Virtues of Sayyedah Fatimah

I

Virtues of Sayyedah Fatimah (سالم اهللا عليها)

Dr Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri

Minhaj-ul-Quran Publications Lahore, Pakistan

Copyr ight © 2005 by Minh aj-ul-Quran Intern ational, Lahore, Pak istan . All r ights reserved. No part of this book may be used or rep ro duced in any manner wh atsoev er witho ut pr ior p erm ission, except in case of brief quotation s em bo died in cr itical artic les an d rev iews. ISBN 969-32 -0225-2

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Contents

i The Author 9

ii Introduction 11

iii General Note 13

1 The Family of Fatimah (سالم اهللا عليها) is the Ahl-ul-bait (People of the House)

15

2 The Family of Fatimah (سالم اهللا عليها) are ‘the People of Kisaa’

17

3 Fatimah (سالم اهللا عليها) is the leader of all women 19

4 Fatimah (سالم اهللا عليها) is the leader of women in Paradise

22

5 Allah () has forbidden Hell Fire for Fatimah ا) and her family (سالم اهللا علیھ

25

6 The mother of Fatimah (سالم اهللا عليها) is the best of all women

27

7 “Fatimah! My mother and father be sacrificed for you”

29

8 Fatimah (سالم اهللا عليها), a part of the Prophet 30

9 The Holy Prophet used to stand up for Fatimah (سالم اهللا عليها)

32

10 The Holy Prophet laid out his cloak for Fatimah ( ( عليهاسالم اهللا

34

Virtues of Sayyedah Fatimah (سالم اهللا عليها) vi

11 The journey of the Holy Prophet started and ended at the house of Fatimah ( (سالم اهللا عليها

35

12 Fatimah (سالم اهللا عليها): the centre of love for the Holy Prophet on earth

37

13 Nobody’s habits resembled more to the Holy Prophet

41

14 The pleasure of Fatimah (سالم اهللا عليها) is the pleasure of the Holy Prophet

44

15 Whoever angers Fatimah ( angers the (سالم اهللا عليهاMessenger of Allah

46

16 The pleasure of Fatimah (سالم اهللا عليها) is the pleasure of Allah ()

47

17 Whoever hurts Fatimah (سالم اهللا عليها) hurts the Holy Prophet

48

18 The enemy of Fatimah (سالم اهللا عليها) is the enemy of the Holy Prophet

50

19 The enemy of the family of Fatimah (سالم اهللا عليها) is a hypocrite, cursed and bound for Hell

52

20 Fatimah (سالم اهللا عليها) beholder of the secret of the Messenger of Allah

55

21 Fatimah (سالم اهللا عليها) is the fruitful branch of the tree of Prophethood

59

22 The Prophet himself is a witness to the chastity and honour of Fatimah ( الم اهللا عليهاس )

60

23 Allah () ordained the marriage of Fatimah to Ali () (سالم اهللا عليها)

61

Contents vii

24 Fatimah’s (سالم اهللا عليها) marriage ceremony at the Upper Heavens with the participation of forty thousand angels

62

25 Prayers of the Holy Prophet for Fatimah and her descendants (سالم اهللا عليها)

64

26 Ali () was not allowed to marry again during the lifetime of Fatimah ( (سالم اهللا عليها

66

27 Fatimah’s sons the inheritors of the attributes of the Prophet

68

28 The children of Fatimah ( اهللا عليها سالم ) are the children of the Prophet

69

29 On the Day of Judgement all family ties will be broken except for those of Fatimah (سالم اهللا علیھا)

71

30 Fatimah (سالم اهللا عليها) will be the first to meet the Holy Prophet after his passing away

73

31 Fatimah (سالم اهللا عليها) was aware of her own death 76

32 On Judgement Day, everyone will lower their gaze on the arrival of Fatimah

77

33 Fatimah will cross the Bridge accompanied with seventy thousand Hurs

80

34 On Judgement Day Fatimah ( الم اهللا عليهاس ) will sit in the carriage of the Holy Prophet

82

35 Fatimah (سالم اهللا عليها) is the handle of the scale 84

36 Fatimah (سالم اهللا عليها) and her family will be the first to enter Paradise with the Holy Prophet

85

Virtues of Sayyedah Fatimah (سالم اهللا عليها) viii

37 On the Day of Judgement Fatimah’s (سالم اهللا عليها) residence will be a white dome under the Throne of Allah ()

87

38 The ‘Holy Five’ and their lovers will be together on the Day of Judgement

88

39 Ayeshah (رضي اهللا عنها): Fatimah ( is the (سالم اهللا عليهاmost superior personality after the Prophet

89

40 Umar bin Khattab (): After the Messenger of Allah Fatimah ( is the most (سالم اهللا عليهاbeloved personality

90

Glossary 91

Bibliography 97

Index 109

9

The Author

DR . MUHA MMA D TA HIR-UL-Q ADRI is in need of no introduction to those affiliated to the m any f ie lds, wh ich he has mastered dur in g a small perio d of t ime. He is the fo un din g leader of Minhaj-ul-Quran Intern ational (MQ I), wh ich exists in over 80 co untries of the world. Its main a im s are work in g for glo bal peace an d h um an right s, r eviv in g I slamic v alues, t each in gs an d tr adit ions an d st riv in g for th e un ity of the Umm ah thro ugh a social, education al an d spirit ual struggle .

As Dr . Tahir -ul-Qadr i is pr esentin g the true peaceful message of I slam p ure from innov ation s added into it an d internal an d external po litical influences, h is work, message an d call are accepted with open arm s. Th e main r easons bein g that he has portray ed I slam as a truly mo derate f aith in its or iginal form, f ree from any form of extremism, f anaticism an d terror ism. As p art of his v ast st ruggle for equality, equity an d equal h uman r ights for a ll , h e has wr itten over th ree h un dred book s on all kin ds of mo dern , r eligio us, spirit ual an d secular issues in En glish, Urdu an d Arabic.

Dr. Tahir-ul-Qadri is accepted as one of the high est author ities in the wor ld on I slam, I slam an d the West, I slam an d Scien ce an d many other subject s, wh ich is why he has delivered over 5000 lect ures in international con feren ces, un iver sities an d in stit ution s a ll ov er the

Virtues of Sayyedah Fatimah (سالم اهللا عليها) 10

wo rld on all types of issues which ar e available on D VD s, Video /Audio cassettes an d VCDs.

Altho ugh he is a scholar an d a re ligio us leader for whom there is no match, his educational an d so cial effo rts h ave a lso pen etrated society.

Un like any other re ligio us per sonality, Dr. Tahir-ul-Qadr i an d h is m ission h ave attracted people from v ary in g sects an d re ligions. He an d h is o rgan isation ar e the sole hope for inter- sect an d interf aith peace, harmony an d un ity.

In a gro win g intern ational atmosph ere of anti- Islam ism, po litical conf licts bet ween Western an d Muslim co untries an d the distance bet ween the West an d I slam seem in g to be increasin g, Dr. Tahir -ul-Qadr i is the one m an who can br idge the gap bet ween the West an d I slam. Not only can he solve th e pro blem s o f the Muslim wo rld but in do in g so he will a lso solv e the pro blem s f aced by Western nation s.

The entir e in come of Dr. Muh ammad Tahir-ul-Qadri’ s book s, recorded audio/v ideo cassettes an d CDs of his lect ures/addresses, is donated on his behalf to Minh aj-ul-Quran International (MQI) .

Minhaj-ul-Quran Inte rnational (MQ I): 365-M, Model Town, Lahore, P akist an P hone: 0092 42 5169111-3 F ax: 0092 42 5168184 www.minhaj.org Email : t ehreek@minhaj. org

Dr. Tahi r-ul-Qadri: Email : qadri@minhaj. org

http://www.minhaj.org



1

Introduction In this day and age Muslims are fully inundated upon the biographies of celebrities , sports st ars and actors yet do t hey have the same amount of informat ion about t he members of the Prophet ’s family, companions and other import ant Is lamic personalit ies? T he sad fact is that Muslims, particularly in t he West, are unfamiliar with even the names of such great people let alone have a det ailed account of t heir lives which t hey can use as guides on how to perfect their own life styles . To p ut an end to t his alienation of import ant personalit ies of Is lam, Shaykh-ul-Is lam Dr. Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri has compiled a series of hadith books on t hem. This book is one of t hose collections of t radit ions. The stat us of Sayyedah Fat imah (اهللا عليها سالم ), the blessed daught er of the Prophet Muhammad , is so great t hat those who are oblivious to it are not only doing injust ice to themselves by depriving themselves from her t eachings but are also unknowingly showing disregard to t he Prophet . At a time when Muslim women are flooded with so-called female role models , who rather t han

2

encouraging a modest and pure lifestyle, practice and preach t he contrary, it is indeed t ime for Muslim women to adopt the life style of Sayyedah Fat imah يها) اهللا عل سالم ) who received divine praise for her morality. People will be shocked to learn of t he high esteem which she was held by t he Prophet and how divine commandments were revealed to the Prophet which were sp ecifically regarding Sayyedah Fat imah (يها سالم اهللا عل ). One of the main reasons for t he downfall of the Muslims over t he p ast cent uries is t hat t hey have forgott en their true models and ideals inst ead adopting bogus and imperfect ones. Shaykh-ul-Islam Dr. T ahir-ul-Qadri, in this book and many ot hers in the series, has p resent ed a cure for this cancer. The choice is now ours whet her we want t he t rue cure or opt for artificial ones .

3

General Note For the ease of common readers t he following formula has been used for Arabic words and names. Various t rans lit erat ion symbols which are commonly used have not been used in this book as not everyone is familiar wit h exact ly what t hey st and for. For a few words where there has been no ot her way but t o use an apostrophe, it has been used such as Ka‘b and Mu‘adh. Ot her than the omiss ion of translit erat ion symbols , all ot her rules of t rans lit erat ion have been applied. The Arabic form of names has been used rather t han the European ones such as Ibrahim and not Abraham.

1. The Family of Fatimah ( is the (سالم اهللا عليهاAhl-ul-bait (People of the House)

صـلى اهللا أن رسول اهللا: عن أنس بن مالك رضي اهللا عنه 1.كان يمر بباب فاطمة ستة أشهر إذا خرج إلى صالة عليه وسلم

ذهب عنكم إنما يريد اهللا لي: (يا أهل البيت! الصالة: يقول ,الفجرتيل البأه سجا الرتطهير كمرطهيو.(

An s bin Malik () narr ates that when the Holy Prophet used to come o ut for Fa jr ( dawn) pray er, as he passed the door o f Fatimah ها) علي الم اهللا h ,(س e used to say, “O ‘p eople of the ho use’ , perform yo ur prayer” an d then he used to recite the fo llo win g v er se from the Holy Quran : “Allah on ly desir es to keep away (all kin ds of) imp urity from yo u, O ‘peop le of the ho use’ ! (the Prophet’s f amily) an d to tota lly p ur ify yo u,” [al-Ah zab 33:33] (he did this) for six month s.1

Note:‘Ahl -ul -bait ’ li t erally means t he ‘people of t he house’. In

t he context of t he book i t means t he family of t he Holy P rophet Muhammad ().

1. 1 . Ti rmidhi, al -Jami-us-sahih (5:352#3206) 2 . Ahmad bin Hambal, al-Musnad (3:259,285) 3 . Ahmad bin Hambal, Fadail -us-sahabah (2:761#1340,

1341) 4 . Ibn Abi S haybah, al -Musnnaf (6:388#32272) 5 . S haybani, al -Aahad wal -mathani (5:360#2953) 6 . Abd bin Humaid, al -Musnad (p. 367#1223) 7 . Hakim, al -Mustadrak (3:172#4748) 8 . T abarani, al -Mujam-ul-kabir (3:56#2671) 9 . B ukhari rel at ed i t from Abul Hamra in al -Kuna (p.25#

205). In the t raditi on thi s routine of the P rophet () was carri ed out for a period of nine months.

10. Abd bin Humayd has rel at ed the same t radi tion from B ukhari in al -Musnad (p.173# 475).


إنما يريد : (عن أبي سعيد الخدري رضي اهللا عنه في قوله 2.تيل البأه سجالر نكمع بذهلي في : نزلت في خمسة: قال) الله

علي و فاطمة و الحسن و و صلى اهللا عليه وسلمرسول اهللا .رضى اهللا عنهم الحسين

Abu Saeed Kh udr i () has said abo ut the v er se, “ Allah on ly desir es to keep away ( all kin ds of) imp urity from yo u, O ‘peop le of the ho use’!…”, that it was rev ealed in hono ur o f the fo llo win g fiv e per son alities: th e Messen ger of Allah , Ali ( ههجو اهللاكرم ), Fatimah ( اهللا الم ها س ي عل ), Hasan ( ) an d Husain () .2

2. 1 . T abarani, al -Mujam-ul-awsat (3:380#3456) 2 . T abarani, al -Mujam-us-saghir (1:231#375) 3 . Ibn Hayyan, Tabaqat-ul -muhadditheen bi Asbhan (3#

384) 4 . Khateeb B aghdadi, T areekh Baghdad (10:278) 5 . T abari, Jami-ul -bayan fi ta fsi r al -Quran (22:6)


2. The Family of Fatimah ( are (سالم اهللا عليها‘the People of Kisaa’

:قالت عائشة رضي اهللا عنها: قالت ,عن صفية بنت شيبة 3.صلى اهللا عليه وسلم غداة وعليه مرط مرحل من خرج النبي ثم جاء الحسين ,فجاء الحسن بن علي فأدخله. شعر أسود

ثم جاء ,فأدخلهارضي اهللا عنها ت فاطمة فدخل معه ثم جاءه ليذهب عنكم الرجس أهل : (ثم قال ,علي فأدخله د الل إنما يري

ا تطهير كمرطهيو تيالب.( Saf iyyah the daughter of Sh ay bah n arrates that Ay eshah ها) عن رضي اهللا ) said, “The Ho ly Prophet cam e o ut one morn in g wear in g a c loak which had camel saddles woven on to it with black woo l. Then Hasan bin Ali () came an d th e Ho ly Prophet took h im un der the cloak , then Husain () came an d entered beneath it with the Ho ly Prophet . Then Fatim ah (ها علي اهللا الم (س came an d the Ho ly Prophet took h er un der the clo ak. Next Ali ( ههجو اهللاكرم ) came an d the Ho ly Prophet also included h im ben eath it . Then the Holy Prophet Muh ammad r ecited the ver se, ‘Allah on ly desires to keep away ( all k in ds o f) imp urity from yo u, O ‘p eople of the ho use!’ (the Prophet’ s fam ily) an d to totally p ur ify yo u,’ (al-Ah zab 33:33 ).”3

3. 1 . Muslim, as-Sahih (4:1883#2424) 2 . Ibn Abi S haybah, al -Musannaf (6:370#36102) 3 . Ahmad bin Hambal, Fadai l-us -sahabah (2:672#1149) 4 . Ibn R ahawayh, al -Musnad (3:678#1271) 5 . Hakim, al -Mustadrak (3:159#4705) 6 . B ayhaqi, as-Sunan-ul-kubra (2:149) 7 . T abari, Jami-ul -bayan fi ta fsi r al -Quran (22:6, 7) 8 . B aghawi, Maalim-ut -tanz il (3:529) 9 . Ibn Kathir, T af sir -ul -Quran al -azim (3:485) 10. S uyuti, ad-Durr-ul-manthur fi t-tafsi r-bil -mathur (6:605)


عن عمر بن أبي سلمة ربيب النبي صلى اهللا عليه وسلم 4.إنما ( :لما نزلت هذه اآلية على النبي صلى اهللا عليه وسلم: قال

في ) يذهب عنكم الرجس أهل البيت ويطهركم تطهيرايريد الله لرضي اهللا عنهم فدعا فاطمة و حسنا و حسينا ,بيت أم سلمة

! اللهم: ثم قال ,فجللهم بكساء وعلي خلف ظهره فجلله بكساء .هؤالء أهل بيتي فأذهب عنهم الرجس وطهرهم تطهيرا

Umar bin Abi Salam ah () who was bro ught up by the Prophet narr ates that when the ver se , “Allah on ly desires to k eep away ( all k in ds of) imp urity from yo u, O ‘p eople of the ho use!’ (the Proph et’s fam ily ) an d to totally p ur ify yo u,” (al-Ahzab 33:33), was r evealed to the Ho ly Prophet at the home of Umm Salamah (ها عن ,(رضي اهللا he called Fatimah يها) عل اهللا الم (س , Hasan () an d Husain () an d cov ered them with a cloak . Ali ( ههجو اهللاكرم ) was beh in d h im , the Ho ly Prophet also cov ered him un der the same cloak an d then said, “Oh Allah! These are my ah l-u l-bait (‘p eople of the ho use’) so keep imp ur ity away f rom them an d totally p ur ify them.”4

4. 1 . Ti rmidhi, al -Jami-us-sahih (5:351, 663#3205, 3787) 2 . Ahmad bin Hambal, al-Musnad (6:292) 3 . Ahmad bin Hambal, Fadai l-us -sahabah (2:587#994) 4 . B ayhaqi rel at ed it with sli ghtly di fferent words in as-

sunan-ul -kubra (2:150). 5 . Hakim, al -Mustadrak (2:451#3558) 6 . Hakim, al -Mustadrak (3:158#4705) 7 . T abarani, al -Mujam-ul-kabir (3:54#2662) 8 . T abarani, al -Mujam-ul-kabir (9:25#8295) 9 . T abarani, al -Mujam-ul-awsat (4:134#3799) 10. B aihaqi, al -It iqad (p. 327).


3. Fatimah ( is the leader (سالم اهللا عليهاof all women

صلى اهللا عليه وسلم عن عائشة رضي اهللا عنها أن النبي 5.أال ترضين أن ! يا فاطمة: الذي توفي فيهقال وهو في مرضه

سيدة نساء العالمين وسيدة نساء هذه األمة و سيدة يتكون .نساء المؤمنين

Ay eshah (ها عن اهللا رضي ) narrates that the Ho ly Prophet sa id dur in g the illness in which h e p assed away , “Oh Fatim ah (يها عل الم اهللا (س ! Are yo u not p leased with the fact that yo u are the leader of the women of a ll the worlds, the leader of th e women of this ummah (nation ) an d th e leader of the women of all the believers.”5

أقبلت فاطمة تمشي كأن : عن عائشة رضي اهللا عنها قالت 6.صلى اهللا فقال النبي عليه وسلم صلى اهللا مشيتها مشي النبي

,ثم أجلسها عن يمينه أو عن شماله. مرحبا بابنتي: عليه وسلملم تبكين؟ ثم أسر إليها :ثم أسر إليها حديثا فبكت فقلت لها

,ما رأيت كاليوم فرحا أقرب من حزن: فقلت ,حديثا فضحكتصلى ما كنت ألفشي سر رسول اهللا: فقالت ,فسألتها عما قال

,صلى اهللا عليه وسلم فسألتها حتى قبض النبي عليه وسلماهللا ,إن جبريل كان يعارضني القرآن كل سنة مرة :أسر إلي: فقالت

5. 1 . Hakim has decl ared it sahih (sound) i n al-Mustadrak

(3:170# 4740) whil e Dhahabi has support ed it. 2 . Nasai, as-Sunan-ul -kubra (4:251#7078) 3 . Nasai, as-Sunan-ul -kubra (5:146#8517) 4 . Ibn S a‘d, at -Tabaqat-ul -kubra (2:247,248) 5 . Ibn S ad, at -T abaqat -ul -kubra (8:26,27) 6 . Ibn Athir, Usad-ul -ghabah f i-mari fah as-sahabah (7:218)


وإنك أول ,إال حضر أجلي وال أراه, وإنه عارضني العام مرتينأن تكوني سيدة ,أما ترضين: فقال ,فبكيت .أهل بيتي لحاقا بي

.فضحكت لذلك! أو نساء المؤمنين ,نساء أهل الجنةAy eshah (ها عن اهللا رضي ) narrates, “Fatimah (ها ي عل اهللا الم came (سan d h er way of walk in g was just l ike that o f the Ho ly Prophet . The Ho ly Prophet welcom ed his beloved daughter an d seated her on his r ight han d side or on the left han d side* . Then he whispered somethin g to her wh ich m ade h er cry. So I ask ed her why she was cryin g. Then the Ho ly Prophet whisp ered so methin g to her an d she laugh ed. So I said, ‘I h ave n ever seen happ iness so c lose to sadness as I hav e seen to day .’ I ask ed (Fatimah [ علي الم اهللا اهس ] ), ‘What did the Holy Prophet say?’ She rep lied, ‘I cannot disclo se the secret of the Messen ger of Allah .’ Wh en the Ho ly Prophet passed away I asked h er again ( abo ut th is incident) an d she r eplied, ‘The Ho ly Prophet wh ispered to me, ‘Ev ery year Jibraeel recites the who le of the Quran with m e once but this year h e has recited it t wice. I am sure that the en d of my time in this wor ld h as come an d in deed yo u are the first from my fam ily who will com e to me.’ This made m e cry . Then the Holy Proph et wh ispered, ‘Are yo u not happy with th e f act that yo u are the leader of the women o f Paradise or the leader o f all Muslim women* .’ To this I laughed.’”6

,حدثتني عائشة أم المؤمنين رضي اهللا عنها :عن مسروق 7.أال !يا فاطمة: صلى اهللا عليه وسلم قال رسول اهللا: قالت

6. 1 . B ukhari, as-Sahih (3:1326, 1327#3426,3427) 2 . Muslim, as-Sahih (4:1904#2450) 3 . Ahmad bin Hambal, al-Musnad (6:282) * The narrator is unsure of the exact words of t he Prophet

.


أو سيدة نساء هذه ,ترضين أن تكوني سيدة نساء المؤمنين !األمة

Masruq n arrates from the Mother of the Believer s Ay eshah (ها عن رضي اهللا ) that the Holy Prophet sa id, “Fatimah, ar e yo u not h appy that yo u are the leader of the wo men of all the believ ers or the leader of th e wom en of this ummah.*”7

صلى اهللا عليه عن أبي هريرة رضي اهللا عنه أن رسول اهللا 8.فاستأذن اهللا في ,إن ملكا من السماء لم يكن زارني: قال وسلم

.أن فاطمة سيدة نساء أمتي: فبشرني أو أخبرني ,زيارتيAbu Hurairah () narr ates that the Ho ly Prophet sa id, “An an gel in the skies who had not seen me r equested perm ission from Allah () to see me (which he was granted); he told me the goo d news or bro ught me the news* that Fatim ah (ها علي الم اهللا is the (س leader of a ll women in my nat ion.”8

7. 1 . B ukhari, as-Sahih (5:2317#5928) 2 . Muslim, as-Sahih (4:1905#2450) 3 . Nasai, Fadail -us-sahabah (p. 77#263) 4 . Ahmad bin Hambal, Fadai l-us -sahabah (2:762#1342) 5 . T ayal isi, al -Musnad (p. 196#1373) 6 . Ibn S ad, at -T abaqat -ul -kubra (2:247) 7 . Dawlabi, az-Z urr i yah at -tahirah (p.101, 102#188) 8 . Abu Nauym, Hi lyat -ul -aw li ya wa tabaqat -ul -asf i ya

(2:39, 40) 9 . Dhahabi, Siyar alam an-nubala (2:130) * The narrator is unsure of the exact words of t he Prophet

8. 1 . T abarani, al -Mujam-ul-kabir (22:403#1006) 2 . B ukhari, at -T ar ikh-ul-kabir (1:232#728) 3 . Haythami said in Majma-uz-zaw aid (9:201) t his t raditi on

has been narrat ed by Tabarani and has decl ared its narrators sahih (sound) except Muhammad bin Marwan Zahl i. W hil e Ibn Hibban has decl ared Muhammad bin Marwan Zahli as very sound.


4. Fatimah ( is the leader of (سالم اهللا عليهاwomen in Paradise

قال رسول اهللا صلى اهللا : قال ,عن حذيفة رضي اهللا عنه 9.إن هذا ملك لم ينزل األرض قط قبل هذه الليلة : عليه وسلم

رني بأن فاطمة سيدة نساء أهل و يبش استأذن ربه أن يسلم علي .وأن الحسن والحسين سيدا شباب أهل الجنة ,نةالج

Hudh aifah ( ) nar rates that the Ho ly Prophet sa id, “There is an an gel who before tonight h ad n ever come do wn to earth, ask ed permission from his Lord to off er slam (salutation s) to m e an d to deliver the goo d n ews to me that Fat imah (ها ي عل الم اهللا is the leader of a (س ll women of Paradise an d Hasan () an d Husain () are the leader s of a ll the yo un gster s in Paradise.”9

صلى اهللا عن علي ابن أبي طالب رضي اهللا عنه أن النبي 10.ترضين أن تكوني أال: رضي اهللا عنها قال لفاطمة عليه وسلم

.سيدة نساء أهل الجنة و ابناك سيدا شباب أهل الجنةAli ( ههجو اهللاكرم ) , the son of Abu Talib, n arrates that the Ho ly Prophet sa id to Fat imah ها) اهللا علي الم ,(س “Are yo u not happy th at yo u are th e leader of all women in P aradise 4 . Dhahabi, Siyar alam an-nubala (2:127) 5 . Mizzi, Tahdhib-ul -kamal (26:391) 9. 1 . Ti rmidhi, al -Jami-us-sahih (5:660#3781) 2 . Nasai, as-Sunan-ul -kubra (5:80, 95#8298,8365) 3 . Nasai, Fadhail -us -sahabah (p.58,72#193,260) 4 . Ahmad bin Hambal, al-Musnad (5:391) 5 . Ahmad bin Hambal, Fadai l-us -sahabah (2:788#1406) 6 . Ibn Abi S haybah, al -Musannaf (6:388#32271) 7 . Hakim, al -Mustadrak (3:164#4721,4722) 8 . T abarani, al -Mujam-ul-kabir (22:402#1005) 9 . B ayhaqi, al-Itiqad (p.328) 10. Muhibb Tabari, Dhakhai r-ul -uqba f i -manaqib dhaw -il -

qurba (p.224)


an d both of yo ur son s ar e leader s o f all yo uth in Paradise .”10

خط رسول اهللا صلى :قال ,عن بن عباس رضي اهللا عنه 11.تدرون ما هذا؟ : قال. في األرض أربعة خطوط اهللا عليه وسلم

فقال رسول اهللا صلى اهللا عليه . اهللا و رسوله أعلم :فقالواو فاطمة بنت ,خديجة بنت خويلد :أفضل نساء أهل الجنة: وسلم و مريم ابنة عمران ,و آسية بنت مزاحم امرأة فرعون ,محمد

.رضي اهللا عنهن اجمعينAbdullah bin Abbas () narr ates that the Ho ly Prophet dr ew fo ur lin es in the gro un d an d asked, “Do yo u kno w wh at this is?” The compan ions r eplied, “Allah () an d His Messen ger kno w better. ” Then the Ho ly Prophet said, “From the women of Paradise fo ur are super ior to other s: Khadijah the daughter of Kh uwaylid, Fatim ah the daughter o f Muhamm ad, Asiyah the daughter of Mazah im the wife of Pharaoh an d Mary am the daughter of Imran ().”11

قالت عائشة لفاطمة بنت رسول اهللا صلى : عن صالح قال 12.صلى اهللا عليه أال أبشرك أني سمعت رسول اهللا: اهللا عليه وسلم

10.1. Haythami, Majma-uz-zawaid (9:201) 2 . B azzar, al-Musnad (3:102#885) 11.1. Ahmad bin Hambal, al-Musnad (1:293,316) 2 . Nasai, as-Sunan-ul -kubra (5:93, 94#8355,8364) 3 . Nasai, Fadail -us-sahabah (p. 74, 76#250, 259) 4 . Ibn Hibban, as-Sahih (15:470#7010) 5 . Hakim, al -Mustadrak, (2:539#3836) 6 . Hakim, al -Mustadrak (3:174, 205#4754, 4852) 7 . Ahmad bin Hambal, Fadail -us -sahabah (2:760, 761#

1339) 8 . Abu Yala, al -Musnad (5:110#2722) 9 . S haybani, al -Aahad wal -mathani (5:364#2962) 10. Abd bin Humayd, al -Musnad (1:205#597)


و ,مريم بنت عمران: سيدات أهل الجنة أربع: وسلم يقول ,خويلدبنت خديجة, صلي اهللا عليه وسلمفاطمة بنت رسول اهللا

.أة فرعونو آسية أمرSalih () narr ates that Ayeshah اهللا عنها) رضي ) sa id to Fatim ah (يها عل الم اهللا (س , “ Shall I not te ll yo u som e goo d news? I hav e heard the Ho ly Prophet say th at on ly fo ur women are the leaders o f the women of Paradise: Maryam bint Imran, Fatim ah bint Messen ger of Allah , Kh adijah bint Kh uway lid an d Pharaoh’ s wife, Asiyah.”12

12. Ahmad bin Hambal, Fadai l-us -sahabah (2:760#1336)


5. Allah () has forbidden Hell Fire for Fatimah (سالم اهللا علیھا) and her family

قال رسول اهللا صلى : قال ماعن بن عباس رضي اهللا عنه 13.إن اهللا غير معذبك وال : اهرضي اهللا عن لفاطمة اهللا عليه وسلم

.ولدكAbdullah bin Abbas ( مارضي اهللا عنه ) narr ates that the Ho ly Prophet said to Fatim ah (ها علي الم اهللا ,(س “Allah () will not p un ish yo u an d yo ur ch ildren.”13

قال رسول : عن عبد اهللا بن مسعود رضي اهللا عنهما قال 14.إن فاطمة حصنت فرجها فحرمها اهللا : عليه وسلماهللا صلى اهللا

.و ذريتها على النارAbdullah bin Masud ( ه مارضي اهللا عن ) n arrates that the Ho ly Prophet sa id, “In deed Fatim ah has protected h er hono ur an d p ur ity in such a way that Allah has protected her an d h er children from the Fire.”14

13.1. T abarani, al -Mujam-ul-kabir (11:210#11685) 2 . Haythami said in Majma-uz-zaw aid (9:202) t his t raditi on

has been narrat ed by T abarani and i ts narrators are th iqah (men of i nt egri ty).

3 . S akhawi, Isti jl ab ir tiqa al -ghuraf bi-hubb aqr iba ar-rasul w a dhaw i ash-sharf (p. 117)

14.1. T abarani, al -Mujam-ul-kabir (22:407#1018) 2 . B azzar, al-Musnad (5:223#1829) 3 . Hakim al -Mustadrak (3:165#4726) 4 . Abu Nuaym, Hilat -ul -awl iya wa tabaqat -ul -asf i ya

(4:188) 5 . S akhawi, Isti jl ab ir tiqa al -ghuraf bi-hubb aqr iba ar-

rasul w a dhaw i s -sharf (p. 115,116)


قال رسول اهللا : عن جابر بن عبد اهللا رضي اهللا عنهما قال 15.إنما سميت بنتي فاطمة ألن اهللا عزوجل : صلى اهللا عليه وسلم

.فطمها و فطم محبيها عن النارJabir () narr ates that the Messen ger of Allah sa id, “My daughter was named Fatimah because Allah () has totally separated h er an d tho se who love her from the Fir e.”15

15.1. Daylami, al -Fi rdaws bi mathur al -khi tab (1:346#1385) 2 . Hindi narrat ed it in Kanz-ul -ummal (12:109#34227) and

said Daylami has narrat ed t he tradit ion through Abu Hurai rah.

3 . S akhawi said in Ist ijl ab irt iqa al -ghuraf bi -hubb aqriba ar-rasul w a dhaw i s -sharf (p.96) Daylami narrat ed it t hrough Abu Hurayrah.


6. The mother of Fatimah (سالم اهللا عليها) is the best of all women

قال سمعت علي بن أبي طالب ,عن عبد اهللا بن جعفر 16.صلى اهللا عليه وسلم سمعت رسول اهللا: رضي اهللا عنه يقول

تو خير نسائها مريم بن ,نسائها خديجة بنت خويلد خير: يقول .عمران

Abdullah bin Jafar ( ) narr ates that he h eard Ali ( هللاكرم ههجو ا ) say that the Holy Prophet said, “The mo st super ior wom an f rom the wom en of her tim e was Kh adijah bint Kh uway lid ( ) an d the mo st super ior wo man from the women o f her tim e was Mary am bint Imran.”16

,سمعت عليا رضي اهللا عنه بالكوفة ,عن عبد اهللا بن جعفر 17.خير : سمعت رسول اهللا صلى اهللا عليه وسلم يقول: يقول

.و خير نسائها خديجة بنت خويلد ,نسائها مريم بنت عمران .سماء واألرضو أشار وكيع إلى ال: قال أبو كريب

Abdullah bin Jafar narr ates that he heard Ali ( هللاكرم ههجو ا ) say in Kufah th at he h eard th e Messen ger of Allah say that Mary am bint Imran an d Khadijah bint Kh uwaylid are better than all women (in the heav en s an d on earth).

16.1. Ti rmidhi, al -Jami-us-sahih (5:702#3877) 2 . Ahmad bin Hambal, al-Musnad (1:116,132) 3 . Abu Yala, al -Musnad (1:455) 4 . Ahmad bin Hambal, Fadai l-us -sahabah (2:852#1580) 5 . Ibn Abd-ul -B arr, al-Isti ab f i mar ifah al-ashab (4:1823) 6 . Dhahabi, Siyar alam an-nubala (2:113) 7 . Asqal ani, Fath-ul -bar i (6:447) 8 . Asqal ani, Fath-ul -bar i (7:107) 9 . Asqal ani, al -Isabah fi t amyiz as -shabah (7:602)


The narr ator, Abu Kuraib, states that (wh ilst nar ratin g this tradition) W aki po inted to wards the gro un d an d the skies.17

17.1. Muslim, as-Sahih (4:1886#2430) 2 . B ukhari, as-Sahih (3:1265, 1388#3249,3604) 3 . Nasai, as-Sunan-ul -kubra (5:93#8354) 4 . Ahmad bin Hambal, al-Musnad (1:84, 143) 5 . Abd-ur-R azzaq, al -Musannaf (7:492#14006) 6 . Ibn Abi S haybah, al -Musannaf (6:390#32289) 7 . B azzar, al-Musnad (2:115#468) 8 . Abu Yala, al -Musnad (1:399#522) 9 . Nasai, Fadail -us-sahabah (p. 74#249) 10. Ahmad bin Hambal, Fadail -us -sahabah (2:847, 852#

1563, 1579, 1583)

Ex pl a n a to ry No te Tradit ions i n t his chapter are no cont rast t o t hose in chapter t hree and four. The excel l ence of Asiyah, Maryam and Khadij ah was in rel ati on to t hei r own periods. The greatness of t he Leader of al l women, F atimah, is beyond time and space. The poet of East, Al l ama Iqbal, al so pays her homage as the world’s most perfect woman. The gi st of his poem runs as fol lows:

Maryam’s rel ati on with prophet Isa alone brought her the crown of excel l ence whi l e the daughter of the Mast er of t he Universe, Muhammad, had three honours to her credit. F irst, she was the l ight of t he P rophet’s1 eye who was t he l eader of all t he prophets and the whole universe. S econdly, she was the wi fe of the Lion of All ah2, who was t he Mas ter of al l the B el i evers. Her husband was such a content person as hi s whole home consi st ed of no more than a sword and a shi eld. And thi rdly, she was the mother of t he one3 who was the l eader of t he caravan of love and passion. ------------------------------------------------------- 1 . i. e. his daughter, F atimah 2. i. e. Ali, the fourth Commander of t he F aithful 3 . i. e. Imam Husain


7. “Fatimah! My mother and father be sacrificed for you”

أن النبي صلى اهللا عليه : مابن عمر رضي اهللا عنهاعن 18.و إذا قدم ,ه فاطمةوسلم كان إذا سافر كان آخر الناس عهدا ب

فقال . من سفر كان أول الناس به عهدا فاطمة رضي اهللا عنها .فداك أبي و أمي :لها رسول اهللا صلى اهللا عليه وسلم

Abdullah bin Umar ( ) n arr ates that when ever the Ho ly Prophet went on a jo urney, the last p erson he wo uld speak to from his fam ily before settin g o ff wo uld be Fatim ah (ها ي عل الم اهللا .(س When h e ret urned from a jo urney, the f irst per son the Ho ly Prophet wo uld com e to wo uld be Fatimah (ها الم اهللا علي an (س d the Messen ger of Allah wo uld say to her ها) اهللا علي الم ,(س “(Oh Fatim ah!) My mother an d father be sacrificed fo r yo u.”18

أن النبي صلى اهللا : عن عمر بن الخطاب رضي اهللا عنه 19. .فداك أبي و أمي: عليه وسلم قال لفاطمة

Umar bin Kh attab () (a lso ) narr ates that the Ho ly Prophet used to say to Fatim ah (ها علي الم اهللا Oh)“ ,(سFatim ah!) My mother an d father be sacrificed fo r yo u.”19

18.1. Hakim, al -Mustadrak (3:170#4740) 2 . Ibn Hibban, as-Sahih (2:470, 471#696) 3 . Haythami, Mawarid-uz-zaman (p. 631#2540) 19. S hawkani said in Darr-us-sahabah fi manaqib al -

qarabah was-sahabah (p. 279) Hakim narrat ed it in al -Mustadrak.


8. Fatimah ( a part of ,(سالم اهللا عليهاthe Prophet

أن رسول اهللا : رضي اهللا عنه :عن المسور بن مخرمة 20.فمن أغضبها ,فاطمة بضعة مني: صلى اهللا عليه وسلم قال

.أغضبنيMiswar bin Makhramah () n arr ates that the Messen ger of Allah said, “Fat imah is a part of me. Therefore, who so ever an ger s h er an ger s m e.”20

قال رسول اهللا صلى اهللا عليه : عن محمد بن علي قال 21. .فمن أغضبها أغضبني ,إنما فاطمة بضعة مني: وسلم

Muh ammad bin Ali n arrates that the Messen ger of Allah sa id, “Indeed Fatim ah is a part of me. Hence, who so ever an ger s h er an ger s m e.”21

عن علي رضي اهللا عنه أنه كان عند رسول اهللا صلى اهللا 22.ما رجعت ,أي شيء خير للمرأة؟ فسكتوا: فقال ,عليه وسلم فل

20.1. B ukhari, as-Sahih (3:1361#3510) 2 . B ukhari, as-Sahih (3:1374#3556) 3 . Muslim, as-Sahih (4:1903#2449) 4 . Ibn Abi Shaybah narrat ed it i n al -Musannaf (6:388#

32269) through Ali ( م ههجو اهللاكر ) 5 . Abu Awanah, al -Musnad (3:70#4233) 6 . S haybani, al -Aahad wal -mathani (5:361#2954) 7 . T abarani, al -Mujam-ul-kabir (22:404#1013) 8 . Hakim, al -Mustadrak (3:172#4747) 9 . B ayhaqi, as-Sunan-ul-kubra (10:201) 10. Daylami, al -Fi rdaws bi mathur al -khi tab (3:145#4389) 21.1. Ibn Abi S haybah, al -Musannaf (6:388#32269) 2 . Ahmad bin Hambal, Fadail -us -sahabah (2:755, 756#

1326) 3 . Muhibb T abari, Dhakhai r-ul -uqba fi manaqib dhaw -il -

qurba (p.80,81)


. أي شيء خير للنساء؟ قالت أال يراهن الرجال: قلت لفاطمةإنما فاطمة بضعة : فقال فذكرت ذلك للنبي صلى اهللا عليه وسلم

.منيAli () narrates, “He was present in the comp any o f the Messen ger of Allah when the Holy Proph et ask ed, ‘What is best for a wom an’ on this the comp anion s r emained quiet. When I ret urned home I asked Fatim ah, ‘Tell me what is best for a woman?’ Fatimah (ها علي اهللا (سالم r eplied, ‘It is best for a wo man that no men ( i. e. o ut side of one’s im mediate fam ily : brother s, f ather, un cle, h usban d, son s) see her. ’ I m entioned this to the Holy Prophet an d he sa id, ‘ In deed Fatimah is a part of m e.’ ”22

22.1. B azzar, al-Musnad (2:160#526) 2 . Haythami, Majma-uz-zawaid (4:255) 3 . Haythami, Majma-uz-zawaid (9:202) 4 . Abu Nuaym, Hi lyat -ul -aw li ya wa tabaqat -ul -asf i ya

(2:40, 41,175) 5 . Darqutni, Sualat Hamzah (p.280#409)


9. The Holy Prophet used to stand up for Fatimah ( (سالم اهللا عليها

كان رسول : عن عائشة أم المؤمنين رضي اهللا عنها قالت 23.ثم قام ,اهللا صلى اهللا عليه وسلم إذا رآها قد أقبلت رحب بها

و :ثم أخذ بيدها فجاء بها حتى يجلسها في مكانه ,اإليها فقبلهثم قامت ,كانت إذا رأت النبي صلى اهللا عليه وسلم رحبت به

.صلى اهللا عليه وسلم إليه فقبلتهThe Mother of the Believers Ayeshah (ها رضي اهللا عن ) n arrates that when the Ho ly Prophet used to see Fat imah com in g he wo uld welcome h er, then he wo uld stan d up fo r her , kiss her, br in g her in side by holdin g her han d an d seat her in h is o wn p lace. When ever Fat imah ها) علي اهللا الم saw the Holy (س Prophet arr ive, sh e used to welcome him , stan d up fo r h im an d k iss the Ho ly Prophet .23

نها قالت 24. كانت : عن أم المؤمنين عائشة رضي اهللا عنها أإذا دخلت عليه صلى اهللا عليه وسلم رحب بها وقام ] فاطمة[

.إليها فأخذ بيدها فقبلها و أجلسها في مجلسهThe Mother of the Believers Ayeshah (ها رضي اهللا عن ) n arrates that when Fatim ah (ها الم اهللا علي used to ar (س riv e in the presence of the Ho ly Prophet , h e used to

23.1. Nasai, as-Sunan-ul -kubra (5:391,392#9236,9237) 2 . Ibn Hibban, as-Sahih (15:403#6953) 3 . S haybani, al -Aahad wal -mathani (5:367#2967) 4 . T abarani, al -Mujam-ul-awsat (4:242#4089) 5 . Hakim, al -Mustadrak (4:303#7715) 6 . B ukhari, al -Adab-ul -muf rad (p. 326#947) 7 . Dawlabi, az-Z urr i yah at -tahira (p. 100#184)


welcome her by st an din g up an d used to ho ld her han d an d k iss it then seat h er where he was sitt in g.24

ة كانت فاطم: عن عائشة أم المؤمنين رضي اهللا عنها قالت 25.قام إليها فقبلها و رحب بها صلى اهللا عليه وسلمإذا دخلت عليه

و كانت هي إذا دخل عليها ,فأجلسها في مجلسه ,و أخذ بيدها .قامت إليه مستقبلة و قبلت يده رسول اهللا صلى اهللا عليه وسلم

The Mother of the Believers Ayeshah (ها رضي اهللا عن ) n arrates that wh en Fatimah يها) عل الم اهللا (س used to v isit the Ho ly Prophet , he used to stan d up to welcome h er, kiss her an d by ho ldin g her han d used to seat her wh ere he was sitt in g. Wh en the Ho ly Proph et v isited Fatim ah’s (ها ي عل اهللا ho (سالم use, she (ها الم اهللا علي (س , in welcomin g th e Holy P rophet , used to st an d up an d k iss the blessed han d of the Ho ly Prophet .25

24.1. Hakim, al -Mustadrak (3:167#4732) 2 . Nasai, Fadail -us-sahabah (p. 78#264) 3 . Ibn R ahawayh, al -Musnad (1:8#6) 4 . B ayhaqi, as-Sunan-ul-kubra (7:101) 5 . B ayhaqi, Shuab-ul -iman (6:467#8927) 6 . Maqri, T aqbil -ul-yad (p.91) 7 . Asqal ani said i n Fath-ul -bari (11:50) t he t raditi on has

been narrat ed by Abu Dawud and Ti rmidhi and has t ermed it hasan (fai r) whil e Ibn Hibban and Hakim have decl ared it sahih (sound).

25.1. Hakim, al -Mustadrak (3:174#4753) 2 . Muhibb T abari, Dhakhai r-ul -uqba fi manaqib dhaw -il -

qurba (p.85) 3 . Haythami, Mawarid-uz-zaman (p. 549#2223) 4 . Asqal ani, Fath-ul -bar i (11:50) 5 . S hawkani, Darr-us-sahabah fi manaqib al -qarabah w as-

sahabah (p.279) 6 . Hakim graded it sahih (sound) according to the

conditi ons of B ukhari and Muslim.


10. The Holy Prophet laid out his cloak for Fatimah ( (سالم اهللا عليها

عن علي رضي اهللا عنه أنه دخل على النبي صلى اهللا عليه 26.فجلس عليها هو و فاطمة و علي و ,وسلم و قد بسط شملة

ثم أخذ النبي صلى اهللا عليه وسلم بمجامعه ,الحسن و الحسين .راضعنهم اللهم ارض عنهم كما أنا : ثم قال ,فعقد عليهم

Ali ( ههجو اهللاكرم ) n arrates that he arr ived in the company of the Holy Prophet an d the Ho ly Prophet ) had already la id o ut a clo ak. The Holy Proph et , Ali ( هللاكرم ههجو ا ), Fatimah ها) اهللا علي الم ,(س Hasan ( ) an d Husain () sat on it . Then the Holy Prophet got ho ld o f the co rner s of th e c loak , p laced the corner s over them an d t ied a knot. Then he sa id, “Oh Allah , be satisfied with them in the sam e m anner as I am pleased with them.”26

26.1. T abarani, al -Mujam-ul-awsat (5:348#5514) 2 . Haythami said i n Majma-uz-zawaid (9:169) T abarani

narrat ed thi s t radit ion and it s narrators are sahih (sound) except Ubayd bin T ufayl who is thiqah (credibl e). His ni ckname i s Abu S aydan.


11. The journey of the Holy Prophet started and ended at the house of

Fatimah ( (سالم اهللا عليها

كان : قال ,عن ثوبان مولى رسول اهللا صلى اهللا عليه وسلم 27.هللا عليه وسلم إذا سافر كان آخر عهده بإنسان رسول اهللا صلى ا .و أول من يدخل عليها إذا قدم فاطمة ,من أهله فاطمة

Thawban () , the Slave* of the Messen ger o f Allah , narr ates that whenev er the Ho ly Prophet intended to go on a jo urney , the last person he wo uld speak to from his fam ily before settin g o ff wo uld be Fatim ah (یھا عل الم اهللا (س . On ce h e () r eturn ed from a jo urney, the f irst per son the Ho ly Prophet wo uld com e to wo uld be Fatimah يها) عل (سالم اهللا .27

أن النبي صلى اهللا عليه : امبن عمر رضي اهللا عنهاعن 28.و إذا قدم ,لم كان إذا سافر كان آخر الناس عهدا به فاطمةوس

فقال . من سفر كان أول الناس به عهدا فاطمة رضي اهللا عنها .فداك أبي و أمي :لها رسول اهللا صلى اهللا عليه وسلم

Abdullah bin Umar () nar rates that when the Ho ly Prophet set o ut on a jo urney, the last p er son he wo uld speak to from his fam ily before settin g off wo uld be Fat imah (ها علي .(سالم اهللا On ce h e returned from a jo urney , the f ir st per son the Holy Proph et wo uld come to wo uld be Fatim ah (ها علي اهللا الم an (س d he

27.1. Abu Dawud, as-Sunan (4:87#4213) 2 . Ahmad bin Hambal, al-Musnad (5:275) 3 . B ayhaqi, as-Sunan-ul-kubra (1:26) 4 . Zayd B aghdadi, Tarkat-tun-nabi (p.57) * ‘Sl ave of t he Messenger of All ah’ was his titl e. He was

given this because he was brought t o the P rophet as a sl ave but the P rophet freed him.


wo uld say to her ( الم ا هاس ي عل هللا ), “(Oh Fatim ah!) My mother an d father be sacrificed for yo u.”28

كان رسول اهللا صلى : عن ابن عباس رضي اهللا عنه قال 29. .اهللا عليه وسلم إذا قدم من سفر قبل إبنته فاطمة

Abdullah bin Abbas ( ) narr ates that when the Ho ly Prophet ret urned from a jo urney , h e used to k iss h is daughter Fatimah (ها علي (سالم اهللا .29

28.1. Hakim, al -Mustadrak (3:169, 170#4739, 4740) 2 . Hakim, al -Mustadrak (1:664#1798) 3 . Hakim al so narrat ed it i n al -Mustadrak (3:169#4737)

t hrough Abu Thalbah Khashny with di fferent words. 4 . Ibn Hibban, as-Sahih (2:470, 471#696) 5 . Haythami, Mawarid-uz-zaman (p. 631#2540) 6 . Ibn Asaki r narrat ed thi s t raditi on in T ari kh Dimashq al -

kabi r (43:141) t hrough Abu Thalbah Khashny. 29.1. T abarani, al -Mujam-ul-awsat (4:248#4105) 2 . Abu Yala, al -Musnad (4:352#2466) 3 . Haythami said in Majma-uz-zawaid (8:42) t he t raditi on

has been narrat ed by Tabarani in al -Awsat and i ts chain of narrators is t hiqah (credibl e).

4 . Ibn Athir, Usad-ul -ghabah f i-mari fah as-sahabah (7:219) 5 . S uyuti, al -Jami -us-saghir fi ahadi th al -bashi r an-nadhir

(p. 189#303) 6 . Manawi, Fayd-ul -qadir (5:155)


12. Fatimah (سالم اهللا عليها): the centre of love for the Holy Prophet on earth

.30 عن جمدخلت مع عمتي على : قال ,مير التيمييع بن ع فسئلت أي الناس كان أحب إلى رسول اهللا صلى اهللا ,عائشة

إن ,زوجها: من الرجال؟ قالت: فقيل ,فاطمة: عليه وسلم؟ قالت .كان ما علمت صواما قواما

Jumai bin Um air Taymi ( ) n arrates that he v isited Ay eshah ها) عن رضي اهللا ) in the company of h is p aternal aunt an d asked h er, “Who was th e mo st belov ed to the Ho ly Prophet ?” The Mother o f the Believer s (ها عن رضي اهللا ) r eplied, “Fatimah .” “An d who from amon g the men?” she was asked again . She r eplied, “Her h usban d. As f ar as I kno w he fasts a great deal an d he often stay s awak e at len gth durin g night s in order to worship Allah (). ”30

كان أحب النساء إلى رسول : قال ,عن أبيه ,بن بريدةاعن 31. .فاطمة و من الرجال علي اهللا صلى اهللا عليه وسلم

Buraidah () nar rates that f rom women Fatimah was the mo st beloved to the Ho ly Proph et an d from the men Ali ( ههجو اهللاكرم ) was mo st dear to h im .31 30.1. Ti rmidhi, al -Jami-us-sahih (5:701#3874) 2 . T abarani, al -Mujam-ul-kabir (22:403,404#1008, 1009) 3 . Hakim, al -Mustadrak (3:171#4744) 4 . Muhibb T abari, Dhakhai r-ul -uqba fi manaqib dhaw -il -

qurba (p.77) 5 . Ibn Athir, Usad-ul -ghabah f i mari fah as-sahabah (7:219) 6 . Dhahabi, Siyar alam an-nubala (2:125) 7 . Mizzi, Tahdhib-ul -kamal (4:512) 8 . S hawkani, Darr-us-sahabah fi manaqib al -qarabah w as-

sahabah (p.273) 31.1. Ti rmidhi, al -Jami-us-sahih (5:698#3868) 2 . Nasai narrat ed t hi s t radi tion in as-Sunan-ul-kubra

(5:140# 8498) wi th di fferent words. 3 . T abarani, al -Mujam-ul-awsat (7:199#7262)


,قال أخبرني أسامة بن زيد ,عن أبي سلمة بن عبد الرحمن 32.رضي اهللا عنهما كنت جالسا إذ جاء علي و العباس : قال

استأذن لنا على رسول اهللا صلى اهللا ! يا أسامة: فقاال ,يستأذنان ,علي و العباس يستأذنان! يا رسول اهللا: فقلت ,عليه وسلم

فقال النبي صلى اهللا عليه ,ال: بهما؟ قلتما جاء ,أتدري: فقالجئناك !يا رسول اهللا: فقاال ,فدخال ,فأذن لهما ,وسلم لكني أدري

.فاطمة بنت محمد: نسألك أي أهلك أحب إليك؟ قالAbu Salamah bin Abd-ur-Rahman () n arrates that Usamah bin Zaid ( ) told him, “I was sitt ing when Ali ( ههجو اهللاكرم ) an d Abbas () cam e to seek perm ission an d said, ‘Usama, request p ermission from the Holy Prophet for us to enter. ’ I sa id, ‘O Messen ger of Allah! Ali an d Abbas request p erm ission to enter. ’ The Ho ly Prophet sa id, ‘Do yo u kno w why th ey h ave come?’ ‘No,’ I r eplied. He said, ‘But I kno w. Let them in. ’ Both gentlemen entered an d they said, ‘Oh Messen ger of Allah! We have com e to yo u to ask yo u that who from ‘the peop le of yo ur ho use’ is mo st beloved to yo u.’ The Ho ly Prophet rep lied, ‘Fatim ah daughter of Muh ammad. ’”32 4 . Hakim, al -Mustadrak (3:168#4735) 5 . Dhahabi, Siyar alam an-nubala (2:131) 6 . S hawkani, Darr-us-sahabah fi manaqib al -qarabah w as-

sahabah (p.274) 32.1. Ti rmidhi, al -Jami-us-sahih (5:678##3819) 2 . B azzar, al-Musnad (7:71#2620) 3 . T ayal isi, al -Musnad (p. 88#633) 4 . T abarani, al -Mujam-ul-kabir (22:403#1007) 5 . Hakim, al -Mustadrak (2:452#3526) 6 . Maqdasi, al -Ahadith-ul-mukhtarah

(4:160, 162#1379, 1380) 7 . Ibn Kathir, T af sir -ul -Quran al -azim (3:489,490) 8 . Muhibb T abari, Dhakhai r-ul -uqba fi manaqib dhaw -il -

qurba (p.78)


قال علي بن أبي : قال ,عن أبي هريرة رضي اهللا عنه 33.أنا أم : أيما أحب إليك! يا رسول اهللا: طالب رضي اهللا عنه

.وأنت أعز علي منها ,فاطمة أحب إلي منك: فاطمة؟ قالAbu Hurairah () narrates Ali ( هللاكرم ههجو ا ) ask ed the Ho ly Prophet , “Oh Messen ger of Allah , who is mo re beloved to yo u from Fatimah an d m e?” The Holy Prophet rep lied, “Fatim ah is more beloved to me than yo u are an d yo u are dearer to me than sh e is.”33

أخبرني من سمع عليا : قال ,عن بن أبي نجيح عن أبيه 34.دخل علينا رسول اهللا : عنه على منبر الكوفة يقولرضي اهللا

صلى اهللا عليه وسلم فجلس عند رؤوسنا فدعا بإناء فيه ماء ! يا رسول اهللا: فقلت ,فأتي به فدعا فيه بالبركة ثم رشه علينا

هي أحب الي منك و أنت أعز علي : أنا أحب إليك أم هي؟ قال .منها

Ibn Abu Najeeh narr ated from h is father that the per son who told him had h eard Ali ( ههجو اهللاكرم ) say on the p ulpit in Kufah, “The Holy Prophet cam e to o ur ho use an d sat with us beside the cush ions an d ask ed for water in a * Thi s t raditi on i s hasan (fai r). 33.1. T abarani, al -Mujam-ul-awsat (7:343#7675) 2 . Haythami said i n Majma-uz-zawaid (9:173) T abarani has

narrat ed t his t radi tion in al-Aw sat. Haythami al so commented he did not know S alamah bin Aqabah, one of t he chain of narrators. The rest of t he narrators are thiqah (credibl e).

3 . Haythami said i n Majma-uz-zawaid (9:202) T abarani has narrat ed t his t radit ion in al -Awsat.

4 . Husaini said in al-Bayan w at -tarif (2:118#1238) T abarani has narrat ed i t in al -Aw sat and Haythami t ermed it s narrators sahih (sound).

5 . Manawi said i n Fayd-ul -qadir (4:422) Haythami has decl ared it s narrators sahih (sound).


container . It was bro ught to him an d he per formed a prayer on it for blessin gs an d spr ink led this water upon us. I asked, ‘O Messen ger of Allah , do yo u h ave mo re love for me or fo r Fatimah?’ The Prophet rep lied, ‘She is more beloved to me than yo u an d yo u are mo re hono urable to me than sh e is. ’”34

34.1. Ahmad bin Hambal, Fadail -us -sahabah (2:631, 632#

1076) 2 . Nasai narrat ed i t in as-Sunan-ul-kubra (5:150#8531)

bri efly. 3 . Humaidi, al -Musnad (1:22#38) 4 . S haybani narrat ed it bri efly in al -Aahad w al -mathani

(5:360#2951). 5 . Ibn Jawzi, T adhkirat -ul-khawas (p.275, 276) 6 . Ibn Athir narrat ed it bri efly i n Usad-ul-ghabah fi marifah

as-sahabah (7:219).


13. Nobody’s habits resembled more to the Holy Prophet

ما رأيت : قالت ,عن عائشة أم المؤمنين رضي اهللا عنها 35. صلى اهللا عليه وسلمأحدا أشبه سمتا و دال و هديا برسول اهللا

في قيامها و قعودها من فاطمة بنت رسول اهللا صلى اهللا عليه .وسلم

The Mother of the Believer s Ayeshah اهللا عنها) رضي ) nar rates, “I have not seen anyon e who r esem bled the Holy Prophet mo re in m anner s, h abit s, character an d in the metho d of sitt in g an d stan din g than Fat imah the daughter of the Messen ger of Allah .”35

ما رأيت : قالت ,اعن عائشة أم المؤمنين رضي اهللا عنه 36.كالما وال أحدا من الناس كان أشبه بالنبي صلى اهللا عليه وسلم

.حديثا وال جلسة من فاطمةThe Mother of the Believer s Ayeshah اهللا عنها) رضي ) nar rates, “I h ave not seen anyone from the peop le who bear s c loser r esem blance to the Prophet in ta lkin g an d sitt in g than Fatim ah (سالم اهللا علیھا ) .”36 35.1. Ti rmidhi, al -Jami-us-sahih (5:700#3872) 2 . Abu Dawud, as-Sunan (4:355#5217) 3 . Nasai, Fadail -us-sahabah (p. 77, 78#264) 4 . Hakim, al -Mustadrak (4:303#7715) 5 . B ayhaqi, as-Sunan-ul-kubra (5:96) 6 . Ibn S a‘d narrat ed t his t radi ti on in at -T abaqat -ul-kubra

(2:248) t hrough Umm S almah with sli ghtly di fferent words.

7 . Ibn Jawzi, Sifat -us-safwah (2:6,7) 8 . Muhibb T abari, Dhakhai r-ul -uqba fi manaqib dhaw -il -

qurba (p.84,85) 36.1. B ukhari, al -Adab-ul -muf rad (p. 326,337#947, 971) 2 . Nasai, as-Sunan-ul -kubra (5:391#9236) 3 . Ibn Hibban, as-Sahih (15:403#6953)


لم يكن أحد أشبه : قال ,عن أنس بن مالك رضي اهللا عنه 37.و فاطمة ,برسول اهللا صلى اهللا عليه وسلم من الحسن بن علي

.صلوات اهللا عليهم أجمعينAn s bin Malik narr ates that no bo dy sho wed mo re r esem blance to the Ho ly Prophet than Hasan bin Ali () an d Fatim ah (ها علي اهللا الم 37.(س

اجتمع نساء النبي صلى : عن عائشة رضي اهللا عنها قالت 38.ة ,اهللا عليه وسلم فجاءت فاطمة تمشي ,فلم يغادر منهن امرأ

: فقال ,كان مشيتها مشية رسول اهللا صلى اهللا عليه وسلم .ينه أو عن شمالهفأجلسها عن يم :مرحبا بابنتي

Ay eshah (ها عن رضي اهللا ) nar rates, “All of the wives of Ho ly Prophet were present an d no on e from amon g them was absent when Fatim ah (ها علي اهللا الم who ,(س se style of walk in g was exactly like the walkin g of the Holy Prophet , came. The Prophet sa id, ‘Welcom e my daughter ,’ an d then seated h er on h is r ight side or on his left side.”38 4 . Hakim, al -Mustadrak (3:167, 174#4732, 4753) 5 . T abarani, al -Mujam-ul-awsat (4:242#40809) 6 . B ayhaqi, as-Sunan-ul-kubra (7:101) 7 . Ibn R ahawayh, al -Musnad (1:8#6) 8 . Ibn Abd-ul -B arr, al-Isti ab f i mar ifah al-as hab (4:1896) 9 . Dhahabi, Siyar alam an-nubala (2:127) 37. Ahmad bin Hambal, al-Musnad (3:164) 38.1. Muslim, as-Sahih (4:1905,1906#2450) 2 . B ukhari, as-Sahih (5:3217#5928) 3 . Ibn Majah, as-Sunan (1:518#1620) 4 . Nasai, as-Sunan-ul -kubra (4:251#7078) 5 . Nasai, as-Sunan-ul -kubra (5:96, 146#8368, 8516, 8517) 6 . Nasai, Fadail -us-sahabah (p. 77#263) 7 . Nasai, K itab-ul-wafat (p. 20#2) 8 . Ahmad bin Hambal, Fadail -us -sahabah (2:762,

763#1343) 9 . S haybani, al -Aahad wal -mathani (5:368#2968)


,حدثتني عائشة أم المؤمنين رضي اهللا عنها :عن مسروق 39.نا كنا أزواج النبي صلى اهللا عليه وسلم عنده جميعا: قالت لم ,إ

وال واهللا ,لسالم تمشيفأقبلت فاطمة عليها ا ,تغادر منا واحدة .ما تخفى مشيتها من مشية رسول اهللا صلى اهللا عليه وسلم

Masruq () narr ates that the Mother of the Believ er s, Ay eshah (ها عن رضي اهللا ) n arrated to him, “We, the wives of the Ho ly Prophet , were a ll with h im an d none of us were absent when Fatim ah came. I swear by Allah that her sty le of walkin g was in no way different to that of the Holy Proph et . ”39

10. Ibn R ahawayh, al -Musnad (1:6,7#5) 39.1. B ukhari, as-Sahih (5:2317#5928) 2 . Muslim, as-Sahih (4:1905#2450) 3 . Nasai, Fadail -us-sahabah (p. 77#263) 4 . Ahmad bin Hambal, Fadai l-us -sahabah (2:762#1342) 5 . T ayal isi, al -Musnad (p. 196#1373) 6 . Ibn S ad, at -T abaqat -ul -kubra (2:247) 7 . Dawlabi, az-Rurri yah at -t ahi rah (p. 101,102#188) 8 . Abu Nuaym, Hi lyat -ul -aw li ya wa tabaqat -ul -asf i ya

(2:39,40) 9 . Dhahabi, Siyar alam an-nubala (2:130)


14. The pleasure of Fatimah (سالم اهللا عليها) is the pleasure of the Holy Prophet

رسول اهللا قال :عن المسور بن مخرمة رضي اهللا عنه قال 40.إنما فاطمة شجنة مني يبسطني ما : صلى اهللا عليه وسلم

.يبسطها و يقبضني ما يقبضهاMiswar bin Makhramah () narr ates that the Ho ly Prophet said, “In deed, Fatim ah is my fruitful br anch; wh atever m akes h er happy also mak es me h appy. Whatev er h urts her h urts m e.”40

دخل عبد اهللا بن حسن بن : قال ,عن سعيد بن أبان القرشي 41. ,حسن بن علي بن أبي طالب على عمر بن عبد العزيز

,فرفع عمر مجلسه و أقبل عليه ,وهوحدث السن وله وفرة ,فغمزها حتى أوجعه ’هكنثم أخذ عكنة من ع ,وقضى حوائجه

: المه قومه و قالوا فلما خرج. اذكرها عندك للشفاعة: وقالإن الثقة حدثني حتى كأني أسمعه : فقال! فعلت هذا بغالم حدث

إنما فاطمة بضعة مني :رسول اهللا صلى اهللا عليه وسلم من في, لو كانت وأنا أعلم أن فاطمة رضي اهللا عنها .يسرني ما يسرها

و ,غمزك بطنه ىفما معن: قالوا. لسرها ما فعلت بإبنها ,حية 40.1. Hakim, al -Mustadrak (3:168#4734) 2 . Ahmad bin Hambal, al-Musnad (4:332) 3 . Ahmad bin Hambal, Fadai l-us -sahabah (2:765#1347) 4 . S haybani, al -Aahad wal -mathani (5:362#2956) 5 . T abarani, al -Mujam-ul-kabir (20:25#30) 6 . Haythami, Majma-uz-zawaid (9:203) 7 . Abu Nuaym, Hi lyat -ul -aw li ya wa tabaqat -ul -asf i ya

(3:206) 8 . Dhahabi, Siyar alam an-nubala (2:132) 9 . Asqal ani, Fath-ul -bar i (9:329) 10. Ibn Kathir, T af sir -ul -Quran al -azim (3:257)


,إنه ليس أحد من بني هاشم إال وله شفاعة: لت؟ قالقولك ما ق .فرجوت أن أكون في شفاعة هذا

Saeed bin Aban Qar sh i n arrates that Abdullah bin Hasan bin Hasan bin Ali bin Abi Talib (), who was stil l a yo un g boy with h is h air reach in g h is ear s, went to Um ar bin Abd-ul-Aziz (). (On his ar riv al) Umar bin Abd-ul-Aziz () concluded his meetin g an d welcom ed h is guest an d fulfilled h is needs. He then pressed th e stomach o f the boy to the extent that the boy f elt some pain. Umar bin Abd-ul-Aziz said, “(On the Day of Judgem ent) at the t ime of inter cession rem em ber th is.” On the dep arture o f the boy, the peop le taunted Umar bin Abd-ul-Aziz an d said, “Yo u sho wed so m uch respect to a yo un g boy ?” On this Umar bin Abd-ul-Aziz said, “I h ave heard a say in g of the Ho ly Prophet f rom an authentic nar rator; it is as tho ugh I hav e heard it directly from the Messen ger of Allah ( sayin g), ‘In deed, Fatim ah is a p art of me an d wh atever p leases her pleases me.’” (Umar bin Umar bin Abd-ul-Aziz then added), “I am sure that if Fat imah ( الم اهللا هاس علي ) was a live today, she wo uld be happy at the way I tr eated her son.” Then the peop le ask ed, “What is the m ean in g of yo ur squeezin g the boy’ s stomach an d wh at did yo u m ean by the wo rd that yo u said?” To this Umar bin Abd-ul-Aziz r eplied, “There is not a sin gle person from the clan of Ban i Hashim who h as not been given the po wer to intercede. I just wanted to earn the r ight to the boy’s inter cession .”41

41. S akhawi, Isti jl ab ir tiqa al -ghuraf bi-hubb aqr iba ar-

rasul wa dhawi sh-shar f (p. 96, 97). S akhawi narrat ed an event on p.150, t hrough Abdul l ah bin Hasan: “ I visi t ed Umar bin Abd-ul -Aziz i n connection with a need. He asked me: ‘Whenever you are in need of anything, send somebody to me or simply writ e t o me. I feel ashamed before All ah that I fi nd you at my door.’ ”


15. Whoever angers Fatimah ( (سالم اهللا عليهاangers the Messenger of Allah

أن رسول اهللا :رضي اهللا عنه عن المسور بن مخرمة 42.فمن أغضبها ,ىفاطمة بضعة من: صلى اهللا عليه وسلم قال

.ىأغضبنMiswar bin Makh ramah narr ates that the Ho ly Prophet said, “Fatimah is a p art of m e so who ever an ger s h er an ger s me.”42

42.1. B ukhari, as-Sahih (3:1361#3510) 2 . B ukhari, as-Sahih (3:1374#3556) 3 . Muslim, as-Sahih (4:1903#2449) 4 . Ibn Abi Shaybah narrat ed t his t raditi on in al -Musannaf

(6:388#32269) t hrough Ali. 5 . Abu Awanah, al -Musnad (3:70#4233) 6 . S haybani, al -Aahad wal -mathani (5:361#2954) 7 . T abarani, al -Mujam-ul-kabir (22:404#1012) 8 . Hakim, al -Mustadrak (3:172#4747) 9 . Daylami, al -Fi rdaws bimathur al -khi tab (3:145#4389) 10. Ibn Jawzi, Sifat -us-safwah (2:7)


16. The pleasure of Fatimah (سالم اهللا عليها) is the pleasure of Allah ()

قال رسول اهللا صلى اهللا :قال ,عن علي رضي اهللا عنه 43. .و يرضى لرضاك ,إن اهللا يغضب لغضبك: عليه وسلم لفاطمة

Ali ( ههجو اهللاكرم ) narrates that the Holy Proph et sa id to Fatim ah (ها اهللا علي الم ,(س “Indeed Allah becomes an gry wh en yo u are an gry an d He is pleased wh en yo u are p leased.”43

43.1. Hakim, al -Mustadrak (3:167#4730) 2 . Abu Yala, al -Mujam (p. 190#220) 3 . S haybani, al -Aahad wal -mathani (5:363#2959) 4 . T abarani, al -Mujam-ul-kabir (1:108#182) 5 . T abarani, al -Mujam-ul-kabir (22:401#1001) 6 . Dawlabi, az-Z urr i yah at -tahirah (p.120#235) 7 . Qazwini, at -T adwin f i akhbar qazw in (3:11) 8 . Haythami said i n Majma-uz-zawaid (9:203) T abarani has

narrat ed t hi s t raditi on with a hasan (fai r) chain of narrators.

9 . Ibn Jawzi, T adhkirat -ul-khawass (p. 279) 10. Ibn Athir, Usad-ul -ghabah f i mari fah as-sahabah (7:219)


17. Whoever hurts Fatimah (سالم اهللا عليها) hurts the Holy Prophet

قال رسول اهللا :عن المسور بن مخرمة رضي اهللا عنه قال 44. .ما آذاها ىيؤذين ,ىإنما فاطمة بضعة من: صلى اهللا عليه وسلم

Miswar bin Makhramah narr ates that the Messen ger of Allah sa id, “ Fatimah is a p art of m e. Wh atever h urts her h urts me.”44

قال رسول :قال ,عن عبد اهللا بن الزبير رضي اهللا عنهما 45.ما ىيؤذين ,ىإنما فاطمة بضعة من: اهللا صلى اهللا عليه وسلم

.ما أنصبها ىو ينصبن ,آذاهاAbdullah bin Zubair n arr ates that the Messen ger of Allah sa id, “Fatimah is a part of me. Whatev er h urts h er h urt s me an d wh atever p ut s her in diff iculty p ut s me in difficulty.”45

44.1. Muslim, as-Sahih (4:1903#2449) 2 . Nasai, as-Sunan-ul -kubra (5:97#8370) 3 . B ayhaqi, as-Sunan-ul-kubra (10:201) 4 . S haybani, al -Aahad wal -mathani (5:361#2955) 5 . T abarani, al -Mujam-ul-kabir (22:404#1010) 6 . Abu Nuaym, Hi lyat -ul -aw li ya wa tabaqat -ul -asf i ya

(2:40) 7 . Andlusi, T uhfat -ul -muhtaj (2:585#1795) 8 . Asqal ani, al -Isabah fi t amyiz as -sahabah (8:56) 9 . Ibn Jawzi, T adhkirat -ul-khawass (p. 279) 45.1. Ti rmidhi narrat ed t his hasan (fai r) sahih (sound)

t raditi on in al -Jami -us-sahih (5:698#3869). 2 . Ahmad bin Hambal, al-Musnad (4:5) 3 . Ahmad bin Hambal, Fadai l-us -sahabah (2:756#1327) 4 . Hakim, al -Mustadrak (3:173#4751) 5 . Maqdasi, al -Ahadith-ul -mukhtarah (9:314, 315#274) 6 . Asqal ani, Fath-ul -bar i (9:329) 7 . S hawkani, Darr-us-sahabah fi manaqib al -qarabah w as-

sahabah (p.274)


صلى قال رسول اهللا :قال ,عن أبي حنظلة رضي اهللا عنه 46. .ىفمن آذاها فقد آذن ,ىمة بضعة منإنما فاط: اهللا عليه وسلم

Abu Hanzalah () n arrates that the Messen ger of Allah said, “In deed, Fatimah is a part of my bo dy. Whoev er h urt s her h urts m e.”46

46.1. Ahmad bin Hambal, Fadai l-us -sahabah (2:755#1324) 2 . Ahmad bin Hambal has narrat ed it i n Fadail -us -sahabah

(2:756#1327) through Abdull ah bin Zubayr as well. 3 . Ahmad bin Hambal, al-Musnad (4:5) 4 . Hakim, al -Mustadrak (3:173#4750) 5 . S haybani, al -Aahad wal -mathani (5:362#2957) 6 . T abarani, al -Mujam-ul-kabir (22:405#1013) 7 . B ayhaqi, as-Sunan-ul-qubra (10:201)


18. The enemy of Fatimah ( is the (سالم اهللا عليهاenemy of the Holy Prophet

أن رسول اهللا صلى اهللا ,يد بن أرقم رضي اهللا عنهعن ز 47.رضي اهللا فاطمة و الحسن و الحسين عليه وسلم قال لعلي و

.و سلم لمن سالمتم ,أنا حرب لمن حاربتم: عنهمZaid bin Arqam ( ) narr ates that the Messen ger of Allah said to Ali ( ههجو اهللاكرم ) , Fatim ah, Hasan an d Husain (), “I will fight again st whoever f ights against yo u an d I will mak e peace with whoev er m akes p eace with yo u.”47

عن زيد بن أرقم رضي اهللا عنه أن النبي صلى اهللا عليه 48.أنا حرب لمن حاربكم و : وسلم قال لفاطمة و الحسن و الحسين

.سلم لمن سالمكمZaid bin Arqam ( ) narr ates that the Messen ger of Allah sa id to Fatim ah, Hasan an d Husain (), “Whoever f ights again st yo u, I will f ight again st them an d I will mak e peace with whom ever yo u make peace.”48

47.1. Ti rmidhi, al -Jami-us-sahih (5:699#3870) 2 . Ibn Majah, as-Sunan (1:52#145) 3 . Hakim, al -Mustadrak (3:161#4714) 4 . T abarani, al -Mujam-ul-kabir (3:40#2619, 2620) 5 . T abarani, al -Mujam-ul-kabir (5:184#5030, 5031) 6 . T abarani, al -Mujam-ul-awsat (5:182#5015) 7 . Muhibb T abari, Dhakhai r-ul -uqba fi manaqib dhaw -il -

qurba (p.62) 8 . Dhahabi, Siyar alam an-nubala (2:125) 9 . Dhahabi, Siyar alam an-nubala (10:432) 10. Mizzi, Tahdhib-ul -kamal (13:112) 48.1. Ibn Hibban, as-Sahih (15:434#6977) 2 . T abarani, al -Mujam-ul-awsat (3:179#2854) 3 . T abarani, al -Mujam-us-saghir (2:53#767) 4 . Haythami said i n Majma-uz-zawaid (9:169) T abarani has

narrat ed it in al -Aw sat. 5 . Haythami, Mawarid-uz-zaman (p. 555#2244)


نظر النبي صلى اهللا : عن أبي هريرة رضي اهللا عنه قال 49.أنا : فقال ,و الحسن و الحسينو فاطمة ى علي عليه وسلم إل

.حرب لمن حاربكم و سلم لمن سالمكمAbu Hurairah () narr ates that the Ho ly Prophet looked at Ali, Fatim ah, Hasan an d Husain an d said, “Whoever goes to war again st yo u, I will declare war on h im. Whoever makes p eace with yo u, I will make p eace with him (i.e. whoev er is yo ur en emy is my enemy an d who ever is yo ur fr ien d is my fr ien d) .”49

6 . Mahami li, al-Amali (p. 447#532) 7 . Ibn Athir, Usad-ul -ghabah f i mari fah as-sahabah 49.1. Ahmad bin Hambal, al-Musnad (2:442) 2 . Ahmad bin Hambal, Fadai l-us -sahabah (2:767#1350) 3 . Hakim graded it hasan (fai r) in al-Mustadrak

(3:161#4713) whil e Dhahabi kept si l ent about i t. 4 . T abarani, al -Mujam-ul-kabir (3:40#2621) 5 . Khat ib B aghdadi, Tar i kh Baghdad (7:137) 6 . Dhahabi, Siyar alam an-nubala (2:122) 7 . Dhahabi, Siyar alam an-nubala (3:257,258) 8 . Haythami has said in Majma-uz-zaw aid (9:169) t hat

Ahmad and T abarani have rel at ed it. All the t ransmi tt ers are ri jal sahih (t rustworthy) except for T alyid bin S ulaiman upon whom there is a di fference of opinion.


19. The enemy of the family of Fatimah is a hypocrite, cursed (سالم اهللا عليها)

and bound for Hell

قال رسول اهللا :قال ,عنه عن أبي سعيد الخدري رضي اهللا 50. .من أبغضنا أهل البيت فهو منافق: صلى اهللا عليه وسلم

Abu Saeed Kh udri () nar rates that the Ho ly Prophet sa id, “Whoever holds h atred again st us the ‘peop le of the ho use’ is a hypo crite .”50

حبنا منافق و ال ال ي: قال علي رضي اهللا عنه: عن زر قال 51. .يبغضنا مؤمن

Zirr n arrates that Ali ( ههجو اهللاكرم ) sa id, “A hypocr ite does not lov e us an d a believ er does not h ate us.”51

: عن جابر بن عبد اهللا االنصاري رضي اهللا عنهما قال 52.! أيها الناس: خطبنا رسول اهللا صلى اهللا عليه وسلم وهو يقول

يا : فقلت. نا أهل البيت حشره اهللا يوم القيامة يهوديامن أبغضوإن : و إن صام وصلى؟ قال! رسول اهللا صلى اهللا عليك وسلم

.صام و صلىJabir bin Abdullah n arrates that the Holy Proph et deliv ered a sermon to us durin g which he was say in g, “Whoever ho lds enmity again st us the ‘peop le of the ho use’, on the Day o f Judgement h is fate will be that of the Jews.” I ask ed, “O Messen ger of Allah , even 50.1. Ahmad bin Hambal, Fadai l-us -sahabah (2:661#1126) 2 . Muhibb Tabari, ar-Riyadh-un-nadhrah fi manaqib-il -

ashrah (1:362) 3 . Muhibb T abari, Dhakhai r-ul -uqba fi manaqib dhaw -il -

qurba (p.51) 4 . S uyuti, ad-Durr-ul-manthur fi t-tafsi r bi l-mathur (7:349) 51. Ibn Abi S haybah, al -Musannaf (6:372#32116)


if he f ast s an d per form s prayer?” The Ho ly Prophet r eplied, “Yes! Even if he f ast s an d p erform s pray er (because h e is the en emy o f the ‘peop le of the ho use’, Allah () will reject h is wor sh ip an d ra ise him on the Day of Judgement with the Jews) .”52

قال رسول اهللا :عن أبي سعيد الخدري رضي اهللا عنه قال 53.ال يبغضنا أهل البيت ! والذي نفسي بيده: صلى اهللا عليه وسلم

.هللا النارأحد إال أدخله اAbu Saeed Kh udri () nar rates that the Ho ly Prophet sa id, “I swear by the Lord in who se han ds my life is in! Who ever has hatred for us the ‘peop le of the ho use’, Allah () will sen d h im to Hell. ”53

هللا صلى قال رسول ا :عن ابن عباس رضي اهللا عنه قال 54.فصلى و ,لو أن رجال صف بين الركن و المقام: اهللا عليه وسلم

.ثم لقى اهللا وهو مبغض ألهل بيت محمد دخل النار ,صامAbdullah bin Abbas () n arr ates th at the Messen ger of Allah () sa id, “Even if any bo dy perfo rms pray er bet ween Rukn Yamani an d Maqam Ib rah im an d he ( also) f ast s, he then dies, hav in g hatred for the ahl-u l-ba it (the peop le o f the ho use) of Muhammad, he will go to the Fir e.”54

52.1. T abarani, al -Mujam-ul-awsat (4:212#4002) 2 . Haythami, Majma-uz-zawaid (9:172) 3 . Jurj ani, Tari kh Jurjan (p.369) 53.1. Hakim, al -Mustadrak (3:162#4717) 2 . Ibn Hibban, as-Sahih (15:435#6978) 3 . Dhahabi, Siyar alam an-nubala (2:123) 4 . Hakim graded it sahih (sound) according to the

conditi ons of Imam B ukhari and Imam Muslim. 54.1. Muhibb T abari, Dhakhai r-ul -uqba fi manaqib dhaw -il -

qurba (p.51) 2 . F aswi, al -Marifah w at -tar ikh (1:505)


عن الحسن بن علي رضي اهللا ,عن معاوية بن حديج 55.فإن ,إياك و بغضنا! يا معاوية بن حديج: أنه قال له ,عنهما

ال يبغضنا و ال يحسدنا أحد : عليه وسلم قالرسول اهللا صلى اهللا .إال ذيد عن الحوض يوم القيامة بسياط من نار

Muawiyah bin Hudeej narrates that Hasan bin Ali () sa id, “Oh Muawiyah bin Hudeej! Refr ain from hav in g hatred again st us because the Messen ger of Allah sa id, ‘There is not a sin gle p er son who h as h atred an d jealo usy for us, who will not be wh ipped away by fir e at the Kau ther (Pon d) on the Day of Judgem ent.’”55

55.1. T abarani, al -Mujam-ul-awsat (3:39#2405) 2 . T abarani, al -Mujam-ul-kabir (3:81#2726)


20. Fatimah (سالم اهللا عليها) beholder of the secret of the Messenger of Allah

اجتمع نساء النبي صلى : قالت عن عائشة رضي اهللا عنها 56.ة ,اهللا عليه وسلم فجاءت فاطمة تمشي ,فلم يغادر منهن امرأ

: فقال ,كأن مشيتها مشية رسول اهللا صلى اهللا عليه وسلمسر انه إثم ’ فأجلسها عن يمينه أو عن شماله .مرحبا بابنتي

فقلت ,ثم انه سارها فضحكت أيضا ,إليها حديثا فبكت فاطمةصلى اهللا ما كنت ألفشي سر رسول اهللا: ك؟ فقالتما يبكي: لها

فقلت . ما رأيت كاليوم فرحا أقرب من حزن: فقلت .عليه وسلمأخصك رسول اهللا صلى اهللا عليه وسلم بحديثه : لها حين بكت

سر ىما كنت ألفش: فقالت ,دوننا ثم تبكين؟ وسألتها عما قال: فقالت ,تهاحتى إذا قبض سأل .سول اهللا صلى اهللا عليه وسلمر

و ,أن جبريل كان يعارضه بالقرآن كل عام مرة ىإنه كان حدثنو ,وال أراني إال قد حضر أجلي ,إنه عارضه به في العام مرتين

ثم .فبكيت لذلك. ونعم السلف أنا لك ,إنك أول أهلي لحوقا بيأو ,سيدة نساء المؤمنينىأال ترضين أن تكون: فقال ,انه سارني

.فضحكت لذلك.مةسيدة نساء هذه األAy eshah (رضي اهللا عنها ) nar rates, “All the wives of the Ho ly Prophet were present an d no on e was absent when Fatim ah (ها علي الم اهللا (س , who se way o f walk in g was just l ike the Holy Prophet , cam e. The Ho ly Prophet sa id, ‘welcom e my daughter’ an d seated her on his r ight or left side. Then he quietly wh ispered somethin g into h er ear because of wh ich Fatimah started to cry. The Ho ly Prophet again wh isp ered somethin g into her ear upon wh ich sh e then laughed. I asked her ( الم اهللا هاس ي عل ),


‘What made yo u cry ?’ She r eplied, ‘I will not disclo se the secret of the Messen ger of Allah .’ I said, ‘I h ave nev er seen h appin ess so c lo se to sadness as was th e case to day.’ Then I said, ‘The Messen ger o f Allah sa id somethin g to yo u specifically witho ut te llin g us yet yo u are cryin g. ’ I ask ed Fatim ah, ‘What did the Holy Prophet say?’ Fatimah rep lied, ‘ I cannot disclose the secret of the Messen ger of Allah .’ When the Ho ly Prophet passed away, I asked h er again an d she rep lied, ‘The Ho ly Proph et whispered to m e that ev ery year Jibraeel recited the Quran with h im on ce but this y ear he has r ecited it with him t wice. (Sh e said that the Prophet said) I am sure that the t ime of my passin g away is near an d in deed yo u are the f ir st from my fam ily who will meet m e an d I am the best forerunner for yo u. To this I cried. Then the Ho ly Proph et whispered, ‘Are yo u not happy with the fact that yo u are th e leader of all Muslim wo men or the leader of the wom en o f th is ummah (n ation).’ To this I laugh ed.’ ”56

دعا النبي صلى اهللا عليه : عن عائشة رضي اهللا عنها قالت 57.فسارها بشيء ,واه الذي قبض فيهاكوسلم فاطمة ابنته في ش

,فسألتها عن ذلك: قالت ,ثم دعاها فسارها فضحكت ,فبكتأنه يقبض : سارني النبي صلى اهللا عليه وسلم فأخبرني: فقالت

56.1. Muslim, as-Sahih (4:1905,1906#2450) 2 . B ukhari, as-Sahih (5:2317#5928) 3 . Ibn Majah, as-Sunan (1:518#1621) 4 . Nasai, as-Sunan-ul -kubra (4:251#7078) 5 . Nasai, as-Sunan-ul -kubra (5:96, 146#8368, 8516, 8517) 6 . Nasai, Fadail -us-sahabah (p. 77#263) 7 . Nasai, K itab-ul-wafat (p. 20#2) 8 . Ahmad bin Hambal, Fadail -us -sahabah (2:762,

763#1343) 9 . S haybani, al -Aahad wal -mathani (5:368#2968) 10. Ibn R ahawayh, al -Musnad (1:6,7#5)


في وأني أول : ثم سارني فأخبرني ,فبكيت ,وفي فيهعه الذي تج .أتبعه فضحكت ,أهل بيته

Ay eshah ها) عن رضي اهللا ) nar rates, “Dur in g his il lness in wh ich he passed away the Ho ly Prophet called for Fat imah an d whispered somethin g to h er. Upon this she began to cry. Then h e called h er nearer an d whispered somethin g to h er an d sh e laugh ed.” Ayeshah ها) عن رضي اهللا ) then says, “I ask ed Fatimah regardin g that in cident an d Fatim ah said, ‘The Holy Prophet sa id into my ear that He wo uld pass away due to this il lness. Thus I began to cry. Then he wh isp ered an d told m e that from th e ‘peop le o f the ho use’ I will be the f ir st to come after him. To this I laughed.’”57

بينما أنا مع رسول اهللا : عن عائشة رضي اهللا عنها قالت 58. و أالعبه إذ دخلت علينا ىفي بيت يالعبن صلى اهللا عليه وسلم

بيدها فأقعدها صلى اهللا عليه وسلم فأخذ رسول اهللا ,فاطمة ,ىفنظرت إلى فاطمة تبك ,خلفه و ناجاها بشيء ال أدري ما هو

,ىوال عبن ىفحدثن ثم أقبل إلي رسول اهللا صلى اهللا عليه وسلمثم أقبل عليها فالعبها و ناجاها بشيء فنظرت إلى فاطمة و إذا

فقلت ,فخرج اهللا عليه وسلمفقام رسول اهللا صلى ,هي تضحكما الذي ناجاك به رسول اهللا صلى اهللا عليه وسلم؟ : لفاطمة

57.1. B ukhari, as-Sahih (3:1361#3511) 2 . B ukhari, as-Sahih (3:1327#3427) 3 . B ukhari, as-Sahih (4:1612#4170) 4 . Muslim, as-Sahih (4:1904#2450) 5 . Nasai, Fadail -us-sahabah (p. 77#296) 6 . Ahmad bin Hambal, al-Musnad (6:77) 7 . Ahmad bin Hambal, Fadai l-us -sahabah (2:754#1322) 8 . Ibn Hibban, as-Sahih (15:404#6954) 9 . Abu Yala, al -Musnad (12:122#6755) 10. T abarani, al -Mujam-ul-kabir (22:420#1036)


ليس كالما أسر إلي رسول اهللا صلى اهللا عليه وسلم : قالتأنه : أخبرني: قالت ,أذكرك اهللا و الرحم: قلت ,أخبرك به

فبكيت لفراق رسول اهللا صلى اهللا عليه ,مقبوض قد حضر أجله ’أني أول من يلحق به من أهل بيته: إلي فناجانيثم أقبل ,وسلم

.فضحكت للقاء رسول اهللا صلى اهللا عليه وسلمAy eshah اهللا عنها) رضي ) n arrates, “I was at home with the Messen ger of Allah an d we were in a h umoro us moo d with each other when Fatimah (ها الم اهللا علي .came in (سThe Ho ly Prophet took ho ld of h er han d an d seated her beh in d h im an d wh ispered somethin g to h er. I do not kno w what was wh isp ered. Then I looked at Fat imah يها) عل الم اهللا (س an d she was cryin g. Then the Holy Prophet t urned his attention to me an d he talk ed an d joked with me. The Ho ly Prophet then t urned to wards Fatim ah, joked with her an d whisp ered som ethin g to h er. When I looked at Fatimah I noticed that she (ها علي (سالم اهللا was laughin g. When the Holy Prophet got up an d went o ut side, I asked Fatim ah, ‘What did the Messen ger of Allah whisper to yo u?’ She rep lied, ‘Wh atever the Messen ger of Allah wh ispered to m e, I will not tell yo u abo ut it .’ I sa id, ‘For the sake of Allah an d my clo se re lation to yo u (p lease te ll me) .’ Then she said, ‘The Messen ger of Allah told me that the tim e of his passin g away has come near. The very thought of sep aration from the Messen ger of Allah m ade me cry. Then he t urned to me an d whispered that from the ‘peop le of the ho use’ I will be the f ir st who will meet h im again. In ant ic ipation of meetin g him , I laugh ed.’ ”58

58. T abarani, al -Mujam-ul-kabir (22:420#1035)


21. Fatimah (سالم اهللا عليها) is the fruitful branch of the tree of Prophethood

قال رسول اهللا صلى اهللا : عن المسور رضي اهللا عنه قال 59.ما ىبضنما بسطها و يق ىفاطمة شجنة منى يبسطن: عليه وسلم

.قبضهاMiswar () narrates that the Messen ger o f Allah sa id, “Fatimah is my fruitful branch , I am pleased with wh at p leases her an d I am tro ubled by whatev er troubles her.”59

نا شجرة: رفعه ماعن ابن عباس رضي اهللا عنه 60. و فاطمة ,أو المحبون ,و الحسن و الحسين ثمرها ,احهاو علي لق ,حملها

.أهل البيت ورقها من الجنة حقـا حقـاAbdullah bin Abbas () n arrates this ma rfu tr adition in wh ich the Holy Proph et sa id, “I am a tree, Fat imah is its bran ch, Ali is its f lo wer, Hasan an d Husain are its fruit an d the lov er s of the ‘peop le o f the ho use’ ar e its leav es. All of th em will be in Paradise. This is the truth, this is the truth.”60

59.1. Ahmad bin Hambal, al-Musnad (4:332) 2 . Ahmad bin Hambal, Fadai l-us -sahabah (2:765#1347) 3 . Hakim, al -Mustadrak (3:168#4734) 4 . S haybani, al -Aahad wal -mathani (5:362#2956) 5 . T abarani, al -Mujam-ul-kabir (20:25#30) 6 . T abarani, al -Mujam-ul-kabir (22:405#1014) 7 . Haythami said i n Majma-uz-zawaid (9:203) T abarani has

rel at ed it. Umm B akr bint Miswar has been neither crit i cised nor decl ared reli abl e. The rest of the narrators of the t raditi on have been decl ared t hiqah (t rus tworthy).

8 . Dhahabi, Siyar alam an-nubala (2:132) 60.1. Daylami, al -Fi rdaws bima thur al -khi tab (1:52#135) 2 . S akhawi, Ist ijl ab irt iqa al -ghuraf bi hubb aqriba ar-rasul

w a dhaw i s -sharf (p. 99)


22. The Prophet himself is a witness to the chastity and honour of

Fatimah ( (سالم اهللا عليها

إن : ول اهللا صلى اهللا عليه وسلمقال رس :عن عبد اهللا قال 61. .فحرم اهللا ذريتها على النار ,فاطمة أحصنت فرجها

Abdullah bin Masud () narr ates th at the Ho ly Prophet sa id, “Fatimah h as protected her hono ur an d p urity in such a way that Allah () has forbidden th e Fir e for h er ch ildren.”61

قال رسول اهللا صلى اهللا :قال ,اهللا عنه ىعن عبد اهللا رض 62.أدخلها عزوجلإن فاطمة حصنت فرجها و إن اهللا : عليه وسلم

.بإحصان فرجها و ذريتها الجنةAbdullah () n arrates that the Ho ly Prophet sa id, “Fatimah h as protected her hono ur an d chastity in such a way that Allah () has entered h er an d her fam ily into Paradise because o f her protect in g her hono ur an d ch astity.”62

61.1. B azzar, al-Musnad (5:223#1829) 2 . Hakim, al -Mustadrak (3:165#4726) 3 . Abu Nuaym, Hi lyat -ul -aw li ya wa tabaqat -ul -asf i ya

(4:188) 4 . Dhahabi decl ared i t as a marfu hadith in Mizan-ul -i tidal

f i naqd ar-rij al (5:261) t hrough Abdull ah bin Masud. 5 . Manawi, Fayd-ul -qadir (2:462) 62.1. T abarani, al -Mujam-ul-kabir (3:41#2625) 2 . Haythami, Majma-uz-zawaid (9:202) 3 . Manawi, Fayd-ul -qadir (2:463)


23. Allah () ordained the marriage of Fatimah ( ) to Ali (سالم اهللا عليها ههجو اهللاكرم )

هللا عن رسول ا ,عن عبد اهللا بن مسعود رضي اهللا عنهما 63.إن اهللا أمرني أن أزوج فاطمة من : قال ,صلى اهللا عليه وسلم

.عليAbdullah bin Masud () narr ates th at the Ho ly Prophet said, “Allah () has ordered m e to arr an ge Fatim ah’s (يها عل الم اهللا (س mar riage with Ali ( ههجو اهللاكرم ) .”63

ما ىأتدر! يا أنس: عليه وسلمقال رسول اهللا صلى اهللا 64.إن اهللا أمرني أن : به جبريل من صاحب العرش؟ قال نىجاء

.أزوج فاطمة من عليThe Ho ly Prophet sa id, “Oh An s! Do yo u kno w wh at m essage Jibraeel h as bro ught f rom the Own er of the Throne?” Then he sa id, “Allah () has ordered me to arr an ge Fatim ah’s (ها علي اهللا mar (سالم riage with Ali ( ههجو اهللاكرم ).”64

63.1. T abarani, al -Mujam-ul-kabir (10:156#10305) 2 . T abarani, al -Mujam-ul-kabir (22:407#1020) 3 . Haythami said i n Majma-uz-zawaid (9:204) T abarani has

t ransmi tt ed it and i ts narrators are thiqah (t rustworthy). 4 . Halabi, al -K ashf -ul -hasi s (1:174) 5 . Hindi, K anz-ul -ummal (#32891,32929) 6 . Hindi, K anz-ul -ummal (13:681,682#37753) 7 . Ibn Jawzi has transmitt ed it i n T adhki rat -ul -khawass

(p. 276) through Hadrat Abdull ah bin B uraydah. 8 . Husaini said i n al -Bayan w at -tarif (1:174#455) t hat both

Ibn Asakir and Khatib B aghdadi rel at ed it t hrough Anas bin Malik.

9 . Manawi, Fayd-ul -qadir (2:215) 64.1. Husaini said i n al -Bayan w at -tarif (2:301#1803) t hat

Qazwini, Khatib B aghdadi and Ibn Asakir have t ransmi tt ed it t hrough Ans bin Malik.


24. Fatimah’s (سالم اهللا عليها) marriage ceremony at the Upper Heavens with the participation

of forty thousand angels

بينما رسول اهللا صلى اهللا : قال ,عن أنس رضي اهللا عنه 65.هذا جبريل يخبرني أن اهللا : إذ قال لعلي ,وسلم في المسجد عليه

,و أشهد على تزويجك أربعين ألف ملك ,زوجك فاطمة عزوجل ,عليهم الدر و الياقوت ىو أوحى إلى شجرة طوبى أن أنثر

فابتدرت إليه الحور العين يلتقطن ,فنثرت عليهم الدر و الياقوت .بينهم إلى يوم القيامة فهم يتهادونه ,في أطباق الدر و الياقوت

An s bin Malik () n arrates that wh en the Messen ger of Allah was in the mo sque, h e said to Ali ( ههجو اهللاكرم ), “This is Jibraeel who is te llin g me that Allah () has performed yo ur m arriage ceremony to Fatim ah (ها علي اهللا الم (سin the presen ce of forty tho usan d an gels as witnesses to the m arr iage ceremony. He () sa id to the tree of tuba ( blessin g) to ra in p ear ls an d rubies on th em. The tr ee sho wered th em with pearls an d rubies. Then women with beautiful eyes gathered the pearls an d rubies in tray s wh ich the an gels (present in the ceremony) will p resent to each other as gifts unt il the Day of Judgem ent.”65

قال رسول اهللا صلى اهللا عليه : عن علي رضي اهللا عنه قال 66.إن اهللا تعالى يقرأ عليك ! يا محمد: فقال ,أتاني ملك: وسلم

2 . Muhibb T abari, Dhakhai r-ul -uqba fi manaqib dhaw -il -

qurba (p.71) 65.1. Muhibb T abari said in ar-Riyad-un-nadrah fi manaqib

al -ashrah (3:146) Mull a rel at ed it i n as-Si rah. 2 . Muhibb T abari, Dhakhai r-ul -uqba fi manaqib dhaw -il -

qurba (p.72)


ابنتك من علي بن أبي إني قد زوجت فاطمة: لك و يقول ,السالم .فزوجها منه في األرض ,طالب في المأل األعلى

Ali ( هللاكرم ههجو ا ) nar rates that the Messen ger o f Allah sa id, “An an gel came to me an d said: Oh Muhamm ad, Allah () sen ds peace upon yo u an d says, ‘ I h ave had yo ur daughter marr ied to Ali bin Abu Talib in th e Upp er Heav ens an d no w yo u also arran ge the mar riage ceremony of Fat imah with Ali on earth.’”66

66. Muhibb T abari, Dhakhai r-ul -uqba fi manaqib dhaw -il -

qurba (p.72)


25. Prayers of the Holy Prophet for Fatimah ( and her descendants (سالم اهللا عليها

دعا رسول اهللا : قال ,هعن أنس بن مالك رضي اهللا عن 67.إني أعيذها بك و ذريتها ! لفاطمة اللهم صلى اهللا عليه وسلم

.من الشيطن الرجيمAn s bin Malik () narr ates that the Ho ly Prophet performed a special p rayer for Fatimah ها) علي اهللا الم (س , “Oh Allah! I seek yo ur protection fo r her an d h er children from the r ejected Dev il. ”67

يا : فلما كان ليلة البناء قال: قال ,عن بريدة رضي اهللا عنه 68.فدعا النبي صلى اهللا عليه ,ىال تحدث شيئا حتى تلقان! علي

بارك !اللهم: فقال ,وسلم بماء فتوضأ منه ثم أفرغه على علي .فيهما و بارك عليهما و بارك لهما في شبلهما

.و بارك لهما فى نسلهما: فى رواية عنهو

Buraidah () n arrates that the Ho ly Proph et , on the n ight of Ali ( ههجو اهللاكرم ) an d Fatim ah’ s (ها علي اهللا الم (سweddin g, said to Ali ( هللاكرم ههجو ا ), “Do not do anythin g witho ut con sult in g m e.” Then he ask ed for water an d p erformed ablution . He then sprink led the r emainin g water on Ali ( ههجو اهللاكرم ) an d said, “Oh Allah!

67.1. Ibn Hibban, as-Sahih (15:394,395#6944) 2 . T abarani, al -Mujam-ul-kabir (22:409#1021) 3 . Ahmad bin Hambal rel at ed it i n Fadail -us -sahabah

(2:762# 1342) t hrough Asma daughter of Umays with a s light di fference of words.

4 . Haythami, Mawarid-uz-zaman (p. 549,551#2225) 5 . Ibn Jawzi rel at ed it bri efly i n T adhki rat -ul -khawass

(p. 277) 6 . Muhibb T abari, Dhakhai r-ul -uqba fi manaqib dhaw -il -

qurba (p.67)


Bless their r elationsh ip, sho wer them with blessin gs an d bless both of them regardin g their ch ildren.”

In another narration a lso n arr ated by Buraidah () the wo rds are: “Bless both of them regardin g their com in g gen eration s.”68

68.1. Nasai, as-Sunan-ul -kubra (2:76#10088) 2 . Nasai, Amal -ul -yaw m w al -laylah (p. 253#258) 3 . R uyani, al-Musanad (1:77#35) 4 . T abarani, al -Mujam-ul-kabir (2:20#1153) 5 . Ibn Athir, Usad-ul -ghabah f i mari fah as-sahabah (7:217) 6 . Ibn S ad, at -T abaqat -ul -kubra (8:21) 7 . Haythami said in Majma-uz-zawaid (9:209) B azzar and

T abarani rel at ed it. 8 . Asqal ani said i n al-Isabah fi tamyiz as -sahabah (8:56)

Dawlabi has narrat ed t he t radi tion with a sound chain of narrators.

9 . Dawlabi, az-Z urr i yah at -tahirah (p.65#94) 10. Muhibb T abari, Dhakhai r-ul -uqba fi manaqib dhaw -il -

qurba (p.74)


26. Ali ( ههجو اهللاكرم ) was not allowed to marry again during the lifetime

of Fatimah ( (سالم اهللا عليها

أنه سمع ,أن المسور بن مخرمة رضي اهللا عنه حدثه 69.إن بني : وهو يقول ,صلى اهللا عليه وسلم على المنبررسول اهللا

هشام بن المغيرة استأذنوني أن ينكحوا ابنتهم علي بن أبي وقال .....ثم ال آذن لهم ,ثم ال آذن لهم ,فال آذن لهم ,طالب

ما رابها ىيريبن ,ىبضعة من ىفإنما ابنت :صلى اهللا عليه وسلم .و يؤذيني ما آذاها

Miswar bin Makhramah nar rates that h e h eard the Messen ger o f Allah say on the p ulpit , “ Ban u Hashim bin Mughir ah hav e so ught my p ermission for Ali to marry their daughter. I do not permit them, again I do not p ermit them an d again I do not p ermit them.”… The Ho ly Prophet then said, “My daughter is a part of me, whatev er dist urbs h er dist urbs me an d whatever gives her pain gives me pain.”69

قال رسول اهللا : أن المسور بن مخرمة رضي اهللا عنه قال 70.وإني أكره أن ,ىإن فاطمة بضعة من :صلى اهللا عليه وسلم

69.1. Muslim, as-Sahih (4:1902#2449) 2 . Ti rmidhi, al -Jami-us-sahih (5:698#3867) 3 . Abu Dawud, as-Sunan (2:226#2071) 4 . Ibn Majah, as-Sunan (1:643#1998) 5 . Nasai, as-Sunan-ul -kubra (5:147#8518) 6 . Ahmad bin Hambal, al-Musnad (4:328) 7 . Ahmad bin Hambal, Fadai l-us -sahabah (2:756#1328) 8 . Abu Awanah, al -Musnad (3:69, 70#4231) 9 . B ayhaqi, as-Sunan-ul-kubra (7:307) 10. B ayhaqi, as-Sunan-ul-kubra (10:288)


ت رسول اهللا صلى اهللا عليه وسلم و واهللا ال تجتمع بن ,يسوءها .بنت عدو اهللا عند رجل واحد

Miswar bin Makhramah () narr ates that the Ho ly Prophet sa id, “Fatimah is a part of m e an d I do not like anyon e mak in g her sad. I swear by Allah, the daughter o f the Messen ger o f Allah an d the daughter of the en emy of Allah cannot be to gether with one man.”70

70.1. B ukhari, as-Sahih (3:1364#3523) 2 . Muslim, as-Sahih (4:1903#2448) 3 . Ibn Majah, as-Sunan (1:644#1999) 4 . Ahmad bin Hambal, Fadai l-us -sahabah (2:759#1335) 5 . Ibn Hibban, as-Sahih (15:407,408, 535#6956, 6957, 7060) 6 . T abarani, al -Mujam-ul-kabir (20:18, 19#18,19) 7 . T abarani, al -Mujam-ul-kabir (22:405#1013) 8 . T abarani, al -Mujam-us-saghir (2:73#804) 9 . Haythami, Majma-uz-zawaid (9:203) 10. Dawlabi, az-Z urr i yah at -tahirah (p.47,48#56)


27. Fatimah’s sons the inheritors of the attributes of the Prophet

عن فاطمة بنت رسول اهللا صلى اهللا عليه وسلم أنها أتت 71.بالحسن والحسين إلى رسول اهللا صلى اهللا عليه وسلم في

يا رسول اهللا صلى اهللا عليك : فقالت ,الذي توفي فيهشكواه و ىأما الحسن فله هيبت: فقال ,هذان ابناك فورثهما شيئا! وسلم .ىو جود ىو أما حسين فله جرأت ىسؤدد

Fatim ah (ها علي the daughter (سالم اهللا of the Messen ger of Allah nar rates that she took Husain an d Hasan to the Ho ly Prophet dur in g h is illn ess in which he passed away an d said, “Oh Messen ger of Allah ! These t wo are yo ur son s so make them inh eritor s of so methin g.” The Ho ly Prophet said, “For Hasan is my overpo wer in g person ality an d leader sh ip an d for Husain is my co urage an d generosity.”71

71.1. T abarani, al -Mujam-ul-kabir (22:423#1041) 2 . T abarani narrat ed it in al-Mujam-ul -aw sat (6:222, 223#

6245) t hrough Abu R afi. 3 . S haybani, al -Aahad-w al -mathani (1:299#408) 4 . S haybani, al -Aahad-w al -mathani (5:370#2971) 5 . Haythami said i n Majma-uz-zawaid (9:185) T abarani has

narrat ed i t. Further he commented that he did not know i ts narrators.

6 . Asqal ani, al -Isabah fi t amyiz as -sahabah (7:674) 7 . Asqal ani, Tahdhid-ut -t ahdhid (2:299) 8 . Mizzi, Tahdhib-ul -kamal (6:400) 9 . Hindi, K anz-ul -ummal (12:117#34272)


28. The children of Fatimah (سالم اهللا عليها) are the children of the Prophet

قال رسول اهللا : قالت ,عن فاطمة الزهراء رضي اهللا عنها 72.أم ينتمون إلى عصبة إال ولد ىكل بن: صلى اهللا عليه وسلم

.ا عصبتهمو أن ,فأنا وليهم ,فاطمةFatim ah az-Zahra (ها علي n (سالم اهللا arrates that the Ho ly Prophet said, “The lineage of every mother’ s ch ildren is attributed to their father except for Fatimah’ s ch ildren. So I am their guardian an d I am their l ineage.”72

قال سمعت رسول اهللا صلى اهللا ,عنهعن عمر رضي اهللا 73.أنثى فإن عصبتهم ألبيهم ما خال ولد ىكل بن: عليه وسلم يقول

.فإني أنا عصبتهم و أنا أبوهم ,فاطمةUmar () narr ates, "I heard the Ho ly Prophet say, 'The f amily tree of the ch ildren of ev ery wom an is attributed to their father ex cept for Fatimah’ s ch ildren. I am their fam ily an d I am their f ather. '”73

72.1. T abarani, al -Mujam-ul-kabir (3:44#2632) 2 . T abarani, al -Mujam-ul-kabir (22:423#1042) 3 . Abu Yala, al -Musnad (12:109#6741) 4 . Daylami, al -Fi rdaws bima thur al -khi tab (3:264#4787) 5 . Khat ib B aghdadi’ s book T ari kh Baghdad (11:285)

contains the words “ abu hum” i ns tead of “ wallu hum”. 6 . Haythami, Majma-uz-zawaid (4:224) 7 . Haythami, Majma-uz-zawaid (9:172, 173) 8 . Mizzi, Tahdhib-ul -kamal (19:483) 9 . Hindi, K anz-ul -ummal (12:116#34266) 10. S akhawi, Isti jl ab ir tiqa al -ghuraf bi-hubb aqr iba ar-

rasul w a dhaw i s -sharf (p. 129) 73.1. T abarani, al -Mujam-ul-kabir (3:44#2631) 2 . Ahmad bin Hambal, Fadai l-us -sahabah (2:626#1070) 3 . Haythami, Majma-uz-zawaid (4:224) 4 . Haythami, Majma-uz-zawaid (6:301)


قال رسول اهللا صلى اهللا :قال ,عن جابر رضي اهللا عنه 74. ,فاطمة ىأم عصبة ينتمون إليهم إال ابن ىلكل بن: عليه وسلم

.فأنا وليهما و عصبتهماJabir bin Abdullah () n arrates th at the Ho ly Prophet sa id, “It is the father that every woman’s ch ildren are attributed to, except for Fatim ah’ s son s. I am their guardian an d I am their lin eage.”74

5 . S akhawi copied i t from T abarani i n Iti jlab i rti qa al -

ghuraf bi -hubb aqriba ar-rasul w a dhawi s -sharf (p.127) and decl ared the chain of narrators t hiqah (t rus tworthy).

6 . Husaini, al -Bayan w at -tari f (2:144#1314) 7 . S hawkani, N ayl -ul-awtar sharh Muntaqa al-khbar

(6:139) 8 . Manawi, Fayd-ul -qadir (5:17) 74.1. Hakim, al -Mustadrak (3:179#4770) 2 . S akhawi, Isti jl ab ir tiqa al -ghuraf bi-hubb aqr iba ar-

rasul w a dhaw i s -sharf (p. 130)


29. On the Day of Judgement all family ties will be broken except for those

of Fatimah ( علیھاسالم اهللا )

إني سمعت رسول ,عن عمر بن الخطاب رضي اهللا عنه 75.كل نسب و سبب ينقطع يوم : اهللا صلى اهللا عليه وسلم يقول

.ىو نسب ىالقيامة إال ما كان من سببUmar bin Khattab () states, "I heard the Messen ger of the Allah say, 'Ex cept for my fam ily an d my r elat ionsh ip, every fam ily an d re lation sh ip will be broken on the Day of Judgem ent.'”75

قال رسول :قال ,عن عبد اهللا بن الزبير رضي اهللا عنهما 76.كل نسب و صهر منقطع يوم القيامة : اهللا صلى اهللا عليه وسلم

.ىو صهر ىإال نسبAbdullah bin Zubair n arr ates that the Messen ger of Allah said, “On the Day of Judgement ev ery fam ily an d r elat ionsh ip will come to an en d except for my f amily an d r elat ionsh ip.”76

75.1. Hakim, al -Mustadrak (3:153#4684) 2 . Ahmad bin Hambal, Fadail -us -sahabah (2:625, 626#

1069, 1070) 3 . Ahmad bin Hambal narrat ed it i n Fadail -us -sahabah

(2:758#1333) through Miswar bin Makhramah as well. 4 . B azzar, al-Musnad (1:397#274) 5 . T abarani, al -Mujam-ul-kabir (3:44,45#2633, 2634) 6 . T abarani, al -Mujam-ul-awsat (5:376#5606) 7 . T abarani, al -Mujam-ul-awsat (6:357#6609) 8 . Daylami, al -Fi rdaus bi mathur al -khitab (3:255#4755) 9 . Maqdasi, al -Ahadith-ul -mukhtarah (1:198#102) 10. Haythami said i n Majma-uz-zawaid (9:173) T abarani

narrat ed it i n al -Awsat and al -Kabir and i ts chain of t ransmi tt ers i s t hiqah (trus tworthy).

76.1. T abarani, al -Mujam-ul-awsat (4:257#4132)


بن عباس رضي اهللا عنه أن رسول اهللا صلى اهللا اعن 77.و ىكل سبب ونسب منقطع يوم القيامة إال سبب: عليه وسلم قال

.ىنسبAbdullah bin Abbas n arrates th at the Messen ger o f Allah sa id, “Except for my f amily an d my relation sh ip, ev ery f amily an d r elation ship will com e to an en d on the Day of Judgement.”77

2 . T abarani narrat ed it in al-Mujam-ul -kabir (11:243#

11621) wi th di fferent words t hrough Abdull ah bin Abbas. 3 . T abarani has also narrat ed it in al -Mujam-ul -kabir

(20:27#33) through Miswar bin Makhramah. 4 . Khil al decl ared the t radit ion narrat ed by Miswar bin

Makhramah as hasan (fair) in his book as-Sunnah (2:433#655).

5 . Khat ib B aghdadi rel at ed it in T ari kh Baghdad (10:271) t hrough Abdull ah bin Abbas.

6 . Haythami, Majma-uz-zawaid (10:17) 7 . Asqal ani, Talkhis -ul -Hubayr (3:143#1477) 77.1. T abarani, al -Mujam-ul-kabir (11:243#11621) 2 . Haythami said i n Majma-uz-zawaid (9:173) that T abarani

rel at ed it and i ts t ransmitt ers are t hiqah (authent i c). 3 . Khat ib B aghdadi, Tar i kh Baghdad (10:271) 4 . S akhawi, Isti jl ab ir tiqa al -ghuraf bi-hubb aqr iba ar-

rasul w a dhaw i s -sharf, p. 133


30. Fatimah (سالم اهللا عليها) will be the first to meet the Holy Prophet

after his passing away

دعا النبي صلى اهللا : قالت ,عن عائشة رضي اهللا عنها 78.ه التي قبض فيها فسارها ,عليه وسلم فاطمة ابنته في شكوا

فسألتها عن : قالت ,ثم دعاها فسارها فضحكت ,بشيء فبكتأنه ىفأخبرن سارني النبي صلى اهللا عليه وسلم: فقالت ,ذلك

ىفأخبرن ىثم سارن ,فبكيت ,هيقبض في وجعه الذي توفي في .فضحكت ,أول أهل بيته أتبعه ىأن

The Mother of the Believer s Ayeshah اهللا عنها) رضي ) nar rates, “Dur in g the illness in wh ich th e Holy Proph et passed away, h e ca lled for Fatimah, his daughter, an d whispered to her an d sh e began to cry. Then h e called h er nearer an d wh ispered somethin g to her an d she laughed.” Ayeshah ها) عن رضي اهللا ) say s, “I asked Fat imah r egardin g this incident an d she said, ‘The Ho ly Prophet wh ispered to me that that he wo uld pass away dur in g this il lness so I began to cry. Then he wh ispered to m e an d to ld me that from the ‘p eople of the ho use’ I will be the fir st to com e after h im an d meet h im. To this I laughed.’”78

78.1. B ukhari, as-Sahih (3:1327, 1361#3427,3511) 2 . B ukhari, as-Sahih (4:1612#4170) 3 . Muslim, as-Sahih (4:1904#2450) 4 . Nasai, as-Sunan-ul -kubra (5:95#8366) 5 . Nasai, Fadail -us-sahabah (77#262) 6 . Ahmad bin Hambal, al-Musnad (6:240,282) 7 . Ahmad bin Hambal also rel at ed it in al -Musnad (6:283)

t hrough Jafar bin Amr bin Umayyah. 8 . Ahmad bin Hambal, Fadai l-us -sahabah (2:754#1322) 9 . Ibn Hibban, as-Sahih (15:404#6954) 10. Ibn Abi S haybah, al -Musannaf (6:388#3270)


: عن فاطمة رضي اهللا عنها ,عن عائشة رضي اهللا عنها 79.لحوقا ىأنت أول أهل: سلم قال لهاأن النبي صلى اهللا عليه و

.فضحكت لذلك ,ىبAy eshah (ها رضي اهللا عن ) n arrates from Fatim ah (ها ي عل اهللا ,(سالم “The Ho ly Prophet said to h er, ‘Fro m ′the peop le of my ho use ′ yo u will be the f ir st to meet me (after I h ave passed away).’ To this goo d n ews I laughed.”79

قال رسول اهللا صلى : قال ,عن بن عباس رضي اهللا عنه 80.أنت أول أهلي لحوقا : رضي اهللا عنها لفاطمة اهللا عليه وسلم

.ىبAbdullah Ibn Abbas () narr ates that Ho ly Prophet sa id to Fatim ah (ها علي اهللا الم ,(س “From my ho usehold yo u will be the f irst to join me.”80

ء (لما نزلت : قال ,عن بن عباس رضي اهللا عنه 81. ا جا إذنصاهللا و تفالردعا رسول اهللا صلى اهللا عليه وسلم فاطمة) ح, فإنك أول أهلي ,ىال تبك: فقال ,فبكت ,ىنفس ىقد نعيت إل: فقال

فضحكت فرآها بعض أزواج النبي صلى اهللا عليه ىلحاقا بإنه : قالت ,ثم ضحكت ,رأيناك بكيت! يا فاطمة: نفقل ,وسلمفإنك ,ىال تبك: ىفقال ل ,أنه قد نعيت إليه نفسه فبكيت ىأخبرن

.فضحكت ىالحق ب ىأول أهل 79.1. Ibn Abi S haybah, al -Musannaf (7:269#35980) 2 . S haybani, al -Aahad wal -mathani (5:357,358#2942,2945) 80.1. Ahmad bin Hambal, Fadai l-us -sahabah (2:764#1345) 2 . Ahmad bin Hambal narrat ed the same t radit ion in al -Il al

w a mar ifat -ur-rij al (2:408#2828) t hrough Jafar bin Amr bin Umayah as wel l.

3 . Abu Nuaym, Hilayat -ul -awl i ya w a tabaqat -ul -asf i ya (2:40)


Ibn Abbas n arrates that wh en the Quran ic v er se, “When the help o f Allah an d v ictory com es…”, was rev ealed, the Messen ger of Allah ca lled Fatimah (يها عل اهللا الم (س an d said, “The n ews of my passin g away has com e.” She st arted to cry. The Holy Prophet sa id, “Don’t cry. In deed from my ho usehold yo u will be th e f ir st to jo in me.” She started to laugh. This incident was witnessed by some of the wives an d they asked, “Fatimah ! W e saw yo u cry an d then yo u sm iled.” Fatimah r eplied, “The Messen ger of Allah told me that the time of his passin g away has arr ived. To this I cried. Then he sa id, ‘Do not cry . Yo u will be the first to meet me from my ho useho ld.’ To this I laughed.”81

81.1. Darmi, as-Sunan (1:51#79) 2 . Ibn Kathir, T af sir -ul -Quran al -azim (4:561)


31. Fatimah (سالم اهللا عليها) was aware of her own death

اشتكت فاطمة شكواها : عن أم سلمى رضي اهللا عنها قالت 82.فكنت أمرضها فأصبحت يوما كأمثل ما رأيتها ,التي قبضت فيهيا : فقالت ,حاجته وخرج علي لبعض: قالت ,في شكواها تلك

فسكبت لها غسال فاغتسلت كأحسن ما ,غسال ىل ىاسكب! أمهفأعطيتها ,الجدد ىثياب ىأعطين! يا أمه: ثم قالت ,رأيتها تغتسل

ففعلت ,وسط البيت ىفراش ىل ىقدم! يا أمه: ثم قالت ,فلبستهاثم ,و اضطجعت و استقبلت القبلة و جعلت يدها تحت خدها

أحد ىفال يكشفن ,مقبوضة اآلن و قد تطهرت ىأن! يا أمه: قالت .فجاء علي فأخبرته :قالت ,فقبضت مكانها

Umm Salma (ها رضي اهللا عن ) n arrates, “When Fat imah ها) علي الم اهللا (س had the illness wh ich took her lif e, I n ur sed her. Durin g th is tim e, on one occasion her con dition was slightly better one morn in g. Ali ( ههجو اهللاكرم ) h ad gone o ut for som e jo b. Fatimah said, ‘O mother! Br in g some water for me to bathe.’ I bro ught some water an d as far as I saw she bathed perfectly. Then she said, ‘O mother, brin g me new clothes’ so I gav e h er clothes to her an d she p ut them on. Then sh e said, ‘O mother! Mak e my bed for me in the m iddle of the ho use,’ so I did accordin gly . Then she la id do wn , f aced to wards the Kabah, placed her han d un der h er ch eek an d said, ‘O mother! It is t ime for my death an d I hav e p urified my self . Do not let any bo dy un dress m e.’ Fatim ah (يها عل اهللا p (سالم assed away in that very po sition .” Umm Salmah cont in ues, “Then Ali ( ههجو اهللاكرم ) came back an d I informed him o f Fatimah ’s (يها عل الم اهللا (س death.”82

82.1. Ahmad bin Hambal, Fadail -us -sahabah (2:629, 725#

1074, 1243)


32. On Judgement Day, everyone will lower their gaze on the arrival

of Fatimah ( (سالم اهللا عليها

سمعت النبي صلى اهللا عليه :قال ,عن علي رضي اهللا عنه 83. :إذا كان يوم القيامة نادى مناد من وراء الحجاب: وسلم يقول

غضوا أبصاركم عن فاطمة بنت محمد صلى اهللا ! يا أهل الجمع .مرعليه وسلم حتى ت

Ali ( ههجو اهللاكرم ) n arr ates: I h eard the Holy Prophet say, “On the Day o f Judgement an anno uncer will anno un ce from behin d a v eil, ‘Oh peop le of mah sha r! Lo wer yo ur gazes until Fat imah the daughter of Muh ammad p asses.’”83

قال النبي صلى اهللا عليه :قال ,هعن علي رضي اهللا عن 84.غضوا أبصاركم ! يا أهل الجمع: قيل ,إذا كان يوم القيامة: وسلم

صلى اهللا عليه وسلم فتمر و عليها لتمر فاطمة بنت رسول اهللا .ريطتان خضراوانقال لي أبو قالبة وكان معنا عبد الحميد أنه : قال أبو مسلم

.حمراوان: قال 2 . Dulabi, az-Z urr i yah at -t ahirah (p. 113) 3 . Haythami, Majma-uz-zawaid (9:211) 4 . Zaylai, Nasb-ur-rayah (2:250) 5 . Muhibb T abari, Dhakhai r-ul -uqba fi manaqib dhaw -il -

qurba (p.103) 6 . Ibn Athir, Usad-ul -ghabah f i mari fah as-sahabah (7:221) 83.1. Hakim, al -Mustadrak (3:166#4728) 2 . Muhibb T abari, Dhakhai r-ul -uqba fi manaqib dhaw -il -

qurba (p.94) 3 . Ibn Athir, Usad-ul -ghabah f i-mari fah as-sahabah (7:220) 4 . Ajl awni, Kashf-ul -khifa wa muzil -ul -il bas (1:101#263)


Ali ( ههجو اهللاكرم ) narr ates that the Holy Prophet sa id, “On the Day of Judgement it will be said, ‘Oh peop le of mahsha r! Lo wer yo ur gazes so that the daughter o f the Messen ger of Allah may p ass.’ Sh e will pass thro ugh wear in g t wo green garm ents.”

Abu Muslim said that when Abd-ul-Ham eed was with us, Qalabah told me that the Ho ly Prophet sa id, “(Fatimah [ها علي اهللا الم will pass wearin [س g) t wo red garments.”84

قال النبي صلى اهللا :قالت ,اهللا عنها ىعن عائشة رض 85.غضوا أبصاركم حتى تمر :مناد يوم القيامةى يناد: عليه وسلم

.اطمة بنت محمد النبي صلى اهللا عليه وسلمفAy eshah (ها عن اهللا رضي ) narrates that the Ho ly Prophet sa id, “On th e Day of Judgement an anno uncer will anno un ce, ‘Lo wer yo ur gazes so that Fatim ah the daughter of Muhamm ad can pass.’”85

إذا كان يوم .... مرفوعا....هللا عنهعن أبي هريرة رضي ا 86.نكسوا ! يا أهل الجمع: طنان العرشالقيامة نادى مناد من ب

.رؤسكم و غضوا أبصاركم حتى تجوز فاطمة إلى الجنةAbu Hurairah () narrates this marfu tradition that on the Day of Judgement a vo ice from th e depths of th e Throne will call o ut, “Oh p eople of mah sha r! Bo w yo ur heads an d

84.1. Hakim, al -Mustadrak (3:175#4757) 2 . Ahmad bin Hambal, Fadai l-us -sahabah (2:763#1344) 3 . T abarani, al -Mujam-ul-kabir (1:108#180) 4 . T abarani, al -Mujam-ul-kabir (22:400#999) 5 . T abarani, al -Mujam-ul-awsat (3:35#2386) 6 . Haythami, Majma-uz-zawaid (9:212) 85.1. Khat ib B aghdadi, Tar i kh Baghdad (8:142) 2 . Muhibb T abari, Dhakhai r-ul -uqba fi manaqib dhaw -il -

qurba (p.94)


lo wer yo ur gazes until Fatim ah (ها اهللا علي الم (س passes thro ugh to wards Paradise.”86

86.1. Ajl awni, Kashf-ul -khifa wa muzil -ul -il bas (1:101#263) 2 . Hindi, K anz-ul -ummal (12:106#34211) 3 . Hindi said i n Kanz-ul -ummal (12:106#34210) that Abu

B akr narrat ed it i n al -Ghilani yat t hrough Abu Ayyub Ansari.

4 . Khat ib B aghdadi rel at ed it i n T ari kh Baghdad (8:141) t hrough Ayeshah with s lightly di fferent words.

5 . Haytami said i n as-Saw aiq-ul -muhriqah (2:557) Abu B akr narrat ed i t i n al -Ghilani yat.


33. Fatimah will cross the Bridge accompanied with seventy thousand Hurs

يوم إذا كان : عن أبي أيوب األنصاري رضي اهللا عنه 87.نكسوا ! يا أهل الجمع: القيامة نادى مناد من بطنان العرش

رؤسكم و غضوا أبصاركم حتى تمر فاطمة بنت محمد صلى اهللا فتمر و معها سبعون ألف جارية من ,عليه وسلم على الصراط

.الحور العين كالبرق الالمعAbu Ayy ub Ansari narrates the Ho ly Prophet sa id, “On the Day of Judgem ent an anno uncer f rom the depths of the Throne will anno unce, ‘Oh peop le! Bo w yo ur h eads an d lo wer yo ur gazes so that Fatimah daughter of Muh ammad can cro ss the Br idge ( sira t).’ She will pass in the company of seventy tho usan d serv ants from the hu r-u l-in ( super ior fem ale serv ants in Paradise) who will be like flash es of lightnin g.”87

قال رسول اهللا صلى اهللا :قال ,عن علي رضي اهللا عنه 88.فاطمة يوم القيامة وعليها حلة الكرامة ىتحشر إبنت: عليه وسلم

,منهافيتعجبون ,فتنظر إليها الخالئق ,قد عجنت بماء الحيوانعلى ألف حلة مكتوب ]تشتمل[ثم تكسى حلة من حلل الجنة

محمد صلى اهللا عليه وسلم تأدخلوا بن: بخط أخضر ]عليها[ 87.1. Muhibb Tabari said in Dhakhair -ul -uqba f i manaqib

dhaw -il -qurba (p.94) Abu S aid Naqqash rel at ed t his t raditi on in Faw aid-ul -Iraqiyyin.

2 . Hindi, K anz-ul -ummal (12:105,106#34209, 34210) 3 . Ibn Jawzi rel at ed it in Tadhki rat -ul -khawass (p.279) wi th

s light ly di fferent words t hrough Abdull ah bin Umar. 4 . Haytami said i n as-Saw aiq-ul -muhriqah (2:257) Abu

B akr narrat ed i t i n al -Gilaniyat. 5 . Manawi, Fayd-ul -qadir (1:420, 429)


. الجنة على أحسن صورة و أكمل هيبة و أتم كرامة و أوفر حظ .فتزف إلى الجنة كالعروس حولها سبعون ألف جارية

Ali ( ههجو اهللاكرم ) narr ates that the Holy Prophet sa id, “On the Day of Resur rection my daughter will be ra ised wear in g the dress of hono ur wash ed in the ‘Water of L if e’. The who le creation will be am azed on seein g h er. Then she will be given the dress o f Paradise, each lay er comp risin g o f a thousan d layers. Each lay er will read in green, ‘Take the daughter of Muhamm ad to Paradise in the best form , great dign ity, high esteem an d deep resp ect.’ Sh e will be beautif ied like a br ide an d will be taken to Paradise surro un ded by seventy thousan d hurs ( beautiful wo men of Paradise). ”88

88. Muhibb T abari, Dhakhai r-ul -uqba fi manaqib dhaw -il -

qurba (p.95)


34. On Judgement Day Fatimah (سالم اهللا عليها) will sit in the carriage of the

Holy Prophet

قال رسول اهللا :قال ,عن علي بن أبي طالب رضي اهللا عنه 89.البراق و على إذا كان يوم القيامة حملت : صلى اهللا عليه وسلم

.ناقة العضباء حملت فاطمة علىAli ( ههجو اهللاكرم ) n arrates the Ho ly Prophet said, “On the Day o f Judgem ent I will seated on Bu rraq an d Fat imah will be seated on my she-cam el Uzba.”89

قال رسول اهللا صلى :قال ,هريرة رضي اهللا عنه ىعن أب 90.وم القيامة على الدواب ليوافوا تبعث األنبياء ي: اهللا عليه وسلم

و ,و يبعث صالح على ناقته ,بالمؤمنين من قومهم المحشرو تبعث فاطمة ,أبعث على البراق خطوها عند أقصى طرفها

.ىأمامAbu Hurair ah () narrates the Ho ly Prophet sa id, “The Prophets on the Day of Judgement will be bro ught on their rides to accompany th e believer s of their n ation at mahsha r. Salih () will be bro ught on his she-camel an d I will be bro ught on Burraq, who strides as f ar as the eye can see, an d Fatimah will be bro ught in f ront of me.”90

ذ بن جبل رضي اهللا قال معا ,عن بريدة رضي اهللا عنه 91. وأنت على العضباء؟! يا رسول اهللا صلى اهللا عليك وسلم: عنه

89. Ibn Asakir, Tar i kh Dimashq al-kabir (10:353) 90. Hakim said i n al -Mustadrak (3:166#4727) t he t raditi on is

sahih (sound) i n accordance with t he conditi ons of Imam Muslim.


و فاطمة ,اهللا به من بين األنبياء ىعلى البراق يخصن] أنا: قال[ .على العضباء ىابنت

Buraidah () n arr ates th at Muadh bin Jabal sa id, “Oh Messen ger of Allah! Will yo u r ide yo ur sh e-camel Uzbah (on th e Day o f Judgem ent)?” The Ho ly Prophet r eplied, “I will be on Bu rraq wh ich from amon g the Prophet s will be specif ically given to m e. My daughter Fatim ah (ها ي عل الم اهللا will be on my sh (س e-camel Uzbah. ”91

91.1. Ibn Asakir, Tar i kh Dimashq al-kabir (10:352,353) 2 . Hindi said in K anz-ul -ummal (11:499#32340) Abu

Nuaym and Ibn Asakir narrat ed i t.


35. Fatimah (سالم اهللا عليها) is the handle of the scale

قال رسول اهللا صلى :قال ,امعن ابن عباس رضي اهللا عنه 92.و الحسن و ,وعلي كفتاه ,أنا ميزان العلم :اهللا عليه وسلمعموده بعدى و األئمة من ,و فاطمة عالقته ,الحسين خيوطه

.أعمال المحبين لنا و المبغضين لنابه يوزن Abdullah bin Abbas () narr ates that the Ho ly Prophet said, “I am the scale o f kno wledge, Ali is its pan s, Hasan an d Husain ar e it s ropes, Fatim ah is its h an dle an d the leader s (of the ah l-ul-bait) after me are its ro ds. The deeds of those who love us or hav e hatred against us will be weighed on this scale.”92

92.1. Daylami, al -Fi rdaws bi mathur al -khi tab (1:44#107) 2 . Ajl awni said in Kashf -ul -khi fa w a muz il -ul-ilbas (1:236)

Daylami narrat ed i t through Abdull ah bin Abbas as a marfu t radit ion.


36. Fatimah (سالم اهللا عليها) and her family will be the first to enter Paradise with

the Holy Prophet

أخبرني رسول اهللا صلى اهللا :قال ,عن علي رضي اهللا عنه 93.أن أول من يدخل الجنة أنا و فاطمة و الحسن و : عليه وسلم

فمحبونا؟ ! يا رسول اهللا صلى اهللا عليك وسلم: قلت .الحسين .من ورائكم: قال

Ali ( ههجو اهللاكرم ) nar rates, “The Holy Prophet told me, ‘The f ir st p eople enter in g Paradise will be my self, Ali, Fatimah , Hasan an d Husain.’ I asked, ‘Oh Messen ger of Allah ! What abo ut o ur lov er s?’ The Messen ger of Allah r eplied, ‘They will be beh in d yo u.’ ”93

صلى اهللا قال رسول اهللا ,عن أبي هريرة رضي اهللا عنه 94. .أول شخص يدخل الجنة فاطمة: عليه وسلم

Abu Hurairah () narr ates that the Messen ger of Allah said, “The f ir st p er son to enter Paradise will be Fatim ah.”94

93.1. Hakim, al -Mustadrak (3:164#4723) 2 . Ibn Asakir, Tar i kh Dimashq al-kabir (14:173) 3 . Hindi, K anz-ul -ummal (12:98#34166) 4 . Haytami said i n as-Sawaiq-ul-muhriqah (2:448) Ibn

S ad narrat ed it. 5 . Muhibb T abari, Dhakhai r-ul -uqba fi manaqib dhaw -il -

qurba (p.214) 94.1. Dhahabi said i n Mizal -uz-iti dal f i naqd ar-ri jal (4:351)

t hat Abu S alih Muazzin narrat ed i t in Manaqib Fat imah. 2 . Asqal ani also said t he same in Li san-ul -mizan (4:16).


صلى اهللا عليه قال رسول اهللا :قال ,ىعن أبي يزيد المدن 95.و مثلها في ,فاطمة بنت محمد :أول شخص يدخل الجنة: وسلم

.إسرائيل ىهذه األمة مثل مريم في بنAbu Yazid Madan i narrates that the Ho ly Prophet sa id, “Fatimah will be the fir st per son to enter Paradise an d she is to this ummah (nation) as Mary am was to the ‘Ch ildren of I sr aeel’ .”95

95.1. Qazwini, at -T adwin f i akhbar qazw in (1:457) 2 . Hindi, K anz-ul -ummal (12:110#34234)


37. On the Day of Judgement Fatimah’s residence will be a white dome under the Throne of Allah ()

: ول اهللاقال رس :قال ,عن عمر بن الخطاب رضي اهللا عنه 96.إن فاطمة و عليا و الحسن و الحسين فى حظيرة القدس في قبة

.بيضاء سقفها عرش الرحمنUmar bin Khattab () narr ates that the Holy Prophet said, “In deed, Fatima, Ali, Hasan an d Husain will l ive in a wh ite dome in P aradise. The Throne of Rahman will be its roof .”96

قال رسول :قال ,رضي اهللا عنه ىموسى األشعر ىعن أب 97.أنا و علي و فاطمة و الحسن و : اهللا صلى اهللا عليه وسلم

.الحسين يوم القيامة في قبة تحت العرشAbu Musa Ash ari () nar rates that the Holy Prophet sa id, “On the Day of Judgement Ali, Fatim ah, Hasan an d Husain will l ive in a dome un der the Throne.”97

96.1. Ibn Asakir, Tar i kh Dimi shq al -kabi r (14:61) 2 . Hindi, K anz-ul -ummal (12:98#34167) 97.1. Haythami, Majma-uz-zawaid (9:174) 2 . Zurqani, Sharh-ul -Muw at ta (4:443) 3 . Asqal ani, Lisan-ul -mizan (2:94)


38. The ‘Holy Five’ and their lovers will be together on the Day of Judgement

قال رسول اهللا صلى اهللا : قال ,عن علي رضي اهللا عنه 98.إنى و إياك وهذين و هذا الراقد في مكان : لفاطمة عليه وسلم .قيامةواحد يوم ال

Ali ( ههجو اهللاكرم ) narrates that the Holy Proph et sa id to Fatimah ها) علي (سالم اهللا , “Myself , yo u an d these t wo (Hasan an d Husain) an d this sleepin g one (Ali [ هللاكرم ههجو ا ] as he just woke up at that t ime) will be in one place on the Day of Judgement.”98

,عن النبي صلى اهللا عليه وسلم ,عن علي رضي اهللا عنه 99.أنا و علي و فاطمة و حسن و حسين مجتمعون و من : قال

.يوم القيامة نأكل و نشرب حتى يفرق بين العباد ,أحبناAli ( ههجو اهللاكرم ) narr ates that the Holy Prophet sa id, “Myself, Ali, Fatim ah, Hasan an d Husain an d all tho se who hold love for us will be to gether at on e p lace on the Day of Judgement. We will eat an d dr ink to gether until peop le will be separated from each.”99 98.1. Ahmad bin Hambal, al-Musnad (1:101) 2 . B azzar, al-Musnad (3:29, 30#779) 3 . Ahmad bin Hambal, Fadai l-us -sahabah (2:692#1183) 4 . Haythami commented in Majma-uz-zawaid (9:169,170)

t hat one of Ahmad bin Hambal’s narrators, Qays bin R abi, i s cont roversi al whil e the rest of t he narrators are t hiqah (authent i c).

5 . S haybani, as-Sunnah (2:598#1322) 6 . Ibn Athir, Usad-ul -ghabah f i mari fah as-sahabah (7:220) 99.1. Haythami said in Majma-uz-zawaid (9:174) that he did

not know its narrators. T abarani has also narrat ed it. 2 . T abarani, al -Mujam-ul-kabir (3:41#2623)


39. Ayeshah (رضي اهللا عنها): Fatimah ( (سالم اهللا عليهاis the most superior personality

after the Prophet

ما رأيت أفضل من :قالت ,عن عائشة رضي اهللا عنها 100. .غير أبيها اهللا عنهارضي فاطمة

Ay eshah (ها عن رضي اهللا ) nar rates, “I have not seen anyone super ior to Fatimah يها) عل اهللا الم (س other than h er father .”100

: قالت عائشة رضي اهللا عنها :قال ,دينارعن عمرو بن 101. .ما رأيت أحدا قط أصدق من فاطمة غير أبيها

Amr bin Din ar ( ) narrates that Ayeh sah اهللا عنها) رضي ) sa id, “I h ave nev er seen anyon e who is more truthful than Fatim ah (یھا عل الم اهللا (س except for h er f ather .”101

100.1. T abarani, al -Majma-ul-awsat (3:137#2721) 2 . Haythami said in Majma-uz-zawaid (19:201) that

T abarani and Abu Yala also transmitt ed it and it s chain of narrators is sahih (sound).

3 . S hawkani, Darr-us-sahabah fi -manaqib al -qarabah was-sahabah (p.277#24)

101. Abu Nuaym, Hilyat-ul -awli ya w a tabaqat -ul -asfi ya (2:41, 42)


40. Umar bin Khattab (): After the Messenger of Allah Fatimah

is the most beloved personality (سالم اهللا عليها)

عن عمر رضي اهللا عنه أنه دخل على فاطمة بنت رسول 102.ما رأيت أحدا ! واهللا! يا فاطمة: فقال ,اهللا صلى اهللا عليه وسلم

ما كان ! واهللا ,منك وسلمأحب إلى رسول اهللا صلى اهللا عليه .منك ىأحد من الناس بعد أبيك صلى اهللا عليه وسلم أحب إل

Umar bin Kh attab () say s that he went to the ho use of Fatim ah the daughter of the Messen ger o f Allah an d said, “Oh Fatim ah! I swear by Allah that I have not seen anyone who is dearer to the Messen ger o f Allah () than yo u. I swear by Allah that no bo dy is dearer to me than yo u after yo ur father .”102

102.1. Hakim, al -Mustadrak (3:168#4736) 2 . Ibn Abi S haybah, al -Musannaf (7:432#37045) 3 . S haybani, al -Aahad wal -mathani (5:360#2952) 4 . Ahmad bin Hambal, Fadai l-us -sahabah (1:364#532) 5 . Khat ib B aghdadi, Tar i kh Baghdad (4:401)

Glossary عنھ اهللا radiyallahu anhu رضي — Allah is p leased with him; used aft er the names of Comp anions of the Prophet ( ). عنھا radiyallahu anha — Allah is رضي اهللا pleased with her; used aft er the name of a female Companion of the Prophet ().

اهللا عنھمرضي radiyallahu anhum — Allah is pleased with all of t hem; used aft er t he names of more t han two male Companions of t he Prophet ( ). عنھما اهللا radiyallahu anhuma — Allah is رضي pleased with bot h of them; used aft er the names of t wo Companions of the Prophet (), irrespect ive of their gender. alayh-is-salam —Allah’s p eace is on him; used aft er the names of Allah’s messengers, p rophets and angels. لسالم alayhim-as-salam — Allah’s peace is on علیھما اboth of t hem; used after t he names of two messengers, prophets and angels. sallallahu layhi wa alihi wa sallam —Allah sends bless ings and salutat ions on him and his children; is used aft er t he name of t he Last Messenger of Allah ().

ههجو اهللاكرم T itle reserved for Ali alone. It means, ‘Allah has honoured him.’


Ahl kisaa “t he peop le of the garment /cloak/mant le”. According t o a t radit ion, t he Holy Prophet went out one morning at t he t ime of the vis it of the Najran delegat ion in 10/631 wearing a figured black cloak; first Fat imah, then Ali and then Hasan and Husain came and he t ook t hem under his cloak. It is called hadith al-k isaa (t he t radit ion of t he mant le/cloak/ garment). Ahl -ul-bait “t he People of t he House”. A t erm used in t he Quran (33:33) and in t raditions for the Holy Prophet’s Household. Toget her with the wives of the Prophet, it includes Ali, Fat imah, Hasan and Husain. Ar-Rukn al-Yamani “t he Yamanit e P illar” of the Kabah. Arsh the t erm used in t he Quran for the Throne of Allah: “He is the Lord of the mighty throne (arsh). (Quran 4:131)” Bani Israeel “the Children of Israeel”. T he phrase is app lied t o the children of Yaqub. Burraq a heavenly animal made of light, bigger t han a donkey and smaller t han a horse, on which the Holy Prophet Muhammad () went for t he Miraj. Fajr dawn or early morning before sunrise; morning prayer. Hadi th (p l. ahadith) lit . t radit ion. The sayings, practice and silent approval of t he Holy Prophet Muhammad ( ). Hasan a hadīth, narrat ed by a reliable chain of narrators t hough not reaching t he grade of sahih (sound) hadith, but records a complet e chain of narrators up to the Prophet ().

Glossary 93

Hur (the plural of haura) very fair women of Paradise. Isnad chain of t ransmiss ion of a tradition. Jahiliyyah “ignorance”. T he term refers to p re-Muslim period. Ji brail/Ji bril the angle Gabriel. J ibrail was appoint ed by Allah t o convey His M essages t o His prophets and messengers . Kabah a cube-shaped building -at t he centre of al-Mas jid-ul-Haram (the great mosque at Makkah)- towards which all Muslims face in prayer which is why it is also known as the qiblah. It is also known as the House of Allah. Kawthar lit. “ abundance”. A pond in Paradise known as t he Haud-ul-Kawthar or “the Pond of Abundance”. Kufah a city on the west bank of the river Euphrates, about four days march from Baghdad. It was the cap it al town of the Commander of t he Believers, Ali. Mahshar t he place where people will gather toget her on the Day of Judgement . Maqam Ibrahim the stone at Makkah within the boundary of al-Mas jid-ul-Haram, which has the imp ress ion of the footprint s of the Prophet Ibrahim (). This is t he stone on which Ibraham () stood while he and his son, the prophet Ismail (), were building the kabah. Marfu a tradit ion which is traced back t o t he Holy Prophet ( ) without any defect in transmission. Maryam the mother of prophet Isa; Mary. Mimbar a pulpil in a mosque from which a sermon is delivered.


Qi blah direct ion one faces in prayer, t owards Makkah. Rahman “the Infinite Beneficence or Goodness of Allah”. It is one of the ninety-nine names or attribut es of Allah. Ar-Rahman is a more exalt ed attribut e t han ar-Rahim. It expresses t hat the universal attribut e of mercy which t he Almighty ext ends t o all mankind, the wicked and t he good, believers and unbelievers. Rawi a t ransmitter of tradit ions . Sahih "sound". A hadith with an unbroken chain of narrators report ed from the Prophet Muhammad () through reliable narrat ors wit hout being shādh (odd) or muallal (faulty) in between any two relaters . Shafaah “ int ercession”. The belief of the Muslims that the Holy Prophet is an Intercessor and that he will intercede on the behalf of the Believers on the Day of Judgement by the permiss ion of Allah. Sirat lit. “ a road”. It is commonly used for the bri dge across the Hell-F ire. It is finer t han a hair and sharp er than a sword. The righteous will p ass over it wit h the swiftly, but the wicked will lose their footing and fall int o t he fire of hell. Sunnah It is exclus ively referred to t he pract ice and ways of the Messenger of Allah, Muhammad ( ).

Umm Salma one of the wives of t he Holy Prophet (). She was t he widow of Abu Salmah. Abu Salmah was martyred at Uhud, and the Messenger of Allah married his widow four months later.

Glossary 95

Ummah “ nat ion, people, generat ion, community”. It is used in reference t o the community of Believers or Muslims. Umm-ul-mumini m “t he Mother of the Believers”. A t itle in the Quran which is applied to each of the wives of the Holy Prophet : “ …his (the Prophet’s) wives are their mothers… (Quran 33:6) ” Wali legal guardian.

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Index I n dex o f n am es ( ex cep t Allah , Muh am mad, Fatimah and Ali) an d p laces

Abd-ul-Ham eed 74 Abdullah bin Abbas 72 Abdullah bin Jafar 23 Abdullah bin Masud 21, 56, 57 Abdullah bin Zubair 44, 67 Abu Ayy ub An sar i 76 Abu Hanzalah 45 Abu Kuraib 24 Abu Musa Ashar i 83 Abu Muslim 74 Abu Saeed Kh udr i 12, 48, 49 Abu Salamah 34 Abu Yazid 82 Ah l-ul-bait 11, 14, 49, 80 Amr bin Dinar 85 An s bin Malik 11, 38, 58, 60 Asiyah 19 , 20 Ay eshah 13, 15, 16, 17, 20, 28, 29, 33, 37, 38, 39, 51, 53, 54, 69, 70, 74, 85 Buraidah 34, 60, 61, 79 Burraq 78, 79 Devil 60 Fajr 11 Hasan 12, 13, 14, 18, 30, 38, 46, 47, 50, 55, 64, 80, 81, 83, 84 Hasan bin Hasan bin Ali 41 Hudh aifah 18 Husain 12, 13, 14, 18, 30, 46, 47, 55, 64, 80, 81, 83, 84 Ibn Abi Najeeh 35 I sraeel 82


Jabir 22, 48, 66 Jew 48 Jibraeel 16, 52, 57, 58 Jumai bin Um air 33 Kh adijah 19, 20, 23 Kufah 23, 35 Maqam Ibrah im 49 Maryam 19, 20, 23, 82 Masruq 17, 39 Miswar bin Makhramah 26, 40, 42, 44, 62, 63 Muadh bin Jabal 79 Muawiyah bin Hudeej 50 Muh ammad bin Ali 26 Paradise 16, 18, 19, 20, 55, 56, 75, 76, 77, 81, 82, 83 Qalabah 74 Rahm an 83 Rukn Yaman i 49 Saeed Bin Aban 41 Saf iyyab bint Say bah 13 Salih (compan ion) 20 Salih (prophet) 78 Thawban 31 Umar bin Abdul Aziz 41 Umar bin Abi Salam ah 14 Umar bin Khattab 25, 67, 83, 86 Umm Salamah 14 Umm Salm a 72 Usamah bin Zaid 34 Uzbah 79 Wak i 24 Zaid bin Arqam 46 Z irr 48

Virtues of Sayyedah Fatimah

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