Verb Terms you must know: Infinitive – –t–t–t–this is the verb in the whole form, before...

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Transcript of Verb Terms you must know: Infinitive – –t–t–t–this is the verb in the whole form, before...

Page 1: Verb Terms you must know: Infinitive – –t–t–t–this is the verb in the whole form, before it is conjugated Subject pronouns –T–T–T–The person or thing.
Page 2: Verb Terms you must know: Infinitive – –t–t–t–this is the verb in the whole form, before it is conjugated Subject pronouns –T–T–T–The person or thing.

Verb Terms you must know:Verb Terms you must know: Infinitive – Infinitive –

– this is the verb in the whole form, before it is conjugatedthis is the verb in the whole form, before it is conjugated

Subject pronounsSubject pronouns– The person or thing doing the action of the verbThe person or thing doing the action of the verb

Je Je is Iis I Tu is you Il/he Tu is you Il/he elle is sheelle is she on on means onemeans one

nous is wenous is we vous you all/you formal ils/they elles/theyvous you all/you formal ils/they elles/they

Conjugate Conjugate – To make the verb match the subject pronoun. You sound To make the verb match the subject pronoun. You sound

stupid if you don’t do it right!!!stupid if you don’t do it right!!!

Page 3: Verb Terms you must know: Infinitive – –t–t–t–this is the verb in the whole form, before it is conjugated Subject pronouns –T–T–T–The person or thing.

There are 2 types of verbsThere are 2 types of verbs

Regular --- means they follow a pattern, Regular --- means they follow a pattern, like a math problem, you can count on like a math problem, you can count on the same pattern to get the right the same pattern to get the right answer.answer.

-er verbs-er verbs -ir verbs-ir verbs -re verbs-re verbs

Irregular --- they don’t follow a pattern, Irregular --- they don’t follow a pattern, you have to learn each verb (memorize– you have to learn each verb (memorize– beat it into your head!!!)beat it into your head!!!)

Page 4: Verb Terms you must know: Infinitive – –t–t–t–this is the verb in the whole form, before it is conjugated Subject pronouns –T–T–T–The person or thing.

Les Verbes IrreguliersLes Verbes Irreguliers

4 verbes tr4 verbes trèès importants!!s importants!!

avoir

être

faire

aller

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Create a reference sheet for Create a reference sheet for each of these Irregular Verbseach of these Irregular Verbs

AvoirAvoir EtreEtre FaireFaire AllerAller SavoirSavoir PouvoirPouvoir vouloirvouloir

Page 6: Verb Terms you must know: Infinitive – –t–t–t–this is the verb in the whole form, before it is conjugated Subject pronouns –T–T–T–The person or thing.

Avoir – to haveAvoir – to have J’aiJ’ai Tu asTu as Il aIl a Elle aElle a On aOn a

Nous avonsNous avons Vous avezVous avez Ils ontIls ont Elles ontElles ont

*** I have, I do have, I am having

Page 7: Verb Terms you must know: Infinitive – –t–t–t–this is the verb in the whole form, before it is conjugated Subject pronouns –T–T–T–The person or thing.

êêtre– to betre– to be Je suisJe suis Tu esTu es Il estIl est Elle estElle est On estOn est

I am, I am aming, I do I am, I am aming, I do amam

Nous Nous sommessommes

Vous Vous êêtestes Ils sontIls sont Elles sontElles sont

Page 8: Verb Terms you must know: Infinitive – –t–t–t–this is the verb in the whole form, before it is conjugated Subject pronouns –T–T–T–The person or thing.

faire – to do, to makefaire – to do, to make Je faisJe fais Tu faisTu fais Il faitIl fait Elle faitElle fait On faitOn fait

I do, I am doing, I do doI do, I am doing, I do do I make, I am making, I do I make, I am making, I do

makingmaking

Nous faisonsNous faisons Vous faitesVous faites Ils fontIls font Elles fontElles font

Page 9: Verb Terms you must know: Infinitive – –t–t–t–this is the verb in the whole form, before it is conjugated Subject pronouns –T–T–T–The person or thing.

Aller – to goAller – to go Je vaisJe vais Tu vasTu vas Il vaIl va Elle vaElle va On vaOn va

I go, I do go, I am goingI go, I do go, I am going

Nous allonsNous allons Vous allezVous allez Ils vontIls vont Elles vontElles vont

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Savoir – to knowSavoir – to know Je saisJe sais Tu saisTu sais Il/elle saitIl/elle sait

I know, I do know, I am I know, I do know, I am knowingknowing

Nous savonsNous savonsVous savezVous savezIls/elles saventIls/elles savent

Page 11: Verb Terms you must know: Infinitive – –t–t–t–this is the verb in the whole form, before it is conjugated Subject pronouns –T–T–T–The person or thing.

Je peuxJe peux

pouvoir – can, to be ablepouvoir – can, to be able

Tu peuxTu peux Il/elle peutIl/elle peut

I canI can I am ableI am able

Nous pouvonsNous pouvonsVous pouvezVous pouvezIls/elles peuventIls/elles peuvent

Page 12: Verb Terms you must know: Infinitive – –t–t–t–this is the verb in the whole form, before it is conjugated Subject pronouns –T–T–T–The person or thing.

vouloir – to want, desirevouloir – to want, desire Je veuxJe veux Tu veuxTu veux Il/elle veutIl/elle veut

I want, I do want, I am I want, I do want, I am wantingwanting

Nous voulonsNous voulonsVous voulezVous voulezIls/elles veulentIls/elles veulent

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Les Verbes Les Verbes

VouloirVouloir et et PouvoirPouvoir

to want to want and and to be able to be able toto

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Le Verbe Le Verbe POUVOIRPOUVOIR

What does it mean?What does it mean? to be able to doto be able to do Je peux faire mon devoir. I can do my Je peux faire mon devoir. I can do my

homework.homework. Je peux aller chez mon ami.I can go to Je peux aller chez mon ami.I can go to

my friend’s house.my friend’s house.

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Le verbe Le verbe VOULOIRVOULOIR

What does it mean?What does it mean?

to wantto want Je Je veuxveux dudu lait. I lait. I wantwant somesome milk. milk. Je ne Je ne veuxveux pas pas dede lait. I lait. I do notdo not wantwant anyany milk. milk. Tu Tu veuxveux du chocolat. You want some chocolate. du chocolat. You want some chocolate. Tu ne Tu ne veuxveux pas pas dede chocolat. You chocolat. You do notdo not wantwant

anyany chocolate. chocolate. Il Il veut veut du poisson. He du poisson. He wantswants some fish. some fish. Il ne Il ne veutveut pas pas dede poisson. He poisson. He does notdoes not wantwant

anyany fish. fish.

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How do I conjugate them?How do I conjugate them?

POUVOIRPOUVOIR jeje peuxpeux tutu peuxpeux il/elle/onil/elle/on peutpeut nousnous pouvonspouvons vousvous pouvezpouvez ils/ellesils/elles peuventpeuvent

VOULOIRVOULOIR jeje veuxveux tutu veuxveux il/elle/onil/elle/on veutveut nousnous voulonsvoulons vousvous voulezvoulez ils/ellesils/elles veulentveulent

The ne….pas goes around the verb. Je ne peux pas aller au cinéma

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Essayons de faire quelques Essayons de faire quelques exemples avec exemples avec VOULOIRVOULOIR!!

What does What does VOULOIR VOULOIR mean?mean? to wantto want I want an apple. I want an apple. Je Je veuxveux une pomme. une pomme. You want the book.You want the book. Tu Tu veuxveux le livre. le livre. She wants some strawberries.She wants some strawberries. Elle Elle veut veut des fraises.des fraises. He does not want any strawberries. He does not want any strawberries. Il ne Il ne veutveut pas de fraises. pas de fraises.

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Continuons avec les Continuons avec les exemples!exemples!

This time you will see the French and This time you will see the French and you will translate the sentences into you will translate the sentences into English.English.

Nous Nous voulonsvoulons des frites. des frites. We want fries.We want fries. Vous Vous voulezvoulez aller au cinéma? aller au cinéma? Do you want to go to the movies?Do you want to go to the movies? EIles EIles veulent veulent faire un gâteau.faire un gâteau. They want to make a cake.They want to make a cake. Je Je veuxveux du jus d’orange. du jus d’orange. I want some orange juice.I want some orange juice.

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Exemples avec Exemples avec POUVOIRPOUVOIR

Est-ce que tu Est-ce que tu peuxpeux aller avec moi? aller avec moi? Can you go with me?Can you go with me? Elle Elle peut peut faire son devoir.faire son devoir. She can do her homework.She can do her homework. Il Il peut peut jouer de la guitare.jouer de la guitare. He can play the guitar.He can play the guitar.

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They can make some sandwiches.They can make some sandwiches. Ils Ils peuventpeuvent faire des sandwiches. faire des sandwiches. You can’t go with me.You can’t go with me. Tu neTu ne peux peux pas aller avec moi. pas aller avec moi. We can’t go to the movies.We can’t go to the movies. Nous ne Nous ne pouvonspouvons pas aller au pas aller au

cinéma.cinéma.

Page 21: Verb Terms you must know: Infinitive – –t–t–t–this is the verb in the whole form, before it is conjugated Subject pronouns –T–T–T–The person or thing.

Regular –er verbsRegular –er verbs

MarcherMarcher

1.1. Drop the –erDrop the –er

2.2. Add the endings –e, -es, -e, -ons, -ez –entAdd the endings –e, -es, -e, -ons, -ez –ent

Je marcheJe marche nous marchonsnous marchons

Tu marchesTu marches vous marchezvous marchez

Il/elle marcheIl/elle marche ils/elles marchentils/elles marchent

I walk, I do walk, I am walkingI walk, I do walk, I am walking

Page 22: Verb Terms you must know: Infinitive – –t–t–t–this is the verb in the whole form, before it is conjugated Subject pronouns –T–T–T–The person or thing.

Regular –ir verbsRegular –ir verbs

Finir Finir

1.1. Drop the –irDrop the –ir

2.2. Add the endings –is, -is, -it, -issons, Add the endings –is, -is, -it, -issons,

3.3. -issez –issent-issez –issent

Je finisJe finis nous finissonsnous finissons

Tu finisTu finis vous finissezvous finissez

Il/elle finitIl/elle finit ils/elles finissentils/elles finissent

I finish, I do finish, I am finishingI finish, I do finish, I am finishing

Page 23: Verb Terms you must know: Infinitive – –t–t–t–this is the verb in the whole form, before it is conjugated Subject pronouns –T–T–T–The person or thing.

Regular –re verbsRegular –re verbs

Attendre – to wait for Attendre – to wait for

1.1. Drop the –reDrop the –re

2.2. Add the endings –s, -s, - , -ons, -ez –entAdd the endings –s, -s, - , -ons, -ez –ent

J’ attendsJ’ attends nous attendonsnous attendons

Tu attendsTu attends vous attendezvous attendez

Il/elle attendIl/elle attend ils/elles attendentils/elles attendent

I wait for, I do wait for, I am waiting forI wait for, I do wait for, I am waiting for

Page 24: Verb Terms you must know: Infinitive – –t–t–t–this is the verb in the whole form, before it is conjugated Subject pronouns –T–T–T–The person or thing.

3 ways to translate3 ways to translate

the verb directly the verb directly

Do + verbDo + verb

Form verb -ingForm verb -ing

Page 25: Verb Terms you must know: Infinitive – –t–t–t–this is the verb in the whole form, before it is conjugated Subject pronouns –T–T–T–The person or thing.

avoir

PRESENTPRESENT PASSE PASSE COMPOSECOMPOSE

IMPARFAITIMPARFAIT

FUTURFUTUR CONDITIONALCONDITIONAL

Page 26: Verb Terms you must know: Infinitive – –t–t–t–this is the verb in the whole form, before it is conjugated Subject pronouns –T–T–T–The person or thing.

Le PassLe Passé Composéé Composé

Describing past actionsDescribing past actions

Page 27: Verb Terms you must know: Infinitive – –t–t–t–this is the verb in the whole form, before it is conjugated Subject pronouns –T–T–T–The person or thing.

Qu’est-ce que c’est Qu’est-ce que c’est le passle passé composé?é composé?

You use the You use the passpassé composéé composé to talk to talk about an action that began and was about an action that began and was completed. completed.

The reason why it must be clarified that The reason why it must be clarified that this is to talk about an action that began this is to talk about an action that began and was completed, is because there is and was completed, is because there is another way to express things that one another way to express things that one usedused to do in the past that do not specify to do in the past that do not specify a beginning and and end. We will learn a beginning and and end. We will learn that later.that later.

Apprenons comment faire le passé Apprenons comment faire le passé composé!composé!

Page 28: Verb Terms you must know: Infinitive – –t–t–t–this is the verb in the whole form, before it is conjugated Subject pronouns –T–T–T–The person or thing.

How to form the passé How to form the passé composécomposé The majority of verbs useThe majority of verbs use avoir avoir to form to form

the passé composé, but there are some the passé composé, but there are some that use that use êtreêtre. .

For now, we are only going to For now, we are only going to concentrate on verbs that use concentrate on verbs that use avoiravoir. . Ex:Ex:

I ate a croque monsieur.I ate a croque monsieur. J’ai mangé un croque monsieur. J’ai mangé un croque monsieur. Where in the phrase do you see the Where in the phrase do you see the

verb verb avoiravoir??

AVOIRAVOIR is the helping verb because you need is the helping verb because you need it in order to form the passé composé.it in order to form the passé composé.

Page 29: Verb Terms you must know: Infinitive – –t–t–t–this is the verb in the whole form, before it is conjugated Subject pronouns –T–T–T–The person or thing.

How to form the passé How to form the passé composé:composé:

To form the passé composé you use To form the passé composé you use the present tense of the verb avoir. the present tense of the verb avoir.

Conjugons le verbe avoir!Conjugons le verbe avoir!j’j’ aiaitu tu asas

elle/ilelle/il aa nousnous avonsavons vous vous avezavezelles/ilselles/ils ontont

Page 30: Verb Terms you must know: Infinitive – –t–t–t–this is the verb in the whole form, before it is conjugated Subject pronouns –T–T–T–The person or thing.

Passé ComposéPassé Composé Now that you remember how to Now that you remember how to

conjugate avoir, you now must add the conjugate avoir, you now must add the past participle of the verb (action) that past participle of the verb (action) that happened in the past. Ex:happened in the past. Ex:

We ate a pizza.We ate a pizza. Nous avons mangé un pizza. Nous avons mangé un pizza. What word in that sentence is the past What word in that sentence is the past

participle?participle? Where is the verb avoir?Where is the verb avoir? How do I form the past participle?How do I form the past participle?

Page 31: Verb Terms you must know: Infinitive – –t–t–t–this is the verb in the whole form, before it is conjugated Subject pronouns –T–T–T–The person or thing.

Le Participe Passé des verbes réguliers Le Participe Passé des verbes réguliers

The Past Participle of regular verbsThe Past Participle of regular verbs-ER -ER éé

1. drop the –1. drop the –erer 2. add the 2. add the éé

-IR -IR I I

1.1. drop the –drop the –irir

2.2. add the add the ii

-RE -RE uu

1.1. drop the –drop the –rere

2.2. add the add the uu

parlparlerer

parlparlééfinfinirir

finfiniiattendattendrere

attendattenduu

aimaimerer

aimaimééchoischoisirir

choischoisiiperdperdrere

perdperduu! Remember that these are only verbs that take avoir as the helping verb !

Page 32: Verb Terms you must know: Infinitive – –t–t–t–this is the verb in the whole form, before it is conjugated Subject pronouns –T–T–T–The person or thing.

Putting the helping verb and Putting the helping verb and the past participle togetherthe past participle together

I ate the apple. Lets take it one word I ate the apple. Lets take it one word at a time:at a time:

JeJe ai (the helping verb goes in front of ai (the helping verb goes in front of

the past participle)the past participle) mangé (remember drop the –mangé (remember drop the –erer from from

mangmangerer and add the and add the éé)) la pomme. la pomme. J’ai mangé la pomme. J’ai mangé la pomme.

Page 33: Verb Terms you must know: Infinitive – –t–t–t–this is the verb in the whole form, before it is conjugated Subject pronouns –T–T–T–The person or thing.

Let’s look at it from another Let’s look at it from another angle!angle!

parlparlerer j’j’aiai parlparléé

tu tu asas parlparléé

il/elle/on il/elle/on aa parlparléé

nous nous avonsavons parlparléé

vous vous avezavez parlparléé

ils/elles ils/elles ontont parlparléé

choischoisirir

j’j’aiai choischoisii

tu tu asas choischoisii

il/elle/on il/elle/on aa choischoisii

nous nous avonsavons choischoisii

vous vous avezavez choischoisii

il/elles il/elles ontont choischoisii

attendattendrere

jj’ai’ai attendattenduu

tu tu asas attendattenduu

il/elle/onil/elle/on a a attendattenduu

nous nous avonsavons attendattenduu

vous vous avezavez attendattenduu

ils/elles ils/elles ontont attendattenduu

Page 34: Verb Terms you must know: Infinitive – –t–t–t–this is the verb in the whole form, before it is conjugated Subject pronouns –T–T–T–The person or thing.

Exemples!Exemples! Il a fini les devoirs.Il a fini les devoirs. He finished the homework. He finished the homework. Elle a mangé le sandwich au fromage.Elle a mangé le sandwich au fromage. She ate the cheese sandwich. She ate the cheese sandwich. Nous avons parlé à Mme. Nelson. Nous avons parlé à Mme. Nelson. We talked to Mme. Nelson. We talked to Mme. Nelson. Vous avez joué le futbol?Vous avez joué le futbol? Did you play soccer?Did you play soccer? Elles ont choisi le gâteau au chocolat.Elles ont choisi le gâteau au chocolat. They chose the chocolate cake. They chose the chocolate cake.

Page 35: Verb Terms you must know: Infinitive – –t–t–t–this is the verb in the whole form, before it is conjugated Subject pronouns –T–T–T–The person or thing.

étudier pour l’examen de étudier pour l’examen de françaisfrançais

Il étudie pour l’examen de français.

Il a étudié pour l’examen de français.

Il n’a pas étudié pour l’examen de français.

Page 36: Verb Terms you must know: Infinitive – –t–t–t–this is the verb in the whole form, before it is conjugated Subject pronouns –T–T–T–The person or thing.

détesterdétester

Il déteste les devoirs. Il a détesté les devoirs.

Il n’a pas détesté les devoirs.

Page 37: Verb Terms you must know: Infinitive – –t–t–t–this is the verb in the whole form, before it is conjugated Subject pronouns –T–T–T–The person or thing.

oublieroublier

EIle oublie les devoirs.

EIle a oublié les devoirs. Elle n’a pas oublié les devoirs.

Page 38: Verb Terms you must know: Infinitive – –t–t–t–this is the verb in the whole form, before it is conjugated Subject pronouns –T–T–T–The person or thing.

donner une pomme au donner une pomme au professeurprofesseur

Il donne une pomme au professeur.

Il a donné une pomme au professeur.

Il n’a pas donné une pomme au professeur.

Page 39: Verb Terms you must know: Infinitive – –t–t–t–this is the verb in the whole form, before it is conjugated Subject pronouns –T–T–T–The person or thing.

What about the “ne…pas”?What about the “ne…pas”?

Do you remember the OREO cookie comparison?

ne / n’

verb

pas Je n’ai pas un oreo.

Il ne veut pas un oreo.

Page 40: Verb Terms you must know: Infinitive – –t–t–t–this is the verb in the whole form, before it is conjugated Subject pronouns –T–T–T–The person or thing.

When using “ne…pas” with the When using “ne…pas” with the passé composé, that same rule passé composé, that same rule applies. However, the p.p. goes applies. However, the p.p. goes

after the “pas.”after the “pas.”

ne + verb + pas + past participle(avoir)

Nous n’avons pas mangé d’oreos.

Page 41: Verb Terms you must know: Infinitive – –t–t–t–this is the verb in the whole form, before it is conjugated Subject pronouns –T–T–T–The person or thing.

nene + + (avoir)(avoir) helping verb helping verb + + paspas + + past past participleparticiple

Je Je n’n’aiai paspas mangémangé la pomme. la pomme. I did not eat the apple.I did not eat the apple. Il Il n’n’a a paspas finifini ses devoirs. ses devoirs. He did not finish his homework.He did not finish his homework. EllesElles n n’ont’ont paspas choisichoisi un film. un film. They did not choose a movie.They did not choose a movie. Nous Nous n’n’avonsavons paspas entenduentendu le le

professeur. professeur. We did not hear the professor. We did not hear the professor.

Page 42: Verb Terms you must know: Infinitive – –t–t–t–this is the verb in the whole form, before it is conjugated Subject pronouns –T–T–T–The person or thing.

Activité / DevoirActivité / Devoirverbes en - ER verbes en - ER - aimeraimer- étudierétudier- oublieroublier- mangermanger- parlerparler- donnerdonner- écouterécouter- chercherchercher- regarderregarder- trouvertrouver- acheteracheter

verbes en –IRverbes en –IR- finirfinir- choisirchoisir- obéirobéir- réfléchirréfléchir- réussirréussir- grossirgrossir- remplirremplir

verbes en -RE

-attendre

-entendre

-perdre

-rendre

-répondre

-vendreChoisissez 5 verbes de chaque famille et faites des phrases au passé composé. That is 15 sentences total. Make 5 of them negative.

Page 43: Verb Terms you must know: Infinitive – –t–t–t–this is the verb in the whole form, before it is conjugated Subject pronouns –T–T–T–The person or thing.

Pc verbes irregulierPc verbes irregulier*take être not avoir in pc*take être not avoir in pc

Avoir - euAvoir - eu Être - étéÊtre - été Faire - faitFaire - fait Aller – allé*Aller – allé* Vouloir - vouluVouloir - voulu Pouvoir -puPouvoir -pu Savoir - suSavoir - su Devoir - dûDevoir - dû Dormir - dormiDormir - dormi Voir - vuVoir - vu

Mettre - misMettre - mis Prendre – prisPrendre – pris Croire - cruCroire - cru Sortir – sorti*Sortir – sorti* Partir – parti*Partir – parti* Connaître - connuConnaître - connu Venir – venu*Venir – venu* Dire - ditDire - dit Lire - luLire - lu Écrire - écritÉcrire - écrit

Page 44: Verb Terms you must know: Infinitive – –t–t–t–this is the verb in the whole form, before it is conjugated Subject pronouns –T–T–T–The person or thing.

Assignment with irreg verbsAssignment with irreg verbs

10 sentences in pc10 sentences in pc

Page 45: Verb Terms you must know: Infinitive – –t–t–t–this is the verb in the whole form, before it is conjugated Subject pronouns –T–T–T–The person or thing.

There are about 17 verbs There are about 17 verbs that take être in the pcthat take être in the pc

Refer to your Refer to your handouthandout

Refer to the rapRefer to the rap