PROPOSAL TO CONTROL HAZARD ROAD USERS at Town-Karimnagar-A.P
VILLAGE VISIT OF VELICHALA VILLAGE,KARIMNAGAR … visit ppts/grp20 RAMADUGU... ·...
Transcript of VILLAGE VISIT OF VELICHALA VILLAGE,KARIMNAGAR … visit ppts/grp20 RAMADUGU... ·...
VELICHALA VILLAGE (RAMADUGU MANDAL,KARIMNAGAR DISTRICT)
A STUDY USING PRA TECHNIQUES
GROUP-20
SATYAPRAKASH SINGH
VIJAY SINGH
BHAGYASHRI NAVATAKE
PRIYANKA NASHINE
SUNAND JHODIA
KARIMNAGAR-DISTRICT
PROFILE
Karimnagar is situated on the
bank of manair river(tributary of
Godavari river).
Area :-2182 sq.km
Population :-10,05,711.
Literacy:-69.16 %
Density :- 423 persons per sq.
km
Known for granite quarries.
Once highly naxal affected but
now today almost a naxal free
area.
VELICHALA-A BRIEF PROFILE
Geography:-
Total area: 3520 Acres
Altitude: 293 meters. Above Seal level
Climate: Monsoonal
Plain Area except few small hills
Red & Black Soil
Vegetation: moist deciduous, dry
deciduous and tropical thorn type
Demography:-
• Total population is 4513
(Males are 2295 and Females
are 2218)
• Language: Telugu, Urdu, Hindi
• Predominantly consists of
BC followed by SC & STs
• Muslim population -4%
• Velichala GP consists of
Velichala Village and 2
hamlets- Kishtaraopally and
Guddelugulapally
Velichala – Transect Walk Kishtaraopally Hamlet-
Soil- Red and Sandy Loam
Vegetation: Dry deciduous (Neem, Peepal, Karanj)
Habitation: Mix of Pucca and mud wall houses, Poultry farms, Paddy Procurement Centre
Road- Cemented Concrete road, metalled road & Kutcha road
Agriculture- Cotton, Paddy, Maize, Red Gram etc.
Problems: Inadequate irrigation facility, Scarcity of drinking water, Marginal Land holding, disproportionately high instances of C- Section surgery, Large scale unemployment.
Main Settlement:
Soil- Red and Sandy Loam
Vegetation: Dry deciduous (Neem, Peepal, Karanj)
Habitation: Mix of Pucca and mud wall houses, School, Temple, Water tank, Community halls, Bore wells, Fair price shops, Meeseva Centre, RMP, PHC sub Centre, VO Centre, Ro Plant, Temporary Bus shelter, Cotton Ginning Mill
Road- Cemented Concrete road, metalled road & Kutcha road
Agriculture- Cotton, Paddy, Maize, Red Gram etc.
Problems: Inadequate irrigation facility, Scarcity of drinking water, Marginal Land holding, disproportionately high instances of C- Section surgery, Large scale unemployment.
Guddelugulapally Hamlet(Predominantly SC):
Soil- Red and Sandy Loam
Vegetation: Dry deciduous (Neem, Peepal, Karanj)
Habitation: Mix of Pucca and mud wall houses, School, Temple, Water tank, Bore wells, Fair price shops, Anganwadi Centre
Road- Cemented Concrete road, metalled road & Kutcha road
Agriculture- Cotton, Paddy, Maize, Red Gram etc.
Problems: Inadequate irrigation facility, Scarcity of drinking water, Marginal Land holding, disproportionately high instances of C- Section surgery, Large scale unemployment.
Timeline Year Significant Event
Pre-
1947:
Velichal is a pre independence settlement, oldest settlement is pre-Mughals time.
1950: Electricity reached the village
1952:
First Government job to Sh.S.Mallesham
1953: First metalled road paved in village
1955: Village get its First radio set
1957: First primary school of the Hamlet
1958: Post office started its service
1962: First cement with RCC constructed
1965: Upper school for the Hamlet started
1969: First initial bore well were dug up in the village
1970: A year of many First, 1st Two wheeler was bought, 1st RMP started the services, Road
construction started in the village.
1980: Gram Panchayat started functioning from its own building
1985: High School for the village is started.
1988: Village saw it first Audio-Visual mode of entertainment, the Era of Television began
1989: Anganwadi started functioning in the Village.it took leap to serve the various sections
of the people.
1990: Village witnessed the installation of 1st wired Telephone and also sustainable
for of energy i.e. 1st Gobar gas plant started functioning.
1992: First Private school started functioning 1993: First Self Help Group(SHG) by name Hanuman started in the village
1995: Rural Health infrastructure started taking the shape with the opening of First Primary
Health Sub centre
1997: Village started receiving supply from Piped supply 2005: MeeSewa started functioning 2008: Banking in the form of Banking correspondent and Bank Mitra provided their services
2009: Cotton Ginning mill started functioning. 2014: 3 more water tanks constructed for better piped water supply
2015: RO plant installed in the village 2016: New Gram Panchayat Bhawan constructed with all modern amenities such as meeting
halls, CCTVs, separate offices for various functionaries .Declared ODF village.
2017: Complete village covered with CCTV coverage and monitoring centre started at Gram
Panchayat Bhawan
Social Mapping
Social Groups:
Forward castes: Reddy’s( 3 families only)
Backward castes: Kummari, Mangali, Padmasali, Kurma, Gouda, Goldsmith,
Dhobi, Kapu, Tenegu.
Scheduled castes: Malas and Madigas
Scheduled Tribes: Arukali (3 families)
Religion: Hinduism, Islam, Christianity.
Findings : Backward castes –Main owner of agricultural lands
SC’s/ST’S own few- MGNREGA, agriculture labour
OBSERVATIONS
People of both BC and SC communities are engaged predominantly in agriculture and allied activities.
Majority of the farmers own marginal land holdings
Instances of landlessness is high in ST & SC communities. ST’s earn their livelihood hunting birds.
There is no manifest social discrimination or prejudices observed in the village.
Women empowerment being taken through 90 SHGs
People’s participation was high in Govt. interventions.
Soak pits and proper solid and liquid waste management.
Figure: Chapati diagram (representing importance & social distance of institutions from the people)
Village
Organis
ation
Milk
collection
MeeSewa
Police
Anganwadi
People
Ginning
mill
PDS
PHC
S.C
Panchayat
RO Plant
Bank
Mitra
Primary and
Secondary school
VENN/CHAPATI DIAGRAM
ISSUES IDENTIFIED AND
RECOMMENDATIONS
Water issues :- Water conservation, responsible usage of Bore wells & installation of taps • Provision for Clean drinking water through Mini water treatment plant
Agriculture issues :- Crop diversification, micro irrigation techniques like drip irrigation, sprinkler irrigation, rain water harvesting, e-NAM, proper use of fertilisers,insurance benefits.
Social issues :-Awareness of Govt. Schemes , Land Tenancy Reforms
Educational issues:-
• Introduction of English medium in govt. Schools
• Day boarding –food and lodging for children during day.
Health issues
• Optimum utilisation of Govt. health facilities.
• Appointment of permanent doctor in sub centre.
Economic issues:-
• Skill development, promotion of small Scale industries
• Setting up of formal banking institutions.
Personality Factor
• Success of any scheme depends on
implementation-local leadership is
important
• Sarpanch of the Village was highly
efficient; man of integrity, vision &
Foresight ; welfare oriented and
motivates people of the region for the
same
Sarpanch SH.Veerla
Narsingrao
Initiatives by the
sarpanch Gram-panchayat Bhawan –all the
modern amenities.
CCTV coverage of Village.
Liquid and solid waste
management.
In Ganesh Utsava all 300 idols
were made of mud-first village of
the country.
New vision of making the village
plastic-free
SHG based garbage collection
Social Audit of
MGNREGA Conducted on 7th of Nov at
Gangadhar Mandal.
Following are the common
works taken under the
scheme:
1. Magic soak pit
2. Compost pit
3. Farm pond
4. Formation of the road to
agriculture field
5. Goat shelter
6. Desilting of existing feeder
channel
7. Comprehensive restoration
of minor irrigation tank
8. Digging of dumping yards, fish
breeding ponds
Financial
irregularities
1. Fraudulent muster rolls
2. Misuse of material after purchase
3. Purchase of sub-standard material
4. Bogus works and false pay orders
5. Improper generation of pay slips and
wages
6. Excess measurements
7. Multiple claim on old works
8. Collection of money to issue job cards
9. Wrong selection of work
10. Illegal gratification
Visit to AIDS and Palliative
care center “Prashantha
Bhawan” Run by NGO since 2006. Zero
funds from government.
38 HIV affected children. Nutritious food and Education till 10th std.
Palliative care for AIDS and Cancer patients are taken-10 bed capacity.
4-5 districts of the surrounding area use this facility. Main center Guntur.
ISSUES:
1)Need extra funds
2)Scarcity of staff