Va FIRST LANGUAGE TAMIL be re 3 - Kar
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CHEMMOZHIT THAMIZH
FIRST LANGUAGE TAMIL
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The Textbook Society, Karnataka has been engaged inproducing new textbooks according to the new syllabi which inturn are designed on NCF – 2005 since June 2010. Textbooksare prepared in 12 languages; seven of them serve as the mediaof instruction. From standard 1 to 4 there is the EVS,mathematics and 5th to 10th there are three core subjects namelymathematics, science and social science.
NCF – 2005 has a number of special features and they are:• connecting knowledge to life activities• learning to shift from rote methods• enriching the curriculum beyond textbooks• learning experiences for the construction of knowledge• making examinations flexible and integrating them with
classroom experiences• caring concerns within the democratic policy of the
country• making education relevant to the present and future
needs.• softening the subject boundaries- integrated knowledge
and the joy of learning.• the child is the constructor of knowledge
The new books are produced based on three fundamentalapproaches namely.
Constructive approach, Spiral Approach and Integratedapproach. The learner is encouraged to think, engage inactivities, master skills and competencies. The materialspresented in these books are integrated with values. The newbooks are not examination oriented in their nature. On theother hand they help the learner in the all round developmentof his/her personality, thus help him/her become a healthymember of a healthy society and a productive citizen of thisgreat country, India.
Preface
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Prof. G.S. MudambadithayaCo ordinator
Curriculum Revision andTextbook Preparation
Karnataka Textbook Society®Bengaluru, Karnataka
Nagendra KumarManaging Director
Karnataka Textbook Society®Bengaluru, Karnataka
The most important objectives of teaching language arelistening, speaking, reading, writing and reference work. Theseskills have been given a lot of importance in all the languagetextbooks. Along with the inculcation of these skills,fundamental grammar, opportunities for learners to appreciatebeauty and imbibe universal life values have been integrated inlanguage textbooks. When learners master these competencies,they would stop studying textbooks for the sake of passingexaminations. In order to help learners master thesecompetencies, a number of paired and group activities,assignments and project work have been included in thetextbooks. It is expected that these activities would help learnermaster communicative skills. Ultimately, it is expected thatstudents master the art of learning to learn and make use ofthese competencies in real life.
The Textbook Society expresses grateful thanks to thechairpersons, writers, scrutinisers, artists, staff of DIETs andCTEs and the members of the Editorial Board and printers inhelping the Text Book Society in producing these textbooks. Afew works of some writers and poets have been included inthese textbooks. The textbook society is extremely grateful tothem for giving their consent for the inclusion of these piecesin the textbooks.
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Text Book CommitteeChairperson :
Sri A. Dananjayan, Principal, Sri vivekananda English Medium HighSchool, Arvind Nagar, Hubli - 580 024. Dharwad District.
Members :
1) Sri. K. Saravanan, Head Master, Govt. Tamil Higher Primary School,Santaveri, Tarikete Taluk, Chikkamagaluru District.
2) Smt. B. Devika, Asst. Teacher, M.V. Primary School, Hosur,Hubballi-580 030. Dharwad District.
3) Smt. S. Nirmala, Asst. Teacher, Govt. Tamil Higher Primary School,Belimutt Road, Bengaluru.
4) Smt. R. Vijayalakshmi, Asst. teacher, B.B.M.P.G.H.School, MurphyTown, Ulsoor, Bengaluru.
Artist :
Smt. Surekha C. Kulkarni, Drawing teacher, Sri VivekanandaEnglish Medium High School, Arvind Nagar, Hubballi, DharwadDistrict.
Scrutinizer :
1) Dr. Shankari, H.A.L, Indira Nagar, Bengaluru.
Chief Co-ordinator :
Prof. G.S. Mudambadithaya, Co-ordinator, Curriculum revision andtext book preparation, KTBS, Bengaluru.
Advisors :
Sri Nagendra Kumar, Managing Director, KTBS, Bengaluru.
Smt. C. Nagamani, Deputy Director, KTBS, Bengaluru.
Programme Co-ordinator :
Smt. Chandrakala., ADPI, Karnataka Text Book Society, Bengaluru.
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C. RÌUPõq® ö\õØPÐUS Cøn¯õÚ GxøPaö\õØPøÍ GÊxP :
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E. ©»›ß CuÌPξÒÍ GÊzxUPøÍ •uÀGÊzuõPÄ®, |ka ö\õÀø» CÖv¯õPÄ®öPõsk ©µ[PÎß ö£¯ºPøÍ GÊxP :
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H. ©µ[PÒ u[PÐUSÒ ÂÁõu® ö\´Áøu¨ ÷£õÀJ¸ PÌa]ø¯ ÁS¨£øÓ°À ©õnÁºPøÍUöPõsk |izxU Põmha ö\´P :
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J. RÌUPsh ©µ[PøÍ Aøh¯õÍ® PskAÁØøÓ £ØÔ |õßS Á›PÒ GÊxP.
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P»¢x öPõshÁºPøÍU Ps‰izuÚ©õPz ui¯õÀAizuÚº.
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B. ÷\ºzöuÊxP :
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3. S©µß v¸¨§º ................. Áõ¼£º \[PEÖ¨¤Úº BÚõß.
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6) S©µß GßÚ ö£¯µõÀ ÷£õØÓ¨£kQÓõß?
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2. ö\¯À£õk :
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4. ö\¯À£õk :
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£õh® 7
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¤Ó¢u ÷uv : 17. 9. 1934
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C. "ø©' GßÓ GÊzvÀ •i²® ö\õØPøÍ GÊxP. :
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2. ©UPÎß ÁÈPõmi Gx ?
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÷©À Põq® £h[Pøͨ£õºzx PmhzvÀ \› ()AÀ»x uÁÖ () GßÖ SÔ Ck.
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2. ›ß £¯ßPÒ ¯õøÁ?
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3. º CÀ»õ ÂmhõÀ |õ® £k® xߣ[PøÍGÊxP.
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2. ªß\õµ® CÀø»ö¯ßÓõÀ ÃmiÀöƒ¯»õØÖ® Âu[PøÍU TÖP.
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3. uspøµ²®, ªß\õ´zøu²® uµ ÷ÁÖG¢öu¢u ö£õ¸mPøÍ GÆÁõÖ ÷\ªUP»õ® ?
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G. ö\õØPøÍ ©õØÔ Cønzx öuõhº E¸ÁõUSP :
1. ö\ßÓõß A¸s £ÒÎUS .................
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I. E[PÒ F›À EÒÍ Pøhz öu¸ÂÀ |h¢x ö\ÀP.PøhPξÒÍ AÔ¨¦ £»øPø¯¨ £õºzx SÔ¨¦GkUPÄ®. ¤ÓS A¢u SÔ¨¦UPøÍ Â¯õ£õµzvØSuS¢uõØ ÷£õÀ Á›ø\¨ £kzv GÊxP. ¤ÓS AøuÁS¨£øÓ°À £izxU PõmkP.
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£õh® 9
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ö£õ¸Ò AÔP :
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2. CÆøÁ¯zvÀ GÆÁõÖ Esn ÷Ásk® ?
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3. CÆÄ»QÀ ¤øǨ¦›ø© ¯õ¸USsk ?
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E. \›¯õÚ ö\õÀø»z ÷uº¢öukzöuÊxP :
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G. ö\õØPøÍ Cønzxz öuõhµõUSP :
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J. Cøu¨ ÷£õ»÷Á ¤ßÁ¸® »[SPøÍ £ØÔGÊxP :
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K. (1) £õºzu £ÓøÁPÎß ÂÁµ[PøÍ GÊxP.
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£õh® 10
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\£u® BQ¯ C»UQ¯[PøÍ GÊv²ÒÍõº. CÁ¸US
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2. G¨÷£õ öuÀ»õ® Aa\¨£hUThõx ?
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D. §ÂÀ ©øÓ¢xÒÍ ö\õØPøÍ GÊxP :
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£õh® 11
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SÇ¢øuPÒ : ÁnUP® I¯õ !
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(A¸s, AP©x ©ØÖ® A¢÷uõo ‰Á¸® B]›¯º~øÇ¢uøuU PÁÛUPõ©À ªPÄ® ©QÌa]¯õP¨÷£]UöPõsi¸UQÓõºPÒ)
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A¢÷uõo : I¯õ ! |õ[PÒ QÔìx©ìöPõshõkÁøu¨ £ØÔ TÓ»õ©õ ?
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A¸s : ö£õ[PÀ ÂÇõøÁ |õ[PÒ |õßS |õmPÒöPõshõk÷Áõ®. ©õºPÈz v[PÎß CÖv |õÎÀ÷£õQ¨ £siøP öPõshõh¨£k®. øuzv[PÎß•uÀ |õøÍz øu¨ ö£õ[PÀ ÂÇõÁõPUöPõshõk÷Áõ®. Akzx Á¸® Cµsk |õmPЮ©õmk¨ ö£õ[PÀ ©ØÖ® Põq® ö£õ[PÀ ÂÇõÁõPUöPõshõh¨£k®. øu¨ö£õ[PÀ ÂÇõøÁ EÇÁº ÂÇõGÚÄ® TÖÁº.
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B. K›¸ ÁõUQ¯[PÎÀ Âøh¯ÎUPÄ® :
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D. ÁmhzvÀ SÔ¨¤mkÒÍ £siøPø¯¨ £ØÔÁmhzøua _ØÔ²ÒÍ ö\õØPøͨ £¯ß£kzvI¢x Á›PÒ GÊxP :
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1. E[PÒ £ÒΰÀ |øhö£Ö® _u¢vµ vÚÂÇõAÀ»x Pº|õhP µõä÷¯õz\Á vÚ ÂÇõCÁØøÓ Tº¢x PÁÛ. |õmkUPõP£õk£mhÁºPÒ PøuPøÍU ÷Pmk GÊxP.
2. E[PÒ F›À ©¸zxÁ©øÚ Aø©¢xÒÍ `ÇÀ|øhö£Ö® √oPÒ BQ¯ÁØøÓ ÂÁ›UPÄ®.
3. öuÚõ¼ µõ©ß PøuPøÍz öuõSzx ÁS¨¤ÀTÖP.
4. E[PÒ |s£øÚ J Pøu GÊv Áµa ö\õÀP. A¢uUPøuø¯ [PÒ ÁS¨£øÓ°À £izx PõmkP.
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A. £izx¨ £ÇSP :
uÛ¯õ\Ú®
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vkUQmk
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B. ¤›zöuÊxP :
A©º¢v¸¢uõß = ................... + ...................
uÛ¯õ\Ú® = ................... + ...................
ö\õÕu©õÚx = ................... + ...................
ÂȨ¦nºÄ = ................... + ...................
C. ÷Põimh Ch[PøÍz uS¢u ö\õØPÍõÀ øÓÄö\´P
1. ©ßÚÝUSz uøµ°À A©º¢x ...................
2. ¯õº Á¢uõ¾® uøµ°Àuõß ...................
3. ©ßÚß ußPõø»¨ £õºzuÄhßPõÀµÀPÎß ................... WßÖÂmhx.
4. ................... ÷uõßÔ¯x® Bmh® ßÖÂmhx.
D. [PÒ Psh _øÁ¯õÚ PÚÄ JßøÓU SÔzx I¢xÁõUQ¯[PÒ GÊxP.
E. Pøu GÊx÷Áõ® :
öPõkUP¨£mh ö\õØPøͨ £¯ß£kzv J¸ PøuGÊmP.
©õøÈ ©øÇ
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©õø» ÷|µ® ©øÇ Á¸®÷£õÀ ÁõÚ® P¸zv¸¢ux.
÷uõmhzvÀ ©°À ÷uõøP ›zx BiUöPõsi¸¢ux.
u®¤ Cøu ÷ÁiUøP £õºzxU öPõsi¸¢uõß.
A®©õ A[S Á¢x u®¤ø¯ £õÀ SiUP AøÇzuõº.
BÚõÀ u®¤ ©°¼ß BmhzvÀ ©¯[Q ßÓõß.
F. C÷u ÷£õßÖ ö\õØPøÍ GÊv JÆöÁõ¸Á¸®J¸ Pøu GÊxP.
G. RÌUPsh ÁõºzøuPÎÀ EÒÍ JØÖø© GßÚ ?
Pøu ÷uõøP
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£õh® 16
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©¸¢÷u ¯õ°Ý® ¸¢÷uõks.
•Ø£PÀ ö\´°Ø ¤Ø£PÀ ÂøͲ®.
‰z÷uõº ö\õßÚ Áõºzøu Aªºu®.
]øµPh÷»õi²¢ vµÂ¯¢ ÷uk.
u¢øu ö\õÀªUP ©¢vµªÀø».
& J·øÁ¯õº.
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B]›¯º SÔ¨¦ :
JÍøÁ¯õº J¸ ö£s£õØ ¦»Áº. AÁº Cø\zuªøDz® |õhPz uªøDz® Áͺzx Á¢uõº. CÁµx|õhPz uªÌ |õöh[S® £µÂ¯vÀ ¯¨¤Àø».
P¸zxøµ :
1) uõ¯õøµ²® u¢øu¯õøµ²® öu´Á©õP Án[P÷Ásk®.
2) QøhUPõu ö£õ¸Îß «x Bø\¨£hU Thõx.
3) J¸Á›ß SØÓ[PøÍ©mk÷© PõnU Thõx.
4) |®ªh® EÒÍ ö\ÀÁzvÀ PÀÂ÷¯ ªPa]Ó¢ux.
5) Ág\P•® ÃnõP Á®¦ ÷£_u¾® Thõx.
6) uõß ©mk® uÛzx EsnUThõx;¸¢vÚºPÐhß ÷\º¢x Esn ÷Ásk®.
7) J¸Á¸US® wø© ö\´¯UThõx.
8) ö£›÷¯õº Áõºzøuø¯U ÷PmP ÷Ásk®.
9) PhÀ Ph¢x ö\ßÓõÁx ö£õ¸Ò ÷uh ÷Ásk®.
10) u¢øu°ß Áõºzøuø¯ ÷ÁuÁõUPõPU öPõÒÍ÷Ásk®.
£°Ø]
A. Gvºa ö\õØPøÍ GÊxP :
u¢øu x ...............ö£õ´ x ...............£PÀ x ...............wø© x ...............ö£›÷¯õº x ...............
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B. ÷Põimh Chzøu µ¨¦P :
1) J¸Áº SØÓ[PøÍ ©mk® ............. Thõx.
2) ö\ÀÁzv¾® .............. ªPa ]Ó¢ux.
3) uõß ©mk® uMzx ............... Thõx.
4) ö£s£õÀ ¦»ÁºPÎÀ J¸Áº ...............
C. Âøh GÊxP :
1) ¯õøµ öu´Á©õP Án[P ÷Ásk® ?
sÁ¶........................................................................
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2) Guß «x Bø\¨ £hU Thõx ?
sÁ¶........................................................................
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3) ¯õ¸øh¯ Áõºzøuø¯ ÷PmP ÷Ásk® ?
sÁ¶........................................................................
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4) Gøu ö\´¯U Thõx ?
sÁ¶........................................................................
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D. E[PÐUSz öu›¢u £Çö©õÈPøÍ GÊxP :
_mh£Ç® ÷Áq©õ ? _hõu £Ç® ÷Áq©õ ? GßÖ•¸Pß JÍøÁ £õmiø¯¨ £õºzx ÷Pmh Pøuø¯B]›¯›h® ÷Pmkz öu›¢x öPõÒP.
HøÇ°ß ]›¨¤À CøÓÁøÚU Põs÷£õ®
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£õh® 17
A®©õ ÷£õmh ¦vº.
SÇ¢øuPÒ : A®©õ ! A®©õ ! Pøu TÖ[PÒ.
A®©õ : CßÖ PøuUS¨ £v»õP ÂkPøu ö\õÀQ÷Óß .PÁÚ©õP ÷PÐ∫PÒ.
1. Dµ¨ ¦høÁU Põ›
28 _ØÖU Põ› AÁÒ ¯õº ? ..................
2. E¸Â÷» ö£›¯ÁßF¸US E¯º¢uÁßAÁß ¯õº ? ...........
3. Fº Fµõ´ _ØÔÚõ¾®E›¯ Ch® Á¢x ÷\¸®
Ax GßÚ ? ..................
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4. ©g\Ò S¸s Fg\À Bkx
Ax GßÚ ? ..................
5. Gk¨£õº øP ÂÍUS
Gsön´ ÷Áshõ ·US
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6. |õUS Esk ÷£a_ CÀø»
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7. Ki Bi ÷\ªzuøu
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Ax GßÚ ? ..................
8. PõØøÓ SizuÁß,
øPPÎÀ uÁÌÁõßAÁß ¯õº ? ............
9. ‰ßÖ Ps C¸¢x®
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A. R÷Ç ]» ÂkPøuPÒ uµ¨£mkÒÍÚ. AÁØøÓ¨
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2. £õÀÿPõkUPõ©À
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AÁÒ ¯õº ?
3. E¸ÁzvÀ ]Ô¯Áß
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AÁß ¯õº ?
4. CµÂÀ _©¢vkÁõß
£P¼À _¸sikÁõß
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B. ö\¯À£õk :
1. H÷uÝ® £zx ÂkPøuPøÍa ÷\P›UPÄ®.SøÂÀ TÔ Âøhø¯U ÷PmPÄ®.
2. ¯õøÚ ÂÊ[Q¯ÁØøÓU Psk¤izxGÊxP.
Euõµn® Cø» ...................
................... ...................
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uõ´ ö\õÀø»z umhõ÷u.
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£õh® 18
õ¨ö£s©o K£ÆÁõ
P¸|õhPzvÀ õzv¾®, øu›¯zv¾® ªPÄ®¦PÌö£ØÓ £» ö£s©oPÒ C¸¢uÚº. AzuøP¯ö£s©oPÐÒ J¸zv K£ÆÁõ BÁõÒ. C¨£õhzvÀK£ÆÁõÂß Ãµaö\¯ø»²®, |õmk¨£ØøÓ²® £ØÔAÔ¢x öPõÒÍ»õ®.
P¸|õhPzv[ ø©¯¨£Sv°À ]zµxºPõ ©õÁmh®C¸UQßÓx. C¨£Svø¯ ©uP›|õ¯Pß GßÓ£õøͯUPõµß Bm] ö\´x Á¢uõß. ]zµxºPõÂßÁ¼ø© Áõ´¢u ÷Põmøh ªPÄ® ¦PÌö£ØÓx. J¸\©¯® CU÷Põmøhø¯ ø©`øµ Bm] ö\´x Á¢uøíuº A¼°ß £øh°Úº •ØÖøP°mhÚº.
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÷Põmøh°ß Áõ\ØPuÄ ‰h¨£mi¸¢ux. GÚ÷Áøíuº A¼°ß £øh°Úº ÷Põmøh°ÝÒ ~øǯÁÈø¯z ÷uiÚº.
J¸ |õÒ, u°º ÂØ£øÚ ö\´²® ö£s©o÷Põmøhø¯ ÷|õUQa ö\ßÓõÒ. øíuº A¼lߣøhõºPÒ A¨ö£s\oø¯¨ ¤ßöuõhº¢xö\ßÓÚº. ÷PõmøhUSÒ ]Ô¯ £õøÓPÎß ÂkÂÀSÖP»õÚ £õøuø¯U PshÚº. Eh÷Ú £øhõºPÒAøÚÁ¸® £õøÓ°ß Ai°¾ÒÍ ]Ô¯ CkUS¨£õøu°ß A¸QÀ ÷\º¢uÚº. ¤ÓS CÆÂkUS¨£õøu°ß ‰»©õP ÷Põmøh°ÝÒ ~øǯzöuõh[QÚº.
CkUS¨ £õøu°ß J¸ £UPzvÀ SÍ® JßÖC¸¢ux. AUS·zvß A¸QÀ ÷Põmøh°ß PõÁÀPõµßÃk C¸¢ux. ∂Áß ©øÚ塧 ö£¯º K£ÆÁõ.
PõÁÀPõµÝUS AÁÚx ©ø™Â K£ÆÁõ EnÄ£øhzuõÒ. uspº Gkzx Á¸ÁuØPõP SÍzvØSaö\ßÓõÒ. A¨ö£õÊx CkUS¨ £õøu°[ AÚQÀ ∂¨£øhõºPÎß CµP]¯ ÷£aø\U ÷PmhõÒ.÷PõmøhUS A£õ¯® Á¸Áøu AÔ¢uõÒ. Eh÷ÚÃmiØSa ö\ßÖ E»UøPø¯ Gkzx Á¢uõÒ. CkUS¨£õøu°ß A¸QÀ u¯õµõP ßÓõ^.
£øhõºPÒ JÆöÁõ¸Á¸® CkUS¨ £õøu°ÝÒuø»ø¯ ~øÇ›x Áµz öuõh[QÚº. JÆöÁõ¸ õÛßuø»ø¯U Pshx® E»UøP¯õÀ AÁ›ß uø»°À AizxUöPõßÖ ÷£õmhõÒ. A¢÷|µzvÀ A[S PõÁØPõµß
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Á¢uõß. E»UøP²hß ßÔ¸¢u K£ÆÁõøÁUPshõß. AÁÍx A¸QÀ C≈¢x Qh¢u £øhõºPÎ߃h»U S¯ø»U Pshõ[.
Eh÷Ú PõÁÀPõµß A£õ¯ \[øÔ FvÚõß. ©uP›|õ¯PÛß £øhõºPÒ Á¢x TiÚº. øíuº A¼°ß£øh õºPÐUS®, ©uP› |õ¯PÛß ÃµºPÐUS®Cøh÷¯ ÷£õº öuõh[Q¯x. øíuº A¼°ß £øh°Úº÷uõØÓÚº. ©uP› |õ¯P›ß £øh õºP^ öÁßÓÚº.
CÆÁõÖ ]zµxºPõÂß ÷Põmøhø¯ K£ÆÁõPõ¨£õØÔÚõÒ. K£ÆÁõøÁ ©UPÒ CßÖ® øÚÄTÖQÓõºPÒ. ÷Põmøh°ß CkUS¨ £õøu CßÖ®""K£ÆÁõÂß CkUS'' Gß÷Ó AøÇUP¨£kQßÓx.
öuõmiø» Bmk® øP ÷u\zøu²® BЮ GߣøuCuß ‰»® AÔ¯»õ®.
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A. J¼UP :
ö£s©o, |õmk¨£ØÖ, ]zµxºPõ, ÷Põmøh, ¦PÌ,øíuº A¼, ~øÇ, CkUS, ÂØ£øÚ, £øhõº,E»UøP, øÚÄTº, ÷uõØÓ, ©uP› |õ¯Pß.
B. ö£õ¸Ò AÔP :
£õøͯUPõµº & J¸ ]Ô¯ £Sv°øÚ BЮuø»Áß.
CkUS & ]Ô¯ ~øDz® £õøu.
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÷Põmøh & ªP¨ö£›¯ PØPÍõ»õÚ ö£›¯
©vÀ _Áº Ì¢u ©ßÚ›ß ©õÎøP.
E»UøP & A›] Szu ©õ° CiUP¨ £¯ß
£kzx® ©µzvÚõ»õÚ J¸ ui.
øÚÄTº & bõ£P¨ £kzx
•ØÖøP & `Ì¢x ÷£õ›kuÀ
C. ÷\ºzöuÊxP :
Áµ + öuõh[QÚº = ..............
•ØÖøP + CmhÚº = ..............
D. ¤›zöuÊxP :
£øhõº & ..............
Ai°¾ÒÍ & ..............
E. ¤ß Á¸® ö\õØPÐUPõÚ Gvºa ö\õØPøÍ
Aøh¨¤À C¸UQßÓ ö\õØPμ¸¢x Gkzx
GÊxP.
(£»ÃÚ®, •i, öuõø»ÂÀ, vÓ)
A¸QÀ x ..............
‰k x ..............
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£»® x ..............
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F. ÷Põimh Ch[PøÍa \›¯õÚ ö\õØPÍõÀ µ¨¦P :
1. P¸|õhPzvß .............. £Sv°À ]zµxºPõC¸UQßÓx.
2. ]›´xºPõÂÀ ªPÄ® Á¼ø© Áõ´¢u............... ÷Ú¬˛[≈m.
3. K£ÆÁõÂß PnÁß J¸ ..............
4. K£ÆÁõ .............. °ÚõÀ £øhõºPÎßuø»°À AizxU öPõßÓõÒ.
G. J¸kVUQ¯zvÀ Âøh¯ÎUPÄ® :
1. ÷Põmøhø¯ •ØÖøP°mhÁº ¯õº ?
sÁ¶........................................................................
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2. K£ÆÁõ SÍzvß A¸QÀ GuøÚU PshõÒ ?
sÁ¶........................................................................
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3. CkUS¨ £õøu¯¸QÀ ßÖ K£ÆÁõ GßÚö\´uõÒ ?
sÁ¶........................................................................
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4. K£ÆÁõøÁ CßÖ® ©UPÒ GuØPõP øÚÄTÖQÓõºPÒ ?
sÁ¶........................................................................
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H. ¤ßÁ¸® ö\õØPøͨ £¯ß£kzv ö\õ¢u©õPÁõUQ¯® Aø©UPÄ®.
1. £»©õÚ 2. •ØÖøP 3. |õmk¨£ØÖ
4. õ®
I. ÷£a_ ÁÇUSa ö\õØPøÍ GÊzx ÁÇUSaö\õØPÍõP ©õØÖP :
Euõµn® : ÂUP & ÂuP
ö|Úa\õ & ................
C¸US÷u & ................
£õ¸[P & ................
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Cx ÷£õßÓ ÷©¾® £» ö\õØPøÍ GÊxP.
J. ÖzuØ SÔ CkP :
©õ»õ P»õ C¸Á¸® ©»º §[Põ JßÔØSaö\ßÓÚº A[÷P ©À¼øP ÷µõáõ \õ©¢v ÷£õßÓ£»ÁøP¯õÚ §aö\iPøÍU PshÚº BPõ! GßÚAÇPõÚ Põm]! GßÖ Â¯¢uÚº.
K. ö\¯À£õk 1 :
B]›¯›ß ÁÈPõmh¾hß CUPøu°øÚ |õhPÁiÂÀ, SÇ¢øuPÒ £õzvµ[PÒ HØÖ |iUPa ö\´uÀ.
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ö\¯À£õk 2:
õa ö\¯ÀPÒ ö\´u õa ]ÖÁºPÎßÂÁµ[PøÍU ÷\P›zx ÁµU TÔ, ÁS¨¤À £izxUPõmha ö\´uÀ
ö\¯À£õk 3:
[PÒ H÷uÝ® õa ö\¯À ¦›¢v¸¢uõ÷»õ,AÀ»x [PÒ Á]US® £Sv°À ¯õ÷µÝ® õaö\¯À¦›¢v¸¢uõ÷»õ, ÂÁµ[PøÍ GÊvU öPõık Á¢xÁS¨¤À £izxU Põmk[PÒ AÀ»x ÂÁ›²[PÒ.
ö\¯À£õk 4:
£õµuzvß ©ØÓ ©õ»[PÎÀ ÁõÌ¢u õ¨ö£s©oPÎß £h[PøÍa ÷\P›zx Á¢x, AÁØøÓÁS¨¤À Põm]¨£kzuÀ.
ö£sPÒ |õmiß PsPÒ
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£õh® 19
Cø\ ©õ©o P[S£õ´ BÝPÀ
£ÒÎUThzvÀ CøÓÁnUPzvß ÷£õx uø»ø©B]›¯º ©õnÁºPøÍ ÷|õUQ, |õø· Põø» 11 ©oUS|® £ÒÎ Aµ[PzvÀ v¸©v P[S£õ´ BÝPÀAÁºPÐøh¯ ¤Ó¢u |õøÍU öPõshõh C¸UQß÷Óõ®.GÀ÷»õ¸® uÁÓõ©À A¢WPÌa]°À P»¢x öPõÒÍ÷Ásk® GßÓõº. ÁS¨¦ AøÓ°À SÇ¢øuPÒB]›¯›h® ÷PÒ ÷PmPz öuõh[QÚõºPÒ.
£ÁõÛ : P[S£õ´ BÝPÀ ¯õ¸[P I¯õ ?
B]›¯º : P[S£õ´ BÝPÀ 60 BskPÍõP C¢xìuõÛCø\zxøÓ°À ¦PÌ ö£ØÖ ÂÍ[Q¯ £õhQ. CÁº05.03.1931À uõºÁõk |P›À ¤Ó¢uõº. ∂Á›ß ö£Ø÷Óõº]USµõÆ |õh÷Pº ©ØÖ® v¸©v A®£õ£õ´ BÁº. CÁºuõ¯õº J¸ ]Ó¢u P¸|õhP Cø\¨£õhQ. P[S£õ´
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BÝPÀ \[Ru® £°» 1928&B® BsiÀ, Sk®£zxhßF¨Î GßÝ® |P¸US Ch® ö£¯º¢uõº. P[S£õ´ \Áõ´P¢uºÁõ GßÓ S¸Âh® •øÓ¯õP \[Ru® £°ßÓõº.
uÚx 16&Áx Á¯vÀ S¸|õz öP·»Q GߣÁøµP[S£õ´ ©n¢uõº. £õ£snõ ©ØÖ® |õµõ¯nõ GßÓCµsk Bs ¤ÒøÍPЮ Q¸ènõ GßÓ ö£sq®AÁºPÐUS¨ ¤Ó¢uÚº.
CÁ¸øh¯ ©Úøu £» PÌa]PÒ £õvzxÒÍ™.AÁØÔÀ JßÖ CÁº íú»Tº Q¸ènõa\õ›¯õ›h® 12©õu[PÒ Áøµ \[Ru¨ £õhzøuU PØÓõº. PØÖzu¢u S¸12 ©õuzvØPõÚ S¸ um\øn¯õP 120 ¸£õ´ Eh÷Ú>Ú©õÖ ÷Pmhõº. CÁ›h® £n® CÀ»õuuõÀ 5 ÷uõ»õÁøͯø»U öPõkzuõº. Aøu AÁº ö£ØÖU öPõÒÍ©Ö›x, öµõUP¨ £n©õPzuõß ÷Ásk® GßÓõº.P[S£õ´ A¢u Áøͯø» ÂØÖ AvÀ Á¢u ¡Ö¹£õø¯U öPõkzuõº. BÚõÀ C¸£x ¹£õ´ SøÓÁõP
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