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    CHAPTER 3

    Perfect and Perfect Progressive Tenses

    Have you ever seen a dragon

    parade?

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    The Chinese have been celebrating the New Year for

    5,000 years. The New Year traditions have included setting

    off thousands of firecrackers and painting parts of housesbright red. Aso, grown!ups have traditionay given red

    en"eopes of #oney to chidren and un#arried aduts for good

    uck. $a#iies feast on du#pings, chicken, and fish, and

    watch the dragon and ion dances. %n so#e cities in A#erica,

    the dances have evolved into parades of dancing dragons

    and ions surrounded by coorfu fags, banners, anterns and

    dru#s to dri"e away the e"i spirits. Have you e"er seen a

    dragon parade& '"er the years, % have seen se"era o"er the

    years in Chinatown.

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    These traditions have continued for 5,000

    years. 

    Use the present perfect to talk about situations that

    began in the past and continue up until no! 

    5,000 years

    ago Today

    )rown!ups have aways given red en"eopesof #oney to chidren.

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    Use the present perfect to talk about events that

    have or haven"t happened before no!

    1++0 Today

    No, uia has ne"er seen one.

    Has uia e"er seen a dragon parade&

    no dragon parades

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    Use the present perfect to talk about an event that

    has occurred repeatedly fro# a point in the past to

    the present ti#e!

    1++0 Today

    Have you e"er seen a dragon parade&

    Yes, % have. % have seen #any dragonparades.

    #any dragon parades

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    $! Have you ever driven a bus?

    %! Have you ever played baseball?

    3! Have you ever ridden a ca#el?

    &! Have you ever broken your ar#?

    '! Have you ever eaten Chinese seets?

    (! Have you ever gone skydiving?

    )! Have you ever on a pri*e?

    PRACT+CE $ , Ask -our Partner 

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    /e have been celebrating the Chinese New

    Year for  a week now.

    Use the present perfect progressive to talk about

    the duration of an activity that began in the past

    and continues to the present!

    y grand#other has been decorating the

    house for the New Year since this #orning.

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    Use the present perfect progressive to talk about

    the duration of an activity that began in the past

    and continues to the present! 

    engs grandparents have been giving 

    hi# #oney for the New Year since he was

    a itte boy.

    y sister has been aiting a year to see

    the dragon parade.

     Ho long?

     Ho long?

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    PRACT+CE % ,

    Part + . +dentify the correct verb for#/s0!

    1. /e 3ceebrate4 Chinese New Year a week 6666 

    2. % 3see4 two dragon parades so far this week. 6666 

    (. y brother 3eat4 a ot of candy during New Years. 6666 

    *. 7e 3fee4 i a day today. 6666 

    5. 7e 3be4 sick since this #orning. 6666 

    -. y #other 3take care of 4 #y brother today. 8he hasnt eft

    his side. 6666 

    9resent Perfect 394&

    9resent Perfect Progressive 3994&

    'r 1oth 3:4&

    PP

    P

    1

    P

    PP

    1

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    PRACT+CE % ,

    Part ++ , Co#plete the sentence ith the correct verb

    for#/s0!

    1. /e 666666666666666666663ceebrate4 Chinese New Year a

    week

    2. % 666666666666663see4 two dragon parades so far this week.

    (. y brother 66666666666666666 3eat4 a ot of candy during

    New Years.

    *. 7e 666666666666666663fee4 i a day today.

    5. 7e 666666666666666663be4 sick since this #orning.

    -. y #other 666666666666666666663take care of4 #y brother

    today. 8he hasnt eft his side.

    ha"e been ceebrating

    ha"e seen

    has eatenhas been eating

    has fet

    has been feeinghas been

    has been taking care of 

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     According to egend, the tradition of the Chinese New Year

    began ong ago with a fight against a #an!eating beast caed

    the Nian. %t had been devouring "iagers a o"er China. The"iagers had asked for the hep of a great ion spirit, which

    ca#e and attacked the Nian, dri"ing it away. The foowing

    year, the ion spirit was protecting the ;#peror

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    :y the ti#e we got to the park ast night, the

    fireworks had aready finished.

    The past perfect e2presses an activity that as

    co#pleted before another activity or ti#e in the

    past!

    $ireworks $ireworks

    began. finished.

    /e

    arri"ed.

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    The past perfect e2presses an activity that as

    co#pleted before another activity or ti#e in the

    past!

    i# said that he had ne"er seen fireworks

    before in his entire ife.

    i# is

    born.

    i#

    arri"ed at

    the park.$ireworks

    began.

    3no fireworks4

    $irst ti#e he

    saw fireworks

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    Use the past perfect progressive to e#phasi*e the

    duration of an activity that as in progress before

    another activity or ti#e in the past!

    8te"en had been atching the dragon parade

    for  thirty #inutes when he re#e#bered he had

    a unch date.

    8te"ens friends had been aiting for hi#

    since twe"e!thirty.

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    $! The spectators had been atching the dragon parade for ahilehen it started to rain!

      a! +t started to rain!

    b! The spectators atched the parade!

    %! The dragon parade had already ended before the tour bus arrived

    in Chinaton!  a! The tour bus arrived in Chinaton!

    b! The dragon parade ended!

     3! The ian had been terrori*ing the people for centuries before they

    asked the great lion spirit for help!

      a! The people asked the great lion spirit for help!b! The ian terrori*ed the people!

    &! After the great lion spirit had driven the ian aay4 the villagers

    reported the good nes!

    a! 5illagers reported the good nes!

      b! The great lion spirit drove the ian aay!

    PRACT+CE 3

    6hat happened first?

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    CRE7+T8

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