UT 1 - TEMA 3-II PRINC. PROB. SANITA..pptx
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7/23/2019 UT 1 - TEMA 3-II PRINC. PROB. SANITA..pptx
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Tema3: Principales Problemas Sanitarios
Unidad Temática: 1Fundamentos de la Salud Pública
Ofcina General de Investigación y Transerencia Tecnológica
2015
CURSO DE S!UD P"#!$C
3%3% En&ermedades 'O Transmisibles: Desnutrici(n ) nemia
Cáncer *T Diabetes Obesidad
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E'FER+EDDES 'O
TR'S+$S$#!ESSon enermedades no inecciosascausadas por un agente distinto alpatógeno, pueden ser el resultado deactores genticos o del propio estilo devida! Se propagan por" #erencia, entorno ycomportamiento
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FCTORES DE R$ES,O
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$a desnutrición inantil es una enermedad causadapor cuales nos ayudan a crecer y desarrollarnosnormalmente!
DES'UTR$C$-' . 'E+$
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CUSS DE ! DES'UTR$C$-'
%ala alimentación, durante lainancia, adolescencia,em&ara'o, lactancia y ve(e',
Seguir dietas rigurosasdurante periodos prolongados! )nore*ia y &ulimia! +adecer cncer o sida! Inecciones! -iarrea crónica! -eecto de a&sorción en el
intestino )lco#olismo engrado avan'ado propicia .ue
se desatienda la alimentación
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S$,'OS . S$'TO+S
/atiga%areo
+rdida de peso-isminución de la respuestainmune!etraso del desarrollo
psicomotor Trastornos de la conducta enmenores de 2 aos .uepueden ser irreversi&les, comoser, retraso madurativo y delcrecimiento
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Edad: 2 años 9 meses
Peso: 10.7 kg.
Talla: 78.3 cm
EstadoNutricional:Desnutrido
crnico
Edad:2 años ! meses
Peso: 11.! kg.
Talla: 8!." cm
EstadoNutricional:
Normal
N#$%& DE %ND%'(%)*%&
de la misma edad
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'E+$
$a anemia se defne como una concentración &a(ade #emoglo&ina en la sangre! Se detectamediante un anlisis de la&oratorio en el .ue sedescu&re un nivel de #emoglo&ina en la sangremenor de lo normal!
s una molcula .ue se encuentra en el interior delos gló&ulos ro(os de la sangre y sirve paratransportar el o*3geno #asta los te(idos!
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#ttp"44es!slides#are!net4verosam&ita4po:erpointelcancer17867686;related<2
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C/'CER
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#ttp"44es!slides#are!net4alvele'es4cancer=001761;related<>
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#ttp"44es!slides#are!net4ale*dorantec4cancer;related<5
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*$PERTE'S$-' RTER$!
#ttp"44es!slides#are!net4leticiasa&alettacancino4#ipertencionarterial72827822;related<=
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#ttp"44es!slides#are!net4leticiasa&alettacancino4#ipertencionarterial72827822;related<=
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#ttp"44me(orconsalud!com4losme(oresalimentosparacom&atirla#ipertensionarterial4
CO+P!$CC$O'ES DE ! *$PERTE'S$-'RTER$!
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TRT+$E'TO DE ! *$PERTE'S$-' RTER$!
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?O%O +@AI $) BI+TASICA
)TI)$
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0U2 ES ! D$#ETES
s una enermedad .ue se producecuando se eleva el a'Dcar EglucosaF
en la sangre y se presenta para todala vida!
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C!SES DE D$#ETES
! D$#ETES T$PO 1 es la ms grave,generalmente se da en los nios, (óvenes y adultos!Siempre re.uiere un tratamiento de insulina!
! D$#ETES T$PO generalmente se da enadultos y adultos mayores!
/AT"%IAS)
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0U$E'ES T$E'E' +S R$ES,O DE PDECERD$#ETES4
PR E! T$PO 1 tiene ms riesgo laspersonas con antecedentes amiliares!
PR ! D$#ETES tienen mayor riesgolas personas en so&repeso y o&esidad,sedentarias!
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n la mayor3a de casos laspersonas no presentanningDn s3ntoma, sin
em&argo, algunos puedenpresentar"
*cesivas ganas de comer! Orinar en grandes
cantidadesrecuentemente! Tener a&undante sed! @isión &orrosa! Inecciones recuentes
Eurinarias, de piel, etcF! +rdida de peso
0Cuáles son los s5ntomas de la
diabetes4
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#ttps"44:::!pinterest!com4pin4>01101610572>168614
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O#ES$DD
$a o&esidad se producecuando e*iste un e*ceso de
te(ido adiposo EgrasaF en elcuerpo! $a determinación deeste indicador se &asa en lomedido en orma o&(etiva
durante la entrevista napersona con un I%? mayor oigual a 70 Hg4m2 esconsiderada o&esa no seincluyen a las mu(eresem&ara'adas!
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#ttp"44es!slides#are!net4(oseluis#ernande'gu'man4o&esidadsociologia;
related<2
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FCTORES $'6O!UCRDOS
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#ttp"44:::!soyco&re!com420154074consecuenciasdelao&esidad4
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+edidas practicas para e7itar la
obesidad
deas>all!com4ideas492216programacontrao&esidadcomer&ienvivirme(or
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!$+E'TC$-'
En cada tiempo de comida inclu)e
alimentos ener89ticos &ormadores )
7 comidas principales"-esayuno, almuer'o ycena!
J1 media maana y 1
media tarde
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Bacerse un controlmdico
*/#$TOSS!UD#!ES