Using Verbs Correctly 8.0 next exit. Verbs Every verb can be conjugated into the present, past, and...

Using Verbs CorrectlyUsing Verbs Correctly

8.0 nextexit

VerbsVerbs

Every verb can be conjugatedinto the present, past, and

past participle form.

Note: The past participle form of the verb requires a helping verb such as has, had, or have.

8.1 - 8.2 nextprevious exit

Regular VerbsRegular VerbsPast and past participle

forms end in “ed”

Present I walk each day.

Past Yesterday, I walked five miles.

Past Participle

I have walked fourteen miles this week.


Irregular VerbsIrregular VerbsAn irregular verb is one whose form

changes when it is conjugated.

8.8

Present Past Past Participle

beat beat beaten begin began begun bend bent bent bite bit bitten blow blew blown

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Irregular VerbsIrregular Verbs

8.9


break broke broken bring brought brought

build built builtbuy bought bought

burst burst burstcatch caught caught

choose chose chosen come came come deal dealt dealt

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8.10


dive dived (dove) dived do did done draw drew drawn drive drove driven drink drank drunk eat ate eaten

fall fell fallen feel felt felt fly flew flown

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8.11


forget forgot forgotten freeze froze frozen

give gave givengo went gone

grow grew grownhide hid hiddenknow knew knownlend lent lent

lay (put, place) laid laid nextprevious exit


8.12


lie (recline) lay lainlose lost lostride rode riddenring rang rungrise rose risen

raise raised raisedrun ran run

set (place) set setshake shook shaken

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8.13


shrink shrank shrunk, shrunken

sing sang sungsink sank sunk

sit (sit down) sat satspeak spoke spokenstand stood stoodsteal stole stolen

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8.14


strike struck struck,stricken

swim swam swumtake took taken

teach taught taughttear tore torn

throw threw thrownwear wore wornwrite wrote written

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Sit and SetSit and Set

SitSit“to be in a seated position”

Intransitive Verb(does not have a direct object)

SetSet“to put or place something”

Transitive Verb(usually has a direct object)


Principal PartsPrincipal Parts

8.23


sit sat sat

set set set

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The dentist set the

equipment to take

an x-ray.Dentist is placing the equipment.

The word “equipment” is the direct object of the verb “set.”


John sat on the

stone wall toeat lunch.

John is resting on the wall.


LayLay“to put or place something”Transitive Verb

(almost always has an object)

LieLie“being in horizontal position,

or to remain, or to be situated” Intransitive Verb

(never has an object)

Lay and LieLay and Lie



8.30


lay laid laid

lie lay lain

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Jared laid the

blocks onthe table.

Jared placed the blocks.“Blocks” is the direct object.


I will lie down

for a nap.

Lie means to recline. There is no direct object in this sentence.


RiseRise“to go to a higher position”

Intransitive Verb(never has an object)

RaiseRaise“to lift to a higher position”

Transitive Verb(almost always has an object)

Rise and RaiseRise and Raise



8.37


rise rose risen

raise raised raised

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The creek rises in

the early spring.

8.38

Rises means the river goes to a higher position.

There is no object. nextprevious exit

Tonya raised her

hand to answer

the question.

8.39

Raised means to lift higher.Hand is the direct object of raised.

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LetLet “to permit or to allow”

Let and LeaveLet and Leave

8.40 - 8.41

Stan let meborrow his disk.

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LeaveLeave “to go away from”


8.42 -8.43

Ken leaves workat five o’clock.

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“to place something and go away from it”


8.45 - 8.46

Please take the blueprints

to Mrs. Smith and leave them

on her desk. nextprevious exit

LeaveLeave

“not to change ordisturb something”


8.47 -8.48

Leave the ribs on the grill for

anotherfifteen minutes.

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LeaveLeave


8.48


let let have let

leave left have left

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BringBring “denotes movement toward the person speaking”

Bring and TakeBring and Take

8.49 -8.50

Come over tonight

and bring yourguitar with you.

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TakeTake “denotes movement away from the person speaking”

Bring and TakeBring and Take

8.51 -8.52

Go to the office and take these copies

with you. nextprevious exit


8.48


bring brought have brought

take taken have taken

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ReminderReminder

Past participles use helping verbs, not prepositions.

Therefore, use only verbs in a verb phrase, not prepositions.

8.54 nextprevious exit

We should of started sooner.

Incorrect:

6.58

The word of is not a verb.It is a preposition.

We should have started sooner.

Correct:

The verbs should have startedare correct.8.55 - 8.56previous exit

Using Verbs Correctly 8.0 next exit. Verbs Every verb can be conjugated into the present, past, and...

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