UV Technology as a Cost Effective Secondary Barrier for ... · UV Disinfection is effective against...
Transcript of UV Technology as a Cost Effective Secondary Barrier for ... · UV Disinfection is effective against...
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City of Columbus Division of WaterHap Cremean Water Plant UV Disinfection Project
OAWWA 78th Annual ConferenceCincinnati, OHSeptember 15th, 2016
UV Technology as a Cost Effective Secondary Barrier for Cryptosporidiumand Other Pathogens
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Acknowledgements
• Operation and Maintenance Staff• Administrators
City of Columbus, Division of Water
• Michael McWhirter & Kwasi Amoah, MWH, now part of Stantec• James Collins & Stephane Jousset, ARCADIS
HCWP Design Team
• Chris Schultz and Trent Branson, CDM Smith• Paul Swaim, CH2M
DRWP Design Team
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Agenda
1 UV Treatment Process Selection
2 Facility Backgrounds
3 Location Selection
4 Design Flow
5 Technology Selection
6 Design UVT
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UV Treatment Process Selection
1
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Ongoing monitoring indicates presence of Cryptosporidium.
HCWP SOURCE WATER (Oocysts/L)
GENOTYPINGDETECTION ONLY
0.038 – Bin 1
0.028 – Bin 1
CURRENT PROJECTION FOR ROUND 2 SAMPLING
AVERAGE OF ALL DATA (SINCE DETECTIONS BEGAN)
.015 – Bin 1
.049 – Bin 1
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Conventional treatment meets disinfection and removal requirements.
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The City of Columbus is installing a secondary barrier at their plants.
LT2ESWTR…future?
Backup for
turbidity
Safeguard to public health
Secondary Barrier
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Monitoring
Sampling
Reporting
Future Considerations for Cryptosporidium –more to come?
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Alternative Methods used for Cryptosporidium Removal.
Process $ Physical vs. Chemical
Advanced Oxidation Processes (AOP)
10x Chemical
Ozone 5-10x Chemical
Reverse Osmosis (RO)
20-40x Physical
UV Disinfection 1x Physical
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UV Disinfection is an inactivation process.
- DNA transformation
- Germicidal range
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UV Disinfection is effective against an array of pathogenic organisms.
• Cryptosporidium and Giardia• Bacteria (Legionella, Escherichia coli, etc.)• Viruses (Influenza, Hepatitis B Virus, Adenovirus, etc.)• Mold Spores (Manure Fungi, etc.)• Algae (Green Algae, Protozoa, etc.)Source: Water Research Center “Drinking Water Treatment with UV Irradiation”http://www.water-research.net/index.php/water-treatment/water-disinfection/uv-disinfection
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Official OEPA credit can be achieved with UV Disinfection.
OAC 3745-81-68 • Microbial toolbox options for
meeting Cryptosporidium treatment requirements.
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Facility Backgrounds2
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Columbus has three drinking water plants.
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There are two ongoing UV Disinfection projects in Columbus.
Parallel Pre-Design and UV
Equipment Pre-Selection
Both Dublin Road and Hap
Cremean
Currently in Detailed Design
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MWH is designing HCWP UV Disinfection.
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Hap Cremean is a conventional surface water treatment plant… and so much more!
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Location Selection2
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Three potential locations were evaluated for UV.
Location Evaluated?
Combined Filter Effluent (New Building)
Individual Filter Effluent (Filter Galleries)
Downstream of the Clearwell
Unfiltered Application ×
Groundwater Application* ×
Uncovered Reservoir Application* ×*Not Applicable at HCWP
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Each location was evaluated based on four parameters.
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Hap Cremean installing UV in the filter gallery. Dublin Road constructing a new UV facility.
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Design Flow3
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The UVDGM flow requirements through filter galleries and other locations.
Location Flow Requirement
Combined Filter Effluent (New Building)
Combined rated capacity of all duty filters
Individual Filter Effluent (Filter Galleries)
Rated design flow for individual filter
Downstream of the Clearwell Rated capacity of the HSP station
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The potential future flow rate was used for design.
•3.2 gpm/sf (6.5 MGD per filter)Current Filter Rating
•Up to 70 MGD•11 filters available with 1 in backwash (6.4 MGD)
Maintain Flexibility for Half Plant Operation
•5.4 MGD (23 filters online)•6.3 MGD (20 filter online)
125 MGD During Construction
•4 gpm/sf (8.1 MGD per filter)•Possible under a range of conditionsFuture Filter Rating
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Technology Selection4
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Medium pressure (MP) and low pressure – high output (LPHO) technologies were evaluated.
Power Output
Number of Lamps
Lamp Life
Labor Requirements
MP LPHO
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Both technologies were allowed to bid at HCWP.Parameter MP LPHO
Demonstrated UV Technology
O&M Requirements
Headloss Implications
Mercurial Content
Potential Auxiliary Benefits
Operational Flexibility
Cost Evaluation
Environmental Considerations
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Design UVT5
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What is UVT? -DEMONSTRATION
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Historical data recommended a design UVT of 90.0 %/cm.
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0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
UV
T (
%)
Cumulative Frequency
2000-20142010-2014
95%
99%
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Data was collected through preliminary design to confirm design UVT.
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Ozone has given a 3.0-4.0 %/cm boost in UVT.
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Indi
viud
al F
ilter
Effl
uent
Onl
ine
UVT
(%
)
Online Analyzer Data
Grab Sample Data
Ozone off line
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There are many reasons why UV is a great choice for PWSs.
Protects public health Inexpensive
Easy to operate and maintain
Easy method to meet additional
disinfection requirements.
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Questions?Contacts:
C.R. Weaver: (614)645-7100 or [email protected] E. Hayes: (614)324-2224 or [email protected]