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11/10/2017 1 Section 5: Accessible Routes & Curbs Architectural Barriers Program TEXAS ACCESSIBILITY ACADEMY 206 Accessible Routes

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Section 5:Accessible Routes

& Curbs

Architectural Barriers Program

TEXAS ACCESSIBILITY

ACADEMY

206 Accessible Routes

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Section 206.2 Where Required

Section 206.2 lists 17 areas that are required to have Accessible Routes, as well as how many of those areas are required to comply (“at least one”, “5%”, etc.)

206.2.1 Site Arrival Points

• Accessible parking spaces• Accessible passenger loading

zones• Public streets and sidewalks• Public transportation stops

At least one accessible route must be provided within the site from…

… to the accessible building or facility entrance they serve.

Public Streets

Sidewalks

Public Transportation

Parking

Loading Zone

ENTRANCE

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Where two or more similar site arrival points (such as bus stops) serve the same accessible entrance or entrances, both must be on accessible routes.

The accessible routes must serve

all of the accessible entrances on site.

206.2.1 Advisory

A driveway can be used as an accessible route as long as it meets the requirements for slope, changes in level, etc.

206.2.1 Site Arrival Points- Ex 2

An accessible route is not be required between site arrival points and the building entrance if the only means of access between them is a vehicular way not providing pedestrian access.*

*Applicable when there is no public sidewalk.

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106.5.75 Vehicular Way

“A route provided for vehicular traffic, such as in a street, driveway, or parking facility.”

206.2.2 Within A SiteAccessible (Connecting) Routes

At least one accessible route shall connect accessible:• buildings • elements• facilities • spaces

…that are on the same site

206.2.2 Within a SiteException

An accessible (connecting) route is not be required between accessible buildings, facilities, elements, and spaces if…

…the only means of access between them is a vehicular way not providing pedestrian access.

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206.2.2 Example 1: Within A Site (Connecting Routes)

Example: Self-Storage facility

Advisory 206.2.2 Within A SiteAreas of Sport Activity

An accessible route is required to connect to the boundary of each area of sport activity.

Examples of areas of sport activity include: • soccer fields• basketball courts• baseball fields• running tracks• skating rinks• the area surrounding

a piece of gymnastic equipment

206.2.4 Spaces and Elements

At least one accessible route must connect accessible building or facility entrances with all accessible spaces and elements within the building or facility…

…unless exempted by 206.2.3 Ex 1 -7.

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206.2.4 Spaces and ElementsExceptions (w/conditions)

1. Raised courtroom stations, including judges' benches, clerks' stations, bailiffs' stations, deputy clerks' stations, and court reporters' stations…

2. Assembly areas with fixed seating… 3. Some mezzanines…

206.2.5 Restaurants & CafeteriasIn restaurants and cafeterias, an accessible route must be provided to all dining areas, including raised or sunken dining areas, and outdoor dining areas.

206.2.6 Performance AreasWhere a circulation path directly connects a performance area to an assembly seating area…

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206.2.6 Performance Areas

…an accessible route must directly connect the assembly seating area with the performance area.

206.2.6 Performance AreasAn accessible route shall be provided from performance areas to ancillary areas or facilitiesused by performers unless exempted by 206.2.3 Exceptions 1 through 7.

Load and unload areas for amusement rides must be on an accessible route.

206.2.9.1 Load & Unload areasAmusement Rides

Where load and unload areas have more than one loading or unloading position, at least one loading and unloading position must be on an accessible route.

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Boat slips required to comply with 235.2* and boarding piers at boat launch ramps required to comply with 235.3** shall be on an accessible route.

206.2.10 Recreational Boating Facilities

Where bowling lanes are provided, at least 5%, but no fewer than one of each type of bowling lane, shall be on an accessible route.

206.2.11 Bowling Lanes

In court sports, at least one accessible route shall directly connect both sides of the court.

206.2.12 Court Sports

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At least one of each type of exercise equipment and machine must be on an accessible route.

206.2.13 Exercise Machines & Equipment

Fishing piers and platforms must be on an accessible route.

206.2.14 Fishing Piers & Platforms

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At least one accessible route must connect accessible elements and spaces within the boundary of a golf course.

206.2.15 Golf Facilities

In addition, there must be accessible routes serving the following:

• golf car rental areas• bag drop areas• weather shelters• course toilet rooms• practice putting greens• practice teeing grounds• teeing stations at driving ranges

206.2.15 Golf Facilities

Holes required to comply with 239.2, including the start of play, shall be on an accessible route.

206.2.16 Miniature Golf Facilities

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• At least one accessible route shall be provided within the play area.

206.2.17 Play Components

• The accessible route shall connect ground level play components… and elevated play components …including entry and exit points of the play components.

Accessible Routes

Section 206.2 listed facilities/places that are required to have Accessible Routes.

Section 206.3 tells us where the accessible routes need to be…

Accessible routes shall coincide with or be located in the same area as general circulation paths.

206.3 Location of Accessible Route

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Advisory 206.3 Location

Circulation paths, such as vehicular ways designed for pedestrian traffic, walks, and unpaved paths that are designed to be routinely used by pedestrians shall be accessible or have an accessible route nearby.

206.3 Location- Interior RoutesWhere circulation paths are interior, required accessible routes shall also be interior.

If a new stairway is put in a tenant

space, an accessible route must also be located inside the

tenant space, in the same area.

TM 2014-24 was issued on August 15, 2014 clarify the location of Accessible Routes.

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SUMMARYAccessible routes are required:

1. From all the ways you arrive at the site to all the elements on the site

2. From all spaces and elements to one another3. From the entrances to all of the spaces &

elements inside

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Accessible Routes - Technical

402.2 Components

• Walking Surfaces• Ramps• Curb Ramps• Vertical Access• Doors &

Entrances

All components of an accessible route must comply, including:

Section 403

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403.2 Floor or Ground SurfaceFloor or ground surfaces must comply with the 302 (floor and ground surfaces)…

Therefore, they must be: • firm• stable • slip resistant

And comply with: • carpet and opening

requirements

403.3 SlopeRunning Slope cannot be steeper than 1:20 (5%).Cross Slope may not be steeper than 1:48 (2.08%).

403.4 Changes in LevelChanges in level must comply with 303.

Therefore, they cannot be:

• More than ¼” unless beveled at 1:2

• More than ½” (unless they are a ramp)

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403.5.1 Clear WidthThe clear width of walking surfaces must be 36” minimum… except as provided in 403.5.2 (clear width at turn).

Some Exceptions:• 60” clear width

required for accessible routes connecting ground level play components

• 32” clear width allowed for doorways.

403.5.1 Clear WidthThe clear width is permitted to be reduced to 32” for a max length of 24” provided that…

…the sections of reduced width are separated by sections 48” long min and 36” wide min.

48” min24” max 24” max

403.5.2 Clear Width at Turn

Where the accessible route makes a 180º turn around an element which is less than 48” wide (x), clear width shall be:

42” min. approaching the turn

48” min. at the turn

42” min. leaving the turn

2

31 Less

than

48”

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403.5.2 Clear Width at Turn

Where the clear width at the turn is 60” min, compliance with 403.5.2 (42”) is not required.

60 m

in

60”

Less

than

48

403.5.3 Passing Spaces

An accessible route with a clear width less than 60” must provide passing spaces at intervals of 200’ maximum.

Section 405

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405.7 Landings

60”x60” landing when ramps change direction

405.7 Landings

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405.7 Change in Direction

Ramps that change direction between runs at landings must have a clear landing 60” min by 60” min.

Ramp landings can overlap door maneuvering clearances.

405.7.5 Doorway

Ramp landings can overlap door maneuvering clearances.

Ramp

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When a ramp rises more than 6”, there must be edge protection on each side of the ramps runs

and each side of the landings.

405.9 Handrails

405.9.2 Curb or Barrier

Railing set in 12”

405.9.1 Extended Floor or Ground Surface

Lower railing

4” max.

WALL

GUARD RAIL

405.9 Other Edge Protection

Edge protection (such as curbs) cannot reduce the clear width of the walking surface to less than 36”.

505.2 Handrails shall be provided on both sides of stairs and ramps.

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505.3 Continuity

Inside handrails on switchback or dogleg stairs and ramps shall be continuous between flights or runs.

Handrails must be continuous within the full length of each stair flight or ramp run.

• No obstructions along tops and sides. Restricted

20% max on bottom. (505.6)

• Criteria for size and shape of cross section (505.7)

505.6-9 Handrail Surfaces

• No sharp or abrasive surfaces

on or near handrail (505.5)

• Rail cannot rotate or move in

fitting (505.9)

Ramp handrails shall extend horizontally above the landing for 12” min beyond the top and bottom of ramp runs.

505.10.1 Ramp Extensions

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505.10.2 Stair Rail Extensions

At the top of a stair flight, handrails shall extend horizontally above the landing for 12” min beginning directly above the first riser nosing.

505.10.2 Stair Rail Extensions

At the bottom of a stair flight, handrails shall extend at the slope of the stair flight for a horizontal distance at least equal to one tread depth beyond the last riser nosing.

Extensions must return to a wall, guard, or the landing surface, or shall be continuous to the handrail of an adjacent ramp/stair run.

505.10.1 & 2 Extensions

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Handrail gripping surfaces must extend beyond and in the same direction of stair flights and ramp runs.

505.10 Handrail Extensions

In alterations, full extensions of handrails are not required where the extensions would be hazardous due to plan configuration.

505.10 Exception 3

TAS 403.6 Handrails

Where handrails are provided along walking surfaces with running slopes less than 1:20 (5%), they shall comply with 505.

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Advisory 403.6 HandrailsElevator Cabs and Platform Lifts

Handrails provided in elevator cabs and platform lifts are not required to comply with the requirements for handrails on walking surfaces.

505.10.1 & 2 Extensions must return to a wall, guard, or the landing surface, or shall be continuous to the handrail of an adjacent ramp/stair run.

Flight of stairs

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34-38”

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Accessible Route Components

Section 406

Requirements for curb ramps depend on their location:

• Not in the public right-of-way (ROW)- TAS 406 • In the public right-of-way (ROW)- Rule 68.102

Curb Ramp Requirements

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Common to ALL Curb Ramps

Flares1:10 Max Slope

1:12 (8.33%)Max Slope

Cross Slope2% max

Surfaces must be: Firm, Stable, Slip Resistant

Have no openings larger than ½”

LandingAs wide as ramp(36” wide min)

TAS 406

406 Curb Ramps

TAS 406.2

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Curb ramps at marked crossings must be wholly contained within the markings, excluding flared sides.

406.5 Location

406.5 LocationCurb ramps and the flared sides of curb ramps must be located so that they do not project into:

• Vehicular traffic lanes• Parking spaces or access aisles

Raised islands in crossings must be cut through level with the street or have curb ramps at both sides.

406.7 Islands

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For public right-of-way (ROW) projects, in addition to accepting compliance with applicable TAS requirements, the department will also accept compliance with the Proposed Accessibility Guidelines for Pedestrian Facilities in the Public Right-of-Way*(aka PROWAG), or its final adopted guidelines.

*published by the Architectural and Transportation Compliance Board on July 26, 2011, 36 CFR Part 1190

68.102 Public ROW Projects(as of May 15, 2017)

For public right-of-way (ROW) projects let after May 15, 2017, the standards used:

• May be TAS or PROWAG if no federal money is involved.

• Must be PROWAG when federal money is provided.

Public ROW Projects

TAS v PROWAG Differences:

TAS 406 - Allows all types of curb ramps, including diagonal curb ramps (406.6).

PROWAG R304.1 - There are two kinds of curb ramps: • Perpendicular• Parallel

PROWAG also addresses:• Combination of perpendicular & parallel ramps• Blended transitions from old to new work• Alterations to existing diagonal curb ramps

RAMPS

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TAS v PROWAG Differences:

TAS 406.4 - Ramp landings must be the same width as the ramp (36” min) and 36” long minimum

PROWAG R304.3 – Ramp landings must be the same width as the ramp (48” min) and 48” long minimum.

LANDINGS

TAS v PROWAG Differences:

TAS 406.7 – Landings in refuge islands must be at least 36” wide and 48” long.

PROWAG R302.3.1 – The clear width of the access route in a refuge island must be at least 60” wide. This includes both the ramp and landing.

REFUGE ISLANDS

TAS v PROWAG Differences:

TAS 705 & 810.5.2 –Only requires detectable warnings at platform boarding areas (bus or train).

PROWAG R208.1 & .2 , R305.2 – Lists specific areas where detectable warnings are required, including boarding platforms, commercial driveways with yield or stop controls, street crossings, and at some refuge islands.

DETECTABLE WARNINGS

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Type of Curb Ramp?

Perpendicular Curb Ramp (x2)

406.5- Ramp must be contained within marked crossing

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Accessible routecannot have changes in

level greater than ½”

Components

Section 206.6, 206.7, & 408

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Vertical Accessible Route

There must be at least one accessible route connecting each story and/or mezzanine in multi-story buildings and facilities (206.2.3).

Vertical Accessible RouteIn multi-story buildings and facilities, vertical access between floors and levels is provided by an:

• Elevator• Limited-Use Limited-

Application Lift (LULA)

• Platform Lift

206.2.3 Exception 1An accessible route is notrequired to connect stories in private buildings or facilities that are…

• Less than three stories

or• Less than 3000

square feet per story

But there ARE conditions…

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206.2.3 Multi-Story - Exception 1

…Provided that the building or facility is not a:

• Shopping center/mall• Professional office of a health care provider• Terminal, depot, or other station used for

specified public transportation• Airport terminal• Other type of facility as determined by the U.S.

Attorney General (i.e. federal).

Examples of state agencies that regulate professional services and licenses related to physical or mental health:

• Texas Medical Board

• Texas Physician Assistants Board

• Texas State Board of Acupuncture Examiners

• Texas Board of Nursing

• Texas State Board of Examiners of Professional Counselors

206.2.3 Multi-Story Exception 1

Example:

A 5-story private building with less than 3000 square feet per story could meet this exception (unless it is one of the occupancies that are not allowed to use this exemption).

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Where a two story public building or facility has one story …

• With an occupant load of 5 or fewer persons

• That does not contain any public use spaces

…that story shall not be required to be connected to the story above or below.

206.2.3 Multi-Story - Exception 2

3. Detention & Correctional Facilities

4. Residential Facilities

5. Transient Lodging

6. Air Traffic Control Towers

7. Qualified Historic Buildings or Facilities

206.2.3 Other Exceptions

• The accessible route exemption does not obviate or limit, in any way, the obligation to comply with the other accessibility requirements.

• Spaces and elements located on a level not required to be served by an accessible route must fully comply with TAS otherwise.

206.2.3 Multi-Story - Advisory

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TM 2012-03 was issued on November 15, 2012 to clarify the scoping requirements for accessible routes in Shopping Centers or Shopping Malls.

TM 2012-04 was issued on November 15, 2012 to clarify terms used in 206.2.3 Exception 1.

206.6 ElevatorsWhere multiple elevators are provided, each elevator must comply with 407 (landings, call controls, button height, car size, etc.).

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Where elements of existing elevators are altered……the same element must also be altered in all elevators that are programmed to respond to the same call control as the altered elevator...

206.6 Elevators

407 Elevators

• 407.1 ASME A17.1

• 407.2 Landing Requirements(controls, signals, signs)

• 407.3 Door Requirements(type, operation, timing, width)

• 407.4 Car Requirements(dimensions, floors, clearances, leveling, lighting, controls, etc …)

Limited-Use Limited-Application elevators (LULA) are permitted in a building or facility that are:

• Permitted to use the exceptions to 206.2.3 (multi-story buildings)

or

• Permitted by 206.7 to use a platform lift

or

• A multi-story residential dwelling unit

206.6 Elevators – Exceptions

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408 LULA Elevators

LULAs must comply with:

• 408.1 ASME A17.1

• 408.2 Landing Requirements

• 408.3 Door Requirements

• 408.4 Car Requirements

LULA maximum height: 25’

• In an existing building or facility, platform lifts are permitted as a component of anyaccessible route.

206.7 Platform Lifts

• Platform lifts are permitted as a component of an accessible route in new construction when it is one of the types listed in 206.7.1 – 206.7.10

When used to provide accessible routes:

• To Performance Areas and Speakers' Platforms

• To comply with the wheelchair space dispersion and line-of-sight requirements

• To incidental spaces which are not public use spaces and which are occupied by five persons maximum

• To Specific Judicial Spaces

206.7.1-.10 New Construction Platform Lifts

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When used to provide accessible routes:

• Where existing exterior site constraints make use of a ramp or elevator technically infeasible

• To connect levels within transient lodging guest rooms and residential dwelling units

• To provide accessible routes to load and unload areas serving amusement rides

206.7.1-.10 New Construction Platform Lifts

When used to provide accessible routes:

• To play components or soft contained play structures

• To provide accessible routes to team or player seating areas serving areas of sport activity

• Serving recreational boating facilities and fishing piers and platforms instead of gangways

206.7.1-.10 New Construction Platform Lifts

410 Platform Lifts

• Lift height: 12’ max

• Cannot be attendant or key operated

• Must provide unassisted entry and exit

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410 Platform Lifts

Must comply with:

• 410.2 Floor surfaces• 410.3 Clear Floor Space• 410.4 Clearances• 410.5 Operable Parts• 410.6 Doors & Gates• ASME A18.1

Portable lifts are not

compliant.

Platform Lifts

Next

SECTION 6Entrances & Doors

Parking

Go to Section 6


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