Vertical Gardening in a Northern City; Speculations for Winnipeg
Vertical gardening 2007
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Transcript of Vertical gardening 2007
VERTICAL GARDENING, TERRARIUM
AND
MINIATURE GARDENING
Prepared and presented byRachappa K KoreUHS12PGM214
VERTICAL GARDENING
• Exploiting the potential of the
vertical plane to grow plants,
(something trees do naturally)
instead of just the horizontal
plane, which is the traditionally
ground of the garden.
• The mythical Hanging Gardens
of Babylon, verdant & graced
with luscious vines, and
cascading foliage, espaliered fruit
trees.
COMPONENTS OF VERTICAL GARDEN
• It involves using fences, walls, pergolas, arches &
trellises to support climbing & hanging plants.
• Not only attractive, but brings plant parts within
easy reach.
• Vertical structures (stakes, trellises) can be easily
inserted into ground level & raised garden beds,
as well as planter boxes, containers & window
boxes.
• Hanging baskets - Suspended from pergolas and
house eaves at desirable heights.
Suitable plants
• Natural climbers
• Those amenable to be trained
to a trellis
• Plants which are suitable for
being espaliered against a
wall or trellis
• Plants with a trailing growth
habit, can be planted along
the edges of raised beds or
planter boxes & allowed to
cascade to the ground giving
a wall of living color
Kind of Plant Popular Name Uses Other Features
Annual Vines NasturtiumCan grow as a bush
or vine.
Edible leaves and flowers. Multi-
colored flowers.
Morning Glory
Arbors, trellises,
etc. Can also be
used as a
groundcover.
Blooms in the early morning.
Sweet Peas Trellises and arbors. Smaller vine. Fragrant blossom.
Black Eyed Susan
(Vine)
Containers and
planter boxes.
Non-invasive. Grows to about 12 feet
tall.
MoonflowerMost garden
structures.Night bloomer. Grows fast.
Cardinal ClimberMost garden
structures.Attracts hummingbirds.
Perennial
VinesEnglish Ivy Walls and fences.
Semi-evergreen. Likes the
shade.
Boston Ivy Walls and fences.
Grows equally well in sun and
shade. Can work as a
groundcover.
Clematis Most garden structures. Likes sun to partial shade.
Bougainvillea Fences, arbors, walls, etc. Won’t grow in colder climates.
Jasmine Fences, arbors, walls, etc.Beautiful flowers with strong
scent.
HoneysuckleFences, walls, and most garden
structures.Attracts hummingbirds.
WisteriaTrellises and garden arbors. Can also
grow as a stand alone plant.
Likes full sun. Grape-like
clusters of lavender flowers.
Trumpet CreeperFences and most gardening structures.
Good hummingbird plant.
Can become invasive in some
areas.
Climbing Hydrangea Trees and most garden structures. White flowers.Grows slowly.
Virginia CreeperTrees, walls, fences, and most garden
structures.
Grows well in both sun and
shade. Nice fall color on the
leaves.
ADVANTAGES OF VERTICAL GARDENING
• Plants (their fruit, flowers, scent and foliage) are
brought within reach
• Disguise & screen unpleasant structures or views
• Define garden areas
• Soften stark surfaces
• Provide shade
• Allow vertical circulation of air, ideal for plant
growth
• All the while taking up little horizontal space,
important when space is a premium.
Factors to consider with vertical garden structures
• What is the final desired height of climbing and
hanging plants, in terms of their reachability?
• What type of vertical structure is most suitable for a
particular plant?
• How sturdy & how high does the vertical structure
have to be?
• For example, the Wisteria climber requires very
strong vertical support system, while Akebia
quinata is a light climber which needs only a light-
weight arch for support.
Continued….
• In what garden structure will the plant be rooted?
e.g. will a tee-pee for tomatoes be best located
ground level garden , a raised bed, a planter box, or a
containers?
• Are the soil, sun & shade characteristics suitable?
• Will you be gardening from seated or standing
position, & how high can you comfortably reach?
• Consider also the sun/shade requirements of the
plants & the gardeners.
Different structures needed for vertical gardens
Pergola Teepee
Trellis A-frames
Towers Arches
Espalier Vertical wall gardens
Hanging baskets
PERGOLA• Overhead structure,
supported by posts, often
constructed from timber or
metal.
• Climbers can grow up
(from plants rooted at
ground level or in planter
boxes or containers) the
pergola.
• Also, small plant containers
& baskets can be hung
from the rafters of the
pergola.
TEEPEE
• Three or more long narrow
poles (bamboo, metal,
plastic, timber stakes ) are
tied together about ¼ the
way from the top with
string, tape or wire.
• The poles are then splayed
apart, & the self supporting
structure inserted into a
ground level bed, a raised
bed, a planter or a
container.
TRELLIS
• It is a lattice work
frame or structure,
often made from
timber or metal, to
support climbing
plants.
• A trellis can be part
of a fence, an arch
or be incorporated
in a raised bed or
container.
A-FRAMES
• Essentially two
trellises joined at the
top, but splayed at
the bottom, in cross-
section resembling
the letter ‘A’.
• These are often used
for growing melons,
beans & tomatoes.
TOWERS
• Pyramidal structures
consisting of a tall
central vertical pole
surrounded by an
array of tall vertical
elements (e.g. metal or
timber) up which
climbers can grow.
• Single short timber
supports or stakes can
be used for growing
climbers
ESPALIER
A trelliswork of
various forms on
which the branches
of fruit or
ornamental trees
are extended
horizontally, in a
fan shape
VERTICAL PLANTERS
• An array of ‘containers’ that hold then unexposed soil surface perpendicular to the ground.
• The containers are about 300mm deep, usually square or rectangular in shape, covered in plastic, then wire mesh, & then finally stacked or inserted into a vertical timber frame.
• The final structure resembles a bookcase, filled with wire-fronted boxes, the height of which can be customized.
• Plant material is inserted into each container by first punching a hole through the plastic & wire, then positioning the root system. The plants thus grow sideways.
• Vertical planters can be freestanding (both vertical faces open to the air) in which case they must be anchored to a floor, or bolted to a wall, with only one vertical face open.
• The soil needs to be changed around once a year and a drip watering system needs to be designed for the structure.
• soil moisture is retained longer than in other containers because
• the soil surface is not exposed to the air.
HANGING BASKETS
• Overhead structures
such as pergolas or
house eaves, allow to
hang baskets &other
containers.
• Hanging baskets dry
out quickly, so ensure
that they at a height
permitting frequent
watering.
In door vertical garden
ITC Gardenia
• The plants at ITC gardenia are supported by
vertical wall which is 90mm thick ,divided into
organic & inorganic media
• The organic media is 25mm thick comprises of
vermiculite & peat moss which accelerate the
plant & it capable of holding water
• The inorganic media 65mm comprises of
pumice & vermiculite
• Media has long life & need not to be changed
for 100 years
Type of plants used
• Philodendron oxycardium (dark green)
• P . scandens (yellow light green)
• P . kerala hybrid (dark green)
• P . ceylon (light yellow)
• P . costericca (dark green)
Care
• It needs regular watering from top
(15min of irrigation once in three days)by
drip irrigation
• Light -15000 to 20000 lux in indoor
History of Terrariums
• As early as 500 BC, plants were
kept under bell-shaped glass jars
for exhibit.
• But the terrarium in its modern
form was invented by accident in
1827 by Nathaniel Ward, a
London doctor.
TERRARIUMS
• Terrariums are wonderful, magical environments. Decorative, attractive, and easy to care for, just plant and forget.
• Terrariums recycle their moisture, they need very little attention. A closed terrarium can often go a month or more between watering.
REQUIREMENT
• Any clear container can be made into a terrarium.
• It should be watertight.
• Choose container that is large enough to
accommodate the plants, and has a cover, lid, or
door to keep the moisture from escaping. Jars,
bottles, and aquariums can be used
Continued……
• More elaborate designs made from Acrylic
Plastic, Leaded and Stained Glass, and Glass
Block, can add an elegant touch to the home
decor.
• It is best to choose the plants that will fit the size
of the container.
• Slower growing plants require less trimming, and
are less likely to take over.
SOME PLANTS SUITABLE FOR TERRARIUM
• Pilea
• ( Aluminum Plant)
• Fittonia ( Nerve Plant )
• Ardisia
• Podocarpus
• ( Buddhist Pine )
• Aeschynanthus
• ( Lipstick Plant )
• Baby Tears ( Very aggressive grower! )
• Very small ferns
• Miniature African Violets
• Creeping Charlie
• Boxus (Boxwood)
• Wandering Jew (Aggressive Grower)
• Creeping Fig (Aggressive Grower)
• Mosses
PLANTING INSTRUCTIONS
• Place a 1/2 inch layer of small gravel in bottom.
• Sprinkle some activated charcoal on top.
• Fill to proper height with a good draining potting
soil.
• Install plants. The number will depend on the size of
the plants, and the container.
• Don't overplant. Leave room to grow. Push the soil
aside, place a plant in the depression, and firm the
soil around it.
• Repeat for each plant. Water lightly. ( 3 or 4 ounces)
CARE
• Neglect It! Water lightly only after it gets dry once every few weeks, depending on conditions
• NEVER OVERWATER! Place in a bright area, but not in direct sunlight.
• Pinch off the newest growth to encourage bushier growth.
• Do not fertilize. As the nutrients get used up the plant's growth will slow down, helping to keep them under control.
• Over time the soil can be "refreshed" by scraping off the top layer of soil, and adding some fresh potting soil.
• This will add a small amount of nutrient, as well as freshening up it's appearance.
MINIATURE GARDENING
Miniature gardening is literately a garden in a miniature scale that replicates the real world, with scale being a major consideration - just as it is with our dollhouses, scene-boxes and dioramas. We want a full garden too, with landscaping, patios, furniture and a complete line of garden
accessories and tools.
• Choosing a container: Any vessel that will hold soil
and also allow excess water to drain away will work.
• Choosing a spot in the garden: Need a special spot
when established in the ground. A location under a tree
or near a bench can anchor the little landscape and
ensure visitors won’t miss seeing the tiny treasure.
• Potting Mix: The growing media for a miniature
garden in a container must provide good drainage. The
average potting mix, with peat moss, perlite,
vermiculite, that is used for garden planters and window
boxes will work.
• Laying out the garden: Before planting the garden, place all of the features, furniture and plants to be included in the design in their perspective place on top of the soil.
• Decide on the placement of big plants, patios, paths, arbors, and benches.
• Placing and creating garden features: Hard capes (patios and paths) are best laid on soil that has been watered (to settle it) and gently pressed down with a fingertip
• Location : Sun plants should be grown with at least a half day of sun, and shade plants should be grown with protection from direct sun after 10 or 11am.
• Ajuga - Chocolate ChipAjuga x 'Chocolate Chip'
• Astilbe, DwarfAstilbe chinensis var pumila
• Balloon Flower, DwarfPlatycodon grandiflorum 'Apoyama Misato Purple'
• Blue Globe Daisy, Mini BlueGlobularia cordifolia
• Campanula, Mini Blue BellsCampanula alpina
• Cotoneaster, Tom ThumbCotoneaster Apiculata "Tom Thumb"
• Daisy, MiniatureBellium minuta
• Dianthus, Tiny RubiesDianthus gratianopolitanus 'Tiny Rubies'
• Geranium, BallerinaGeranium Cinereum 'Ballerina'
• Goatsbeard, MiniatureAruncus aethusifolius
• Heuchera, Mini ChiquitaHeuchera X ‘Chiquita’
• Ice Plant, Hardy Yellow AfricanDelosperma nubigenum 'Basutoland'
• Knawel CushionScleranthus uniflorus
• Lady's MantleAlchemilla faeroensis 'Pumila'
• Moneywort, MiniatureLysimachia japonica minutissima
• Sea ThriftArmeria maritima 'Rubrifolia'
Advantages• Miniature gardens are intriguing as well as cute They
capture the atmosphere and magnificence inherent in a natural landscape and create a place where it is almost possible to imagine anything.
• So they fire one's imagination and give one a chance to be creative.
• In a miniature garden, plants are closer to eye level .
• This hobby is a perfect stress relieving aid but the best thing is this that it costs you nothing.