Utility Metering: Overview of Freescale Solutions · PDF fileCommitment to the market, ......
Transcript of Utility Metering: Overview of Freescale Solutions · PDF fileCommitment to the market, ......
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Freescale™ and the Freescale logo are trademarks of Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. © Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 2009.
Overview of Freescale SolutionsUtility Metering
July 2009
Nathan LeeRegional Segment Marketer
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2Freescale™ and the Freescale logo are trademarks of Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. © Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 2009.
Metering Market Enablers and Growth Drivers
►
Governmental mandates•
Smart grid and smart energy management requirements•
EU Plan: 20% reduction of energy consumption by 2020•
Deregulations (leading to separation of energy transport and energy provider)
•
USA: $4.5 billion for direct investment in the smart grid through the stimulus package
►
Utility companies•
Optimization of the distribution infrastructure and prevention of potential black-outs (peak management)
•
More services to end consumer
►
Renewable energies•
Residential solar and solar farm decentralized productions•
Consumer production sold back to the energy provider
►
In-building customer comfort•
e-Thermostats, smart and nice-looking displays, home automation•
End-customer energy savings (controls when, how, how much)
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Concentrator32-bit MCU/MPU*
Electricity MetersMicrocontroller*Analog*
Last-Mile CommunicationZigBee*Microcontroller*Power line modem*<1GHz RFGPRS / SMSM-BusSW DLMS/COSEM library
HV-MV/LV Substation
Red: Energy Flow
Blue: Communication Flow
Metering System Block Diagram
Home Area Networking/Energy Gateway
32-bit MCU/ MPU (i.MX)*ZigBee/ 802.15.4*Home-plugBluetooth low energy*802.11
Residential Home
Utility’s Data Mgmt. System
Electricity Generator (Owner: Utility Company)
HV Distribution Network
TMFreescale™ and the Freescale logo are trademarks of Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. © Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 2009.
AMI -
Automated Metering Infrastructure encompasses ALL of the below. Developed to “enable”
enhanced resource optimization and is the backbone of a smart grid (two-way meters).
Intelligence and Control
AMR
AMM
AMICustomer communication
Data management
Operating productivity
Utility Meter –
Gas, electricity, waterStandalone Meter –
May be mechanical or electronicSmart Meter –
Networked meter (RF, power line, wired)
Standalone Electronic
Standalone Electro-
mechanical
Smart Grid
Smart Meter Evolution, Terminology
AMR -
Automated Meter Reading (connects smart meters.) Implemented to “enhance”
a critical process.
Can be an internal or external module through which utility company communicates with meter remotely and take meter readings. Some meters are retrofitted with AMR modules (one-way meters).
AMM -
Automated Meter Management (Data management and billing). Utilized to “enrich”
information quality.
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Picture of a Smart Grid
Source: www.photobucket.com
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What Does Smart Grid Mean?
►Smart Grid* –
“A smart grid enables two-way communication and digital control throughout the electricity delivery infrastructure.”
►According to the United States Department of Energy's
Modern Grid Initiative report, a modern smart grid must:
•
Be able to heal itself •
Motivate consumers to actively participate in operations of the grid •
Resist attack •
Provide higher-quality power that will save money wasted from outages •
Accommodate all generation and storage options •
Enable electricity markets to flourish •
Run more efficiently
*Source: http://www.oe.energy.gov/DocumentsandMedia/RD_Strategic_Plan_Final07.pdf
and DOE
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GPRS Communication
Network
Intranet
PLC 2.5 Kbps half-duplex
MV/LVSubstation
Electricity Meters
Operation Center
Automated Meter Reading/ Management System Architecture
Cable, DSL
i.MXPowerQUICC®
Heat Meter
Gas Meter
Water
Meter
))))))
S08ColdFire®
V1
MV Grid
LV Grid
Energy Gateway
Commercial System (CRM)Centralized Remote Management System
Interface Communication SoftwareData Communication Center
S08ColdFire®
V1
S08ColdFire®
V1
S08ColdFire®
V1
i.MXPowerQUICC®
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Metering Applications
Electricity1 & 3 ph –
Residential, 3-
ph –
Commercial & IndustrialT&D (Grid)1 & 3 ph Electromechanical
GasDomestic StaticDomestic DiaphragmCommercial & Industrial StaticCommercial & Industrial DiaphragmRotaryTurbineOrifice PlateMultipoint Ultrasonic
WaterDomestic StaticDomestic DiaphragmCommercial & Industrial StaticCommercial & Industrial DiaphragmRotaryTurbineOrifice PlateMultipoint Ultrasonic
HeatFlow and Heat
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Market Trend Description Freescale’s Portfolio Evolution and Alignment
Wireless Protocols
Wireless communications are the key technologies used in today’s AMI and AMR designs
Freescale is focused on the leading RF technologies used in AMI and AMR networks.
Low Power Consumption
With the shift to electrical gas and water meters, power consumption is a key decision factor due to battery life requirements and costs
Key focus for Freescale, and Freescale is indicating ideal products with an Energy Efficient Solutions brand mark.
Peripherals Integration
Focus on cost driving higher levels of integration
Differentiator and strength of Freescale across multiple product groups. Key example is the release of the MC1322x.
Communication Within Home
Home/energy gateways are using existing infrastructure
Freescale is constantly looking at the future and the key technologies driving tomorrow’s standards.
Key Technology and Solution Trends
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Freescale’s Value to the Metering Market
►Standard products can help solve customer key problems for metering systems
•
Maximize battery life ultra-low-power 8-bit and 32-bit MCUs•
Reliable readings fast and accurate on-chip ADCs•
Integration memory, LCD control, analog•
Communication I/F ZigBee, 802.15.4 and Ethernet•
Standards IEEE 802.15.4, ZigBee Alliance, various others ►Commitment to the market, with products and solutions that have
characteristics important to the metering segment•
Longevity of product available and high levels of quality•
Extensive portfolio of embedded connectivity solutions►Extensive product portfolio spanning RF, sensors, MCUs and MPUs►Mix-and-match IP for specific metering solutions►Laser focus on enablement
•
Helps reduce product development cost•
Improves time-to-market and time-in-market
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Solutions for Metering
Power Management
Communications Interface
(Wired or Wireless)
User Interface
MCU, MPUOptional Analog Block
MCUs - S08, ColdFire
MPUs - i.MX, Power Architecture, ColdFire
Buck Regulator - MC3472x
Multi-channel PMIC - MC34704
Accelerometers - MMA7660
ZigBee - MC132xx
PLC - MC56F80xx
Sensors
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Electricity Metering Application Solutions
Metering Applications
Freescale Recommends
Alternatives/Additional
Freescale Differentiators
Meter Measurement (single phase)
MC9S08LL16/8, Low-voltage, low-
power, LCD controller, monophase meter
MC9S08LG32 Cost-effective, LCD controller
MC9RS08LA8 Cost-effective MCU with on-chip LCD driver
Flexis™ QE familyMC9RS08KA8
Low power consumption, competitive price positioning, superior LCD controller
Low power consumption, competitive price positioning
Concentrator MPC831xEMCF5445x i.MX27/25
MPC837xEMCF5225x
Secure encryption IP, high performance, rich OS and RTOS support
PLM (Power Line Modulation)
MC56F8023 + Freescale library Flexible solution
Wireless Communication
MC1319x/20x, MC1321x, MC1322x (ZigBee)
Flexis™ QE family (MCU)MC9S08GBxx (MCU)
Leader in ZigBee technology, ZigBee stack designed in house, Low power consumption, Fully integrated solution (MCU+RF transceiver)
Home, Energy Gateway
i.MX25 i.MX27MCF5225x
Integrated part with communications capability + graphic LCD controller
Antitamper MMA76xx (Accelerometers) MMA7455MMA73xx
Low power consumption, low cost, reduced mechanical dimensions
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Water/Gas/Heat Metering Application Solutions
Metering Applications
Freescale Recommends
Alternatives/ Additional
Freescale Differentiators
Meter Measurement
MC9S08LL16/8, Low voltage, low-power, LCD controller, monophase meter
MC9RS08LA8 Low-cost, single phase power meter with on chip LCD driver
MC9S08QE8, QE32, QE64
Flexis QE FamilyMC9RS08KA8
Superior LCD controller with low-
power capabilities unmatched in the industry
Low power consumption, competitive price positioning
Low power ranging from 8-
to 32-bit
Concentrator MPC831xEMCF5445x i.MX27/25
MPC837xEMCF5225x
Secure Encryption IP, High Performance, Rich OS and RTOS support
Wireless Communication
MC1319x/20x, MC1321x, MC1322x (ZigBee)
Flexis QE Family (MCU)MC9S08GBxx (MCU)
Leader in ZigBee technology, ZigBee stack designed by Freescale, low power consumption, fully integrated solution (MCU+RF transceiver)
Antitamper MMA7660 (Accelerometers) MMA7455MMA73xx
Low power consumption, low cost, reduced mechanical dimensions
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Metering Roadmap A
pplic
atio
n P
erfo
rman
ce
PLC Solutions
Companion devices
Smar
t
Met
ers
Stan
dalo
ne
Met
er
Available/ CommittedPlannedConcept In Design
MC9RS08KA88Bit -
8KB Flash10 bit ADC
MC9S08LL16/88Bit –
8/16 KB Flash12 bit ADC
8-Bit, SegmentLCD MCU, ADC
Flexis QEFamily
32-Bit Metering MCU
MCF5225x Concentrator
GatewayMC132242.4GHz Zigbee
i.MX 25Gateway
MPU
MC9S08LG32/168Bit –
32/16KBSegment LCD
32-Bit MCU
32-Bit MCU
8-Bit MCU
MC56F8023 PLC
i.MX27Concentrator
MPC8313Concentrator
RF ICs
2009 Future2010
MC9RS08LE88Bit –
8KB FlashSegment LCD
MMA766x(Anti-temper)
MPUMPU
8-Bit MCU
32-Bit MCU
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Metering Block Diagrams
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16Freescale™ and the Freescale logo are trademarks of Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. © Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 2009.
MCU
SignalConditioningTransducer
ADC
Line
LCDEEPROM
RTC
Freescale Solution
LEGEND
PowerSupply
LCD Driver
RS-485Driver
Opto-CouplerIEC1107
Single-Phase Electricity Meter Block Diagram
Product Processor Communications Memory Security Reliability Connectivity
Single- Phase
Electricity Meter
Performance up to 50 MIPS
MAC to perform power calculations
<1GHz RF<1GHz ZigBee 2.4 GHz ZigBee communication Power line communications M-Bus –
wired and wireless
Up to 256 KB
Need for higher RAM
NVM
Tamper detect functionality
On-chip flash protection against programming/ cloning of application software
iRTCMultiple clock sources16-bit ADC to measure current
IICSPISCIGPIO
Application Requirements
Neutral
Communications Interfaces
PLM
RF
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Freescale Solution
LEGEND
Three-Phase Electricity Meter Block Diagram
Application Requirements
Neutral
Product Processor Communications Memory Security Reliability Connectivity
Three- Phase
Electricity Meter
Performance of at least 50 MIPS
MAC to perform power calculations
<1GHz RF<1GHz ZigBee 2.4 GHz ZigBee communication Power line communications M-Bus –
wired and wireless
Up to 1 MB
Need for higher RAM
NVM
Tamper detect functionality
On-chip flash protection against programming/ cloning of application software
iRTCMultiple clock sources16-bit ADC to measure current
IICSPISCIGPIO
MCU
SignalConditioningTransducer
ADC
Line 1,2,3
LCDEEPROM
RTC
PowerSupply
LCD Driver
RS-485Driver
Opto-CouplerIEC1107
Neutral
Communications Interfaces
PLM
RF
x3
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FlowSensor
MCULCD
Serial Interfaces
Battery
Tamper
Optocoupler
IEC1107
RS485
RTC
Metrology - Gas/ Fluid Meter Functional Block Diagram
Product Processor Communications Memory Security Reliability Connectivity
Gas/Fluid Meter
Application needs at least 5 MIPS.Freescale micro capable of performance up to 50 MIPS Ultra-low power
<1GHz RF<1GHz ZigBee 2.4 GHz ZigBee communication Power line communications M-Bus –
wired and wireless
Upto
64 KB (standalone)>64K for implementing wireless capability (eg
ZigBee)
Tamper detect functionality
On-chip flash protection against programming/ cloning of application software
iRTCMultiple clock sources16-bit ADC to measure currentLong battery life is key
IICSPISCIGPIO
Water or Gas Line Application Requirements
Freescale Solution
LEGEND
LCD Driver
Communications Interfaces
RF
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Energy Gateway and Home Area Networking Block Diagram
Electricity Network
Wireless M-Bus Link 868MHz
Sensor BoxS08QE32 / 64
ST Box
Internet Network
Ethernet / USB
Screen on wall panel (Battery)
Satellite BoxS08QE64 / 128LCD or small TFTPeroni
for Future
OS is Linux or Windows CERight candidate is i.MX25
Appliance 1 … Appliance 2
Freescale Solution
MPU
PMU
DDR Flash
RF1 RF2RF1MCU
Energy Gateway
Power Meter
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WLAN Solution
20
Key Options:•
MPC8313: Power Architecture based with robustness Linux solutions for complex Ethernet package routing
•
MCF5445x: ColdFire based with large amount of embedded communication options
•
i.MX27/25: ARM based with WinCE or Linux OS options and high levels of silicon based security protections
•
MCF5225x: flash-based MCU with USB and Ethernet options
LAN Adapter
ISDN adapter
GPRS
GSM modem
Other Options
MPC831xMCF5445xi.MX27/25MCF5225x WAN
Metering LAN
Power SupplyUnit
LAN Solution
Wi-Fi, Wi-Max
DDR
Flash
Freescale Solution
LEGENDEthernet, USB or Serial Interfaces
Data Concentrator
Overview:•
Gather information data from the metering local area network (LAN)
•
Process and analyze the data pockets •
Route the proper data to the wide area network (WAN)
•
Protect the data and network from attacks
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Metering Enablement
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22Freescale™ and the Freescale logo are trademarks of Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. © Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 2009.
Recent Article
Prevent Tampering In Energy MetersEmbedded.comBy Mohit
Arora, Freescale Semiconductor
4 February 2009
►This article discusses vulnerabilities, challenges and techniques to prevent tampering in an energy meter.
►http://www.embedded.com/design/213001137
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23Freescale™ and the Freescale logo are trademarks of Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. © Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 2009.
<$10 Single-Phase Electricity Meter Reference Design Using 9RS08KA8 with RS 485 Communication
Rated Voltage: 220V; Maximum Operating Voltage Range: 80% ~ 120%;
Current Range I: 5(30)A; Frequency Range: 50Hz±5%; Accuracy Level: 1.0
Rated Temperature: 23 deg C; Maximum Operating Temperature Range: -
25 ~ +55 deg C ; Power Consumption: ≤
1VA
Basic Function -
Measurement Function -
Active Power Accumulating Function
Output -
Main control board outputs pulses for active power measurement.
Output power pulses could be used for calibration. Power pulses
are square waves with 80ms period and ±20% tolerance, and voltage drop of pulses’
amplitude is < 10% of rated value (High Level > 0.9VD) , low level of output pulses is <0.9V. Even under maximum rated load, corresponding pulse numbers should be output instantaneously.
Communication -
Infrared communication port with 1200 bps baud rate; RS485 communication with 1200 bps baud rate; Communication protocol complies with DL/T645.
Display -
Keeps displaying when power off
Electromagnetic Compatibility -
ESD (Electronic Static Discharge): 8kV; High Frequency Electromagnetic Field: 10V/m; EFT (Electrical Fast Transient): Operating state 2kV, Not-operating state 4kV; Voltage Surge: 4kV
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Power Line Modem Reference Design based on 56F8025►
Results:►
Load & noise: roughly 380m of cable, TV, fans, heaters, lamps, bulbs►
Receiver gain: 47 BER: 100%, PER: 100%►
FEC: there were almost zero errors on the line.
►
Performed extensive tests on five sockets with different levels of attenuation and different kinds of noise on 38.4 kHz & 57.6 kHz at a baud rate of 2400bps, Manchester encoded S-FSK (which can also be detected as two independent ASK streams/channels).
►
Transmitting: injected signal which was right at the top of CENELEC limits (38.4 kHz –
123dBμV, 57.6 –
122dBμV). ►
Receiving: evaluated attenuation & disturbances for the received
signal.
This PLM modem uses the frequency band 'A' of the CENELEC directive (frequency band 3-95kHz) reserved for energy providers (not consumer home networks). The PLM application is based on the Freescale DSP56F8025/23 family.
S-FSK (Spread FSK) modulation is used for communication, and both S-
FSK modulation/demodulation routines are fully handled by DSC software.
Power line modem baud rate is 2400bps and data consistency is secured with FEC (Forward Error Correction Reed-Solomon codes with erasure) methods. Modems use the 'repeating' technique to reach larger distances in harsh environment (targeting typically 500-1000m from the central node).
57.6kH
z
38.4kH
z
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25Freescale™ and the Freescale logo are trademarks of Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. © Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 2009.
Freescale Multi-Offering Approach with 802.15.4
SMAC 802.15.4 SynkroRFZigBee®/
ZigBee PROZigBee RF4CENetworking
Layers
Application
Network
Physical
MAC
Hardware
802.15.4 is becoming the foundation for many protocol stacks, and Freescale was #1 in 2008 with 61% market share. (In-Stat 2008 report)
CustomerDefined
&Developed
CustomerDefined
&Developed
CustomerDefined
CustomerDefined
CustomerDefined
&Developed RF4CE Profiles ZigBee Profiles
ZigBee RF4CE ZigBee /ZigBee PROSynkroRF
802.15.4 MAC 802.15.4 MAC802.15.4 MAC802.15.4 MACS-MAC
802.15.4 PHYPHY Layer
Hardware
802.15.4 PHY 802.15.4 PHY 802.15.4 PHY
Hardware Hardware Hardware Hardware
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26Freescale™ and the Freescale logo are trademarks of Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. © Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 2009.
BeeKit™ Overview
►A new approach to wireless applications development:
•
Graphical user interface (GUI) to create and validate network configuration
•
Codebases deliver libraries, templates and applications
•
Exports directly to IDE for development and debug
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27Freescale™ and the Freescale logo are trademarks of Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. © Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 2009.
Reference Designs
► Development Board Reference Design•
Based on development boards and include I/O, headers and additional functionality
•
FCC and CE certified•
ProvideSchematic in OrCADLayout in GerberBOMDirect support in BeeKit
► Form Factor Reference Designs•
Form factor design with minimal I/O and headers
•
Focus is on RF designSingle Port DesignChip or F Antenna
•
Basic InterfacesUART, I2C
•
ProvideReference ManualSchematic in OrCADLayout in Gerber and AllegroBOMBeeKit Platform Editor Configuration File
► Dev Board Reference Design•
1319xEVB•
1320x-QE128DSK•
1320xRFC•
1321xNCB•
1321xSRB•
1322xLPB•
1322xNCB•
1322xSRB•
1322xUSB
► Form Factor Reference Design•
1320xQE128-IPB•
1321x-ICB•
1321x-IPB•
1321x-UCB•
1322x-IPB/ICB (Pending)•
1322x-ERB (Pending)
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Product One Pagers
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MMA7660FC Overview
3-Axis Low Voltage Portrait/Landscape/Tilt Sensor with I²C Interface in 3mm x 3mm DFN Package
Features• 3-axis, 6 bits over the range ±1.5g• I²C digital output• 2.4V - 3.6V AVDD and 1.71V - 2.75V DVDD• Operating current 47 uA to 241 uA• 8 Configurable sample rates (120, 64, 16, 8, 4, 2, 1 per sec)• 3mm x 3mm x 0.92mm DFN package • Portrait / Landscape detection Functional Diagram• Tap detection and Shake detection• Sample rate from 1 to 120 a second• 300µA maximum current at 32 samples/sec• Auto Wake-Up and Auto-Sleep Interrupts• High shock survivability (10,000g)
Typical ApplicationsCell Phone/PMP/PDA: Display Portrait/LandscapeGames/Toys: Motion FeedbackLaptop PC: Anti-Theft
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30Freescale™ and the Freescale logo are trademarks of Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. © Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 2009.
MC1322x Block Diagram
Balun TX/RXSwitch
AnalogTX
AnalogRX
TXModem
RXModem
DigitalModem
802.15.4MAC
Accelerator(MACA)
IEEE® 802.15.4 Transceiver
AdvancedSecurityModule(ASM)
SPIFLASHModule(SPIF)
128 KBSerial
FLASH
AnalogPower
Management&
VoltageRegulation
RFOscillator/PLL
&Clock Generation
24 MHz (Typical) 32.768 KHz (Optional)
Clock &Reset
Module(CRM)
ARM7TDMI-S32-bitCPU
BusInterface &
MemoryArbitrator
ARMInterrupt
Controller(AITC)
CPU Complex
80 KBROM
MC1322x Block Diagram
SCI/UARTModule
SCI/UARTModule
SSI/I2SModule
I2CModule
KeyboardInterface
SPIInterface
GPIOControl
TimerModule
Up
to 6
4 G
PIO
BatteryMonitor
Dat
a &
Add
ress
Bus
es
12-bitADC
12-bitADC
JTAG & Nexus
96 KBRAM
BuckConverter
Optional PA Out
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31Freescale™ and the Freescale logo are trademarks of Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. © Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 2009.
MC1322x Platform in a Package™ (PiP)
► Changing the market dynamics•
Integrated 2.4GHz transceiver with 32-bit CPU
802.15.4-compliant transceiverARM7TDMI up to 26Mhz
•
Lowest powerSignificant power reduction – up to 75%20mA maximum with radio and MCU13mA average with radio and MUC (buck converter enabled)
•
Plenty of memory for ZigBee applications80K ROM (802.15.4 MAC) and 96K SRAM
•
High-performance modeOptional TurboLink™ modeOver the air data rate of 2MbpsStreaming compressed audio, voice/intercom, file/data transfer
•
Improved RF performance-95dBm sensitivity+4dBm power output
•
Hardware accelerator reduces MCU overheadMAC accelerator (sequencer and DMA interface)AES 128-bit hardware encryption/decryption
•
Best in class peripheralsUART, SPI, KBI, 8 channel 12-bit ADC, 4x16-bit timer, I2C, SSI (I2S), 64GPIO
•
Unique platform in a packageHigh integrated package significantly reduces external component count and costRF matching in packageRequires power, xtal and 50 Ohm antenna9.5x9.5mm 99pin LGA, 7x7x1 81-pin QFN
Balun TX/RXSwitchTX/RXSwitch
AnalogTX
AnalogRX
TXModem
RXModem
DigitalModem
802.15.4MAC
Accelerator(MACA)
802.15.4MAC
Accelerator(MACA)
IEEE® 802.15.4 Transceiver
AdvancedSecurityModule(ASM)
AdvancedSecurityModule(ASM)
SPIFLASHModule(SPIF)
128 KBSerial
FLASH
128 KBSerial
FLASH
AnalogPower
Management&
VoltageRegulation
AnalogPower
Management&
VoltageRegulation
RFOscillator/PLL
&Clock Generation
24 MHz (Typical) 32.768 KHz (Optional)
Clock &Reset
Module(CRM)
ARM7TDMI-S32-bitCPU
ARM7TDMI-S32-bitCPU
BusInterface &
MemoryArbitrator
BusInterface &
MemoryArbitrator
ARMInterrupt
Controller(AITC)
ARMInterrupt
Controller(AITC)
CPU Complex
80 KBROM80 KBROM
MC1322X Block Diagram
SCI/UARTModule
SCI/UARTModule
SCI/UARTModule
SCI/UARTModule
SSI/I2SModuleSSI/I2SModule
I2CModule
I2CModule
KeyboardInterfaceKeyboardInterface
SPIInterface
SPIInterface
GPIOControlGPIO
Control
TimerModuleTimer
Module
Up
to 6
4 G
PIO
Up
to 6
4 G
PIO
BatteryMonitorBatteryMonitor
Dat
a &
Add
ress
Bus
es
12-bitADC
12-bitADC
12-bitADC12-bitADC
12-bitADC12-bitADC
JTAG & Nexus
JTAG & Nexus
96 KBRAM96 KBRAM
BuckConverter
BuckConverter
TM
32Freescale™ and the Freescale logo are trademarks of Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. © Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 2009.
Mc1322x Software Introduction – Flash, ROM, RAM content
PHY LAYER
MAC LAYER
NETWORK/SECURTIYLAYERS
APPLICATION FRAMEWORK
APPLICATION/PROFILES
IEEE
ZigBee Alliance
OEM
Low-Level Drivers
Bootstrap
ROM content
RAM contentFlash content
Application image
Application image
Stack NVM sector
TM
33Freescale™ and the Freescale logo are trademarks of Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. © Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 2009.
BeeStack Code Size
►MC13224 –
ZigBee Pro, Generic App, Coordinator, PAN ID Conflict Resolution Enabled, No Security
•
51,502 bytes of read only code memory•
1,616 bytes of read only data memory•
6,625 bytes of read write data memory
►MC13224 –
ZigBee Pro, Smart Energy Load Control, Coordinator, PAN ID Conflict Resolution Enabled, Standard Security with Link Keys
•
71,982 bytes of read only code memory•
2,073 bytes of read only data memory•
7,933 bytes of read write data memory
TM
34Freescale™ and the Freescale logo are trademarks of Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. © Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 2009.
LCD Driver Packages
9RS08LE4LCD Driver 9RS08LE4 Packages
►Voltage Range•
2.7V to 5.5V►Core
•
RS08►1-20MHz Capability►Features
•
8-ch keyboard interrupt•
Up to 26 GPIOs•
LVI (low voltage inhibit)•
RTI
►Internal Clock Source (ICS)•
FLL•
On-chip oscillator•
External crystal support •
2% accuracy over full operating range►Development Tools
•
On-chip BDM►Memory
•
4K flash •
256 bytes RAM►$0.90 MSRP at 10K units
256 RAM
4K Flash
RS08BDM 2x2-ch 16-bitTimer
LCD Driver8x14 or 4x18
ICSRS08 Core
SCI
RTI
COP
KBI
LVI
8-10 bits ADC 28 SOIC
Based on 8 backplanes 8x14 = 112 segments
Based on 4 backplanes 4x18 = 72 segments
TM
35Freescale™ and the Freescale logo are trademarks of Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. © Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 2009.
LCD Driver 9S08LL16 Packages
9RS08LA8LCD Driver 9RS08LA8 Packages
Based on 8 backplanes 8x21 = 168 segments
Based on 4 backplanes 4x25 = 100 segments 48 QFN
48 LQFP
►Voltage Range•
2.7V to 5.5V►Core
•
10 MHz CPU speed►Features
•
8-ch keyboard interrupt•
Up to 34 GPIOs •
16 LCD pins mux with GPIO•
LVI (low voltage inhibit)•
RTI
►Internal Clock Source (ICS)•
FLL•
On-chip oscillator•
External crystal support •
2% accuracy over full operating range►Development Tools
•
On-chip ICE and RS08BDM►$0.99 MSRP at 10K units
256 RAM
8K Flash
RS08BDM 1x2-ch 16-bitTimer
LCD Driver8x21
ICSRS08 Core
Comparator
MTIM
SCI
COP
KBI
LVI
SPI
6-10 bits ADC
TM
36Freescale™ and the Freescale logo are trademarks of Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. © Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 2009.
LCD Driver 9S08LL16 Packages
9S08LL16/8LCD Driver 9S08LL16/8 Packages
LL16:
Based on 8 backplanes 8x24 = 192 segments
Based on 4 backplanes 4x28 = 112 segments
LL8:
Based on 8 backplanes 8x16 = 128 segments
Based on 4 backplanes 4x20 = 80 segments
64 LQFP
48 QFN
►Voltage Range•
1.8V to 3.6V►Core
•
20 MHz CPU speed►Features
•
8-ch keyboard interrupt•
Up to 38 GPIOs •
Up to 18 LCD pins mux with GPIO•
LVI (low voltage inhibit)•
Time-of-day module
►Internal Clock Source (ICS)•
FLL•
On-chip oscillator•
External crystal support •
2% accuracy over full operating range►Development Tools
•
On-chip ICE and 08BDM►Start from $1.50* MSRP at 10K units
*Varies by package
2K RAM
LL16: 16KLL8: 8K
ICE + 08BDM
COP
KBI
LL16: 2x2-ch 16-bit Timer
LL8: 1x2-ch 16-bit Timer
LCD Driver
IICS08 Core
LVI
TOD
ICS
SCI
SPI
8-12 bits ADC
Comparator
LL16 LL8
48 QFN
48 LQFP
TM
37Freescale™ and the Freescale logo are trademarks of Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. © Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 2009.
56F802x/3x Features►
32 MHz/32 MIPS 56800E core►
3.0-3.6V operation►
32K-64K Bytes program flash►
4K-8K Bytes program/data RAM ►
Flash security►
Tunable internal relaxation oscillator►
Software programmable phase locked loop►
Up to 96 MHz peripherals –
timers and PWMs►
6-output PWM module with 4 programmable fault inputs
►
2-12-bit ADCs for 6-8 Inputs w/ internal or external Vref
►
Up to 2 12-bit digital to analog converters►
2 - analog comparators►
Synchronization between PWM and ADC►
4 or 8 16-bit general-purpose programmable timers
►
1 or 3 programmable interval timers►
Computer Operating Properly timer►
2-queued serial communications interface ►
2-queued serial peripheral interface►
Optional MSCAN►
I2C communications interface►
Up to 53 GPIO ►
JTAG/EOnCE™
debug port►
Lead-free “green”
packages►
Industrial and automotive temp►32 LQFP, 44QFP, ►48LQFP, 64LQFP
6-outputPWM
8/16-bit timers
2- 3- or 4-input12-bit ADCs
2-QSCI
Voltage Regulators
COP
JTAG/EOnCE™
InterruptController
PowerSupervisor
2-QSPII2C
Flash RAM
2-12bit DACs2-AnalogComparators MSCAN
In Design
System Clock Control(PLL, SIM, Osc)
3-PIT
56800E Core32 MIPS32 MHz
TM
38Freescale™ and the Freescale logo are trademarks of Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. © Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 2009.
Memory Options
ColdFire V2 Core •
Up to 76 Dhrystone 2.1 MIPS @ 80 MHz•
MAC module and HW divide•
Encryption – CAU•
External bus•
Up to 64K bytes SRAM•
Up to 512K bytes flash•
100K W/E cycles, 10 years data retention•
USB 2.0 full-speed Host/Device/On-the-go Controller
•
CAN – (FlexCAN)•
FEC (10/100 Ethernet)•
3 UARTs•
Serial peripheral interface (Queued SPI)•
I2C bus interface modules•
4 ch. 32-bit timers with DMA support•
4 ch. 16-bit capture/compare/PWM timers•
2 ch. Periodic Interrupt Timer•
8 ch. PWM timer with enhanced DAC capabilities•
2nd
watchdog timer with independent clock•
Real time clock with 32kHz crystal oscillator•
8 ch. 12-bit A-to-D converter with simultaneous sampling
•
Up to 56 5V tolerant general-purpose I/O•
System integration (PLL, SW watchdog)
Optional
ColdFire: MCF5225xGPI/O JTAGPLLBDM
SystemIntegration
UART
RTC
QSPI
USB otg
UART
EMA
C V2ColdColdFireFire®®
Core
8-ch 12-bitADC
4ch DMA
512KBytesFlash
64KBytesSRAM
I2C
32kHzOsc.
UART
2ch PIT 8chPWM
4ch 16-bitTimer
4ch 32-bitTimer
256KBytesFlash
64KBytesSRAM
CAN
10/100 FEC D
MA
EZPO
RT
ExtBusCrypto
(CAU) RNGA
•Single 3.3V supply•Temperature range: -40°C to +85°C•Available speeds: 66 and 80MHz•Available packages: 100 LQFP, 144 LQFP, 144 MAPBGA•Target prices start from $4.93 @ 10k qty
256KBytesFlash
32KBytesSRAM
Flash SRAM
TM
39Freescale™ and the Freescale logo are trademarks of Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. © Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 2009.
68K/ColdFire: MCF5445xV4m 68K/ColdFire® core •
Up to 410 Dhrystone 2.1 MIPS @ 266 MHz•
MMU, EMAC•
Cross-Bar-Switch technology (XBS)
Memory•
16K bytes I-Cache, 16K bytes D-Cache•
32K bytes SRAM
Key Features•
10/100 Ethernet MACs (external PHYs)•
Hardware Accelerated Encryption•
Random Number Generator•
DES, 3DES, AES, Block Cipher Engine•
MD5, SHA-1, HMAC, Hash Accelerator•
ATA/ATAPI-6 controller (UDMA100 capable)•
3 UARTs•
DMA supported Serial Peripheral Interface (DSPI)•
I2C bus interface•
Synchronous Serial Interface (SSI)•
USB 2.0 Host/Device/On-the-go Controller•
Full Speed/Low Speed Transceiver•
High Speed ULPI support•
4 ch. 32-bit timers with DMA support•
4 ch. Periodic Interrupt Timer•
16 ch. DMA controller•
16-bit 133MHz DDR2/DDR Controller•
Supports LPDDR, DDR1, and DDR2•
Up to 135 General-Purpose I/O•
System Integration (PLL, SW watchdog)
GPI/O JTAGPLLBDM
32-bitFlexbus
DDR/DDR2Controller
32K
SRAM
16K
D-Cache
4-ch. 32-bitTimer
UARTI²C10/100FEC
16-ch. DMA
DSPI
USBH/D/OTG
UART
UART
SSI
16K
I-Cache
EMA
C V4mColdFire®
CoreMM
U
OptionalAdditional Modules
Crypto
ATAPI
2nd 10/100FEC
PCIController
Updated: 02 Feb 06
1.5V Core, 1.8V/2.5V SDRAM Bus I/OTemp Range: 0°C to +70°C and -40°C to +85°C
360 TEPBGA, 256 MAPBGAPrices starting at $9.95 resale at 10k volume
Serial BootFacility
TM
40Freescale™ and the Freescale logo are trademarks of Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. © Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 2009.
i.MX27(L) Multimedia Applications Processor►
Specifications:•
CPU: ARM926EJ-S, 400MHz•
Process: 90nm•
Core Voltage: 1.2-1.5V •
Package: 404 BGA 17x17mm .65mm 473 BGA 19x19mm .8mm
•
Temp Range: -20 to 85C-40 to 85C
►
Key i.MX27 Features and Advantages•
Powerful and cost sensitive ARM9 platform•
Ideal for video encoding, security, IP telephony, POS, general purpose industrial and medical applications
•
Multi-standard video codecs at D1 resolution (i.MX27 only)
•
Includes pre-
and post-processing, scaling•
Robust security platform•
Broad OS support –
WinCE6, Linux, RTOS•
Extensive connectivity optionsEthernet 802.3 MACUSB 2.0 OTG 480MbpsUSB 2.0 Host 12Mbps, USB 2.0 Host 480Mbps PCMCIA/CF, Audio MUXMCC, SD, IrDA, 8x8 keypad, CMOS sensor interfaceATA-6, Memory Stick (i.MX27 only)
►
Availability:•
Production: NOW
i.MX27(L)CPU Platform
ConnectivitySystem Control
ARM926EJ-S
JTAG/ICEM
Bootstrap
CLK Mgt.
Multimedia Accelerator
Std System
Timer x6
RTC
PWM
Watch Dog
GPIO
Security
Sahara v2
RTIC
SCC
RNGA
IIM
16KBi-cache
16 KBd-cache MMU
Hardware Video Codecs MPEG4/H.263/H.264
Not available on i.MX27L
Memory Control
Bus Control
Internal Control
Ext Memory I/F
Pre and Post Processing
Camera I/F
mDDR/SDRAM NAND Flash
EIM
DMA
IrDA
MMC/SD x3
PCMCIA/CF
UART x6
SSI/I2S x 2
HS USB OTG Host x2
Audio Mux
1-Wire
ATA-6
CSPI x3
10/100 Ethernet
GPIO
8x8 Keypad
LCD Control
Memory Stick Pro
TM
41Freescale™ and the Freescale logo are trademarks of Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. © Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 2009.
i.MX253 Applications Processor►
Specifications:•
CPU: ARM926EJ-S, 266MHz•
Process: 90nm LP2•
Core Voltage: 266MHz @ 1.2V –
1.52V400MHz @ 1.38V –
1.52V
►
Key Features and Advantages•
High performing ARM926 platform•
10/100 Ethernet MAC with RMII support•
Two on-chip USB ports with PHYHigh Speed USB OTG with HS PHYHigh Speed USB Host with FS PHY
•
128KB on-chip SRAM –
low power LCD refresh•
3 general purpose 12-bit ADC channels•
External memory interface:16-bit 1.8V mobile DDR and DDR216-bit 3.3V SDRAM8-/16-bit NAND or NOR
•
3.3V I/O•
0.8mm MAPBGA 400-pin package•
0C to +70C (Consumer)•
-40 to +85C (Industrial)
►
Availability:•
Alpha Samples (1.0): Q3 2008•
Alpha Samples (1.1): Q1 2009•
General Availability (1.1): Q2
2009
i.MX253CPU Platform
ConnectivitySystem Control
Std System
User I/F
External Memory I/F
SJTAG/ICEM
ETM
Bootstrap
Clock Mgt.
16KB I-Cache
16KB D-Cache MMU 5 x 5
Crossbar
ARM926EJ-S266-400MHz
Internal Memory
128KB SRAM
32KB ROM
SDRAMCmDDRDDR2
SDRAM
NANDFCSLC/MLC(8bit ECC)
WEIMNOR
ExternalPeripherals
UART x 5
SSI/I2S x 2
I2C x 3
HS USB OTG + HS Phy
HS USB Host + FS Phy
1-Wire
MMC+/SD/SDIO x 2
10/100 Ethernet
CSPI x 3
GPIO x 4
Audio Mux
PWM x 4
Watch Dog
Timer x 4
SDMA
DVFS
DPTC
LCDC
SLCDC
8x8 Keypad
12-bit ADC x 3
RTC
TM
42Freescale™ and the Freescale logo are trademarks of Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. © Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 2009.
MPC8313E Block Diagram and Features
►Production: December 2008 •
516 TEPBGA Package
►e300 Power Architecture processor, up to 400 Mhz•
FPU, Dual IU, BPU, SRU, IMMU/DMMU•
16K/16K I/D L1 cache, HW cache coherent•
Performance Monitor•
1.92 DMIPS/MHz, 2 MACs/3 cycles►DDR SDRAM memory controller
•
16b / 32b DDR-333 / DDR2-333►Dual 10/100/1000 Ethernet MACs
•
Dual RGMII / RTBI / MII / RMII / SGMII•
IEEE 1588 support►One High Speed USB 2.0 (480Mbps)
•
HS Controller supports host/device/OTG and ULPI•
HS PHY supports host/device•
32b PCI-2.3, up to 66 MHz•
Master and agent mode, PME, on-chip arbiter►8b/16b local bus, up to 66 MHz
•
NOR and NAND flash boot support►Security 2.2
•
AES (ECB, CBC, CTR, CCM), DES/3DES, MD-5, SHA-1, SHA-2
►DMA, Dual UARTs, Dual I2Cs, SPI, GPIO, Interrupt Controller, Timers
►Power management controller•
Low standby power•
Wake-on-LAN, Wake-on-USB, Wake-on-PME, Wake-on-
External Signal
TM
43Freescale™ and the Freescale logo are trademarks of Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. © Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 2009.
MPC8313 Ideal for everyday markets
►Key features/benefits/differentiators ►Key applications
►Tools
•
Flexible Connectivity•
10/100/1000 Ethernet controller with SGMII interface
•
High-speed USB interface (integrated PHY)•
DDR1 & 2•
Efficient Performance•
500MIPS for $13.50•
Up to ~760 MIPS CPU performance•
Power Management•
<1.5W at 333 MHz•
Fan-less operation•
Multiple power down modes
►Price & AvailabilityMPC8313 Rev. 2.1Production: December 2008
•
Security systems•
Medical Devices•
Industrial Control•
Test and Measurement Equipment
•
Industrial Automation•
Telecommunications Equipment
•
Networking Routers/Switches
•
Residential Gateways•
WLAN Access Points•
Consumer NAS•
Digital Media Server•
IP Set-Top-Box•
Wireless Router•
Media Adaptor•
Telephones•
Television
►
MPC8313E-RDB - $299 MSRP►
Features: 128 MB DDR2 SDRAM, 8 MB flash, 32 MB NAND flash, SD connector, five GigE
ports, USB 2.0 port, PCI interface, DUART
►
Tools and Software•
CodeWarrior 8.8 (6-month free license)•
Linux v2.6 with drivers for SATA, 4-port GigE
switch (Vitesse), USB, IEEE1588, and power management
•
CPE form factor board•
Wind River, Green Hills, MontaVista•
IXXAT
Price (10K) starts $13.50 (varies based on speed/ functionality)
TM
44Freescale™ and the Freescale logo are trademarks of Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. © Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 2009.
TM
45Freescale™ and the Freescale logo are trademarks of Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. © Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 2009.
Market Overview
►American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA)
•
$4.3 Billion50% of the funding for any two-year smart-grid projectsAccording to some sources, funding must be used 12 monthsDesigned to jump-start local AMI projects and remove the R&D barrier costs
•
$4.7 billionDesigned to upgrade the country’s broadband infrastructureNational Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) funding will be used to establish a broadband service development and expansion programDesigned to drive growth in alternative broadband solutions for rural areas. Could your electric meter be the next cable modem?
TM
46Freescale™ and the Freescale logo are trademarks of Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. © Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 2009.
Market Overview
►American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA)
•
$10 MillionNational Institute for Standards and Technology (NIST) will receive $10M to help implement a smart-grid interoperability framework “that includes protocols and model standards for information management to achieve interoperability of smart-grid devices and systems,” according to the legislation.The bill directs NIST to solicit input on building the framework from public and private groups, such as the Grid-Wise Architecture Council and the IEEE. NIST must start the effort within 60 days and publish a progress report on its work within a year.Designed to drive a common standard for the Smart Grid.
TM
47Freescale™ and the Freescale logo are trademarks of Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. © Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 2009.
Freescale Introduces Product Longevity Program
►The embedded market needs long-term product support, which allows OEMs to provide assurance to their customers.
►Freescale has a longstanding
track record of providing long-term production support for our products.
►Freescale is pleased to introduce a formal product longevity program for the market segments
we serve.
•
For the automotive and medical
segments, Freescale will manufacture select devices for a minimum period of 15 years.
•
For all other market segments in which Freescale participates, Freescale will manufacture select devices for a minimum period of 10 years.
►A list of applicable Freescale products is available at www.freescale.com.
TM
48Freescale™ and the Freescale logo are trademarks of Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. © Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 2009.
Q&A
►Thank you for attending this presentation. We’ll now take a few moments for the audience’s questions and then we’ll begin the question and answer session.
TM