Vegetaon Structure and Func4on - ABoVE€¦ · 21.01.2016  · Vegetaon Structure and Func4on Bruce...

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above.nasa.gov @NASA_ABoVE Vegeta4on Structure and Func4on Bruce Cook (Chair), NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Mark Chopping*, Montclair State Univ. Jan Eitel*, University of Idaho John Gamon*, University of Alberta MaLhew Macander, ABR, Inc. Franz Meyer, Univ. of Alaska-Fairbanks Paul Morin, Univ. of Minnesota Douglas Morton*, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Sander Veraverbeke*, Univ. of California-Irvine Dave Verbyla*, Univ. of Alaska-Fairbanks Lee Vierling*, Univ. of Idaho * Also member of Vegeta0on Dynamics and Distribu0on WG

Transcript of Vegetaon Structure and Func4on - ABoVE€¦ · 21.01.2016  · Vegetaon Structure and Func4on Bruce...

Page 1: Vegetaon Structure and Func4on - ABoVE€¦ · 21.01.2016  · Vegetaon Structure and Func4on Bruce Cook (Chair), NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Mark Chopping*, Montclair State

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Vegeta4onStructureandFunc4onBruceCook(Chair),NASAGoddardSpaceFlightCenter

MarkChopping*,MontclairStateUniv.JanEitel*,UniversityofIdaho

JohnGamon*,UniversityofAlbertaMaLhewMacander,ABR,Inc.

FranzMeyer,Univ.ofAlaska-FairbanksPaulMorin,Univ.ofMinnesota

DouglasMorton*,NASAGoddardSpaceFlightCenterSanderVeraverbeke*,Univ.ofCalifornia-Irvine

DaveVerbyla*,Univ.ofAlaska-FairbanksLeeVierling*,Univ.ofIdaho

*AlsomemberofVegeta0onDynamicsandDistribu0onWG

Page 2: Vegetaon Structure and Func4on - ABoVE€¦ · 21.01.2016  · Vegetaon Structure and Func4on Bruce Cook (Chair), NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Mark Chopping*, Montclair State

Poten4alPartnershipsandCollabora4ons•  Localobserva,ons,communityfeedbackandstakeholderneedsare

highlyvalued!

•  Educa,onalopportuni,esexistthroughNASAInternshipsandpostdocs(nextgenscien4sts)

•  NASAplannedsatellitemissions(e.g.,ICESat-2,Landsat9,HyspIRI)

•  Formcollabora,onsaroundairborneacquisi,onsandtargetsofopportunity(e.g.,G-LiHTdatacollectedforToklatRiverinDenaliNP;researchplots;wildernessareaswherehelicoptersarenotpermiLed)

•  ParallelresearchoutsideAST(e.g.,Landsatgreening-browninganalysisbyJuandMasek,2016)

•  USFS10-yearplantoinventoryforestsininteriorAlaskawithacombina4onofgroundplotsandairborneimagedata.

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Page 3: Vegetaon Structure and Func4on - ABoVE€¦ · 21.01.2016  · Vegetaon Structure and Func4on Bruce Cook (Chair), NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Mark Chopping*, Montclair State

Landsat-derivedAr4cTrends(JuandMasek,RSE,2016)

Page 4: Vegetaon Structure and Func4on - ABoVE€¦ · 21.01.2016  · Vegetaon Structure and Func4on Bruce Cook (Chair), NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Mark Chopping*, Montclair State

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SummaryofyourAIPinputcompletedthusfarandplansforadvancingyourdra]satthemee4ng

ü  Fieldmeasurementefforts&expecteddatasetsü  Remotesensingefforts&expectedproductsü  Modelingefforts&expectedoutputso  Timing&coordina4on&synergiesamongWGprojectsandbetweenWGso  Iden4fieddatagaps/needso  Airborneobserva4ondesires

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Arewehavingfunyet?

NOTE:Hasbeenchallenging,givenoverlappingmembershipandsimilaritywithother

Vegeta,onDynamics&Distribu,onWG

Needhelpedi0ng!!

Page 5: Vegetaon Structure and Func4on - ABoVE€¦ · 21.01.2016  · Vegetaon Structure and Func4on Bruce Cook (Chair), NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Mark Chopping*, Montclair State

InteriorAK(Cook,Morton)

Page 6: Vegetaon Structure and Func4on - ABoVE€¦ · 21.01.2016  · Vegetaon Structure and Func4on Bruce Cook (Chair), NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Mark Chopping*, Montclair State

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ExamplesofCanopyAnalysis

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NGANextview2010©DigitalGlobe

NorthSlope(Chopping) Taiga-Tundraecotone(Eitel)

Page 7: Vegetaon Structure and Func4on - ABoVE€¦ · 21.01.2016  · Vegetaon Structure and Func4on Bruce Cook (Chair), NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Mark Chopping*, Montclair State

Bareeartheleva4on

polygons

Canopyheight

30m

ForestsonPermafrost

Page 8: Vegetaon Structure and Func4on - ABoVE€¦ · 21.01.2016  · Vegetaon Structure and Func4on Bruce Cook (Chair), NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Mark Chopping*, Montclair State

1year-oldBurn

•  Asteepriverterracestoppedthe2013ChisanaRiverFireatthisloca4on.

•  Unburnedremnantsoneithersideoftheriverterraceprovideanindica4onofpre-burncondi4ons.

•  Standingdeadstemsaremisclassifiedhereasbroadleaftrees.

Upperterrace

burned

non-bured

standingdead

Lowerterrace

CIR

DTM

Class

Page 9: Vegetaon Structure and Func4on - ABoVE€¦ · 21.01.2016  · Vegetaon Structure and Func4on Bruce Cook (Chair), NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Mark Chopping*, Montclair State

E.g.,AirborneStudy•  ScienceQues*on:HowdoesorganicmaLerconsump4onduringfiresinborealforestsalter

surfacetopographyandsubsidencefromsubsequentmel4ngofpermafrost?TherearefiveorsixstudyteamsinABoVEthatspecificallytargetfireinborealforests,includingbothshortandlong-termchangesincarbonstocks,ecosystemstructure,andforestcomposi4on.Airbornedataacquisi4on,especiallyseasonalcoverage,wouldbeveryimportanttodifferen4atepost-firechangesduetoorganicmaLerconsump4on(Closses)fromsurfaceeleva4onchangesduetomel4ng/subsidence.IntalkingwithMichelleMack,appreciablemel4ngcanoccurduringthesameseason,especiallyforMay-JunefiresinAlaska.AirborneremotesensingdatacouldbeveryhelpfultobeLerconstraintheseprocesses,especiallyifachronosequenceofrecentfirescouldbeflownearly,mid,andlateinthegrowingseason.

•  Likelyareasofinterest:Yellowknife,InteriorAK(TananaorYukonwatersheds),YKDelta

•  Airbornedata:smallfootprintlidardata,high-resolu4on(≤1m)imageryforcontext(airphotos,hyperspectral,thermalorothermul4-spectraldataintheVNIR/SWIRregion).Thesensor(s)ofinterestwoulddependonthespecificques4onsofinterestforcharacterizingfireeffects(e.g.,groundcovercomposi4on,forestcomposi4on,orcharacteris4csofburnseverity).

•  Campaignmode:Seasonaldatacollec4on,withrepeatedflightsoveraselectedchronosequenceofrecentfires.

•  Targetsofopportunity:Possibilitytocollectpre-postfiredataforburnsin2017,ifflightcondi4onspermitdataacquisi4oninthelikelypathofac4velyburningfires.