Venture Capital Guiding Fund for Technology-based SMEs

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Venture Capital Guiding Fund for Technology-based SMEs Li Wenlei Administration Center of Innovation Fund for Technology-based SMEs Ministry of Science and Technology, P.R. China July 3, 2008
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Transcript of Venture Capital Guiding Fund for Technology-based SMEs

Page 1: Venture Capital Guiding Fund for Technology-based SMEs

Venture Capital Guiding

Fund for Technology-based

SMEs

Li WenleiAdministration Center of Innovation Fund for

Technology-based SMEsMinistry of Science and Technology, P.R. China

July 3, 2008

Page 2: Venture Capital Guiding Fund for Technology-based SMEs

Outline

Background of VC Guiding Fund Objectives of VC Guiding Fund Strategy of VC Guiding Fund Operation of VC Guiding Fund Current Achievement & Next Plan

Page 3: Venture Capital Guiding Fund for Technology-based SMEs

Background of VC Guiding Fund

No. of VC I nvestment Organi zati ons i n Chi na

050

100150200250300350400450

Y1994 Y1995Y1996 Y1997 Y1998Y1999 Y2000 Y2001 Y2002Y2003 Y2004 Y2005Y2006 Y2007

1. No. of VC investment organizations in China increased significantly in 21 century

Page 4: Venture Capital Guiding Fund for Technology-based SMEs

Background of VC Guiding Fund

2. The amount of VC investment in China also increased significantly in 2007

VC I nvestment Amount i n Chi na

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

Bi l l i on

RMB

Page 5: Venture Capital Guiding Fund for Technology-based SMEs

Background of VC Guiding Fund

3. No. & amount of VC investment in technology based companies occupy about 60% among the total no. & amount of VC investment in China

No. ofTechnol ogy

BasedProgram

60%

Others40%

No. of Technol ogy Based Program Others

Amount i nTechnol ogy

BasedPrograms

59%

Others41%

Amount i n Technol ogy Based Programs Others

Page 6: Venture Capital Guiding Fund for Technology-based SMEs

Background of VC Guiding Fund

4. Lack of VC investment in early stage of tech-based SMEs due to high risk and high uncertainty

Establishment 2 3 4 5 6 Yrs

1st Round

2nd Round

3rd Round

IPO

Seed

7

Million RMB

3-5

10-15

25-35

35-45

Prototype

Revenue

Breakeven,Profitable

Profit>RMB30m

8

Most VC funds invest in mature stage

Lack of VC investment

In early stage

Page 7: Venture Capital Guiding Fund for Technology-based SMEs

Background of VC Guiding Fund

5. Government and state-owned VC investment is still the largest source of VC, the portion of private VC is insufficient compared with mature foreign VC market

LLC31%

Bank8%

Individual5%

Others13% SOE

17%

Listedcompany

4%

Government16%

Foreign VC6%

Page 8: Venture Capital Guiding Fund for Technology-based SMEs

Background of VC Guiding Fund

6. The development of tech-based SMEs in China

Over the past 20 years, tech-based SMEs in China contributed 65% of patents, 75% of technology innovations and 80% of new products.

Lack of capital is the biggest bottleneck for the growth of tech-based SMEs.

Most founders of tech-based SMEs are strong in R&D but weak in management, sales & marketing, fundraising etc.

Page 9: Venture Capital Guiding Fund for Technology-based SMEs

Objectives of VC Guiding Fund

To ease up the bottleneck of fundraising of tech-based SMEs by encouraging earlier-stage VC investment.

To attract private capital flowing into VC by profit sharing policy

To develop tech-based founders on entrepreneurship by post-investment management

To foster professional early-stage investment and management team

Page 10: Venture Capital Guiding Fund for Technology-based SMEs

Strategy of VC Guiding Fund

Innovation of Government Financing Indirect investment: leverage the

methodology of VC and guide the investment of multiple private capital sources

Equity investment vs grants VC experts appraisal vs technology

experts appraisal

Page 11: Venture Capital Guiding Fund for Technology-based SMEs

Strategy of VC Guiding Fund

Target on Demand of tech-based SMEs Focus on earlier-stage tech-based SMEs Leverage more equity investment Bring more added value through VC experts

to foster professional early-stage investment and management team

Page 12: Venture Capital Guiding Fund for Technology-based SMEs

Strategy of VC Guiding Fund

Candidate category of VC Guiding Fund VC firms VC management firms Incubators with investment skills Potential deal flow

Page 13: Venture Capital Guiding Fund for Technology-based SMEs

Strategy of VC Guiding Fund

Four ways of VC Guiding Fund Fund of funds: <=25%, with condition,

sharing profit principle Parallel investment: max. of 3M RMB,

50% profit as reward to VC Subsidy to VC: 5% of investment

amount with max. of 5M RMB Pre & Post-investment subsidy: max. of

3M RMB

Page 14: Venture Capital Guiding Fund for Technology-based SMEs

Operation of VC Guiding Fund

Interim Measures on Administration of Venture Capital Guiding Fund for Tech-based SMEs (Caiqi 2007 128#) was promulgated by Ministry of Finance and Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST), effective as of July, 2007

Fund source comes from central financial budget annually

Page 15: Venture Capital Guiding Fund for Technology-based SMEs

Operation of VC Guiding Fund

Ministry of Finance and MOST are co-in charge of decision making

Investment Advisory Committee provides expertise in VC investment

Administration Center of Innovation Fund is responsible for daily operation

Local governments recommend qualified VC firms

Page 16: Venture Capital Guiding Fund for Technology-based SMEs

Current Achievements and next plan

95 qualified VC firms applied for VC guiding fund in 2007

50 VC firms got guiding fund subsidy , with amount of 71M

52 early-stage tech-based SMEs got Pre-investment subsidy with amount of 29M

On-going allocation of subsidy to VC and Pre & Post investment subsidy

Pilot the fund of funds and parallel investment

Page 17: Venture Capital Guiding Fund for Technology-based SMEs

Thank You!