Vedic Maths
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Transcript of Vedic Maths
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To multiply any two digit number by 11:
For this example we will use 54.
Separate the two digits in you mind (5__4).
Notice the hole between them!
Add the 5 and the 4 together (5+4=9)
Put the resulting 9 in the hole 594. That's it! 11 x 54=594
The only thing tricky to remember is that if the result of the addition is greater than 9, you only put
the "ones" digit in the hole and carry the "tens" digit from the addition. For example 11 x 57 ... 5__7
... 5+7=12 ... put the 2 in the hole and add the 1 from the 12 to the 5 in to get 6 for a result of 627 ... 11
x 57 = 627
Square a 2 Digit Number Ending in 5
For this example we will use 25
Take the "tens" part of the number (the 2 and add 1)=3
Multiply the original "tens" part of the number by the new number (2x3)
Take the result (2x3=6) and put 25 behind it. Result the answer 625.
Try a few more 75 squared ... = 7x8=56 ... put 25 behind it is 5625.
55 squared = 5x6=30 ... put 25 behind it ... is 3025.
To multiply any number by 11 do the following: Working from right to left
1. Write the rightmost digit of the starting number down. 2. Add each pair of digits and write the results down, (carrying digits where necessary right to left). 3. Finally write down the left most digit (adding any final carry if necessary).
It's as simple as that, e.g.
Multiply 712x11
So 712x11=7832
Multiply 8738x11
So 8738x11=96118
Multiplying two numbers between 89 to 100
Multiply 89 x 97
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So 89x97=8633.
Multiply 95 x 93
So 95x93=8835
Multiply 97 x 69
So 97x69=6693
Multiply 96 x 88
So 96x88=8448
The same technique works for numbers slightly over 100 except you now have to add
during the Crosswise step. e.g.
Multiply 105 x 107
So 105x107=11235
Multiply 109 x 108
So 109x108=11772
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Multiply 123 x 103
So 123x103=12669
Extending the Multiplication Technique
Multiply 1232 x 1003
So 1232x1003=1235696
Multiply 9960 x 9850
So 9960x9850=98106000
Multiply 89684 x 99989
So 89684x99989=8967413476
Multiply 98688 x 99997
So 98688x99997=9868503936