Vocab Class XI - Model Test 3

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TOEFL – Vocabulary

Model Test 3

Reading 1, Page 275 – Symbiotic Relationships (64 lines)

1. derives [3] = obtains, gets (mendapat)

2. symbiotic [4] = close association of animals or plants

(memiliki hubungan dekat)

3. host = [7] = organism infected by a parasite (inang)

4. harmed [9] = damaged (dirugikan)

5. relatively [10] = comparatively (secara relatif)

6. likewise [16-17] = similarly (begitu juga)

7. tolerate [18] = permit

8. molds [20] = fungi causing organic matter to decay (jamur)

9. mildews [20] = grey or white fungi (jamur)

10. intestines [23] = digestive tract (usus kecil / halus)

11. mistletoe [25] = parasitic bush growing on trees

(tanaman liar)

12. visualize [31] = imagine (membayangkan)

13. combating [33] = fighting, opposing (melawan)

14. mosses [39] = simple nonflowering plant growing on

soil, trees, or rocks (lumut)

15. ferns [39] = plant with green leaves and without flowers,

and reproduces by means of spores (pakis)

16. vines [40] = climbing plants (tanaman merambat)

17. remora [41] = small marine fish that attaches itself to

large fish (ikan remora)

18. hitchhike [43] = get a free ride (menumpang)

19. actually [47] = really (sebenarnya)

20. obligatory [49] = mandatory, required (diwajibkan)

21. thorny [51] = prickly (berduri)

22. legumes [58] = a plant that has seeds in a pod (polong)

23. beans [58] = edible green pod, eaten as a vegetable (buncis)

24. clover [58] = plant with three-lobed leaves (semanggi)

25. alder [58] = a deciduous tree growing in wet places (alder)

Reading 2, Page 279 – Civilization (55 lines)

1. Neolithic [1] = New Stone Age, between 8000 BC and

5000 BC (akhir zaman batu)

2. craftspeople [4] = artisans [34] (pengrajin)

3. liquefy [5] = to make liquid (mencairkan)

4. cast [6] = poured (dituang)

5. molds [6] = container for making shape (cetakan)

6. durable [9] = long-lasting, enduring (tahan lama)

7. settlements [12] = colonies (pemukiman)

8. hardly [12] = barely, scarcely (hampir tidak)

9. inhabitants [13] = occupants (penghuni)

10. civilization [21] = highly-developed society (peradaban)

11. distinct [26] = clear, different (jelas, berbeda)

12. deemed [27] = considered, regarded (dianggap)

13. crucial [27] = fundamental, important (mendasar)

14. priestly [27] = pastoral (terkait dengan kependetaan)

15. stewards [28] = manager (pengelola)

16. bureaucracy [29] = administrative system (birokrasi)

17. merchants [35] = wholesalers, traders (pedagang grosir)

18. prominent [38] = important (penting)

19. adhered to [45] = stuck to, believed in (percaya pada)

20. emerged [48] = appeared, came out (muncul)

21. conducive [49] = favorable (kondusif)

22. abundant [49] = plentiful (melimpah)

Reading 3, Page 283 – Life in Our Solar System (58 lines)

1. nutrients [1] = nourishing substances (gizi)

2. automatically [7] = naturally (secara alami)

3. eliminates [7] = excludes (menyisihkan)

4. vacuum [9] = space empty of matter (hampa)

5. lunar [10] = relating to Moon (terkait dengan bulan)

6. evaporated [14] = changed from liquid to vapor (menguap)

7. solar system [16] = Sun and bodies orbiting it (tata surya)

8. Jovian planets [17] = giant planets, a.k.a. gas giant

(Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune)

9. moderate [18] = temperate (sedang)

10. condense [18] = change from gas to liquid (mengembun)

11. droplets [19] = tiny drops (tetesan)

12. nurture [20] = encourage ST to grow (mendukung)

13. currents [20] = flows of air (aliran udara)

14. destined [21] = intended (ditakdirkan)

15. crust [26] = hard upper layer (lapisan terluar)

16. broth [26] = a liquid medium containing nutrients for

the c ulture of bacteria (medium cairan mengandung

gizi untuk pertumbuhan bakteri)



17. microscopic [29] = extremely small (sangat kecil)

18. orbits [30] = paths of planet or moon (lintasan benda langit)

19. argon [32] = a gaseous element that makes up about 1%

of the Earth’s atmosphere (Ar).

20. methane [32] = colorless odorless flammable gas, used

as fuel (CH4)

21. ethane [33] = colorless odorless flammable gas, used as

fuel (C2H6)

22. encouraging [40] = convincing (meyakinkan)

23. meteorite [40] = rock from outer space (meteor)

24. debris [41] = fragments (pecahan)

25. ejected [41] = hurled, thrown out (terlontar)

26. skeptical [45] = doubtful (ragu)

27. originated [49] = begun (bermula)

28. conclusive [53] = proven, definite (terbukti, pasti)

29. geologist [55] = expert in rocks, soil, and minerals (ahli bumi)

30. suit [53] = cloth (pakaian)

31. wander [54] = travel (menjelajah)

32. streambeds [54] = channels of stream (saluran sungai)

33. bare [56] = empty, blank (kosong)

34. consequently [57] = as a result (sebagai akibatnya)



VISUAL AIDS

Part 1, Page 275 – Symbiotic Relationships

Cat flea optical microscope x35

Trinoton anserinum, an Amblyceran

louse from a mute swan

A clementine covered with mold

Mildew on plants can trigger asthma

tapeworm

small intestine



European mistletoe attached to a silver birch

Mistletoe in winter

Red mistletoe, New Zealand Mistletoe in an apple tree in Essex, England

orchid

A species of orchid in Costa Rica



Moss in the Allegheny National Forest, Pennsylvania, USA

wall covered in moss

Ferns at the Royal Melbourne Botanical Gardens

Fern growing on a wall

Vine climbing fixed steel ladder

Vine creeping around a house

A large vine on the street in Sochi, Russia



Grey reef shark (carcharhinus amblyrhynchos)

Spearfish remora (remora brachyptera)

Nurse shark with remoras attending

Golden wattle (acacia pycnantha),

the floral emblem of Australia

Acacia tree near the end of its range in the

Negev Desert of southern Israel



Bull ant showing the powerful mandibles and the relatively

large compound eyes that provide excellent vision

Grains and legumes and other types of seeds

"Painted Pony" dry bean (phaseolus vulgaris)

A four-leaf clover

Alder trees by the Beaulieu River at Longwater Lawn



Part 2, Page 279 – Civilization

The Neolithic Settlement at Skara Brae a helmet made from bronze

native copper (~4 cm in size)

tin

Map showing the extent of Mesopotamia (highlighted in red color)

Mesopotamia is a name for the area of the Tigris–Euphrates river system, corresponding to modern-day Iraq, the northeastern section of Syria and to a lesser extent southeastern Turkey

and smaller parts of southwestern Iran.



Map showing the extent of area known as ‘Fertile Crescent’

The Fertile Crescent at maximum defined extent, with the names of ancient civilizations found there



Part 3, Page 283 – Life in Our Solar System

The Sun and planets of the Solar System

Full moon as seen from Earth's northern hemisphere Craters on the far side of the moon

Composite image of Mercury taken by MESSENGER Close-up view from Mariner 10: an airless, cratered surface is revealed as it might appear to an astronaut in orbit around Mercury



Venus: Global radar view of the surface from Magellan radar imaging between

1990 and 1994

Venus is always brighter than the brightest stars outside our solar system, as can be seen here over the Pacific Ocean

Three dimensional view of Venus’ surface: Computer generated surface view of Eistla Regio (from the southwest)

The Jovian Planet (a.k.a. gas giant), consists of Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune



Europa (one of Jupiter’s moon)

The prominent crater in the lower right is Pwyll and the darker regions are areas where Europa's primarily

water ice surface has a higher mineral content. Imaged on September 7, 1996 by Galileo spacecraft

Titan (one of Saturn’s moon)

The thick atmosphere is orange due to a dense organonitrogen haze

Mars: True-color view of Mars seen through NASA's Hubble Space Telescope in 1999

The meteorite ALH84001. Credit: NASA

Vocab Class XI - Model Test 3

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