1. MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES BY VATSALASHUKLAClass 10th A CBSETEACHER:PHANI MAM

2. MANUFACTURING: PRODUCTION OFGOODS IN LARGE QUANTITIES AFTERPROCESSING FROM RAW MATERIALS TOMORE VALUABLE PRODUCTS. THE ECONOMIC STENGHT OF A COUNTRYIS MEASURED BY THE DEVELOPMENT OFMANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES. 3. IMPORTANCE OF MANUFACTURING1. It not only helps in modernizing agriculture but also reduce the heavy dependence of people on agricultural income by providing them jobs in secondary and tertiary sector.2. Industrial development is a precondition for eradication of unemployment and poverty from our country.3. Export of manufactured goods expands trade and commerce.4. Countries that transform their raw material into wide variety of furnished goods of higher value are prosperous. 4. Agriculture and industries move hand inhand. Ex = agro-industries in india have givena major bosst to agriculture by raising itsproducts like pumps, fertilizers, insecticides,pesticides etc In present day world of globalisation, ourindustry needs to be more efficient andcompetetive. Our manufactured goods must be at par inquality with those in the interationalmarket.only den we will be able to compete 5. INDUSTRIAL LOCATION Industrial location are complex in nature andare influeced by availability of raw material,labour, capital, power and market etc. Its rarely possible to find all these factors atsame place, so manufacturing activities tends tolocate at place where all factors are present orcan be arranged at lower cost. After an industrial activity starts, urbanisationfollows.Thus industrialisation and urabanisationgo hand in hand. Cities provides market and services asbanking,insurance, transport,labouretcetc..etcetc..etc..etc. 6. Why is the locationimportant forindustries? 7. Many industries come together to make useof the advantages offered by the urbancenters known as AGGLOMERATIOINECONOMIES. AGRO BASED INDUSTRIES:::: Cotton, jute, silk, woolen textiles, sugar andedible oil etc.. Such industries are based onagricultural raw materials. 8. TEXTILES INDUSTRIESThe textile industry occupies unique position in the Indian economy, because it contributes significantly to industrial production (14 per cent).Employment generation (35 million persons directly the second largest after agriculture) and foreign exchange earnings (about 24.6 per cent). It contributes 4 per cent towards GDP.It is the only industry in the country, which is self-reliant and complete in the value chain i.e., from raw material to the highest value added 9. why textile industry occupies unique position in the Indian economy ?? 10. COTTON TEXTILES Today, there are nearly 1600 cotton and human madefibre textile mills in the country. In the early years, the cotton textile industry wasconcentrated in the cotton growing belt ofMaharashtra and Gujarat due to availability of rawcotton, market, transport including accessible portfacilities, labour, moist climate, etc.This industry has close links with agriculture andprovides a living to farmers, cotton boll pluckers andworkers engaged in ginning, spinning, weaving, dyeing,designing, packaging, tailoring and sewing. The handspun khadi provides large scale employmentto weavers in their homes as a cottage industry. 11. India exports yarn to Japan. Other importersof cotton goods from India are U.S.A., U.K.,Russia, France, East European countries,Nepal, Singapore, Sri Lanka, and Africancountries.India has the second largest installed capacityof spindles in the world, next to China, ataround 34 million (2003-04). Since the mideighties, the spinning sector has received a 12. We have a large share in the world trade ofcotton yarn, accounting for one fourth of thetotal trade. Our spinning mills are competitive at the globallevel and capable of using all the fibres weproduce. There are some large and modern factories inthese segments, but most of the production isin fragmented small units, which cater to thelocal market. This mismatch is a major drawbackfor the industry. As a result, many of ourspinners export cotton yarn while garment 13. What is the major drawback forindustry??? Only vaishali will answer. 14. Why is it important for us to improve ourweaving sector instead of exporting yarn in large quantities?Although, we have made significant increase inthe production of good quality long staplecotton the need to import is still felt. Power supply is erratic (Having no fixed course)and machinery needs to be upgraded in theweaving and processing sectors in particular. Other problems are the low output of labourand stiff competition with the syntheticfibre industry. 15. Jute Textiles India is the largest producer of raw jute andjute goods and stands at second place as anexporter after Bangladesh. There are about 70 jute mills in India. Most ofthese are located in West Bengal, mainly alongthe banks of the Hugli river. Factors responsible for their location in theHugli basin are: proximity of the jute producingareas, inexpensive water transport, supportedby a good network of railways, roadways andwaterways to facilitate movement of rawmaterial to the mills, abundant water forprocessing raw jute, cheap labour from West 16. jute The jute industry supports 2.61 lakh workers directlyand another 40 lakhs small and marginal farmers whoare engaged in cultivation of jute. Challenges faced by the industry include stiffcompetition in the international market fromsynthetic substitutes and from other competitorslike Bangladesh, Brazil, Philippines, Egypt andThailand. However, the internal demand has been on theincrease due to the Government policy of mandatoryuse of jute packaging. To stimulate demand, theproducts need to be diversified. The growing global concern for environment friendly,biodegradable materials, has once again opened theopportunity for jute products. 17. why the internal demand of jute has been increased? 18. Sugar Industry India stands second as a world producer ofsugar but occupies the first place in theproduction of gur and khandsari. There are over 460 sugar mills in the country. This industry is seasonal in nature so, it isideally suited to the cooperative sector. In recent years, there is a tendency for themills to shift and concentrate in the southernand western states. This is because the sugarcane produced herehas a higher sucrose content. The cooler climatealso ensures a longer crushing season. Moreover,the cooperatives are more successful in these 19. Challenges faced by sugarindustry Major challenges include the seasonal natureof the industry, old and inefficient methodsof production, transport delay in reachingcane to factories and the need to maximisethe use of baggase. 20. Mineral based Industries Industries that use minerals and metalsas raw materials are called mineralbased industries. Can you name some industries thatwould fall in this category? 21. Iron and Steel Industry The iron and steel Industry is the basicindustry since all the other industries heavy,medium and light, depend on it. Steel is needed to manufacture a variety ofengineering goods, construction material,defence, medical, telephonic, scientificequipment and a variety of consumer goods. Production and consumption of steel is oftenregarded as the index of a countrysdevelopment. Iron and steel is a heavy industrybecause all the raw materials as well as finishedgoods are heavy and bulky entailing heavy 22. Where should the steel plants be ideallylocated? 23. Today with 32.8 million tons of steelproduction, India ranks ninth among theworld crude steel producers. It is thelargest producer of sponge iron. ( directreduce iron). Inspite of large quantity of production ofsteel, per capita consumption per annum isonly 32 kg. 24. BY VATSALA SHUKLA