Using Life Cycle Assessment to Evaluate Sustainable …. Renee M… · What is LCA? 3 Life cycle...
Transcript of Using Life Cycle Assessment to Evaluate Sustainable …. Renee M… · What is LCA? 3 Life cycle...
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Using Life Cycle Assessment to Evaluate Sustainable Ingredients September 17, 2013
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PRé Puts the Metrics behind Sustainability
For over 20 years we have used our inherent industry knowledge to provide our clients with relevant sustainability metrics, mapping out a clear path to success.
• In more than 21 countries • Serving more than 2500 clients • Client industries ranging from
chemicals to retail to food & agriculture
• Primary offices – Washington, DC – Amersfoort, Netherlands
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What is LCA?
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Life cycle assessment is an environmental accounting methodology used to quantify
and analyze the environmental performance of a product system.
LCA can be part of the sustainability profile for systems and products.
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The Basics
• Life Cycle Inventory
• Impact Assessment
• Life Cycle Stages
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Raw Material Extraction
Processing
Distribution
Retailing
Use
Disposal
CO2 21 g
N20 10 g
VOC 20 g
P 2 g
Nitrate 20 g
CH4 8 g
LCI
Global Warming Potential
Ozone Depletion
Eutrophication
Etc.
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How are LCAs used?
• Evaluate and identify hot spots
• Compare products using a standardized methodology
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0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
100%
Global WarmingPotential
Disposal
Use
Retail
Distribution
Processing
Raw MaterialExtraction
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20%
40%
60%
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100%
GlobalWarming
EnergyDemand
OzoneDepletion
Product A
Product B
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Example: Degussa – Emollient esters
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Source: http://personal-care.evonik.com/product/personal-care/en/media-center/downloads/publications/Documents/biotimes-cosmetic-esters-made-by-biocatalysis.pdf
Impact Category Savings
Energy 62%
Global Warming 62%
Acidification 88%
Nutrient enrichment 74%
Smog 76%
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Example: DuPont – Propanediol and propylene glycol
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Bio-PDO Propanediol(PO Route)
PropyleneGlycol
GHG
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issi
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kg C
O2e
/kg)
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Bio-PDO Propanediol(PO Route)
PropyleneGlycol
Non
Ren
ewab
le E
nerg
y (M
J/kg
)
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Evaluating Ingredients and Formulations Using Life Cycle Thinking
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Value
• Practically and systematically evaluate the environmental implications of ingredients
• Compare ingredients and formulations using a standardized methodology
• Build scenarios to answer what if questions • Use results to make decisions internally and communicate
externally
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Getting Started
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Consider your place in your supply chain and determine what type of analysis to use to evaluate ingredients and formulations.
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Defining the Analysis
Precursor Processes Ingredients Formulations
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• Palm Oil • Corn Starch • Decyl Alcohol
Life Cycle Inventory
Impact Assessment
• Esterification • Hydrolysis • Hydrogenation
• Emollients • Coloring Agents • Fragrances
Results
• Soap • Shampoo • Lipstick
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Create LCI
• Identify precursors • Identify processes • Determine data
availability
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Ingredients
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Processes
Precursors
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Life Cycle Inventory
Impact Assessment
Results
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Create LCI
• Secondary databases • Expert input • Supplier Information • Extrapolation • Estimation • Proxies
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Ingredients
Processes
Precursors
Life Cycle Inventory
Impact Assessment
Results
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Impact Assessment
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GlobalWarming
Energy Water Waste
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Example Comparison Between Formulations
Life Cycle Inventory
Impact Assessment
Results
Ingredient B
Ingredient A
Ingredient C
Ingredient D
Ingredient E
Formulation 1
Formulation 2
Formulation 3
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Simplified Screening Tool
• Non-expert tool to quickly screen or rank ingredients for a defined set of impact categories
• SimaPro Easy tool
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Simplified Screening Tool
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Simplified Screening Tool Results
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Life Cycle Inventory
Impact Assessment
Results
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Advanced Screening Tool
• In addition to screening, use of full life cycle models of product systems
• More advanced analysis • SimaPro LCA software
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Example Output- Advanced Screening Tool
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Life Cycle Inventory
Impact Assessment
Results
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Utilizing Results
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Results
Evaluate Individual
Ingredients
Compare Ingredients
Compare Formulations
Identify Reduction
Opportunities
Baseline Impacts for
Product Groups
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Utilizing Results
• Rank ingredients and formulations based on environmental impact • Additional ingredients can be added over time
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Ingredient 1
Ingredient 2
Ingredient 3
Low Impact Global Warming
Energy Water Waste
Product A High Impact
Life Cycle Inventory
Impact Assessment
Results
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Conclusions: Improved Decision-Making Through LCA
• Internal uses – Scenario building – Process evaluation – Performance quantification
• External uses – B2B or B2C communication – Respond to customer inquiries – Identify new business opportunities
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Questions
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Name Job Title| <lastname>@pre-sustainability.com
J. Renée Morin President, PRé North America, [email protected]