Vert Bio Jeopardy
description
Transcript of Vert Bio Jeopardy
![Page 1: Vert Bio Jeopardy](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081507/568164c8550346895dd6e0c6/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Vert Bio Jeopardy
2nd ExamReview
Carver 305Wed 6:10-8:00 PM
![Page 2: Vert Bio Jeopardy](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081507/568164c8550346895dd6e0c6/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
200 200 200 200 200 200
100 100 100 100 100 100
300 300 300 300 300 300
400 400 400 400 400 400500 500 500 500 500 500
Internal Systems
Sensing environment LocomotionReproduction Misc.
#2Misc. #1
![Page 3: Vert Bio Jeopardy](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081507/568164c8550346895dd6e0c6/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Which glands produce hormones and also are ductless?
Internal Systems 100 points
![Page 4: Vert Bio Jeopardy](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081507/568164c8550346895dd6e0c6/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Answer
• Endocrine Glands
![Page 5: Vert Bio Jeopardy](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081507/568164c8550346895dd6e0c6/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Sensing environment 100 points
True or False taste is more complex and sensitive than smell
![Page 6: Vert Bio Jeopardy](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081507/568164c8550346895dd6e0c6/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Answer
• False
![Page 7: Vert Bio Jeopardy](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081507/568164c8550346895dd6e0c6/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Misc. 100 points
Where are the photoreceptors located.
![Page 8: Vert Bio Jeopardy](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081507/568164c8550346895dd6e0c6/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Answer
• In the retina
![Page 9: Vert Bio Jeopardy](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081507/568164c8550346895dd6e0c6/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Reproduction 100 points
Define parthogenesis.
![Page 10: Vert Bio Jeopardy](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081507/568164c8550346895dd6e0c6/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Answer
• Asexual reproduction where the egg develops into a new individual without fertilization
![Page 11: Vert Bio Jeopardy](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081507/568164c8550346895dd6e0c6/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Locomotion 100 points
In aquatic organisms what region of the body creates thrust?
![Page 12: Vert Bio Jeopardy](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081507/568164c8550346895dd6e0c6/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Answer
• The caudal region
![Page 13: Vert Bio Jeopardy](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081507/568164c8550346895dd6e0c6/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Misc. 100 points
What creates the coloration in vertebrates integument?
![Page 14: Vert Bio Jeopardy](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081507/568164c8550346895dd6e0c6/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Answer
• chormatophores
![Page 15: Vert Bio Jeopardy](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081507/568164c8550346895dd6e0c6/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Internal Systems 200 pointsWhat are the 2 digestive features found in the Aves that won’t be found within any other clade
![Page 16: Vert Bio Jeopardy](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081507/568164c8550346895dd6e0c6/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Answer
• The Crop and Gizzard
![Page 17: Vert Bio Jeopardy](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081507/568164c8550346895dd6e0c6/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Sensing environment 200 points
Name the 3 types of sensing receptors and provide an example.
![Page 18: Vert Bio Jeopardy](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081507/568164c8550346895dd6e0c6/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Answer
• Chemoreceptors: senses smell and taste• Mechanoreceptors: touch, hearing,
equilibrium• Electromagnetic: sight, heat, magnetic
![Page 19: Vert Bio Jeopardy](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081507/568164c8550346895dd6e0c6/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Misc. 200 points
True of False The dermis produces scales in fish.
![Page 20: Vert Bio Jeopardy](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081507/568164c8550346895dd6e0c6/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Answer
• True it IS NOT the epidermis layer
![Page 21: Vert Bio Jeopardy](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081507/568164c8550346895dd6e0c6/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Reproduction 200 points
• What the 2 types of hermaphroditism and provide examples.
![Page 22: Vert Bio Jeopardy](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081507/568164c8550346895dd6e0c6/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Answer
• Simultaneous- both sets present but don’t function at the same time. Usually doesn’t self fertilize. Ex) Hamlet (fish)
• Sequential- Born with one sex then switch to other sex. 2 types
Ex) clown fish or wrasse
![Page 23: Vert Bio Jeopardy](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081507/568164c8550346895dd6e0c6/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Locomotion 200 points
List the 5 types of terrestrial locomotion
![Page 24: Vert Bio Jeopardy](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081507/568164c8550346895dd6e0c6/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Answer
• 1- Cursorial-running• 2- Saltorial- Jumping• 3- Climbing- Scansorial• 4- Digging- Fossorial• 5- Crawling-
![Page 25: Vert Bio Jeopardy](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081507/568164c8550346895dd6e0c6/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Misc. 200 points
Name 4 purposes for integument
![Page 26: Vert Bio Jeopardy](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081507/568164c8550346895dd6e0c6/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Answer• Protection from physical damage• Protection from UV radiation • Protection from diseases• Coloration• Thermoregulation• Water/salt balance• Respiration (e.g., salamanders)• Secretory functions (e.g. poison)• Locomotion (e.g., claws, nails, hooves)• Feeding (e.g., mammary glands)• Sensory functions (e.g. sense of touch)
![Page 27: Vert Bio Jeopardy](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081507/568164c8550346895dd6e0c6/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Sensing environment 300 points
How does an Owl locate its prey?
Daily Double!
![Page 28: Vert Bio Jeopardy](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081507/568164c8550346895dd6e0c6/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Answer
• The ear size and position of owls is asymmetrical.
• It triangulates its prey and facial disk helps push sound waves to ears.
![Page 29: Vert Bio Jeopardy](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081507/568164c8550346895dd6e0c6/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Misc. 300 points
Draw a motor neuron and label its features.
![Page 30: Vert Bio Jeopardy](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081507/568164c8550346895dd6e0c6/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Answer
![Page 31: Vert Bio Jeopardy](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081507/568164c8550346895dd6e0c6/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Reproduction 300 pointsName the 3 Pair-bond types and an example of each.
![Page 32: Vert Bio Jeopardy](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081507/568164c8550346895dd6e0c6/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Answer
• Monogamy- one mate for the breeding season or in some cases for life. Uncommon Ex) swans
• Polygamy – 2 types polyandry 1 female to many males and polygyny 1 male to many females ex)
• Promiscuity- multiple partners no pair bond. Ex)
![Page 33: Vert Bio Jeopardy](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081507/568164c8550346895dd6e0c6/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Internal Systems300 points
What is the vestigal cecum known as in humans and what’s its function?
![Page 34: Vert Bio Jeopardy](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081507/568164c8550346895dd6e0c6/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Answer
• It’s known as the appendix • The function is to help with digestion from the
bacteria within the appendix
![Page 35: Vert Bio Jeopardy](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081507/568164c8550346895dd6e0c6/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Locomotion 300 points
• Describe Bernoulli’s Principle and what type of vertebrate does this principle concern?
![Page 36: Vert Bio Jeopardy](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081507/568164c8550346895dd6e0c6/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Answer
• This states if you increase speed also increases lift/or decrease in pressure.
• Lower pressure above wing/ High pressure below wing
• Birds
![Page 37: Vert Bio Jeopardy](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081507/568164c8550346895dd6e0c6/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Misc. 300 points
What’s the study of animal behavior?
![Page 38: Vert Bio Jeopardy](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081507/568164c8550346895dd6e0c6/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Answer
• Ethology
![Page 39: Vert Bio Jeopardy](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081507/568164c8550346895dd6e0c6/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Internal Systems 400 points
Name the three classes of neurons and describe their function.
![Page 40: Vert Bio Jeopardy](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081507/568164c8550346895dd6e0c6/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
Answer
• 1. Sensory neurons (afferent)- senses the environment and takes info to CNS
• 2. Interneurons- 99% of all neurons; connects neurons together in CNS
• 3. Motor neurons ( efferent)- Receives info from CNS and sends out signal to effector organs, triggering response.
![Page 41: Vert Bio Jeopardy](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081507/568164c8550346895dd6e0c6/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Sensing environment 400 points
Compare and Contrast the function of rods and cones
![Page 42: Vert Bio Jeopardy](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081507/568164c8550346895dd6e0c6/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
Answer
• Rods- See black and white, good vision in dim light, contain pigment rodopsin
• Cones- See color wavelengths btw 400-750nm not good in dim light
![Page 43: Vert Bio Jeopardy](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081507/568164c8550346895dd6e0c6/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
Misc 400 pointsName 3 ways birds produce lift
C
![Page 44: Vert Bio Jeopardy](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081507/568164c8550346895dd6e0c6/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
Answer
• Shape of wing• Flight Speed• Angle of attack
![Page 45: Vert Bio Jeopardy](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081507/568164c8550346895dd6e0c6/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
Reproduction 400 points
Define GSD and TSD and provide an example .
![Page 46: Vert Bio Jeopardy](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081507/568164c8550346895dd6e0c6/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
Answer
• GSD- genetic sex determination; chromosomes determine sex of offspring
Ex) birds or mammals
• TSD – Temperature dependent sex determination; temperature determines sex of offspring
Ex) Common in turtle and fish
![Page 47: Vert Bio Jeopardy](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081507/568164c8550346895dd6e0c6/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
Locomotion 400 points
What are the 4 thrust movement types with concerns to aquatic locomotion and list an example for each?
![Page 48: Vert Bio Jeopardy](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081507/568164c8550346895dd6e0c6/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
Answer
• Anguilliform- most of the body produce thrust ex) eels
• Carangiform-front half of the body is rigid while the back half produces thust ex) perch
• Ostraciiform-only the caudal fin produces thrust. Ex) puffer fish
• Appendicular locomotion- appendages used for swimming ex) frogs
![Page 49: Vert Bio Jeopardy](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081507/568164c8550346895dd6e0c6/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
Misc. 400 points
What are some examples of social interactions. Provide a specific examples.
![Page 50: Vert Bio Jeopardy](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081507/568164c8550346895dd6e0c6/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
Answer
• Reproduction (courtship, parental care)• Altruism• Agonistic• Dominance• Territoriality
![Page 51: Vert Bio Jeopardy](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081507/568164c8550346895dd6e0c6/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
Internal Systems 500 points
What is the functional unit of the kidney, what are the three main parts of this unit and describe why its so important.
![Page 52: Vert Bio Jeopardy](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081507/568164c8550346895dd6e0c6/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
Answer
• The functional unit is the nephron• The 3 main parts of the nephron is the
Glomerulus (a bundle of capillaries), Bowman’s capsule (surrounds the glomerulus), set of tubules known as the Loop of Henle.
• Filtration of Blood, Reabsorption of nutrients, and Waste secretion.
![Page 53: Vert Bio Jeopardy](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081507/568164c8550346895dd6e0c6/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
Kidneys
![Page 54: Vert Bio Jeopardy](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081507/568164c8550346895dd6e0c6/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
Sensing environment 500 points
Describe the difference between monocular and binocular vision and provide an example of each
![Page 55: Vert Bio Jeopardy](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081507/568164c8550346895dd6e0c6/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
Answer
• Monocular vision- lateral eyes field of vision don’t overlap. Can see behind self, but poor judge of distance. Prey animals ex) fish
• Binocular vision- frontal eyes field of vision overlap and allows for accuracy and good depth perception. Predator animals ex) owls
![Page 56: Vert Bio Jeopardy](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081507/568164c8550346895dd6e0c6/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
Misc. 500 pointsName the four types of stomach tissue
![Page 57: Vert Bio Jeopardy](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081507/568164c8550346895dd6e0c6/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
Answer
1. Esophageal: anterior, non-glandular epithelium similar to esophagus
2. Cardiac: only in mammals; transitional region of columnar cells secreting mucus
3. Fundic: region producing mucus secretions as well as digestive enzymes (protein-breaking pepsin and fat-splitting lipase; HCl decreases pH, favoring action of pepsin)
4. Pyloric: “downstream” end of the stomach containing tubular glands as in the cardiac region
![Page 58: Vert Bio Jeopardy](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081507/568164c8550346895dd6e0c6/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
Reproduction 500 points
Contrast the two reproductive strategies that vertebrates display. Provide an example for each.
![Page 59: Vert Bio Jeopardy](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081507/568164c8550346895dd6e0c6/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
Answer
• R-selected: Have many offspring and exhibit little to no parental care. The offspring often has high mortality rates with shorter lifespan. Ex) fish
• K-selected: Have few offspring and exhibit high parental care. The offspring have low mortality rates and long lifespans.
• Ex) elephants
![Page 60: Vert Bio Jeopardy](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081507/568164c8550346895dd6e0c6/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
Locomotion 500 points
Describe the ratio btw power and speed in terrestrial vertebrates.
![Page 61: Vert Bio Jeopardy](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081507/568164c8550346895dd6e0c6/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
Answer
• Ratio of limb length (Lo) to limb protrusion (Li)• Cursorial: high Lo/Li ex) horse• Diggers: low Lo/Li ex) moleRunners have longer legs and less of a protrusion where diggers have smaller limbs and a larger protrusion.
![Page 62: Vert Bio Jeopardy](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081507/568164c8550346895dd6e0c6/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
Misc. 500 pointsExplain the 3 factors concerning instability. What are ways fish counteract these forces?
![Page 63: Vert Bio Jeopardy](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081507/568164c8550346895dd6e0c6/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
Answer
• Roll-move side to side ex) dorsal and anal fin• Pitch- up and down movement ex) pectoral
and pelvic fin• Yaw- left and right movement ex) caudal fin
PitchYaw
Roll