V. Qualitative Research

8/6/2019 V. Qualitative Research

1/49

Aelmxjbpame ImcckipameAelmxjbpame Imcckipame

R{bcapbpa|kR{bcapbpa|k@x%@x% OdOd%% Bc|aBc|a L{xvbepaL{xvbepa BcvakBcvak# YK%#JJ# YK%#JJJbxgkpaef XkykbxioJbxgkpaef Xkykbxio

Aelmxjbpame ImcckipameAelmxjbpame Imcckipame

R{bcapbpa|kR{bcapbpa|k@x%@x% OdOd%% Bc|aBc|a L{xvbepaL{xvbepa BcvakBcvak# YK%#JJ# YK%#JJJbxgkpaef XkykbxioJbxgkpaef Xkykbxio


2/49

R{bcapbpa bxq Xkykbxio `kyafek` ~xajbxacq lmx k~cmxbpmxq

~{x~myky# y{io by fkppaef mxakepk` pm pok xbefk

be` imj~ckapq ml imey{jkx bipa|apq# icbxalqaefpok ~xmhckj# be` a`kepalqaef cagkcqjkpom`mcmfaibc ~xmhckjy%

q ^{x~myk4 Pm lae` m{p vobp ay ae b imey{jkxyjae`%

q Kbj~cky bxk ae`a|a`{bc be` fxm{~ aepkx|akvy#~xmdkipa|k pkioear{ky# be` ibyk yp{`aky%

8@x%Od% Bc|a L{xvbepa Bcvak#YK%#JJ


3/49

R{bcapbpa|k Xkykbxio Jkpom`y2% K~cmxbpmxq

8% Mxakepbpame9% Icaeaibc



4/49

Mxakepbpameq Ckbxeaef pok imey{jkxy |bepbfk ~maep be`

|mibh{cbxq%

q K`{ibpaef pok xkykbxiokx pm be {elbjacabxke|axmejkep4 ekk`y# ybpaylbipame# {ybfk yap{bpame#be` ~xmhckjy


Icaeaibcq F

baeaef aeyafopy pm~aiy pobp mpokxvayk jafop hkaj~myyahck pm ~{xy{k vapo ypx{ip{xk` xkykbxiojkpom`y


5/49

K~cmxbpmxqq @klaeaef ~xmhckjy ae jmxk `kpbac%

q Y{ffkypaef oq~mpokyky pm hk pkypk` ae y{hykr{kep

xkykbxio%q Fkekxbpaef ekv ~xm`{ip mx ykx|aik imeik~py#

~xmhckj ymc{pamey# caypy ml ~xm`{ip lkbp{xky# be` ymlmxpo

q ^xkpkypaef ypx{ip{xk` r{kypameebaxk

;@x%Od% Bc|a L{xvbepa Bcvak#YK%#JJ


6/49

Kx~cmbpmq Xkykbioq K~be` {e`kxypbe`aef ml jbebfkjkep ackjjb

q K~be` {e`kxypbe`aef ml xkykbxio r{kypame

q A`kepalq ~cb{yahck ae|kypafbpa|k r{kypamey


7/49

Ck|kcy ml Aelmjbpameq ^xajbxq ym{xiky

q Ykime`bxq ym{xiky

q Pkxpabxq ym{xiky


8/49

Pq~ky ml Aelmjbpame Ym{ikyq Ae`kky be` Hahcamfxb~oaky

q @aipamebxaky

q Keiqicm~k`abyq Obe`hmmgy

q @axkipmxaky


9/49

Ykime`bq Ym{iky hq Pq~kq Ae`kxky be` Hahcamfb~oaky

q pm lae` mx cmibpk hmmgy mx bxpaicky

q pm lae` b{pomxy# pm~aiy pm {yk ae mecaekykbxioky


10/49

Ykime`bq Ym{iky hq Pq~kq @aipamebaky

q pm a`kepalq dbxfme ml be ae`{ypxq**{yk` lmx mecaek

ykbxiokyq pm a`kepalq hkcc*vkbpokx k|kepy ae be ae`{ypxq

q pm a`kepalq gemvck`fkbhck ~km~ck pm aepkx|akv

q pm a`kepalq mxfbeatbpamey ml ael c{keik


11/49

Ykime`bq Ym{iky hq Pq~kq Keiqicm~k`aby

q Pm a`kepalq oaypmxaibc mx hbigfxm{e` aelmxjbpame

q Pm lae` ixapaibc `bpky vapoae be ae`{ypxqq Pm lae` k|kepy ml yafealaibeik pm pok ae`{ypxq# imj~beq


12/49

Ykime`bq Ym{iky hq Pq~kq Obe`hmmgy

q Pm lae` lbipy xkck|bep pm pm~ai

q Pm a`kepalq aelc{kepabc ae`a|a`{bcy poxm{fo ym{xikiapbpamey


13/49

Ykime`bq Ym{iky hq Pq~kq @akipmaky

q Pm a`kepalq aelc{kepabc ~km~ck be` mxfbeatbpamey

q pm lae` b``xkyyky# k*jbac# mpokx imepbip aelm me pokyk~km~ck be` mxfbeatbpamey


14/49

K|bc{bpaef Aelmjbpame Ym{ikyq ^{x~myk

q Yim~k

qB{pomxapqqB{`akeik

q Lmxjbp


15/49

K|bc{bpaef Ym{ikyq ^{~myk

q Vobp pok b{pomx ay bppkj~paef pm biimj~cayo

q a`kepalq oa``ke bfke`b/y!q a`kepalq axkipame ml haby

q Ykkg hmpo habyk` be` {ehabyk` ym{xiky


16/49

K|bc{bpaef Ym{ikyq Yim~k

q A`kepalq `bpky ml aeic{yame be` kic{yame

q A`kepalq y{hdkipy ml aeic{yame be`kic{yame


17/49

K|bc{bpaef Ym{ikyq B{pomapq

q A`kepalq hbigfxm{e` ml b{pomx

q Ixk`kepabcy4 k`{ibpamebc# ~xmlkyyamebc

q K~kxakeik4 `{xbpame# ykppaef# ck|kc

q A`kepalq pok ck|kc ml yiomcbxyoa~ ae imepkep

q lmmpempky# ke`empky


18/49

K|bc{bpaef Ym{ikyq B{`akeik

q A`kepalq gemvck`fk ck|kc be` hbigfxm{e`

q A`kepalq mxakepbpame be` haby

qYkkg habyk` be` {ehabyk` ym{xiky


19/49

K|bc{bpaef Ym{ikyq Lmjbp

qMx`kx ml imepkep

q\kxybpacapq ml {yk

q Ae`kk`=

q Ykbxiobhck=

q @mvecmb`bhck=


20/49

Ykbioaef @bpbhbykyYkckip be b~~m~abpk bpbhbyk

BHA-Aelmxj

H{yaekyy AelmY{apk

H{yaekyy Ym{xik

@mvDmeky Aepkxbipa|k Ekay*Ckay [ea|kxyk


21/49

Ykbioaef @bpbhbyky Ykckip be b~~m~abpk bpbhbyk

Imeyp{ip b ykbio r{kq

Hmmckbe M~kxbpmxy MX* lmx ~c{xbcy# yqemeqjy y~kccaef|bxabpamey /vmjbeMXvmjke!

BE@ * ebxxmvy qm{x ykbxio b`|kxpayaef BE@ hahcamfxb~oq


22/49

Ykbioaef @bpbhbyky Imeyp{ip b ykbio r{kq

Hmmckbe M~kxbpmxy /imep%!

EMP-BE@EMP* kcajaebpky pkxjy

bvbx` EMP pxm~oq

B@D * mx`kx gkq pkxjy vapoae qm{x ykbxio

byyaypk` B@D ca|aef


23/49


Hmmckbe M~kxbpmxy

EMP-BE@EMP* kcajaebpky pkxjy

bvbx` EMP pxm~oq

B@D * mx`kx gkq pkxjy vapoae qm{x ykbxio

byyaypk` B@D ca|aef


24/49


Hmmckbe M~kxbpmxy /imep%!

= mx $ * pm px{eibpk b pkxj e{x$ lmx e{xyk# e{xyaef

_ lmx ~oxbyk ykbxioaef b`|kxpayaef ibj~bafey

Cajapky `bpky

ym{xik pq~k

cbef{bfk


25/49



qXk|akv be` k|bc{bpk ykbxio xky{cpyq Xkck|beiq

q R{bepapq

q Pajkcaekyy


26/49

Ykbioaef @bpbhbykyq Jm`alq pok ykbio r{kq

q Iokig hahcamfxb~oq

ekv gkq vmx`y# mpokx b{pomxy

q Caeg axkipcq

q

B`b~p mxafaebc ykbxio r{kxqq Ixkbpk ekv ykbxio r{kxq vapo ekv gkq vmx`y

q Ykbxio lmx mpokx vmxgy hq ybjk b{pomx/y!


27/49



@mi{jkep lae`aefy

^xaep mx mvecmb` ykbxio lae`aefy

@mvecmb` l{cc*pkp ym{xik

^xaep l{cc*pkp ym{xik


28/49

Ykbioaef @bpbhbyky Ykckip be b~~m~abpk bpbhbyk Imeyp{ip b ykbio r{kq

@mi{jkep lae`aefy

Xkpak|k m kr

{kyp bpaicky

Ykbxio mecaek ibpbcmf

Aepkxcahxbxq cmbe

Aepkxcahxbxq `kca|kxq Y{~~ckjkep ky{cpy vapo Vkh ym{iky


29/49

Ykbioaef @bpbhbyky Ykckip be b~~m~abpk bpbhbyk Imeyp{ip b ykbio r{kq

@mi{jkep lae`aefy

Xkpak|k m kr{kyp bpaicky Y{~~ckjkep ky{cpy vapo Vkh ym{iky


30/49

Vkh Ykbioky Ykckip Ykbio Kefaek m@akipmq

q @beeq Y{cca|bey

Ykbxio KefaekVbpiovvv%ykbxiokefaekvbpio%imj

q Fxkf Empkyy

Ykbxio Kefaek Yomv`mve

vvv%empkyy%imj-ykbxio-


31/49

Vkh Ykbioky Ykckip Ykbio Kefaek m@akipmq

@kpkjaek Ykbio M~pamey be` ^mpmimc


32/49

Vkh Ykbioky Ykckip Ykbio Kefaek m@akipmq @kpkjaek Ykbio M~pamey be` ^mpmimc

Imeyp{ip ykbio r{kq

qXk|akv ykbxio xky{cpyqJm`alq ykbxio r{kxq

qYkbxio {yaef b `allkxkep ykbxio kefaek


33/49


Imeyp{ip ykbio r{kq

@mi{jkep qm{ lae`aefyq ykbxio lae`aefy

q l{cc pkp ym{xiky


34/49


Imeyp{ip ykbio r{kq

@mi{jkep qm{ lae`aefy Y{~~ckjkep Vkh ky{cpy lmj mpok ym{iky


35/49


36/49

Fm|kejkep Ym{ikyq Fm|kxejkep mxfbeatbpamey

q Cbvy# xkf{cbpamey# im{xp kiayamey

q Fm|kxejkep ypbpaypaiy


37/49

Jaeaef Aepkebc Ym{ikyq @bpb vbxkom{yk

q @bpb jbxp

q @bpb jaeaefq^bppkxe ayim|kxq

q^xk`aipaef pxke`y be` hkob|amxy


38/49

@bpbJaeaef Pkioear{kyq @bpb \ay{bcatbpame

q @ajkeyamey

q

Jkby{xkjkepyq Oakxbxioaky

q Ic{ypkxaef

q Ek{xbc Ekpvmxgy

q Pxkk Jm`kcyq Icbyyalaibpame


39/49

@bpbJaeaef Pkioear{ky /imep%!q Kypajbpame

qByymiabpame

q Jbxgkp*Hbygkp Bebcqyayq Ykr{keik Hbyk` Bebcqyay

q L{ttq Cmfai

q Fkekpai Bcfmxapojy

q Lxbipbc*Hbyk` Pxbeylmxjbpame


40/49

@bpbJaeaef ^mikyyq Ybj~ck

q K~cmxk

q Jm`alqq Jm`kc

qByykyy


41/49

Aeà|a`{bc Ae*@k~po Aepkx|akvyq Emeàxkipa|kq Ykjaypx{ip{xk` mx lmi{yk` aeà|a`{bc aepkx|akvy


Emeàxkipa|k Aepkx|akvy

q Bpq~k ml aeà|a`{bc `k~po aepkx|akv ae voaio pokxky~me`kep ay fa|ke jbaj{j lxkk`mj pm xky~me`#

vapoae pok hm{e`y ml pm~aiy ml aepkxkyp pm pokaepkx|akvkx


42/49

Ykjaypx{ip{xk`-Lmi{yk` Ae`a|a`{bc

Aepkx|akv

q B pq~k ml ae`a|a`{bc `k~po aepkx|akv ae voaio pok

aepkx|akvkx bppkj~py pm im|kx b y~kialai cayp mlpm~aiy mx y{h*bxkby



43/49

Pkioear{ky mlAe`a|a`{bc Ae*@k~po

Aepkx|akvy

qCb``kxaef

qOa``ke*ayy{kqYqjhmcai bebcqyay



44/49

Lmi{y Fxm{~ @ayi{yyameyq B fxm{~ `ayi{yyame lmi{yk` me b ykxaky ml pm~aiy

aepxm`{ik` hq b `ayi{yyame ckb`kx7 pok fxm{~jkjhkxy bxk keim{xbfk` pm k~xkyy pokax mve |akvyme kbio pm~aiy be` pm kcbhmxbpk me mx pm xkbip pm pok|akvy ml kbio mpokx



45/49

Pq~ky ml Lmi{y Fxm{~y

qK~cmxbpmxq Lmi{y Fxm{~

qIcaeaibc Lmi{y Fxm{~

0;@x%Od% Bc|a L{xvbepa Bcvak#YK%#JJ


46/49

Imj~bxayme ml Lmi{y Fxm{~y beÀeà|a`{bc Ae*@k~po Aepkx|akvy

Fxm{~Aepkxbipamey

Fxm{~ aepkxbipame ay ~xkykep% Poayjbq ypaj{cbpk ekv pom{fopylxmj xky~me`kep

Pokxk ay em fxm{~ aepkxbipame%Pokxklmxk# ypaj{cbpame lmx ekva`kby lxmj xky~me`kepy imjkylxmj pok aepkx|akvkx

Fxm{~-~kkx~xkyy{xk Fxm{~ ~xkyy{xk be` ypaj{cbpamejbq icbxalq be` iobcckefkpoaegaef%

^kkx ~xkyy{xk be` xmck ~cbqaefjbq mii{x be` jbq hk imel{yaefpm aepkx~xkp

Ae pok bhykeik ml fxm{~~xkyy{xk# pok poaegaef mlxky~me`kepy ay emp iobcckefk`%

Vapo mek xky~me`kep# xmck~cbqaef ay jaeajatk` be` pokxk ayem ~kkx ~xkyy{xk

Xky~me`kepimj~kpapame

Xky~me`kepy imj~kpk vapo mekbempokx lmx pajk pm pbcg% Pokxk ayckyy pajk pm mhpbae ae*`k~po`kpbacy lxmj kbio ~bxpaia~bep%

Pok aeà|a`{bc ay bcmek vapo pokaepkx|akvkx be` ibe k~xkyypom{fopy ae b emeimj~kpapa|kke|axmejkep% Pokxk ay jmxk pajkpm mhpbae `kpback` aelmxjbpame%

0 xky~me`kepy al pokq bxk bàllai{cp pq~k pm xkix{ap /y{io by|kxq h{yq kki{pa|k!

Aeà|a`{bc aepkx|akvy bxk kbyakxpm yiok`{ck%

@x%Od% Bc|a L{xvbepa Bcvak#YK%#JJ


49/49

Cajapbpamey mlR{bcapbpa|k Jkpom`y

q Pok y{yik~pahacapq ml pok xky{cpy pm jay{yk


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