VITAMINS Are native substances They are presented in animal and in plant organisms People can´t...
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Transcript of VITAMINS Are native substances They are presented in animal and in plant organisms People can´t...
![Page 1: VITAMINS Are native substances They are presented in animal and in plant organisms People can´t synthetizes vitamins themselves Are essencial part of our.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081211/56649e565503460f94b4eedb/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
VITAMINS
Are native substancesThey are presented in animal and in plant organismsPeople can´t synthetizes vitamins themselvesAre essencial part of our alimentHave a very heterogenous structureCan be derivates of heterocycles, sugars or isoprenoids
aliment = potrava
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VITAMINS
Animal organisms intake vitamins like provitamins (= primary vitamins) are like coenzymes part of two-parts fermentsare presented in redox procesesCan effect as protective substances
ferment = enzym
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Deficit of vitamins
Complex of disturbences
Serious alteration of organisms
Death
disturbence = porucha
alteration = poškození
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Deficit of vitamins
HYPOVITAMINOSIS Smaller income of vitamins Non well-balanced diet Alcoholism Disturbences of ingestion Ingestion of some drugs
AVITAMINOSIS Organism suffers the absolutly lack of vitamins Problem of starving population
ingestion = požívání, přijímání (potravy)
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Hypervitaminosis
Overdosage by vitamins
Just liposoluble vitamins
overdosage = předávkování
liposoluble = rozpustné v tucích
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Liposoluble vitamins
Vitamin D – carciferol Steroidal character of substance Provitamins are unsaturated sterols, which are changed to vitamins by UV light Important for creating of bones – regulation of phosphorus and calcium deposition Excess of vitamin D
Calcitication of tissues Deficit of vitamin D
Rachitis – children age
liposoluble = rozpustné v tucích, unsaturated = nenasycený
deposition = ukládání, excess = nadbytek, tissue = tkáň
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Liposoluble vitamins
Vitamin D Clear fish oil Vitellus Butter
vitellus = vaječný žloutek
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Liposoluble vitamins
Vitamin A – retinol Isoprenoidic lipid Deficit – disturb growing
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Liposoluble vitamins
Vitamin A – retinol Isoprenoidic lipid Deficit – disturb growing
Provitamin – karotenoidCarrot, leaves of salad, pappers, fruitLiver of fishes, clear fish oil, vitellus, butter
liver = játra
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Liposoluble vitamins
Vitamin E – tocoferol Quinol Deficit
Muscular slackness for human Intertility for animals
slackness = ochablost
intertility = neplodnost
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Liposoluble vitamins
Vitamin K – fyloquinon Deficit – bad contractability of blood
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Liposoluble vitamins
Vitamin K – fyloquinon Deficit – bad contractability of blood Green parts of plants, cabbage, spinage, nettle
spinage = špenát
nettle = kopřiva
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Watersoluble vitamins
Vitamin C – ascorbic acid Derivate of glucose Absorption of ferrum Creating of erythrocytes Contractability of blood Infection resistence
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Watersoluble vitamins
Vitamin C Citrus fruit, strawberries, papper, current, spinage, hip,
cabbage, horse radish, unboild meat
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Thanke you for your attention!