Veldmeijer & Ikram 2014 - Catalogue of the Footwear in the Coptic Museum - eBook

8/21/2019 Veldmeijer & Ikram 2014 - Catalogue of the Footwear in the Coptic Museum - eBook

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Lkmr N. Uocmhoinor& Plcihl Igrlh

(`lirb)

`ltlcbauobe tfo

ebbtwolrik tfo

`bpti` husouh


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Pimostbko ZrossL kow ao korltibk be Zudci sfika

Ybu lro rolmika l eucc vorsibk be tfis dbbg, ebr eroo!

]fis dbbg is plrt be tfo Pimostbko o-cidrlry wforo hbst be bur

pudci`ltibks lro euccy l``ossidco ebr eroo. Ebr l``oss tb hbro

eroo dbbgs visit> www.simostbko.`bh/cidrlry

Mbwkcblm Eucc ZME

Uisit tfo Pimostbko o-cidrlry tb drbwso bur o-dbbgs. Ebr l hikihlc

eoo ybu `lk pur`flso l euccy euk`tibklc ZME lkm dy mbika sb, ybu

focp tb goop bur cidrlry rukkika.

www.simostbko.`bh/cidrlry


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Pimostbko Zross


(`lirb)

`ltlcbauobe tfo

ebbtwolrik tfo

`bpti` husouh


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5/337


(`lirb)

`ltlcbauobe tfo

ebbtwolrik tfo

`bpti` husouh


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4: L.N. Uocmhoinor@bvor mosiak> G. Qoktikg, Pimostbko ZrossIccustrltibks `bvor> Tiaft> L. t Fbbet. @burtosy be tfo Dritisf Husouh, Cbkmbk7 Himmco> L.N.

Uocmhoinor. @burtosy be tfo @bpti` Husouh Lutfbritios/Hikistry be Ptlto ebr Lktiquitios7Coet> Zfbtbarlpf dy L.N. Uocmhoinor. @burtosy be tfo Lsfhbcolk Husouh, Bxebrm7mrlwika> @burtosy be tfo Oaypt Oxpcbrltibk Pb`ioty.


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LDCO BE @BKOKP

ZLT I

Zroel`o


10/337

Bko-Zio`o Pfbos 6?

@ltoabry Iksortom Mo`brltibk 61

Uocmhoinors @ltoabry VII 69

_kmotorhikom 9:

Coltfor Ebbtwolr> Dbbts 90

Hbktohdlucts@clsso VI 90

Kbtos 9=

Didcibarlpfy 95

Lppokmi`os


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ZLT I


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Nuciok Ludor mo Clpiorro, Lclk @clpflh, Mlr`y

Fl`gcoy, Aiccilk Zygo, Cu`y Pgikkor, Lmri t Fbb

lkm Ki`fbcls Qlrkor, lkm Aiccilk Zygo, wfb lcsb

mosorvos lmmitibklc tflkgs ebr for wbkmoreuc wbrgik bralkisika tfo syhpbsiuh lkm lrrlkaika tfo

ocmtrip tb Qlmi Kltruk. ]o `bkeorokò wls l

su`òs kbt bkcy muo tb its bralkisltibk, dut lcsb

tb tfo plrtiìplkts> Ti`lrmb Oi`fhlkk lkm Aic-

cilk Ubaocslka-Olstwbbm (wfb woro ldco, bk vory

sfbrt kbtiò, tb `bho bvor tb Oaypt erbh Ourbpo),

Hi`floc Nbkos, Aiccilk Zygo, @brkocil Thor, Zl-

hocl Tbso, Nbflkkl Piac lkm Ki`fbcls Qlrkor.

Eiklccy, wo lro arltoeuc tb btfor `bccolauos wfb

focpom ik vlribus wlys> Gih Muistorhllt ebr hu`f-lpproìltom eoomdl`g bk tfo pro-rlikika proplrl-

tibks, witfbut wfi`f tfo wfbco prbno`t wbucm kovor

flvo sook tfo ciaft be mly.7 Lkl lvlros ebr vlculdco

misùssibks ldbut ocms`fbbc prbno`ts7 Ohlk F. î-

mlk ebr for arlìbus bor ebr l vokuo tb pudcisf pl-

pors. Eiklccy, be burso, wo lro oxtrohocy flppy tflt

wo `bucm wbrg witf su`f oktfusilsti`, iktorostomlkm lhditibus lkm ldbvo lcc, vory kiò ùrltbrs!

Ebr tfo pudci`ltibk be tfo prosokt wbrg, wo lro

ikmodtom tb tfo Oaypt Oxpcbrltibk Pbìoty (OOP) ebr

porhissibk tb uso tfo hltorilc erbh tfoir hissibk

tb \lsr Idrih ebr `bhplrltivo stumy lkm tb pudcisf

tfo `brrospbkmika km `lrms lkm pfbtbarlpfs. Qo

lro oqulccy arltoeuc ebr porhissibks tb pudcisf hl-

torilc ik tfo `bcco`tibks be tfo Lsfhbcolk Husouh,

Bxebrm7 Dritisf Husouh, Cbkmbk7 Kltibklc Huso-

uhs, Civorpbbc> Qbrcm Husouh7 Brioktlc IkstitutoHusouh, _kivorsity be @fi`lab7 Zotrio Husouh be

Oayptilk Lr`flobcbay _@C, Cbkmbk7 Tbohor- ukm

Zocizlous-Husouh, Ficmosfoih lkm Plhhcuka mos

ayptbcbais`fok Ikstituts mor _kivorsitt, Foimoc-

dora. @lrbc vlk Mrioc-Hurrly fls dook vory focp-

euc witf misùssibks bk Tbhlk ebbtwolr lkm Zl-

hocl Tbso focpom prbvimika tfo `brro`t mltika be

tfo vlribus strltl erbh wfi`f tfo erbh \lsr Idrih

hltorilc wls ox`lvltom. ]lkgs lcsb tb Aobrao Plim

Ybussoe ebr fis focp tfrbuafbut. ]o prbòssika lkm

typo sottika dy Lmri t Fbb Zfbtbarlpfi` Porviòswls hlmo pbssidco dy tfo K_EEI@ arlkt.

Qo trust tflt, mospito tfo cihitltibks be tfo pros-

okt wbrg ls oxpclikom ldbvo, it sticc `lk euk`tibk ls

dlsi` oxlhpco be l rosolr`f `ltlcbauo ebr tfo ùrl-

tbrs lkm tflt it eurtfor focps tfoh tb movocbp tfoh-

socvos ebr tfoir euturo `lroors. ]oroebro, wo wbucm

cigo tb momi`lto tfis vbcuho tb tfo koxt aokorltibk

be Oayptilk s`fbclrs.

Mwikaocbb/@lirb4< Nucy 4:


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L PFBTFIPBTY

Lctfbuaf @bpti` `ucturo lkm lrt pcly l siaki`lkt

rbco ik Oaypts cbka fistbry, tfo rst ebrhlc oxfi-

ditibk be @bpti` lrt (lkm lr`flobcbai`lc hltorilc)

wls put bk viow ik tfo Duclq Husouh (tfo rstik`lrkltibk be tfo @lirb Husouh) lt tfo okm be

tfo


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L N. U P I


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L N. U P I

lk oxtoksibk lt

tfo vlhp tflt rol`fos tb tfo ikstop nbikt7

Ulhp wikas - sbho vlhps, cigo tfbso be òrtlik

hucos, oxtokm witf wikas tbwlrms tfo dl`g,

W...X br sfbos witf vlhp oxtoksibks tflt rol`f

dl`gwlrms iktb tfo qulrtors7

WUoktrlc - tfo voktrlc surelò be l ebbt br l pioò be

ebbtwolr is tfo surelò tflt elòs mbwkwlrms7tbwlrms tfo arbukmX7

Qlist - tfo klrrbw himmco plrt be tfo WX sfbo br

tfo sbco, `brrospbkmika witf tfo ikstop lkm tfo

lr`f be tfo ebbt7

Qlsto - pioòs be fimo br sgik co bvor lor tfo prb-

òssika iktb (psoumb-) coltfor7

Qfip stit`f - tfo bvor`lst stit`f usom tb sow bk

roikebròhokt pioòs, omao dikmikas W...X. Ik

Zflrlbki` coltforwbrg lcsb usom tb `bkstru`t

bdno`ts.

Bk tfo km `lrms erbh tfo bhplrltivo hltorilc

erbh \lsr Idrih,6l sbco clyor is sbhotihos roeorrom

tb ls tfi`gkoss7 l strlp `lk do `lccom tio, tfo pro-

strlp `rbss-strlp lkm rolr is usom tb roeor tb tfo

dl`g br fooc be l pioò. L porihotor (be l sbco) is

ik tfo prosokt wbrg roeorrom tb ls omao. ]o toxtsbk tfo `lrms flvo dook iksortom ik tfo prosokt wbrg

lkm omitom tb hlt`f tfo LOEZs torhikbcbay tfoso

iktorvoktibks flvo dook put dotwook squlro drl`g-

ots7 bdvibuscy tfoso iktorvoktibks lro kbt visidco ik

tfo briaiklc `lrms tflt flvo dook ik`cumom.

CLYB_ BE FO @LLCBA_O

]o prosokt wbrg mos`ridos lkm imoktios tfo ebbt-

wolr usika tfo `bkvoktibks be tfo LOEZ, ls mis-ùssom provibuscy. Ol`f oktry imoktios ebbtwolr

erbh tfo @bpti` Husouh. Lmmitibklc, tfus elr

ukpudcisfom hltorilc erbh btfor husouh `bcco`-

tibks lkm erbh roòkt ox`lvltibks is ik`cumom uk-

mor òrtlik oktrios ls `bhplrlkml. ]is `bhplrl-

tivo hltorilc is kuhdorom ik soquokò witf tfo

bdno`ts ik tfo @bpti` Husouh ebr olsy roeorokò,

dut lro mistikauisfom dy tfo lmmitibk be ` (roeor-

rika tb `bhplrltivo). b eurtfor mistikauisf do-

twook tfo fbcmikas be tfo @bpti` Husouh lkm tfo

`bhplrlkml, tfo clttor oktrios lro ik Itlci`. ]us,ol`f oktry ik`cumos>

@ltlcbauo Kuhdor (@lt. Kb.)> Lcc kms flvo dook

aivok l `ltlcbauo oktry kuhdor dy tfo lutfbrs7

Ikvoktbry Kuhdor (Ikv. Kb.)> ]o ukiquo kuhdor

lssiakom tb ol`f bdno`t dy tfo @bpti` Husouh7

Lmmitibklc Kuhdor (Lmm. Kb.)> Pbho bdno`ts flvo

lk lmmitibklc kuhdor. ]is hiaft do lk ox`l-

vltibk kuhdor, br l roeorokò erbh lkbtfor

`ltlcbauo, ik tfo `lso be `bhplrlkml7Imokti`ltibk Kuhdor (Im. Kb.)> _som bkcy ebr

`bhplrltivo hltorilc7 tfo kuhdor aivok dy tfo

husouh tfo bdno`t is ùrroktcy fbusom, br/lkm

its ox`lvltibk kuhdor7

@urrokt Cb`ltibk (@ur. Cb`.)> Lk ikmi`ltibk tb

wforo lk bdno`t hiaft do ie kbt ik tfo `bcco`-

tibk be tfo @bpti` Husouh. L ùrrokt cb`ltibk

is bkcy aivok ik `lso hltorilc fls rohlikom ik

Oaypt> tfoy `bucm do ik tfo hlalziko be tfo

Hikistry br ik l husouh `bcco`tibk btfor tflk

tfo @bpti` Husouh (ik sbho `lsos, bdno`ts


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Ik `lso tfo bdno`t is fbusom ik l huso-

uh butsimo Oaypt7

Zrbvoklkò> Aokorlccy, tfo bdno`ts kmspbt, dutforo lcsb ais tb tfo husouh lro kbtom7

Mlto> oktltivo mltika. ]o bkabika klturo be tfo

LOEZ holks tflt sticc hu`f ebbtwolr lwlits

stumy, tfus mltika is, lt tfis pbikt, aokorlc. ]o

@bpti` hltorilc is plrtiùclrcy `flccokaika ls

sb cittco wbrg fls dook mbko bk strltiom sitos.

Ik tfis rospo`t, tfo wbrg be Phlccoy (4: Qforovor pbssidco, tfo typo be l pioò be ebbt-

wolr is mokom. Ik sbho `lsos l coss proìso

`clssi`ltibk bucm do prosoktom, ls sticc sovorlc

arbups be ebbtwolr lwlits stumy7

Hltorilcs> L aokorlc ikmi`ltibk is aivok7

Holsurohokts> Lcc holsurohokts lro ik hicciho-

tros, ukcoss stltom btforwiso. Ie twb holsuro-

hokts lro soplrltom dy l fypfok, it ikmi`ltos

tfo shlccost lkm clraost sizo. Holsurohokts

be erlahokts be wfi`f simos `lkkbt do motor-

hikom lkm fokò kb cokatf br wimtf `lk doro`bakisom, lro kbtom witf x. _sulccy, dut kbt

ox`cusivocy, tfoso lro eolturocoss s`rlps7

Tohlrgs> @bhhokts ls wocc ls ikebrhltibk bk bk-

sorvltibk is kbtom foro7

Didcibarlpfy> Ebùssom, spoìlcist citorlturo7

Mos`riptibk> ]o mos`riptibk be `bhplrltivo hl-

torilc erbh \lsr Idrih is qubtom erbh tfo

hissibks km `lrms (soo ldbvo), dut omitom tbdrika tfo torhikbcbay ik ciko witf tfo LOEZ.

]oso iktorvoktibks lro put dotwook squlro

drl`gots.

_som Lddroviltibks

lppr.> lpprbxihltocy7

`.> ìr`l7

`hs.> òktihotors7

ost.> ostihltomhlx.> hlxihuh7

pros.> ls prosorvom.

FO ICC_PTLIBKP

Zfbtbarlpfy is dy Lkmr N. Uocmhoinor ukcoss stltom

btforwiso lkm burtosy be Hikistry be Ptlto ebr Lktiq-

uitios lkm tfo @bpti` Husouh Lutfbritios. ]o pfb-

tbarlpfs lro proplrom ebr pudci`ltibk dy Lmri t Fbb

Zfbtbarlpfi` Porviòs. Mrlwikas lro dy Lkmr N.

Uocmhoinor/Orkb Okmokdura ukcoss stltom btfor-wiso. @bkstru`tibk mrlwikas lro kbt tb s`lco.


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ZLT II

@LLCBA_O


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4:

@bicom Plkmlcs

@lt. Kb. 41:.:/41:.:7

Qimtf fooc> 1?. 1=.4/6 9=.?7

]i`gkoss sbco> 4.47

Milhotor dukmco sbco> =.67

Tohlrgs -7

Didcibarlpfy Uocmhoinor (4::17 4::9`7 4:


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L N. U P I

4 64.47

Qimtf wlist> 1?.07Qimtf erbkt> 9=.67

]i`gkoss sbco> 5.17

Tohlrgs -7

Didcibarlpfy Uocmhoinor (4::17 4::9`7 4:


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44

E @ H @ - @

tfo dlsi` clybut, `bicika, is tfo slho ik lcc slkmlcs

(ypo =). ]o typos lro mistikquisfom bk tfo dlsis be

fbw tfoso `bics lro so`urom. @H =916 (@lt. Kb. 4),

tforoebro, is l kow typo be @bicom Plkmlc (ypo ?).

Pik`o tfo slkmlc is hlmo be lk ukspuk, `bicom `bro

tflt is wbukm lrbukm dy ukspuk voaotldco hltorilctbb, tfo typo is roeorrom tb ls @bro. Tussbs (4::=>


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L N. U P I

40

mistik`tibk is hlmo dotwook tfbso ik wfi`f tfo

pclitom eldri` is ebcmom flcewly, rosuctika ik l eucc

trolmsbco lkm iksbco WX, lkm tfbso ik wfi`f bkcy

plrt be tfo eldri` is ebcmom. WX ]is ebcmom plrt `lk

oxtokm tb vlribus moaroos, wfi`f lro rbuafcy ldbut

bko qulrtor, flce br tfroo-qulrtors be tfo cokatf betfo trolmsbco WX. ]o mivisibk dotwook tfoso slk-

mlc typos is dlsom bk tfo el`t tflt tfo `bkstru`tibk

be slkmlcs witf l eucc iksbco miors erbh tfbso witf

l plrtilc iksbco> ik tfo ebrhor, tfo twb sbco clyors lro

soùrom dy holks be tfo erbkt strlp, dut ik tfo clttor,

tfo ebcmom fooc is kbt soùrom lt lcc br bkcy dy holks

be tfo dl`g strlps. Lkbtfor flrl`toristi`, lcdoit coss

proìsocy mokom, is tfo tfi`gkoss lkm tiaftkoss be

tfo eldri`. WX Lcc six typos `lk do sudmivimom bktfo dlsis be tfo pclitika to`fkiquo> bvor


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4=

EIDTO EBBQOLT

BZOK PFBOP

@lt. Kb.?7

Ikv. Kb. @H


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L N. U P I

4?

tb put tfo uppors tbaotfor lkm miorokt erbh btfor

`rlshok.

]o erbkt lkm dl`g strlp `bksist be l zP arlss

`bro, wfi`f is `clm witf l plch cole strip. ]o sik-

aco erbkt strlp is iksortom tfrbuaf tfo sbco, sciaftcy

b òktro, tb ab dotwook tfo rst lkm so`bkm tbo.Ikstolm be soùrika it lt tfo voktrlc surelò be tfo

trolmsbco witf l gkbt, tfo `bro is stit`fom tfrbuaf

tfo sbco, `bhika dl`g lt tfo iksbco lkm bkos lalik

stit`fom tfrbuaf tfo sbco.

]o erbkt strlp is `bkko`tom tb tfo dl`g strlp dy

tyika tfo plch cole `clmmika. ]o dl`g strlp is l u-

sflpom `bkstru`tibk tflt lcsb `bksists be l `clmmom

`bro. It is sciaftcy hbro rbdust tflk tfo erbkt strlp.

]o cbbp tflt ovbcvos erbh pcyika l strlkm iktb l

pciom strika is ebcmom lrbukm tfo omao be tfo trolm-sbco.

@lt. Kb. 57

Ikv. Kb. @H =91?7

Zrbvoklkò 2

Mlto @fristilk, lppr. LM =::-6?:

lctfbuaf ik \lsr Idrih sbho

briaiklto erbh Bttbhlk clyors

(`. LM


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45

E @ H @ - @

`bkstru`tibk, is b``lsibklccy sook ik btfor slkmlcs

(o.a. Uocmhoinor, 4:


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L N. U P I

41

miorokt erbh tfo oxlhpcos be tfoso sfbos erbh

\lsr Idrih lkm oqulcs tfbso ik Powk-Omao Zclitom

Plkmlcs (Uocmhoinor, 4: l coltfor trolmsbco is lmmom tb tfo

wbvok `brmlao sbco. @bhdikika coltfor lkm dro

ik ebbtwolr is kbt uk`bhhbk> ebr oxlhpco, sovorlc

Powk Plkmlcs sfbw l coltfor trolmsbco (Uocmhoinor,

4::9o). @H


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46

]bo-Pflpom Plkmlcs

@lt. Kb. 97

Ikv. Kb. @H


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L N. U P I

49

rbukmom erbh wfi`f tfo wimtf, tbwlrms tfo erbkt, ik-

`rolsos lt dbtf simos. Lt tfo erbkt tfirm be tfo cokatf be

tfo slkmlc, tfo cltorlc omao ik`rolsoshbro mistik`tcy

lkm sfbws tfroo sohi-ìrùclr ùt-buts. o erbkt

prbpor `bksists be twb clrao, ocbkaltom ìrùclr ùt-

buts ebr tfo twb diaaost tbos. o sbco clyors lro so-ùrom witf rukkika stit`fos hlmo witf coltfor tfbka

lcbka tfo omao lkm witf bko rbw cokatfwiso mbwk

tfo òktro, wfi`f, fbwovor, okms ldbut flcewly tfo

cokatf be tfo slkmlc. o stit`fos sfbw sfbrt lt tfo

mbrslc surelò dut cbka lt tfo voktrlc simo.

]wb trlksvorso scits, bko dofikm tfo btfor, ikmi-

`lto tfo pbsitibk be tfo erbkt strlp. Lt tfo cltor simo,

l sfbrt stud be tfo pro-strlp is tfo bkcy tfika tflt ro-

hliks be tfo strlps.

@lt. Kb.


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0:

E @ H @ - @

ùt-buts lt tfo erbkt, tfo slkmlcs flvo bko diaaor

ùt-but ebr tfo twb diaaost tbos. ]o mbrslc surelò

fls twb ihprossom rbsottos, dut tfo strlps, wfi`f

`rbss ol`f btfor lt tfo erbkt strlp, is mo`brltom witf

squlros be abcm ebic.

L tfirm oxlhpco wls ox`lvltom erbh Goccis iktfo Mlgfclf Blsis (Civikastbko, 4:


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L N. U P I

0 50.?7Tohlrgs Holsurohokts lro lpprbxihlto.

Pti`gor witf K05. Kbto tfo clrao

ro`tlkauclr plt`f lt tfo voktrlc

surelò be tfo trolmsbco witf tfo

kuhdor. Mbrslc surelò be iksbco

fls rohklkts be l `bhplrldco

sti`gor, dut tfo kuhdor `lkkbt do

rolm lkyhbro7

Didcibarlpfy Uocmhoinor (4::9e)7

Mos`riptibkDlmcy prosorvom lkm ik`bhpcoto, tfi`g sbco, cl`gika

tfo erbkt plrt. ]o fooc is rbukmom lkm tforo is l

mistik`tcy `bkstri`tom wlist, erbh wfi`f, briaiklccy,

pro-strlps prbtrumom, dut wfi`f flvo cbka dook

cbst. bwlrms tfo erbkt, ospoìlccy tfo cltorlc omao

ik`rolsos ik wimtf, rosuctika ik l sbco tflt is swlyom

ebr tfo co ebbt.

]o sbco `bksists be lt colst twb clyors, dut prbd-

ldcy hbro (soo docbw). ]oso clyors lro soùrom dy l

mbudco rbw be rukkika stit`fika lcbka tfo omao. ]o

erbkt flce, fbwovor, fls lk lmmitibklc rbw ik do-

twook tfo twb tflt `bktikuos lcbka tfo oktiro omao.

]o stit`fika is vory cbsocy splòm7 lt sbho spbts sb

`cbso tflt tfo stit`fika `lk olsicy do hixom up witf

iktorcb`gika rukkika stit`fika. ]o stit`fos sooh

tb do hlmo be ffllx. ]o oxl`t `bkstru`tibk `lkkbt

do motorhikom muo tb tfo motoribrltom stlto be tfoslkmlc.

]o bkcy ovimokò be tfo strlps is tfo `bicom okm

be tfo erbkt strlp lt tfo voktrlc surelò be tfo trolm-

sbco.

Misùssibk

Ulribus coltfor `bhpbsito slkmlcs flvo dook mo-

s`ridom (Uocmhoinor (4::9e), dut bkcy sovorlc ox-

lhpcos sfbw l `bhplrldco stit`fika to`fkiquo,wforo tfo sbco clyors lro soùrom witf rukkika

stit`fos witfbut ik`cumika mo`brltivo strips be

coltfor. ]o uso be ffllx ebr stit`fika is rocltivocy rlro

ik Zflrlbki` coltfor slkmlcs dut bko oxlhpco wls

hoktibkom, pbssidcy erbh ]odos (Idimoh>


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04

E @ H @ - @

tbo. ]o sbco is plmmom ik lcc oxlhpcos. Erbh tfis

mos`riptibk it is `colr tflt @H 4


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L N. U P I

00

Qimtf wlist> 5:.:7

Qimtf erbkt> 90.47

i`gkoss> 9.57

Qimtf erbkt strlp> 6.:7

Tohlrgs -7

Didcibarlpfy Ulk Mrioc-Hurrly (4:::> 0


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0=

E @ H @ - @

Mis`ussibk

@H 0491 (@lt. Kb.


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L N. U P I

0?

=9-?:)7 Hbktohdluct (4:::> 90-


38/337

05

E @ H @ - @

tfo co ebbt7 pbssidcy, tfo sbco is swlyom. ]o fooc

is rbukmom. bwlrms tfo erbkt, tfo wimtf ik`rolsos

sciaftcy ik sizo, stlrtika lor tfo wlist. ]o twb sbco

clyors lro soùrom lcbka tfo omao lkm cokatfwiso

mbwk tfo òktro witf shlcc coltfor tfbka rukkika

stit`fos witf clrao iktorstit`f splòs.]o wimo pro-strlp, wfi`f is tbrk b, is puccom

tfrbuaf twb scits ik tfo iksbco7 kbto tflt tfo scits lro

situltom rocltivocy elr dl`g tbwlrms tfo fooc. Clrao

coltfor tfbka roplir stit`fos lro visidco lt tfo homilc

omao.

@lt. Kb. 447

Ikv. Kb. @H


39/337

L N. U P I

01

Zrbvoklk`o \lsr Idrih, Pbutf Dlstibk (@4),

Qost Zlsslao, Covoc


40/337

06

E @ H @ - @

sbco, dut tfis is bkcy mbko tb soùro tfo roplir plt`f lt

tfo fooc> tfo clyors ik tfo erbkt lro kbt soùrom oxòpt

ebr tfo, kbw cbst, erbkt strlp. o pro-strlp iksort ik

scits lt oitfor simo lt tfo wlist7 tfo okm be tfo strlp (bkcy

bko is prosorvom) is rbukmom lkm fls twb scits ebr els-

tokika tfo dl`g (lkm fooc2) strlps.

@lt. Kb. 41W`X7Im. Kb. \I 64.0.?/5=7

Lmm. Kb. @lh-0 6.1 `hs7

Tohlrgs Holsurohokts erbh km `lrm7

Didcibarlpfy Uocmhoinor (Ik Zroplrltibk d)7 è.

Fudor (4: 90-


41/337

L N. U P I

09

Mos`riptibk (l``brmika tb km `lrm)

Lchbst `bhpcoto slkmlc, cl gika plrt be rolr okm. Co

ebbt. Qls vory ruhpcom wfok ebukm. ]wb stbut (ol f

:.4? W`hsX) dut sb WX coltfor sbco WclyorsX, sowk

tbaotfor witf l coltfor Wtfbka ik rukkika stit`fX. Lcc

stit`fos drbgok docbw, prbvika (witf tfo sb Wvoktrlcsurel`oX be tfo Whbstcy cbst, dut soo docbw, trolmsbcoX)

tforo wls l tfirm Wsbco clyorX docbw. WItX l`tulccy sur-

vivos, co erbkt lkm riaft rolr. Powika lcc lrbukm

tfo WomaoX lkm ik twb cbkaitumiklc cikos ik tfo `ok-

trlc lrol. Ptit`fos sfbw shlcc (hbstcy :.4 W`hsX) bk

tbp7 tbtlc cokatf be stit`f (ldbvo lkm docbw) usulccy

ldbut


42/337

=:

E @ H @ - @

(tfbuaf tfo ikkorhbst co soohs tb ab bk ik plrt) lt

tfo butor `rbss-cikos. Pb tfo `rbss-cikos prbdldcy hlmo

rst. o strlp-scits elcc witfik tfo butor plirs be cbk-

aitumiklc cikos. Butorhbst ocm ccom lcc lrbukm witf

mbudco-rika hbtie stlhps, milWhotorX :.= W`hsX lkm

splòm ldbut :.= W`hsX lplrt. Plho stlhp lppciomlcc lrbukm, nust witfik ikkorhbst ocm, `cbso tb ik-

korhbst plir be ikìsom cikos. Pikaco ciko be tripco-rika

hbtie stlhps cbkaitumiklccy lcbka tfo òktro (mbudco

lkm tripco dbtf òlso ebr wlist lrol, tfok rosuho).

MilWhotorX be tripco-rika is :.1 W`hsX (tfbuaf mis-

tbrtibk hlgos it bok lppolr coss). Ik ocm dotwook

tfo WomaoX plirs be cikos, `bktikubus WX mbudco-ciko

stlhpom hbtie Wporflps dost mos`ridom ls strika

hbtieX7 tfoso mb lppolr ik tfo wlistom so`tibk, ukik-

torruptomcy. Zlrt wly mbwk co simo, bko stit`f WX`colrcy ùt dy l mbudco-rika stlhp, sb stit`fom rst.

@lt. Kb. 0


43/337

L N. U P I

=

tfo lrm hoktibk rlyom ir`co, dut tfo rlys lro muo tb

`rl`gika be tfo coltforX.

@lt. Kb. 01W`X7

Im. Kb. \I 9:. 6.6 `hs7

Tohlrgs Holsurohokts erbh km `lrm7Didcibarlpfy Uocmhoinor (Ik Zroplrltibk d)7 `e.

Fudor (4: 90-


46/337

==

E @ H @ - @


Erbkt okm be riaft slkmlc. Pihiclr tb 9:. - scits ebr Wpro-

strlpX eurtfor ebrwlrm7 - miorokt stlhps usom7 -

miorokt bhdikltibk be hbties7 - miorokt stit`fika.

]wb Wsbco clyorsX, WiksbcoX hu`f tfi`gor (:.0 W`hsX)tflk WtrolmsbcoX (:.< W`hsX) WX coltfor. W]rolm-

sbcoX survivos bkcy ls strip lt co omao lkm s`rlp lt

riaft rolr. Briaiklccy sowk tbaotfor lrbukm tfo omao

lkm ik twb cikos mbwk tfo himmco ik kolt coltfor

Wtfbka rukkikaX stit`fos. Woso lro vory sfbrt lt tfo

mbrslc surelò be tfo iksbco ls tb mispcly ls cittco ls

pbssidco.X Phlcc trlksvorso `rl`gs sfbw tfoir cb`l-

tibk. oso stit`fos survivo ik tfo twb himmco cikos

bkcy. LpprbxWihltocyX ? por ? `hs. Lrbukm tfo omao

tfoy flvo dook ropclòm dy timy stit`fika wfi`f kov-ortfocoss sfbws Wlt tfo mbrslc lkm voktrlc surelò

be tfo sbcoX ldbut 4.? por ? `hs, mosiakom tb sfbw

coss Wlt mbrslc surelòX tflk Wlt voktrlc surelòX.

oso stit`fos uticiso sbho (kbt lcc) be tfo briaiklc

stit`f fbcos, lkm bdsùro sbho be tfo stlhpom hb-

ties. ]wb trlksvorso scits ebr erbkt WstrlpX,


47/337

L N. U P I

=?

=9-?:)7 Hbktohdluct (4:::> 90-


48/337

=5

E @ H @ - @

Hltorilcs Coltfor7

Holsurohokts Cokatf (pros.)> 5.1 `hs, bria. ost.

`. 1 `hs7


Didcibarlpfy Uocmhoinor (Ik Zroplrltibk d)7 `e.Fudor (4: 90-


49/337

L N. U P I

=1

plrldco mo`brltibk, sizo, stit`fika

lkm prbvoklk`o)7


Fudor (4: 90-


50/337

=6

E @ H @ - @

`bkmitibk be tfo slkmlc. It is òrtlik tflt tfo butor

rbw be stit`fika, wfi`f ebccbws tfo omao, is ffllkgom dy

ihprossom cikos, lkm l sfbrt pioò be tfo ciko koxt tb it

sfbws tfis ls wocc. Zrbdldcy lcc rbws lro tfus ffllkgom.

o pro-strlp fls tfroo scits lt tfo rbukmom okm, tb

wfi`f tfo dl`g- lkm fooc strlp lro fit`fom. o strlp`bhpcox is ik`bhpcoto, dut lt tfo erbkt, l erlahokt be

tfo erbkt strlp sticc sti`gs but tfo twb trlksvorso scits,

bko dofikm tfo btfor, tfus doika slkmwi`fom dotwook

tfo twb sbco clyors.

@lt. Kb. =1W`X7

Im. Kb. PLI_F 0?? EN2 W4X7@bcco`tibk Plhhcuka mos ayptbcbais`fok Ik-

stituts mor _kivorsitt, Foimocdora7

Zrbvoklkò \lrlro/Fidof27Mlto @fristilk7

ypo Kbt spoìom7

Hltorilcs Coltfor7

Holsurohokts Kbt holsurom7

Tohlrgs o kuhdor dotwook squlro drl`g-

ots lro aivok dy tfo prosokt lu-

tfbrs. ]iho lvlicldco mim kbt lccbw

holsurika lkm motlicom flkms-bk

stumy7


Fudor (4: 90-


51/337

L N. U P I

=9

klto doebro tfo fooc. Fbwovor, tfo pbbr `bkmitibk be

tfo slkmlc prbfidits òrtlikty.

o pro-strlp fls tfroo scits lt tfo rbukmom okm,

tb wfi`f tfo dl`g- lkm fooc strlp lro fit`fom (bkcy

rohkklkts lro sticc visidco). Lt tfo erbkt twb trlks-

vorso scits lro visidco, bko dofikm tfo btfor, witf lpioò be tfo erbkt strlp sticc ik situ, sfbwika tflt it

wls slkmwi`fom dotwook tfo twb sbco clyors. Lt tfo

erbkt scit, tfo pioò be erbkt strlp is tiom iktb l rooe

gkbt (mbudco flce gkbt7 soo Uocmhoinor, 4::5).

@lt. Kb. =9W`X7

Im. Kb. PLI_F


52/337

?:

E @ H @ - @

@lt. Kb. ?


53/337

L N. U P I

?


54/337

?4

E @ H @ - @

Fbwovor, ikmivimulc strlps tflt iksort ik scits ik tfo

sbco is l pbst-Tbhlk movocbphokt> Tbhlks cot tfo

pro-strlp ohorao erbh tfo simos be tfo slkmlc (Uocm-

hoinor, 4:


55/337

L N. U P I

?0

orlc omao is mistik`tcy `bkvox, wfico tfo homilc omao

okms ik tfo dia tbo lrol ik l sciaft `bk`lvo ùrvo. ]o

rosuct is l swlyom sbco ebr l riaft ebbt. Lt tfo erbkt,

tfo cltorlc omao sfbws tfo rohklkts be l shlcc clt-

orlc prbtrusibk, tfo tip be wfi`f fls drbgok b. ]o

voktrlc surelò sfbws stit`f fbcos ik plirs, ikmi`ltikaelircy cbka stit`fos. ]o iktorstit`f splò is sciaftcy

clraor. Pikò tfo scits lro kbt visidco lt tfo mbrslc sur-

elò, tfoy ikmi`lto tflt tfo sbco wls soùrom tb tfo

sbco clyor ukmorkoltf dy holks be tukkoc stit`fos.

Ebccbwika tfo omao lro lmmom tfroo cikos tb

okflkò tfo sbco. ]o cikos lro `roltom dy s`rlp-

ika lwly tfo upporhbst surelò be tfo coltfor. L

stlhpom hbtie is lmmom ik tfo himmco, lt tfo wimost

plrt be tfo sbco, `bksistika be tolrmrbp-cigo hbties

ik l ìr`co lrbukm l òktro, lrbukm wfi`f lro lmmommbts dotwook twb cikos. ]o rohlikika twb scits lro

tfo bkcy ikmi`ltibk be strlps7 tfo coltfor ik dotwook

tfoh is tbrk.

Misùssibk

]o ik`bhpcoto stlto be tfo sbco ik tfo @bpti` Hu-

souh prbfidits òrtlikty be tfo imokti`ltibk be tfo

typo be slkmlc. Fbwovor, it is tohptika tb bhplro it

witf tfo `bhpcoto sbco pudcisfom dy Hbktohdluct

(4:::> 547 Ulk Mrioc-Hurrly,

4:::> 0?5, Qiktordbttbh, 4:: 04:).

_kmotorhikom

@lt. Kb. ?57

Ikv. Kb. @H 00:57

Zrbvoklkò 27

Mlto @fristilk7

]ypo _kmotorhikom7

Hltorilcs Coltfor7

Holsurohokts Cokatf> 9?7

Qimtf> 6?7

Tohlrgs Holsurohokts lro lpprbxihlto7

Didcibarlpfy @e. Uocmhoinor (4: 1=-


56/337

?=

E @ H @ - @


Didcibarlpfy -7

Mos`riptibk

Erbkt flce be l sikaco(2) sbco slkmlc. It wimoks tb-

wlrms tfo erbkt7 tfo cltorlc omao is hbro bkvox tflk

tfo homilc omao, suaaostika it is l swlyom slkmlc ebrtfo riaft ebbt. L sikaco stit`f is visidco lt tfo cltorlc

omao, dut tfis `lk flrmcy do tlgok ls lk ikmi`ltibk

ebr l so`bkm sbco clyor. Tohklkts be tfo erbkt strlp

lro sticc ik situik twb fbcos tflt lro pbsitibkom bko

doebro tfo btfor.

@lt. Kb. ?97

Ikv. Kb. @H


57/337

??

@lt. Kb. 5:7

Ikv. Kb. @H 4 ??.97

Qimtf erbkt> 5 ?.47

]i`gkoss uppor>


58/337

?5

E @ H @ - @

fflbrlc mosiak, tfo rohlikika klrrbw coltfor hbtie

is so`urom dy cbbpom stit`fika. ]o visidco clyor

ukmorkoltf is ohdoccisfom witf abcm ebic.

@lt. Kb. 547

Ikv. Kb. @H 4


59/337

L N. U P I

?1

Zrbvoklk`o 27

Mlto @fristilk7

ypo Hbktohdlucts @clsso III, ypo L7Hltorilcs Coltfor7

Holsurohokts Cokatf tbtlc> 406.:7

Qimtf fooc> ?4.47Qimtf wlist (iksbco)> 4=.:7

Qimtf erbkt (bvor uppor)> 1=.07

i`gkoss sbco> 6:.:7

Qimtf wlist> 49.0.

i`gkoss sbco> 9.67

Tohlrgs Zlir witf OL 4:9=07

Didcibarlpfy @e. Hbktohdluct (4:::>


60/337

?6

E @ H @ - @

Tohlrgs Kbt iccustrltom7

Didcibarlpfy @e. Hbktohdluct (4:::>


61/337

L N. U P I

?9

mo`brltibk, dut is clraocy wbrk b muo tb its uso. o

sbco itsoce prbdldcy `bksists be bko sbco clyor.

o uppor fls cbka wikas, rukkika lcc tfo wly tb

tfo dl`g be tfo fooc. o erbkt plrt is soùrom tb tfo

sbco witf l rlkm, `bksistika be l cokatfwiso ebcmom

strip be coltfor. o uppor lkm sbco lro soùrom witfiktorcb`gika rukkika stit`fika (prbdldcy ffllx). o

uppor fls l trilkauclr oxtoksibk pbiktika iktb tfo

ikstop. o omao is okflkòm witf l dlkm be U-hbties,

squlros lkm cikos dy s`rlpika lwly tfo tbp surelò.

o rohlikmor be tfo uppors coltfor fls trlksvorso

ihprossom cikos witf, lpprbxihltocy flcewly, l dlkm

be sfbrt vorti`lc ihprossom cikos.

@lt. Kb. 59W`X7

Ikv. Kb. 4=:.:7

Qimtf fooc> 5:.17

Qimtf erbkt> 1?.?7

i`gkoss sbco (lt fooc)> ?.17Tohlrgs -7

Didcibarlpfy Hbktohdluct (4:::>


62/337

5:

E @ H @ - @

studdom erbkt plrt. Dbtf flvo fiafcy `bkstri`tom

wlists witf simo wikas. Kbto tflt tfoso hucos mie-

eor mistik`tcy erbh tfo bko plir be hucos gkbwk

tb mlto erbh Zflrlbki` tihos (Uocmhoinor, 4:


63/337

5 ?.5 `hs7

Qimtf (tbtlc)> 9.< `hs7

Tohlrgs Holsurohokts erbh km `lrm.

]is sfbo fls kbt dook stumiom

rst flkm lkm fok`o `bhplrisbk

is co but. Tbso (pors.`bh. 4:


64/337

54

E @ H @ - @

]ypo _kmotorhikom7

Hltorilcs Coltfor7

Holsurohokts Cokatf> 167


Didcibarlpfy -7Mos`riptibk

Ik`bhpcoto vlhp witf erlahokts be tfo sbco. ]o

rohklkts be tfo sbco/uppor `bkstru`tibk suaaost l

sihiclr `bkstru`tibk ls sook ik @H 4 ?6.:7

Qimtf erbkt> 60.:7

]i`gkoss> 0.07

Tohlrgs Tohklkts be lmmitibklc kuhdors

visidco7Didcibarlpfy -7

Mos`riptibk

]i`g, sciaftcy wlrpom sfbo sbco. ]o fooc is

rbukmom lkm tfo wlist `bkstri`tom. bwlrms tfo

erbkt, dbtf simos ik`rolso ik wimtf lkm ùrvo7 tfo

homilc simo urvos hbro mistik`tcy. ]is rosucts is l

swlyom sbco tflt is holkt ebr tfo riaft ebbt.

]o sbco solh sticc fls rohklkts be tfo stit`f-

ika, sfbwika tfo uppor, kbw oktirocy cbst, wls so-

ùrom witf iktorcb`gika rukkika stit`fika. ]iswls mbko tfrbuaf plrt be tfo tfi`gkos, i.o. tfoy lro

kbt visidco lt tfo voktrlc surelò. ]o uppor, tfus,

rostom bk tfo sbco. Kbto, fbwovor, tflt l ciko bk

tfis surelò hlrgs tfo stit`fika, wfi`f wls mbko

witf ffllx tfrolm.

@lt. Kb. 1=7

Ikv. Kb. @H 00: 50.?7

Qimtf wlist> 59.17

Qimtf erbkt> 5:.17

Foiaft fooc> =?.17Tohlrgs ]o sfbo is folvicy rostbrom lkm

tforoebro kbt eurtfor misùssom7

Didcibarlpfy -7

Mos`riptibk

]o sfbo cbbgs `bhpcoto lt rst siaft dut it is

folvicy rostbrom, ik`cumika tfo uso be rommisf-

drbwk plikt. ]o sfbo `bksists be l trolmsbco lkm

l cbbso iksbco, wfi`f is kbt ik`cumom ik tfo sbco

solh. ]o fooc is rbukmom lkm tfo wlist is (kolrcy)

oqulc ik wimtf. Erbh foro tbwlrms tfo erbkt, tfowimtf sciaftcy ik`rolsos rst, lkm ospoìlccy lt tfo

cltorlc omao ùrvika shbbtfcy tbwlrms tfo dia tbo

lrol, lor wfi`f it torhikltos ik l pbiktom erbkt.

]o rosuct is l swlyom sbco ebr tfo riaft ebbt. Lt

tfo fooc, l soohikacy isbcltom trilkauclr erlahokt

witf ihprossom ciko hbtie, is gopt ik pclò muo tb

tfo `bksorvltbrs iktorvoktibk. ]o isbcltom pioòs

lt tfo dl`g briaiklccy docbkaom tb tfo vlhp be tfo

co sfbo be tfo plir> tfus elr, ihprossom mo`brl-

tibk lt tfo fooc ik sfbos fls kbt dook roaistorom

doebro. Hbrobvor, tfo uppor soohs tb do hlmo lsbko pioò witfbut lky solh lt lcc, lctfbuaf l dl`g

solh `bucm do oxpo`tom. ]o trolmsbco is clraocy

ro`bkstru`tom.

]o uppor is soùrom tb tfo sbco dy holks be

l rlkm7 lctfbuaf it soohs tb flvo dook l`fiovom

witf iktorcb`gika rukkika stit`fika tfrbuaf tfo

omao be tfo uppor lkm tfo sbco, it is kbt pbssidco

tb aivo hbro motlics be tfo bkstru`tibk. ]o vlhp

fls l òktrlc oxtoksibk, torhikltika ik l ìrù-

clr ocohokt. ]o omao be tfis vlhp ruks `bk`lvotbwlrms tfo simo be tfo sfbo lt oitfor simo be tfis

oxtoksibk. L`rbss tfo vlhp is l mo`brltivo dlkm,

`bksistika be twb sots be plrlccoc cikos ffllkgika l

milhbkm hbtie.

]o mo`brltibk is ikìsom, `bhdikom witf

s`rlpika lwly tfo upporhbst surelò (ebr tfo mil-

hbkm hbtie bkcy). Lcbka tfo oktiro omao be tfo up-

por, `rbssika ol`f btfor lt tfo ikstops prbtrumika

plrt, lro twb plrlccoc cikos. ]o dl`gplrt, `bhika

erbh tfo vlhp, elircy ldruptcy ik`rolsos ik foiaft,

okmika ik l fbrizbktlc omao lt tfo fooc. ]o fooc


65/337

L N. U P I

50

itsoce fls l cikika wfi`f soohs tb oxtokm lcbka tfo

oktiro fooc. ]o vlhp soohs tb do witfbut l cikika.

L sohi-`ir`uclr fooc stiokor is visidco lt tfo but-

simo, wfi`f is ik`cumom ik tfo sbco solh.

Tbhlk Powk Dbbts

@lt. Kb. 1?7

Ikv. Kb. @H


66/337

5=

E @ H @ - @

]o uppor `bksists be l vlhp lkm dl`gplrt. ]o

vlhp is l sohi-ìrùclr pioò witf l strbkacy `bk-

`lvo ikstop omao7 tfo `brkors lt oitfor simo hlgo up

tfo simo be tfo ikstop ebr tfo clraor plrt. L cikika is

ldsokt. ]o ikstop omao fls kb soplrlto omao dikm-

ika, dut tfo ciko sfbrtcy lwly erbh it suaaosts tflttfo omao is ebcmom ikwlrms lkm sowk. Hbst be tfo

stit`fika, fbwovor, is hissika. Ptit`fika tfrbuaf

plrt be tfo coltfors tfi`gkoss bok rosuct ik `bh-

plrldco cikos.

]o dl`gplrt is l ro`tlkauclr pioò be coltfor

tflt is elircy fiaf, oxtokmika bvor tfo lkgco. Lt tfo

erbkt, it `bkko`ts witf tfo oxtoksibks be tfo vlhp.

]o simosolh is prbto`tom dy l rbukmoc, tfo sflpo

be wfi`f `lk dost do mos`ridom ls folrt-sflpom. It

is soùrom lcbka tfo omaos witf rukkika stit`fos becoltfor, dut tfis soohs l roplir ls rohklkts be ffllx

stit`fos lro sticc visidco. ]o erbkt be tfo dl`gplrt

okms ik vo oxtoksibks lt oitfor simo, lcc be tfoh

witf clrao scits tflt iksort ik ldbut flce be tfo cokatf.

]o scits ik tfo oxtoksibks torhiklto ik ìrùclr

fbcos. ]o homilc oxtoksibks okm squlro, wforols

tfo oxtoksibks lt tfo cltorlc simo lro rbukmom, tfo

wimtf be wfi`f is sciaftcy clraor tflk tfo wimtf be

tfo oxtoksibk prbpor. wb homilc oxtoksibks lro

iktl`t7 bkcy bko cltorlc oxtoksibk is sticc prosorvom

oktirocy. ]o dl`gplrt is hlmo be twb clyors, wfi`flro sowk tbaotfor> tfo oxtoksibks witf iktorcb`gika

rukkika stit`fika tflt is hlmo be coltfor tfbka (dut

bkcy lt tfo butor omaos. i.o. tfo omaos tflt lro tfo

rosuct be tfo scits ut ik tfoh lro kbt sowk), wforols

lt tfo mbrslc ikstop omao, tfo butor clyor is ebcmom

bvor tfo ikkor clyor. ]o clyors lro soùrom witf ffllx

wfip stit`fika. wb lmmitbklc, vorti`lc rbws be wfip

stit`fika eurtfor soùros tfo twb clyors. ]oso lro

pbsitibkom lt oitfor simo be tfo òktro be tfo dl`g-

plrt. @cbsika be tfo sfbo wls mbko dy holks be ltfik clò, rohklkts be wfi`f lro sticc prosokt.

@bhplrltivo Hltorilc

@lt. Kb. 11W`X7Im. Kb. \I 6:.


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5?

Cokatf> 0.: `hs7

Cokatf> 6 `hs7

Tohlrgs Holsurohokts erbh km `lrm7 L)

Ebr `uttika plttork `e. @H


68/337

55

E @ H @ - @

klccy lkm wbucm flvo `bvorom l sudstlktilc plrt be

tfo erbkt be tfo wolrors lkgco. o dl`g be tfo WvlhpX

is bkcy =.? `h. Lt dbttbh (1.? `h. lt tfo tbp) erbh

dl`g be sbco. WX WDl`gplrtX kbw dokt bvor, dut foiaft

lpplroktcy `.


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51

W6:.X


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56

E @ H @ - @

@lt. Kb. 61W`X7

Im. Kb. \I 6:.4.=/1=7

Lmm. Kb. @lh-0?5:7@bcco`tibk Dritisf Husouh, Cbkmbk7

Zrbvoklk`o \lsr Idrih, Pbutf Tlhplrt Ptroot,

Po`tibk M, Covoc 0D7Mlto Tbhlk < (`. 4? D@-LM 4?)7

ypo Dbbt7Hltorilcs Coltfor7

Holsurohokts Cokatf> 5.9 `hs7

Qimtf> 4.5 `hs7


Didcibarlpfy @e. Ulk Mrioc-Hurrly (


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Didcibarlpfy @e. Ulk Mrioc-Hurrly (


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E @ H @ - @

prbvika tfoy lttl`fom l so`bkm, cbwor sbco WtrolmsbcoX

(wfi`f wls prosuhldcy fbdklicom). Ptit`fos lro `.

9.: `hs7


@ lkm M kbt iccustrltom7

Didcibarlpfy Ulk Mrioc-Hurrly (4:: 0?0-0??,

054-050)7


Ebur WsfboX erlahokts, lchbst `ortlikcy be bko sfbo L lkm D lppolr nust tb nbik lt tfoir oxtrohitios. WPfboX

is tfo typo be 6:.


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1


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16

E @ H @ - @

Holsurohokts L) Cokatf> 6 `hs7


Didcibarlpfy Ulk Mrioc-Hurrly (4:: 0?0-0??,054-050)7


Erlahokt be rbukm-tio WsfboX be typo 6:.


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be tfo iksbcoX lkm kb tio siaks. Bk Wvoktrlc surel`o be

trolmsbcoX 0 fbdklics survivo, lkm tfo hlrgs be


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6:

E @ H @ - @

be ebbt (co simo) lkm lt colst = lt erbkt okm. 4 rotliks

sflkgs. L vory sturmy, folvy, sfbo. WX

@lt. Kb.


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6 tfo ikkorhbst bko `bktikuos ls omao dikmika

lrbukm tfo oktiro ikstop, wfi`f is soùrom witf ffllx

wfip stit`fos.

]o vlhp ls wocc ls tfo simos lro ohdoccisfom witf

abcm ebic> lt tfo vlhp, l wimo, tfroo-pbiktom `rosòkt is

situltom cbso tb tfo ikstop. L klrrbw ciko is pbsitibkom

dotwook it lkm tfo omao prbpor. Ik dotwook tfo tbo betfo sfbo lkm tfo mo`brltibk, ohdrbimory is lmmom ik l

ìr`co lrbukm l fflbrlc hbtie. ]o ohdrbimory is hlmo

be ffllx tfrolm. L wimor lkm klrrbw ciko be abcm ebic

mo`brltibk `bktikuos lcbka tfo simos, sfbrtcy docbw

tfo ikstop, tbwlrms tfo fooc, wforo it `bktikuos mbwk,

ffllkgika tfo dl`g solh lt oitfor simo.

@lt. Kb.


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6=

E @ H @ - @

Cokatf vlhp> =1.: x

5:.:7

Tohlrgs o kbtltibk be mlto is miorokt

ik tfo rocovlkt pudci`ltibk> ik tfo

prosokt wbrg kb mistik`tibk is hlmodotwook Dyzlktiko lkm Isclhi` Zo-

ribm7

Didcibarlpfy Hbktohdluct (4:::>


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6?

Hbktohdlucts, @clsso IU, ]ypo D, Ulrilkt 0

@lt. Kb.


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tfo vlhp rltfor sfbrt> tfus tfo ikstop is vory bpok

lkm be tfo ebbt bkcy tfo tips be tfo tbos wbucm flvo

dook `bvorom tbaotfor witf bkcy l shlcc plrt be tfo

simo be tfo ebbt.

@bhplrltivo Hltorilc

@lt. Kb. 16.?7

i`gkoss uppor/sbco lt omao> =.47

Foiaft uppor lt fooc (lppr.)> ?0.?7

Tohlrgs -7

Mos`riptibk

Zlir be cbw sfbos witf ocldbrlto mo`brltibk. _kiebrh

witf shlcc fooc lkm ik wimtf tbwlrms tfo erbkt ik`rols-

ika. o ikstop is clrao lkm b`ùpios lchbst tfo `bh-

pcoto uppor plrt> bkcy eow òktihotors be tfo tbos woro`bvorom dy tfo vlhp. o dl`g is quito fiaf7 tfo foiaft

be tfo simos be tfo uppor mo`rolso tbwlrms tfo vlhp.

o uppor lkm sbco lro be bko pioò br elircy tfi`g coltf-

or tflt is sowk lt tfo trolmsbco cokatfwiso mbwk tfo

òktro. Iksimo tfo sfbo, l tfik iksbco is lttl`fom tb tfo

ebcmom omao be tfo uppor (dy holks be wfip stit`fos),

wfi`f tfus bdsùros tfo sbco solh.

o butor uppor is mo`brltom witf ùt but lkm aicm-

om coltfor auro-strips lcbka tfo omao. roo miorokt

aobhotri lc auros> lt tfo vlhp, lt tfo fooc lkm lt tfosimos. Tom/doiao/dcuo/arook `bttbk tlssco lt tfo erbkt be

tfo vlhp.

@lt. Kb. 6 59.:7

]i`gkoss coltfor> =.:7

Qimtf omao dikmika> =.?-


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tfor simo, ik tfo erbkt uppor `brkor, is l milhbkm-

sflpom ùt but tb okflkò tfo sfbo. ]o solhs lro

`cbsom witf iktorcb`gika rukkika stit`fika, wfi`f

lro hlmo be zP4ffllx tfrolm, lt tfo butsimo be tfo sfbo

(mbrslc surelò be tfo vlhp lkm ls l dl`g solh). Ik

dbtf lsos, tfo solh is cbsom witf l plssopbic. Kbtotfo strlkao, trilkauclr ffllps lt tfo voktrlc surelò

be tfo fooc. ]oso sooh tb flvo dook co/lmmom tb

hlgo l so`bkm clyor lt tfis plrt be tfo sfbo, ls tfis

plrt is prbko tb wolr. @ut but erbh tfo slho pioò be

coltfor lro twb ro`tlkauclr oxtoksibks lt oitfor simo,

lt tfo erbkt be tfo ikstop. ]oso oxtoksibks flvo dia

scits tfrbuaf wfi`f l klrrbw clò is puccom tb `cbso

tfo sfbo plrtilccy lkm goop it dottor lttl`fom tb tfo

ebbt. ]o clò iksorts tfrbuaf fbcos ik tfo vlhp tbb,

`cbso tb tfo lktoribr omao be tfo ikstop.

Misùssibk

Bko-pioò sfbos aot l hbro mistik`t sflpo dy sflpika

bk l hbucm. Qolrika sflpom tfo sfbo ovok hbro tb

tfo ebbt, tfrbuaf wfi`f it is bok (kbt lcwlys) pbs-

sidco tb mistikauisf co erbh riaft. ]o miorokò

dotwook tfo @bpti` Husouh sfbo lkm tfo oxlhpco

ik tfo `bcco`tibk be tfo Dritisf Husouh is tfo lmmi-

tibk be lk iksbco lkm tfo ocldbrlto mo`brltibk> @H

00:= (@lt. Kb.


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Mos`riptibk

Clraocy `bhpcoto plir be sfbos be rom coltfor witf

motlics ik yoccbw lkm dcl`g. ]o sbco fls l rbukmom

fooc lkm l klrrbw wlist. Erbh foro, tfo wimtf ik-

`rolsos mistik`tcy lkm oqulccy lt oitfor simo, okmika

ik tfo elircy prbkbukòm pbiktom erbkt. ]o rosuct isl swlyom sbco.

]oro is lk ik- lkm trolmsbco. Fbwovor, tfo co

bko fls lk iksort dotwook tfoso twb. Lctfbuaf it

soohs tb flvo dook tbrk b, ie is vory wocc pbssidco

tflt it is nust l co bvor pioò be coltfor tflt wls usom

tb roikebrò tfis fooc plrt be tfo sfbo.

]o uppor `bksists be vlribus plrts, tfo bkcy

rolsbk be wfi`f soohs tb do tfo ik`cusibk be tfo

mo`brltibk. ]us tfo vlhp ls wocc ls tfo dl`gplrt

`bksists be l riaft lkm co plrt7 tfo fooc, fbwovor,fls twb shlcc iksorts lt oitfor simo be tfo dl`g solh.

]o vlhp, wfi`f fls l cikika, fls l sfbrt oxtoksibk

pbiktika iksimo tfo ikstop7 tfo simos ruk `bk`lvo tb-

wlrms tfo simos, wfi`f lro elircy cbw. Fbwovor, tb-

wlrms tfo fooc, tfo simos ik`rolso ik wimtf lkm tfo

fooc prbpor is tfo fiafost pbikt be tfo uppor. ]o

iksorts lt oitfor simo be tfo dl`g solh flvo l klrrbw

prbtrusibk witf bko strliaft lkm bko `bk`lvo omao.

]o oktiro ikstop is kisfom witf lk omao dikmika

`bksistika be l cokatfwiso ebcmom strlp, tfo ebcm el`-

ika butwlrms, wfi`f is soùrom witf wfip stit`fosbe ffllx tfrolm7 it ik`cumos, lt tfo vlhp oxtoksibks, l

ìrùclr ocohokt. ]o erbkt ikstop omao fls l mbudco

omao dikmika> tfo ikkor bko is dcl`g wforols tfo

btfor bko, doika slkmwi`fom dotwook tfo vlhps

coltfor lkm tfo dcl`g dikmika, is drbwk ik `bcbur.

]o uppor is soùrom tb tfo sbco witf iktorcb`gika

rukkika stit`fos be zP ffllx tfrolm, wfi`f lro rltfor

cbka.

]o vlhp is `cbsom cokatfwiso mbwk tfo òk-

tro witf l mo`brltivo plssopbic, wfi`f is ebcmom iksovorlc P-sflpom ùrvos7 sciaftcy bvor tfo himmco

be tfo cokatf be tfis plssopbic l `bic, ffllkgom lt oi-

tfor simo dy shlccor bkos, iktorrupts it. ]o solh

is `cbsom lt tfo iksimo witf iktorcb`gika rukkika

stit`fika be zP ffllx tfrolm (ls lro lcc btfor mo`brl-

tivo ocohokts). ]o mo`brltivo plssopbic is `bvorom

ik abcm ebic, be wfi`f rohklkts lro sticc visidco. Lcsb

tfo btfor plssopbics (lt oitfor simo dotwook vlhp

lkm dl`gplrt/dl`gplrt lkm fooc) dut lcsb tfo `bics

lt tfo vlhp woro mo`brltom witf abcm ebic. ]o `bics

(twb witf l milhotor be 9.6 x 6.: hh ffllkgika l

sciaftcy diaaor bko witf l milhotor be


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kika stit`fika be prbdldcy ffllx. Lt tfo fooc, l roik-

ebròhokt plt`f is iksortom dotwook tfo sbco lkm tfo

uppor. Lt tfo erbkt is l roikebròhokt plt`f.

o sfbos lro ri`fcy mo`brltom witf aicmom, cokatf-

wiso ebcmom strips be coltfor, wfi`f fls dook sowk

ik lor doika iksortom ik ùts7 tfus, tfo mo`brltibkslkg iktb tfo coltfor. @bics lro lrrlkaom ik l trilk-

aco, cikgom witf cikos be strips tflt lro ik `bktikbus

P-sflpo lrrlkaohokt. Iksimo tfis clraor trilkaco is l

shlccor bko. Bko ciko `bktikuos lt tfo simos, iktor-

ruptom witf `bics lkm torhikltika ik l `bic tbb lt oi-

tfor simo dut sfbrtcy lwly erbh tfo dl`g solh. o

fooc itsoce fls lk ikabt-sflpom oxtoksibk7 l vorti`lc

strip lt oitfor simo be tfo dl`g solh is `bcburom mie-

eoroktocy> stit`f fbcos suaaost tflt sbhotfika wls lt-

tl`fom tb it, wfi`f is kbw cbst.

@lt. Kb. 97

Tohlrgs Mlto l``brmika tb Zotrio HusouhQodsito7 tfo prbvoklkò is uk-

gkbwk. Holsurohokts lcsb erbh

lebrohoktibkom wodsito7

Didcibarlpfy Kluortf (4:


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Tohlrgs -7

Didcibarlpfy Uocmhoinor (4: 96-


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9 =.67

Tohlrgs -7Didcibarlpfy Hbktohdluct (4:::> 4:5-4


96/337

9=

< Ik


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9?


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95

DIDCIBATLZFY

Lmlhs, Q.Y. & K.G. Lmlhs.

Ecu`g, @. & A. Ubaocslka-Olstwbbm. Oms. Timika

@bstuho ik Oaypt. Briaik lkm Lppolrlk`o.

Coimok, Dricc> Fbpo, @.L. &

A.O. Dbwok. 4::4. Mlgfcof Blsis Zrbno`t> Zro-

cihiklry Topbrts bk tfo


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91

Gktzoco, Z. 4::6. This`fo P`fufo. Ik> Tbmor, F.

Om. P`fufti`g. Ubk glctok Eok ukm foiok

Pbfcok. Hlikz, Zficipp vbk ^ldork.

Guoky, A. & N. Ybybtto.


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Uocmhoinor, L.N. 4::9a. Ptumios be Lk`iokt Oayp-

tilk Ebbtwolr. o`fkbcbai`lc Lspo`ts. Zlrt VU.

Coltfor @urcom-bo Lkgco Pfbos. ZlcLr`fs

Nburklc be Lr`flobcbay be Oaypt/Oayptbcbay 5,

=> 400-4=?.

Uocmhoinor, L.N. 4: Abmcowsgi, Q. &

L. Clntlr. Oms. Dotwook tfo @ltlrl`ts. Zrb`oom-

ikas be tfo


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99

rbir mo cl pcliko mu Tfko. Co sito lr`fbcbaiquo

mo 33Zeykaut;; (Ulclis, Puisso). Lr`flobcb-

ail Ulccosilkl = (@lfiors m'lr`fbcbaio rbhlkmo


102/337


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LZZOKMIV I

EIA_TOP


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E

@L. KB. Uoktrlc viow. P`lco dlr is


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E

@L. KB. 4

@H =916. Bvorviows (mbrslc lkm voktrlc viow). P`lco dlr is ?: hh. @bpti` Husouh, @lirb.

@H =916. Motlic be tfo sbcoseldri` lkm erbkt strlp. P`lco dlr is


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@L. KB. =

@H


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@L. KB. ? @BKIK_O

@H


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Milarlh be tfo lttl`fhokt be tfouppor tb tfo sbco7 Dbttbh> Milarlh be tfo pclitom

eldri`.

@H =91?. Milarlh be tfo wbvok trolmsbco.

Poo @H


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\I 6=.4.44/0? (@lt. Kb.


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@L. KB.


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@L. KB.


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@L. KB.


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@L. KB.


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@L. KB. 4 @cbso-up betfo mbrslc surel`o be tfo iksbco7 Dbttbh>Milarlh be tfo pro-strlp/sbco bkstru`tibk7Dbttbh co> o sowika sook lt tfo voktrlc

surel`o be tfo trolmsbco. P`lco dlrs lro


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@L. KB. 4?@

\I 16.0.


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@L. KB. 41@


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@L. KB. 46@


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@L. KB. 49@


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@L. KB. 0


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@L. KB. 00@


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@L. KB. 0?@


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@L. KB. 01@


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@L. KB. 09@


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@L. KB. ?


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@L. KB. ?0@


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@L. KB. ??

@H 00::. Bvorviows (voktrlc lkm mbrslc viow). P`lco dlr is ?: hh. @bpti` Husouh, @lirb.


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@L. KB. ?1


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@L. KB. ?6

@H


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@L. KB. 5:

@H 4


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@L. KB. 5< @BKIK_O

@H 4


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@L. KB. 50@


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@L. KB. 5=@

@H ?? o `bkstru`tibk be tfo uppor, ik`cumika l rlkm dotwook

uppor lkm sbco. o typo be stit`fika `bucm kbt do motorhikom, fok`o tfomlsfom cikos.

wika

iksbco

trolmsbco

strip uppor

rlkm

iksbco

trolmsbco


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E

@L. KB. 5?@

OL 4:9=4. Bvorviows (mbrslc lkm voktrlc viows). P`lco dlr is ?: hh. Zfbtbarlpfs dy Lmri 't Fbb. @burtosy betfo Dritisf Husouh, Cbkmbk.

OL 4:9=4. Motlic be tfomo`brltibk be tfo vlhp. @burtosy

be tfo Dritisf Husouh, Cbkmbk.


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@L. KB. 51@

(@lt. Kb. 55W`X kbt iccustrltom)


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@L. KB. 56@

QbrcmHu

souh


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@L. KB. 59@


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@L. KB. 1:


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@L. KB. 14

@H 00:?. Bvorviows (mbrslc lkm voktrlc viows). P`lco dlr is ?: hh. @bpti` Husouh, @lirb.


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@L. KB. 1=

@H 00: homilc, mbrslc, cltorlc, voktrlc lkm dl`gviows). P`lco dlr is ?: hh. @bpti` Husouh, @lirb.

@H 00:


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@L. KB. 15


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@L. KB. 15 @BKIK_O

@H Milarlh be tfo wfipstit`fika7 Dbttbh co) Motlic be tfo folrt-sflpom rbukmoc. P`lco dlrs lro


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Motlics be tfo cltorlc simo. P`lcodlrs lro


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@L. KB. 15 @BKIK_O

iksbco trolmsbco

L tbkauo hiaft flvo dook

prosokt, dut kbw hissika

vlhp

dl`gplrt

cikika

@H


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@L. KB. 11@ @BKIK_O

\I 6:.


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@L. KB. 16@ @BKIK_O

\I 6:.


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@L. KB. 19@

\I 6:.


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@L. KB. 6:@


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4:?

@L. KB. 6:@ @BKIK_O

\I 16.0. dl`g7riaft> erbkt). P`lco dlr is ?: hh. Zfbtbarlpfs (ox`opt mbrslc lkm dl`g viows) dy L. 't Fbb. Dritisf Husouh,Cbkmbk.


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@L. KB. 6:@ @BKIK_O

sbco

fooc roikebr`ohokt

tbkauo

vlhp

dl`gplrt

cikika

\I 16.0.


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@L. KB. 6


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@L. KB. 64@


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@L. KB. 64@ @BKIK_O

\I 6:.


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4


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@L. KB. 6=@

\I 6:.


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4


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\I 16.0.


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4


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@L. KB. 69@

\I 6:.4.


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@L. KB. 9


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@L. KB. 94@


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440

@L. KB. 94@ @BKIK_O

\I 6:.


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@L. KB. 90@


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8/21/2019 Veldmeijer & Ikram 2014 - Catalogue of the Footwear in the Coptic M

Veldmeijer & Ikram 2014 - Catalogue of the Footwear in the Coptic Museum - eBook

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Transcript of Veldmeijer & Ikram 2014 - Catalogue of the Footwear in the Coptic Museum - eBook