Validity of a naïve approximation formula for Bohmian velocity Noam Erez and Lev Vaidman Gillie...
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Transcript of Validity of a naïve approximation formula for Bohmian velocity Noam Erez and Lev Vaidman Gillie...
Validity of a naïve approximation formula
for Bohmian velocity
Noam Erezand
Lev Vaidman
Gillie Naaman Marom
with
The Reality in Bohmian Quantum Mechanics or CanYou Kill with an Empty Wave Bullet
In 2005 Vaidman published a paper in the magazine `foundation of Physics` in which he dealt with the question of Bohm`s surrealistic trajectories. This paper was written on the background of the still ongoing debate relating to the existence or non-existence of a non local effect related to the Bohmian particle. Vaidman was motivated by the knowledge that the nature of the detector in the experiment is very crucial for that question.
The approximated picture.Two single mode packets with different amplitudes moving toward each other.
Two one-dimensional Gaussians moving towards each other.
- The characteristic expansion time.
-The central frequency of the packet.
- The group velocity of the packet.
Delayed-choice-experiments and the Bohm approach.B J Hiley and R E Callaghan, 2006 Phys. Scr. 74 336
“Thus, when the particle enters the bubble chamber, the process that is central to the BI analysis is the ionization process that takes place in the molecules of the liquid. It is this ionization that leads to a loss of coherence not because of irreversibility, but because the wavefunctionsinvolved in the process no longer overlap and are spatially distinct.”
What is a “non Bohmian” detector?
A detector with a wave function that keeps its position in configuration space much after the particle’s split wave function already arrived to the overlapping zone.
Examples:A super slow cat.A very slow Gedanke bubble chamber.
A simple “non Bohmian” detector.
Schrodinger equation for a ring:
Two degenerate first excited states:
One spatial dimension is enough.
X0-100 100
MirrorMirror
Half reflecting half transmitting mirror.
X0-100 100
MirrorMirror
Half reflecting half transmitting mirror.
Step 1.The packet is arriving.
Step 2.Splitting the packet.
Surrealistic trajectories in one spatial dimension.
X0-100 100
MirrorMirror
Half reflecting half transmitting mirror.
Step 3.Placing the detector after the packet already passed.
Step 4.Entanglement is created.
The effect of the quantum detector - Intuitive analysis.
The group velocity of the ground states:
A wave function of two overlapping single-mode packets, entangled with the detector:
The effect of the quantum detector - Intuitive analysis.
- Direction of propagation.
- Direction of constant phase.
If mp=md , this transformation is a simple rotation.