ty af 21

2 O adj + -ty = noun

-ward af 23

3 O noun + -ward = adj/adv

-y af 26

1 O verb + -y = noun

-y af 11

3 O noun + -y = adj

-y af 21

2 O adj + -y = noun

0 pronounced/read as "oh"

n 08

3 O zero; number for telephone operator

0-20 nbr 01

1 O numbers

1,000-500,000 nbr 02

2 O numbers

101-999 nbr 02

1 O numbers

21-100 nbr 01

2 O numbers

501,000-1,000,000 nbr 02

4 O numbers

190