Using Songs and Raps to Teach Grammar11

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    K A T I E B A I N

    E N G L I S H L A N G U A G E F E L L O W

    Using Songs to Teach Grammar

    and Promote Reading Fluency

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    Research

    Developments in brain-based research note that

    central features of music and language are

    housed near one another in the human brain,

    suggesting they may share features of a

    grammar that orders musical elements and

    language elements similarly (Lems, 2005, p. 14).

    Lems, K. (2005). Music works: Music for adult English language learners. Newdirections for adult & continuing education: 107, 13-21.

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    An adult listening to music has a rich

    frame of reference constructed from his

    or her own lived experiences, no less richif the adult has been out of school a long

    time or hasnt gone far in formal

    education (Lems, 2005, p. 15).

    Lems, K. (2005). Music works: Music for adult English language

    learners. New directions for adult & continuing education: 107, 13-21.

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    Pop songs provide learners with repetitive,focused (yet open-ended) lyrics that allow

    for a myriad of teaching opportunities for

    teaching grammar, vocabulary, idioms,

    and listening comprehension (Murphey,

    1992).

    Murphey, T. (1992). The discourse of pop songs. TESOLQuarterly: 26, 4. 770-774.

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    Objectives

    A: Students will be able to (SWBAT)understand high-frequency vocabularywords, phrases, and idioms by reading andrereading song lyrics and interacting with thelyrics in various ways.

    B: SWBAT gain comprehension and fluency

    in English grammar constructs by readingand rereading song lyrics and inserting theirown lyrics using targeted structures.

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    Lesson Idea Vocabulary/Fluency

    Type song lyrics, and cut song lyrics into lines oflyrics. After playing the song once or twice, havestudents work in pairs or groups to arrange songlyrics in order as they listen to the song repeatedly.Good for .

    -pronunciation, sequencing of events,

    modals

    Hello, Goodbye. The Beatles Should I Stay or Should I Go? by The Clash

    Lems, K. (2005). Music works: Music for adult English language learners. New directions foradult & continuing education: 107, 13-21.

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9zPOT8Z3UlMhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LZk_HnE-cdUhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LZk_HnE-cdUhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9zPOT8Z3UlM
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    Lesson Idea Fill-in-the-Blank

    Octopus' Garden by

    the Beatles-prepositions

    Penny Lane by the

    Beatlescommunity

    vocabulary

    Make copies of lyricswith blanks on wordsthat you are working on

    (for example,prepositions or people orplaces in a community).

    As students listen, have

    them fill in the blankswith the words that theyhear.

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cgPqmRNjoTE&feature=relatedhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cgPqmRNjoTE&feature=relatedhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H6-Y8x53vlQhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H6-Y8x53vlQhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H6-Y8x53vlQhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H6-Y8x53vlQhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cgPqmRNjoTE&feature=relatedhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cgPqmRNjoTE&feature=relatedhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cgPqmRNjoTE&feature=related
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    Lesson Idea - Grammar

    Listen to a song several times. Give students copiesof the lyrics and discuss their meaning and thestudents enjoyment of the song.

    Next, give students copies of the song lyrics withblank lines for inserting their own lyrics into thesong. Students use the grammar construct beingstudied in class but use their own creativity to

    express personal ideas. Allow students to share their writings with the class.

    If possible, create a songbook of students writings.

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    Lesson Idea - Grammar

    Level?

    Benefits? / Shortcomings?

    Objective?

    Variations?

    If I Were a Boy by BeyonceConditional Tense

    Because You Loved Me by Celine DionIrregularPast Tense Verbs

    Someone Like You, by AdelePast Tense/FutureTense/ Imperative

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pd6FXOTapMMhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bvou2XxB5Cshttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7AW9C3-qWughttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7AW9C3-qWughttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bvou2XxB5Cshttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bvou2XxB5Cshttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pd6FXOTapMMhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pd6FXOTapMM
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    Websites

    www.youtube.com Use this website, and in the searchbox, type the title of your song and the word lyrics.Most often, you will be able to see the words of your songdisplayed karaoke style as the song is played.

    http://tefltunes.com/This website is excellent forfinding song titles to purchase or to search for, along

    with lyrics and lesson plan ideas to go with each song.The website focuses on grammar or topics for songs. Thesongs provide support for ELLs as they learn.

    www.eslcafe.comA tried and true website that has songideas under the Stuff for Teachers Idea Cookbooktab.

    www.zamzar.com

    http://www.youtube.com/http://tefltunes.com/http://www.eslcafe.com/http://www.zamzar.com/http://www.zamzar.com/http://www.eslcafe.com/http://tefltunes.com/http://www.youtube.com/
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    If I Were A Bird

    Student Writing Sample 1If I were a birdEven just for a minuteId wake up in the morning and sing and fly and feel the freedomId fly long distancesAnd Id never get tired

    Cause Id know that I had freedomIf I were a birdI think I could go all over the worldHow would it feel to be completely free?I swear Id not worry about simple thingsId have a shelter wherever Id go

    Cause I know there were plenty of treesWhen you would keep me as a prisoner, Id always fly away from youCause I could fly away

    If I were a bird

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    If I Were A Millionaire

    Student Writing Sample 2

    If I were a millionaireEven just for a weekI would buy the most beautiful car in the worldAnd wear some nice clothes and shoes

    I would create more business in AfricaAnd I would hire young people in my companyI would be a good man and Id never disrespect peopleCause I know how hard Id worked for my money

    If I were a millionaireI think I could help the orphaned children in the world

    How it feels to live without your parentsI swear I would help them 24/7I would find all the websites for them and give donationsCause I know how hard it is to be an orphan

    If I were a millionaire

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    If I Were a Rich Woman

    Student Writing Sample 4

    If I were a rich woman

    Even just for a week

    Id eat my breakfast in the morning and go to school

    Id go to the beach to visit the sea

    Id see children playing in the white sand

    Id go on trips and talk with many people and I wouldhave a new relationship

    cause Id know where he was from

    If I were a rich woman, I would travel the world

    And help children to finance their school

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    Somebody

    Student Writing Sample 5

    I want somebody to share, share the rest of my lifeShare my innermost thoughts

    Know my intimate detailsSomeone wholl listen to meAnd give me emotional supportAnd in returnHell get my honesty

    When I want to cryAbout my grammar classAnd my writing and reading class