Vertical Industry Platform (VIP) for 5G - IEEE 5G...

Vertical Industry Platform (VIP) for 5G A WWRF platform addressing the challenges of IoT in 5G

Dr. Ming Lei Vice Chair

Wireless World Research Forum (WWRF)

IEEE 5G Summit

Silicon Valley, USA November 16th, 2015

2 M. Lei, WWRF

Outline

Opportunities of IoT

Challenges of IoT

IoT in 5G

WWRF VIP – addressing the challenges of IoT in 5G

3 M. Lei, WWRF

Will IoT trigger next industrial revolution?

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0CAcQjRxqFQoTCKCD5var9sgCFSEzpgodBsgAfQ&url=http://pammack.sites.clemson.edu/lec122sts/hobsbawm1.html&psig=AFQjCNHxSxgQoC9bOUgI6pglvGkr_rhGjQ&ust=1446711698362452

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0CAcQjRxqFQoTCI6vxoyt9sgCFWHipgodH_8H1g&url=http://questgarden.com/113/52/3/101109185311/index.htm&psig=AFQjCNEUF2hSVuMazMCfq0nis3dCvJFA7A&ust=1446711682717507

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0CAcQjRxqFQoTCKfTndut9sgCFQGqpgodKosHhA&url=http://7-themes.com/6976691-space-shuttle.html&psig=AFQjCNHm6P3NJkYz5pr9o5YGTYStdxoHOA&ust=1446712356748896

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0CAcQjRxqFQoTCPWHw42w9sgCFePopgod2SILWg&url=http://sdasia.co/2015/07/03/the-internet-now-and-then-infographic/&psig=AFQjCNHBmKK0EkWG4ZAAi0EQOzPEtpAZ0Q&ust=1446713005568791

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0CAcQjRxqFQoTCOba9buw9sgCFSQnpgodStIEaw&url=http://martincooper4.blogspot.com/&psig=AFQjCNF-hvjpuA7RIJagvbbx9V6D2LS8rw&ust=1446713100985155

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0CAcQjRxqFQoTCM_GhOXL9sgCFUqnlAodYv8Jnw&url=http://emberify.com/blog/tag/iot/&psig=AFQjCNHUEF6W4vv5PEDW_fR77iXeNSKuyw&ust=1446720442950127

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What’s the opportunity offered by IoT?

Life-improving opportunity (fitness, m-Heath, home automation,

connected cars, tele-presence …)

Life-changing opportunity (agriculture, poverty relief,

natural disaster forecast & relief, …)

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0CAcQjRxqFQoTCLvy68em9sgCFQPepgodKssBOw&url=http://www.spafinder.com/blog/fitness/sweating-with-sensors-the-future-of-wearable-technology/&psig=AFQjCNExtBl_IsZGzPfIAkiJuTep3-4Qdw&ust=1446710437149027

5 M. Lei, WWRF

Size of the IoT opportunity

Clues from the rise of Internet and mobile communications

1995 vs. 2015

World’s population: 5.7 billion (1995) vs. 7.3 billion (2015), 1.28 times

Online population: 35 million (1995) vs. 2.8 billion (2015), 80 times

Mobile phone users: 80 million (1995) vs. 5.2 billion (2015), 65 times

Profound changes to the landscape of tech industry and society

Drive disruptive new business

Facebook, Twitter, Uber, airbnb, …

Note: the wildest projections made 20 years ago (1995) is massively under what

we really have today (2015)

…

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0CAcQjRxqFQoTCOej7b-y9sgCFYOwlAodD7EPoA&url=http://www.history.com/topics/inventions/invention-of-the-internet&psig=AFQjCNEJDhFTR1MED8bYGbcDdew9RmYlcQ&ust=1446713642904840

https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0CAcQjRxqFQoTCI2J8duy9sgCFYGZlAodWDMBnw&url=https://www.rohde-schwarz.com/en/solutions/wireless-communications/mobile-device-testing/audio-video-test/a-v-testing-in-mobile-communications_229075.html&psig=AFQjCNF-N4J5rzPmdkHyhPQJVCruhAxjmw&ust=1446713711784238

https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0CAcQjRxqFQoTCNKfyo229sgCFUYrpgod99IOhQ&url=https://mises.org/blog/how-uber-threatens-our-way-life&psig=AFQjCNEWjX6ND5QuWE2-bJOVTtgNKGErAA&ust=1446714624057897

https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0CAcQjRxqFQoTCJ7lrri29sgCFePhpgodp04B0Q&url=https://www.airbnb.com/s/Paris--France&psig=AFQjCNEYorWBhm7uAHucnS3jUSpHh7SyoQ&ust=1446714694559193

https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0CAcQjRxqFQoTCIuKmaC79sgCFYPYpgod8eEDSg&url=https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.facebook.katana&psig=AFQjCNEKrSfoIXIb081dvIi3q86C4ISAXA&ust=1446715994945138

https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0CAcQjRxqFQoTCJGSh6679sgCFYUopgodUwIIhQ&url=https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.twitter.android&psig=AFQjCNF_FsQalcy8X1-62eAaasqeCPJjTw&ust=1446716032437335

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Outline


Challenges of IoT

IoT in 5G


7 M. Lei, WWRF

IoT will expose weakness of our tech industry

Aviation Banking Construction

€ $ BANK CARD

Food & Agriculture Healthcare Manufacturing Mining

Oil & Gas Public Security Port & Shipping Retailing POLICE

+

MA

LL

Water Processing Transportation Wearable

Our tech industry is very fragmented … There’re so many silos that don’t talk to each other …

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IoT is an unknown territory

Knowledge Gap We don’t know much about cars, machines, medical

equipments, drones …

https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0CAcQjRxqFQoTCIOP7pux9sgCFeQkpgody34JBg&url=https://www.microsoftventures.com/blog/search&psig=AFQjCNH_HXbAtZk_Rpp0P8h8t42DCGsQrA&ust=1446713311510370

9 M. Lei, WWRF

IoT vs. M2M

End User Experience

Software (OS, APPs)

Hardware

End User Experience ?

Software (embedded)

Hardware

IoT (Internet of Things)

M2M (Machine to Machine)

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0CAUQjRxqFQoTCI2D1PG89sgCFeQWpgod00wNrQ&url=http://www.dbis.cs.uni-frankfurt.de/downloads/teaching/enterpreneur_2015SS/5_bollhoefer_datascience.pdf&psig=AFQjCNENt9oGByyRDhtQ6vZPYAON6ohG2g&ust=1446716425598921

10 M. Lei, WWRF

Do we have blind spots in our vision?

Is IoT simple?

Can we go solo?

Who’s the customer?

Software

OS managing a large variety of devices

Security …

Regulatory issues …

Hardware: barrier of entry is high

Sensing, processing, executing, connectivity

RF, antenna, …, battery (lasting for years)

Standardization, cell towers & planning, O&M, …

Regulatory issues …

Others …

11 M. Lei, WWRF

Challenges of IoT in 5G cellular networks

Cellular technology

More complicated than WiFi, bluetooth …

Standardization, cell towers, cell planning, O&M …

Which IoT should be brought into cellular network?

Business models

More than smart phones, data plans, calling, messaging, …

Who’s the customer?

Individual user, industrial user or enterprise user …

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0CAcQjRxqFQoTCL_To6DD9sgCFSMbpgodOnoCcA&url=http://www.v3.co.uk/v3-uk/news/2425968/university-of-surrey-opens-gbp70m-5g-centre-and-demos-first-4k-uhd-tv-streaming&psig=AFQjCNHw9AfD6IJxBzzaxIY8ARGOzCJN8A&ust=1446718145243145

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Outline


Challenges of IoT

IoT in 5G


13 M. Lei, WWRF

2G 3G 4G 4.5G

Human-centric Communications

Voice Data Rich data

5G Machine type

communication Internet of

human and things

Human + Machine Communications

5G: enabling internet of human and things

IoT / vertical industries will thrive in 5G era

14 M. Lei, WWRF

IoT / Vertical Industry

Tele

com

Ind

ust

ry 5G:

Convergence of Telecom &

Vertical Industries

IoV, Smart Grid, e-Health, Smart Metering, …

VIP (Vertical Industry

Platform)

5G Open Platforms

Industry 4.0 Open Labs

5G: convergence of telecom & IoT / vertical industries

Open Platform for Industry Cooperation & Innovation

http://www.google.co.uk/url?url=http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAP&rct=j&frm=1&q=&esrc=s&sa=U&ei=JofbVMGPEsa67gaG-oDoBA&ved=0CBgQ9QEwAQ&usg=AFQjCNGak9VJgcFDQpGnXaHC_x9MUytvRw

https://www.google.co.uk/url?q=http://pp.zpooo.com/201009/50272.html&sa=U&ei=bG0vU4PoFIrO0wW0noGADg&ved=0CDkQ9QEwBg&usg=AFQjCNHtHMeSm_1nZ9ULDUR3lxFUseeguw

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Huawei.svg

15 M. Lei, WWRF

Organizations for IoT / vertical industries We still have one thing missing here … Bring verticals into 5G mobile network

16 M. Lei, WWRF

ITU’s visions on 5G (IMT-2020)

Source: Document 5D/TEMP/625-E, ITU 22nd Meeting of Working Party 5D, San Diego, USA, 10-18 June 2015

IoT / Vertical Industries

17 M. Lei, WWRF

Source: Document 5D/TEMP/625-E, ITU 22nd Meeting of Working Party 5D, San Diego, USA, 10-18 June 2015

IoT / Vertical Industries

The importance of key capabilities in different usage scenarios

Enhancement of key capabilities from IMT-Advanced to IMT-2020

ITU’s requirements on 5G (IMT-2020)

18 M. Lei, WWRF

IoT / Vertical Industries Requirements for vertical industries are still vague

That’s where VIP comes in

VIP: Vertical Industry Platform

also means Vertical Industry Pre-standardization for 5G

A lot of uncertainties in 5G IoT / vertical requirements

19 M. Lei, WWRF

Outline


Challenges of IoT

IoT in 5G


20 M. Lei, WWRF

WWRF (Wireless World Research Forum)

Develop future vision of the wireless world Enable and facilitate the translation of the vision into reality Bring a wide range of parties together to identify and overcome significant roadblocks to the vision Inform and educate on trends and developments

Global operation Covers every technical field of wireless communications and mobile networking Open to all Based on membership

70 member organizations

21 M. Lei, WWRF

Chair

Executives

Steering Board

Vision Committee

WG A User Needs & Requirements

WG B Services, Devices

and Service Architectures

WG C Communication

Architectures and Technologies

WG D Radio

Communication Technologies

Secretariat

WG-V1 V2X

(Vehicle-to-X)

VIP (Vertical Industry Platform)

WG-V2 Smart

Healthcare

WG-V3

Wearables

Create VIP as a pre-standardization platform Seed and cultivate new technologies Target the convergence of telecom and IoT / vertical industries Proposal of VIP-WG is open to any company or organization

VIP under construction at WWRF

Bring new members into Steering Board: More key 5G players, vertical industry players (car manufacturers, …)

…

VIP Plenary

22 M. Lei, WWRF

WWRF

VIP-WGs

Use cases, Requirements, Tech Analysis

Visions, Scenarios & Technologies

VIP (vertical industry platform): bring IoT into 5G

Telecom Industry

Vertical Industries

Academia

SDOs (CT)

Service / Applications

ORGs (IT)

Contributions to international standardizations will be from member organizations

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Why WWRF for VIP? WWRF is a mature international organization

Full-fledged charters and bylaws Diversified members from both industry and academia … … In a nutshell, a platform with very good infrastructure !

WWRF’s targets

where new ideas / concepts are announced to the world where industry meets academia where telecom industry meets vertical industry where CT (communication tech) meets IT (information tech)

On the 5G pre-standardization platform (WWRF VIP)

The telecom and vertical industries need to sit down to talk New scenarios, use cases, requirements and technologies need to be discussed Consensus needs to be built … Necessary preparation needs to be done before going to SDOs like 3GPP

5G pre-standardization platform

World leading forum

Convergence of IT and CT

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Self-driving car is NOT accident-free … An OS for cars ?

Safety of Transportation Huge demands for data

V2X (vehicle-to-anything)

V2X (vehicle-to-anything)

25 M. Lei, WWRF

VIP-WG on

V2X

Telecom Engineer: Well, I think we can help by shortening the TTI to

0.1ms …

Study Items & Working Items (scenarios, requirements,

technologies)

VIP-WG will bridge automotive and telecom industries

Professor: Didn’t you know that I

have invented a ground-breaking technology?

VIP-WG Pre-standardization platform prior to SDOs Consensus building for different industries Sort out scenarios / requirements Boil down scenarios to technologies Seed & cultivate new technologies Identify future trends

Auto Engineer: The response time of auto-

brake has to be less than 1ms to avoid crash.

26 M. Lei, WWRF

VIP WG on V2X (vehicle-to-anything)

Announced at WWRF #35 meeting in Copenhagen, Denmark, Oct. 15th

Scope & objectives

Develop use cases and technical requirements for 5G supports of the connected

cars and associated infrastructure

Work with the global automotive industry to highlight and develop opportunities

enabled by 5G

Provide input to standardization process (3GPP primarily, also ITU, ETSI)

Next steps planned

Launch meeting in London, UK (24th November)

Delivery of draft white paper to WWRF #36 meeting in Beijing, China (May 2016)

Deliver contributions to 3GPP and ITU from March 2016

Approval of final white paper at WWRF #37 meeting in Kassel, Germany (Sept

2016)

27 M. Lei, WWRF

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2018 2019 2020 2021 2017 2022

Rel-10 Rel-11 Rel-12 Rel-13 Rel-14 Rel-15 Rel-16

3GPP

Req., Eval. Criteria

ITU Workshop

Proposal

WRC-12

WRC-15

WRC-19

Spec.

ITU-R

2020 5G commercial ready

We are here

RAN

5G timeline

Eval

Notes: * Proposal submission to ITU no later than June 2019 * Spec submission to ITU no later than February 2020

Rel-17

VIP @ WWRF

5G SIs 5G WIs Phase 1

5G WIs Phase 2

28 M. Lei, WWRF

WWRF major events in 2015~2016 5G Huddle 2015 October 13 & 14, 2015

Copenhagen, Denmark

www.5ghuddle.ch

WWRF #35 Meeting October 14 & 16, 2015

Copenhagen, Denmark

www.wwrf35.ch

WWRF #36 Meeting May, 2016

Beijing, China

5G Huddle 2016 September, 2016

Kassel, Germany

WWRF #37 Meeting September, 2016

Kassel, Germany

29 M. Lei, WWRF

Join us in VIP! Thank you !

http://www.wwrf.ch/

Contact: Dr. Ming Lei

E-mail [email protected]

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