The Uzbek Laúín alphabeúI/zbek Name ofletter lettxr

Name ofletÌer

UzlBEIíIDícli(Drlary

reseteu

xeyezeot

shechenge

tutuqbelgisi*

teufexetsechesheayirishDelqrsryurishabelgisi

yuyoqeÉ'.he

H

lellúyultuval[o]'

lsl,ifli

UzbehI letter

i Rri ssi Tt: Uui vvixxI YYi2zi o 'o 'i G'g '; Sl{ sh: GHch: llG ng

tt

i

AaBbDdEeFÍGst{hl iJ iKKLIt lmi lnOoPpoq

abede

c^tc

geheiie

kelemeneopeqe

The Uzbek CyríllícUzbek Rman Name of i Uzbeklexer equivalent ktter i letter

Aa [a] ^ | Tr

B6 hl be i YyBn kl ve j @üIr te l se

' Xx

Ãr iãl ãe i I IqEe le/yel e i r l.rE ë tyrl yo i III trrX xr til je/zhe , 5 b3s lr) ze i$a t i l i ìbrI[.fri tv.l qisqa i IKr fk l Ëe' :3eJIr t l l el , I0roMnr tml em ; f laHn i"f- en i YvOo [o ' ] o ; Klrl lu tpl pe : f rPp i ; i è ' i XrCc ts l es I

* Also called 'aoostroÍ'.** A few letters or combinations occur only in Russian words

20'Uzbek DÍctfionarv E Plrrarebook

yellow

úis year bu fl; next yearkelngi llr úe year afternext ikki yildan keyin

yellow sariqYeleYan Yerevanyes hayesterday kecha: the day

before yesterday oldingi kunyet haliyield yo'l ber-yogurt qatiqyou singalar siz; plural sizlaryoung yoshyoung person yosh bola

your sìngulnr sizningl plaralsizlarning

youts singalar siznilt; pluralsizlarniki

YounrelÍ o'zingizyoursielves o'zinglar

zzeto nulzoo ha)'vonot bog'i; zoopark

UzlBE|íPhrarebook

96. Uzbek lDícúÍonary E Dhrarebook

Í. ETIOUUTTE 2. OUICIí NEFERENCE

how are youì

fine, úankyou!

see you tomorrowlgood bye!bon voyage!welcome!

bon appetit!úank yougood luck!excuse mel

may I?sorryl

yaxshimisiz?or ahvollar yaxshimi?or qalaysiz?yaxshi, rahmat!

ertagacha xayr!xayr!oq yo'l!marhamat!xush kelibsiz*

olinglaC**rahmatsizga omad!kechirasiz!

mumkinmi?kechirasiz!or xata bo'lmang!ha**yo'q***

Iyou singulnrhe/she/itweyouplaralú.yúisúatúeseúosehereúerewhere?who?what?when?which?how?why?how much?how many?what's úat?is thereì/are úere?where is/are?

What must I do?What do you want?

ubizsizlarularbu; shuu; o'shabularularbu yer(dalu yer(dalqayer{dal?kim?nima?qachon?qaysi?qanday?; qanaqa?nimaga?; nega?qancha?necha(ta|?nima u?, . . bormi?,,. qayelda?or. . , qayoqda?tlen nima qilay?Sizga nima kerak?

judabilan*yokilekin

mensiz

yesno

veryandorbut

. This is said only after you have sat down and exchangeogreetings with all present."* The literal meaning is "help yourselÍ!,,*** Also see the note on 'yes,' and ,,no" on page 158.

98 . Uzbek DícúÍonary E Dhrasebook

* Written Uzbek also uses the word va.

Uzbek DícúÍonary E Dhranebook. 99

I l ike. . . sontethingpeople and. strong lika

I dont like . . .

I should like . . .

Iwant. . .sontething

I want to (eave).

I dont want . . .I dont want to (leave).

I know.I dont know

Do you understand?I understand.

I dont understand.

I am sorry.

if someone falls ill

if someone dies

It's important.It doesnt matter.You're welcome!I am grateful.No probleml

l l l lenga.. .yoqadi .f,len ...-ni yaxshikotraman.Men.. . -n iyomonkotraman. orf , lenga., .yoqmaydi.. . . -gim kelyapt i .

t len. . .o lmoqchiman.orMenga.. .kerak.Men (ketfmoqchiman.

t lenga.. .kerakemas.llen {ketfmoqchi-masman. or(Ketfgim kelmayapti.

Bilaman.Bilmadim.

TUshunasizmi?ï[shunaman.or Bilaman.TUshunmadim.or Bilmayman.

AÍsus!orXata bo'lmang!Xudo shiÍosinibersin.Bandachilik.

Bu muhim narsa.Hech nima qilmaydi.Azimaydi.ilinnatdorman.Xo'p!

more or lesshere is/here areIs everything OK?

dangerlHow do you spell úat?

-Feelín$sIam.. .cold

hotrightsleepyhungryúirstyangryhappysadtiredwell

-Colorsblackbluebrowngreenorange

pinkpurple

taxminanilana . . .Hamma narsaioyidami?xavfli!Qanaqa yoziladi?

Men sovqotibketdim.tlen isib ketdim.Meniki to'g'ri.tfyqim kelyapti.Qornim och.Ghanqab ketdim.Jahlim chiqyapti.Xurcandman.XaÍaman.Gharchab ketdim,Tirzukman.

qorako'kjigarrangyashil; ko'kto'q sariq;qovoq rangpushtisiyoh rang;binaÍsha rangqiziloqsariq

redwhiteyellow

IOO'Uzbek DÍcÍÍonary E Dhrarebook Uzbek lDícÍÍonary E Plrranebook. lOl

3. INTROIDUCTTONS

Maylintroduceyouto.. . Sizni . . . -ga

This is my. . .friendcolleague/companion

relative

-NaÍíonalÍúyWhere are you from? Qayerliksiz?

What is your name?Myname is. . .

Otingiz nima?Otim.. .

tanishtirib qoysammaylimi?Bu mening., .

otrtogtimhamkasbimor hamkorlikqilyapmizqarindoshim

JapanNew ZealandNorúern IrelandPakistanScotlandW'alesúe USA

Iam.. .AmericanAustralianBritishCanadianChineseDutchEnglishGermanIndianIranianIrishIsraeliJapanesePakistaniScottishWelsh

YaponiyaYangizilandiyaShimoliy lrtandiyaPokistonShotlandiyaUelsAmerika

ì len. . . -mâlt .amerikalikavstraliyalikbritaniyalikkanadalikxitoygollandiyatikingliznemishindercnlikirlandiyalikisroillikyaponpokistonlikshotlandiyalikuelslik

afg'onaÌmanozarbayionchechendog'istonlik

Iamfrom.. .AmericaAustraliaBritainCanadaChinaEnglandEuropeGermanyIndiaIranIreland

t len. . . -danman.AmerikaAvstraliyaBuyuk BritaniyaKanadaXitoyAngliyaYevrcpaGermaniyal{indistonErcnlrlandiya

AfghanArmenian

' AzerbaijaniChechenDaghestani

Where were you bornì Siz qayelda tugrilgansiz?Iwasbornin.. . . . . -da tugt i lganman.

' -CenÍral

ÀsÍan naúÍonalíúes

lO9 . Uzbek Dlcííonary E Phranebook

t

" Dungan (Chinese Muslim) dungonGeorgian gruzin

Uzbek DÍcffonary E Dhrasebook. lO?

l 04' Uzbek DÍcÍíonar.v E Dhrarebook

injener; muhandisdehqon(kinofrcjissyorjurnalist; muxbiradvokat; himoyachimexanikmuzokara olibboruvchihamshira; medsestrakuzatuvchixodim (oÍis xodimi)pilotsiyosatshunosolimkotib; sekrctaraska4 soldato'quvchistudent

surgeon xirurg; iarrchreacher o,qituvchi; domlatelecommunications telealoqalar

specialist mutaxassisitourist sayohatchi; turistwriter yozuvChi

-,kíeHow old are you? Yoshingiz nechada?or l{echa yoshsiz?

Iam...years old. . . . yoshdaman.

-FamílyAre you married? male Uylanganmisiz?female ïirrmushga chiqqanmisiz?

I am single. male Botydoqman. orUylanmaganman.

Uzbek lDÍcÍíonary E Phr.asebook. lOõ

JetKalmukKarakalpakKazalàtKirghizKoreanMongolianRussianràiikTàtarïbetanTìrrknenüghurUkrainian

-OccupaúíonsWhat do you do?Iama/an. . .

academicâccountant

administratoragronomistaid worker

architectartistbusiness personcarpenterconsultantdentistdiplomatdoctoreconomist

iugutqalmoqqoraqalpoqqozoqqirg'izkorcsmo'gtulrustoiiktatartibetlikturkmanuygturukrain

engmeerfarmerfilm-makerjournalistlawyermechanicnegotiator

nurseobserverofficer workerpilotpolitical scientistscientistsecretarysoldierstudent scbool

uniaersityNima ish qilasiz?Men.. . man.orMen.. . botpishlayman.

akademikbuxgalter;hisobchiadministratoragronombeg'araz yordamxizmatchisiarxitektor; me'morrassombiznesmenduradgormaslahatchitish doktorielchidoktorekonomist; iqtisodchi

I am single. female

I am married. malefemale

I am divorced. m.ale

female

I am a widodwidower.

Do you have a boyfriend?Do you have a girlfriend?

What is his/her name?

How many úildren doyou have?

dont have any children.have a daughter.have a son.

How many broúers andsisters do you have?How many broúers doyou have?How many sisters doyou have?

fathermothergrandfathergrandmotherolder broúeryounger broúerolder sisteryounger sister

ï[rmushgachiqmaganman.Uylanganman.Turmushgachiqqanman.Xotinim bilanajrashganman.Erim bilanajrashganman.Bevaman.

Yigitingiz bormi?Yaxshi ko'radiganqizingiz bormi?Uning oti nima?

ilecha bolangiz bot?

Bolalarim yo'q.Bitta qizim bonBitta o'g'lim bor.

Oilada nechtabolasizlar?Nechta aka-ukangizbor?l{echta opa-singlingizboÉ

dadaoyibuvabuviakaukaopasingil

childrendaughtersonrwinshusbandnifet:amilymâns'omanbovgtÌlpersonpeople

What is your religion?

Iam(a). . .MuslimBuddhistOrúodoxChristianCaúolicHinduJewish

I am not religious.

bolalarqizo'g'ilegizaker; xo'jayinxotinoilaerkak kishixotin kishi(o'g'ilf bolaqiz bolashaxsodamlar

Sizning diningiznima?t len. . .

musulmonmanbuddistmanpravoslavmanxristianmankatolikmanhindumanyahudiyman

Dindor emasman.

l 06' Uzbek lDícÍÍonary E Dlrrarebook Uzbek DÍcÍÍonary E Phrasebook. I 07

R:,ffiiïï?ã#i |y;Jï'iior ínore' see the note on

4. IÀNGUÀGE:

: Adidê :!Í1ótÌì rróJhetr.Fdjggqguq lãlSqágês: Ëpq!iq!,, inr CêntÍâ|"t,::, Asla, slrngst,eYery-onf :$pgiks:' Rus{en::Mány,Mlt:also,,\qow.,, ãr3úêtterins {i!,leasi,o!,o1q ôi môfe,eút aq,,iaúüáoésì. .slclit,ra$: r:GerrÍián r. .ând :Engfish : "gêç.àiset. U-zFè-ks r : afê. . $&attêIqd ovêf . â wide . âr.€ã .outsidê:: ofi: :thêr ìrl,-ãprtblics.: o{

Çèntral A€iâr q-ôrvÍrql!,:ras duê to;,the obvbus,i1-Huenee 6l :: Iq!áíni yori wi!! úndr:quitêrai ïÊw spê4keis .gt.llilk,,Turkisrr,

and pêrhaps Arabic.

Do you speak English?Do you speak Russian?Do you speak German?Do you speak French?Do you speak Farsi?Do you speak Chineseì

Does anyone speúEnglish?Ispeakal i t t le. . .I don't speak . . .

I understand.I don't understand.

Please point to theword in the book.Please wait while Ilook up úe word.

Please could you speakmore slowly.Could you repeât úat?

How do you say. . .in Uzbek?

Inglizcha bilasizmi?Ruscha bilasizmi?Ì{emischa bilasizmi?Frantsuzcha bilasizmi?Forscha bilasizmi?Xitoycha bilasizmi?

Inglizcha biladiganbormi?Ozgina.. . b i laman.. . . b i lmayman.

T[shunaman.Tirshunmayman.

Kitobda yozilganinikotrsating.Kerakli so'zniqidiryotganimdaturib turing.Sal sekinrcqgapiring.Qaytarvoring. Ì{imadedingiz?Otzbekchada . . .qanday aytiladi?

Whatdoes.. .mean?

How do you pronounceúis word?

I speak. . .Arabicfumenianl..u.,enChechenChineseDanishDutchEnglishFarsiFrenchGeorgianGermanGreekItalianJapaneseKazakhKirghizMongolianRussianSpanishTaiikTibetanTürkishTìrrkmenLrkrainian

.. .deganinimadegani?Bu sotz qanaqaaytiladi?

Men.. . b i laman.arabchaarmanchaozarbayionchachechen tilinixitoychadaniyaliklar tilinigollanda tiliniinglizchaÍorschaÍrantsuzchagruzinchanemischagrck tiliniitalyanchayaponchaqozoqchaqirg'izchamo'g' i l t i l in iruschaispanchatojikchatibet tiliniturkchaturkmanchaukraincha

I Oa ' Uzbek DÍcÍÍonary E Phrasebook Uzbek DÍcÍÍonary E Pllrasebook. IOO

-t: l

5. BUREÀUCIìTCYNote that many Íorms you encounter may be written inRussian instêad.

ismÍamiliyaotaning ismiadrcs; manziltug'ilgan kuntug'ilgan joyfuqarclikyoshjins

erxotin

dinsayohat qilishdanmaqsad

tijoratturizm; sayohat

ishshaxsiykasboilaviy holatiuylanmagan; bo'ydoqturmushga chiqmaganuylanganturmushga chiqqanerlxotindanairashgan

sana; chislokelish muddatiketish muddatipasport

namesurnamemiddle nameaddressdate of birúplace ofbirúnationality

^gesexmalefemale

religionreason for travel

businesstourism

workpersonalprofessionmarital statussíngle male

femalemarried male

femaledivorced

datedate of arrivaldate ofdeparturepassport

passport numberrisaflrÍTency

Is this úe correct form?

\trhat does úis mean?\trhere is . . .'s office?\lhich floor is it onlDoes úe elevator work?

kMr/Ms.. . inìPlease tell him/her úatI am here.I can't wait, I have anappointment.

Tèll him/her úat I washere.

-lïlínísúríes-\ tinistry of Agriculture

}Íinistry of Defensellinistry of Education-\tinistry of Foreign Affairs

ìtinistry of Healú

}Íinistry of Internal Affairsltinistry ofJustice

pasport nomerivizapul

Kerakli hujjatshumi?Bu nima degani?. . .-ning oÍisi qayeda?l{echanchi qavatda?Lift ishlayaptimi?

. . . bormi?Ularya men keldideb ayting.Men kutolmayman,boshqa joydauchrashuvim bor.Men kelib ketdi debaytib qo'ying.

Qishloq XofaligiVazirligiMudoÍaa VazirligiXalq Ta'limi VazirligiTashqi lshlarVazirligiSog'liqni SaqlashVazirligilchki lshlar VazirligiAdliya Vazirligi

I lO'Uzbek lDícÍÍonary E Plr;asebook Uzbek lDÍcÍÍonary E Dhrasebook. í Í |

6. TRìIVELPUBLIC ÌRAI|S?ORÌ - Buses or trolley buses can oftenbe too packêd Íor comÍort, but Tashkenfs mêtÍo is quite

good. There are numerous minibuses called marehrutka,which stop at pre-deterrnined pickup points. You pay Úìe

driver or his assistant as you gêt out. Busês aíe reliable andleave from specially designated areas. Intercity busesusually wait to collect the most possiblê number oÍpassengers. Travel by ráil is slow and subiect to long delaysmid-journey. Note that all public annoincements, particularly

Íor trains and planes, are made both in Uzbek ãnd Russian(and Tajik in Samarqand and Bukhara). Bicycles andmotorbikes are not difficult to find but are not used much in

city areas.

What time does. . . leave/arrive?

úe airplaneúe boatúe busúe trainúe trolley bus

The plane is delayed/canceled.The train is delayed/canceled.How long will it be delayed?

There is a delay of . . .minutes/hours.

Excuse me, where is úeticket offrce?Where can I buy a ticket?

Iwanttogoto. . .I want a ticket to . . .

samolyo'tpanoxodaúobuspoezdtrclleybus

Sanolyo't kechikadi'/Reys bekor qilindi.Poezd kechikadi./Bekor qilindi.Ì{echa soat kechkeladi?. . .minuUsoatkechkeladi.

Kassa qayoqda?

Qayeldan bilet olsambotladi?. . .-ga bormoqchiman.. . .-ga biletolmoqchiman.

I would like . . .a one-way ticketa return ticket

first classsecond classbusiness class

Do I pay in dollars orin som?

\bu must pay in dollars.

\bu must pay in som.

I'ou can pay in eiúer.Canlreserveaplace?

How long does úe triprake?Is it a direct route?

-Àír

. . .-ni olmoqchiman.borish biletiborish-kelishbileti

birinchi klasikkinchi klasbiznes klas

Dollar bilantotlaymanmi, sotmbilanmi?Dollar bilan to'lashkerak.So'm bilan to'lashkerak.Falqi yo'q,Bir joyni bron qilsambo'ladimi?

ilecha soatdaboramiz?Totxtamasdanboradimi?

Uzbé{tistan aíe (technicallt) non-smoking.

kúereaf l ight to. . .?

\\hen is úe next flightto. . .?

How long is úe flight?

. . .-ga samolyo,tbormi?. . .-ga keyingisamolyo't qachonuchadi?Ìlecha soatda yetibboradi?

| | 2' Uzbek DÍc{íonary S Phrasebook Uzbek DÍcÍíonary E Dhranebook. í Í 3

What is úe flight number?You must check in at . . .

Is úe flight delayed?How many hours is úeflight delayed?Is úis úe flight for . . . ?

Is úat úe flight from . . . ?

When is the Moscowflight arriving?Is it on time?Is it late?Do I have to chângeplanes?Has úe plane leftMoscow yet?What time does úe planetake offiWhat time do we arrivein Moscow?

excess baggageinternational flightnational flight

-Burbus stopWhere is the bus stop/station?Tàke me to the bus station.

Which bus goes to . . . ?

Ì{echanchi rcys?. . .-da rc'yxatdanotishingiz kerak,

Samolyo't kechikdimi?Necha soat kechikadi?

8u.. . -gauchadigansamolyo'tmi?Bu.. .dankelgansamolyo'tmi?Moskvadan samolyo'tqachon keladi?Vaqtida keladimi?Kech keladimi?Boshqa samolyo'tgaottish kerakmi?Moskvaga uchadigansamolyot ketdimi?Samolyo't qachonuchadi?Moslwaga qachonyetib boramiz?

ortiqcha bagajxalqaro rcysichki rcys

bekat; ostanoYkaOstanovka/avtostantsiya qayoqda?tleni avtostantsiyagaoborib qo'ying.Qaysiaúobus.. . -gaboradi?

Does this bus go to . . . ?

How often do buses passbvì\ihat time is úe . . . bus?

nextfirstlast

\1ïl you let me knowwhenwegetto. . .?Stop, I want to get off

\lhere can I get a busro. . .?

\\-hen is úe first busm.. .?

\\hen is the last busm.. . ?

\lhen is úe next busro. . .?

Do I have to change busesl

Iwanttogetof fat . . .Please let me offat úenert stop.Please let me offhere.

Hon'long is úe journey?

Buavtobus.. . -gaboradimi?Avtobuslar tez.tezkelib turadimi?. . .-ga boradiganavtobus qachonyuradi?

keyingibirinchioxirgi

Biz . . ..ga kelganimizdamenga aytasizmi?To'xtang! orïUshadiganlar bor!. . .-ga boradiganavtobusga qayerdachiqsam bo'ladi?. . .-ga ketadiganbirinchi avtobusqachon bo'ladi?. . .-ga boradiganeng oxirgi avtobusqachon bo'ladi?. . .-ga boradigankeyingi avtobusqachon bo'ladi?Boshqa avtobusgaotish kerakmi?

.. .datushmoqchiman.Keyingi ostanovkadatushaman.Shu yerda tushaman.

Ko'p yurish kerakmi?or Uzoqm-?

| | 4'Uzbek DÍcúÍonary E Plrrasebook Uzbek DÍcffonary E Dhrarebook. t í 5

- - : r r I : , '

What is úe fare?

I need my luggage, please.

That's my bag.

-[aílPassengersmust. . .change trains.

change platforms.

Is úis úe right platformfor. . .?The train leaves fromplatform. . .

Thke me to úe railwaystation.

Which platform should Igo to?

platform one/two

You must change trainsat. . .

Where can I buy tickets?

Is úere a timetable?

Will the train leave ontime?

Qancha to'lashkeral€Yuklarimniolmoqchiman.Ana u sumka meniki.

Yot lovchi lan..boshqa poezdgaotishlari kerak.. . .boshqaPerÍongao'tishlari kerak.

Bu.. . -gaboradiganpenonmi?Poezdga . . .perrcndan chiqiladi.

Vokzalga oboribqo'ying.

Qaysi perrongaborishim kerak?

birinchi/ikkinchipernon

., .daboshqapoêzdga otishkerak.Biletni qayerdanolsam bo'ladi?

Jadval bormi?

Poezd vaqtidayuradimi?

There will be a delay of. . . minutes.There will be a delay of. . . hours.

-lbxí

T'rtilfihere can I get a taxi?

Flease could you get mee trxi.

Can vou take me to . . . ?Please take me to . . .Hoç'much will it cost:o. . .?

Tr úis address, please.

]urn left.lForn right.Go straight ahead.Stop!Dont stop!I"m in a hurry.PlEase drive more slowly!

. . .n inutkechikadi .

. . .soatkechikadi .

Some taxis are marked while others are not. You can alsowave down and negotìate a fare with any private car willingto go your way, although this is not always as saÍe. To avoidunpleasant surprisês, agÍee to Íares in advance. lt is useÍulto be able to tell the driver your destination in Uzbek orRussian (or have it written down on a piece oÍ paper). Bewamed, however, thal some driveís will have as little idea asyou as to the precise whereabouts oÍ your destination. Areliable option is to call up one of the growing number oÍradio taxi companies.

Taksi!Qayerda taksigachiqsam bo'ladi?llenga taksi chaqiribbering.

. . .-ga borasizmi?Meni. . . -gaobor ing.. . .-ga qanchabo'ladi?

Shu adresga oboribqo'ying.Ghapga buriling.O'ngga buriling.Totg'riga yuravering.Torxtang!To'xtamang!Shoshyapman.Sekinrcq haydang,iltimos!

| | 6' Uzbek DícúÍonarv E Dhranebook Uzbek DÍcÍÍonary E Phrarebook. ll7

Shu yer bo'laditrahmat.Keyingi ko'chagachayuring.Keyingi chaptomondagi ko'cha.Keyingi o'ngtomondagi ko'cha.Shu yerda to'xtang.To'xtatavoringr mentushaman.

Shu yerda turibturing.

Tàke me to úe airport. tleni aercportgaoborib qoling.

-General phrases

Iwanttogetof fat . . . . . . datushmoqchiman.

Excuse me! Kechirasiz!Excuse me, may I get by? Kechirasizr men

o'hrclay!These are my bags. ìlana mening

sumkalarim.Please put úem there. Shu yerga qotying.

Is úis seat free? Bu ioY botshmi?I úink that's my seat. Bu mening ioyim

bo'lsa kerak.

Here is fine, úank you.

The next corneq please.

The next street to úe left.

The next street to úe right'

Stop here!Stop the car, I want toget out.

Please wait here.

-Exúra wordr

airportaimort tax,-bú"tt..arrivals

baggage counter

birycleboarding passboatbus stopcarcheck-incheck-in counter

closedcustomsdelaydeparturesdining caremergency exit

entranceexiteÍpressf"oy#wheel drive aebicleinformationladies/gentslocalhelicopterhorse and cartmotorbikeno entryno smoking

openplatform numberradio taxirailwayreservedroad

bagai; yuk bo'limi;yuk kamerasivelosipedo'tirish taloniparoxodostanovkal bekatmashinarcgistratsiyaro'lxatdan o'tish joyi;rcgistratsiya bo'limi

aeroportaercport solig'itez yoldam mashinasikelish jadvali

yopiqbojxonakechikishketish jadvalivagon-restoranavariya holatidachiqishkirishchiqisheksprespaÌomiipmatlumotayollar/erkaklarmahalliyvertolyo'tof aravasimototsiklkirish mumkin emaschekish mumkinemasochiqperron raqamiradioli taksitemir yo'lbrcnlanganyo'l

í í a' Uzbeh DÍcÜonarv E Phranebook Uzbek DícÍlonary E Dhrasebook. I 19

- , r r != :

slgnsleeping car

stationbus station

subwaytelephoneticket officetimetabletoilet(s)town centertrain stationtrolley bus

lavha; viveskayotoq vagon;spalniy vagonvokzal

aúovokzalmetroteleÍonkassajadvalhoiabtona; tualetshahar markazivokzaltrclleybus

Men mehmonxonaqidiryapman.Bir kechalik joybormi?

. . . qayetda?or. . .bormi?

arzon mehmonxonayaxshimehmonxonayaqinrcqmehmonxonatoza mehmoxona

Adresi qanaqa?Adrcsni yozibberolasizmi?

Bo'sh xonalaringizbormi?Men ... olmoqchiman.

bir kishilik xona

l2O'Uzbek DÍcúlonarv E Phrasebook Uzbek DÍcÍíonary S Phranebook. l2l

Lt:J

7. ÀCCO Iït tït O lD,tt I o NAside Írom the main hotels, which are mostly in Tashkent,Samarqand, Bukhara, and Khiva and providê service toEuropean/US standards, you will find that room service isnot always available, and breaKast or other meals will haveto be negotiated and paid Íor separately. An excêllênt optionin more rural areas is to have your accommodationananged at a private house, where traditional hospitalitywill guarantee ihat you are well looked after and, as alwaysin Uóekistan, well fed. Note that me,hmonxona means'guesthouse'and 'hostêl'as wêll as 'hotel'.

I am looking for a hotel.

L rhere anl,rrhere I canra1-for the night?

\ t rhereis. . .

a cheap hotela good hotel

a nearby hotel

a clean hotel

\[ïat is úe address?Oruld you write úeCdress please?

-ÀÍ úhe hoÍel

)nl 1-ou have any rooms:;tl

- ri-ould like . . .a single room

a double roomWe'd like a room.We'd like two rooms.I want a room with . . .

a baúrooma showera televisiona windowa double bed

a balconya view

I want a room úat's quiet.How long will you bestaying?How many nights?I'm going to stay for . . .

one daytwo daysone week

Do you have any I.D.?

Sorry we're full.

I have a reservation.

Mynameis. . .May I speak to úemanâger please?I have to meet someonehere.

How much is it per night?

ikki kishilik xonaBizga bitta xona keriak.Bizga ikkita xona kerak.Menga.. .xonakerak.

hojaüronalidushlitelevizorliderazaliikki kishilikkaravotlibalkonliyaxshi manzarali

Tinch xona kerak.l{echa kun turasiz?

Necha keeha turasiz?Men.. . turaman.

bir kechaikki kechabir hafta

Hujjatingiz borml? orDokumentingiz bomi?Kechirasiz, bizda joyyo'q.

Joyni bronlaganman.

lsmim . . .Dircktor bilangaplashsam bo'ladimi?Bu yerda bittasibilan uchrashishimkerak.

Bir kishi uchunqancha turadi?

Hor much is it per week?

FIo*- much is it per person?

trti. . . per daylper person.

Can I see it?A-re úere any oúers?Lthere. . .?

air conditioninga telephonehot waterlaundry service

room seryice

\:. I dont like it.i : -stoo.. .

coldhot

bigdarksmallnoiw,litty

i:' file, I'll take it.

,\l:ere is the baúroom?:s drere hot water all day?

J:' rou have a safe?I' rhere anywhere tomr-oh cloúes?]n I use úe telephone?

Bir hafta qanchaturadi?Bir kecha qanchaturadi?Bir kishi uchun/birkun.. . turadi .Ko'rsam maylimi?Boshqasi yo'qmi?. . . bormi?

konditsionirtelefonissiq suvkir yuvib berishxizmatixonani tozalashxizmati

Menga yoqmadi.Juda.. .

sovuqissiqkattaqorong'ikichkinashovqinliiÍlos

Yaxshi, bo'ladi.

T[alet qayerda?Kun bo'yi issiq suvbormi?SeyÍ bormi?Kir yuvsa bo'ladiganioy bormi?Telefon qilsambo'ladimi?

122'Uzbeh DÍcííonarv E Dhrarebook Uzbek DícÍíonary E Dhrarebook. 129-

-NeedsIneed.. .candlestoilet papersoapclean sheetsan extra blanketdrinking watera light bulb

Please change úe sheets.

I cant open the window.

I cant close úe window.

I have lost my key.

Can I have the key to myroom?

The toilet wont flush.The water has been cut offThe electricity has beencut off.The gas has been cut off.The heating has been cutoff.The heater doesnt work.

The air conditioningdoesn't work.The phone doesn't work.I can't flush úe toilet.

Menga.. .kerak.shamtualet qog'ozisovuntoza choyshabyana bitta adyoltoza suvlampochka

Toza choyshabgaalmashtirb bering.

Derazaniocholmayapman.Derazaniyopolmayapman.Kalitimni yo'qotibqo'ydim.Kalitni olsammaylimi?

Tiralet ishlamayapti.Suv to'xtab qoldi.Svet o'chdi.

Gaz tugadi.Otopleniye o'chirildi.

Batarcykaishlamayapti.Konditsionerishlamayapti.TeleÍon ishlamayaPti'T[aletda suvtushmayapti.

- rm leaüng now. Ketmoqchiman.

"1t are leaúng now Ketmoqchimiz.

\[er-I pay úe bill now? Hozir to'lasammaylimi?

The toilet is blocked.

X crn t switch off úe tap.

T :eed a plug for the baú.

\\lere is úe electric socket?

n-rke-up call

Could vou please wake=Èupat. . .o 'c lock.

-Erúra words

i'i'rhroom-"-I.EìU

: i:alet",r.dls-l ; l Ì r

:'- ld 'n'ater::lboard

t: : , l r lOCK

:::ctncity:s:luded:igeI:i $-atef

n,:luded

ruÌdq'serviceEÉÍTCSS

T[aletda suv tiqilibqoldi.Krannibekitolmayapman.Vannaga prcbkakerak.Rozetka qayelda?

uyg'otish uchunteleÍonì l lenisoat. . . .dauyg'oting.

tualet; hojaüonakaravotadyolshamstulsovuq suìtshkaÍqulÍsvet. . .-ga kirmaydi.xolodil'nikissiq suv. . . ichida;. . ..ga kiradikalitkir yuvish (xizmati)matras

124' Uzbek Dlctíonarv E Phlarebook Uzbek lDÍcúÍonary E Dhrasebook. 125

meals/foodmirrornamenoisypadlockpillowplug (baú)plug (elecuic)quietroomroom numbersheetshowersuitcasesurnâmetabletowelwâterwindow

ovqatoynaism; otshovqinliqulfyosüqpÍobka; tiqinplugshtepsel vilkasitinchxonaxona nomerichoyshabdushchamadonÍamiliyastolsochiqsuvderaza

8. FOOD S IDRINIíFood plays an important paÌ1 oÍ Uzbek liÍe, and importantevents in all aspects oÍ liÍe and the seasorìs are marked withloods oÍ different kinds. Food is a very important aspect oÍUzb€k hospitality; it is both the host's duty to make sure hisgu€sts are eating and the guesfs duty to partake oÍ what issffered. Pilau is king in Uzbek cuisine, and new guests aretraditionally Íed this rice dish above all others.

:,r:ahastrch:-j:ner, supper::ssert

- - Iìungry.

- - rhirsty.*re r-ou eaten yet?lr- çou know a good::5---lurant?

lì,: r-ou have a table,:ú:"iseì

- wruld like a table forpeople, please.

-.rr"' I see úe menu please?

(ertalabkif choyobed or tushlikkechki ovqatshirinlik or desert

EALS - Uzbeks do nol us€ separate names for meals asn English. The terms given above are ratheÍ literal terms.Brealdast is reÍerred to as 'tea', as in choyga kel-nglar -tÌnugh this could reÍer 1o any other tea time. Lunch and dinnerare usually just callêd owet 'Íood'. The verb oyqailanishrelers to eating lunch, dinneÍ, or any other larg€ meal.

Qornim ochdi.Ghanqab ketdim.Ovqatlandingizmi?Yaxshi restoranqayerda, bilasizmi?

Bo'sh stol bormi?

. . . kishi uchun stolbormi?ilenyuni ko'rsammaylimi?

l- stiÌl looking ar úe menu. Haliyan menyunio'qiyapman.

- vruld like to order no\M. . . . olaman.

126'Uzbek DÍcúJonary E Dhrarebook Uzbek DícÍÍonary E Dhrasebook. 127

What's úis?Is it spicy?Does it have meat in it?Does it have alcohol in it?Doyouhave.. .?We dont have . . .What would yourecommend?Doyouwânt. . .?

Can I order some more . . . ?

That's all, úank you.havent finished yet.have finished eating.am fulll

Bu nima?Achchiqmi?lchida go'sht bormi?lchida spirt bormi?. . . bormi?. . . yo'q.Nimalaringiz yaxshi?

. . . yeysizmi?or . , . o lasizmi?Yana.. . o lsambo'ladimi?

Botldi, rahmat.Hali yeb bo'lmadim.Bo'ldim. i

I rould üke . . .en ashtrayrhe bill'À glass of ïyâtera bottle of watera bottle of wine

a bottle ofbeeranotler bottler botde-opener,r corkscrewde.ssert

. . . opkeling.kuldonlwitansiyabir stakan suvbir shisha suvbir shishasharcb/vinobitta pivoyana bir shishashisha ochadiganprobka ochadigandesert; shirinlik

,r drink non-alcoholic ichimlika tbrk vilka

Where are úe toilets?

I am a vegetarian.*I dont eat meât.*I don't eat pork.

I don't eat chicken or fish.*

I dont drink alcohol.

I don't smoke.

To'yib ketdim!ïlralet qayoqda?

Vegeterianman.Gobht yemayman.Gho'chqa go'shtiyemayman,ïbvuq bilan baliqyemayÌnan.Spirtli ichimliklarniichmayman, orArcq ichmayman.Ghekmayman.

anoúer chairanother plateanoúer glassanoúer cup

a napkìnr glassr Lnifer platet sâmovarr lpoonr nblei reaspoonr tooúpick

yana bir stulyana bir tarclkayana bir stakanyana bir piyola;chashkasalfetkastakanpichoqtarelkasamouarqoshiqstolchoy qoshig'itish tozalaydigan

yangi; svezhiyachchiqsuvi qochgannordonshirinachchiqissiq

CULTURAL I|OTE - Whilê in the West it is p€rÍectb/ OK

to statê dietary preÍerences, in Uzbêk sociêty thiS is

interpreted as an insult to the host: you are in effect telling

them that the food isrì't good enough for you. ln tradiüonal

Uzbek society (and many other Asiãn socieües) people wilf

be baÍfled Ìhat someonè would voluntarily choose not to eat

meat.

üs$h

rucr (hot)snüeiITìfiIT

íne€tfunrrhm

| 2a' Uzbek DÍcÚorrarv E Dlrrasebook Uzbek DicÍionarv rB Dhrasebook. |29

coldsaltytastelesstastybad/spoiledtoo muchtoo litdenot enough

-Foodbread flntlonf

candycaviarcheesechewing gumeggflourfrench frieshamburgerhoneyice cream

ketchupmustârdnut

almondpistachiosalty apricot pitswalnut

oilpastablack pepperhot pepperpizzasalad

sovuqshotrbemazashirin; mazalibuzilganko'pkamyetarli emas

nonbuxonka nonkonÍetikrasir; pishloqsaqich; zìrochkatuxumunsalomkagamburgerasalmorczhniy;muz qaymoqketchupgorchitsamagtizbodompistashotrdonakyong'oqyog'makaronqora munchgarmdoripitsasalat

tuzbuterbrcdshotrvashakarsirka; uksusqatiq

". Ì .

..rndq-ich!.:ìl-trD

i:ger

t ,Etn

RICE - Guruch is uncooked rice. All cooked rice in Uzbekcuisine becomes pilau (palov) or some other term@ending on the dish. lt's not eaten as plain white rice.

-Ye{eÍabler:Éatroot

:*;:Ïmber:':altO

:Érper::,aftto

"':itubles

-Fruíú-;r,:le

,a="o

ne, fn'r : :oP

t*u.hl€:suIÌmonli"-r 11ì

1n:rr-i plum

i:in-berryt i:.melon

-tleaúiltr^

g,i:ken

qizilchabodringkartoshkaqalampirpomidorsabzavot

olmauzumlimonqovunapel'sinshaftolixufmoolxotriko'k sultonqulupnaytaruuz

mol go'shtitovuq

I 3.O'Uzbek Dictionar- E Pluasebook Uzbek lDíctíonary E Dhrasebook. l3í

chanks of mentground meut

lambporksausage/hot dog

-IDrínkrFìemember to ask Íor modern soft dÍnks by brand name.

alcohol(ic drinla)beerbotdebrandycanchampagnecoffeecoffee wiú milkcognacfruit júce

icemilkminerâl wâter

teâtea wiú lemontea wiú milkno sugar, pleasevodkawaterwhiskywine

redsparklingwhite

| 32 . Uzbek lDícúÍonarv E Dhr,arebook

lllore on food E drrnk. . .Food in UzbekÍstan is a great discovery Íor the visitor. Eachpart oÍ Uzbekistân has Íts unique cuisinê with its own specialflavor. There is a wide variety oÍ rice and noodle-baseddishes, and several varieües of soups. Some dishes areobviously lranian in origin, some Chinese. Some commonspecialities include:

palov; osh - pilau made Írom lamb or beeÍcooked with carrots, onions, and spices, especiallygarlic and cuminchuchvara - wonton dumplings served witheither tomato or yogurtdo'lma - grape leaves, cabbage, or peppersstuffed with ground lamb and spicessomsa - small oven-baked meat pies Íilled withmeat, onions and Íatmanti - steamed meat piesdimlâma - mêat, potatoes and vegetablessteamed in their own juiceslag'mon - long noodles served in soup

Accompanying the above will be seasonal greens and otherftEer Íood. Ëinish ofi your mêal with Íruit - Uzbekistan istaÍÌìous Íor its melons and grapes, all washed down with theúiquitous tea or mineral water botfled Írom one oÍ lhecounw's many natural sources.fLGOHOL * Alcohol is drunk commonly, but one mayeÍmunter disapproval in some cases Íor religious reasons,|tìi$ should be respected. Once started, though, you willbe asked to drink more and moÍê!EilSTltG - Uzbeks have developed a Íinely tunedfâdtion oÍ Íeasting through the ziyoÍat, or banquet. Course#Í course is brought to a low table around which theúpÍs sit. The only essential phrases to know here: Xushbõsizlar! 'Welcomel'EIIO{TETTE - Each meal (or any other gatheÍing) ends

'iüì a small prayer or fotiha during which everyone holds

q.l their hands, then strokes their Íace beÍore getting up toeÍrve.

fishkebab

baliqshashlikkabob

qo'y go'shticho'chqa gotshtisosiska

spirt(li ichimliklarfpivoshishakonyakbankashampanskiykoÍe; qahvasutli koÍekonyakmeva sharbati;meva suvimuzsutToshkent suvi;mineral suvGhoylimonli choysutli choyshakarsizarcqsuvviskisharob; vino

qizil sharcbgazli sharcboq shanob

Uzbek DícúÍonary E Phrasebook. í 33

O. IDTRECTIONSWhereis. . .?

the academyúe airportúe art gallerya baúthe churchthe city centerthe consulateúe. . . embassyúe hotel

. . . qayerda/qayoqda?akademiyaaenoportsan'at galereyasibankcherkovshahar markazikonsulxona. . . elchixonasimehmonxona

úe information office matlumotlar byurosiúe main square skver; maydonthe market bozor

-Oayoqda? (or qaysi tomonda/taÍaída?) isused when asking which direction you should headto find something, as when searching Íor a store oraddress when you're in the vicinity: rPochte

qryoqda?t "Wheie^Á/h,ch way is the posl oÍfice?"

-Qani? is used to ask the wherêabouts of aperson or thing that should bê present or at hand,as in_asking wherê your keys are: trKalitlarlm

qanl?'

the Ministry of . . .tle mosqueúe museumparliamentUzbek parliamentúe police stationúe post ofÊcethe railway stationthe srtnagogueúe telephone center

a toiletúe university

. . . vazirligimachitmuzeyparlamentOliy Majlismilitsiya uchastkasipochtavokzalsenago'gteleÍon markazi;telegraftualet; hojaüonauniversitet

' , \hat . . . is th is?bridgebuilding

"iq'districtnÍerroadsÍeettoI1:rÌrìlÌage

ithat is this building?iliat is úat buildingìi\hat nme does it open?'n\hat time does it close?tJan I park here?

.{:r n-e on úe right road:r : , , t ' . . .?H,ru- many kilometers is it

i;. . . . kilometers away.i{,ru- far is úe next village?

lliere can i find úis address?l*n r ou show me on úeneojïas-doIgetto. . .?

Buqaysi . . .?ko'prikbinoshaharnayondaryoyotlkotchaposyolkaqishloq

Bu bino nima?Ana u bino nima?Qachon ochiladi?Qachon yopiladi?Mashinamnishu yeldaqoldircam bo'ladimi?Buyo' | . . . -gaboradimi?. . ..gacha nechakilometr?. . .k i lometrbor.Bundan keyingiqishloq uzoqmi?Shu joy qayerda?Xaritadan/kartadanko'rcatvoring., . .-ga qanaqaborcam bo'ladi?

V7here.. .?There are three basic ways of asking \rvheÍe?' in Uzbek.There is.some overlap in usage, but the basic difÍerencesare as Íollows:

-Oayeda? is usêd when asking the location oÍsomething, as on a map. rllyu Yo,rk qâyerda?t

"Amerikada.tt ("Where is New York?' 'lnAmerica.")

| 94'Uzbek DÍclíonarv E Dlrrasebook Uzbek DÍcffonary E Dhrasebook. í 35

Iwanttogoto. . .Can I walk there?

Is it far?Is it near?Is it far from/near herelIt is not far.Go straight ahead.It's two blocla down.

Turn left.

Tìrrn right.at úe next corner

at the traffic lights

behind{arin front ofleftnearoppositerightstraight on

bridgecornercrossroadsone-way street

. . .-ga bormoqchiman.Yayov borsambo'ladimi?

Uzoqmi?Yaqinmi?Shu yerdan uzoqmi?Uzoq emas.To'griga yuring.lkki ostanovkadan*keyin.Ghapga buriling(qayrilingl.O'ngga buriling.bundan keyingiburchakdasvetoÍorda

. . . olqasidauzoq. . . oldidachap (tomon|yaqin. . . to'g'risidaotng (tomonlto'g'ri(gaf

ko'prikburchakperekroystkabir tomonlama yotl

shimoljanubshaqgtarb

IO. SHOPPTNG\\berecanIf inda.. .?"úherecanIbuy.. .?

Ìl\here's úe market?'ú here's úe nearest . . . ?

Flease can you help me.Can I help you?tr'm iust looking.

f,d iike to buy. . .C'ruld vou show mesrme.. .?

Crn I look at it?

Do r-ou have any . . . ?This.TLat.

I lile it.L don t llke lt.)o r.ou have an1úingúeaper?*raper/better:rger/smaller

lr r.ou have anlthing else?

)o r.ou have any othersìir.n', úis is úe only one.

. . .qayerdabo' ladi?

. . .qayedaolsambo'ladi?Bozor qayoqda?Engyaqin. . .qayoqda?

Menga qarashavoring.Sizga nima kerak?Shundoqqarayapman.. . . olmoqchiman.Menga.. .ko'rsatolasizmi?

. . . kotrsammaylimi?. . . bormi?Mana bu.Mana shu.

Menga yoqdi.Menga yoqmadi.Arzonrcg'i bormi?

arzonrcq/yaxshiroqkattarcq/kichkinarcq

Yana boshqanarsalar bormi?Boshqasi bormi?Yotq, bundanboshqasi yo'q.

norúsouúeastwest* Distance along streets is measured in bus stops (ostanovka), not city block.

13.6'Uzbek DícÍÍonary E Phrarebook Uzbek lDÍcúíonary E Phrasebook. | 37

I'll take it.How mucVmany do youwant?How much is it?Can you write down úeprice?Could you lower the price?

I don't have much money.Do you take credit cards?

Would you like it wrapped?Will úat be all?

Thank you, good-bye.I want to return úis.

-OuúleÍsbaker'sbankbarber's

I'd like a haircut please.

bookshopbutcher'scar spares outlet

pharmacycloúes shopdairy goods store

dentistdepartment storedressmaker

Xo'p, oldim.Qancha/nechtaolasiz?Ì{echa pul?Nanini yozibberolasizmi?Arzonrcqqilolmaysizmi?Ko'p pulim yo'q.Krcdit kartochkalarniolasizmi?

O'rab beraymi?Yana boshqa narsaolasizmi? or Bo'ldimi?Rahmat.Mana buni qaytaribbermoqchiman.

non dotkonibanksaËarcshxona

Sochimnikaltalatmoqchiman.

kitob do'konigo'sht do'konizapchasvehtiyotqismlar do'koniapteka; dorixonakiyim-kechak do'konisutli mahsulotlardo'konitish doktorimagazintikuvchi

:i=,:l]:cal goods store

: - - - -, t- . : !

r - i r r^aêr

:r: lresser

reircut/hairdo:i::It-are store

:. : : lUÌ

Ë -ÌSf,

,-:-:J-rr- room

-:1 ÀCt

::o-ssund

:h:,eshop:i ' :pr::r-enir shoprunoner'sr":Sermarket::'r'el agent

"=seuble shopn-;rchmaker's

elektrcn buyumlardo'konigul do'konisabzavot do'koniayollarsartarcshxonasi

prichyoskaxo'ialik mollarido'konibolnitsa; kasalxonakioskkir yuvish xonasibozorgazeta sotadigankioskpoyafzal do'konidotkonyodgorliklar do'konikantselyariya do'konisupermarketsayohat agentligisabzavot do'konisoatsozlik

Í 3a . Uzbek DÍclíonary E Dhrarebook Uzbek lDícÍíonary E Phrasebook. | 39

-GífttARTS AllD CRÂFTS - Uzbekistan boasts numerousartists oÍ varying quaÍity and there are a number oÍ antiqueshops notably in Tashkent's Eski Shahar (Old City)fumember that there are restrictions on what you can takeo{rt of the country. Buying art is liltle problem as every Uzbekseems to have a Íriend who is an artist or craÍtsman. So youcan spend many a pleasant aftemoon as you are takenround various houses to examine mini collections. Quality artF also sold in the street and parks, e.g. metal work, jewelry

ard wood carvings. The best places süll to buy giÍts andsowenirs are the 'salons,'the otlicial handicraft galleries.ÂllTlQUITlES - Remember that it is illegal to trake out oÍth€ country any Uzbek antiquities unless accompanied byth€ relevant pâp€Íì/Íoík.

bootssoleless leaúer bootsboxbraceletbroochcandlestickcarpetchainclockcoppercrystalearringsgoldhandicraftheadscarfironjadejewelry

kilimleaúermetalmodernnecklacepoüeryringrosarysilversteelstonetraditionalturbanvasewatchwoodwooden

etikmahsikarcbka; qutibilaguzukbroshkashamdongilamzaniirsoatmisxrustalziraktillo; oltinqo'lhunarrotmoltemirklyachazargarlik buyumlari;zirak-uzukpalosterimetalzamonaviymunchoqsopol buyumlaruzuktasbehkumushpo'lattoshmilliy; an'anaviysallavazasoatyog'ochyog'ochdan yasalgan

-Clollres]'lrg

IrÉl:

:l|ir],:5

: , : l : : :

xr:s:ffr{: . .Ì 1- ' ì " tg

t$:

:nrsi-

r:ã-:ar:ÈJLïre:'q-::coet:r:,rke t

;f:fi

:d Ã:

- . . t - -ì.ILL\

iï|::l

:-:ir íJtef

-Lts:rluSers.r:brella'r::denr-ear

n:lbrm

-':,Ol

sumkakamaretikpaxta(lilko'ylakqotlqopsumkashapkakostyumjinsi shimteri; kozhagalstukplashcho'ntaksharfko'ylaktuÍlinoskikostyum-shimiemperkolgotkashimzontikishton/ichki kiyimÍormaiun

Tradrtional clothing. . .The traditional clothing and fabrics oÍ Uzbekistan are stillvery much in evidence, particularly at the many Íolk Íestivalsdotted throughout the yêar. The basic outÍit is as Íollows:

êhoFoÍãtlaãâtlâs kotylakdolÊFitottilcl

coatsiÍk meteriaJsilk dressskullcap.headscârí

| 40'Uzbek DÍcÍíonarv E Phrarebook Uzbek Dictionarv rS Dhrarebook. | 4l

-ToíleúríeraspirinBand-Aidcombcondomcotton wooldeodoranthairbrushlipstickmascaramouúwash

nail-clipperspainkillers

perfumepowderfazorrazorbladesafegz pinshampooshaúng cream

sleeping pillssoapspongesunblock cream

tâmponthermometertissuestoilet papertoothbrushtooúpaste

aspirinleykoplastirtarcqprezervativpaxtadezodorantsoch cho'tkasipomadasurmaog'iz chayish uchunsuYtirnoq oladiganog'riq qoldiradigandorilaratirupabritvalezvietotg'nogtichshampunsoqol olish uchunkrcmuyqi dorisovungubkaquyoshdan saqlanishuchun knemtampontermometersalÍetkaxo'ialik qog'ozitish cho'tkasitish pastasi

-,Shfoneryrr+. f r r"r-- nen.*_ . __, r_--

üt : : : r -àn-

ryi i : ! :a| ;

nu

tú

:-Ëú rnap

r::rp ofTàshkentTl*"il;Er3p'er

i.rÃ:pâper in Englisht,'"'i'-rükrrl.:.

-:rels in English

rütrÉ:; 3lece oI paper

Ïd:

ïü:::L

ï{:çÊàrdrLl: , t l - ì

F:::jiS paper

l,: -,-lu have any foreignrtrr :Lrtions?

sharikli ruchkakitoblug'atkonvertmatlumotnomalspravochniksiyohjurnalxarita; karta

yo'l xaritasi;yo'l kartasiToshkent xaritasi

gazetainglizcha gazeta

daÍtarnoman

inglizcha yozilgannomanlar

qogtozbir varaq qog'oz

ruchkaqalamotkritkaqaychi{yozish uchunf qog'oz

Ghet elda chiqadigangazeta/iurnal bormi?

-Phoúoérarrhy'i:'u- much is it to processm; prin$ úis film?

;r "r,.:r rrill it be ready?

Bu plyonkani yuvibchiqarish qanchabo'ladi?Oachon chiqadi?

| 42 . Uzbek lD{ctíonar:r E Phrarebook Uzbek DícúÍonary E Dlrrarebook. í 43

I'd like film for úiscamera.

B&W (film)cameracolor (film)filmflashlenslight meter

A pack of cigarettes,please.Are úese cigarettesstrong?Do you have a light?Do you have any Americancigarettes?

cigarcigarette(s)cigarette papersa carton of cigarettesfilteredfilterlessflint

Shu Íotoapparat uchunplyonka olmoqchiman.

oq-qora plyonkaÍotoapparatrangli plyonkaplyonkavspishkalinzayorugtlak o'lchaydiganapparat

Llil:t:ìe5

n::--:r,rÌ11.:f,

j l i : i i .a l i l

r i:r l.: i3:

l in|:::;

::f:,1^:::È

_:), ] ) : i : rer

: il:,

r;]i: t -'-e r

.fr::i:;:g COil

r':,- ior cloúing){,: ",:at i

l r : , : - - i r ' - le $-

:a: i :

:::': li

",rfe c'r-sSette)

urc lrcorder'l*: inJ0n

;ln:.:lrmern:.: plar-er)

-SizerÌir{

trÈ;fi:; ï'elght

noterial

chaqmoq; zajigalkagugurtyalpiz hidlitrubkatamaki

adaptorbatareyakassetasidisidi pleyerventilyatorÍen; sochquritadigansuv qaynatadigan;kipyatilnikdazmolchoygunÌozetkakotarib yuradigantelevizorradioplastinkakassetamagnitoÍontelevizortransformatorvideomagnitoÍonvideokasseta

kichik (razmer|katta (razmerfog'irqalin

- ElecÍrical erluípmenú

Bir pachka sigaret.

Bu sigarctlarkuchlimi?Gugurtingiz bormi?Amerikaningsigaretlari bormi?

sigarasigaretmaxorka qogtozibir karton sigarctÍiltrliÍiltrsizchaqmoq tosh

| 44'Uzbek DÍclíonarv E Phrarebook Uzbek DlcÍÍonary E Dlrrasebook. | 4õ

-Smokín$Cigarettes are usually purchased lrom kiosks. Amêricanbrãnds arê more priey but still a bârgain by westeÍnstandaíds. The bést value is to buy by the carton whêrèprices are normally Íixed. Uzbeks will smoke anywhere - itis rârê indêêd to Íind a smoke-írêê ârèâ and it is âdvisãbleìo avoid conslriÕtêd ênclÕsêd places if smÕkíng rreatesproblems for your hêalth or if you simply find it oÍfensive.

lightmorelessmanytoo mucVmanyenough

That's enough.alsoa little bit

Do you have a carrierbagì

yengilko'proqkamrcqko'pjuda ko'pyetarli

Bo'ldi.yanaozgina

Sizda katta sumkabormi?

Shu yerning xaritasi/matlumotnomasi{spravochnigil bormi?Inglizcha biladigangid bormi?Tomosha qilsabo'ladigan joylarqaysilari?

Ana u nima?Eskimi?Rasmga olsammaylimi?

Qachon ochiladi?Qachon yopiladi?Bu yodgorliUhaykalnima?U yerda nimayozilgan?Bu kimning haykali?

Kirish pullimi?Ì{echa pul?Diskotekalar bormi?

Xalq muzikasiniqayerda eshitsabo'ladi?Kirish uchun qanchato'lash kerak?Kechki payt nimaqilsa bo'ladi?

4 46 . Uzbek DÍcÍíonary E Dhrasebook Uzbek DÍcÍÍonary E Dlrranebook' | 47

Slrops and markets . . .WHEì| ÌO SHOP - Shops open around gam and closearound 7pm. New pÍivate shops tend not to bÍeak Íor lunch,while older stâte shops do. Markets arê oDen everv dav.HOW TO PAY - Everything is besl paid for in caón. ireOitcards are increasingly acceptable in the cities but lravelers'checks are still difficult to cash. Many shops now have pricetags attachêd to items but in most places you will have toask.FOOD AND wlilE - As well as the main streêts oÍ storesin the town centers, every street seems to have its ownsmall produce kiosk or store. There is also a growingnumber of sp€cialty shops. including supermarkets whereyou can buy westem products.MARI(ETS - For Íresh produce go lo a bazaar or mat*êt,where prices and availability oÍ goods are seasonal. As aÍoreigner, you may occasionally Íind yoursefÍ paying a litflemore hêre - but not much! The best time is early morningwhen everything is at its Íreshêst, particularly for meat. Inthe evenings you'll get a better price (Uzbeks call thiskechki boror), but less choice. Many local delicacies canbe found here, including all kinds oÍ Íruit, smoked and driedmeats, and a verilable plethora oÍ spices, nuts and Íruit. InTashkent. visit the colorful flower markets or the talkuchkâ- maÍkets where you can buy all the usual consumerproducts at a bargain, Írom cigarettes to CD-players, Íromclothing to piÍate videos.

TI .ìTHÀT'S TO SEEiïr ;':,.r have a guide-u:r:ri 'rcal map?

ls :::r: a gurde whorme;lc. English?iÌ-r,,ï:*r .lre the mainU',flctonsi

'iq' Ìút :_i tnat:

rri:'nr :ld is it?\'ifl,r I reke a photograph?

il,tJÌ;1ç ime does it open?1,õ"fur: rrne does it close?irft,11l1 ;5 this monument/

ï'ï1"Ê: does that say?

-,-4'1,; L; úat statue ofr

!s ::*rt an entrance fee?h lw nuclì:r-*: :-re anv night clubs/nsr:sÌïõ,irr: cen I hear localirillli :ru.ici

:i:rr much does it cost tow* -:l

ïhÍru:s úere to do inú*:rening?

Is úere a concertìWhen is úe wedding?\À4rat time does it begin?Can we swim here?

-EvenÍrballetbluesclassical musicdancingdiscodisk jockeyelevatorescalatoreúibitionfolk dancingfolk musicjazzliftnightcluboperaparqpop musicpubrock concertrock'n' roll

-Buíldín{sacademy of sciencesapartmentapartment buildingarchaeologicalart gallerybakerybar

Kontsert bormi?To'y qachon?Qachon boshlanadi?Bu yeda suzsabo'ladimi?

baletblyuzklassik muzikaraqs(ga tushishfdiskotekadisk jokeylifteskalatorkotrgazmaxalq olinlarixalq muzikasiiaztiftkluboperao'tirishestradapivoxonal barrck kontsertirok muzikasi

Íanlar akademiyasikvartiradotmarxeologiksantat kotrgazmasinon do'konibar

umum'm':ci blocktm,[*,nmeijil$iüm|:

urul[ue:tirHsmgttrÍ;

Mnr:r!Il[{mir

.itrfli ilMB

nulegt1lllí !il:s

ruumuqri Ì:'rll,NrÌrrtÌÍEjï-

rb{xrilìwrl]f,u

h[m*rd

hr'!ürwg esrate/proj ecti{nrl.m"ÌÌÌrffrrÍ idTúúf'e

MWT"TE:

It[ürÍnrür!Ënt

urütiür!É

ïtrulliflrn.

M[ Tï

urynr t':-n'*e

rur."j[mm!.nxrmËnr {buiÌding)lruÍif,Ërilt!tr!.nt

!Ìllm5

rum.r'i::tmb*u,rrn sn'op1u:hrlr:r$hrmrfürnnemuu,fuu]r:'TWUMLE

wÍn4g!:güe

rutrmm.lìj

dotmbinokazinoqaltaqabristoncherkovkinoteatrshahar xaritasiuniversitetkonsertkonsert zalielchixonabolnitsa; kasalxonauykvartalkutubxonaskverbozoryodgorlikmachitmuzeyeski shaharopera zalipark; bog'parlament binosinestoran; oshxonaxaÍoba(larlziyoratgohsalon-magazinmaktabdotkonziyoratgohstadionhaykalsenagotgibodaüonateatr

| 4a . Uzbek lDícÍÍonary E Dhrarebook Utck DÍcÍíonarv E Phrarebook'149

rombtoweruniversityzoo

-OccasÍonsbirúdeaúfuneralmarriagewedding ceremonycircumcision ceremony

gotrminorauniversitethayvonot bog'i

tug'ilishvaÍotjanozaturmush qurishnikoh to'yisunnat to'yi

E. FTNÀNCEclnREilClES - The otÍicial currency in Uzbekistan is the

n. divided into 1OO tiyin. Unoffìcially in use, but stillacceded everywhere outside oÍ government establishmentsúd Íetajl outlets. are U.S. dollars. These may be reÍusedlEÍeyeÍ iÍ notes are crêased, torn. old, or simply a low

*íìoÍnination. Be prepared to accept change in som.

Cfllt|gl|c tOt{HY - Aside Írom the banks, money canN be cianged in any bureau dê change, where you willtrd reliable, up{o-date exchange rates prominently

Jcplayêd on a board. The cashiers úll often know a

Êropean language or lwo, and almost all will show thêFtor€s of the exchange on a calculator Íor you and give

rqJ a Íec€ipt. Many shops and kiosks will also be happy to

swrge money for you.

i tr,r,rt to change somecr:ü*is"i mi,rl to change someglltr:r"

I n mr to change some

mrun,cs.-"r L:re can I change somem:n:çÌ

.odt;: G the exchange rate?ìïi;r is úe commission?l,:'r,l rou please checküsç rEainìl-:nJlou write úato:rm-e tbr me?

n:ui*rgm'':

::ururmn:nd sterling

DollaralmashtiÍmoqchiman.Yuroalmashtirmoqchiman.Funtalmashtirmoqchiman.Qayeda pulalmashtirsam bo'ladi?

Kurs qancha?Qancha op qolinadi?Qaytadan hisoblabko'rclasizmi?Yozib berclasizmi?

dollaryulprublÍunt steding

| 50'Uzbek lDÍcÍÍonarv E Phrasebook U*ek DÍcúíonary E Plrrarebook' | 5l

The overwhelming majorlly of the popqlàtion ot Uzbekistanis sunni.lüluslim. Additionally, thêÍê aíê al*o membêrs otthêRussiãn Orthodox. OhúrÕ,h and evêrdwjndling number$: olJews. AsÍde Írom mosques; yoú witl âlso discovêf üê Õddeynãgoguê..or church. Mosques and mádrasas (iêligiousschools) have afways playêd ân ir.npoftant pilt,in.thedevelopmenl of.the, Uzbek pêople ând sÌãiâ, ald, âlthoqghÌhe Sovi'et,pedod::âÍrd:.rÌow lhe dqmênds oÍ modqrn tirne$hâvê grêâtly undeÍmined its powêrãnd inÍluence, lgtam stilliïãkes its prêsêneê fêlt through'thê oftef'stunning íeligÍOusbuildings still standing throughout thê country. Ot pa*icria!signiÍiçãlrce aier the Ínonumênts, in ,Samârqand, Bukhaï4ând Khtua; but lhÊre ârq historlarbuÍldings wherever ygu foo*in Uzbekistìan.HOLIDAYS & ÍESilVALS - There are a wide variety oÍtraditionãt festivêls ilélebi'âlêd.in revÊry yilfâge ând' âiêâ:lmportant d$es in the national calender áre Ramarsn{Ramadan, thq mgnlh oÍ Íasting), ho,ra,hayiü {ld aFFitlwhên. thêr er.rd of flamadÊn ênd Íâsüng is celêbiãtêdl,Quràon hâyitt (Haji holiday)! and l{âvnprEayÌâriii *the Persian,New, Yêêr or Spaingr.Fë.stivrt (Mãíçh ?lst).Because oÍ the inÍluênce oí European and Russian (Soüet)tradition, Néw Year {D.ecêmbsr.S1syJanr}ary 1.st} cã16"braiions have also b€icOmê One of,thÊ major fêslivities. '

bank notescalculatorcashiercoinscredit cardcommissionexchange

loose changereceiptsignature

banknotkalkulyatorkassirtangakrcdit kartochkasiÍoizpul almashtirishpunktimayda (pulfkvitansiyaimzo

CourÍes-w . . .Uzbeks pridê themselves on being a courteous people andthis is ÍeÍlected in the expressions they use towardg guests

il:rr"ï::r'"" Some related expressions you'il commonty

Khush kelibsiz! Welcome (to our home)!This is said after you have

"J::r* ^ house. sat down,

tadramatt r^:'::':,::::

o*,*o^'

Eshigimiz doimo Our door is always open

ïil-'lj, *r-o 31,ï,1'jn"," and asain!

Pochta qayoqda?Pochta qachonochiladi?Pochta qachonyopiladi?Pochta yashigiqayelda?Menga xat bormi?Qachon yetibboradi?

Manabuni. . . -gayuborish qanchaturadi?

Marka olmoqchiman. . . yubormoqcniman.

xatotkritkaposilkatelegramma

aviaxatkonvert

| 52 . Uzbek DícÍÍonary E Dhranebook Uzbek DÍctÍonarv E Phrasebook' Í 53

tlt. co tït tït u N I cÀil o N s- All local caHs are Íree,

althougfì you need to use tokens (ieto'n) in public phonês.Intemational calls are dialed direct, or else booked throughthe inleÍnational operator - this may incur a wait oÍ severalhours. Phones give one long ring to indicate a local call, twoshorter rings Íor an intemational call. Satellite telephonelinks are costly but are a reliable and secure method ofcommunication. Pagers and mobile phones are widely used(including GSM). Mobile phones may be rênted Íor a perlodoÍ time.

\\here is úe post ofÊce?\\hat time does úe postotfice open?\\hat time does úe postoffice close?l\here is úe mail boxì

L úere any mail for me?Hon'long will it take forúJs to get úere?

FIog'much does it cost to;endúisto. . .?

n çould like some stamps.I q-ould like to send . . .

a lettera postcarda parcela telegram

rir mailmrelope

I would like to send a fax. Faks

mailboxpacketregistered mailstamptelegrampostal $rrapper

-flele.eúírrueÍÍeI would like to make aphone call.

I would like to send atelex.

Where is úe telephone?May I use your phone?

Can I telephone from here?

Can you help me get thisnumber?

Can I dial direct?

MayIspeakto. . .?

Canlleaveamessage?

Who is calling, please?Who are you calling?

Can I take your name?

Which number are youdiaüngì

pochta qutisi/yashigiposilkari,l(azxatmaÍkatelegrammabandercl

Telefonqilmoqchiman.

yubormoqchiman.Teleksyubormoqchiman.

Telefon qayetda?Telefoningizniishlatsam maylimi?Shu yerdan teleÍonqilsam bo'ladimi?Shu nomerga teleÍonqilishga yoldamberclasizmi?To'g'ri teleÍon qilsa

HelShe is not here atúe moment, would youlike to leave a message?This is not . . .You are mistaken.

This is úe. . . office.Hello, I need to speakto. . .

I am calling thisnumber. . .

The telephone is switchedoff.I sant to call . . .

l\hat is úe code for . . . ?llhat is úe internationalmde?The number is . . .The extension is . . .Ir's busy.fre been cut off.The lines have been cut.

Hozir yo'q, nima debqo'yay?

Bu.. .emas.Boshqa ioygatushdingiz.Buyer. . .oÍ is i .Assalamu alaykum,. . . bilangaplashmoqchi edim.Men.. . -gateleÍonqilmoqchiman.

TeleÍon ishlamayapti.

. . .-ga teleÍonqilmoqchiman.. . . ning kodi necha?Xalqaro teleÍon kodinecha?{Uningnomeri} . . .l lovanomeri . . .Band.Uzildi.Simlar uzilgan.

Eng yaqin teleÍon-avtomat qayoqda?

digitalelektrcn pochtaÍaksÍaks apparatitrubkaxalqarc telegrafistinternetxat

gaplashmoqchiman.tlening aytadigangaplarimni yozibberclasizmi?Kim teleÍon qilyapti?Kimga teleÍonqilyapsiz?lsmingizni yozibolsam maylimi?Qaysi nomelgateleÍon qilyapsiz?

lthere is the nearestpblic phone?

dúgiule-mâiltuúr machinehmdsetimnational operatortrorernetliine

| 54'Uzbek D{cffonary E Dhranebook Uóek DÍcÍíonarv E Dlrrarebook' | 55

mobile phonemodemoperatorsatellite phonetelephone centertelexto transfer/put through

uyali/sotoviy teleÍonmodemtelegrafist(ka|sputnik teleÍoniteleÍon stantsiyasiteleksula-

Qayerdan Íaksjo'natsam bo'ladi?Shu yedan Íaksjo'natsam bo'ladimi?Faks io'natishqancha turadi?Qayedan elektronpochta yozibyuborish mumkin?Bu yerga yaqininternet ioyi bormi?Shu yedan emailjo'natish mumkinmi?Kompyuterlarniishlatish qanchaturadi?Bu kompyuterniqanaqa yoqish kerak?Kompyuter to'xtabqoldi.Bu kompyuterniishlatish uchun mengayordam kerak.Bu prcgrammanibilmayman,Bu prcgrammanibilaman.Printerdan nusxachiqarmoqchiman.

stulkompyuterstoltortmaÍakskartotekaÍaylmajlisqogtozruchkaqalamkseroks mashinasiksercksprinterprogrammaqog'ozbozlikhisobotlineykateleÍonteleksmashinka

-Faxíné E e.maílínó

Where can I send a faxfrom?Can I fax from here?

How much is it to fax?

Where can I find a placeto e-mail from?

Is úere an internet cafenear here?Can I e-mail from here?

How much is it to usea computer?

How do you turn onthis computer?The computer hascrashed.I need help wiú thiscomputer.

I dont know how to useúis program.I know how to use thisprogram.I want to print.

| 56'Uzbek DícúÍonary E Phrasebook

I

Ã.THE OFFICE::.iiÍ

: : mputert - - ' -- : ' ì !

:!Ír'Èr

:r: pIpü'i0lnputer

I r : ; lnY

lrt:--

irf,:-l

lil : i -,c0plerln' : [ :ÉoPI

Íì:tl::;m (computer)

-9: -iF

-{[r- a

-üri t:

rs'*':i:ne1t9.ÌgÍ

T-TÉm:'lter

I('.TIIE CONFERENCE5.ÀGRICUI|IUREarticlea break for refreshments

conference roomcopydiscussionforumguest speakera paperpodiumprojectorsessiona session chaired by. . .

speakersubject

maqoladam olish uchuntanaffuskonÍercntsiya zalikopiyamulohazaÍorummehmon notiqmaqolapodiumpnoyektorsessiya. . . boshchi l ikqi lgansessiyanotiqmavzu

dehqonchilikarpaog'ilqoramolyer och-kombaynmakka fo'xorifpaxtaekin(ladtuprcqbotsh qolgan dalafermaÍerme4 dehqondehqonchilikyemotg'itdalamêYatomorqaekin ek-hosilxashakgtaramsug'orishbotqoqtegirmon

olmazortutzorshaftolizor

ekin ekishplugyer hayda-otrim

YesSrr(Doo.YES - The word Íor yes, ha. is used more like 'uh-huh':perhaps a more accurate way oÍ saying yes is to simplyrepeat the main vert in the question, e.g. ÍÍShu yerdate{eÍon bonni?" "|s there a telephone here?" nBoÍ." "Therêis." - or, more simply, "Borni?" "ls there anln" rBor'

"There is."tlO - Saying yo'q directty can be a little rude. As abovê with'yês', one usually repeats the key element of the question,e.g. tYo'q, boÌmalnnan." "No, I'm not going."

','l r-*- cropshiff i+:

ttsrack

ÍLiJli:;

nxú

'mi":r*rj,tpple orchardmulberry orchardDeach orchard

NMIW

Ì1 l r :5r

'rBriFt:J

í 5a' Uzbek lDÍcÍÍonarv E Phr.arebook

rice (plant)rice (as grain)seasonseedsilkwormtO SO\M

ffactor

wheat

well (of water)

sholiguruchmavsumurugtipak qurtiurugt ek-traktorbug'doyquduq

ayiqbuqatuyamushuksigirkiyikkuchuk; iteshakbaliqtotdagalaechkipodaotqotzibaytalsichqonxachircho'chqakaptartoychoqquyonqotchqorkalamushqo'ycho'pon itiayg'irbotri

qushtovuq

t7.ÀNltïl,fts-lltammalr:€JÍ

:'"rll:anel:i:

:':tÌÂ-

:1:Ér

: : rg

:r:iúet'

*hi:c{i sheep

bird.sIr:út

:e:dn'l !5e

r-ãÉb:$-re:!r:rüSe

n'CeIg:[gsn

-tr:ül-l;,i,bit

il-11

rr:ú*pú':tpdogrul-iionw,,:,,[r

-Bírdrlri::icken; hen

160'Uzbek DÍcÍÍonarv E Dhranebook Uzbek DÍcú{onarv E Phranebook' Í ól

crowduckeaglegooseowlpârtridgeroosterturkey

qaÌg'aotrdakburgutg'o/2boyo'g'likaklikxotnozinduk

-lnrecúr S amphÍbíans

lavina; qor ko'chkisikanalg'ortotg'onzilzilayong'inseladirso'qmoql yo'lotrmontepa(liklko'ltog'ko'chkisitogtdovon; perevalcho'qqidalao'simliko'tloqsoydaryoqiry'oqtoshqiyalikdaryochacho'qqibotqoqdaraxtsoy; vodiyshaloladaraxtzor

antbeebutterflycaterpillarcockroachfishflea

fleasflyfroo-- 'D

insectlicelizardmosquitosnailsnakespidertermitetickwasp'worm

chumoliasalarikapalakqurtsuvarak; tarakanbaliqburga

burgalarpashshaqurbaqahasharctbitkaltakesakchivinshilliqqurtilono'rgimchaktermitkanaarichuvalchang

162 'Uzbek lDÍcúÍonary E Dhrarebook

Í8. COUNTRYSIIDEruÌrnche,,- " ì:in"i:

Í"n-r:*nhquake:.--u:

S:'.,1í:*,,'ijllsii:,:qrathïtE5t

rïr*;It!i:

É:islideï':'lnuinn':fliürn pass

l*;c

l { . r i r

l l .&L

. * . .

:lï'::

:'.:: bank::r:r

n -LE

.il,E-lfit

,ïii3p

:r9;t'1lr1-

r l:ertill; in:':rld

Uzbek lDlcÍÍonary E Phrarebook' | 63

G).THE ìIEÀTHERMost oÍ Uzbekistan comprises mid-latitude desert, though inthe Ferghana Valley and othêr eastern regions you'll Íind

cooler and more Íorested Íoothills. Summers can be very hotwith temperatures over 40'C, but winteÍs are mostly mild.Uzbekistan has all Íour sêasons, with quite mild andpleasant weather in the spring and Íall, much like any otheítemperate country.

What's úe weather like?Theweaúeris. . . today.

coldcool; freshcloudyfoggykeezing

hotmistyvery hotwindy

It's going to rain.

It is raining.It's going to snow.It is snowing.It is sunny.

aircloudfogfrostfrrll moon

Havo qanday?Bugunhavo.. .

sovuqsalqinbuluttuman tushganmuzday sovuqimuzlayaPtiissiqtumanliiuda issiqshamolesyapti

Yomg'ir yog'adishekilli.Yomg'ir yog'yapti.Qor yog'adi shekilli.Qor yog'yapti.Quyosh chiqdi.

havobuluttumanqircvto'lin oy

trriÂfrr-â\-e

rid-.ummerrrllJwinter1I|:OnúÈ6 moon

TT]TJ.

ierere \ìlnter

!1-tr

i:úice

slc.

snrul1-lfitw

r,*t*er

-lSeanonsruL _{

"u*-uaulunÌ'lnü!üDrar

juda issiq paytmuzyoz chillasiqish chillasioyyangi tug'ilgan oyyomg'irqahraton qishdo'lqorquyosh turishiyulduzquyoshquyoshliqor eriydigan vaqtob-havo

bahoryo.2kuzqish

1 o4' Uzbek lDÍcúÍonarv E Dhrasebook Uóek DÍcúÍonary E Phrarebook' l6õ

20.cÀlïlDlNGThis is not a popular pastime among Uzbeks. (Daily liÍe

provides enough hardships.) lt is not uncommon Íor Uzbeks

to take family outings, though, such as to the mountains.

Chimyon is a popular spoÌ outside oÍ Tashkent.

Qayerda chodirtiksak bo'ladi?Shu yerda chodirqurish bo'ladimi?Shu yeda chodirqurish xavÍlimi?lchiladigan suvbormi?O't yoqsak bo'ladimi?

boltaryuksakchelakchodir tikiladigan ioYbanka ochadigankompasottinqotl fonarigaz balonibolg'aal'pinistlar boltasichircqmatraspakki; qalamtarosharqonspalniy mesho'kplitachodirqoziqlarsu shisha; butilka

91 . EMENGENCYGOFI-Alt{tt{G - lf you really Íeel you have been cheatedr nisled, ra;se the matter Íirst with your host or therÍopÍbtor ot the establishment in questioÁ preÍerably with ásí'úle. Uzbeks are proud but courteous, with a deeply Íeltlrôdtbn oÍ hospitality. and considêr it thêir duty to help any361 Angry glares and shouting will get you nowhere.GilE - Uzbeks are law-abiding pêople, but petty thefttoes occur. Without undue paranoia, takê usual:recarÌions: watch your wallêt or purse, securely lock youreqrixnent and baggage betoÍe handing it over to railway orartine porters, and don't leave valuables on display in yourh(ld Íoom. On buses, look out Íor pickpockets - keeprdrables in front pockets and your bag cjose to your side. lttql are robbed, contact the police. Ot course in the moreÍ€írEte areas, sensible precauüons should be taken, anddriays ensure that you go with a guidê. In general, ÍollowfE sam€ rules as you would in your own country and youüü run little risk oÍ encounteíing crime.LGT |TEnS - lf you lose something, save time andspÍgy by appealing only to senior members oï staff or:fficiajs. lÍ you have lost items in the street or leÍt anything ina.Òaic ffinsport, the police may be able to hêlp.GIBLED FACILITIES - The terrain and conditionstrrqJghout most oÍ Uzbekistan do not make it easy Íor anyGitoí to get around in a wheelchair even at the best oÍ times.Access to most buildings in the cities is difïicult, paÍticülarlysÍrce the majority oÍ lifts Íunction irregularly. Facilíties arersely available in hotels, aiÍports or other public areas.ïO1ETS - You will Íind public utitities tocated in anyÍÍpoítant or oÍficial building. You may use those in hotelsorí€stauÍants. You may sometimes encounter Íailed plumbingrtd absence oÍ toilet paper. Similar to Turkey and countrieso the Middle East, people in Uzbekistan tend to use anyavailúle paper as toilet paper, and occasionally a jug oÍEteÍ (rural areas).

Where can we camp?

Can we camp here?

Is it safe to camp hereì

Is úere drinking water?

May we light a fire?

axebackpackbucketcampsitecan openercompassfirewoodflashlightgas canisterhammerice axelpicklampmâüresspenkniferopesleeping bagstovetenttent pegswâter bottle

n'n"rlchairnsbledli: )--ou have seats forr:* fisabled?lI: rou have access forme iisabled?

nogircnlar aravachasinogironl{ogircnlar uchun joyborni?l{ogircnlar uchunsharcitlar bormi?

1o,o 'Uzbek DÍcÍonarv E Plrrasebook Uzbek Dícúíonary E Dlrrasebook. 167

Do you have facilides forúe disabled?

Help!

Could you help me, Please?

Do you have a telephone?Where is the nearesttelephone?Does úe phone work?Get help quickly!

Call úe police.I'll call úe police!

Is úere a doctor neâr here?

Call a doctor.Call an ambulance.

I'11 get medical helpl

Where is the doctor?Where is a doctor?Where is úe hospital?Where is úe pharmacy?Where is úe dentist?

Where is úe policestation?Tàke me to a doctor.

There's been an accident.Is anyone hurt?

Nogironlar uchunsharoitlar bormi?

Dod!or Yordam beringlar!Menga yotdamberclasizmi?ïeleÍon bormi?Eng yaqin telefonqayoqda?Bu teleÍon ishlaYdimi?Tezrcq yotdambercladiganodamlarni opkeling!Militsiyani chaqiring.Militsiyani chaqiraman!

Shu yeda doktorbormi?Doktorga teleÍon qiling.Tez yordamnichaqiring.ïez yordamchaqiraman!Doktor qani?Qayerda doktor bor?Bolnitsa qayelda?Apteka qayoqda?Tish doktori qaYeldaboÉMilitsiya uchastkasiqayerda?Meni bitta doktoryaoboring.

Avariya bo'ldi.Yaralanganlar bormi?

lÏ,.s :erson is hurt.

- IÉ:: ÀrÈ people ln,|ured.]'n:r': movel_. , - -"-- Ì

iru: backl

- IlE. -*:-t.

- lrr:11.l": !*n raped.

i,r,': içÊn robbed.S'i:*:- -iriefl

l {-' . has been stolen.

- r"rr: lost . . .:rr- bags

=',- câmera equipment

-.- ho.dhqo-.- "* ' . . "*b

::-,- laptop computer

=i-sound equipment

::r- traveler's checla

:.,- rvalletIth'3lssessions arems:red.

- :are a problem.

- :rinì do it.

- : vJrr ! .

- iLaJioqlze.

, :l;nt realize an1úingFls nTong.

Bu kishi yaralanipti.Yaralanganlar bonQimirlamang!Boring! Keting!Uzoq turing!Men adashib qoldim.Mazam yo'q.Meni bittasi zo'rladi.

Pulimni o'g'irlatdim.O'g'rini ushlanglar!

. . ..imni o'g,irlatdim.

. . ,-ni yo'qotdim,sumkalarimni;chamadonlarimnifotoapparatjihozlarimnisumkamnilaptopkompyuterimnipulimnipasportimnimagnitoÍonjihozlarimnisayohatcheklarimnibumazhnigimni

llarsalarim sug'urtaqilingan.

Menga yordam kerak.Men qilmadim.Kechirasiz.Uznl{ech nimanipayqamadim.

í Ó8'Uzbek lDÍcÚíonarv E Phrasebook Uzbek DÍcÍíonary E lDhlasebook. 169

I ìMant to contact myembassy.I speak English.I need an interpreter.

Where are úe toilets?

Elchixonaga telefonqilmoqchiman.lnglizcha bilaman.Menga tariumonkerak.ïúaletlar qayeda?

2?.. HEÀII]HCÀRElilSfrRAl{CE - Make sure any insurance policy you takeout covers Uzbekistan, although this will only help in Ílyingyou out in case oÍ a serious ac'cident or illness. Novacìcinations are required Íor Uzbekistan, although yourdoctor may suggest you take the boosters usuallyrecommended when making any trip outside oÍ NorthAmerica and Western Europe.PHÂRtAClEti - These arê easy to tind but can beunderstocked at times. lf planning to travel oÍÍ the beatêntrack, it is probably bêst to bring a sufficient supply of anyspecific medication you require. But most oÍ the Íamiliarrange oÍ medicines can be Íound in the capital, Tashkent.Don't forget to check thê "best before" date.

i\hat's the trouble?L:m sick.1[.-- companion is sick.-U;r- I see a female doctor?

I -re

medical insurance,

?',:"1-.c undress.il:r* lons have you had*u rroblem?i:,nr long have you been:,**Lre sick)i\ïere does it hurt?

-: ::lms here.

i :,açe been vomiting.i i.=l diza.I :rn't eat.i cr.n't sleep.I:-l *-one.

Ì{ima bo'ldi?Kasal bo'p qoldim.O'rtog'im kasal.Ayol doktor bilankotrishsambo'ladimi?Tibbiy sug,urtan boÍ.

Yechining.Qachondan beri shunaqa bo'lyapti?Qachondan berikasalsiz?Qayeringiz og'riyapti?Shu yerim ogrriyapti.

Qusyapman.Boshim aylanyapti.Ovqat yeyolmayapman.Uxlayolmayapman.Yomonroq hisqilyapman.

l7O' Uzbek lDÍcffonarv E Dhrasebook Uóek DícÍÍonary E Phranebook. | 7 |

VTeiihts Si rneorr!(Er o . oUzbekistan uses the metÍic system. For reÏerence

translations arê also included Íor the most common impenal

units (markedrì/'h a::""^o'

1,"ï"*ii:ï1""",.Ï. h

g?loil:

litr :' ' .

kilogrâmfirnt.||nts.

gallqnllitet .

kilogrãmgrampound'ounce'

I feel better.Do you have diabetes?Do you have epilepsy?Do you have asúma?

I'm pregnant.I have. . .

a cold.a cough.a headache.a pain (in my. . .).a sore tìroat.a temperature.an allergy.an infection.an itch.backache.constipation.diarrhea.a fever.hepatitis.indigestion.influenza.a heart condition.pins and needles.

stomachache.a fracture.tooúache.

Youhave.. .a cold.a cough.a headache.a pain.a sore úroat.a temperature.

TUzalib qoldim.Qand kasalimisiz?Tirtqanog'ingiz bormi?Astmangiz bormi?

Homiladorman.

Shammollab qoldim.Yo'talyapman.Boshim og'riyapti....-im og'riyapti.Tomog'im og'riYapti.lsitmam chiqYaPti.Allergiyam bor....-im yiringlab ketdi....-im qictrishYaPti.Belim og'riyaPti.lchim qotib qoldi'lchim ketyapti.lsitmam chiqYaPti.Sariq kasalman.Qornim og'riYaPti.Gripman,Yuragim yomon.Qo'l'oyogtim uvishibqold!.Qornim og'riYaPti.. . .-m darz ketdi.Tishim og'riyaPti.

Shamollagansiz.Yo'talyapsiz.Boshingiz og'riYaPti.Og'riq seryaPsiz.Tomog'ingiz og'riYapti.lssig'ingiz chiqYapti.

r.n allergl'.an infèction.rn itch.backache.:on-stipation.íerrhea.s tker.lepetiú.rndigestion.rr{uenza.* h,eart condition.

ms rnd needles.

sr,,:mechache.x l"ctnre.n'rrheche.

j Í,rnÍ- *;s mredication.

- mr**: =e'lication for . . .

Whm nm oimedicationLüi trm$":Fft m mmç times a day

m I rrrke itìlttfrhcm sfuould I stop?

flnu :m rntibiotics.

[m nü,rersic to . . .

rntibioticspenicillin

tr lhrrre been raccinated.n lrow sç orrl slringe.

Allergiyangiz bon. . .-ingiz yiringlagan.. . .-ingiz qichishyapti.Belingiz og'riyapti.lchingiz qotib qotdi.lchingiz ketyapti.lsitmangiz chiqyapti.Sariq kasalsiz.Me'dangiz buzilyapti.Gripsiz.Yurak kasalligingizbonQo'l-oyog'ingizuvishib qoldi.Qorningiz og,riyapti.. . .-ngiz darz ketdi.Tishingiz og'riyapti.

Shu dorini iching.f , lenga.. .uchundori kerak.Bu qanaqa dori?

Bir kunda nechamarta ichish kerak?Qachon to'xtashimkerak?

Men antibiotikichyapman.ilening . . .-gaallerigiyam bor.

antibiotikpenitsillin

Men emlangannan.O'z shpritsim bon

172' Uzbek DÍcúÍonarv E Dhrarebook UrleL DÍcúÍonary E Dhrarebook. | 7 3

Is it possible for me totravel?

-HealÍh words

AIDSalcoholicalcoholismaltitude sicknessâmputâtionanemiaanestheticanesúetistantibioticantisepticaspirinbloodblood groupblood pressure:

low blood pressurehigh blood pressure

blood transfusionbonecancercholeraclinicdentistd-g medical

narcoticepidemicfeverflufrostbitegermsheart attackhygiene

Yo'lga chiqishimmumkinmi?

- rrt': :r,rken mv glasses.

r'- : -_ i l r+nr i r them)

" Ús*: rrn'lenses.

,i:: '-ll úev be ready?

j.nr,, i1r-lch do I owe you!

: :r'--;ct lenses:r:r:-iü lens solution

inÍektsiyaqo'l-oyoqukolhamshiraoperatsiya xonasioperatsiyakislorcdog'riq qoldiruvchifizioterapiyaquturishsnaryad parchasiuyqu dorisiilon chaqishistetoskopxirurg; jarrohoperatsiyashpritstermometrqiynoqtinchlantiruvchi

Ko'zoynagimnisindirib qo'ydim.T[zatib berclasizmi?Menga yangi linzakerak.Qachon tayyorbo'ladi?Qancha berishimkerak?

kontakt linzakontakt linzasaqlanadigansuyuqlik

SPIDaroqxotrarcqxo'rlikbalandlik kasalligiamputatsiyakamqonlikog'riq qoldiruvchianesteziologantibiotikantiseptikaspirinqonqon gruppasiqon bosimi

gipotoniyagipertoniYa

qon quyishsuyakrakvabo(polilklinikatish do'xtiridorinarkotikepidemiyaisitmagrippsovuq oldirishmikrcbinfarktgigiyena

174' Uzbek lDícÍÍonarv E Plrlasebook Uzbek lDícÍíonary E Dhrarebook. 17õ

23. RETIEF ÀTIDCan you help me?

Do you speak English?Who is in charge?Fetch úe main person incharge.What's úe name of thistown?How many people liveúere?Whatb úe name of úatriver?How deep is it?

Is úe bridge still standing?

What is úe name of thatmountain?How high is it?Where is úe border?Is it safeìShow me.

-CheckpoínúrcheckpointroadblockStop!Do not movelGo!Who are you?Dont shootlHelpl

Menga yoÍdamberulasizmi?Inglizcha bilasizmi?Boshliq kim?Boshlig'ingiznichaqiring.Bu yerning nominima?Bu yerning aholisiqancha?U daryoning nominima?Uning chuqurligiqancha?Ko'prik hali hamturibdimi?O'sha tog'ning nominima?Balandligi qancha?Ghegara qayetda?Xaúsizmi?Menga ko'rsating.

tekshiruv punktipostïo'xta!Qimirlama!Yur!Siz kimsiz?Otmang!Dod!orYordam beringlar!

*nÈrgencv entr:lreht on=:n Ieft:::n nght:f;.i $-ây

:Êt Ìt-av

K:ep quretl1,-,u 'are right.

\,.u are r!.rong,

I m ready.I un in a hurry.r,\eil. úankyoultrl-hat s úatìC.-.'rne inlTtat's'alll

-Food dísÍríbuúíon:=rding stationH,t\l- many people are"- j-our family?l{on- many childrenì

kirish mumkin emasavariya holatida chiqishto'g'rigachapga burilingo'ngga burilingshu yo'ldan;shu taraÍgaotsha yotldan;o'sha taraÍgaJim!Gapingiz to'g'ri,or lo'g'ri aytdingiz.Yo'q, gapingiznototgtri.Ìayyorman.Shoshyapman.Rahmat-e!Ana u nima?Keling!Bo'ldi!

l lumustcome back. . . . . . keling.

ovqatlanish joyiOilangizdanechtasizlaÉl{echta bola bor?

bugun obeddankeyinkechasiertagaindingakeyingi hafta

Sizga suv bonSizga don bor.

this afternoon

tonighttomorroìüúe day after tomorrownext week

lfhere is wâter for you.There is grain for you.

1 7 6' Uzbek lDÍcúlonarv E D|.rasebook Uzbek lDÍctÍonary E Plrrasebook. 177

We are repairing the road. Yo'lni tuzatyapmiz.We are repairing úe bridge. Ko'prikni tuzatyapmiz.

There is food for you.There is fuel for you.

-Road retDaír

Is the road passable?

Is úe road blocked?

We need. . .woodrockgravelsandfuel

rlïlínesmine nounminesminefield

to lay minesto hit a mineto clear a mine

mine detectormine disposal

Are úere any minesnear here?What qpe are úey?

anti-vehicle

anti-personnel

plasticfloatingmagnetic

Sizga ovqat bor.Sizga yonilg'i bor.

Bu yo'ldan yursabo'ladimi?Yo'l bekitilganmi?

Bizga.. .kerak.yog'ochtoshshag'alqumyonilg'i

minaminalarminalashtirilgan joy

minalashtinminani bos-minanizararsizlantiF

mina detektorimina tozalash

Shu atroÍlarda minabormi?Qanday mina ekan?

mashinalargaqarshipiyodalaryaqarshiplastmassasuzuvchimagnitli

',Íniat size are they?,ï,igt color are úey?x;. úey marked?ï:*' are úey marked?ï:,n-many mines are:*reÌ

"\icn ç-ere úey laid?

- r: ',-ou take me to úenr:-'eieldsì

L-: úere any booby trapsrsi: úereì{;: ire'r-made fromsl:rJes, high explosives:r r:,nnething else?

r;: ::',- in a buildingì

:n :r'ackì:,c :cadsì:r bndges?: r tten-here?

].rr r-lu shorv me?

-Ollrer words

!üJ-'it|'tr[€

m.lirnce.l['=r:1ined Câf

"ïIrr:-:ÌÌilrir:,:J. siretr:nb:rrr,berrui::

Kattaligi qanday ekan?Rangi qanaqa ekan?Belgisi bormi?Belgisi qanaqa?ilechta mina borekan?Ular qachonyotqizilgan?Meni ninalashtirilganjoylarya oborclasizmi?

T[zoqlar bormi?

ïuzoqlar granataladan,yuksak darajaliportlovchi moddalardan,yoki boshqa narslardanqilingan?Ular bitta binoningichidami?

reylslardami?yo'llardani?ko'priklardami?yo boshqajoylaldami?

Ko'rcatib berclasizmi?

harbiy havo kuchlaritez yodam mashinasibrcnemashinaarmiyaartilleryatikanli simbombabombardirovkachio'q

1 78' Uzbek DícúÍonarv E Plrrasebook Uz$ek DícÍÍona;y E Phrasebook. 179

calìnondisasterdroughtearúquakefaminefightergun pistol

nflecannqn

machine gunmissiÌemissilesnatural disasternavynuclear powernuclear power stationofficerpârachutepeacepeoplepistolrefugee

refugeesrefugee camprelief aidsackshellsubmachine guntankroopsunexploded bombUnited Nations

warweapon

pushkaoÍatquru'oqchilikzilzilaocharchilikjangchito'pponchamiltiqpushkapulemyotraketaraketalartabiiy oÍatdengiz Ílotiyadro quwatiyadro stantsiyasioÍitserparashyuttinchlikodamlarto'pponcha; pistoletqochoq

qochoqlarqochoqlaÍ lageriyoldamqopsnaryadavtomattankotryad; qo'shinportlamagan bombaBirlashgan MillatlarTashkilotiurushqurcl

94. TOOTS:moculars-_ - Ì--L,tÀ

--" -L- L *\tt

::riie:':,,,keflti]'

s-=glassesrL{ 30tdeI.[.::merr*-:I:.!-si

r'er:ãcide. - : - -Ë_l=i

:ni,:i::ng

n!:lr:crlpe

Í!

:ra:!:ck

ït l - , r*r3

.i t fü

lr.tls-,-:

:ÌI]Tf,€:

:lt$[

{lÍ&

:d::W-

,n:':s irir-er

oCtU:.f,'nlgnCh

ir--:

ÌBLSrlpt-," - - -Ld:--1-

i[rr:

durbing'ishtchotkakabelplitaparmako'zoynakgaz ballonibolg'adastak; ruchkashlanginsektitsidnaruon; shotimashinamikrosko'pmixqulÍbo'yoqqo'shboshtaxtaplastmassaarqonrezinazangajÍaqaychivintotvertkakurakgayka klyuchiipqora kotzoynaktelesko'plaksim

I aO' Uzbek DÍcÍlonarv E Phrasebook Uóelí lDÍcúíonary E Phranebook. í 8l

25.THE CÀnDRIVIÍ|G - Unless you already know the country well. it isinadvisable to bring youÍ own vehicle to Uzbekistan. lf you

do, you will need an international driver's license, carregistration papers and insurance. Driving conditions vary.Normally roads are well signposted. But side roads might bewithout warning ot roadworks and sometimes manholes arenot closed properly. Street lighting is sporadic. and trafficlights. iÍ they exist, rarely work - but when they do Uzbeksseem to take great pleasure in ignoring them especiallywhen no police or other vehicle are in sight, as in late atnight. So you better look out Íor those who like crossing onred lights and make sure the crossroad is clear. Certainareas have parking reslrictions, although it is not alwaysobvious where they are or what the restrictions are. Ratherthan book you, the police will simply remove thê licenseplates oÍ an illegally parked car. The unÍortunate driver tl'€nhas to discoveí which police unit or station is holding them,and negotiate a suitable Íêe Íor their return. But in generalyou may park your car where you wish, provided that you donot block trafÍic.

\4/here can I rent a car?

Where can I rent a carwith a driver?

How much is it per day?

How much is it per week?

Can I park here?

fue we on úe right roadfor. . .?Where is the nearest gasstation?

Qayerda ijaragamashina olishmumkin?Qayerda shoÍyorbilan mashinani'rjaraga olish mumkin?Kuniga necha pulbo'ladi?Haftasiga necha pulbo'ladi?tlashinamni shu yelgaqo'ysam bo'ladimi?. , .-ga to'g'riketyapmizmi?Eng yaqinbenzinkolonkaqayerda?

:i úe tank please.

r':lrnavdiesel'lh:cli úe oiVúes/ï;rïefr. please.

l;.: broken down.

- :sre a tlat dre/puncture.l*:,: úe is fÌat.

- :sr: run out ofgas,l:hi:! *r is stuck.

la:rrs something wrongm:*. $ris car.-1,: reed a mechanic.

,'\i:re i-. úe nearest

torç us?

1-*c rou ftÌmpstart úe car't qrqhinoì:

I -l:re t been an accident.-üh qu has been stolen.

[*.1 úe police.

:r:o-rì licensers;ence policy:i: RrPers

:i: :egistracion

Bakni to'ldiribbering.benzin/dizelYog'ni/g'ildiraklarni/akkumulyatornitekshirib bering.

Mashinam buzilibqoldi.G'ildirak teshilgan.Ballonning yelichiqib ketibdi.Benzin qolmadi.ilashinamiz yergabotib qoldi.Bu mashinaganimadir bo'lgan.Bizga mexaninkkerak.Eng yaqin gar{qayelda?Bizni tortibketolasizmi?Mashinani itarishibyuborclasizmi?

Avariya bo'ldi.Mashinamni o'g'irlabketishdi.Militsiyaga telefonqiling.

pravasugturtamashinaningdokumentlari/hujjailariregistratsiya

í a!?'Uzbek lDJcúÍonarv E Plrranebook Urõek lDÍcÍíonary E Dhrasebook. | 83

-Car words

acceleratoraíranti-freezebatterybonnet/hoodboot/trunkbrakebumpercar park; parking lotclutchdriverengineeúaustfan beltgearindicator lightinner-tubejackmechanicneutral driveoiÌoilcanpassengerpetrolradiatorÍeveÍse gear

seatspare tyreltirespeedsteering wheeltankg're/t.r.etow ropewindscreen wiperswindscreen/windshield

gaz pedaliyelantiÍrizakkumulyatorkapotbagai ioyitormozamortizator; bamper.mashina to'xtash joyistsepleniyeshoÍyormotorviÍop; ishlangan gazyentilyator qayishiperedachaindikator chircg'iballondomkratmexanikneytralyog'yog'bankasiyo'lovchibenzinradiatororqaga yurish;zadniy xodo'rindiqzapas g'ildiravshinatezlikrulbakshina; pokÍishkatrosold oynani artadiganold oyna

atletikatotpbasketbolshahmatgolpoygaot minisho'yin; matchÍutbol matchimaydonsudya; hakamregbikonki uchishchang'i uchishfutbolstadionsuzishkomandakurash

Kim yutdi?Hisob necha bo'ldi?Kim gol urdi?

g,o. SPORTS)Edaì/s oï physbal strength are greatly prized in Uzbekmdy- Wrestling and horse-racing are particularly favorite

',ffiíÌa, spoíts. tÍ you're lucky, you may even witness

ftei {AÍghan'kuzbashi'). a game played on horsebackr úal aÍeas. More recent sports adopted include judo andfEr Ìtaittal arls. basketball and, oÍ course, soccer.

ürJil 3aJS

l*,ü

frA*iç:::ti

:trriS";

9,"4

t ,ar* a**-- l

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í a4' Uzbek lDíctÍonar.y E Plrrarebook Uz|lek DÍcÍíonary E Dhrasebook. í 85

27. THE BOIDYtotpiqqo'loÌqa

belyelka

soqolqonbadansuyakkeyinko'krakiyakquloqtircakkotzYu2barmoqoyoqjinsiy a'zolarsochqil; tukqotlboshyurakiagnbuyraklizzaoyoqlabjigaro'pkaog'izmotylov

ankleânnback

lower backupper back/shoulders

beardbloodbodybonebottombreast/chestchinearelboweyefacefingerfootgenitalshair on head

on bodyhandheadheartjt*kidneyknee1.9lipliverl*gmouúmustache

mËfk

uffiË

úmldermâch@Gú

fuootf f ibWmgE€M0úiúx

mmbçETS

bo'yinburunyelkaqorintishtomoqbosh barnroqoyoq barmog'irilüshvena; tomirbachadonbalak

llúeL DíclÍonary E Dlrlarebook. | 87í 86 'Uzbek DÍcÚonarv E Dhrasebook

28. P0tlrlcsaid worker

ambassadoraÍrest n|unassassinationassemblyautonomycabineta charity

citizencivil rightsciül warcommunismcommunistconcentration campconstitutionconvoycorruptioncoup d'etatcrimecriminalcrisisdebtdemocrarydictatordictatorshipdiplomatic tiesdisplaced persondisplaced persons/peopleelectionembassyeúnic cleansingexile

í aa'Uzbek lDÍcúÍonarv E Phrasebook

begtaraz yotdamkotrsatuvchielchihibssuiqasd qilib o'ldirishmailisavtonomiya; muxtorlikkabinetbeg'araz yotdamberadigan tashkilotfuqaro; graidanÍuqarc huquqlariÍuqarolar urushikommunizmkommunistkonstlagerkonstitutsiyakonvoykorruptsiya; Poraxo'rlikdavlat to'ntarilishijinoyatjinoyatchikrizisqarzdemokratiyadiktatordildatorlikdiplomatik aloqalarqochoqqochoqlarsaylovelchixonaetnik tozalashsurgun

: -- .:*aDm

i':ï:ÍÌment

-r-:rdlla

l,i::rnitarian aid

r -::"r riehtsfij:-

_: _ - J _^-t . r _: - t r - t JCl1Lr

LL:,: : : .r lent._: _ _:-__ __-_-l. _:-E_- _; :11 :Lt :

ozodozodlikhukumatpartizanasirinsonparuarlikyordamiinson huquqlariimommustaqillikmustaqilmustaqil davlatsudyaqotilqonunsud; mahkamaadvokatrahbarso'lchiozodlikka chiqarishko'pchilikyollanma askarmzirvazirlikmayda millatkamchilik ovozqotillik; odam o'ldirishoppozitsiya; muxolifatparlamentOliy Mailispartiyasiyosattinchliktinchlikni saqlovchiquwatlarsiyosatchi;siyosat arbobi

Ut€lí DJcÍÍonaly E Phrarebook. | 8g

29.. o l tgGÀsrtulmÉ.ltlrtlrdtl

ünudË :,[ihuromrcerpletbrm

premierpresidentprime ministerprisonprisoner-of-warPOWcampprotestrape

reactionaryRed CrescentRed Crossrefugeerefugeesrevolutionright-wingrobberyseat (in assembly)secret police

socialismsocialistspystmggletheftuade union

treâsuryUnited Nations

vetovotevote-rigging

voting

premtyerprezidentbosh vazirqamoq; turmaasirasirlar lageriprctestnomusga tegish;zotrlashrcaktsionerQizil OyQizil Xochqochoqqochoqlarinqilobo'ngchilaro'g'irlikotlinS1{B Ímilliy xaúsizlikxizmatilsotsializmsotsialistrazvedka; shpionkurasho'g'rilikkasaba uyushmasi;prcÍsoyuzxazinaBirlashgan tlillatlarïashkilotivetoovozovoz berishningsoxtalashtirilishiovoz berish

,dhn:n:t

dilwrrÉnriÍill mruuç&millli s n'd[il|llníil{i*,S

@mmurtupe&ffi.frtttl/tdgm prmühmmpffi rËfl

Südrymi|udU"r'm............ÍoÌ.-rüMnú rumrs€snilffidrrnne

d

'tdilffieìr,ìutWeftneud, f"duction'niL mftsdlüeltmü ücrh€rpmnrdrrm

dMfurmruFm$mr'rg srationürfiüffimË

barrelkanalrom neftkatta chuqurlikdagiplatÍo'rmavishkag'awosqazish mashinasiquduq qazishqazishtadqiqot; razyedkayonilg'igazgaz maydonigaz ishlab chiqarishgaz qudug'igeologlaboratoriyatabiiy boyliklarqirg'oqdan uzoq;dengizdaneftneft maydonineft kamaÍineft ishlab chiqarishneÍt tankerineft qudug'ineftchineftplatformanasosnasos stantsiyasiaralashmalardantozalash

l9O' Uzbek DÍcffonary E Phrasebook U*ek Dícúlonary E Dfirasebook. lgl

refinery

reservesrightsseismic survey

surveysurveying

surveyorsupply noanwellwell site

aralashmalaldantozalovchi zavodzapaslarhuquqlarseysmologiktadqiqottadqiqottadqiq qilish;yer o'lchashzemlemerzapasquduqquduq yeri

asrorn yilviloyikki haftahaftakunsoatminutsekund

tong paytikun chiqish paytiertalabkunduzitush vaqti; obedobeddan keyinkechqurunkunbotar vaqtikechasiyarim kecha

to'rt kun oldinuch kun oldinotgan kunikechabugunertagaindingauch kundan keyinto'rt kundan keyin

192 . Uzbek lDícúÍonarv E Phrarebook

W. flilIE g IDÀTESi(vfmu:ì

JtuP1|hlc

xltÌ,g,liìE'

1lÍltúfïll

ÍnifiFT,r rï -

wilïeiú

lufii

Iü[ÌXrri;M:tïfl1:'l ÍTr:

ir,ïTiï

rìiï[f":rc.

rurl:ütÉIü 1ú1rÍ

ÃiÌì:rT':r:,tr

i[f-qt

1l:{::

* , t - ,$r

r:'; dars before::- dars before::: 'lar before yesterday-;;'tterday

--:dlr: ]IIÌOITOW

:re dav after tomorrow:ree days from now:rur days from now

Uzbek Díctíonary E Phrarebook. I g3

úe year before lastIast yearthis yearnext yearúe year after nextlast weekúis weeknext weekthis morningnowtonightyesterday morningyesterdây afternoonyesterday nighttomorrow morningtomorrow afternoon

tomorrow night

in úe morningin úe afternoonin úe evening

pâsrpresentfuture

What date is it today?What time is itìI t is . . .o 'c lock.

-Seasonssummeraunrmnwinterspring

ikki yil oldino'tgan yilibu yilkeyingi yilikki yildan keyino'tgan haftabu haftakeyingi haftabugun ertalabhozirbugun kechqurunkecha ertalabkecha obeddan keyinkecha kechasiertaga ertalabertaga obeddankeyinertaga kechasi

ertalabobeddan keyinkechki payt

ottganhozirgikelasi / kelaiak

Bugun chislo necha?Soat necha bo'ldi?Soat. . .

Yozkuzqishbahor

---lrr of lüc week

Ìüil.rr rnnrïiruwrutttlìllüuslLüÍÉsÍirï''l!'h.unr;.yr

FninllLt;

irurrnm"ru,iftuur[,.ntt

-rile*ú"iiüEurlrïI mu-lurr.4llillilrn:g

{il1mnrthúlm't

ilnmc

lfrut'

ì!$I[mffinÍttr

-ìmuumm,sfur,[1l'gnLÍ'ig.

üurffismüffi

dushanbaseshanbachorchanbapayshanbajumashanbabozor kuni; yakshanba;ìn Tàthkent otdix kuni

yanvarÍevralmartaprclmayiyuniyulavgustsentyabroktyabrnoyabrdekabr

HutHamalSavrJavzoSaratonAsadSunbulaMezonAqrabQavsJadyiDalv

-Íl- JÍCpr innaditionalUzbek order

lnra::srtulÏI{s

ïrmrrislxdmmnt

-,mr:gi,iml'4':l,,furrfirurn:fÌeErc:Í::rx)i;0r::,:,m\clui:::-r.

194'Uzbek DÍcÍÍonary S Dhrasebook

3I. NUMBERSnulbirikkiuchtotrtbesholtiyettisakkizto'qqizotnotn biro'n ikkiotn uchotn totrto'n besho'n oltio'n yettio'n sakkizotn totqqizyigirmayigirma besho'ttizo'ttiz beshqiÍqqiq beshellikellik besholtmisholtmish beshyetmishyetmish besh

01

I

3+5678910t1t213I4151ót71819202530354045505560657075

mrrffiW,lq6

MIWI]MÚ"Mürf,ilül,.ffitrMtmmimritmr,qmujU.JWilüüil{ütuülülürrU[lWm

mfiümrÍMmür,rmUmü

ffim{mmrilrrifr

üf " ô

üuÍüffi,m

x%tinçiúffi

mmnmrffi

(mu,üMMTüË

fuüüËÍiiínriÌrg

mlwIGSEIE

fuB{SufiEÍsim-(ffimm'ffi

saksonsakson beshtotqsonto'qson beshwzikki yuzuch yuztotrt yuzbesh yuzolti yuzyetti yuzsakkiz yuzto'qqiz yuzmingotn mingellik mingyuz mingmillion

birinchiikkinchiuchinchito'rtinchio'ninchiotn beshinchiyigirmanchi

bir martaikki martauch martayarimchorakto'rtdan uch qismiuchdan bir qismiuchdan ikki qismi

1 96' Uzbek lDÍcÍÍonalv E Plrrasebook

:

ltúclí DÍcffonary S Phrarebook. 197

92. OPIDOSTTESbeginning-end bosh-oxir

clean-dirty toza-iÍlos/kirfernle-barren land

happy-unhappy xursand-xaÍalife-deaú hayot-o'lim

friend-enemy do'st*-dushmanmodern-traditional zamonaviy-

antanaviymodern-ancient hozirgi-qadimiy

open-shut ochiqryopiqwide-narrow keng-tor

high-low baland-pastpeace-violence/war tinchlik-ianjal/urush

nolite-rude odobli+dabsizsiÍence-noise iimiitlik-shovqin

cheap-expensive arzon{immathot/warm- issiq/iliq-

cold/cool sovuq/muzdekhealú-disease sog'liq-kasallik

well-sick sog'-kasalnight--{ay kecha-kunduz

top-bottom ust-tagbackwards-forwards otqaga-oldin

back-front orqa-olddead-alive o'lik-tirik

near-far yaqin-uzoqleft-right chap<'ng

inside---outside ichkari-tashqariup-down tepaga-pastga

yes-no ha-yotqhere-úere bu/shuyerda-

u/o'sha yelda

'This is Íor Íormal use only - Íor a personal Íriend, use o'rtoq.

í OA' Uzbek lD{cúíonary E Phrasebook

s:c-.-b"erd yrmshoq-4attiqsssr-lÍSflrlr oson-qiyin

,rynuú-slo* tez-sekinkatfkichkina

rü^i--rlcung qari-yoshmuï[-*hrrr rurylr baland bo'yli-

past bo'yliuüt--Sxt;ir'rgi uzun-kalta

kuchli-kuchsizwness--tailure muvaÍÍaqiyat-

muvafÍaqiyatsizliknew---old yangi-eski

'qmffirln--'ÂIìsFer SaVOI-iaVOb

urmr--{anger ravÍsizlik-xaúlilikEood-bad yaxshi-yomonrue-talse totgtri-nototgtri

lieht-heaw yengil-og'irlureüüarlness yorugt-qonongti

well-badly yaxshi--yomonruú-lie haqiqat-yolg'on

Urfc& DícÍíonary E Dh;asebook. l9O

UZBEIí-ENGLISHOZBEIíCH,T,INGIIZCHÀ

achchiq hot; spiry; bitteradabiyot Ìiteranreadabsiz rudeadaptor adapteradirlar fooúillsAd_liya Vazirligi Ministry of

Jusuceadministrator administratoradmiral admiraladolat justiceadres addressadrcs daÍtari directoryadvokat lavyeradyol blanketaetopoÉ airportaercport solig'i airport tarafg'on AfghanÂft 'oniston AfghanistanaÍsona leEendaÍsus unfórtunateaÍsuski unfortunatelyagnonom agronomlstahamiyat imporunceahamiyatli importanrahmoq fooìaholi populationahvol stâte; conditionqidod ancestorajnabiy foreignajoyib surprisingalra older broúerakademik academicakademiya academyakilla- to barkakkumulyator battery c araksent accent

aktivist activistalbatta certainly; of coursealda- to foolaliÍbo alohabetalle€iyà aflergy; ...-ga allergi-

yam bor I'm allergic to . . .almashtir- to replace; to

excnalìEealo! hellolalomat simptom; signaloqa connection; relationshipaloqalar communicationsalpinistlar boltasi ice axamaki paternal ulcleAmerika AmericaAmerika Qobhma Shtatlari

(aQshl u.s.A.amerikalik Americanammo howeveramortizator bumoeramputatsiya amputationana u thtt prepositionantanaviy traditionalanchadan beri for a lone rimeanekdot jokeanesteziolog anesúetistangar hangarAngliya Englandaniq certain; exactanor pomegranateantibiotik ant.ibioticantiÍriz anti-freezeantiseptik antisepticapefsin orange faìtapenditsit appendicitisappaEt machineaPrel AprilaPteka pharmaryaqldan ozgan insane

Uzbek Díc{Íonary E Phrasebook. 23

AQSh bir ioyda

AQSh (Amerika Qo'shmaShtaüaril U.S.A.

arab Arabarabcha Arabic Ìanguagearalashmalardan tozala- ro

refinearalashmalardan tozalovchi

zavod refineryaravacha cartarcha bayrami New I'ear;

Christrnasargtimchoq swingari bee; waspariq ditúannan ArmenianArmaniston Armeniaarmiya armyarcq vodka; liquoraroqrotr alcoholicaroqxotrlik alcoholismarpa barleyatqon fopeaffa sawartillerya artilleryartist actor: oerformeraneologik ãrchaeologicalaneologika archaeologyanitekt architectarxitektura architecturearzon cheaoarzonroq õheaperasab nerveasal honeyasal oyi honeyrnoonasar comoositionasbobhf toolsasbob-uskunalar equipmentashula sonsashula ayt- to singasir prisoner; P.O.W; hosageasirlar lageri P.O.W campaskar soldierasl originasliy originalasos base; basisasosiy main

aspirin aspirinasr centuryassalomu alaykum! hello!;

to whìch the reply is alorylrumassalom (formal) or ju.st assa-lomu alaykum

astma asúmaastmali asthmaticatir oerfumeatirgul roseatlas adasatlas ko'ylak Uzbek silk dressatletika athleticsattoÍ areaavariya accident; crashl emer-

gencyavariya holatida chiqish

emergency exitavgust Augustaúaxat air mailavliyo saintAvstraliya Australiaavstraliyalik Australianantobus busavtomat machine gunavtonom âutonomousaúonomiya autonomyaúor authoravtostantsiya bus stationaxborct agenti news agenryaxborot newsaxborot vositalari mediaaxlat garbage; rubbishaybla- accuseaygtir staÌlionayiq bearaylan- to spin; to walk arouldayniqsa especiallyayol woman; femaleayollar saÌtarcshxonasi beauty

parlorayollar saÉarcshxonasi hair-

oressera1É- to say; to tell; to expressaziz dear; lovedatzo member

bachadon wombbachkana silly; childishbadan bodybadan taúiya exercisebagqj baggagebagai ioyi truú ofcarbagai kamerasi baggage

counterbahona excusebahor spring seasonbajan to perÍorm tlutybak tankbakteriya bacteriabaland high; loudbaland bolli tallbalandlik kasalligi altitude

sicknessbaland ovoz bilan loudlybalet balletbaliq fishbaliq ovlash fishingBalkar Balkarbalki maybe; perhapsbalkon balconyballon inner-tubeBallon teshilgan, I have a flat

tire/ouncfirre.Band. The line is busy.bandit banditbank bankbanka canltin; canisterbanlo ochadigan can openerbankir bankerbanknot bank notebaqin to shoutbar barbarak banaclabarg leafbarmen bartenderbarmoq fingerbanel barcel of oilbasketòol basketballbasseyn swimming pool

bastakor comnoserbatareya batterybayram holidaybaytal marebatzan sometimesbatzi somebeg'araz humaniarianbq1' araz. yoldam h umanitan -

an aidbegtaraz yoldam kotrsatu-

vchi aid workerbegtaraz yordam tashkiloü

chanty organizationbegona strangerbegunoh innocentbehazil no joke; seriouslybekat bus stopbekitib qo'y- to hidebekor qil- to cancelbelbacknounbel ogtrigti backachebelgi marlq sigq s1'rnbol; rynnp-

tombelkurak shovelbenzin petrol; gasbepul free ofchargeben to givebesh fivebet face; cheelq pagebeva widow; widowerBevaman. I am widowed.bevosita directbifshteks steakbil- toknow sometbingBilaman I

knou; BiÍnadim. I don't knowbilaguzuk braceletbilakwristbilan and; wiúbilan birga along withbilet ticketbilim knowledEebino buildine

-

bir.one; ,; bir kirhilik *ott" tsmEte Íoom

bir amallab somehowbir joyda somewhere

24'Uzb,ek DícÍlonary S Dlrrarebook Uzbek DÍclíonarv E Phrasebook'2õ

bir maÊa GhaYna-

bir marta oncebir nansa someúinEbir necha several; sõmebir nima somethingbir tomonlama yotl one-way

streetbir varaq qogtoz a piece of

pâperbir*biri each oúerbirdan suddenlybirga togetherbirinchi fustbirinchi klass/sinÍ first classbirlash- to unitebirlashgan unitedBirlashgan llillatlar liaoriÍ,

llm, va iladaniyat Tash-kiloti UNESCO

Birlashgan llillatlar qochoq-lar uchun OIiy KomissariTINHCR

Birlashgan ltlillaüar ïaraq-qiyot Programmasi UNDP

Bidashgan illillatlar Tash-kiloti United Nations

birlashish unificationbit louse4icebitin to end; to finishbitta single; bitta ftuxonka

non) loaf; bita pivo a botdeof beer

bittasi someone/somebodybiz webiznes klas business classbiznesmen businessman/

womanbizniki oursbizning ourb$uzbluesmusitbob chaoterbodring cucumberbog'parkbogtcha garden; yardbog'ich slingmed.halbo'gtil- to chokeBo'g'ilyapti. He is choLing.bogtla- to tie

boi customs dutybojxona orstoms borderboks boxinEbotl- to befto become; to hap-

oen: to dividebola childbo'ladiganga o'xshaydi like-

lybolalar childrenbotldi! that's enouehlbolgta hammer

-

botlim sectionbotlish- to sharebolnitsa hosoialbo'lsa ham ãlúouEhBo'lsa kerak. Iit ii probable.bolta axbomba bombbombaldimon bombardmenrbombardirovkachi bomberbomba zararsizlantirish

bomb disoosalboq- to carè... bor there is/are; havebor to go; ...-ga bor- to visit a

pla re; mehmonga/ufga bor-a lul'sit n person

botri wolfborish bileti one-way ticketborish-kelish bileti return

ticketbotron stormBorsak keralç We'll probably

go.bos- to print; to raidbosh head; chief; boss; leader;

main; beginning; Boshimog'riyapti. I have a headache.

bobh empç barrenbosh aylantin to confuse;

Boshim aylanyapti. I feelo1zzy.

bosh barnroq úumbbobh qolgan dala fallowlandbobh vaqt free time .bosh vazir orime ministerbobhat- to ãmoto

boshga ol- to reverseboghla- to lead; to guide; to

beEinboshliq head; chief; boss;

leaderbobhmi: Bu joy bo'shmiì ls

úis seat free?boshqa different; oúerboshqalar rest; oúersboshqaF to controÌboshqasiga jotnat- to forwardbosim oressurebosqininvasionbot- to sinkbotqoq marsh; swampboy richbol coastbotya- to paintBoldoqman. I am sìngle. saìl

by amanbolin neckboyotgtli owlboloq paintbozor market; bozor qil- to go

snoppmgbozor kuni SundayBritaniya Britainbritaniyalik Britishbdtva razorbton reservation; Joy bron-

lasam bo'ladimi? Can Ireserve a place?; Joyni bron-laganman. I have a reserva-tion.

brcnemashina armored carbrcnla- to reservebronlangan reservedbrcshka broochbu this: bu hafta úis weeÌç bu

taraf this way; bu yil úis yearbuddist Buddhistbuddo dini Buddhismbugtdoy wheatbugun today; bugun eralab

úis moming: bugun kechasitonight; bugun obeddankeyin úis aftemoon

bular thesebulgtarckiy sweet peppeÌbuloq spring of wawrbulut cloudbumajnikwalletbuqa bullburthak angle; cornerbutga fleabutgut eagleburil- tumburilish bend in roadburun nosebuterbrct sandwichbutun entire; wholebuva $andfatherbuvi Erandmoúerbuxgálter accountantbuyrak kidneybuyruq orderbuyuk greatbuyun to order someonebuz- to sooilbtzoqcúf cmtbyudjet budget

CHchal' to play a mw i c a I insnwm entchalg'i o'rcq sqúechamadon suitcasechang'i uchadigan ioy ski

slooechangti uchish skiingchangti yotli ski pisteChanqab ketdim. I'm thirsmchap left; chapga buriling!

tum leftlchaq- to stingchaqiÌr to call to invitechaqmoq lighterchaqmoq tosh flintcharcha- to úecharchagan tiredchashka cuochayna- to õhew

26'Uzbek lDÍcÍíonary E Phrarebook Uzbek DÍcúÍonary E Phrasebook'27

chayqat- el l ik

chayqat- to shakechechen ChechenGhechnya Chechnyachegara border; frontierchêgarachi border guardchegara punkti border crossingchekcheckof monnchek- to smókechekin- to wiúdrawchekish smoking; chekish

mumkin emas no smohnEchelak bucketcherkez Circassianchêt limirchet ellik foreiEnerchida- to lastchin realchinor plane treechipqon boilchiq- to go outchiqan to expelchiqib ket- to Ieavechiqish eútchir*ov churchchiroq light; lampchiroqlar üghtingchiroyli beautifulchislo datechisnok Earlicchivin mõsqútochiz- to drawchiziq linecho'chqa pigcho'chqa g'oshti porkchodir tentchodir qurish campingchodir tikiladigan joy campsitechotkka tush- to kneelcho'l desertchotmil- to baúechotntak pocketchop- to run; to chopchotp stickchopon Uzbek coatchotpon shepherdchotpon iti sheepdogchotqqi peak; summit

chorchanba Wednesdaychottka brushchoy tea; breakfastchoygun ketdechoy qoshigti teaspoonchoyshab sheetcho'z- to extend; to lengthenchuchvara wontonchumoli ânrchunki becausechuqur deepchuvalchang earúworm

dastlabki originaldasturxon tablecloúdavlat nâtion; stâtedavlat boshlig'i head ofstatedavlat totntarilishi coup d'etatdavo curedavola- to cuÍe; to treâtdavom et- continuedavomida duringdavr era; reigndazmof iron for clothesde- to say; to meandeÍitsit shortagedehqon farmerdehqonchilik farmingr agriculturedekabr Decemberdemokratik democraticdemokratiya democracydengiz seadengiz Íloti naryderaza windowdesert dessertdevor walÌdeyarli almostdezodorant deodorantdiagnoz diagnosisdieta dietdigital digitaÌdiktator dictatordiktatorlik dictatorshipdin reÌisiondinamõ dynamodiplomatik aloqalar dipìomatic

üesdit€ktor manaserdisk jokey dist jockey

diskoteka discodizel dieseldod! helolDogtistón Daghestandogtistonlik Daghestanidoira circledotkon store: shoodotkondor shopkeeperdoRor doctordokument document;

Dokumentingiz bormi) Do

you have any I.D.?dotl sleetdollar dollardom aoartment bloclc/comolexdomkrat jack cardori drug; medicine; medication;

fertilizerdovon mountain pass; crossingdotzax helldunyo worldduo qil- to praydur oearldurãdgor carpenterdurbin binoculars: telescooedush showerdushanba Mondaydushman enemyduxovkada pishin to bake-da on

dada fatlerdaÍtar notebookdahshatli terribledala field: olun noundam ol- tó rest; to relaxdam olish rest; dam olish

uchun tanamrs break forrefreshments

dam olish payti vacation

-dan because of; tlrough; -dankatta bigger than; -dankichkina smaller úan; -dantufayli for úat reason

-dan beri since-dan boshqa except (for) . . .

-dan keyin after

-dan kotp/kotpioq more

-dan oldin beforedangasa Ìazydaniyalik Danishdaraxt treedaraxtzor wood; forest; copsedars iessondarvoza eatedaryo rivõrdaryocha streamdarz fracturedaÌz ket- to fracturedastak handle

echki goategil- to ìeanegizak twinsehtimol orobableehtiyot carefulehiiyotlik careek- to sowekin ek- to grow cropsekinlar croosekish plantingekonomika economicsekonomist economistekspott expoÌteksport qil- to erporteksprcss express; fastelchi ambassador: diolomatelchixona embassyelelrtr electricityelektrcn buyumlar do'koni

electrical Eoods storeelektrcn põchta e-maileleRrcn pochta adrcsi e-mail

addressellik fiftv

?8 . Uzbek lD{cúÍonary E Dhranebook Uzbek DícúÍonary E Dhranebook'29

emal hafta

emal enameleman oakerìas notEmlanganman. I have been

raccinated.enaga midwifeeng -est; eng buyrrk greatest;

eng katta biggest; eng yaxshiDESt

eng kamida at leastepchil skilledepidemiya epidemicepilepsiya epilepsyepiskop bishoper husbanderi- to dissolve; to thawerkak maleerkak kishi manErcn Iranercnlik Iranianertaga tomorrower.lalab morning; a.m.eFxotinlik marriaseesdan chiqar tolorgeteshak donkeyeshik dooreshit- to hear; to listeneskalator escalatoreski old thìnpsEski Shahai Old Ciryesla. to rememberetai floor; storyetik bootetnik tozalash etinic cleansins

Íaol activistÍaqat onlyÍaqatgina justÍatqli differentÍasl seasonfayl computer fileÍederctsiya federationfetl verbÍen hairdryerÍerma farmfemer farmerÍevrcl FebruaryÍikr idea; úoughtfiltrlangan filteredÍilttsiz filterlessÍinna business; firmfizika ohvsicsÍizioteraiiya physiotherapyÍizkultura exerciseÍolklor folkloreÍoneüka ohoneticsfonna uniÌormlors Persian persrnÍorsi Farsiforum forumÍotoapparat cameraÍotoapparat jihozlari camera

equipmentÍotograÍ photographerÍotograÍÍya photographyÍotokopiya photocopyÍoyda worúÍoydalan- to use; to take advan-

tage offoydali usefulÍrantsuz Frenchfrantsuzcha French languageÍunt poundÍuqaro citizen; civilianfuqarc huquqlari civil righmÍuqarolar urushi civil warfuqarolik citizenshipÍurgon vanÍutsat occasionÍutbol soccerÍutbol matchi soccer march

-ga tô; for

-gacha untilGAI traffic policegala flock of birdsgtalaba victorygtalati strangegtalla graingalon gâllongalstuk tie; necktiegambuÍgeÍ hamburgergangrcna gângïenegap speech; taÌk; issue; Gapi-

ngiz to'g'ri. You are right.;Gapingiz noto'g'ri. You'rev'rong.; Nima gaplar? What'sup?

gapiF to tal\ to speakgarai garageg'aram haystackg'aÌb west noungtaúiy west; westerngamdori redgarnizon gârdsongavan harbourgtawos diveÍgayka klyuchi spannerl wrenchgaz gasgaz baloni gas botde; butane

canistergaz ishlab chiqarish gas

oroductiongal maydoni gas fieldgaz pedali acceleratorgaz qudugti gas wellgazeta newspâpergazli sparkling drinkgazli sw mineraì watergenefal genenlnoungeneral shtab headquartersgenotsid genocidegeolog geologistGermaniya Germanygid guidegigant giant

gigiena hygienegilam carpet; rugg'ildirak wheelginekolog glnecologistgipertoniya low blood pressuregipotoniya high blood pressureg'isht brickgiyohvand drug addictgo'dak baby; infantgol goal footballgolÍ golfgollandiyalik Dutchgtor cavegorchitsa mustârdgorispolkom ciry hâll; town

hallgo'sht meatgtoz goosegotzallik beautygramm gramgrammatika grâmmârglanata grenadegrck GreekgÍek tili Greek languagegripp flu/influenzagruppa gïoupgruzin Georgiângruzincha Georgian languageGruziya Georgiagruzovoy mashina ffuckgubha spongeguguÌt matches; Gugurtingrz

bormiì Do you have a light?gul flowergulÍurush floÍistgumbaz domegumburlash thunderguruch (uncooked) ricegturur prideguvoh wimessÍabrika factory

Íaks faxÍaks apparati fax machineÍakt factfamiliya srrnameÍanlar. akademiyasi academv

oÌ sclences

Hha yeshafta

Uzbek lDÍclÍonary E Dhrarebook. 3í

week

3O'Uzbek DÍcffonary E Dhrarebook

hakam rssrq

hakam refèree; judgellali vethali ham srtll ad.uerbhal qil- to solvelnm and; alsoham ,.., ham ... botì... andhamkasb colÌeaguehamkoríik co-onerationhamma all; everybody/every-

onehamma birga all togeúerhamma nansa everyúinghammom baúroom; Tirrkish

bathshamshira nursehaq compensation; pay; pây-

ment...haqida abouthaqiqat truú; realityhaqiqiy real; actualhar (bir) every har bitta each;

har doim always; har kunievery day; har xil all kinds;har xillik variety

haraÌat qil- to try; to make anefiort

harbiy miiitaryharbiy havo kuchlari air

forcehashorut insecthashorat tushiradigan dori

insecticidehavo ail weatìer: Havo bulut.

It's cloudy; Havo sovuq. It rscolo.

havo yo'llari airlinehayda- to drivehaykal statuehayot Ìifehayvon animaihayvonot bogti zoohazil jokehazillash- to jokehech kim no one; nobodyhech nima noúinEhech qachon neúhech qayernowhere

Hechqisi yotq. It doesnt mat-ter.: No orobÌem!

hid smell -

hikmat wisdomhikoya story; talehimoya protectionhimoya qil- to protecthind Indianhindu Hinduhindu dini HinduismHinduston lndiahis feelinEHisob nécha bo'ldi? What's

the score/bill?hoiat(ona bathroomholi pil,grim to Murahokim nrierpenozhol conditionhotl wethomilador pregnant; Homila-

dorman. I'm pregnant.homiladorlikdan saqlanish

birú controlhosil harvesthosila derivatwe nounhovli garden; yard; courtyardhozir nowhozirgi pr esent a d.j e aia ehozitgi zamon pr esent timehuijat document; record; formhuiiatli Íilm documentary

filmhuium attackhuium qil- to attackhukmrcnlik reignhukumat governmenthunarmand craftsmanhuquqlar rightshurriyat freedom

I

ibodahona temoleich- to drinkichiga into

ichiga kirmaydi excludedichiga ol- to conrainichimlik drinkichkari interiorichki interiorlchki lshlar Vazirligi Ministry

of Internal Affairsichki rcys national fliehtidora officeiflos dirtyiÍloslanish pollutionigna needle; pinijaraga ol- to hireijod qil- to createijtimoiy socialikki two; ikki kishilik karavot

double bed; ikki kishíikxonadouble room

ikki hafta formiEhtikki marta twicJikki yildan keyin úe year after

nextikkinchi second a.d.j e ctiu eikkinchi klas second cÌassikkovi boúikra caviarilgari forwardsiliq warmilm scienceilmiy scientificilon snakeilon chaqishi snake biteiltimos! please!immigrant immigrantimmigratsiya immigrationimo-ishora tili sign languagelmom lmamimport qil. to importimtihon exam; testimzo siEnatureindikator chiÍog,i indicator

liEhtindinga úe day after tomorrowinduk turkeyinÍarkt heart attackingichka úinthinsingliz English

inglizcha English languageingush Ingushiniener engineerinjil Bibleinqilob revolutioninson humaninson huquqlari human

riEhtsinsónparvarlik yordami

humanitarian aidinstitut institute; colleeeinternet internetintervtyu interviewip string; úreadipak silkiqlim climateiqtisod economics; economviqtisodchi economisrlrlandiya Irelandirlandiyalik Irishisbot eüdence: oroofisbotla- to orwish work iobishchi workerishgtof occupation of a counnyishg'ol qiluvchilar/bosqÍnchilar

occupying forcesishla. to workishlat- to useishlatilgan second-handishon- to believeishonma- to doubtishsiz unemolovedishsizlik unèmplorrnentishtirok et- to oaiticioateishton underwearisitma fever; Isitrnam bor. I

nave a temperature.lslom Islamism name; noun; Ismingiz nimaì

What is your name?; IsmimFred. My name is Fred.

ispancha Spanish languageispaniyalik Spanish personlsrcil Israelissiq warm; hot; issiq suv hot

water

32 ' Uzbek DÍcÍÍonalv E Plrranebook Uzbek lDícÍÍonaly E Phr.anebook. 33

issiqlik kirish

itan to push iinsiy aloqa semal relationsittiÍoq union jinsiy atzolar genitalslxtiro Íqilingan narsa| inven- jotmrak tap; faucet

tion jon soul; Jonimga tegdi. I amixtircchi inventor annoyed

joy pìace; location; position; seatioynamoz prayer rugjuda too; very; iuda issiq payt

seek; to heatwavel iuda kam too littÌe;juda ko'p too many/much;juda yaxshi/a'lo excellent

jugutJewjuma Fridayjumhuriyat repubÌicjun wooljuPatli bravejurnal magazine

issiqlik heatista- to desire; to wishisyonchi rebelit dogitaliyan Itaìian personItalya Italyitalyancha Iulian language

jimiit silentjimjitlik silenceiinni crazy; insanejinoyat crimejinoyatchi criminaliins sex anatomìcaljinsi shim jeans

kanikul vacationkantselyariya dotkoni stationer'skantselyariya j ihozlari

stauonerykapalak butterflyl<apiâl capital f n an c iallrapot bonnet/hood of carkaptar pigeonkar deafkaram cabbaEekaravot bed

-

larnay speaker bi-fkarcbka boxkarta mapkartoshka ootatokartotêka frle paperkaruon caravankasaba uyushmasi trade unionkasal sick; pattent mediml;

Kasalman. I am sick.kasallik illness; diseasekasalxona hosoitalkasb occupation; job; professionkashÍ et- d coverkashnich corianderKaspÍyr dengizi Caspian Seakassa cashier's booú; ticket

officekasseta cassette: taDekassir cashierkatolik Caúolickatta big; seniorkaíta botl- to grow upkatta chuqurlikdagi platÍo'ma

deep-water platformkatta magazin depârÍnenr storekatta sumka carrier baEhattalik sizekattarcq largerkauchuk rubberKavkaz Caucasuskayf pleasurekazino casinokech late; kech qol- to be latekecha night; yesterdaykechiktin delaykechirasiz! excuse mel; sorry!

kechki payt eveninqkechqurun eveningkechuv crossinEkel- to come; to ãrrive; to appear;

keling! come in!kelajak futurekelib chiqish originkelish jadvali arivalskelish muddati date of anivalkema shipkeng úic! widekengash board; councilkerak need; it's necessary Sizga

nima kerak? What do youwant?; Menga. . . kerak I want...;Menga... keratemas. Idontwânt. . .

keramika ceramicskes- to cutket- to leave; ketdik! let's Eolketchup ketchupketish jadvali departuresketish muddati date ofdepar-

nÚekeyin úenkeyingi nextkeyingi haÍta next weekkeyingi yil next yearkeyinroq afterwardskichik littlekichkina litde; smallkichkinaroq smallerkilo kiloeramkilometi kilometerkim? who?kim botlsa ham anyone; who-

eYerkino film,/moüekino(teatrf cinemakiosk kiosL; newsstandkipyatilnik heatinq coilkir dirty; laundry

-

kin to enter; Kiring! come in!kir yuvish porcshogi detergentkir yuvish xizmati laundrv

servrcekirish entrance

iyak chiniyulJulyiyunJuneizla- to look for; to

search for

2jadval timetablejag' jawjahli chiqqan angryjallod executioneriamiyat societyjamoat communityiang batdejangchi fighterianjal fightjannat heaven; paradisejanoza funeralianub sorthnoanjanubiy south; souúerniarima fine of money:, reparationiarroh surgeonjavob answer; expìanationiavob ben to replyiaz jazzjazola- to punishjemper sweaterjeton token rorzjiddiy serious; gravejigar Ìiverjigarrang browniihozlar equipment

kabel cablekabob Lebabkaklik partridgekalamush ratlralit keykalkulyator calculatorkalta shortkaltak stickkaltakesak Ìizardkamalak rainbowkamar beltkambagtal poorkamchilik ovoz minority votekamrcq lesslanaackìnsenKanada Canadakanadalik Canadiankanal canal; channeÌ

34' Uzbek DícúJonarv E Phrasebook Uzbek Dícúlonary E Dhrasebook. 3õ

kirish- mahalliy

kirish- undenakekirish mumkin emas no entrvkishi personkislorud oxygenkitob bookkitob do'koni bookshopkiy- to wearkiyik deerkiyim cloúeskiyim-kechak magazini cÌoúes

shopkiYin- to get dressed; to put on

clothesklassik muzika classical

musicklub club; nightclubkotch- to move housekotcha streetkotchadagi outside; Ko'chaga

chiqdi, He went outside.kotchin to copykod code; dialing codekoÍe coffeekotk blue; greenkotkartin to bruisekotk choy green teakotkrak breast; chestkotk sulton sour plumkotl lakekolgotka tighakolledj collegekolxoz collective farm; kolkhozkotm- to burykombayn combine harvesterkombinatsiya shp cloth rngkotmir coalkotmir koni coal minekomissiya commissionkommanda teamkommunist communistkommunizm communismkompas compasskompozitor composerkompozitsiya compositionkompyuter computerkon mtne minernl

konchi minerkonditsionir aí conditionerkonditsionir sistemasi arr

conditioninEkonÍercntsiya conferencekonÍerentsiya zali conference

roomkonÍet candykonki uchish skatingkonkurc comoetitionkonstitutsiya constitutionkonsulttant consultantkonsulxona consulatekontakt linza contact Ìenseskontakt linza saqlanadigan

suyuqlik contact lens soÌu-üon

konteyner container freìghtkontrabandist smuggÌerkontrakt contractkontsert concertkontsert zali concert hallkontslager concentration campkontuziya constssion me d.ìcalkonvert envelopekonvoy convoykonyak cognac; brandykotp many; a lot; much; most;

oftenko'pay(tirf- to breedko'pchilik majoritykotplik amountko'prik bridgekoptok ballko'r blindkotF to seekotrfaz bay; gulfkotrgazma show; exhibitionko'rpalchaf quiltkomrptsiya corruptionkotrsat- to show; to eúibitkosa bowlkostyum jacketkosÇum-shim suitkottan to lift; to raisekottarib yuradigan televizor

portable TV

koltaril- to risekotib secretaryko'ylak dress; shirtkotz eyeko'z (ko'rish qobiliyatif eye-

sightko'zoynak (eye)glaseskran crane naú ì ne: tao/ laucetkredit creditkredit kartochkasi credit

cardkrizis crisiskseroks photocopykseroks mashinasi photo-

coplerksercks qil- to copykuch strenEthkuchli stronEkuchsiz weakkuchuk dog; puppykul- to laughkuldon ashtraykulgili frrnny; humorouskumush silverkun day; datekunbotar vaqti smsetkun chiqish payti sunrisekunduz daltimekurak spadekurash v'resdingkurash- to stmgglekutd Kurdkurter courierkurcrt spaKurc qancha? What is úe

exchanse rate?kut- to w;it (for); ro expectkutilmagan unexpectedkutubxona librarykuxnya kitchenkuz autumnfallkuzatuvchi observerkvartal quarter; area; housing

estate/projectkYartira aparúnentkvitantsiya receipt

lab liplaboratoriya laboratoryIahza momentlak varnishlampochka light bulblaptop kompyuter laptop

computerlat injurylatcha weasellat ye- to injureIavlagi beetrootlaylak storklekin butlektsiya lectureIeykoplastir Band-AidIeanie razorbladelift lift; eÌevatorlimetta limeIimon lemonlineyka measurelinza lenslitr literIotli Central Asian GlpsyIoviya beansloy mudlugtat dictionary

rïl-ma notmachit mosouemadaniyat óulturemadaniy hol marital statusmadrãsa madrasâmaÍia mafiamaÍioza gângstermagazin storemagnitli magneticmagnitofon tape recordermag'rur proudmahalla communitymahalliy local

36 . Uzbek DÍcÍÍonarv E Dlrrasebook Uzbek DÍc{Íonary E Dhranebook. 37

mahrum qil- namoyishchilar

mahrum qil- to deprivemahsi soleless leaúer bootsrnahsulot productmajburiyat obligationmailis meeting; assemblymakarcn pastamakka jotxori com/ maizemaldab schoolmatlum knownmatlumot informationmatlunotlar byurusi information

officema'lumotnoma zuidebookmamlakat countrymamnun satisfiedman et- to {orbidman etilgan forbidden; illegalmana ... here is/are . . .mana bu thismanba sourcematno meaningmanzafa r'rewmaoriÍ educationmaqbara mausoleum; tombmaqola articÌe; paper; reportmaqsad goaÌ; aimmaqta- to praisemarhamat! welcomelmarkastamp postalmarkaz centermarshrut routemart Marchmasal oroverbmasalá problemmashhur famous; well-knownmashina car; machinemashina dokumentlari/

huiiatlari car papersmashinalarga qarshi mina

anti-vehicle minemashina registrctsiyasi car

reEistrationmashina totxtash joyi car

parlg parking lotnashinka typewritermast drunkmasxaraboz clown

matbuot úe oressmatch game; matchmatematika maúematicsmaterial materiaÌmato materialmatras mattfessmarzu subjectmaxtty secr et a d.j e a ia emaxoÍka qogtozi cigarette

pâpefsmayMaymayda small; finemayda millat minority ethnic

groüpmayda pul loose changemaydon main squareMazám yo'q. I am ill.mazasiz tastelessmebelt furnituremehmon guest; visitormehmon notiq guest speaLermehmonxona hotel; hostel;

guesúousemetmor architectmen Imenejer managermening mymenyu menumetal metalmetr metermetro underground; subway;

metÌomeva fruitmeva suvi fruit júcemexanik mechanicmikloblar Eermsmikroskop microscopemil milemilitsioner nolicemanmilitsiya policemilitsiya uchastkasi police

stationmillat nation; people; nationalitymillion millionmilliy traditionalmilliy qirg'in ethnic cleansingmiltiq gun; rifle

min- to ride a horsemina mtne erplosiaemina bos- to hit a minemina detektori mine detec-

tormina joylashtin to lay minesminalarni zararsizlantiÍish

mine disposalminalashtirilgan ioy mine-

fieldmina zararsizlantin to clear

minesminbar podiummineral mineralming úousandlìlinnatdorman. I am Eratefirl.minol? tower; minaretmintaqa regionm-nulminute of timemis coppeÍmisol examplemix nailmoda fashion cloúesmodel modelmodem modemmohir skilledmohirlik skillmoliza miraclemol cattlemol gobhü beefmoliya financemotri chimneymorojniy ice creammos suitablemotor enginemototsikl motorbikemotylov mustachemualliÍ auúormuddat periodMudoÍaa Vazirligi Ministry of

Defensemuhabbat lovemuharrir editormuhim importantmuhojir immigrantmuhojirlik immigrationmuhokama úal legal

mukofot orizemullo mullahmulohaza discussionmulohaza qil- to discussmuloyim knd adjexiaemumkin maybe; possible;

Mumkinmiì mayl?mumkin botlsa if oossiblemumkin emas illegal; not pos

stDlemunchoq necklacemuqaddima introductionmushuk catmusicha dovemuslimMuslimmusobaqa contestmusor garbagemustaqil independentmustaqil davlat independent

statemustaqillik independencemutaxassis soecialistmuvaÍÍaqiyat successmuvaffaqÍyatsizlik failuremuxbir joumalistmuxtor autonomousmuxtorlik autonomymuz icemuzday coolmuzey museummuzika musicmuzla- to fieezemuzokara olib boruvchi

negotiatormuz qaymoq rce cleam

Nna .,. na ... emas. neither. .

notnaÍas breathnamoyish denonsrsaton po I i i t a Inamoyish qil- to protestnamoyishchilar demonstrâtors

oolitical

38' Uzbek lDícÍÍonary E Phr.arebook Uzbek DÍcúíonary E Plr;ase$ook. 39

namoz otqi- otrnashtirr

namoz o'qi- to pray Islamicnaltoman drus addictnarkoük narcoãcnarca thingnaruon laddernan cost: oricenashr qil. to publishnashriyot publishernasos pumpnasos bilan tott- to pumpnasos stantsayasi pumping

stationnavbatchi guardllavruz Persian New Year

March 21nazariya úeorynechta? how many!neft oiÌ: netroleumneftchi ãil workerneft ishlab-chiqarish oil

productionneft kamari oil oioelineneft maydoni oilfieldneft qudug'i oil weÌlneft tankeri oil tankerneft to'kilishi oil spillnega? why?nemis Germannemischa German languagenevara Erandchildneyrtral neutral drive/gearnima? what?; Nima u! what's

úatì; Nima bo'ldiì What'súe trouble?

niyat intentionnogircn disablednogircnlar aravachasi wheel-

chairnogtora drumnok pearnomatlum ulknownnomer numbernomusga teg- to rapenon breadnordon sournoski sock(s)nosYoy chewing tobacco

notiq speaker of parliamentnototgtri faÌse; wrongnototgtÍi tushun- to misunder-

standnowot rock sugarnowoyxona bakerynoyabr Novembernul nought; zeronuqsonsiz perfect

o/o'obed noon; lunchobeddan keyin afternoonobed qil- to lunchob qoty- to keepoch rang light not darkoch- to openocherk article; pâper; essâyochiq openotchin to switch offochki eyegÌassesodam Dersonodamlàr oeooleodam otgtrisi kidnapperodatda usualÌyoddiy normal; ordinary usualodob etiquetteodobli politeoÍat crisis; disasteroÍitsant waiteroÍitsantka waitressoÍitser ofÊcer militaryoftob sunshineogtil barnotgtil sonotgtil bola boyogtir hearyotgt i r la- lo steal ; to k idnap:

...-imni o'g'irlatdirn. My ...has been stolen.

otgtirlangan stolenotgtirlash robberyog'irlik weightotgtit fertilizer

ogtiz mouúogtiz chayish uchun suv

mouúwashotgtri tJrief; bandito'g'rilik theftogtriq painog'riq qoldiruvchi anesúetrcog'riq qoldiruvchi dori

painkillerohak limeoila familyoktyabr Octoberol- to taLe; to get; to receivel ..,

olaman. I'd like to order. .otl- to dieotlcha- to measureold front noanoldida in front ofoldin previouslyoldingi forw ar d ad'j e xìa eoldingi kun úe day before yes-

terdayotldin to kill; to murdero'ldirish executionold oyna windscreen; wind-

shieÌdo'lgan deadolib kel- to bringolib yur to carryolim scientistotlim deatJrotlim iazosi executiono'lim jazosiga hukrn qil- to

executeOIiy ÍUlajlis Uzbek parliamentOllo Godolma appleolov fireolti sixoltin goÌdoltinchi sirúoltmish sirtyolxo'ri plumombor depot; warehouseotn tenona motherotn besh fifteen

otn bir eleveno'ngga buriling! turn right!otngchilar right-Ì.ingersotng tomon right sideo'n ikki twelveo'ninchi tenúotn olti süteenotn sakkiz eiEhteenotn totqqiz nineteenotn totÉ fourteenotn uch thirteenotn yeüi seventeeno'n yil decadeo'p- to kissopa older sisteropena operaoperatsiya surgery; operationoperatsiya xonasi operaring

theateropefia zali opera houseo'pka lungoppozitsiya oppositionoq whiteoq- to Ìeako'q buìletoq yo'l! bon voyage!otqi- to read; to studyotqit- to teachotqituvchi teacheroqsoqol (viÌlage) elderotquvchi student; pupilora intervalotra- to windo'ralgan wrappedoraliq spaceorasida among; betweeno'tdak duckottSal- to leam; to find out; to

sruoyotrgat- to teacho'tgimchak spiderotrik apricototrin seatl oositionotrindiq seato'rish reapingotrmon íoresto'ÍnashtiÌL to establish

4í|'Uzbek DÍcÍÍonarv E Dhranebook Uzbek DÍcÍÍonary E Plrrasebook. 4l

otrnida prczident

otrnida insteadorqa back; reverseorqaga back; backwardsotqali throughotqasida behindotrta middle; centerotrtacha avenge adjeaìaeoÉiqcha extraortiqeha bagaj excess baggageotrtoq friend; comradeos- to hansots- to grow (up)osh oilau riceotshâ úat; úoseotsha yetda thereoshpaz cookosh qovoq pumpkinoshqozon yarasi stomach ulceroshxona restauranto'simlik olantosmon slg,osmondan hujum air raidoson easyostanovka bus stopof name; horseott grass; herbot- to throw; to shootott- to nass: to crossota ismi middle nameota-ona Dârentso'tgan pásq lasto'tgan haíta last weekottgan yili last yearottgan zamon pãstnounottib ket- to overtakeottin firewoodottin to sitottirish partyottirish taloni boarding passottkaz- to forwardotü<ir sharpotkritka postcardotmang! dont shoot!ot minish horseback-ridinso't ochishni totxtatish céase-

fireotopleniye heating; Otopleniye

o'chirildi. The heatinE has

Deen cut oÌÌ.

otryadlar troopsotttiz thirtyotuertka screwdriverovla- huntOVOZ vote

ovoz ben tovote

ovoz berish votinEovoz berishning soxtalash-

tirilishi vote-riggingovqat food; meal; dinner; supperovqatlan- to dineovqatlanish joyi feeding sta-

tionovqatlanish payti meal timeoxir endoxirgi last; finalOy moon; monthoyi moúero'yin game; play; performanceotyla- to thinkoylik payoyna ghss; mlrroro'yna- to play to performoyoq barmogti toeoyoq foot;lego'z own adjexìueOzaóayion Azerbaijanozarbayioncha AzerT Azerbai -

jani languageozarbayionf ik Azert/ Azerbar

janiotzbek Uzbek oersonotzbekcha Uzbek languageOtzbekiston Uzbekistanotzgartin to alterozg'in thin persunozgina a little bit; not muchotzi himselfi herself: itselfo'zib ket- to overtakeotziga xos uniqueotzim myselfotzimiz ourseìvesotzingiz yourselfotzinglar yourselvesozodlik liberation: Ìiberw

pakki penknifepallos kiüm; rugpalov pilau ricepalio coat; overcoatpamil choy black teapanoh shelter; asfumparashyut parachutePark parkparlament parìiamentpaÌma drillPanom ferrypanovoz locomotiveparcxod boatparliy a par ty p o lit ìc a IpaÊizan guerrillapashsha flypasport passporq pasport

nomeri passport numberpast lowpastga downpaxta cottonpaydo botl- to âppearpayshanba Thursdaypechat' stamp ffiúlpediatr pediatricianpediatriya pediaricspenitsillin penicillinpercdacha gear of carperedatchik transrninerperekrcystka cÌossingpercval moÌmtain pâssperron plâttormpenon nomeri platform num-

berpichoq knifepilot pilotpishgan ripepishin to cookpista pistachiopistirma unbwhnotmpitsa pizzapivo beerpavoxona pubpiyodaga qarshi mina ânD-

personneÌ minepiyola Uzbek teacuppiyoz onionplastinka record; LPplastmassa plasticplatÍorma platformplita cooker; stoveplug plowplugshtepsel vilkasi plug

el.eünt:pfyonka frlmfor mmerapochta mail; posr officepochta yashigi mailboxpoda herdpodarka giftpodsho king; monarchpoezd trainPokiston Pakistanpokistonlik Pakistanipo'lat steelpoliklinika clinicpomada üpstick; make-uppomidor româtopo'p priestporaxo'rlik corruptionporla- to shineporcshok powderport portPortla- to explode; to blow upportlamagan bomba unex-

pìoded bombpoÉlash explosionportlaydigan moddalar explo-

slvesportsiya portionposilka package; parcelpost roadblockPosYolka tou,rpoyaf:al dotkoni shoe-

shooPoygã horse racingpoytaxt capital citypozitsiya positionprava driver's licensePÌemtyer premierpnêzervatiu condomprczident president

42'Uz:bek DícúÍonalv {3 Dhranebook Uzbek lDÍcÍíonary E Dhrasebook. 43

prczident muovini qo'yin-

przident muouini üce-presidentprichyoska haircutptinlnr pnnter computerprintsip principlepristan dockprcbka cork stopper; baú plugplobka ochadigan corkscrewprcblema problemprtÍessional professionalptoÍessor professorprtÍsoyuz trade unionpnogÍitmma program; showprotest protestprctez artificial limb; prosúesisproyektor projectorprúina spingmetalpuÍla- to blowpul money; crÌÌïencypushka cannonpushti pink

qand sugar cubeqanday? how?qand kasali diabeticqand kasalligi diabetesqani well?qanoaüi satisfactoryqanot wing; fenderqara- to loolq to watchqaragtay pineqang'a crow birdqari old peopleqarindosh relativeqarindoshlar relativesqarmoq hookqator decisionqarcr qil- to decideqarz credit; debtqarzga ben to lendqarzga ol- to borrowqasam ich. to sweat an oathqassoblik butcher'sqatiq yogurtqatli om massacrel etìnic

cleansingqatna- to participateqatliqhard not softqavariq callusqavat floor; storyqaychi scissorsqayetda? Ìvhere?qayetdan? where from?qayin to bendqayna- to boilqayoqda? where?qaysi?whiúìqayt- to returnqaytadan againqaytadan (qil-/gapinf Lo repeatqazi horse sausageqazi- to digqichi- to itchqidin to look forqil body hairqil: to do; to makeqimida- to moveqimmat expensiveqirgtoqdan narida offshore

qirgtoq river bankqirov frostqirq fortyqish wìnterqish chillasi midwinterqishloq villageqishloqlarda in úe countryqishloqlik joylar countrysideQishloq Xo'jaligÍ Vazirligi

Ministry of Agricultureqism parq sectionqiyalik slopeqiyin difÊculg hardqiyma ground meatqiyrnala- to grnd meatqiynoq tomrreqiymoqla- to roÍtureqiz daughterqiz bola girlqizil redQizil Xoch Red Crossqiziq interestingqobiliyat abilityqobiqshell of nutqoch. to flee; to escape; to desertqochoq refugee; Displaced Personqochoqlar refugeesqochoqlar lageri refugee campqochqin refugee; Displaced

Personqotchqor râmqo'g'irchoq dollqog'ozpaper nbxanceqogtozbozlik bureâucracyqoida principleqotl hand; armqoh to stay; to remainqo'l fonari flashlightqolganlar rest; oúersqotlhunar handicraftqo'llanma manual bookqo'hoyoq limbsqotlqop glovesqon bloodqona- to bleedqon bosimi blood pressureqo'ng'ircq bell

qon gruppasi blood groupqon quyish blood transfusionqonsizlik anemiaqon tomiri veinqonun lawqonuniy legalqop sackqopqon trâpqor snow; Qor yog'yapti. It rs

snoÌrymE.qora blackqora bozor blâck marketqorachoy Karachaiqora kotzoynak sunglassesqo|a murch black pepperqor bo'rcni blizzardqor erishi úawqo'lgton fortqo'tg'oshinleadmelzl

clabt gravenounqebriston cemeteryqabul check-inqabul qil- to receiveqachon?when?qadam foot mennrem.entqadimit/ âncientqae(dal botlsa ham anlwhereqahramon hero; character lz

booh/rthnqalta casde; fortqalam pencilqalampir pepperqalaysiz? how are you?qalbaki counterfeitqaldi Íg toch svr allow b ird.

qorin stomach; womb; Qornimoch. I'm hungry.; Qornimog'riyapti. I have indigestion/a stomachache.

qotÍiqla- to protecr; to guard; todefend

qor kotchkisi avalancheqonongti dark ad.j eaiv eqorongtilik darknessqottq- to fear; to be worriedqotrqinch fearqo'qit- to fiightenqottqmaydigan braveqor uyumi snowdriftqobh- to addqobhbosh pickaxqobhinlar troopsqoshiq spoonqobhni neighborqotil killer; murdererqotillik murderqovun melonqoty sheepqoty- 19 put; mashinani qo'y-

to DarK a câfqo'y gobhti lamb meatqotyib yuboÌL to releaseqo'yin lap

qalmoq Kalmúqamoq pnsonqanaqa? how?; what

how much?qanaqa qilib? how?qanchalik amountqancha turadi? how much is it?

44'Uzbek DícúÍonary E Phranebook Uzbek lDícúíonary E Dhranebook. 45

qo'zi shahid

qo'zi larnb animalqoziq tent pegsqozoq Kazakhquduqwellnounquduq qazi- to drill a wellquduq yeri well sitequlÍ lock; padlockquloq earqulupnay strawberryqum sandqun to buiÌdqurbaqa frog; toadqurbon victim; martinqutol weaponqurol-aslaha xazinasi arms

dumoQurton Qur'anqurt worm; caterpillarqush birdQusyapman. I have been

vomiting.qutqaF to sâve; to rescuequturish rabiesquvgtin qil- to deportquvgtin qilish deportationquvla- to chasequvur tube; drainquwat powerquy- to pour; to pumpquyon rabbitquyosh sun; Quyosh chiqdi. It

ls sunny.quyoshdan saqlanish uchun

krcm sunblock creamQuyoshli sunnyquyosh turishi solsticequyuq úiclg dense

radio programmasi radioprogrâm

radio stantsiyasi radio sta-tlon

rahbar leaderrahmat! thank you!; no úanks!rahmat de- to úankrak cancerraketa missileramazon Ramadanrang colorrangi sotlgan palerangli plyonka color filmrangsiz colorlessraqs danceraqsga tushish dancingrasm picture; painting; image;

pnotorassom anist: oainterratsiya walke-ìakierayhon basilrayon district; regionrazmer slzerazvedka exploration: inteììi-

gence; spytealrtsioner reactionaryregbi rugbyregistratsiya check-in; check-

in counter; reception deskrcjim regimercjissyor film-makerrekold record sportrr€mont reoairrcmont qíl- to repairrcntgen X-rayrepoÉaj reportr€storan restâuranttetsenziya reviewrcyls trackrcys flighr planeÌcys nomeri flight numberrczinka eraser; eÌasticrichag leverrok muzikasi rock'n' rollrck-n-rcl kontserti rock concenloman noveÌto'mol headscarf

rctparasida prepositionRossiya Russiarost truerolxat üstRo'za tutyapman. I am iasring.lotzgtor buyumlari appliancesrubt roubleruchka pen; handlerul steerinE wheelrus Russianruscha Russian languageruxsat ber to allowryuksak bacLpack

S/SHsabab reason; causesabzayot veEetablessabzavot ìotkoni green-

grocersabzi carrotsaÍ row; ìinesahna staEesakkiz eightsakra- to leapsakson eighrysal: sal kam almost; sal kam

400 so'm almost 400 so'msalat lettuce; saladsalfetka napkin: tissuessalla turbansaf om af aykuml!, hello! ; to wh ìch

tbe reply is alaykum assalom(fom.al) or /s/ assalomualaykum

salomka fiench friessalqin cool; freshsamolyot planesamouar sâmovârSana- tÕ countsantat artsantat kotrgazmasi art gallerysandiq box; chestsanoat industrysaqich chewing gum

saqla- to maintainsarfla- to soendsarimsoq piyoz garlicsariq yellow; hepatitissaroy patacesartarcshxona barber'ssasi- to stiúsassiq kuzan ferretsayat basketsavol questionsayta- ìo electsaylov electionsayohat travelsayohat agentligi travel agentsayohat cheklari traveler's

checlssayohatchi traveler; touristsayohat qil- to travelsayohat qilishdan maqsad

reason for úavelschyo't billsekin slow(ly); quiet(ly)selcetar secretarysekund second of timesel floodsemiF to get fâtsemazfat ndjectiaesemyachka sunfl ower seedssenagotg syÍtâgoguesentyrabr SeptembersePtik septicseriya seriesseshanba Tüesdaysessiya sessionsev- to loveseyll sa[e boxseysmologik tadqiqot seismic

surveysez- to feelshaÍqatsiz cruelshaÍtoli peachshagtal gravelshahar cityshahar markazi citv centershaharnang atrofi óuburbshahar xaritasi ciw maoshahid mamr

radar radarradiator radiatorradio radioradio eshittirishi radio broadcasrradioli taksi radio taxi

46'Uzbek lDÍcúíonary E Phrarebook Uzbek lDícÍÍonary E Dhrasebook. 47

shahmat suhbat

shahmat chessshakar suEarshakl form: shaoeshalola waterfallsham candleshamdon candlestickshamol windr Shamollab qold-

im. Ihaveacold.shamol esyapti windyshampanskiy champagneshampun shampooshanba kuni Saturdayshanba-yakshanba weekendshapka hatsharÍ scarfsharikli (ruchkaf ballpoint pensharcb wineshanqeastnounsharqiy easq easten ad.jectiaeshartnoma agreement; contractshartnomaga qotl qo!- to sign

en âEreementshashlik shashlikshayton deil; lev eI n oanshetr ooemsherik companionsheva dialectshikast injuryshikastla- to injureshikastlangan injuredshikoyat complaintshakoyat qil- to complainshilliq qurt snailshim trousersshimol norúrnounshimof iy northe m adj eaia eShimoliy lrlandiya Norúem

Irelandshina tireltyreshirthoy tea wiú milkshirin sweet; tastyshirinlik dessertshirkat entemriseshish- to swellshisha bottleshisha ochadigan bottle-

oDener

shishali clearl transparentshkaÍ cuoboard: cabinetshlang hãseshof,lor drivershoh shúshoir poetshok shock medicalshokolad chocolateshol qil- toparalyzeshotr saltysho'taa soupShoshyapman. I'm in a hurry.Shotlandiya Scodandshotlandiyalik Scottish personshovqin noisyshpion spyshprits sgingeshtab staffshtat state in fed.erationshlral fine of mone,tshubhalan- to doubtshu bilan birga besidesshunaqa similar; suchshunaqangi soshuncha kotp so mucVmanyshuningdek similar(ly)shuning uchun thereforeshu sababdan for úat reasonshu yetda hereSibir Siberiasichqon mousesidi CDsidi pleyer CD playersigara cigârsigarct cigarette(s)sigir cowsim wiresimfoniya rynnphonysindin to breaksinf classsingil younger sistersintaksis ryntaxsircheese; secÍetnounsirka vinegarsistema systemsiyoh inksiyoh rang purpÌe

siyosat politicssiyosatchi politiciansiyosatshunos political scientisrsiyosiyr poüticalsizyou singakr/plurnl-siz wiúoutsizga omad! good luck!sizlar you, plurals-zlarn-kiyows pluralsizlarning yoursizniki yours srzgz kr/pluralsizning yoursklad depotskver main square; cityltown

souâresnaryad shellmìtinrysnaryad parchasi shrapnelS.ll.B, secret policesoat hour; cloc! Soat necha

bo'ldi! What time is it?; Soat... bo'ldi. It is . . . o'clock.

soatsozlik watchmaker'ssobor caúedral*chhur on headsoch chottkasi hairbrushsochiq towelsog' healthy; well ad.jeaìaesog'liq healúsogtliq xizmati healthcareSogtliqni Saqlash Vazirligi

Ministry of Healthsohil beach; coastSotkin- to swear; to curseso'llchi) left-wingsoldat soldiersoliq taxsoliq ol. to taxsoliqsiz ax-freesoliqsiz zona tax-free zonesolishtin comoaresotm rublesopol idishlarpotteryso'qmoq footpaúsoqol beardsoqol olish uchun krem

shaüng creamsotra- to ask

sosislta sausaEesot- to sell: toÍ.ttrusotib ot- to buysotoviy telefon mobile phonesotsialist socialisrsotsializm socialismsotuìtchi salesoersonsovet council; board: sovietSovet lttiÍoqi Soüet Unionsovgta present; giftsovun soaDsovuq cold ndjexiae; Sovqonb

ketdim. I am cold.sowq oldirish frostbitesovuq olgan qotl/oyoq frost-

bitten hands/feetsovuq sw cold watersoy raünesoty- to robsoya shadesotz wordspelniy bedroomspal'niy meshok sleeping bagSPIDAIDSspirl alcoholspirtli alcoholic d.rinhspoÉ sports; athleticssportchi athlete; sportsman/

womânsPravochnik guidebooksputnik satellitesputnik telefoni satellite phonestadion stadiumslal<an glass drinhingstantsiya stationSteÍling srerlingstetoskop steúoscopestol table; deskstolovaya dining roomstsepleniye clutch of carstudent studentstul chairsud law court; triaÌsudra- to draEsudya judge; iefereesugtur.la insurance policysuhbat conversation

48 'Uzbek DÍcúÍonary E Phrarebook Uzlrek Dlcffonary E Dlrrarebook. 49

sulh totgotn

tadqiqotstudy; research; explo- tashi'to cârry to tÍansportration tashkil ei- to form; to found

tag base; bottom tashkilot foundation

5í|'Uzbek DÍc{íonary E Phrasebook

sulh oeace: n'ucesulton sultansumka bag; handbagsun'iy artificialsunnat circumcisionsupermarket supermarketsupuÌL to sweepsurat picture; portraitsurgun qil- to exilesurishtin to invesriEatesurishtirish investiEationsurishtiruv inquiry-suÍlna mâscârâsut milksutemizuvchi mammalsut fermasi dairysutli kofe coffee wiú milksuvwâter; liquid; flúd; wet; Suv

to'xtab qoldi. The water hasbeen cut off.

suYarak cockroachsuvi qochgan stalesuYla- to wetsuvning ustida yoyilgan neft

oil slicksuv shisha water botdesuvsiz vrithout watersuyak boneSUZ. to s\À/imsuzish swimmingsvet eìectriciry; Svet o'chdi.

The electricity has been cutott,

svetofor traffic lishts

tabiat naturetabiiy naturaltabiiy boylik natural resourcestabiiy oÍat natural disastertabletlra pill; tablet

tagida below; undertahlil analysistaklifnoma inütationtaklif qil- to invitetaksi taxitalabalar shaharchasi camou:tataÍÍuz pronunciationtalafÍuz qil- to pronounceta'lim educationtatm tastetamaki tobaccotamg'astamp ofrialtamom botl- to finish; to run

outtampon tampontandir tandoor oventanga coinstani- to know ap erson; to Íecog-

nize; Uni taniysizmi? Do youknow him/her?

taniqli famoustanishtin to introduceEnktankmilitnrytanla- choosetanosil kasalligi venereal dis-

easetaqillat- to knocktaqriz reviewtaraÍ waytarakan cockroachtaraqqiyot developmenttarbiyali politetarclka nlatetariq miÍettarix historytarixchi historiantariima translationtariima qil- to translatetariimai hol biographytariumon translator; interpretertatoq combtarqal- to scattertatYuz watermelontasbeh rosary

tashla- to quit; to úrow awaytashlab ket- to ouiÍ Thshlatr

ketdi. He threw it out.Tashqi Ishlar Vazirligi Ministry

ofForeisn Affairstaxminan approximately; more

or lesstaxta plan! board; úronetaxta kach splint m e dic a Itayin certaintayyor ready; Tayyorman. I am

reâoy.tayyorla- to prepâreteatr theatertegirmon millteja- to save monrytejash economy; saüngtekis straight; leveltekshin to checlq to examinetekshiruy punlrti checkpointtekst texttelealoqalar telecommudcarionstelefon ohoneteleÍon-ãvtomat pubüc phoneteleÍon kodi area codetelefon qil- to telephoneteleÍon stantsiyasi telephone

stationtelegraÍist telephone operatortelegramma telegramteleks teìextelemarkaz telephone centertelevidenie stantsiyasi tele-

üsion stationteleyizor televisiontemir iron; metaltemir yotl railwaytemperatura temperaturetennis tennistepa hill; toptepaga uptêpasida on top ofter sweatten: nomer ter- to dial a

numberterak poplarteri skin; leather

terla- to sweatternit termitetermometr úeÌÍnometerterritoriya territoryteshik holer DuncflÌreteskari rev eise adj e xizt eteskarisi oooositetez fasq quici(ly); rapid(ly)tezlik speedtez. yordam ambulance; first

arotibbiy medicaltibbiy sugturta medical insurancetijorat business; cornmercetik- to sewtikanli sim barbed wiretikish stitches rzrgrraltikuvchi dressmakertil language; tonguetilla Eoldtilshúnos linzuisttitshunoslik linzuisticstinch qtiet adjeituetinchlantiruvchi tranouilizertinchlik oeacetinchlik muzokaralari neace

tâ]kstinchlik saqlovchi qo'shinlar

peace-keeping troopstiniq cìeartirik alivetirnoq finger nailtirnoq oladigan nail-clipperstirsak elbowtish tooth; teeútish chottkasi tooúbrushtish doktori dentisttish kavlagich tooúpicktishla- to bitetish ogtrigti tooúachetish pastasi tooúpastetizza kneetotda flock of sheeotogt mountaintogta maternal uncleto'gtnogtich safety pintotgton dam

Uzbek lDíctíonary E Dhrasebook. 5l

f_

togotra uslub

togtora basintotgtri correctl right; truel

directr To'g'ri telefon qilsabo'ladimi! Can I dial direct?

totgtriga straight on; To'd.ig"ytring. Go straight ahead.

totgtrila- to correcttojik Tajiktotk- to pour out; to spilltol wiÌlowtotla- to oavto'ldin tô fill; to fill in formtotlin oy full moonto'liq tulltotlqin wavetom rooftomir arterytomoq tÌroattomoq ogtrigti sore úroattomosha qilinadigan joy sìghrtong payti dawntop- to findtotp cannonto'piq ankletotpolon riottotpponcha pistoÌtopshiF to hand overto'q dark; fulltotqqiz ninetotq sariq orange colortotqson ninetytor narrowtotr nettor kotcha sidestreettormoz braketort- to pull; to dragtottt fourtotrtdan bir one-quartertotrtdan uch three-ouârterstortib ol- to seizetotÉinchi fourthtortishuv disoute: feudtoÉrna drawertosh rocL; stonetobiq fencetos suyagi pelvistost toast

tot- to tastetovuq chicken; hentovush voice; sound; noisetotxta- to stop; to'xtamang!

dont stop!toychoq ponyTo'yib ketdim! I am full!toza clean; toza suv drinking

watertozala- to cleantozalash xizmati room seív-

icetraktor tractortransÍormator trânsformertravma traumatrolleybus trolley bustrornboz thrombosisttos tow rooetruba tubetrubka handset; pipetsar tsartsentr ciry center: towrì cenlertsigan European Glpsytsitrus citrustualet baúroom; toilet; Tüalet

ishlamayapti. The toilet wontflush.

tualet(lar| toile($tufayli because oftufla- to soittufli shoeJtugt- 1o tiu. birth (to)tuga- to run out; Benzin tuga-

di. I have run out of gas.tugat- to consÌrmetug'ilgan joy place ofbirútug'ilgan kun date ofbirthtug'ilish birthtug'ilish guvohnomasi birth

certificatelukhair on bod.1tuman mist; fogtumanli mistytuman tushgan foggytunnel tunneltur rypetun to get upl to standl to stay lz

one place; to rise; to live some-wherei to wake

turist touristturizm tourismturizm idorasi tourist officeturk Tìirktut*cha TürkishTlrkiya TürkeyItrmushqa chiqmaganman.

I am single. saìd. by a wmnanTUrmushqa chiqqanman. I

am married. said b1 a womanlurna crane bìrdturniket tourniouetlush dreamnountush- to falltushdan keyin afternoon;

D.m.

tuéhlik lunchtushun- to understand; Tìrshun-

aman. I understand.; Tüshun-madim. I dont understand.

tushuntir to explain; to describetushuntirish exolanationtush vaqti noontut mulberrytut- to arresttutqanoq epileptictutqanoq kasalligi epilepsytutqun prisonertutun smoketuxum eggtuya cameltuyg'u feeling; sensetuz saÌttuzal- to heaÌfUzalib qoldim. I feel better.tuzat- to correct: to fix: to

repair; to treattuzoq booby traptuzum structure

he; she; it; that; u araf úatway

u(nil her; him; ituch three; uch marta three

times; thriceuch- to flyuchar likopcha LTFOuchdan bir one-úirduchdan ikki two-úirdsuchinchi rhir d adj e xìo euchish maydonchasi landing

stÍtDuchrásh- to meetUels Walesuelslik Welshuka younger broúerUkraina Ukraineukraincha Lkrainian languageukrop dilluksus vinesarulab ben to ffansfer/our

úrough on the phoneular tìeyularniki theirsularning úeirularning otzi themselvesulugt greatulush portion; shareumivalnik sink; basinumumiy general adj eaitt eumurtqa spine; backUn iloÌúunchalik sorruq botlmagan

qish mild winteruniki his: hers: itsuniversitet college; universityunts ounceunumli fertileun to hit; to beaturf -odat custom; traditionurgtochi Íemale animalurugtseedurush wârUÍUSh- to IMaEe warurush qoadalariga qarshi

jinoyat war crimeurush tribunali war tribunalushla- to hold; to carchuslub technique

52 . Uzbek DÍcÍíonarv E Plrrarebook Uzbek DÍcúlonary E Phrarebook. 53

ust yaxshi

ust toDustidã on; ontousul fashionuvishib qol- to have pins and

needlesuxla- to sleepuy houseuyal- to be ashameduyali têlêfon mobile phoneuY egasi hostuygton- to wakeuYgtoq a\,Í'akeuygtotish uchun teleíon wake-

uo callUylànganman. I am maried.

said Iry a manuyqi sleepuyqi dori sleeping pill(s)Uyqim kelyapti, I am sÌeepy.uysiz homelessuyushtiF to ffrângeUzildi. I've been cut off.uzoq distant; faruzr apology; uzr! I apologize!uzuk ringuzum gïapeuzun Ìong

Ya andvabo choleraYagon-restoftan dining carYakil representativevakil botl- to reDresentvakiltik representationYaqt dmevaqtida on timevaqtli earlyvarcnye raspberryvatan homelandvaYÌOn qil- to ravagevaza vasevazir ministervazirlik ministry

vaziyat situâtionVegeterianman, I am a vege-

tarian.velosipêd bicycleventilyator fânYentilyator qayishi fan beltvertolyot helicopterveto vetovidêokasseta video cassetrevideomagnitoÍon video pìa1 ervikf yuchatel switch e lecticvilka forkvino v.inevint screwrrirus úrusvishka derrickviski whislgzvitse prczident üce-presidentvixlop car exhaustviza visavodiy valleyvokzal train stationvoltai voltagevoz kech- to wiúdraw; to give upyspashka mmera Ílash

raloba ruinsxashak hayxat letter: messasexato mistakerato qil- to make a mistaLexaú danserxaúlilik risLxavtsiz safe adjectìaexavÍsizlik safety; securiq'xavf-xatarli treacherousxavotir ol- to be worriedxayr! good-bye!xazina ffeasuryxil kind; qpe; sortximiya chemistryximayaviy modda chemicalxirulg surgeonxitoy Chinese.xizmat servicexodim office workerxodimlar saffxohla- to desirexohlagan joyingiz an1'wherexohlagan odam anyoneroTalik mollari do'koni hard-

ware storexoïalik qogtozi toilet paperxoTayin husband; bossxolodilnik fiidgeXOm rawxom nêft crude oilxona roomxona nomeri room numberxotP! no problemlxotr choirxotloz roosterxolin female adjeaiaexotin kishi woman; wife; femalexotin podsho queenxotira memoryxristiyan Christianxristiyan dini Christianityxrustal crysalxuddi exactXudo Godrurmo dare fruit ; peÍsimmonxursand happy

yadro enetgiyasi nucleârporÀ/er; nucleâÍ energy

yadrc qurcliga êga davlatntclear o ow er o o li tìc al

yadÍo sta;tsiyaèi nuclear powerstation/plant

Yagona unlqueyahudiyJewishyahudiy diniJudaismyakshanba Sundayyalpizli menúolyana agâlnyana bir anoúerYanch- to grind grainyangi new; freshyangi Oynewmoonyangi yif NewYear January 1Yangizilandiya New ZealandYanvarJânuaryYaPon JâpaneseYaPonCha Japânese languageYaponiyaJapanyaqin neâr Gga to); nearbyyaqinda recendy; soonYara injury; woundyarala- to injure; to woundya|alangan injuredyatd yard distanceyarim halfyarim kecha midnightyasa- to create; to formyasha- to dwell; to live; to be

aliveyashil greenyashin lighming

Yaxshi good; fine; nice; excel-Ìent; hnd

yaxshi botl- to improveyaxshi dam oling(larf! good

nightlyaxshi. kotradigan qiz girl-

iÌlenoyaxshi.ko'radigen yigit boy-

tflend

xabarlar newsxachir mulexaÍa sad; unhappy; XaÍa

tlo'ldim, I am annoyed. orI am sad.

xalq folkxalq muzikasi folk musicxalq raqslari folk dancingXalq Ta'limi Vazidigi Ministry

of Educationxalqano kod international codexalqarc reys inrernational flightxalqarc telegraÍist inremational

operamfxaniar daggerxaralilêr characterxarita map

õ4'Uzbek DÍcÍÍonary E Dhranebook Uzbek DÍctlÍonary S Phranebook. õdi

yaxshilan- zvukoapparatura

yaxshilan- to improveyaxshircq bemeryaxshircq kotn to preferYg- to eat; to consumeyech- to undoyelim pitchyelka shoulderyeng- to defeat; to conqueryeng-llightnot beaz,yyer Ìand; eartÌr; floor; ground;

place; spaceyer hayda- to plowyer ko'chkisi landslideyer och- to cÌear landyer tagida undergroundyertotla basement; cellaryetadi enough; satisfactoryyetarli emasnotenoughyetim orphanyetmish seventyYetti sevenYevropa EuropeYevropa lttiÍoqi European

Unionyeuopalik Err opean adj exia eyigirma twentyyigtla- to cry; to weepyil yearyiqil- to fallyiring (lagan joy| infectionyirt- to tearyiÉiq ioy tearyodgor souveniryodgorlik monumentyog' coohng oil; fatyogt bankasi oilcanyogtingarchilik rainy weaúeryog'ochwood rubstanceyoki oryotl paú; road; route; way; foot-

patnyo'l ber to yieldyotl kotrcat- to guideyotl xaritasi road mapYotldosh companionyolgtiz aloneyolgton lie

yollanma askar mercenaryyollanma qotil assassinyo'llar kesishgan ioy cross-

roadsyotlovchi passenger; traveleryotl-yotriq directionsyomgtir rain; yomg'ir yog'yapti

it is raininsyomon bad; badlyyomon kotr to hateyomonnoq worse; Yomonroq

his qilyapman. I feel worse.yomon yuÍiak heart conditionyon- to burnyotnat- to transmityongtoq wâlnutyonida besideyonilg'i fuelyonilg'i bazasi fuel dumpyop- to cÌose/shut

YoPiq closed./shutyopish- to stickyoq- to Ìight; to switch on; to set

fire toyotq no; úere is/are notyoqa shoreyotqot- to lose; Kalitimni

yo'qotib qo'ydim, I have lostmy Key.

yotq qil- to destroyyot* to splityordam help; aid; relief aidyordam ben to help; yordam

beringlar! help!yoril- to burstyoÍug'lik o'lchaydigan apparat

Ìight meter

Yosh young; age; Yoshingiznechada? How old are you?;... yoshdaman. I am ... yearsold.

yosh bola young personyoshlantiruYchi gaz rear gasyostiq pillow

Yot- to Ìie down; to go to bedyo'tal- to coughyotiladigan joy accommodarion

totoq vagon sleeping caryotoqxona bedroomyfiiz- to laytowoy\À/ildyoy- to spreadyloz suÍÌÌmeryoz- to write; to recordyoz chillasi midsummeryozuv writing; sign; inscriptiontlozuYchi \ÀTiterpbor. to end; to ffânsmityugutdak courieryrk cargo; freightnrk botlimi baggage counternrksak qon bosimi high blood

DressureWk yubon to freight; to shipyulduz starnrmor humoryumshoq softYuqoriga upyuqtin to transmitwF to goyurak heartyrring! go!yut- to swallowytftqiz- tolose a gameyflv- to \À/asnyruz face; hundred

w0rkzachyolfrnilnounzatfalon saffronzag'izxon magpiezahar poisonzajigalka lighterzakaz xat reEistered mailzambarak cannonzambil stretcherzamonaviy modern; contem-

poraryzang rustzanjir chainzapas exüa; reserves; suppìy;

zapas shina spare tirezapas adyol an extra blaúetzararli harmfrrlzaryarlik buyumlari jewelrvzavod factoryzilzila earúquúezira cuminzirak earrinsszirak-uzuklewelrvziyoÍat banquetziyoratchi pilgrimziyoratgoh shrine; saint's

tomDzontik umbrellazoopark zoozor orchard nfitczotravonlik üolencezotrla- to rape; lleni bittasi

zo'tladi, I'vè been raped.zvochka chewing gumzwkoapparatura sound equip-

ment

zzabastovkazabastovka

strike from workqil- to strike from

õ6 ' Uzbek llícúíonary E Phrasebook Uzbek DícúÍonary E Dftrarebook. õ7

ENGtISH-UZBEIíINGTIZCIIÀ.OZBEIíCHÀ

ability qobiliyatAbkhaz abxazAbkhazia Abxaziyaable: to be able -a ol-; I am

able to go. Bora olaman.about... ...haqidaacademic akademikacademy akademiya; academy

of sciences fanlar akademiyasiaccelerator gaz pedaliaccent aksentacce6s! Do you have access

for úe disabled? NosiÌonlaruchun sharoitlar bormi?

accident avariya aehicle;There's been an accident,Avariya bo'ldi.

accommodation yotiladigan joyaccording to... .,.ga ko'raaccountant buxEalteraccuse rybh-

-

activist faol; aktiüstactor artístactual haqiqiy, rostakamadapter adaptoradd oo'sh-addition: in addition to bilar

birEaaddress adresadministrator adminisff atoradmiral admiraìadventure sarguzasht; boshdan

kechirEanlarAfghan ãfg'onAfghanistan Afg'onistonafraid: to be afraid of ...-dan

õ8 ' Uzbek DÍcÍÍonarv E Plrranebook

oo'tc-aftèr .,-dan keyinaÍternoon tushdan/obeddan

keyin; úis afternoon bugnobeddan keyin

aftetwards keyinroqagain qâ)tâdan; yanâage yosnago ...(dan) oldinagnêement sharmoma; to sign

an agreement snarmomagaqo'l qo'y-

agriculturc dehqonchilikagrcnomist âgronomaid yordam; humanitarian aid

insonparvarlik yordami; firstaid tez yordam

aid woÍkeÍ beg'araz yordamko'rsatuvchi

AIDS SPIDair havoair base aüabazaair conditionêr konditsionirair conditioning kondisionir

sistemasiair Íorce harbiy havo Ltchlariair mail aviaratair laid osmondan hujumairline havo yo'llariairplane samolyotairport aeroportairport tax aeroport solig'ialcohol soirtafcohofic: yubsÌance spifilit pers\n

arocxo'ralcohôlism arooxo'rlikalive tirikall hammaall together hamma birga

dlergic: I'm allergic to.,. ...gaalìergiyam bor

allergy allergiyaallow ruxsat ber-almost deyarli; sal kam; ...ga oz

qoldi; aünost 400 so'm salkam 400 so'm; I almost died.O'lishimga oz qoldi.

alone yolg'izdphabet alifbodrcady: I've already seen úat

film. U kinoni ko'rib bo'ldim.also hamalter o'zgârtir-alttrougÉ bo'lsa hamal{itude sickness balandlik

kasalligialways har doima.m, ertaÌabambassador elchiambulance tezyordamambush noun oisÍtrmaAmerica AmerikaAmerican amerikalikamong orasidaamount qanchalilq ko'plikamputation amputatsiyaanalysis tahlilancestor ajdodancient qadimiyand bilan; ham; va in wrinen

Uzbek; both... and,.. ham...,nam,,.

anemia qonsizlikanesthetic og'riq qoldiruvchianesthetist anestezioloEangle burchâkangry jahli chiqqananlmal ha]'vonankle to'piqannoyed: Í am annoyed. Xalà

bo'ldim.; Jonimga tegdi.anothêr yanâ biranswer iavobant chumolianübiotic antibiotikarúi-Íreeze antifriz

Uzbek lD{cÍíonary E Phrasebook.59

artist

anti-personnel mine piyoda-ga qarsn mrna

antiseptic antiseptikanti-Yehicle mine mashinalarca

qarshi minaanyone kim bo'lsa ham; xohlagan

odamanywhere qaer(da) bo'lsa harl;

xohlagan jolngizapaÉment Lvartiraapartment complex domapologize: I tpologpze! Uzrlapology uzrappear paydo bo'l-; kel-appendacitis apenditsitapple olmaappliances ro'zg'or buytm lariapprcximately taraninanapricot o'rikApril aprelArab arabÀtab-c language ar abchaAral Sea Orol denEiziarchaeological aÃeologikarchaeology arxeologikaarchitect arxitek; me'morarchitecture arxitekturaarea atrofatea code telefon kodiarm oo'lArmenia ArmanistonArmenian armalaÌmoned car bronemashinaanns dump qurol-aslaha xazinasiarmy armiyaarrange upshtir-arÌest tur-; qo'lga ol-arÌiYals kelish jadvaliarrive kel-art san'atart gallery san'at ko'rgazmasiaÉety tomirarticle maqolaartiÍicial sun'iyartiÍicial limb orotezartillery artilleryaartist rassom

ashamed border

allacknoan hujum; zerá hujum bank banlq riverbank qirg'oqqr-

August avgustAustralia AvstraliyaAustralian avstraliyalikauthor artor; muallifauto sparcs store zapchast;

ehtiyot qismlar do'koniautonomous altonom; muxtorautonomy avtonomì1n; mux-

torlikautumn kuzaualanche oor ko'chkisiaYeÌage adjìxizte o' rachaawake uyg'oqax bolaAzerbaüan OzarbayjonAzeri, Azerbaijani ozarbavion -

hk; I an ga a ge ozarbayjoncha

baby go'daìq chaqaloqback adnerb orqagaback nwn orqa; belbackache bel og'rig'ibackpack ryuksakbackwatds orqagabacteria bakeriva

60. Uz:bek DÍcÍÍonary E Plrrarebook

ashamed: to be ashameduyal-

ashtray hÌldonask so'ra-aspirin aspirinassass:n vollanma ootilassassination suiqasd qilio

o'ldirishassembly majlisasthma âstrnâasthmatic astmaliat -daat least enE kamidaathlete soortchiathletics snore atletikaatlas atlas

bad yomonbadly yomonbag sumkabaggage bagaj; excess bag-

gage ortiqcha bagajbaggage counter bagaj kamerasi;

yú bo'lirnibake duxovkada oishir-bakerb; bakery nowoyxonabalcony balkonBalkar Balkarball kootokballet taletballpoint shariHi (ruchka)Band-Aid leykoplastirbandit bandit; o'g'ri

bear apqbeald soqollreat ur-; sportt wt-beautifttl chiroylibeauty go'zallikbeauty parlor ayollar sar-

tarosnxonastbecause chunkibeceuse oÍ ...dan: tufavlibecome bo'l-Ded karavot; to go to bed

yot-bedrcom spalniy; yotoqxonabee âribeeÍ mol go'shtibeer oivobeetroot lavlaEibetorc ...dan õldinbegin boshla-beginning boshbehind orqasidabelieve ishon-bell qo'ng'iroqbelow agidabelt kamarbend in road burilishbend aerb qayr-lnrry: mulberry tut; raspberry

varenye; strawberry qulupnaybeside yonidabesides shu bilan birEa|Ést engyaxshibetray sot-better yaxhiroq; I feel better.

Tüzúb ooldim.between ôrasidallible injilHcycle velosipedbr! kattalÍggest eng kattabill schyotlÍnoculans durbinHography tarjimai hoÌbitd oushbirth tug'ilish; to give birú to

tug'-birth certiÍicate tuE'ilish

guvohnomasibirth control homiladorükdan

saqlanish (vositalari)bishop çiskopbit; a little bit ozginabite tishla-bitter achchioblack oorablack market oora bozorblanket adyol

-

bleed oona-bfind kã'rblizzad oor bo'roniblocked: The toilet rs

blocked. Tüaletda suv tiqilibooldl .

blo-od conblood group qon gruppasiblood pressurc qon bosimi;

davlenieblood transfusion qon qufshblow oufla-blow up portla-blue ko'kblues bÌy'uzboan^d council soveq kengashboading pass otirish taloniboat oaroxodbodybadanboil noun chipqon; aerb qalma-bomb bombabomb disposal bomba zarar-

sizlantirishbombaldment bombardimonbomber bombardirovkachibon appetit! olinglar!bon voyage! oq yo'l!bone suyakbonnet of car krpotbooby trap tuzoqbook htobbookshop kitob do'koniboot etikbool ofurbagajjoyboots eú; soleles leather boots

músiborder cheEara

banker bankirbank note banknotbanquet ziyofatbar barbarbed wire tikuúi simbarbey's sartâroshxonâbark oerb aktlla-barley arpabarn oE ilbarracks barakbanel barrel (oil)barrcn bo'shbartender barmenbase tag; asosbasement yerto'labasil rayhonbasin toE orabasis asõsbasket savatbasketball basketbolbathe úo'mil-bathroom tualet; hojaorona;

nâIÌÌmom

battery baureya; of car aÃ<u-mulyator

battle jangbay ko'rfazbe bo'l-beach sohilbeans loviya

Uzbek Dícffonary E Phranebook. íll

bolder crossing check-in

border crcssing chegara punktrborder guard chegarachiborn: Where were you born?

Qayerda tug'ilgansiz?; I wasborn in .,. ...da tug'ilganman.

borrow qarzga ol-boss xo'jayinboth ikkoviboth ... and ham ... ham ...bottle shisha; bottle of beer

bitta oivo: botde ofwater birshishã suv; bottle of wine birshisha vino

bottle-opener shisha ochadiganbottom ugbowl kosabox karobkaboxing boksboy o'g'il bolaboyÍriend ya,rshi Lo'radìgn fgtbracelet bilaguzúbrake tormozbrandy konyakbrave qo'rqmaydigan; jur'adibrcad nonbreak aerb sindir-brcak down: Our car has

broken down. Mashinamizbuzilib ooldi.

brcak Íorrefrcshments damolish uchun tanaffus

brcakÍast (ertalabki) choybrcast ko'krakbrcath nafasbrced uerb ko'pay(tir)-brick s'ishtbridgC ko'pri[bring olib kel-Britain BritaniyaBritish britaniyaükbrcoch broshkabrolher= younger ukal. older akabrcwn jigarrangbruise uerb ko'kartir-brush cho'tkabucket chelakBuddhism buddo dini

Buddhist buddistbudget byudietbuild our-building binobull buoabullet o'obumper amortizatorburcaucracy qog'ozbozliLburn yon-; to set rtre tu yoq-butst yoril-bury ko'm-bus ar,tobusbus station aftostantsiyabus stop ostanovka; bekatbusiness fzzz frrmal commerce

tijoratbusiness class biznes klasbusinessman/woman biz-

nesmenbusy: The line is busy. Band.but Ìekinbutane canister saz balonibutcherb qassoblitbutterfly kapalakbuy sotib ol-

cabbage karamcabinet shkafcable kabelcalculator kalhrlyatorcall caw btzoscall chaqir-; ielefon qil-; Call

ú.e police, Militsiyaga telefonqumg.

called: What are you calledìIsmingiz nima?; I'm calledFred. Ismim Fred.; What isthis called? Buni nima depi-zlar?

callus qavariqcamêl tuyacamera fotoapparatcameÌa equipment fotoapparat

jihozlaricamp: Canwe camp herel Shu

verda chodir qurish bo'ladimi?camping chodir qurishcampsite chodir tikiladigan joycampus alabalar shaharchasicitn noun banka; dt see ú:leoan opener banka ochadiganCanada KanadaCanadian kanadalikcanal kanalcancel bekor qil-; The plane is

cancelled. Revs bekor oilindi.cancer rakcandle shamcandlestick shamdoncandy konfetcanaster bankâsannon pushka; to'p; zambankcagilarl fm an ci n I kapitalcapital city poytaxtcar mashinacar papêni mashina dokument-

lari; huiiatlariciar paÍk mashina to'xtash jofcar registration mashina

registratsiyasioar Spales StOte zapchast;

ehtiyot qisìrnar do'koniciariavan karvon@.8 noiln ehtiyorlik; aerb boq-carcful ehtiyotcaÍSo jnrkcaryenter duradgorcaÍPet gilâmcarier bag katta sumlacarrPt sabzicarry olib 1'ur-; tashi-cart aravachacarton oÍ cigarcltes bir kar-

ton sisaretcashiei kassircashierts booth kassacasino kâzinoCaspian Sea Kaspiy dengizicassetle kassetâcastle oal'a

cat mushúcatch ushla-caterpillar qurrcathedral soborGatholic katolikcattle molGaucasus Kavkazcause sababcave g'orcaviar ilíâGD sidiGD player sidi pleyerceaseÍiÌ€ of ochishni to'xtatishcellaÍ yerto'lâcemetery qabristoncenter o'rta; markazGentral Asia O'rta Osiyocentury asrceramics keramikacertain tayin; aniqcertainly albatachain zanjirchair stulchampagne shampanslciychange: I want to change

some dollars. Dollar almash-tirmoochiman.

channei kanalchapter bobcharacter xaraker: ìn book/filqn

qahramoncharge: What is úe charge?

Qancha bo'ladi?; Who is inchargeì Kim boshliq qilyapti?

charity organìzatìon beg'arazyordam tashì<iloti

chase quvla-cheap arzoncheapêr âÌzoffoqChechen chechenGhechnya Chechnyacheck money chek; uerú tekshir-.

Could you please check thebill againl Qapadan hisoblabko'rolasizmiì; Check úe oilplease. Yog'ni telshirib boqing.

check-in registraaiya; qabul

í|2'Uzbek DlcúÍonary E Dhrarebook Uzbek DícúÍonary E Dhrasebook. 63

check-in counter cow

check-in counter registratsiyacheckpoint tekshinrv punkticheers! sog'liq uchun!cheese sirchemical ximiyaviy moddachemistry ximiyachess shahmatchesl bumanko'krak üor sandiqchew chayna-chewing gum zvochka; saqichchicken tovuochieÍ bosh(iq)child bolachildrcn bolalarchimney mo'richin iyakChinese xitoychocolate shokoladchoir xo'rchoke bo'g'il-; He is choking.

Bo'g'ilyapti.cholera vabochoose mnlâ-chop chop-Ghristian xristiyanChristianity nistiyan diniGhristmas archa ba1'rami (=

Nau Year)chutth cherkovcigar sigaracigarctte(sl sigaretcigarette papers maxorka

qog'ozicinema kino; kinoteatrGiltassian cherkezcircle doiracircumcision sunnatcitizen fuoarocitizenship fuqaroiikcitrus tsitmscitlr shaharcity center shahar markâzi; tsentrcity hall gorispolkomcity map shahar xaritasicivil rights fuqaro huquqlaricivil war fuoarolar urushicivilian fuoaio

class sinfclassical music klassikmuzikaclean ad.iectìae toza: clean

sheets'toza choyshab; zterbtozala-

clear nd.jexizte: sky/water ttrttq;okstìr shishali: aerb: to cletriand yer och-; to clear minesmrna zararsizlantir-

climate iolimclinic Doliidinikâclock ioatclose yop-; What time does it

closeì Qachon yopiladi?closed yopiqclothes kiyimclothes shop kiyim-kechak

maEazinicloud bulutcloudy: It's cloudy. Havo bulut.clown masxarabozclub klubclutch of cnr stsepleniyecoal ko'mircoal mine ko'mir konicoast sohil; bo'ycoat palto; Uzbeh coat choponcockoach tarakan; suvarakcode kod; international code

xalqaro kodcoÍfeè kofe; coffee úú milk

sudi kofecognac konyú; brandycoins tansacold adjeaìae sovuq; cold water

sol'rÌo suv: it is cold havosomq; I am cold, Sovqotibketdim.; Ihaveacold.Shamollab ooldim.

collêague himkasbcollective Íarm kolxozcol lege. kol ledj ; inst i tut ;

untversltetcolor rângcolor Íilm rangli plyonkacolorless ranssizcomb uroq

cornbine han ester kombalnGotne kel-coíre in! keling!; kiring!commission komissiyaoommission: What is the

commission? Qancha oboolinadi?

conrmunications alooalaroommunism kommunizmCommunist kommunistcotnmunity jamot; of cìt1

mahallaomrpanaon sheri[ yo'ldoshomrpane solishtir-oOmPaSS kompascompensation hâqcompeütion konkurscoflrplain shikoyat qil-conrplaint shikoyatsomposer kompozitor; bas-

uKorcomposition Lompozitsiya;

asarooÍrPuter kompyrtercoírrade o'rtoqconcêntration camp kontslagerconcêrt kontsertcmceÉ hall kontsert zaliGoncussion m e d.ìc a I kontuzryacondition ahvol; holcondom prezervativconÍercnce konferentsiyaoonÍerencê room kontêr-

entsiyâ zâliconfuse bosh aylantir-connection aloqaomquer yeng-constipationr I have consti-

pation. Ichim qotib qoldi.constitution konstitutsiyaoonsulate konsulxonaconsultant konsul'tantooÀtume ye-; tugat-contact I want to contact my

embassy. Elchixonamga tele-fon qilmoqchiman.

contact lenses kontak linza

contact lens solution kontaktlinza saqlanadigan suyrqlik

contain ighiga ol-containet fr e i ghr kontel'nercontemporary zamonaviycontest musobaqacontinue davom et-contract kontrakt; sharmomacontrol boshoar-conyersation suhbatconvoy konvoycook noan oshpaz; aerb pishir-cooker Dlitâcool aìr nlqin; d.rìnk mtzdayco-operaüon hamkorlikGopper mrscopse dâÍa{tzorcopy noan kseroks; fotokopiya;

aerb ko'chir-: laerola oil-coriander kashnichcorkscnêw probka ochadigancoÍk stopper probkacorn makka jo'xoricorner burchakcornect adjertìue to'g'rl uerb

tuzat-; to'g'riÌa-corruption korrupsiya; porax-

o'rlikcost narx; How much does

úis costl Mana bu oanchaturadi?; Necha pul?

cotton paxtacotton wool partacough yo'tal-council sovet; kengashCounl aerb sana-counterÍeit oaibaki: This

money is counterfeit. Bu puloalbah ekan.

coúntry mamlakat; in úecounúy qishloqlarda

countrys:de qishloqlik joylarcoup dtetat davlat to'ntarilishrcourier kur'er; y'ugurdakcoutl law xdcoufiald hovlicow sigir

o4. Uzbek DÍctíonary E Phrasebook Uzbek DÍcÍÍonary E Phrarebook. 65

II

craftsman down

craftsman hunarmandcrane macbìne l<ran; bird furrracrash avariyacrazy jinnicrcate yasa-; ijod qil-crcdit kredit oarzcredit card krìdir karrochkasLcrime jinoyatcriminal jinoyatchicrisis krizis; ofatcrops ekinlarCJOS,S aerb o't-

crcssing perekro;.stka; kechuv;

oovon

ctossrcads yo'llar kesishgan joycrow bird qarg'acrude oil xom nefrcruel shafoatsizcry tng'tã-crystal xrustalcucumber bodrinEculture madaniyat-cumin zirâcup chashka; band.leles teanp

Dtvolâ

cupboard shkafcule noxtn davo;uerb davola-currcncy puÌcustom trad.ìtion vf-odatcustoms bord,er bolxonaGut kes-; The lines have been

cut. SimÌar uzilsan.cut off: I've bãen cut off.

Uzildi.; The electricity hasbeen cut off. Svet o'chdi.; Thegas has been cut off. Gazo'chdi.; The heating has beencut off. Otopleniye o'chirildi..The water has been cut off.Suv to'xtab qoldi.

dagger xanjarDaghestan Dog'iston

Daghestani dog'istonlikdaity sut fermasidam to'E ondance õoun raosdancing raqsga tushishdanger xal{Danish daniyalikdark adjutiae qorong'i; to'q

(color) ; noan qorong'ilikdarkness qorong'iìikdate chislo; kundale liuìt rurmo: What date is

it today? Bugun chislo necha)date oÍ arrival kelish muddatidate of birth tug'ilgan kundate oÍ departure Letish

muddatidaughter qizdawn noun tong paytiday kundaytime i<unduzdead o'lsandeaf kardear loaed azizdeath o'limdebt oarzdecade o'n yilDecember dekabrdecide oaror oil-decision qaroideep chuqurdeep-water platÍorm l<aftâ

chuqurlikdagi platfo'rmadeer kilkdeleal aerb yeng-deÍend qo'riqla-delay kechikir-delayed: The plane is

delayed. SamolyoÌ kech ikadi.democracy demokratiyademocratic demokratikdemonstration pol i t ìral namo-

)4Sndemonstrators politìral namo-

lshchilardentist tish doktorideodorunt dezodorant

department idora; bo'limdepartment store katta magazrndeparturcs ketish jadvalidepend: It depends. Har xil.deport quvg'in qil-deportation quvg'in qilishdepot ombor; skladdeprive mahrum qil-derivative noan hosiladerrick vishkadescribe tushuntir-desert noan cho'ldesert aerú qoch-desire aerb xohla-; ista-desk stoldessert shirinlik; desertdestroy yo'q qil-detetgenl kir 1uüsh poroshogidevelopment taraqqiyotdevil shaltondiabetes qand kasalligidiabetic oand kasalidiagnosis diagnozdial la numberl (nomer) ter-dialect shevadialing code koddiarrhea: I have diarrhea.

Ichim ketyapti.dictator dikatordictatorship diktatorlikdictionary lug'atdie o'l-diesel dizeldiet dieadiÍÍeÍent boshqa; farqlidifficult qiyindig qazi-digital digitaldill ulroodine ovqâdan-dining car vâgon-restorândining rcom stolovayadinner (<echki) ovqatdiplomat elchidiplomatic ties diplomatik aloqalardircct ro'g'ri; bevosita; Can I

dial directì To's'rì teleforr

qilsa bo'ladimi?dirèctions yo'l-yo'riqdiÍectory adres daftaridirty kir; iflosdisabled noEirondisaster ofai; natural disaster

tabiiy ofatdisco diskotekadiscover kashf et-discuss. laqida gaplash-; mulo-

nazâ qil-

discussion mulohazadisease kasallikdisk-jockey disk jokeyDisplaced Percon qochqindispute tortishuvdissolve eri-distant uzoodistrict rayonditch ariqdiver s'awosdivide bo'l-divorced erlxotini bilan ajrashgandivorced: I am divorced. sall

lry a manXottnirn bilan ajrash-ganman.; said, fu a woman Erimbilan ajrashganman.

dizzy: I feel dizzy. Boshimaylânyapu.

do oil-dock pristandoctor dokordocument dokument; hujjatdocumentary Íilm huiiadi filmdog kuchuk; itdoll qo'g'irchoqdollar dolÌardome zumbazdonkey eshakdoor eshikdoodock oulfdouble: double bed ikki kishilik

karavot; double room ikkrkishilik xona

doubt shubhalan-; ishonma-dove musichadown pastga

í|6'Uzbek DÍcÍÍonary E Dhrasebook Uzbek DÍcúÍonary E Dhrasebook. 67

drag fasting

&ãg sudÌa-; tort-&ain quvurdnw chiz-drawer tornnadt@im noun foshdJpss noun ko'vlak: Uzbek silk

dress arlasko'yiakdrcssed: to get dressed kiün-dressmaker tikuvchidlill noun oarmadritl a weìl quduq qazi-drilling parma bilan qazi-drinknoan ichimli! anh ich-drinking water toza suvdrive hayda-driver shof'ordrive/s license oravadrug dori; narcotic-narkot:frdrug addict narkoman; gìyohvanddrum noE oradrunk mástduck o'rdakduring davomidaDutch gollandiyalikduty: customs duty bojdwell yasha-dlnamo dinamo

snoing tejasheditor múarrireducation a'lim; maorifegg tuxumeiglrt sakkizeiglrteen o'n sakkizeighf salaonelbow tirsakelder; village elder oqsoqolelect sayla-election saylovelectrical goods storc eìeLtron

buyrnlar do'konielectricity svet; elektreleYator lifteleven o'n bíe-mail elektron oochtae-mail addrcss-elektron nochta

adresiembassy elchixonaemelgency favqúodda holatemergency exit avariya holatida

chioishemply adjectiae bo'sh; aer"b

bo'shat-enamel emalend núan onri uerb bidrr-eneny dushmanengine motorengineer injenerEngland AngÌiyaEngfish ingliz; language

inElizchaenoúgh yetarli; That's enougÍr,

thanks. Bo'ldi, rahmat.enquiry surishtiruventer kir-enterprise shirkatentirc butunentrancê kirishenvelope konvertepidemic epidemiyaepilepsy tutqanoq Lasalligi;

epilepsiyaepileptic tutqanoqequipment asbob-uskunalar;

iihozlar

-erl-est ...roq; eng ...eÍa dâvreÍaser rezin-kaescalator eskalatorescape qoch-especially ayrriqsaeasay ocherkestablish o'rnashtir-eürnic cleansing qatli om;

milliy qirg'in; etnik tozalashetiquette odobEurope YewopaEuf opêan adj e aiv e y ew opalikEurcpean Union Yewopa

Ittifocievening kechqumn; kechli payeüeÍy hâr (bir)werybody/everyone hammawery day har kunieverything hamma narsaeúdence isboteract aniqr xuddieram imtihonexamine telahir-erample misolercellent juda laxshi; a'loercept (Íod ... ...-dan boshqaexcess ortiochaexchange aÌmashtir-erchange rate: What's the

exchange rateì Kurs qanchaìercluded ichiga kirmaydiercuse noun bahontêrcuse me! Kechirasizlerecute o'lìm jazosiga húm qil-erecution o'ldirish: o'lim iazosierecutioner jaliodêretìcise nmn badan tarbiya;

fizkulturaeífaust of car vixlopedribit oerú ko'rsat-eítibition ko'rgazmaeÍle surgun qil-exit chiqishêrPêct kut-ePel chiqar-enênsivê qiÍnrnât

êxplain tushuntir-explanaüon tushuntirish; javobexplode portlâ-explontion tadqiqoq nrredkaêxplosion pordashexplosives pordaydigan moo-

dalarexport noun eksport; aerb

e}spon qil-explessÊs/ ekpress; uerb ayt-extend cho'z-exta oniqcha; zâpas; an extrà

blaúet zapas adyoleye ko'zeyeglasses ko'zoyra! ochkieyêsight ko'z fto'rish qobilìyati)

each har bittaeach other bir-birieegle burgutear quloqearly vaqdiearrings zirakearth yerearthquake zilzilaeasl noun sharoêast(ernl adj e aia e shar qiyêasy osoneat ye-economics iqtisod; ekonomilaêoonomist iqtisodchi; ekonomisteconomy of coanny iqtisod;

face pz; betÍact fakfactory zavod; fabrilafailurc muvaffaqiyatsizliklall autumnkuziall verb tush-; yiqil-fallowland bo'sh qolgan dalafalse noto'E'rifamily oila-Íamous mashhur: tanioüÍan ventilyatorÍan belt ventilyator Saylúifar uzoo: How far is tlre next

village? Bundan keyingi qishloquzoomi?

Íarc: What is úe fare? Qanchato'lash kerak?

Íarm fermaÍarmer fermer: dehoonÍatming dehqonchilìkFarci forsiÍashion couture modaÍashion usullasl quitk tezÍasting: I all fasting. Ro'za

tutvaDman.

ô8'Uzbek DÍcÍÍonar'y E Phrasebook Uzbek DÍcúlonary E Phrasebook'69

fat give

lal adjeaiue semtz;semir-; noan yog'

father dadaÍire olovfircwood otinfirst birinchifirst class birinchi klass/

sinfÍish búoÍishing baliq ovlashÍive beshfix tuzat-flash vsoishlaflashlight qo'l fonariÍlea burEaÍlee ooch-llighi ptane reysflight number reys nomeriÍlint chaqmoq toshfloating suvda qalqadigan;

qalquvchanllock sbeep to'da; bird.s galaÍlood selÍloor ground yen st1ry qavati et^jflorist sulfurushÍlour unÍlower EuÌflu gnppÍlush: The toilet won't flush,

Tüalet ishlamayapti.lly noun ptshsha; aerb rch-Íog tumanÍoggy tuman tushganfolk xaÌofolk dancing xalq raqslariÍolklorc folklorÍolk music xalo muzilasiÍood ovoatÍool noan ahmoq;aerb alda-Íool oyoq; measaren mt qadamfootball futbolfoothills adirlarÍootpath so'qmoq; yo'lÍorbid man et-Íorbidden man etilsanforeign ajnabiyforeigner chet ellikforcst o'rmonÍotget esdan chiqar-

Íork vilkalonrt shape shald; ffiial hrjjat;

aerb yasa-; tashtil et-Íort qo'rg'oq qal'aÍorhight ikÌçi haftaÍorty qirqÍorum forumÍorurard adjectiae oldingj; anb

boshqasiga jo'nat - ; o'tkaz-úorvualds ilEarifuund aerb ãshkil et-Íoundation organizaüon l:ishk-

llot

úour to'rtftgrteen o'n to'rtburür to'rtinchiffine noan darz;aerb danket-lhanc frankllee ozod; Is this seat freel Bu

joy bo'shmi?; free of chargeb"puÌ

fieedom hurriyatfeeze muzla-Íreight noun y:uk; uerb ylrtk

Yubor-hetrch p erc on ft ansuz; lan gun ge

Fansuzchafiench Íries salomkaúcsilr pngi; cool salqinFiday jumaSdge xolodilnikÍriend o'rtoqÍriglrten qo'rqit-liog qurbaqaJútt noan old; in front of oldi-

dahntier chegaraloct airovtoctbite sovuq oldirishhcilbii{en hands/Íeet sor,tc

olgan qo'Voyoqfft mevalút juice meva suü; sok

-C

vonilg'iH dump yonilg'i bazasiI to'üq; I am firll! To'yib ket-

dim.

full moon to'lin oyÍuneal janozaÍunny L:ulgiliÍurniturc mebel'Íuturc kelaiak

to get fat linishaerb bitir-;tamombo'Ì-

Íaucet jo'mrak; kranÍax falaÍax machine faks apparatilear noun qo'rqinch; oerú qo'rq-February fevralfederation federatsiyafeeding station ovqadanish

Joi4Íeel sez-Íeeling his; tuyg'uÍemale adjectiue xottry ayol;

nnimal vg'oclii noun xoonkishi

fence to'siqÍender qanotÍerrct sassiq kuzanÍerty paromÍertile unumlifertilizer o'g'it; dorifeud tortishuvÍever isitrnaÍield daÌaÍiÍteen o'n beshÍifty ellikÍight janjalÍighter jangchiiile paper kartoteka; contputer

hvlfill to'ldir-Í-ll in n form to'Idin-lilm moztie lano; for camera ply-

onkaÍilm-maker (kino-)rejissyorÍiltercd filtrlanganÍiltedess filtrsiztlnal ad.jeaìae onrgÍinal noan zachyot; imúcinÍinance moliyaÍind top-find out o'rgan-line adjectìae yaxshi (good);

mayda (small); aduerú yaxshí:,noan: of monry shtraf; jarima

Íinger barmoq

gallon gâlongame o'yin; matchgangrrene gangrenagangster mafiozagarage garajgarden bog'chagarbage musor; axlatgarlic sarimsoq piyoz; chisnokgarrison gamizongas gaz;penolbenzingas boüle gaz ballonigas field gaz maydonigas prcduction saz ishlab

chiaarishgas úell gaz qudug'igate darvozagear peredachageneral

-aEectiae vntsmry; naun

generalgenitals jinsiy a'zolargenocide genoBidgeologist geologGeorgia GruziyaGeorgian gruzin; langaage

qnrzmcnaGelman nemis; language nemis-

cnaGermany Germaniyagerms mikroblarget ol-get up tur-giant gigantgift sovg'a; podarkagirl qiz bolagirlÍriend yaxshi Lo'radigan qizgive

,ber-; Give me -. Menga... DennE.

70'Uzbek DÍcúonary E Plrrasebook Uzbek DÍcÍÍonary E Phranebook. 7l

give biËh how?

give birth tug'-glass ru.bstance oyma; drinking

stakan; a glass of water birstaKan suv

glasses ko'zoynakgloves qo'lqopgo bor-; yur-; Go! Yuring!;

Let's go! Ketdik!go out chiq-go to bed yot-goal aim maqsad; sorcer golgoat echkiGod Xudo; Ollogold tilla; oltingolÍ golfgood yaxshigood bye! Xag!good luck! Sizga omad!goose g'ozgovernment hukumatgrain g'allagram grâmmgriammar grammatiliagrandchild nevaragrandÍather buvâgrandmotüer buvignape uzumgrass otgrateÍul: I am grateful,

Minnatdorman.grave ad.jeaiue jiddiy;noun qabrgravel shag'algrêat ulug'; bqukgÍeatest eng buyrkGreek gre! knguage greknligreen ko'[ yashilgreengnooer sabzavot do'konigrcnade gïanâtâglind grain ymch-; meat qiy-

mâla-grcund meat qiyrnagloup gnìppâgrow o's-grow crops ekin ek-grow up o's-; katta bo'l-gueld noan navbatúi; border

guard chegarachi; tterb

qo nqa-guerrilla partizanguest mehmonguesthouse mehmorxonaguest speaker mehmon notiqguide noun gd; aerb boshla-;

yo'l ko'rsat-guidebook ma'lumoüromal

soravochnikgum; chewing gum saqich;

zvochkagun miitiqgU/necologist ginekologGypsy= Central Asian Lo'li;

European tsigan

harvest hosiÌhat shapkahate yomon ko'r-have: I have two cars. lkkita

mashinam bor.; I don't havetime. Vaqtim yo'q.

liile to -ish kerak I have togo. Ketishim kerak.

lrry xashakhaystack g'aramheulread bosh: boss/lead.er boshlioheadache: I heve a heaüche.

Boshim og'riyapti.head oÍ state davlatboshlis'iheadquartens general shtãb;

qâroÌgonìeadscarÍ ro'mollrcaa b itself tnzal-; to trent

davola-; trzat-lrcalüt sog'liqlpalthcarc sog'liq xizmatil-allhy sog'Jrcar eshit-heart lurakbeart attack infarklpart conditioí vomon wrakheat zozz issiqlikheating otopÌeniyeheating coil kipyatilnikheetrìrave juda issiq paytlwen jannatleary og'irHicopter vertolyotHl do'zaxhello! assalomu alaykum!; salom

alaykuml; n whìch the reply ìsalaykum assalomf mwl, or jwassalomu alaykrm; on thepbone alot.

Ep noun yordam;aerb yordamber-; Can you help me? Mengavordam berolasizmiì; help!dod!/yordam beringlar!

len toltqlepatitis sariqler u(ni)

herü otherd oodahere ihu yerdaherc is/arc ... mana...heto oúramonhers unikihenselÍ o'zinikihide beLitib qo'y-high baland; high blood pressure

yrksak qon bosimi; davleniehill tepahim unihimselÍ o'ziHindu hinduHinduism hindu dinihirc ijaraga ol-his unikihistorian tarixchihistory tarixhit ur-; to hit a mine mina

bos-hold ushÌa-hole teshikholiday bapamhomeland vatanhomeless uysizhoney asalhoneymoon asal oyihood oÍ Gar kaDothook qarmoqhorse othorce racing poygahorce-riding ot minishhose shlanehospital bóhitsa; kasalxonahost uy egasihostage asirhostel mehmonxonahot issiq; glry achchiqhotel mehmonxonahot water issiq suvhour soathouse uyhousing estate/prciect loanalhovu? qanday?; qanaqa?; qanaqa

qilib?; how are youì qalay-siz?; how far? necha kilo-

hafi on head soch; on body t:uk; qtlhairbrush soch cho't}asihaircut prichyoska; I want a

haircut please. Sochimnikaltalatrnoochiman.

haitdresser ayollar sartaroshn-onâsl

hairdryer fenhalf yarimhamburger gamburgerhammer bolE'ahand qo'lhandbag sumkahandicraft qo'lhunarhandle dasta! ruchlahand over tooshir-handset trubkahang os-hangar angarhangover see headachehappen bo'l-happy rursandhattor eâvanhard n oí sof qamq; d.ffi Mh qiinhardwarc store xo'jalü mo,-

lari do'koniharmful zararli

72 'U-h,ek lDicúionary E Dhranebook Uzbek DÍcllonary E Phrarebook. 73

however kind

metr?; how manyl Nechta?;how muchf Qancha?

however ammohuman adjeaìne insonhuman being insonhumanitarian bes'arazhumanitarian ãd beg'araz

yoroamhuman rights inson huquqlarihurnor yrmorhumorous kulcilihundred 1'uz

-

hungry: I'm hungry. Qornimocn.

hunt ovla-hurry: I'm in a hurry. Shosh-

yapman.hurt: Where does it hurtl

Qayeringiz og'riyapti?; It hurtshere. Shu yer og'riyapti.

husband er; xo'jayinhygiene gigiena

I

I menice muzice crcam morojniy; müz qay-

mooice pick alpinistlar boltasil.D.: Do vou have anv LD.?

DokumentinEiz bormiiidea filridentiÍication see I.D.iÍ +a; if possible mumkin bo'lsaill: I am ill. Mazam vo'o.illegal mumkin emasillness kasallikimage rasmimam imomimmigrant múojir; imrnigrantimmigration múojirlilq imrn-

gïatslyâimport uerb import qil-importance ahamiyat

important múimimpossible mumkin emasimprcve yaxshilan-; yarshi bo'l-in -da; in front of oldidaincluded -sa kiradiindependeìce mustaqillikindependent mustâqilindependent state mustaqil

davlatIndia Hindustonlndian hindindicator light indikator chirog'iindigestion: I have indiges-

tion. Qornim og'nyapri.industry sanoatinÍant so'dakinfectiõn yiring(Ìagan joy)influenza grippinÍormation ma'lumotinÍomation oÍÍice ma'lumot-

lar blurosilngush ingushinjure shikasda- ; yarula- ; lat ye-injurcd úikastlangan; yaralanganinjury shikast; latink siyohinnertube balloninnocent bezunohinquiry surishriruvinsane jinni; aqldan ozganinscription yozuvinsect hashoratinsecticide (hashorat tushira-

digan) doriinstead o'rnidainstitute institutinsurancel I have medical. it"rott"". ïbbiy sug'uram

DOr.

insurance policy sug'urtainsuÌed: My possessions are

insured. Narsalarim suE'urtaqilingan.

intention niyatintercsted: to be interested

in -ga qiziq-interesting qiziq

interior ichki; ichkariinternal Ílight ichki reysInternally Displaced Percon

(o'z_ mamlakatining ichida)qocnoq

international code xalqaro kodinternational Ílight xalqaro repintêrnational operator r€ lqâro

telegrafistlnternet internetanterprcter tarjumoninterval orainteÌYiew interv'1rinto ichigaintroduce tanishtir-introduction muqaddimainvasion bosoininvention iniio (qiÌingan narsa)inventor ixtirochiinvestigate surishtir-investigation surishtirishinvitation taHiÊromainúte taklif qil-; chaqir-lran EronIranian eronìiklreland Irlandiyalrish irlandiyalikiton temir; for dotbes dazmollslam IsÌomlsrael Isroili tuttalian italiyan; language

italyanchattaly kalyaitch qichi-its unikiitselÍ o'zi

,iack car domlratjacket kostyumJanuary yanvarJapan YaponiyaJapanese yapon; language

yaponchaiaw jag'iazz jazieans jinsi shimJew jugutjewelry zirak-uzuk; zergarlik

buy'umlariJewish yahudiyjob ishjoke hazil; anekdot; to joke

hazilÌash-; it's no joke!behazil!

journalist muxbirJudaism yahudiy dinijudge sudyaJuly iyuliumpstart: Can you jump-

start úe car? Mashinani iur-ishib yrborolasizmi?

June iyrniust faqatginajustice adolat

Kabatdian kabardiyKalmuk qalmoqKarachai oorachovKazakh qoioqkebab shashlik; kabobkeep ob qo'y-ketchup ketchupkettle choygunkey kalitkidnap (odam) o'g'irla-kidnapper (odam) o'g'risikidney bultakkilim oalloskill o'ldir-killer qotilkilogram kiÌokilometer kilometrkind adjeaìae yaxshi; muloyin,

noun nl; all kinds har ri ,whatkind? oanaoaì

74. Uzbek DÍc{íonary E Dhrasebook Uzbek DÍcúíonary E Phrasebook.75

king married

king podshokiosk kioskkiss o'p-kitchen kuxnyaknee nzzakneel cho'kka tush-lmiÍe pichoqknock taqillat-know sometbing bil-; someone

tani-; I know. Bilaman.; Idont know. Bilmadim.; Doyou know him,/herl Unitaniysizmil

knowledge bilimknown; ma'lum; well-known

mashhurkolkhoz kolxozKoran Qur'onKurd kurd

lay yotqrz-Iay mines mina joylashtir-lazy dangasalead noan qo'rg'oshinlead zterb boslla-Ieader rúbarIeaf bargIeak oq-lean egil-leap sakra-learn o'rgan-Ieather teriIeave ket-; chiqib ket-Iecture lektsiyaleft chapleft-wing so'l; so'lchiIeg oyoqIegal qonuniyIegend afsonalemon limonlend qarzga ber-lengthen cho'z-lens linza; contact lenses kon-

tak linzaIess kamroqlesson darsletter xatlettuce salatleuel adjectiue rel<s; noun shay-

tonIever richagliberation ozodüklibrary kutubxonalle noan yolg'onIie down yot-IiÍe hayotlill eleaanr lilt; aerb ko'tar-lighl ndjeaiue: not dark och rang;

not henz,y yengt| noun: nataralyorrg'; electic cliroq; Do youhave a lightì Gugurtingizbormt?; aerb yoq-; May welight a fire? O't yoqsakbo'ladimi?

light bulb lampochkalighter chaqmoq ; zajigalkaIighting chiroqlar

Ight meter yorug'lik o'lchay-limn annorot

Ightning yashinAe aerb I like ... Yaxshi ko'ra-

man.; Menga yoqadi.; I don'tlike ... Yaxshi ko'rmayman.;,\Ienga yoqmaydi.; prepositionlike úat unaqa; ana shungao'xshagan; like úis bunaqa;mana bunga o'xshagan

ftely bo'ladiganga o'xshaydilmbs qo'l-oyoqfrne fruit ltnetru.; cbemical ohakInit chethe chiziohguist tilshonoshguistics tilshunosliklp lab

Sstick pomadalst ro'lxatlsten eshit-Ibr litrIteraürre adabiyotItüe hchkina; a little bit ozginahe smteuhere rur-; exrbt yasha-tver jigarEald kaltakesaklef bitta (buxonka non)local mahalliylocalion joy

locl culflocomotive parovozlong uzunlool qara-loot for izÌa-; qidir-loGe change mayda pullce yo'qot-; I have lost my

key. Kaìitimni yo'qotib qo'y-dim.; I am lost. Adashibqoldim.

logt see loselot/a lot ko'plqrd baland (ovoz)

loudly baland ovoz bilanlouse bit|oue noan muhabbat; zterb sev-lor past

Iow blood prcssune gipotoniyaLP pÌastinkaIuck: good luck! Sizga omad;

muvaffaqiyat!lunch noun obediaerb obed qil-lung o'pka

laboratory laboratoriyaIadder narvonIake ko'llamb .nnìnal qo'zi' meat qo'y

EO Snü

laÃp chiroqIand yerlanding strip uchish maydonchasiIandslide yer ko'chlcisilanguage tillap qo'yinlaptop computer Iaptop

r<omp]'urerIarge kattaIarger kattaroqlasl adjexiae onrgl;oerb chida-late Lech: to be late kech ool-laugh uerb lni.-laundry hrlaundry service hryrüsh üzmaciIaw qonunIaw court sudIawyer advokat

machine rnashina; apparatmachine gun arromatmadrasa madrasamaÍia mafiamagazine jumalmagnetic magnitlimagpie zag'izxonmail pochtamailbox pochta yashigimain asosiv: boshmain squáre skver; maydonmaintain saqla-maize makka jo'xorimaiority ko'pchìlikmake qil-make-up pomadamale erkakmammal sutemizuvchiman erkak kishimanager menejer; direkormanual book qo'lÌanmamanual worker ishchimany ko'p: too many juda

ko'p; how many? Nechtaìmap xârita; karta; map of

Tashkent Toshkent xaritasilllarch martmaÌ€ bâytâlmaÍital status madaniy holmark beìgimaÍket bozormarriage er-xotinlikmarried: I am m*ned. snid hy

a man Uylanganman.; saìd by auoman Tl.rmushqa chiqqan-man.

76. Uzbek DÍcÍÍonary E Phr.arebook Uzbek DÍctÍÍonary E Dhrasebook. 77

marsh neither

marsh botqoqmafir shahid; qurbonmasCafa surmâmassacrc oadi ommatch socrer futbol matchimatches gugurtmaterial material; cloth matomathematics matematikamatteÍ: It doesntt matter.

Hechqisi yo'q.mattless matrasmausoleum maqbaraMay maymay: May Iì Mumkinmi?maybe mumkin; balkimê meni; mendan; mengameal ovqat; ovqadanish paytimean aerb de-; What does this

meanl Bu nima degani?;What do you meanl Nimademoochisiz?

meaning ma'nomeasule zterb o'lcha-meat so'shtmechãnic mexanilmedia axborot vosialarimedical tibbiymedical insurance tibbiy

sus'urtâmedìcation dorimedicine dorimeet uchrash-meeting majlis; uchrashuvmelon oor'Ìrnmembei a'zomemory xoüramenthol yalpizlimenu men)'umercenary yoÌÌanma askarmessage xâtmetal metal; temirmetef metrmetro meÍomicÌoscope mikrosLopmiddle o'rtamiddle name ota ismimidnight yarim kecha

midsummer yoz chillasimidwife enasamadwinter olsh chillasimild winter unchalik sowo

bo'lmagan qishmile milmilitary harbiymilk sutmill teEirmonmillet tariqmillion millionminalet minoramane adieúìae meniki: noufl:

ir

excaaattqn kon; expl.1stae Íntna

mane detector mina detelÌorrmine disposal minaìarni

zararsizlantirishmineÍield minalashtirilgan joyminer konchimineral mineralmineral water gazli suvminister vazirministry vazirlikìlinistry oÍ Agriculturc Qishloq

Xojaligi VazirlìgiMinistry of Defense Mudofaa

VazirligiÍ[inistry oÍ Education Xalq

Tà'limi VazirliEiÍUlinistry of Foreign AfÍairs

Tàshqi Ishlar VazirligiMinistry of Health Sog'liqni

Saqlash VazirligiMinistry of Internal AfÍains

Ichh Ishlar VazirliEilllinistry of Justice Adliya

VazirliEiminori$ group mayda millat;

minority vote kamchilikovoz

minule noan mimtmiracle mo'jizamirtor oynamissile raketamist tumanm:stake xato; to make â mis-

take xato qil-

dsü nrmanlitunderstand noto'g'rr

ushun-rbile Phone uyali/sotoüy

relefonndel modeldem modem

-dêrn zamonavty

rotnent lahzal Wait amoDent! Birpas rurib turingl

Dnilrch podshohbnday dushanbanney puÌnnk rohibDÍth oyFnument yodgorlikron oyi full moon to'lin oy;

new moon yan$ oyrpre ...dan ko'p; ko'proqmtìe or less tamrinanrFÍning ertalab; this morning

bugun ertalabrcque machitrrcquito chiünrct ko'prürer ona; oyimtoóike mototsiHDuntain tog'Dsntain pass dovoni perevalmuse sichqonmüüt og'izmsdrwash og'iz chayish uchun

stlï

nwe qimirla-; house ko'ch-

novie kinorrrch ko'p; not much ozgina;

too much juda ko'p; howmuchì qancha?r how muchis it? qancha turadi?

rnrd loymslbenï tutnrrle xachirrrrllah mullomutder noun qo:j.llik; uerb

o'ldir-mürdercÍ qotilmüseum muzey

music muzikaMuslim muslimmust -ish kerâlq I must see it.

Ko'rishim kerak.mustache mo'ylovmustard gorchitsamy menmgmYself o'zim

l{agorno-Karabakh Tog'liQorabog'

nail mix; finger nail tirnoqnail-clipperc timoq oladiganl{akhichevan Naxichevanname ism: ot: surname

familiya; What is yourname? Ismingiz?/Otingiznìma?; My name is Frec.Ismim Fred.

napkin salfetkanaftrOw tofnation .üÍe davlat; people nt:lJatnationality millat; cl sce citi-

zenshipnatuEl tabiiynatuml disaster tabiiy ofatnatunl rcsources tabiiy boyliknaturc tâbiâtnavy dengiz flotinear -ga yaqmnearby yaqinnecessary: It's necessary.

Kerak.neck bo'yinnecklace munchoonecktie Ealstukneed keia$ I need ... Menga

... kerak.needle ignanegotiator muzokara

boruvchineighbor qo'shnineither ... nor na ... na .

olib

78' Uzbek DícÍÍonary E Phrarebook Uzbek DÍcúÍonary E Phranebook'79

nerue part

nerue asab; It's getting on mynerves. Asabimga tegdi.

net to'rneutral drive neytralnever hech qachonnew yanglnews xabarlar; axborotnews agency axborot agentinewspaper gazetai newspâ-

per in English inglizchagazera

newsstand kioskItlew Year llarrh 21 Navruz;

January 1 Yangi Yililew Zealand Yangizilandiyanext keyin$; next week keyin-

ei haftaniõe yaxshinight kecha; good night! yaxshi

dam oling(ar)!nightclub Hubnine to'qqiznineteen o'n to'ooiznine$ to'qsonno yo'q; no entry Lirish

mumkin emasl no smokingchekish mumkin emâs; nosugar, please rúmat, shakarolma).'rnan

nobody hech kimllogai no'g'aynoise to\,'ushnoisy shovqinnoon tush vaoti: obedno one hech kimnor: neiúer ... nor na . .. na ...

emas.normal oddiynorth noun shimolnorthíernl shimoliyllorthern lrcland Shimoliv

Irlardiyanose burunnot emâs; This isn't good. Bu

yaxshi emas.; do not ... ! ..,-mâ:

not enough yetarli emas

note: bank note bantnotnotebook daftarnothing hech nimanought nulnOUn lsmnoYel roman; novels in

English inglizcha romanlarNovember noyabrnow hozirnowherê hech oavernuclear power iaãro energiyasi;

polìtiul state yadro quroliga egadavlat

nuclear powêr station yadrostântsiyasi

number nomernun rohibanurl$e hâmshira

oak emanobligation majburiyatobseÌTer kuzatuvchioccasion flÌrsâtoccupation/b, kasboccupation of n country ishg' o1occupying forces ishg'ol

qiluvchilar; bosqinchilaroccur bo'l-otclock: It is ... o'clock. Soar

.. . bo' ldi .October oktyabroÍ cource albattaoffice idoraotÍicer milìtary oÀtserofÍice worker xodimofÍshorc qirg'ogdan naridaoften ko'ooil neft; ciohingyog'oilcan yog'bankasioilÍield neft maydonioil pipeline neft kamarioil pÍoduction netì ishlal,-

chiqarish

oil reÍinery neftni aralash-malardan tozalovchi zavod

oil slick suvning ustida yofl-gan neft

oil spill neft to'kilishioil tanker neft taúerioil well neft qudug'iril wot*er neftchiald= thìngs esh; people qâri;}Iow

old are you? Yoshingrznechada?; I am ... years old.... yoshdaman.

Old City Eski Shaharm ustida; -da; on time vaqtidaonce bir mârtaone birone-way strcet bfu tomonla-

ma yo'lone-way ticket borish biletionion piyozonly faqatonto ustigaryn ad.jeaioe ochiq;aerb och-o9era opemope]a house opera zalioperating theater operatsiya

ronasloDeEtion surgical operatsiya.operator; telephone operator

elegrafistopposite noan rcskaÍisii preposi-

ion ro'oansidaogposition oppozitsiyaü1okiaàrge fuit apelsin; rolor to'q

*rnoúlet noun brrymtq; aerb: sune-

lzr bu1'rir-; food I'd lll<e toorder... ... olaman.

ordinary oddiyc(t'n kelib chiqish; aslciginal dasdabki; asliydDhan yedmOlütodox pravoslavdrer boshqaIlflce Ì]ntsrrr bizning; ours bizniki

ouÌrselYes o'zimizout: He went out. Chioib

ketdi.; He threw it out.Tàsh1ab ketdi.; The lightswent out. Svet o'chdi.

outside adjectìue ko'chadagiiHe went outside. Ko'chagachiodi.

ovêrcoat paltoouêttake o'zib ket-; otib ket-owl boyo'g'liown adìeaiae o'z: aerb: I ongn a,

house. Uf m bor.: They ownt\Àr'o cars. Ularnins ikkitamashinasi bor.

orygen kislorod

package posilkapadlock qulfPain og'riqpainkilleÍ og'riq qoldirurchr

doripainl noan bo'yoq;urb bo'ya-painter rassompainting msmPakistan PokistonPakistani pokistonlikPalacê sâroyPale rangi so'lganpapet substante qog'ozi neaspa-

per g zetai ortide maqolÃiocher( a piece of paper birvaraq qog'oz

Parachute parashyttParadise iannâtParalyze shol qil-Parcel posilkaPanents ota-onaPark nhan.parlq bog'; to park a

car mâstunam oo.v-parf iamênt paílament; Uzbek

OÌiyMajÌispart qism

8í)' Uzbek DÍctlonary E Dhrasebook Uzbek DÍcúíonary S Dlrrarebook. 8l

participate pnonunciation

participate ishtirok et-; qatna-partridge kaklikPafi oïrish; polìthal parttytPass o't-; Ó see mountain passpassable: Is úe road pass-

able? Bu yo'ldan )'ursabo'ladimi?

passengêr yo'lovchipassport pâsporrpassport number pasport

nomerlpasl adjutiae o'tgan;noun o'tgan

zaÍfionpasta makaronpath yo'lpatiênt med.ital kasalpay noun oylìk; aerb to'la-payment haqpeace tinchlikpeace-keeping trcops tinchlik

saolovchi co'shinlarpeac-e talks úchük muzokaralaripeach shaftoliPeak cho'qqipear nokpearl durpeasant dehqonpediatrician pediatrpediatrics pediatriyapelvis tos suyagipen ruchkapencil qaÌampenicillin peniaillinpenknife pakkipeople odamlarPePPer: red. gtmdori; blach

oorâ murcnperfect nuqsonsizPerfoÍm role o'yna-: duty bajavpêrformance o'fnperfume âtirperhaps balkiperiod muddatPet5,ian person Íorspelsimmon xurmopercon odam; kishipetrol benzin

petrcleum neftpharmacy âptekâghone noan telefon; uerü tele-

fon qil-phonetics fonetikaphoto rasmphotocopier keroks mash i nasiphotocopy kseroksphotographer fotografphotography fotografiyaphysics fizikaphysiotherapy fi zioterapiyapiano pianinopickax qo'shboshpicturc rasm; süatpig cho'chqapigeon kaptarpilau palov; oshpilgrim ziyoratúigilgr-m to Mucahojipill tabletkapillow yostiqpilot pilotpin ignapine qarag'aypink pushtipins and needles: to have

pins and needles uvishib qol-pipe trubkapistachio pistapiste chang'i yo'lipistol to'pponchapitch yelimpizza pitsaplace joy; yerplace of birth tug'ilganjoyplain noun dútpfane samolyot; tree chinorplank taxtaplant o'simlikplanting ekshPlastic plâstmassaplate areÌkaplatf orm platf orma; st ation pen onplatform number perron nomeriplay theater o'ynniuo'b o'ynal. n

mu s it a I ìnstram mt chal-

please! iÌtimos!pleasure kâÉplttn! noun pfug; aerb yer hayda-pfug both probkar elerrrìc

shtepsel ülkasiplum olro'ri; sour plum ko'k

s1ütonp.m. tushdan keyinpocket eho'ntakpodium minbarpoem she'rpoet shoirpoison zaharpolice militsiyapolieeman militsionerpolice station militsiya

uchastkasipolite odoblì; tarbiyalipolitical siyosiypolitical scientist sivosat-

snunospolitician siyosatchipolitics siyosatpollution (atrof-muhit) ifloslanishipomegranate ânorpony toychoqpool bâsselnpoor kambag'alpoplar terakpopulation aholipolt cho'chqa g'oshtiport portportable TV ko'arib luradigan

teleuzorportion food portsiya; share

ìLUSnportrait suratposition pozimiya; joypossible mumkin; if possible

mumkin bo'lsapostcâd odïitlâpost office pochtapotato kartoshlâpottery sopol idishlarpound funtpour quy-pour out to'k-

P.O.W. asirP.O.W. camp asirlar lageripowder poroshokpower quwâtPnaise mâqta-p.dyr prìrate d:uo qil- Muslìm

dni\ prayrs namoz o'qi-prayer rug p\lnxmozprefer yaxshiroq ko'r-pregnant homilador; I'm

pregnant. Homiladorman.Prcmier prem'yerpnepare talyorla-prcsent adjetiue hoürg: tìne

hozirgS zamon; gìfi sovg'aPrcsident prezidentprcss: the pÍess mârbuotPnessune bosim; high blood

pressure gipotoniya; lowblood pressure gipertoniya

pl€Yiously oldinPrice narxPride g'ururpriest po'pprime minister bosh vazirprinciple qoida; printsipprint bos-ptlnler computer printerprison qamoqprisoner asir; tutqunprize múofotprcbablê ehtimoì: it is proba-

ble bo'lsa Lerak.pÍobably: We'll probably go.

Borsak kerak.problem problema; masala;

no problem! Xo'pl/Hechqìsiyo'q.

prcduct mahsulotprcÍession kasbprcfessional professionalPÌofessor professorprogram programma; radio

program radio programmasiptoiêctor proyektorpronounce taìaffirz qil-prcnunciation talaffirz

82 . Uzbek DÍcÍíonary E Phrasebook Uzbek lDícÍlonar.y E Dlrrarebook. 83 .:;::

proof road

prcoÍ isbotPlosthesis protezprctect qo'riqla-; himoya qil-prctection himoyaprotest noun protesq uerb

namoyish qil-Pnoud mâg'rurPtovê isbotla-Proverb mâsâ1Pub pivoxonapublic phone telefon-avtomarPublish nashr qil-publisher nashriyotpull tort-pump noun nasosl uerú nasos

bilan tort-; quy-pumping station nasos

stantsiyasiPumpkin osh qovoqpuncture teshik; I have a

puncture. Ballon teshilgan.punish iazolâ-pupil o'quvchiPurPle siyoh rangpush itar-Put qo'y-put on clothes kiyin-put thÍough on tbe phone :ulab

ber-

rabbit quyonrabies quturishradar râdarradiator radiatorradio radioradio brcadcast radio eshit

tirishiradio program radio pro-

gïammaslradio station radìo stantsiyasiradio taxi radioli talairaid bos-railway temir yo'lrailway station vokzalrain yomg'irrainbow kamalakÍain: it is raining yomg'ir

yog'yaptirainy weathêÍ yog'ingarch iÌikraise ko'tar-ram co'choorRamádanìamazonrange pliatage zo'rla-; nomusgâ teg-; I've

been raped. Meni bittasrzo'rladi.

rapid tezrapidly tezrat kalamushratê: What is úe exchange

ratel Kurs qancha?tauage aerb vayron qil-raúne soyfaw xomrazor briwârazorblade lezüer€actionaÌy reaktsionerrcad o'qi-ready tâ)yor; I am ready,

Tà1yorman.rcal haqiqiy; chinrcaliS haqiqatrcalize: I didnt realize any-

thing was v'rong. Hech nimapâyqamâorm.

rcaping o'risheason sabab; for úat reason

-dan tufayli; shu sababdanneason Íor travel sayohat qil-

ishdan maosadtebel noun isyonchiÍeceipt kvitanaiyateceiue ol-; qabul qil-rccently yaqindaraception desk registratsiyatìecognize tani-tè@ld noun plastinka; sportr

rekord; dotument hujjat; aerbfoz-

reá oizilFed Gross Qizil Xochrcferce sudya; hakamrcfine aralashmalardan tozala-rtfinery araìashmalardan

rozalovchi zavodl oil refineryneftni aralashmalardartozalovchi zavod

É{rigerator xolodilnikrcÍugee qochoqr plaral

oochooÌarreíugee camp qochoqlar lageriregime rejimrcgion rayon; mintaqaregistercd mail zakaz xatrtilgn noun hukmronlik; dar,'rrt*ationship aloqaÍefative qarindosh; plural

oarindoshlarrtlãx dam o1-rrlease qo'yib lubor-rrlieÍ aid yordamrtlbion dinrunrain qol-nrmember esla-ttpF,at noiln remonl;uerb tuzat-;

:emont qil-|l!Da|?tion jarima

rcPêat qaltar-!Êglace almashtir-cgly javob ber-

l€port maqola; reporrairepnêsent vúil bo'l-rcprcsentation yâkillikr€prcsentative vâkilrepublic jumhuriyat; respubükarcsearth tâdqiqotneservation: bron; I have a

reservation. Jolni bronÌagan-man.

rcserue bronla-; Can I reserve aplace! Joy bronlasam bo'ladimiì

ngserTed bronlanganreseruês zapâstesl relaxatìon dam olish; otbers

boshqalar; qolganlar; aerbdam ol-

rcstauËnt oshxona; restoranÌeturn qalt-return ticket borish-Lelish

biletineverse ndjectiae teskari; orqa;

aerb boshga ol-tew.ew newspnper taqriz; retsen-

nyarcvolution inqilobrice uncooked. gtruch; cooketl

paÌovrich boyride a horse mn-riÍle miltiqrighl correct to'g'ri; You are

right. Gapingiz to'g'ri.; rightside o'ng tomon

righfs huquqlar; civil rightsfuqaro huquqlari; humanrights inson huquqlari

right-wing o'ngchilarring noun tzuk; aerb telefon

qil-; I want to call ... -ga tele-fon qilmoqchiman

riot to'polonripe pishganrisê tur-; ko'târil-risk xar,-flilikriuêr daryoriver bank qirg'oqrcad yo'l

quarter: area kvartal; one-quarter to'rtdan bir; three-quarters to'rtdan uch

queen xotin podshoquestion savolquick tezquackly tezquiel aàjectìae t:nchquietly sekinquilt ko'rpa(cha)quit tashla-; tashlab ket-Qurtan Qur'on

84' Uzbek lDÍcÍíonarv S Plr;asebook Uzbek DÍcffona;y E Plr;asebook. 85

roadblock sit

rcadblock oostrcad map yo't xaritasirob so'y-; I've been robbed,

Narsalarimni o'E'irlashdi.robbery o'g'irlas[rtck toshrcck concert rok-n-rol konmemlock 'nt rcll rok muzikasitooÍ tomnoom xona: singìe room bir

kishilik xona; double roomii<ki hshilik xona

room number xona nomerircom service tozalash xizmatrtooster xo'roznope arqonrcsary asbehrcse atirzulroute yotl; marshrutrow line salroyal podshoga oidrubber kauchúrubbish axlatruble rubl; so'mrude adabsizrug gilamrugby regbiruins xarobarulet person holami for neorur-

inglineykarun cnoD-run oui tamom bo'l-; tugâ-; I

have run out of gas. Benzintugadi.

Russia RossiyaRussian rus; langaage ruscharust zâng

safÍrtn za'faronsaint avliyosaintb tomb ziyoratgohsalad salatsalespercon sotuvchisalon súop do'konsalt tuzsalty sho'rsamoual samovârsand oumsandwich buterbrotsatellite spumiksatellite phone spumik telefomsatisÍactory yetarli; qanoadisatisÍied marÌÌnunSaturday shanba kunisausage sosiska; horse

sausage qazlsave resnte qutqar-; money reia-saw nutn âïtasay a)4-scarf sharfscattêr taroal-school maktabscience ilmscientiÍic iLniyscientist olimscissorc oavchiscore: IiÁat's úe scoreì

Hisob necha bo'ldi?; Whoscoredì Kim Eol urdi?

Scot shodandiyalikScotland ShodandiyaScottish shodandiyalikscrcw vintscrcwdriver owertkascythe chalg'i o'roqsea denEizsearch ìzh-season faslseat o'rindiq; joy; politial o'i,trsecond adìexìae 'rl.hnchi: nwn

selmnd '

second class ikkinchi klassêcond-hand ishlatilgansecaEl úd.iectioe maxfryinoun srsecrctary sekretar; kotib

secÍêt police S.N.B.section qism; bo'Ìimsecuri$ xavfsizliksee ko'r-sêed urug'seek izla-seismic survey seysmologik

tadqiqotseize tortib ol-sell sot-send yrubor-senior kattâsense tuyg'uSeptember sentyabrsepüc septiksêries sedyaserious jiddiysewice xizmatsession sessiyaseven yetriseYenteen o'n yettiseYenry yetrnishseve|?l bir nechasevele winter qattiq qishsew tik-ser jins; semnl relations jnsiy

aloqaCrade soyaCrah shohdrake chayqat-Cumpoo shampundrape shakìCrarc ?erú bo'lish-Cnrp o'tkirstraüng crcam soqol olish

uchun kremsàe urileeP qo'ysfieepdog cho'pon itiCreet choyshabàrcll of nut qobiqdell milìtary snaryaddrclter panohsüepheld cho'ponrlrine porla-rfrip kemarüirt ko'yÌak

shockmedhal shokshoes tuÍlishoeshop poyafzal do'konishoot ot-; don't shoot!

otÍnansIshop do'konshopkeeper do'kondorshopping bozor qil- (to go . .,)shorc yoqashort kaltashoÊage defitsitshoulder yelkashout baoir-shovel belkurakshow noun ko'rgazma; pr<,-

grâmma; aerb ko'rsat-shower dushshrupnel snaryad parchasishrine ziyoratgohshut adjexìae yopiq; aerb yop-Siberia Sibirsick kasal; I am sick. Kasalman.sidestrcet tor ko'chasight tomosha qilinadigan joysign noun belgi; yozuvsign an agreement shârtno-

maga qo'l qo'y-sign language imo-ishora tihsignature imzosigniÍicance ahamiyatsigniÍicant ahamiyaüsilence iimiidiksilent iimiitsilk inaLsilly bachkanasilver kumushsimilar shuningdek; shunaqasince...danberising ashula ayt-single bitta; single room bir

kishiliL xona; I am stngle. saidfo a man Bo'ydoqman.; saìdlryo li)oril.on Turmushqa chiqma-Eanman.

siÃk nwn umivalnik; uerb bot-sislen yanger singll; older opasit oïr-

sck qopsad xafasale adjeahte xavfsiz; noun se,fsaÍety xavfsizliksafety pin to'g'nog'ich

8ó . Uzbek Díc{Íonary E Phrasebook Uzbek DícúÍonary E Dhrarebook. 87

situation sugar

situation vaziyatsix oltisixteen o'n oltisixth oltinchisixQr oÌtrnishsize kattalik; razmerskaüng koúi uchishskiing chang'i uchishskill mohirlikskilled mohir: eochilskin teriski slope chang'i uchadigan joyslq/ osmonsleep noan ryqi; aerb uÃa-sleeping bag spal'niy meshoksleeping Gar yotoq vagonsleeping pillls) uyqi dorisleepy: I am sleepy. Uyqim

kelyapti.sleet do'lsling medicalbog'ichslip kombinatsiyaslope qiyalikslow sekinslowly sekinsmall hchkinasmaller kichkinaroqsmell nounlidsmoke nmtn uttn;aerb chek-smoking chekishsmuggler kontrabandistsnail shíliq qurtsnake ilonsnake bite ilon chaoiúisnow qor; It is snowing. Qor

yog'yapti.snowdrift qor qumiso shunaqangiso much/many shuncha ko'pSOap so}'lln

soccer futbolsoccer match futbol matchisocial iitimoivsocialiém roiriúrrnsocialist sotsiâlistsociety iâmiyatsock noski

soft yumshoqsoldier soldat; askarsolstice quyosh turishisolve hal oìl-some bir necha; ba'zisomehow bir amallabsomeone/somebody bittasisomething bir narsa; bir nimasometimes ba'zansomewhere bir joydason o's'ilsong ashulasoon yaqindasorc throat tomoq og'rig'isorry! kechirasiz!; I'm sorry. Uzr.soul jonsound totushsound êquipment zvrúoap-

DaÍaturasoup sho'rvasour nordonsoutte manbasour plum ko'k sultonsoulh noun janlbsouthlernf janubiysouvenir yodgorsoviet sovetSoviet Union Sovet lttifooisow ek-spa kurortspace oraÌiqspade hrúSpanish ispaniyali! langunge

rsDancnaspanner gayka klyuchisparc tirc zapas shinasparkling drink gazlisPêak gapir-; Do you speak

Englishì Inglizcha biÌasizmi?;I speak .,, ... gapiraman.

speakêr person nodq; pnrlia-ment nòÍtq; hi-f kanay

specialist mutaxassisspeed tezlikspell: How do you spell that?

Qanaqa yoziladi?spend sarfla-

qÍcy úot achchiqqrider o'rgimchakqÍll to'k-sptn aylan-qttre oíback umuÍtqa:Ítit tufla-*lint me d.i u I taxtakachrPlit yor-spoil buz-lgonge gubkatpoon qoshiqrpoÌts sportsportsman sportchisgread yoy-qrtng season bahor; water

búoqm*alprujinaspy razvedka; shpionsq|arc; tOWn SqUalc skversiladium stadionstafr xodimlar; shtabstage sahnacítale suvi qochganstallion ayg'irsâmp postal marka; officìal

tamg'a; pechat'stand tur-star yulduz#E natfun davlat; in fed.eration

shtx; cond.ition ahvoldion stansiyastationerb kanselyariya do'konirtationety kanuelyariya jihozlari

stink uerü sasi-sütchês surgìral nlashstolen o'g'irlanganstomach oorinstomachaõhe: I have a stom-

achache. Qomim og'riyapti.stone toshstop ro'xta-l don't stop! to'xta-

manEIstore ãagazin; ráop do'konstork layÌakstorm bo'ronslory report/tale htkoyq, floor

etâi; qavatstove Dlitastraight tekis; straight on

to'g'igr; Go stmight úead.'T:, '^ ' - : -

-- , - : -^

strange g'alatistEnger begonâstrauvberry quÌupnaystnêam daryochastrcet ko'chashength kuchstrctcher zambilslrike from worh zabastovkaslrike aerb: frum work zabastov-

ka oil-string ipstrong kuchlistructute tuzumstruggle kurash-stuck Our car is stuck.

Mashinamiz yerga botib qoldi.student o'ouvúi: studentxludy noun' adqiqot; o erb o' gi- ;

o'rgan-subiect mâvzusubmachine gun âltomatsuburb shúarnins affofisubway *rt o

^ittosuccess muvaffaqiyatsuch shunâoâsuddenty birdansufÍicient yetarlisugar shakar; cabe mgar qand;

oystal sugnr nowot

statue haykalfuV, in one plnce

qol-steak bifshteks

behind.

süeal o'e'fula-*ah úy... has been stolen.

...-imni o'g'irÌatdim.sileel po'latsteedng wheel rulsterling sterlingsbtfroscope stetoskopsdick .noan cho'p; kakak; aerb

voDlSn-âúl'adoerb hali hamsdittg aerb chaq-

88' Uzbek DícÍÍonary E Dhrarebook Uzbek DÍcúÍonary E Phrasebook' 89

suit time

suit kosqum-shimsuitable mossuitcase chamadonsultan sultonsummer yozsummit cho'qqisummit conÍerence woori

darajadagi uchrashuv '

sun quyoshsunblock cream quvoshdan

saqlanish uchun krem'Sunday yakhanba; bozor kunisunÍlower seeds semvâchÌ<asunglasses qora ko'zoynaksunny quyoshlisu,':lyt,. It is sunny. Quyosh

cruoor.sunriie hrn chiqish paytiSunscrêên see sunblocksunset kunbotar vaotisunshine oftobsupermar*et supermarketsuppêr (kechki) ovqatsupply noun zapasSutgeon xirurg; jarrohsulgely operntion operatsiyasurname familiyasuryrising ajoyibswallow bird. qaldkg'och; oerb

)'1tt-swamp botqoqslfleat an oath qasamich-: rarse

sÕ KIn-svteal noun ter; aerb terla-sweateÍ jempersweêp supur-sweet shirinsweet pepper qalampir;

buìg'arshyswell shish-swim suz-swimming suzishswimming pool basseynswing arg'imchoqsvtitc;h e I e ctri c viklyuchatelswitch oÍÍ o'chir-switch on voo-

SYCamOÍe see plane treesymbol belgisymphony simfoniyasympton belgi; alomatsynagogue senago'gsyntax sintaksissyringe shpritssystem sistema

bchnique usÌubbeüt tishlelecommunications teleaìoqa-

-tÍ

tdegram telegrammaü{ephone zoaz teletbn; satel-

lite phone spumik telefoni;: rú telefon qil-

dephone center telemarkazblephone operator telegrafi stblephone station telefon

itântsiyâsidescope durbinblevision teleúzorbleúsion station televidenie

Íantsiyâsibler telelaHI arr-l tell him/her unga â)'l-

ing; tell me menga altingbfiperaturc temperatura; I

heve a temperature. Isitrnambor.

bmple ibodauonabt o'nbmis tennistent chodirbnt pegs qoziqbrür o'ninchibrnite termitbrrible dahshadiCrritory teritoriyaÉl noun imnhonbrt tekttüan: bigger úan -dan katta;

smaller úan -dan kichkinaürank rahmat de-ürank you! rahmat!ürat ana u; o'shatlratt enough! Bo'ldi!ídlaut nuan qor erishi; zerü eri-üreater teaútieÍt o'g'riliküreir uÌamingüreirs ularnikiüpmselves ularning o'zilhen keyinüeoty nazariya

therc o'sha yerda; úere is/arebor; tÌrere is/are not yo'q

thercÍorc shuninE uchunthermometer t"i-o-eúthese bularthey ularthick wide keng; d.erce qtyrqthief o'g'rilhint thìng ingìchka; person

ozg'inthing narsathink o'yla-; I thiú... ... deb

o ylalirnanlhitr| aüutiae uchinchi: one-

úird uchdan birthirsty: I'm úirsty. Chanqab

ketdim.thiÉeen o'n uchthirty ottizthis mana buthose o'shathought fiÌ<rthousand minsthread ipthrce uchthrce times uch martathtoat tomocthrombosis trombozthrcnê ta\rthrough -dan; orqalithrow ot-thumb bosh barmoothunder zumburlashThursday payshanbalick ìnsea kanaticket bilet; one-way ticket

borish bileti; return ticketborish-kelish bileti

ticket ofÍice kassalie necktìe Ealsotklie aerb biE'la-ties: diplômatic ties diplo-

matik aloqalartights kolgotkatime vaot two times ikki

marta; for a long timeanchadan beri; free time

table stoltablecloth dasturxontablet tabletkaTajik tqiktake oÌ-take off: What time does úe

plane take off? Samolyotqachon uchadi?

talk gapir-tall baland bo'ylitampon tampontandoor oven tandirtank bak milìum tankLzp faacet jo'mraktape kassetatape rccorder mamitofonIâs|e noun ta'm; aerb tot-tasteless mazasiztasty shirintax noun soliq; aerú soüq ol-tax-Írce soliosiztax-Íree zonè soliosiz zonataxi taksitea choy; green ko'kchoy; bkck

p.ap1l choy; tea wiú milksmrcnoy

teach o'rgat-; o'qit-teachêr o'oituvchiteacup uzbek piyolateam kommandalear noun yrrtiq joytear aerb'y,rt-tear gas yoshlantiruvchi gazteaspoon choy qoshig'i

9í|'Uzbek DÍcÍíonary E Dhrarebook Uzbek DÍcÍlonary E Dhrarebook' 9í

timetable vegetables

bo'sh vaqt; What time is it?Soat necha bo'ldi?

timetable jadvallire noun shina; aerb charcha-tiled charchaEantissues salfeúatransfer on tbe phone ul-e.-loast drìnk tosttobacco tamaki; chewinq

tobacco nosvoytoday buguntoe oyoq barmog'itogether birgatoilet tualettoilet paper xo'jalik qog'ozitoilet(s| tualet(ar)token rorz jetontomato pomidortomb maobaratomorrow ertaga; úe day

úer tomorrow indingatongue dltonight bugun kechasiloo also ham; aery juda; too

litde juda l€m; too many/much iuda ko'p

tools asboblar -

tooth tishtoothache dsh og'rig'itoothbrush tish cho'tkasitoothpaste tish pastasitoothpick tish kavlagichtop ust; tepa; on top of tepasidalorÌ,ure noun qilmoq; oerb

qiirnoqla-tourism turizmtourist sayohatchi; turisttourist oÍÍice turizm idorasitourniquet tumikettow: Can you tow us) Bizni

tortib ketolasizmiltow rcpe trostowel sochiqtower minoratown posyolkatown center tsentr; markâztown hall gorispolkom

track reylstractor trakortrade union kasaba qushmasr;

orofsomztráditioir urf-odattraditional milliv: an'anavivtraÍfic lights svêtoíortrafÍic police GAItrain poezdtrain station vokzaltranquilizer tirchlantiruvchrtransÍormer transíormatortransÍusion: blood transfu-

sion qon quyishtranslate tariima oil-translation tarjimãtranslator tarjumontransmit y-ubor-; yo'nat-; yuqür-transmitter oeredatchiktranspoÉ taúi-trap qopqontrash axlat; musortrauma travrnaltavel noun sayohat; aerb say-

ohat qil-travel agent sayohat agendigitraveler sayohatchi; yo'Ìovchitravelerts checks sayohat

cheklaritreachercus xal4-xatarlitr€asury xazinatrce daraxttr-al legal sud; muhokamatrclley bus trolleybustrcops qo'shinlar; otryadlartrcuble: What's úe trouble?

Nma bo'ldi?trtusers shimtruce sulhtruck gruzovoy mashinatrue to'g'ri; rostIrunk of car bagaj joietruth haqiqatlry make ffin harakat q1l-tsar tsartube qul'ü: trubaTuesday seshanba

ürnnel tuneÌtutan sallalìrr{< turkürrítey indukïtl*ey Türliyalìrtish turkchaïrrtish baths hammomtrrn buril-; turn left! Chapga

buriling!; turn right! O'nggaburiÌinEI

ilelve o-'n ikkihenty yigirmabice ikki martabins egizakbo ilkifio-thids uchdan ikl<igÊ noan taÍ;x1lç?ewriter mashinkafrte noun shina

Tàshkilotiunexpêctêd kutilmaganunexploded bomb portlamagan

bombaunÍoÉunate afsusunfortunately afsuskiunhappy xafâUÌ{HCR Birlashsan Milladar

Qochoqlar *hun Oliy\omrssarl

uniÍication birlashishuniform formaunion inifoq: trade union kasaba

uiushmasi; profsoluzunique yagona; o'ziga xosunite birlash-united birlashEanUnited Ì{atións BirlashEan

Millatlar Tàshi<iloti -

univensity universitetunknown noma'lumunti l . . . . . .-gachaup y'ÌÌqorlga; tepagaU.S.A. AQSh (Amerika Qo'shma

Shadari)use ishlat-; foydalan-useÍul foydaliusual oddiyusually odatdaUzbek o'zbek; langwge

o'zbekchaUzbekistan O'zbekiston

Yacation kanikul; dam olishpayn

vaccinated: I have been vac-cinated. Emlansanman.

valley vodiyvan furgonvariety har xillikvarnish lâkVaSe vazâ

vegetables sabzavot

LFO uchar ükopchalFaine Ukrainalhinian Ianguage uÌraincharlcer yara; stomach ulcer

oshqozon yarasirnblella zontikltcJet maternal tog'a: patemal

amakinder ... ... tasidarrdergrcund ver taerda; raìl-

:/n metfonaãrstanO rushun-; I under-

*and. Tushunaman.; I dontrmdersand. Tüshunmadim.

ndertake kirish-nderwear ishtonndo vech-lfrDP Birìashgan Millatlar

Taraqqiyot Programmasixnployed ishsizlsnployment ishsizlikIËSCO BirÌasheân,!ülladar

\Í .rori f , l lm, vã Madaniyar

92 . Uzbek DÍcÍíonary E Dlrrasebook Uzbek DlcúÍonary E Dhrasebook. 03

vegetable shop year

vegetable shop sabzavot do'konivegetarian: I am a vegetari-

an. Vegeterianman.vein qon tomirivenercal disease tanosil kasalligiverb fe'lvery judaueto vetovice-prcsident ütse prezidenr ;

orezident muovinivictim ourbonvictory g'alabavideo player videomagnitofonvideotape cassette üdeolasseraúew manzaravillage qishÌoqvillage elder oqsoqolúnegar sirka; uÌ<susúolence zo'ravonlikvirus virusvisa vizavisil.uerb ...-ga bor-: as a gtesl

uyga Dor-visitor mehmonvodka aroqvoice towshYoltage voltâjYomii: I have been vomiting.

Qusyapman.vole noun ovoz; aerb ovoz ber-voting ovoz berishYote-rigging ovoz berishning

soxtalashtirilishi

Wales Uelswalkie-talkie ratsiyawall devorwallet bumajnikwalnut yong'oqwant What do you want? Sizga

nima kerakìl I want ... Menga... kerak.; I dontt want .,.Menga ... kerak emas.; I wantto leave. Kennoqchiman.

war urush: civil war fuoarolarun$nl

waÍ crime urush qoidalarigaqarsfi,lnoyat

warm issiq; iliqwar tribunal urush ribunaliwash ]'uY-wasp ariwalch noun soat: aerb sara-watchmakey's soatsorlikwatêr suv; Is úere drinking

waterl Ichiladisan suv bormi?water bottle suv shishawaterfall shalolawatermelon tân'ìlzwave to'ÌoinwaY taraf; úis way bu taraf;

that way u tarafwe bizweak Ìmchsizweapon qurolwear kiy-weasel lâtchâweather havoWednesday chorshanbaweek hafta; last week otgan

haRal next week kefngihafta; úis week bu hafta

wêekend shanba-yakshanbaweep yig'lâ-weight og'irlikwêlcome! Marhamatlwell ndjeaiue sog':nduerb yaxshi:

noan quduq: oil well nefrqudug'i; gas well gaz qudug'i

well site quduq yeriwell-known mashhur

lclCt uelslikÁ ncun g'arbcr{eml adjeaiae g' arbiyd. ilfuaìue s:u; ho'l; uerb

__t,

ltlati? nimaì; what kindì:;::aqaì; what's that? Mma

rúat tug'doytcel s'ildhak*ae|chair nogironlar arava-

::is1úen? qachon?rÈefe? qayerda?; qayoqda?;

rüere fiom? qayerdan?;$tere are you fromì Srz:rrcrükiz?

#cfi? qaysi?

ffiriskiffte oq*o? kim?!lo|e bunÌnrff nega?rife keng,iaforY bevâ,irlowed: I am widowed.

B:r-amal.,idower bevariÍe rotinlü rorvoyf,ow toldr \Yho won? Kim y.utdi?riÉ razz shamoÌffi:n'b o'ra-f,irdow derazatrdshield old olnariúy: It's windy. Shamol

s3pti.de ri-no; sharob*rg qanotrirter qishrie sìmrirdom hiknattdt '-erb ista-; I üsh to ...

..-shni istal.man.illt bila-nilftdraw chekin-; voz kech-

without -siz; wiúout watersuvstz

witness guvohwolÍ bo'riwoman ayol; xotin kishiwomb qorin; bachadonwonton chuchvarawood forest dam*zor; substante

yog'ochwool junwold so'zwofk noun ish; zrerl ishla-; The

phone doesnt work, Jèlefonishlamayapti.

worker ishchiworld dunyoworm qurt; earúworm chu-

vaÌchangworÌied: to be worded xavotir

ol-; qo'rq-worse yomonroq; I feel worse.

Yomonroq his qilyapman.worth foydawound noun yara; aerb yanla-wrapped o'ralganwnench noan gayka kJyrchiwÌestling kurashwrist bilakwrite yoz-writer yozuvchiwÍiting yozuvwriting paper (yozish uchun)

gog'ozwrong noto'g'ri; You're

wrong! Gapingiz noto'g'ri.

wage war unÌsh-wait kut-waiter ofitsântwait Íor kut-waitrcss ofitsantkawake uyg'on-; Please wake me

up at.. . Soat . . .da uyg'ot ing.wake-up call uyg'otish uchun

telefon

xX-ray rentgen

vyatd bog'cha; hovli: d ìstn n ce y ardlear yiÌ; last year otgan lL;

94. Uzbek D{cÍlonary E Phlarebook Uzbek Dicúionarv E Phranebook. gõ

Yellow

úis year bu flr next yearkelngi ll; úe year úernext ikki yildan keyin

yellow sariqYerevan Yerevanyes hayesterday kecha; the day

before yesterday oldingi kunyet haliyield yo'l ber-Yogurt qatiqyou singukr siz; plural sizlaryoung yoshYoung Per€on yoshbola

your singular sizning; plaralsizlarning

yourc singalar siznil<t; plaralsizlarniki

yourcelÍ o'zingizyounselves o'zinglar

zzeto nulzoo halvonot bog'i; zoopark

UziBEIíPhrarebook

9í|. Uzll,ek DÍcÍÍonary $ Dhrasebook