CDM based CFL

Lighting Scheme

“Bachat Lamp Yojana”

Initiated by

2

Introduction to BEE

• Energy Conservation Act, 2001, overcomes some market barriers by enabling:

– Setting of minimum energy standards for, and affixing energy-consumption labels on appliances and equipment

– Promulgation of Energy Conservation Building Codes

– Energy use monitoring, verification and reporting by large energy users, and the establishment of energy consumption norms for these consumers

3

Introduction to BEE

• BEE and SDAs set up to promote:

– Demand-side management by distribution companies

– Enhancing energy conservation in existing buildings, especially through Energy Service Companies (ESCOs)

– Outreach and awareness programmes

4

National Mission for Enhanced Energy Efficiency- 4 New Initiatives

A market based mechanism to enhance costeffec­tiveness of improvements in energyefficiency in energy-intensive large industries andfacilities, through certification of energy savingsthat could be traded. (Perform Achieve and Trade)

Accelerating the shift to energy efficient appliancesin designated sectors through innovative measuresto make the products more affordable. (MarketTransformation for Energy Efficiency))

5

National Mission for Enhanced Energy Efficiency- 4 New Initiatives

Creation of mechanisms that would help financedemand side management programmes in allsectors by capturing future energy savings. (EnergyEfficiency Financing Platform (EEFP))

Developing fiscal instruments to promote energyefficiency namely Framework for Energy EfficientEconomic Development (FEEED)

6

Energy Efficiency– Action Plan - DSM Initiatives

Bachat Lamp Yojana to promote energy efficientand high quality CFLs as replacement forincandescent bulbs in households.

Standards & Labeling Scheme targets high energyend use equipment and appliances to lay downminimum energy performance standards.

Energy Conservation Building Code (ECBC) setsminimum energy performance standards for newcommercial buildings.

.

7

Energy Efficiency – Action PlanDSM Initiatives

.

Agricultural and Municipal DSM targetingreplacement of inefficient pumpsets, streetlighting, etc.

Operationalising EC Act by StrengtheningInstitutional Capacity of State Designated Agencies(SDAs) : The scheme seeks to build institutionalcapacity of the newly created SDAs to perform theirregulatory, enforcement and facilitative functionsin the respective States.

Energy Efficiency Improvement in Small andMedium Enterprises (SMEs): To stimulate energyefficiency measures in 25 high energy consumingsmall and medium enterprise clusters.

8

Bachat Lamp Yojana

Replace inefficient incandescent bulbs with CFLs forhouseholds only

Reduce price of CFL to that of incandescent bulb-project developer (CFL Manufacturer/ DISCOM)provides initial investment

Use CDM to recover balance cost

Monitor energy consumption reduction in a projectarea as outlined in AMS-II.J of CDM-EB

CERs generated after monitoring, validation andoversight of CDM Executive Board (CDM-EB) sold ininternational markets

Potential reduction in power consumption~6,000 -10,000 MW – XI plan target 4000 MW

9

BLY Uses pCDM Approach

The programme itself does

not achieve the reductions,

but provides the framework

for emission reductions to

occur through certified project

activities

10

BLY pCDM Process

Source: Tech. paper 120/07,ESMAP, World Bank, 2007

Plus

Multiplication

as short as

3months.

Minus

Liability Risk

in case of

failure

11

Benefits of BLY

Uses CDM Programme of Activities approach to

Lower transaction costs

Reduce time

Capture an activity otherwise difficult / expensive under CDM

Reduce risk to investors

Simple monitoring without compromising CFL usage hours

12

BLY Chronology

28th May 2007–Announcement in

chief ministers meeting chaired by

Prime Minister

Aug to Dec 2007–Development of PoA

DD based on AMS 046

Mid 2008 PoA DD shifts to AMS IIC

February 2009–

Official Launch of BLY PoA scheme

March 2009 National

Stakeholder Consultation

May June 2009

PoA revised as per AMS IIJ DoE

appointed for validation

August 2008 BLY

revised as per new

CDM methodology

AMS IIJ

13

BLY Role Players

UNFCCCCDM-EB

Registration & CER issuance

DOE

Validation & Verification

PoABEE

BLY PoAManaging

Entity

SSC-CPAInvestor

invests into a BLY project

DISCOM

assists investor in a BLY project

Supporting Agency

e.g. Sample Survey Agency

14

Buyer in Annex I Country

CFL INVESTOR

PoA -Manager

HOUSEHOLD

Payment for CERs CERs sold

Each BLY project ~ 600,000 CFLs, upto 4 CFLs per household

400 million ICLs / annum replaceable, annually saving ~ 6000 MW

Validation / Verification

DISCOM

Fused CFL’s returned

Replaced ICL lamp

CFL = Compact Florescent Lamp

ICL = Incandescent lamps

BEE = Bureau of Energy Efficiency

DISCOM = Distribution Company

DNA = Designated National

Authority

EB = Executive Board

DNAAnnex I

& II

PoA approval

Safe

disposal of

returned

CFL

•Procures long-life CFLs and distributes to households•Day-to-day monitoring; Verification survey to assess lamp failure rate

Provides access to the households for installing CFLs

BLY SchematicCDM EB Communication

Pays Rs 15 for new CFL

Safe

keeping of

replaced

ICL lamp

for

inspection

Technically develops BLY scheme methodology and documents

15

Role of BEE

• Acts as overall PoA co-ordinator

• Technically develops and shares thedevelopment of CDM methodology

• Awareness and information

• Inclusion of CPA-DDs under the PoA aftervalidation

• Facilitate verification of CERs andrecommend their allocation to the investors

16

Role of CFL Investor

• Procures and distributes CFLs at a price comparableto GLS lamps.

• Preparing CDM Programme Activity DesignDocuments (CPA-DDs) for CDM project andsubmitting them to BEE.

• Collection of end-of-life CFLs and arranging fortheir safe disposal as per regulatory norms.

• Operates and manage project on day-to-day basis

17

Role of DISCOM

• Provides access to Database of households to installCFLs

• Assists in

1. Selection of monitoring survey as requiredunder AMS-II.J

2. Distribution of CFL Lamps in exchange ofincandescent lamps

3. Safe keeping of replaced ICLs forindependent inspection

18

• AMS IIJ- Simplified M&V

1. Deemed savings

approach: 3.5 hours

/ day/ CFL

2. Periodic CFLs survey

Monitoring & Verification

MS = Monitoring Survey

MS-1

Project area)

MS-2

Total area serviced by

DISCOM

19

Pluggable meter for easy installation

CFL Meter

20

Metering Unit Specifications

• Input: 150 – 300 V

• Parameters measured

– Supply Voltage – Average

– Lamp Current – Average

– Burning hours

– Energy Consumed

• Record storage interval – One switch on

• Record Content – Time stamp, Volts, Current,

Duration, Energy

• SMS Sending interval – At every switch on

21

When bulb will switch on, meter

will start recording the voltage,

current, energy and time till it

gets switch off

ONOFF

Meter Functioning (I)

Values of voltage, current,

energy and switch on duration

will be stored inside memory

22

As you switch on again, the

recordings of previous sessions

will be transmitted to server via

SMS and the current recordings

will start.

ONOFF

Meter Functioning (II)

23

Meter Functioning (III)

Data from different meters from

different locations is collected

at centralised server / computer

24

Meter Functioning (IV)

V1

I1

E1

T1

V2

I2

E2

T2

…

…

…

…

Vn

In

En

Tn

Entire Data of every switch on

session can be downloaded with

cable connected to meter &

laptop / hand Held Terminal.

25

Requirements

• DISCOM identifies BEE empanelled Investor

• Tri-partite Agreement with DISCOM, Investor and BEE

• Investor identifies long-life IS 15111 certified CFL supplier

• Develop project as per BLY scheme templates

26

Social Impact

Consumer

CFLs at price of incandescent lamp (INR 15), to all

households

Reduced peak load-shedding

DISCOMs

Enhanced customer satisfaction

Manufacturers / Investors

Creates employment

27

Environmental Impact

Generating Utility

Reduced GHG emissions

Investor

Collection of Project CFLs at end-of-life

Contain potential mercury exposure,

Improves recyclability

28

Progress In Bachat Lamp Yojana

• 1 pilot project registered at UNFCCC on 26th Sept 2008.

• PDDs for Haryana , Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra have been submitted to CDM Executive Board for registration.

• 31 CFL manufacturers/Traders have been empanelled by BEE

• 14 states have taken up steps towards implemetation of scheme in their respective DISCOM regions.

29

Enable energy efficiency…using CDM

• Contact Information:

• Bureau of Energy Efficiency

(Govt of India, Ministry of Power)

4th Floor, Sewa Bhawan,R. K. Puram

New Delhi- 110 066, India.

• Tel: 011- 26179699

• Fax: 011- 26178352

• Email:vthakur@beenet.in

• www.bee.gov.in