UTSLTF2014 keynote - Learning.Analytics for Learning.Futures?
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Transcript of UTSLTF2014 keynote - Learning.Analytics for Learning.Futures?
Learning.Analytics for Learning.Futures? Simon Buckingham Shum Director, Connected Intelligence Centre @sbuckshum #LearningAnalytics Ruth Deakin Crick UTS:CIC Visiting Professor & University of Bristol UK @ruthdeakincrick
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Google Docs for interactive exercises:
bit.ly/utsltf2014
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Learning.Futures @UTS
5 http://learningemergence.net/2014/04/07/learning-dispositions-authentic-inquiry-in-a-primary-school
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Iden%ty Forma%on
Personal Quali%es
Knowledge & Skills
Competence
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we should be talking first about where we want to go
then we can discuss engines, performance and dashboards
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VUCA
Volatile • Uncertain Complex • Ambiguous
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well-defined routes mapped by others
routine performance success depends on following the rules
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well-defined routes mapped by others
routine performance success depends on following the rules
unknown territory naturally complex
each challenge unique success depends on improvisation
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From the known to the unknown
Unknown Strange Uncomfortable
What we know Familiar
Comfortable
From the known to the unknown
Unknown Strange Uncomfortable
What we know Familiar
Comfortable
“liminal space”
From the known to the unknown
Unknown Strange Uncomfortable
What we know Familiar
Comfortable
“liminal space”
“Liminal Space… when you have left the tried and true but have not yet been able to replace it with anything else.
Limina is the Latin word for threshold, the space betwixt and between http://sojo.net/magazine/2002/01/grieving-sacred-space
…when you are between your old comfort zone and any possible new
answer… If you are not trained in how to hold anxiety, how to live with ambiguity, how to entrust and wait, you will run…
anything to flee this terrible cloud of unknowing.”
Richard Rohr O.F.M. — on the spirituality of liminal space
So while we initially strive to make our students feel comfortable […] we then must help them balance their desire for
security with the need to take risks and explore new ideas and possibilities.
Rather than attempting to resolve the tension, a college should help
students find their place on this precarious threshold, in the liminal space between the familiar and strange, the old and the new.
Johansson & Felten, 2014
Our learners face this. So do we as staff.
Unknown Strange Uncomfortable
What we know Familiar
Comfortable
“liminal space”
Can we equip students for liminal space?
Do we know how to teach for
liminality?
The Knowledge – Agency Window
Pre-‐scribed curriculum
Open-‐ended Enquiry
Teacher Directed Learning
Self-‐directed Learning
Teacher-‐directed enquiry
Student led-‐enquiry
Content/Expert led teaching
Student-‐led revision
The Knowledge – Agency Window
Pre-‐scribed curriculum
Open-‐ended Enquiry
Teacher Directed Learning
Self-‐directed Learning
Teacher-‐directed enquiry
Student led-‐enquiry
Content/Expert led teaching
Student-‐led revision
The Knowledge – Agency Window
Pre-‐scribed curriculum
Open-‐ended Enquiry
Teacher Directed Learning
Self-‐directed Learning
Teacher-‐directed enquiry
Student led-‐enquiry
Content/Expert led teaching
Student-‐led revision
The Knowledge – Agency Window
Pre-‐scribed curriculum
Open-‐ended Enquiry
Teacher Directed Learning
Self-‐directed Learning
Teacher-‐directed enquiry
Student led-‐enquiry
Content/Expert led teaching
Student-‐led revision
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Pre-‐scribed curriculum
Open-‐ended Enquiry
Teacher Directed Learning
Self-‐directed Learning
Teacher-‐directed enquiry
Student led-‐enquiry
Content/Expert led teaching
Student-‐led revision
Analytics depends on what space you’re in Deakin Crick et al (2011), Learning Futures Final Report. Paul Hamlyn Foundation. http://learningemergence.net/library/reports/learning-futures-evaluation-2011
Teaching as Design
Teaching as Script
Authenticity Agency Identity
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2 different worldviews (500 school teachers)
-1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8
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Develop democratic relationships
Build a community of learners
Negotiate learning
Challenge and support learners
Teach students how to learn
Foster deep understanding
Explore the construction of
knowledge
Promote dialogue as a means of learning
Build on learners understanding
Connect learning to lives and aspirations
Apply and assess in authentic contexts
Communicate in multiple modes
Dynamic Design Script
Ruth Deakin Crick, Chris Goldspink & Margot Foster (2013). Telling Identities: Learning as Script or Design? Learning Emergence Discussion Paper (June, 2013). PDF http://learningemergence.net/events/lasi-dla-wkshp
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Knowledge Agency Window exercise
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Google Docs for interactive exercises:
bit.ly/utsltf2014
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scaffolding open-ended enquiry
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The big challenge for 21st century educators
“educational philosophy and theory face the unfamiliar and challenging task of theorising a formative process which is not guided from the start by the target form designed in advance”
Zygmunt Bauman
26 Zygmunt Bauman, 2001: The Individualised Society, Cambridge, Polity Press.
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Choosing carefully
Collecting thoroughly
Connecting deeply
Constructing creatively
Conveying new knowledge
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Choosing and Deciding
Observing and Describing
Generating Questions
Uncovering Stories
Knowledge Mapping
Connecting with existing knowledge
Interface with success criteria
Assessing and Validating
Applying in the World
Using Genuine Interest to
Understand, Explore, Create and Improve BREAK-THROUGH
INNOVATION LEARNING
and PERFORMANCE
Dynamics of Open-Ended Enquiry
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Jess’s Choice
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What will be there in 15 years?
Why do relationships matter?
What was there before?
How many people have been there?
How was the gorge made?
Have any famous people been there?
What kind of people used to be there?
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‘It’s made me not so scared to learn other things,’ ‘It was a
tiny little project and it spiraled into all these other things that
were connected.’
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So my choice was made….. the gypsy caravan, and my friend…. I looked at the questions generated from my initial mind-map and I began to see a way of grouping them.
Anchored in personal interest…Starting with experience …..
Is there a thin line between the acceptance and rejection of gypsy travellers as a minority group within a wider
community? 34
The outcome is derived from the process
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…I was digging deep, maybe I was experiencing a little of what we had talked
about, “theory U”. An inward bound journey leading to an outward, letting go of
preconceived ideas and experiencing change through the process.
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anchored in personal interest (rather than didactic intent) starts with experience (rather than opinion or theory) creates its own dynamic (rather than following taught routines) relates and unites disciplines and domains (rather than fragmenting them) Integrates values with learning (rather than separating them) is reflexive on its process (rather than concerned only with outcome) allows the outcome to derive from the process (rather than pre-determine it)
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assessing open-ended enquiry?
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Google Docs for interactive exercises:
bit.ly/utsltf2014
Equipping learners to tackle complexity
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Competence in the world
Knowledge skills & understanding
Personal qualities, values
attitudes & dispositions
Identity
story, desire, motivation,
relationships, purpose
Deakin Crick, R. (2012). Student Engagement: Identity, Learning Power and Enquiry - a complex systems approach. in: Christenson, S., Reschly, A. & Wylie, C. (eds.) The Handbook of Research on Student Engagement. New York: Springer
Practical Propositional Presentational Experiential
Public
Personal
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Royal Academy of Engineering, (2014) Thinking Like an Engineer, London, RAE.
….if the UK wants to produce more engineers, it needs to redesign the education system so that these ENGINEERING HABITS OF MIND become the desired outcomes of engineering education…p3
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This material is based upon work supported, in whole or in part, by the U.S. Department of Defense through the Systems Engineering Research Center (SERC) under Contracts H98230-08-D-0171 and HQ0034-13-D-0004 . The
SERC is a federally funded University Affiliated Research Center (UARC) managed by Stevens Institute of Technology consisting of a collaborative network of over 20 universities. See www.SERCuarc.org.
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Systems Engineering Research Center (SERC) Stevens Institute of Technology, New Jersey, USA.
.characteristics of effective engineers…
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1. Paradoxical Mindset ― Big Picture Thinking and Attention to
Detail ― Strategic and Tactical ― Analytic and Synthetic ― Courageous and Humble ― Methodical and Creative
2. Effective Communication ― Modes (oral and written; good
speakers and listeners) ― Audience (bridge between problem
domain and solution domain) ― Content (social, managerial, technical) ― Purpose (understanding needs,
negotiation, information brokering, technical arbitration, driving consensus)
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3. Flexible Comfort Zone ― Open Minded ― Rational Risk Taking ― Multidisciplinary ― Enjoys Challenges
4. Smart Leadership ― Quick Learning and Abstraction ― Knowing when to stop ― Focused on ‘Vision’ for System ― Ability to Connect the Dots ― Patience
5. Self Starter ― Curiosity _ Passionate and Motivated ― Eager to Learn
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where do learning analytics fit?
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Academic Analytics: focus on data for senior educational leaders
Meso: institution-wide
Macro: region/state/national/international
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Learning Analytics: Data explosion at the micro level enriching, and enriched by, the meso+macro levels
Learning Analytics UNESCO Policy Briefing — Simon Buckingham Shum
Micro: individual student progress
Meso: institution-wide
Macro: region/state/national/international
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analytics for open-ended enquiry?
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dispositional analytics
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Survey-based analytics for learning dispositions
Deakin Crick et al (In Press). Developing Resilient Agency in Learning: the Crick Learning for Resilient Agency Profile.
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Mindful Agency
Sense making
Creativity
Curiosity Belonging
Collaboration
Hope and optimism
Survey-based analytics for learning dispositions
Deakin Crick et al (In Press). Developing Resilient Agency in Learning: the Crick Learning for Resilient Agency Profile.
Rapid Visual Feedback to SImulate Self-‐Directed Change
A framework for a coaching conversaIon
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Mindful Agency
Sense making
Creativity
Curiosity Belonging
Collaboration
Hope and optimism
Taking responsibility for my own learning over time through defining my purposes, understanding and managing my feelings, knowing how I go about learning & planning my learning journey carefully.
Making connections between what I already know & new information & experience. Making meaning by linking my story, my new learning & my purpose.
Wanting to get beneath the surface & find out more. Always wondering why and how.
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Dependent Closed Openness to learning
An emotional orientation of being open & ready to invest in learning, having flexible self-belief, willing to persist & manage any self-doubt. A necessary pre-requisite for developing resilience in learning
Using my intuition & imagination to generate new ideas & knowledge. Taking risks & playing with ideas and artefacts to arrive at new solutions.
Being part of a learning community at work, at home, in education & in my social networks. Knowing I have social resources to draw on when I need them
Having the optimism & hope that I can learn & achieve over time. Having a growth mindset; believing I can generate my own new knowledge for what I need to achieve
Being able to work with others, to collaborate and co-generate new ideas and artefacts. Being able to listen and contribute productively to a team.
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blogging + dispositional
analytics 50
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Blogging for learning
Blogs offer learners opportunities to incorporate many perspectives, develop carefully crafted contributions, reflect and make considered responses to others (Ferguson et al., 2007). This medium provides an environment in which people can observe, articulate and refine practices (Efimova et al., 2004). At the same time, by making use of the comment facility, bloggers are able to share thoughts, ideas and opinions (Du and Wagner, 2005). In order for students to engage effectively with this emerging genre, they need to be able to experiment and take ownership of their writing, learning to develop a blog as a space for personal learning, reflection and interaction (Bryman and Burgess, 1994).
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EnquiryBlogger (Wordpress Multisite plug-ins)
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Composing and categorising a blog post
Standard blog editor, including option to embed
multimedia
Categories relating to authentic enquiry, which are visualized by
the plugins
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Enquiry Spiral widget
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Enquiry Spiral widget
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ELLI Spider widget
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ELLI Spider widget
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Mood View widget
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Dashboard view
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Teacher’s dashboard for EnquiryBlogger
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Masters level EnquiryBloggers Graduate School of Education, University of Bristol
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Masters level EnquiryBloggers Graduate School of Education, University of Bristol
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Masters level EnquiryBloggers Graduate School of Education, University of Bristol
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Primary School EnquiryBloggers Bushfield School, Milton Keynes
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Primary School EnquiryBloggers Bushfield School, Milton Keynes
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writing analytics
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Towards Academic Writing Analytics Relevance Understanding & Knowledge Structure & Organisation Linguistic Accuracy Illustrations Referencing
Argumentation
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Rhetorical functions of metadiscourse identified by the Xerox Incremental Parser (XIP)
BACKGROUND KNOWLEDGE
Recent studies indicate …
… the previously proposed …
… is universally accepted ...
NOVELTY
... new insights provide direct evidence ...
... we suggest a new ... approach ...
... results define a novel role ...
OPEN QUESTION … little is known … … role … has been elusive
Current data is insufficient …
GENERALIZING ... emerging as a promising approach Our understanding ... has grown exponentially ... ... growing recognition of the importance ...
CONTRASTING IDEAS … unorthodox view resolves … paradoxes …
In contrast with previous hypotheses ...
... inconsistent with past findings ...
SIGNIFICANCE studies ... have provided important advances
Knowledge ... is crucial for ... understanding valuable information ... from studies
SURPRISE We have recently observed ... surprisingly We have identified ... unusual
The recent discovery ... suggests intriguing roles
SUMMARIZING The goal of this study ... Here, we show ...
Altogether, our results ... indicate
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XIP rhetorical parser applied to student writing
Simsek, D., S. Buckingham Shum, Á. Sándor, A. De Liddo and R. Ferguson (2013). XIP Dashboard: Visual Analytics from Automated Rhetorical Parsing of Scientific Metadiscourse. 1st International Workshop on Discourse-Centric Learning Analytics, at 3rd International Conference on Learning Analytics & Knowledge. Leuven, BE (Apr. 8-12, 2013). http://oro.open.ac.uk/37391
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XIP rhetorical parser applied to student writing
Simsek, D., S. Buckingham Shum, Á. Sándor, A. De Liddo and R. Ferguson (2013). XIP Dashboard: Visual Analytics from Automated Rhetorical Parsing of Scientific Metadiscourse. 1st International Workshop on Discourse-Centric Learning Analytics, at 3rd International Conference on Learning Analytics & Knowledge. Leuven, BE (Apr. 8-12, 2013). http://oro.open.ac.uk/37391
CONTRAST
SUMMARY & CONTRIBUTION
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Detailed video analysis of user experience
Buckingham Shum S.J., Uren V., Li G., Sereno B. and Mancini C. (2007). Modelling Naturalistic Argumentation in Research Literatures: Representation and Interaction Design Issues. Int. Jnl. Intelligent Systems, Special Issue on Computational Models of Natural Argument, Eds: C. Reed and F. Grasso, 22: 17-47. Sereno B., Buckingham Shum S. and Motta E. (2005). ClaimSpotter: an environment to support sensemaking with knowledge triples. Proceedings of the 10th international conference on Intelligent user interfaces. San Diego, California, USA: ACM, 199-206.
• how users engage with a text annotated by a rhetorical parser
• whether users can annotate a text semantically
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Mindful Agency
Sense making
Creativity
Curiosity Belonging
Collaboration
Hope and optimism
Behavioural analytics for learning dispositions?
Social network patterns, teamwork effectiveness and
initiation of relationships?
Questioning, arguing and search behaviours reveal
intrinsic curiosity and epistemic commitments?
Tagging/sharing/blogging/social patterns reveal how you see connections between ideas?
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dispositional analytics exercise
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Google Docs for interactive exercises:
bit.ly/utsltf2014
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mapping our learning@UTS
analytics for organisational learning
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1. Build a picture of the target problem and ‘what works’ — what’s known about solutions
Coordinating Maps
(of the system, problem, and
strategies)
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Examples of coordinating Maps to guide a systemic improvement community
http://www.carnegiefoundation.org/elibrary/getting-ideas-action-building-networked-improvement-communities-in-education
A map of the “Challenge Space” for student mathematics
http://www.carnegiealphalabs.org/persistence/
A “Driver Diagram” summarising what is known about Productive Persistence in mathematics
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2. Coordinate to test solutions in different contexts in UTS
Coordinating Maps
(of the system, problem, and
strategies)
UTS learning context UTS learning
context UTS learning context
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3. Pool the Data (quant. + qual.)
Data & Evidence
Hub Coordinating Maps
(of the system, problem, and
strategies)
UTS learning context UTS learning
context UTS learning context
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An evidence hub shows who is working on which parts of the problem
People / Organizations / Projects / Claims / Evidence
Evidence Hub for Research by Children & Young People: http://rcyp.evidence-hub.net
evidence-hub.net
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4. Analyse the data
Data & Evidence
Hub
Human + Machine Analytics
Coordinating Maps
(of the system, problem, and
strategies)
UTS learning context UTS learning
context UTS learning context
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5. interpret, narrate, debate the meaning
Data & Evidence
Hub
Collective Sensemaking
Coordinating Maps
(of the system, problem, and
strategies)
Human + Machine Analytics
UTS learning context UTS learning
context UTS learning context
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6. Share insights in Hub, update your maps, and repeat…
Data & Evidence
Hub
Collective Sensemaking
Coordinating Maps
(of the system, problem, and
strategies)
Human + Machine Analytics
UTS learning context UTS learning
context UTS learning context
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Evidence Hub: indexing stories + evidence
Systems Learning & Leadership Evidence Hub: http://sysll.evidence-hub.net
A wizard guides the user through the submission of a structured story: • What’s the Issue? • What claim are you making/
addressing? • What kind of evidence
supports/challenges this? • Link it to papers/data • Index it against the Hub’s
core themes
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…which generates a knowledge tree http://learningemergence.net/2013/07/17/deed-elli-ai-ci-systemic-school-learning
Issue
Potential Solution
Supporting Evidence (practitioner story)
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Impact Map: how much evidence is there to support each hypothesis?
http://oermap.org/hypothesis/578/hypothesis-a-performance/ 85
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exercise on improvement cycle
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Google Docs for interactive exercises:
bit.ly/utsltf2014
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summary use of analytics is shaped by
pedagogy, epistemology, assessment regime
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analytics for the assessment of authentic enquiry / C21 skills
are a frontier challenge ! formative, personalised
feedback to learners
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to learn more…
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Designing holistic analytics for 21st century learners?
http://reinventors.net/roundtables/new-metrics
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LearningEmergence.net http://learningemergence.net
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ALASI 2014 Australian Learning Analytics Summer Institute Thurs 20th–Fri 21st Nov, 2014, Sydney alasi2014.uts.edu.au twitter: #alasi2014
In association with Hosted by
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cic.uts.edu.au CIC events coming up… Nov 14, 10am-2pm: Assessing Learning Dispositions using CLARA (Ruth Deakin Crick) Nov 17, 9.30-10.30am: Open Digital Badges (Dan Hickey, Univ. Indiana) Nov 20-21: Australian Learning Analytics Summer Institute