Verified Complaint
-
Upload
eriqgardner -
Category
Documents
-
view
32 -
download
1
Transcript of Verified Complaint
1
IN THE COURT OF CHANCERY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE
VIACOM INTERNATIONAL INC.,
Plaintiff,
v.
WALTER A. WINSHALL, in his individual capacity and as the Stockholders’ Representative, ALI AL-BADER, DOUGLAS CARLSON, CREATIVE ARTISTS AGENCY, CHRISTOPHER E. DAWE, YAIR EGOZY,ANNE E. JENNINGS C/F CAITRIONA MCGOVERN, ANNE E. JENNINGS C/F DEIDRE MCGOVERN, W. GEOFFREY LITTLE, ESME C. LITTLE, DANIEL P. KRAFT, PETER N. RIGOPULOS FAMILY TRUST UAD 8/23/01 (GLORIA J. RIGOPULOS, TRUSTEE), JOHN SCHNEIDER, WILLIAM HERMAN, SEAN M. O’SULLIVAN REVOCABLE LIVING TRUST, GABRIEL GONCALVES, STANLEY FELD, JOHN L. STRAUSS, BRADLEY A. FELD, WARREN KATZ, GERALD ALAN POCH, TMC RETIREMENT TRUST, SAGE EQUITIES, INC., FAYERWEATHER DIVERSIFIED PORTFOLIO L.P., LESLIE B. TYLER, KRAFT GROUP, LLC, SHELDON RABINOVICI, CHERYL EPSTEIN, GILL FISHMAN, DOUGLAS E. GLEN, MARK HATVANY, ONDINA HATVANY, STEVEN M. BAUER, JULIEN NINIO, ABRAHAM LEVOVITZ, ROUDEBUSH PARTNERS, STANLEY M. GOLDSTEIN, ARNEE R. WINSHALL AS CUSTODIAN FOR AARON S. WINSHALL, SARAH G. WINSHALL 2004 CUSTODIAL PROPERTY TRUST, CABOT-WELLINGTON, LLC, COLLABORATIVE SEED AND GROWTH PARTNERS, LLC, STEFAN HATVANY, SANDOR HATVANY,MF LIMITED, BROOK ROAD NOMINEE TRUST, MOJO MUSIC, INC., NICHOLAS NEGROPONTE, KENNETH R. ROSSANO 1991 TRUST, DR. RONALD ZELAZO, FREDERICK B. BAMBER, DAVID BARONE,
C.A. No. __________
EFiled: Sep 16 2011 4:09PM EDT Transaction ID 39851767 Case No. 6874-
2
RUSSELL GARDNER, EMANUEL GERARD, ISAO MIURA, JONATHAN SACKLER, RICHARD S. SACKLER, SOFTBANK CONTENTS FUND, ARNEE R. WINSHALLCUSTODIAN FOR SARAH G. WINSHALL UTMA MA, AARON GOLDSTEIN, LOUIS GOLDSTEIN, STANLEY GOLDSTEIN CUST FBO JOSHUA GOLDSTEIN UNDER MA UTMA, ACER TECHNOLOGY VENTURE FUND L.P., ACER INVESTMENT INC., IP FUND ONE, L.P., INDEPENDENT TALLOW COMPANY, ATHENA EDMONDS, NANCY JILK, HENDON PINGEON, JILK SYSTEMS, INC., DANIEL ROWE, AL HOSPERS, MARK JAFFE, OMAR KHUDARI, FRANCIS PHAN, JOELLEN YANNIS, JASON SCHNECK, BRYAN THOMAS BINIAK, CHRIS RIGOPULOS, MICHAEL C. JAMES, PHILIP WINSTON, JEFFREY LIGHT, MIDTOWN HOLDINGS LLC, MASSACHUSETTS CAPITAL RESOURCE COMPANY, WALTER A. WINSHALL ANNUITY TRUST NO. 25, MARK RABINOVICI, HAROLD GRINSPOON REVOCABLE TRUST DATED 4/26/91, AMERICAN FRIENDS OF TORAH B’YISRAEL, INC., CHRISTINE LEGGE, DANOGLES, ELENA SEIGMAN, ETHAN FENN, JOE BRISBOIS, JOE KOWALSKI, LEEANNE WILLIAMS, MARK FINCH, MATT MOSS,and ROB KAY,
Defendants.
VERIFIED COMPLAINT
Plaintiff Viacom International Inc. (“Viacom”), by its attorneys Paul,
Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP, brings this action against defendant Walter A.
Winshall, in his individual capacity and as the Stockholders’ Representative, and
defendants Ali Al-Bader, Douglas Carlson, Creative Artists Agency, Christopher E.
Dawe, Yair Egozy, Anne E. Jennings C/F Caitriona McGovern, Anne E. Jennings C/F
Deidre McGovern, W. Geoffrey Little, Esme C. Little, Daniel P. Kraft, Peter N.
3
Rigopulos Family Trust UAD 8/23/01 (Gloria J. Rigopulos, Trustee), John Schneider,
William Herman, Sean M. O’Sullivan Revocable Living Trust, Gabriel Goncalves,
Stanley Feld, John L. Strauss, Bradley A. Feld, Warren Katz, Gerald Alan Poch, TMC
Retirement Trust, Sage Equities, Inc., Fayerweather Diversified Portfolio L.P., Leslie B.
Tyler, Kraft Group, LLC, Sheldon Rabinovici, Cheryl Epstein, Gill Fishman, Douglas E.
Glen, Mark Hatvany, Ondina Hatvany, Steven M. Bauer, Julien Ninio, Abraham
Levovitz, Roudebush Partners, Stanley M. Goldstein, Arnee R. Winshall as Custodian for
Aaron S. Winshall, Sarah G. Winshall 2004 Custodial Property Trust, Cabot-Wellington,
LLC, Collaborative Seed and Growth Partners, LLC, Stefan Hatvany, Sandor Hatvany,
MF Limited, Brook Road Nominee Trust, Mojo Music, Inc., Nicholas Negroponte,
Kenneth R. Rossano 1991 Trust, Dr. Ronald Zelazo, Frederick B. Bamber, David Barone,
Russell Gardner, Emanuel Gerard, Isao Miura, Jonathan Sackler, Richard S. Sackler,
Softbank Contents Fund, Arnee R. Winshall Custodian for Sarah G. Winshall UTMA
MA, Aaron Goldstein, Louis Goldstein, Stanley Goldstein Cust FBO Joshua Goldstein
Under MA UTMA, Acer Technology Venture Fund L.P., Acer Investment Inc., IP Fund
One, L.P., Independent Tallow Company, Athena Edmonds, Nancy Jilk, Hendon
Pingeon, Jilk Systems, Inc., Daniel Rowe, Al Hospers, Mark Jaffe, Omar Khudari,
Francis Phan, JoEllen Yannis, Jason Schneck, Bryan Thomas Biniak, Chris Rigopulos,
Michael C. James, Philip Winston, Jeffrey Light, Midtown Holdings LLC, Massachusetts
Capital Resource Company, Walter A. Winshall Annuity Trust No. 25, Mark Rabinovici,
Harold Grinspoon Revocable Trust dated 4/26/91, American Friends of Torah B’Yisrael,
Inc., Christine Legge, Dan Ogles, Elena Seigman, Ethan Fenn, Joe Brisbois, Joe
4
Kowalski, Leeanne Williams, Mark Finch, Matt Moss, and Rob Kay, and alleges as
follows:
NATURE OF THE ACTION
1. This action arises from defendants’ failure to return to Viacom
their shares of a $131,827,980 contractual overpayment (the “Overpayment”) to which
they are not entitled.
2. Viacom made a payment of $149,770,149 to defendants and others
— all former stockholders of Harmonix Music Systems, Inc. (“Harmonix”) — based
upon the preliminary calculation of a contractual earn-out payment for 2007 under an
Agreement and Plan of Merger dated September 20, 2006 (the “Merger Agreement”), by
which Viacom acquired Harmonix in 2006. Viacom expressly conditioned the payment
as being “on account” and “without prejudice” to any of Viacom’s rights under the
Merger Agreement and stated that it “expressly reserves all rights and remedies available
to it under the Merger Agreement or otherwise.”
3. Viacom has since determined, based on the express terms of the
Merger Agreement — and has advised defendants through their designated representative
under the Merger Agreement, defendant Winshall — that the earn-out payment actually
due for 2007 was $17,942,169. Accordingly, Viacom is entitled to the return of
defendants’ shares of the $131,827,980 excess paid over $17,942,169.
4. Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, Viacom is
currently engaged in a Resolution Accounting proceeding with defendant Winshall in
order to resolve certain disputes regarding the earn-out payments pursuant to the Merger
Agreement, including disputes relating to the Overpayment. Winshall has taken the
5
position that defendants have no obligation to return any part of the Overpayment,
regardless of the outcome of the Resolution Accounting proceeding and, further, that he
has no responsibility as defendants’ designated representative with respect to Viacom’s
efforts to secure a return of the Overpayment from defendants.
5. Defendants are in breach of the Merger Agreement by virtue of
their failure to return their share of the Overpayment or to acknowledge their obligation
to do so. In addition, to the extent that defendants, through their designated
representative, have taken the position that they are not obligated to return any portion of
the Overpayment, defendants have repudiated the Merger Agreement, and Viacom is
entitled to damages for that repudiation. In the alternative, if defendants do not have any
contractual obligations to Viacom in this regard, they have been unjustly enriched by
their retention of money to which they have no right, and Viacom is entitled to recover
for unjust enrichment.
6. In view of defendants’ position that they have no obligation to
return any part of the Overpayment, and that their contractually designated representative
has no responsibility with respect to Viacom’s efforts to secure a return of the
Overpayment, Viacom has commenced this action to enforce its right to the return of
defendants’ shares of the Overpayment.
THE PARTIES
7. Plaintiff Viacom is a Delaware corporation with its principal place
of business in New York, New York.
8. On information and belief, defendant Walter A. Winshall resides at
3 Ferndale Road, Weston, MA 02394. He received a portion of the Overpayment and
6
executed a Joinder and Release Agreement. He was appointed as the Stockholders’
Representative pursuant to section 10.8(d) of the Merger Agreement.
9. On information and belief, defendant Ali Al-Bader resides at
House 20, Block 6, Street 7, Gada 2, Mishref, Kuwait City, Kuwait. He received a
portion of the Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement.
10. On information and belief, defendant Douglas Carlson resides at
4576 Sanderling Circle West, Boynton Beach, FL 33436. He received a portion of the
Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement.
11. On information and belief, defendant Christopher E. Dawe resides
at Two Southpoint Lane, Ipswich, MA 01938. He received a portion of the Overpayment
and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement.
12. On information and belief, defendant Yair Egozy resides at 39
Grape Shot Road, Sharon, MA 02067. He received a portion of the Overpayment and
executed a Joinder and Release Agreement.
13. On information and belief, defendant Anne E. Jennings C/F
Caitriona McGovern resides at 215 Middleton Road, Boxford, MA 01921-2727. She
received a portion of the Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement.
14. On information and belief, defendant Anne E. Jennings C/F Deidre
McGovern resides at 215 Middleton Road, Boxford, MA 01921-2727. She received a
portion of the Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement.
15. On information and belief, defendant W. Geoffrey Little resides at
28 Coventry Lane, Longmeadow, MA 01106. He received a portion of the Overpayment
and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement.
7
16. On information and belief, defendant Esme C. Little resides at 28
Coventry Lane, Longmeadow, MA 01106. She received a portion of the Overpayment
and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement.
17. On information and belief, defendant Daniel P. Kraft resides at 19
Ferndale Road, Weston, MA 02493. He received a portion of the Overpayment and
executed a Joinder and Release Agreement.
18. On information and belief, defendant Peter N. Rigopulos Family
Trust UAD 8/23/01 (Gloria J. Rigopulos, Trustee) has a principal address at 4509 S.
Lockwood Ridge Road, Sarasota, FL 34239, ATTN: Gloria Rigopulos, Trustee; the trust
received a portion of the Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement.
19. On information and belief, defendant John Schneider resides at 21
E. Huron Street, No. 1206, Chicago, IL 60611. He received a portion of the
Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement.
20. On information and belief, defendant William Herman resides at
Eight Cobblestone Place, Sudbury, MA 01776. He received a portion of the
Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement.
21. On information and belief, defendant Sean M. O’Sullivan
Revocable Living Trust has a principle mailing address at c/o Sean O’Sullivan, Cliff
House, Compass Hill, Kinsale, Co. Cork, Ireland; the trust received a portion of the
Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement.
22. On information and belief, defendant Gabriel Goncalves resides at
5103 Oak Tree Circle, Dallas, TX 75287. He received a portion of the Overpayment and
executed a Joinder and Release Agreement.
8
23. On information and belief, defendant Stanley Feld resides at 7310
Hillwood Lane, Dallas, TX 75248. He received a portion of the Overpayment and
executed a Joinder and Release Agreement.
24. On information and belief, defendant John L. Strauss resides at
3409 Hanover Avenue, Dallas, TX 75225. He received a portion of the Overpayment
and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement.
25. On information and belief, defendant Bradley A. Feld has a
mailing address at c/o Mobius Venture Capital, 100 Superior Plaza Way, Superior, CO
80027. He received a portion of the Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release
Agreement.
26. On information and belief, defendant Warren Katz resides at 66
Plymouth Street, Cambridge, MA 02141. He received a portion of the Overpayment and
executed a Joinder and Release Agreement.
27. On information and belief, defendant Gerald Alan Poch resides at
152 Canfield Drive, Stamford, CT 06902-1323. He received a portion of the
Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement.
28. On information and belief, defendant TMC Retirement Trust has a
principal address at c/o Technical Marketing Consultants, Inc., 108 Westlake Drive,
Valhalla, NY 10595, ATTN: Gerald LeBow, President; the trust received a portion of the
Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement.
29. On information and belief, defendant Sage Equities, Inc. has a
principal address at 86 Lake Street, Burlington, VT 05401, ATTN: David Fassler, MD;
9
the entity received a portion of the Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release
Agreement.
30. On information and belief, defendant Fayerweather Diversified
Portfolio L.P. has a principal address at 48 Fayerweather Street, Cambridge, MA 02139;
the entity received a portion of the Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release
Agreement.
31. On information and belief, defendant Leslie B. Tyler has a mailing
address at THAT Corporation, 45 Sumner Street, Milford, MA 01757-1656. He received
a portion of the Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement.
32. On information and belief, defendant Kraft Group, LLC has a
principal address at 1 Patriot Place, Foxborough, MA 02035; the company received a
portion of the Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement.
33. On information and belief, defendant Sheldon Rabinovici resides
at 27 Cameo Ridge Road, Monsey, NY 10952. He received a portion of the
Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement.
34. On information and belief, defendant Cheryl Epstein resides at 271
Linden Lane, Merion Station, PA 19066-1711. She received a portion of the
Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement.
35. On information and belief, defendant Gill Fishman resides at 79
Holland Road, Brookline, MA 02445-5722. He received a portion of the Overpayment
and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement.
10
36. On information and belief, defendant Douglas E. Glen resides at
507 Bayview Drive, Manhattan Beach, CA 90266. He received a portion of the
Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement.
37. On information and belief, defendant Mark Hatvany resides at Jas
St Jaume, Route Des Salins, St. Tropez 83990, France. He received a portion of the
Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement.
38. On information and belief, defendant Ondina Hatvany resides at
P.O Box 2366, Mill Valley, CA 94942. She received a portion of the Overpayment and
executed a Joinder and Release Agreement.
39. On information and belief, defendant Steven M. Bauer resides at
20 Coolidge Hill Road, Cambridge, MA 02138. He received a portion of the
Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement.
40. On information and belief, defendant Julien Ninio resides at 8721
Santa Monica Blvd #24, Los Angeles, CA 90069. He received a portion of the
Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement.
41. On information and belief, defendant Roudebush Partners has a
principal address at 147 University Rd., Brookline, MA 02445, ATTN: Marc
Roudebush. Roudebush Partners received a portion of the Overpayment and executed a
Joinder and Release Agreement.
42. On information and belief, defendant Stanley M. Goldstein resides
at 24 Hobart Terrace, Newton, MA 02459-1354. He received a portion of the
Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement.
11
43. On information and belief, defendant Walter A. Winshall has a
mailing address at c/o The Enterprise Collaborative, Inc., 1340 Centre Street, Suite 207,
Newton Center, MA 02459. He received a portion of the Overpayment and executed a
Joinder and Release Agreement.
44. On information and belief, defendant Arnee R. Winshall as
Custodian for Aaron S. Winshall has a principal address at Three Ferndale Road, Weston,
MA 02493-2233. He received a portion of the Overpayment and executed a Joinder and
Release Agreement.
45. On information and belief, defendant Sarah G. Winshall 2004
Custodial Property Trust has a principal address at Three Ferndale Road, Weston, MA
02493-2233. She received a portion of the Overpayment and executed a Joinder and
Release Agreement.
46. On information and belief, defendant Cabot-Wellington, LLC has a
principal address at 70 Federal Street, Boston, MA 02110; the entity received a portion
of the Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement.
47. On information and belief, defendant Collaborative Seed and
Growth Partners, LLC, has a principal address at c/o The Enterprise Collaborative, Inc.,
1340 Centre Street, Suite 207, Newton Center, MA 02459; the entity received a portion
of the Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement.
48. On information and belief, defendant Stefan Hatvany resides at
15b Berens Road, London NW10 5DX, UK. He received a portion of the Overpayment
and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement.
12
49. On information and belief, defendant Sandor Hatvany resides at
Flat 4, 4 St Michaels Gardens, London W10 5SP, UK. He received a portion of the
Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement.
50. On information and belief, defendant MF Limited has a principal
address at 24 Washington Street, Belmont, MA 02478, ATTN: John Huysmans; the
entity received a portion of the Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release
Agreement.
51. On information and belief, defendant Brook Road Nominee Trust
has a principal address at 1752 Gerritsen Avenue, Brooklyn, NY 11229-2613, ATTN:
Morris Smith c/o Esther Smith; the trust received a portion of the Overpayment and
executed a Joinder and Release Agreement.
52. On information and belief, defendant Mojo Music, Inc., Jay Rifkin,
President, has a mailing address at c/o Susan A. Wolf, Esq., Ervin, Cohen & Jessup LLP,
9401 Wilshire Blvd., Suite 900, Beverly Hills, CA 90212; the entity received a portion of
the Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement.
53. On information and belief, defendant Nicholas Negroponte resides
at One Laptop per Child, One Cambridge Center, 10th floor, Cambridge, MA 02142. He
received a portion of the Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement.
54. On information and belief, defendant Kenneth R. Rossano 1991
Trust has a principal address at c/o Kenneth R. Rossano, 63 Hundreds Circle, Wellesley
Hills, MA 02481-1414. He received a portion of the Overpayment and executed a
Joinder and Release Agreement.
13
55. On information and belief, defendant Frederick B. Bamber resides
at c/o Solstice Capital, 15 Broad Street, No. 300, Boston, MA 02109. He received a
portion of the Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement.
56. On information and belief, defendant David Barone resides at
Seven Walter Griffin Road, Sharon, MA 02067-1076. He received a portion of the
Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement.
57. On information and belief, defendant Russell Gardner resides at
P. O. Box 270476, West Hartford, CT 06127-0476. He received a portion of the
Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement.
58. On information and belief, defendant Emanuel Gerard resides at 1
East End Ave., New York, NY 10021. He received a portion of the Overpayment and
executed a Joinder and Release Agreement.
59. On information and belief, defendant Isao Miura resides at 3-18-3,
Tokura, Kokubunji-shi, Tokyo 185-0003, Japan. He received a portion of the
Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement.
60. On information and belief, defendant Jonathan Sackler has a
mailing address at c/o Purdue Pharma LP, One Stamford Forum, 201 Tresser Boulevard,
Stamford, CT 06901-3431, received a portion of the Overpayment and executed a Joinder
and Release Agreement.
61. On information and belief, defendant Richard S. Sackler resides at
c/o Jonathan Sackler, Purdue Pharma LP, One Stamford Forum, 201 Tresser Boulevard,
Stamford, CT 06901-3431. He received a portion of the Overpayment and executed a
Joinder and Release Agreement.
14
62. On information and belief, defendant Softbank Contents Fund has
a principal address at Izumi Garden Tower 19F, 1-6-1 Roppongi, Minato-ku, Tokyo 1-
106-6019, Japan, Attn: Akihiro Yamamoto, Manager, Incubation Department; the entity
received a portion of the Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement.
63. On information and belief, defendant Arnee R. Winshall,
Custodian for Sarah G. Winshall UTMA MA has a principal address at Three Ferndale
Road, Weston, MA 02493-2233; she received a portion of the Overpayment and executed
a Joinder and Release Agreement.
64. On information and belief, defendant Aaron Goldstein resides at 24
Hobart Terrace, Newton, MA 02459-1354. He received a portion of the Overpayment
and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement.
65. On information and belief, defendant Louis Goldstein resides at 24
Hobart Terrace, Newton Center, MA 02459-1354. He received a portion of the
Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement.
66. On information and belief, defendant Stanley Goldstein Cust FBO
Joshua Goldstein Under MA UTMA has a principal address at 24 Hobart Terrace,
Newton, MA 02459-1354. He received a portion of the Overpayment and executed a
Joinder and Release Agreement.
67. On information and belief, defendant Acer Technology Ventures
Fund L.P. has a principal address at c/o iD Ventures America, 5201 Great America
Parkway, Suite 270, Santa Clara, CA 95054, ATTN: Ted Lai; the entity received a
portion of the Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement.
15
68. On information and belief, defendant Acer Investment Inc. has a
principal address at Acer Digital Service Corp., 7F, 122 DunHua North Road, Taipei,
105, Taiwan, ROC, ATTN: Alan Tan; the entity received a portion of the Overpayment
and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement.
69. On information and belief, defendant IP Fund One, L.P. has a
principal address at c/o iD Ventures America, 5201 Great America Parkway, Suite 270,
Santa Clara, CA 95054, ATTN: Ted Lai; the entity received a portion of the
Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement.
70. On information and belief, defendant Independent Tallow
Company has a principal address at 1215 Chestnut Street, Newton, MA 02464; the entity
received a portion of the Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement.
71. On information and belief, defendant Athena Edmonds has a
principal address at 30 Shady Brook Lane, Belmont, MA 02478. She received a portion
of the Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement.
72. On information and belief, defendant Nancy Jilk resides at 26
Sandown Road, Savannah, GA 31419. She received a portion of the Overpayment and
executed a Joinder and Release Agreement.
73. On information and belief, defendant Hendon Pingeon resides at 9
Baker Bridge Road, Lincoln, MA 01773. He received a portion of the Overpayment and
executed a Joinder and Release Agreement
74. On information and belief, defendant Jilk Systems, Inc. has a
principal address at c/o David J. Jilk, 3118 Galileo Lane, Boulder, CO 80301; the entity
received a portion of the Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement.
16
75. On information and belief, defendant Daniel Rowe resides at 136
Bay View Ave., Salem, MA 01970. He received a portion of the Overpayment and
executed a Joinder and Release Agreement.
76. On information and belief, defendant Al Hospers resides at 92
Bow Lane. North Conway, NH 03860. He received a portion of the Overpayment and
executed a Joinder and Release Agreement.
77. On information and belief, defendant Mark Jaffe resides at 24869
Jim Bridger Road, Hidden Hills, CA 91302. He received a portion of the Overpayment
and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement.
78. On information and belief, defendant Omar Khudari resides at 57
Bedford Street, Suite 120, Lexington, MA 02420. He received a portion of the
Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement.
79. On information and belief, defendant Francis Phan resides at 10
Williams Street, No. 23, Boston, MA 02119. He received a portion of the Overpayment
and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement.
80. On information and belief, defendant JoEllen Yannis resides at 66
South Hobart Street, No. Two, Brighton, MA 02135. She received a portion of the
Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement.
81. On information and belief, defendant Jason Schneck resides at
4447 N. Beacon St. #1S, Chicago, IL 60640. He received a portion of the Overpayment
and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement.
17
82. On information and belief, defendant Bryan Thomas Biniak resides
at 10864 Savona Rd., Los Angeles, CA 90077. He received a portion of the
Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement.
83. On information and belief, defendant Chris Rigopulos resides at 45
Carmine Street, No. 1A, New York, NY 10014. He received a portion of the
Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement.
84. On information and belief, defendant Michael C. James resides at
187 Tremont Street, No. Three, Somerville, MA 02143-4124. He received a portion of
the Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement.
85. On information and belief, defendant Philip Winston resides at 265
Rubinette Way, Winchester, VA 22602. He received a portion of the Overpayment and
executed a Joinder and Release Agreement.
86. On information and belief, defendant Jeffrey Light resides at c/o
Myman Abell Fineman Greenspan & Light, 11601 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 2200, Los
Angeles, CA 90025. He received a portion of the Overpayment and executed a Joinder
and Release Agreement.
87. On information and belief, defendant Midtown Holdings LLC has
a principal address at c/o Manny Gerard, One East End Avenue, New York, NY 10021;
the entity received a portion of the Overpayment and executed a Joinder and Release
Agreement.
88. On information and belief, defendant Walter A. Winshall Annuity
Trust No. 25 has a principal address at Attention Walter A. Winshall, Trustee, 3 Ferndale
18
Road, Weston, MA 02493; the trust received a portion of the Overpayment and executed
a Joinder and Release Agreement.
89. On information and belief, defendant Mark Rabinovici resides at
27 Cameo Ridge Road, Monsey, NY 10952. He received a portion of the Overpayment
and executed a Joinder and Release Agreement.
90. On information and belief, defendant Creative Artists Agency has
a principal address at 9830 Wilshire Blvd., Beverly Hills, CA 90212.
91. On information and belief, defendant Abraham Levovitz resides at
1215 Chestnut Street, Newton, MA 02464.
92. On information and belief, defendant Dr. Ronald Zelazo resides at
772 Santa Fe Trail, Franklin Lakes, NJ 07417-2224.
93. On information and belief, defendant Massachusetts Capital
Resource Company has a mailing address at 420 Boylston Street, Boston, MA 02116,
Attention: President.
94. On information and belief, defendant Harold Grinspoon Revocable
Trust dated 4/26/91 has a mailing address at 380 Union Street, Suite 300, West
Springfield, MA 01089, Attn: Steven Korn.
95. On information and belief, defendant American Friends of Torah
B’Yisrael, Inc. has a principal address at Attn: Neal Twersky, 99 Park Avenue, Suite
2240, New York, NY 10016.
96. On information and belief, defendant Christine Legge resides at 50
Hancock Street, Watertown, MA 02472.
19
97. On information and belief, defendant Dan Ogles resides at 65
Bynner Street, Jamaica Plain, MA 02130.
98. On information and belief, defendant Elena Seigman resides at 576
Trapelo Road, Belmont, MA 02478.
99. On information and belief, defendant Ethan Fenn resides at 270
Highland Ave., No. 46, Somerville, MA 02143.
100. On information and belief, defendant Joe Brisbois resides at 160
Seminary Drive, #2F, Mill Valley, CA 94941.
101. On information and belief, defendant Joe Kowalski resides at 307
Beacon St., #8, Boston, MA 02116.
102. On information and belief, defendant Leeanne Williams resides at
364 Washington Street, Cambridge, MA 02139.
103. On information and belief, defendant Mark Finch resides at 29
Indian Ridge Road, Natick, MA 01760.
104. On information and belief, defendant Matt Moss resides at 51
Royal Street, Allston, MA 02134.
105. On information and belief, defendant Rob Kay resides at 7 Merrill
Street, Cambridge, MA 02139.
JURISDICTION
106. This Court has jurisdiction over defendants pursuant to Section
10.10 of the Merger Agreement, which provides that “[e]ach of the parties hereto hereby
irrevocably and unconditionally consents to submit to the sole and exclusive jurisdiction
of the courts of the State of Delaware and of the United States District Court for the
District of Delaware (the ‘Chosen Courts’) for any litigation arising out of or relating to
20
this Agreement,” and by virtue of the fact that defendants who received the vast majority
of the Overpayment at issue executed the Joinder and Release Agreement annexed as
Exhibit A to the Merger Agreement, under which they submitted to the “exclusive
jurisdiction and venue of the Federal or state courts of Delaware.” (Joinder and Release
Agreement § 7.)
107. This Court has jurisdiction pursuant to 8 Del. C. § 111 as this is an
action “to interpret, apply, enforce or determine the validity of” the Merger Agreement
from which Viacom’s claims arise.
FACTUAL BACKGROUND
108. Viacom and its acquisition subsidiary, Orpheus Acquisition Corp.,
entered into the Merger Agreement with Harmonix, the “Joining Stockholders” of
Harmonix, and Walter A. Winshall, as the Stockholders’ Representative on behalf of the
selling stockholders of Harmonix, on September 20, 2006.
109. Under the Merger Agreement, Viacom paid $175 million in Initial
Merger Consideration to the selling stockholders of Harmonix and also agreed, in Section
2.4 of the Merger Agreement, to pay to the selling stockholders Contingent Consideration
in the form of earn-outs for the years 2007 and 2008 if the Gross Profit of Harmonix —
as defined in the Merger Agreement — surpassed certain contractual thresholds, as
provided in Sections 2.1(c)(ii)(A) and (B) of the Merger Agreement. Specifically, the
contractual earn-outs payable to selling stockholders are equal to 3.5 times the amount by
which Gross Profit exceeds $32 million in 2007 and $45 million in 2008.
110. The Merger Agreement also sets forth procedures for the
resolution of any disputes that concern the calculation of the earn-outs. Specifically,
Sections 2.4(a) and (b) of the Merger Agreement provide the process by which Viacom is
21
to provide to Winshall, as the Stockholders’ Representative, the bases for its calculations
of the 2007 and 2008 Earn-Out Payment Amounts, which Winshall may then timely
challenge. If the parties are unable to resolve the dispute on their own, they may submit
it to the Resolution Accountants for binding resolution, pursuant to Sections 2.4(c) and
(e) of the Merger Agreement.
111. Pursuant to Section 2.4(c) of the Merger Agreement, “[t]he
resolution of the dispute by the Resolution Accountants will be a final, binding and
conclusive resolution of the parties’ dispute.” Furthermore, pursuant to Section 2.4(e) of
the Merger Agreement, “[t]he determination of the 2007 Earn-Out Payment Amount or
the 2008 Earn-Out Payment Amount, as applicable (and if any), in accordance with the
foregoing provisions of this Section 2.4 shall be final and binding on all parties.”
112. On May 23, 2008, Viacom presented Winshall with a preliminary
calculation of the 2007 Earn-Out Payment Amount of $149,770,149, and offered to make
an initial payment “on account” based upon this preliminary calculation, “without
prejudice to any of [its] rights under the Merger Agreement,” and expressly reserving “all
rights and remedies available to it under the Merger Agreement or otherwise.” On
September 16, 2008, Viacom made that initial payment “on account” based upon its
preliminary calculation of the 2007 Earn-Out Payment Amount, providing each selling
stockholder with a pro rata portion thereof. On September 26, 2008, Winshall confirmed
that this payment was made “in the absence of an agreement on the subject” and “on
account.”
113. On June 22, 2009, Viacom presented Winshall with a revised
calculation of the 2007 Earn-Out Payment Amount and advised Winshall that he should
22
“let the former stockholders of Harmonix know that it is possible that a portion of already
paid earn-out amounts may be required to be returned so that they can plan accordingly.”
114. In the fall of 2009, Viacom separately executed agreements with
certain selling stockholders, who were employees of Harmonix, agreeing to waive any
right of recoupment of the selling stockholder employees’ pro rata portions of the
Overpayment. Viacom does not seek to recover any portion of the Overpayment paid to
those persons.
115. On January 4, 2010, pursuant to Section 2.4(a) of the Merger
Agreement, Viacom presented Winshall with the final 2007 Earn-Out Statement,
containing a calculation of the 2007 Earn-Out Payment Amount of zero. Winshall set
forth a written description of his disagreements with the 2007 Earn-Out Statement in a
2007 Summary of Issues that he presented to Viacom on January 22, 2010, pursuant to
Section 2.4(a) of the Merger Agreement.
116. Pursuant to Section 2.4(c) of the Merger Agreement, Viacom and
Winshall agreed to submit Winshall’s disagreements concerning the Earn-Out Payment
Amounts in both 2007 and 2008 to Resolution Accountants for resolution.
THE RESOLUTION ACCOUNTING PROCEEDING
117. On December 8, 2010, the Resolution Accountants, Viacom, and
Winshall executed an engagement letter, providing for the resolution of Winshall’s
disagreements.
118. During the course of briefing for the Resolution Accounting
proceeding, Viacom revised its calculation of the final 2007 Earn-Out Payment Amount
to $17,942,169. Based upon this revision of the final 2007 Earn-Out Payment Amount,
Viacom has overpaid the 2007 earn-out by $131,827,980.
23
119. The hearing in the Resolution Accounting proceeding is scheduled
for September 21, 2011, and a decision is expected, by agreement of the Resolution
Accountants and the parties, on or about November 20, 2011.
120. Winshall has taken the position that defendants have no obligation
to return any part of the Overpayment, regardless of the outcome of the Resolution
Accounting proceeding and, further, that he has no responsibility as defendants’
designated representative with respect to Viacom’s efforts to secure a return of the
Overpayment from defendants.
FIRST CAUSE OF ACTION
Breach of Contract
121. Viacom repeats and realleges paragraphs 1 through 120 as if fully
set forth herein
122. The Merger Agreement is a valid and enforceable contract made
and entered into by and among Viacom, its acquisition subsidiary Orpheus Acquisition
Corp., Harmonix, the “Joining Stockholders” of Harmonix, and Walter A. Winshall, as
the Stockholders’ Representative on behalf of the selling stockholders of Harmonix, as of
September 20, 2006.
123. Under the Merger Agreement, defendants were entitled to receive
no more than their proportionate share of $17,942,169 in connection with the 2007 earn-
out.
124. Defendants in fact received their proportionate share of
$149,770,149, but have failed to return their share of the Overpayment or to acknowledge
any obligation to do so.
24
125. Sections 2.4(c) and (e) of the Merger Agreement provide that
defendants are to be bound by the Resolution Accountants’ determination of the parties’
disputes in the Resolution Accounting proceeding, including the parties’ dispute over the
2007 Earn-Out Payment Amount.
126. Winshall’s assertion to Viacom that defendants have no obligation
to return any part of the Overpayment, regardless of the outcome of the Resolution
Accounting proceeding and, further, that he has no responsibility as defendants’
designated representative with respect to Viacom’s efforts to secure a return of the
Overpayment from defendants, constitutes a repudiation of the Merger Agreement and an
anticipatory breach by defendants insofar as it evinces defendants’ intention not to be
bound by the Resolution Accountants’ determination, in violation of Sections 2.4(c) and
(e).
127. Viacom has suffered damages as a result of defendants’ breaches,
in an amount to be determined at trial.
128. In view of defendants’ position that they are not bound by the
Resolution Accounting proceeding if it imposes any obligation on them, Viacom has
commenced this action to enforce its right to the return of defendants’ shares of the
Overpayment.
SECOND CAUSE OF ACTION
Declaratory Judgment
129. Viacom repeats and realleges paragraphs 1 through 128 as if fully
set forth herein.
130. An actual controversy now exists between Viacom and defendants
as to the return of the Overpayment. That controversy has been created by defendants’
25
failure to return to Viacom their pro rata portion of the Overpayment and by Winshall’s
insistence that he does not represent defendants in the Resolution Accounting proceeding
insofar as it may result in an enforceable determination that recipients of the
Overpayment are liable to Viacom.
131. The parties’ positions with respect to the Overpayment give rise to
an actual controversy that is ripe for judicial determination in that the parties require
declaratory relief in order to establish their rights and obligations under the Merger
Agreement.
132. By reason of the foregoing, pursuant to the Uniform Declaratory
Judgments Act, Del. Code Ann. tit. 10, § 6501, et seq., Viacom is entitled to a declaration
of this Court that:
(a) defendants breached the Merger Agreement;
(b) defendants are bound by any determination in the Resolution
Accounting proceeding; and
(c) in the alternative, defendants have been unjustly enriched.
THIRD CAUSE OF ACTION
Unjust Enrichment
133. Viacom repeats and realleges paragraphs 1 through 132 as if fully
set forth herein.
134. In the alternative, defendants have been unjustly enriched at
Viacom’s expense.
135. Through their retention of their pro rata portions of the
Overpayment, defendants have been enriched.
26
136. Viacom has been prejudiced to the extent that the Overpayment
exceeds the calculation of the 2007 Earn-Out Payment Amount.
137. Viacom’s prejudice is directly related to defendants’ enrichment,
given that each results from the Overpayment.
138. Upon receipt of the Overpayment, Winshall had knowledge and
accepted that the Overpayment was “on account” and “without prejudice” to Viacom’s
rights under the Merger Agreement, which, upon information and belief, was conveyed to
the other defendants. As such, there is no justification for defendants’ unjust enrichment.
139. If defendants are determined not to have any contractual obligation
to Viacom in this regard, there will be no remedy at law against defendants to cure the
unjust enrichment resulting from the Overpayment.
140. Viacom has suffered damages as a result of this unjust enrichment,
in an amount to be determined at trial.
PRAYER FOR RELIEF
WHEREFORE, Viacom hereby demands judgment as follows:
(a) declaring that defendants breached the Merger Agreement;
(b) declaring that defendants are bound by any determination in the
Resolution Accounting proceeding;
(c) declaring, in the alternative, that defendants have been unjustly
enriched;
(d) awarding money damages to Viacom in an amount to be
determined;
(e) awarding Viacom the costs and expenses, including attorneys’
fees, incurred in prosecuting this action; and
27
(f) awarding such other relief as the Court deems just and proper.
Dated: September 16, 2011
Leslie Gordon FagenDaniel J. LeffellRobert A. Atkins1285 Avenue of the AmericasNew York, New York 10019-6064Telephone: (212) 373-3000Facsimile: (212) 757-3990
PAUL, WEISS, RIFKIND, WHARTON & GARRISON LLP
By: /s/ Stephen P. Lamb Stephen P. Lamb (#2053)Joseph L. Christensen (#5146)500 Delaware Avenue, Suite 200Post Office Box 32Wilmington, Delaware 19899-0032Telephone: (302) 655-4410Facsimile: (302) 655-4420
Attorneys for Viacom International Inc.