UTradeHub - Korea ’ s National Single Window for Paperless Trading Dr. Jae-hyun Lee Korea e-Trade...
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Transcript of UTradeHub - Korea ’ s National Single Window for Paperless Trading Dr. Jae-hyun Lee Korea e-Trade...
uTradeHubuTradeHub- - Korea’s National Single Korea’s National Single
Window for Paperless TradingWindow for Paperless Trading
uTradeHubuTradeHub- - Korea’s National Single Korea’s National Single
Window for Paperless TradingWindow for Paperless Trading Dr. Jae-hyun LeeDr. Jae-hyun Lee
Korea e-Trade Facilitation CommitteeKorea e-Trade Facilitation Committee
Managing Director, e-Biz BureauManaging Director, e-Biz Bureau
Korea International Trade AssociationKorea International Trade Association
Contents
1. What is Single Window for Trade Facilitation?
2. Why Do We Need It? : Korean Case
3. Where Are We Now? : e-Trade Korea 2007 Project
4. uTradeHub: Korea’s Single Window
5. Critical Success Factors
6. Challenges Ahead
1. What Is Single Window?1. What Is Single Window?
Single Window Definition
• UN/CEFACT Recommendation 33UN/CEFACT Recommendation 33
A facility that allows parties involved in trade and transport to lodge standardized information and documents with a single entry point to fulfill all import, export and transit-related regulatory requirements. If information is electronic, then individual data elements should only be submitted once.
Model 1: Single Authority
Model 2: Single System
Single Window Models
Model 3: Single Information Transaction System
Single Window Models
Single WindowSingle
Window
Electronic
User
Korean Case
Trade Chain
License/CertificateAuthority
CustomsService
Traders
Bank
GlobalNetwork
LogisticsCompany
Single Window Models
Benefits of Single Window
• National Competitiveness Improvement
• One Stop Paperless Trade Service
• Lower business cost and greater productivity for traders
• Expedited trade document processing
• Reinforced transaction security
• National Competitiveness Improvement
• One Stop Paperless Trade Service
• Lower business cost and greater productivity for traders
• Expedited trade document processing
• Reinforced transaction security
Benefits Categorized
• Higher transparency in corporate activities
• Correct revenue yields
• Improved trader compliance
• Higher transparency in corporate activities
• Correct revenue yields
• Improved trader compliance
• Minimizing data reentry and reducing errors and inefficiencies
• Expedited Procedures
• Cutting cost
• Maximum usability with one-stop service
• Minimizing data reentry and reducing errors and inefficiencies
• Expedited Procedures
• Cutting cost
• Maximum usability with one-stop service
On government sideOn government sideOn government sideOn government side On private sideOn private sideOn private sideOn private side
Global Trends of Single Window
CountriesCountriesCountriesCountries SummarySummarySummarySummary
Hong KongHong Kong
SingaporeSingapore
TaiwanTaiwan
• Total trade service by TradeVan (VAS provider) covering cargo clearance, global logistics, e-Commerce and etc
• Efforts to integrate various services into SSO window
• Total trade service by TradeVan (VAS provider) covering cargo clearance, global logistics, e-Commerce and etc
• Efforts to integrate various services into SSO window
JapanJapan• Connection Portal linking various service providers and
government agencies for total and integrated trade services• Connection Portal linking various service providers and
government agencies for total and integrated trade services
• Proponent of global pathfinder projects (e-C/O)• TradeXchange project launched in 2007
• DTTN Project of Tradelink and HKSAR * DTTN : Digital Trade and Transportation Network
2. Why Do We Need It?2. Why Do We Need It?
Korea’s Trade Volume
325,465309,383
286,000
835
125,058
65,016
17,505
119
135,118
69,843
22,291
1,983
261,000
404
325465
0
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
300,000
350,000
1964 1970 1980 1990 1995 2005 2006
Total Export Total Import
Million USD
Bottleneck in trade process
International trade in Korea
Tons of trade documents
1
* CAGR: Compound Annual Growth Rate
Problems of Paper Based Trade
Government
Complex regulation Lack of transparency Difficulty in monitoring
National CompetitivenessDecreased
National CompetitivenessDecreased
High transaction cost Long lead time Incorrect processing
Enterprises
2
High transaction cost Long lead time Incorrect processing
Complex regulation Lack of transparency Difficulty in monitoring
Enterprises Government
National CompetitivenessDecreased
National CompetitivenessDecreased
3. Where Are We Now?3. Where Are We Now?: e-Trade Korea 2007 Project: e-Trade Korea 2007 Project
Development Stage of Korea’s e-Trade
(1990~1999)1st 2nd
Stage
3rd(1999~2002) (2003~)
• Act on Promotion of e-Trade
• Foundation of common e-Trade Platform based on VAN / EDI
• L/C, E/L, I/L• Offer, Insurance• Export Clearance
• Import Clearance• Manifest • Tariff Refund
• Starting Web-based Service
• Certificate of Origin • Letter of Guarantee• Delivery Order
• Establishment of electronic trade platform
• e-Trade Document Repository
• Integrated and consolidated one-stop trade services
ESTABLISHMENT
INITIAL SERVICE
SERVICE EXPANSION
MOVE to INTERNET
Single Window :u Trade Hub
Single Window
Development
Milestones in Korea’s e-Trade
In 1989, Korean government initiated - “Comprehensive Trade Automation Plan”
In 1991, Korea enacted “Trade Automation Act” In 1991, Korea Trade Network (KTNET) was established by Korea
International Trade Association (KITA) In 1992, Korea Customs Service designated KTNET as sole customs
automation service provider In 2003, National e-Trade Committee was established (Chair :PM) In 2004, BPR/ISP for e-Trade Process Innovation In 2005, e-Trade Service Project, 1st Stage In 2006, e-Trade Service Project, 2nd Stage
• Build Internet-based national paperless trade infrastructure
• Innovate on existing trade services and processes
• Lead international cooperation to realize global wide paperless trade
• Reform laws and regulations to accelerate the dissemination of paperless trade throughout Korean trading and logistics communities
VisionVision
3 Phase Plan 3 Phase Plan
Phase1
Building CoreInfrastructure
(2005)
Building CoreInfrastructure
(2005)
Phase2
EnhancingInfrastructure
(2006)
EnhancingInfrastructure
(2006)
Phase3
Upgrading UserEnvironment
(2007)
Upgrading UserEnvironment
(2007)
e-Trade KOREA, Innovation 2007A leading e-Trade nation in the 21st century
Vision
Organization (Korea Paperless Trade Center)
Foundation Founded in Jan. 2005 in KITA after BPR/ISP Project(Jun. 2004)
Role : Project Management Office Implementation of 33 tasks from ‘e-Trade Korea 2007’ roadmap Secretariat of National e-Trade Committee
e-Trade Facilitation e-Trade Facilitation CommitteeCommittee
Chair : Prime Minister
National e-Trade National e-Trade CommitteeCommittee
PlatformW/G
FinanceW/G
LogisticsW/G
MarketingW/G
GlobalW/G
LawW/G
e-TP PMe-TP PMe-TDRe-TDR
Law ReformLaw Reform e-L/Ce-L/Ce-Negoe-Nego
RFIDRFIDe-L/Ge-L/Ge-D/Oe-D/O
e-MPe-MPe-Cataloge-CatalogSolutionsSolutions
e-C/Oe-C/Oe-B/Le-B/LAPEC,ASEMAPEC,ASEMBilateral NetworkingBilateral Networking
Korea International Trade Association
Korea International Trade Association
Korea Paperless Trade Center
Korea Paperless Trade Center
4. uTradeHub4. uTradeHub: Korea’s Single Window for : Korea’s Single Window for
Paperless TradingPaperless Trading
Conceptual Model
The uTradeHub Portal Site
Categorized Service
Marketing integrated marketing information hub
Licensing/Certification licensing/certification procedures required for import/export
Trade Finance e-LC Service to finance exporters
Customs Clearance export/import related customs clearance operations via the
Internet. Logistics
Logistics services for traders, shipping lines, forwarders etc. Payment
Paperless presentation of negotiation documents and payment
e-Document Validation & Certification
Secure Access Controle-Document Encryption
은행Government
Related Party
Traders
Electronic Document Circulation
e-Document Lifecycle Management
Metadata RegistryForm & Version Association of e-Document Business Relationship
u-TradeDocument
Repository
Featured Architecture : uTrade Document Repository
One stop service integrates existing paperless trading services in Korea
Reduces business cost and improves productivity
Expedites trade document processing
Offers smart service based on BPM (business process management)
uTradeHub: Benefits
5. uTradeHub5. uTradeHub: Success Factors: Success Factors
Critical Success Factors
Strong leadership by government
Budget
IT infrastructure (Network, Hardware, Software)
System Integration experience
Legal framework readiness
e-Readiness of Industry
Adopting International standards and trends
Strong Leadership and PPP
Strong Leadership by GovernmentStrong Leadership by Government A Typical Government – Bank Leaders A Typical Government – Bank Leaders meetingmeeting
Broadband Network
서울 2서울 2
서울 1서울 1
부산부산
광주광주
대구대구
대전대전
House-holds
Penetration : 80%(2005) - Available to over 97% of population
Schools All Primary & Secondary Schools Connected to Broadband (Sept. 2000)
Korea’s Broadband Penetration
IT Infrastructure of Korea
No. of broadband subscribing households: 11.8 million (77%)
※subscriber/100 persons
Korea Netherlands Canada Japan U.S.
24.919
17.8
12.815
1위
2위
No. 1 in Broadband Internet No. 1 in Broadband Internet Penetration RatePenetration Rate
(Source: OECD, 2005)
Legal Infrastructure
Digital Signature Act
Trade Transactions Facilitation Act Customs Law
e-Trade FacilitationAct
Foreign Trade ActForeign Trade ActElectronic Electronic Transactions Transactions Act Act
In 1991, Enacted ‘Trade Automation Act’In 1991, Enacted ‘Trade Automation Act’
In 2004, Revised the Act to ‘e-Trade Facilitation Act’In 2004, Revised the Act to ‘e-Trade Facilitation Act’
6. Challenges Ahead6. Challenges Ahead
Connectivity to the global trade
Encouraging Industry Awareness and Adoption
Establishing International Standard ebXML the UN Trade Data Elements Directory (UNTDED) UN EDIFACT WCO Data Model etc
Connection among National Single Windows Mutual Authentication and systemic connectivity
Korea’s Initiatives as an e-Trade Leader
e-Certificate of Origin Pathfinder Project - Korea-Chinese Taipei e-Bill of Lading Project - Connecting national SWs for title documents - APEC Initiative by Korea - Singapore’s TradeXchange as a project partner
e-Negotiation Project- Pilot project with China - Presenting negotiation documents in electronic
formats and complete electronic payment
Thank you !Thank you !
(Q&A)(Q&A)