Broad Considerations for Sustainable Engineering - Richard Wysk, North Carolina State University
Using Datums for Economic Process Planning Dr. R. A. Wysk IE550 Fall 2008.
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Transcript of Using Datums for Economic Process Planning Dr. R. A. Wysk IE550 Fall 2008.
![Page 1: Using Datums for Economic Process Planning Dr. R. A. Wysk IE550 Fall 2008.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062314/56649d845503460f94a6aa58/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Using Datums for Economic Process Planning
Dr. R. A. Wysk
IE550
Fall 2008
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Process Planning
• Single datum planning
• Multiple datum plans
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Process Tolerance ChartProcess Tolerance Chart
Values in Process Tolerance Charts Values in Process Tolerance Charts typically represent the BEST attainable typically represent the BEST attainable values. They also represent single-feature values. They also represent single-feature relationships. We refer to these intra-relationships. We refer to these intra-feature process planning.feature process planning.
•Process Boundary MatricesProcess Boundary Matrices
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A 2” piece or bar stock needs to be “faced” so A 2” piece or bar stock needs to be “faced” so that the required length and surface finish can be that the required length and surface finish can be obtained.obtained.
4.0+ .005
- .0
2.0 + .005
- .005
A
128
Example #1 - The simplest case; single datum, single feature
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Solution:Solution:
In checking the work piece, datum -A- In checking the work piece, datum -A- becomes the reference plan for the becomes the reference plan for the length, 4.0 . The OD accuracy is length, 4.0 . The OD accuracy is obtained at the rolling mill, and no OD obtained at the rolling mill, and no OD turning is required. The length needs turning is required. The length needs to be faced to final dimension.to be faced to final dimension.
+ 0.005
- 0.0
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Oper. Description Machine Tool
10 Retrieve 2’’ Bar Warehouse --
20 Cut to 4.25’’ length Cut-off saw --
30 Face backside (remove1/8 ‘’ stock)
Lathe Facing tool
40 Flip and face front-side Lathe Facing tool
50 Remove and inspect -- --
Process Plan-Process Plan-Example #1Example #1
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1.0 .005
4 + .005
- 0
2.0 + 0.01
- 0
A
5 .005
Sort of like Example #1 but with a 2nd feature related Sort of like Example #1 but with a 2nd feature related to the same datum -A-.to the same datum -A-.
Example #2 -- Single datum; 2 features.
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Solution:Solution:
- 4” segment is the same as in Example #1- 4” segment is the same as in Example #1
-Addition segment requires that:-Addition segment requires that:
-OD is reduced to 1”-OD is reduced to 1”
-Length needs to be reduced to 5 -Length needs to be reduced to 5 .005 .005
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Process Plan for Example Process Plan for Example #2#2
OP# Description Machine Tool Time
10 Retrieve 2” bar Warehouse
20 Cut to 5.25” Cut-off saw
30 Face backside andinvert
Lathe Facing
40 Turn 1” Dia. @ .25 indepth
Lathe Turning
(2 passes)
50 Face to 4” Lathe Facing
60 Face to 5” Lathe Facing
70 Remove and Inspect
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A
C12C23
C4
M12
M13
CCijij is part specification or is part specification or
ConstraintsConstraints
MMijij is Manufacturing method were is Manufacturing method were
i is the datum feature, and i is the datum feature, and
j is the surface producedj is the surface produced
The General Case and Notation.
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From the part, you can see thatFrom the part, you can see that
CC12 12 M M1212
This reads, “CThis reads, “C1212 comes directly from process comes directly from process
MM1212 (our facing operation).” (our facing operation).”
Also from the drawing, one can see thatAlso from the drawing, one can see that
TTCC2323 = T = TMM1212 + T + TMM1313
This reads, “the tolerance for feature CThis reads, “the tolerance for feature C2323 can be can be
as large as the sum of the tolerance for as large as the sum of the tolerance for producing Mproducing M1212 and the tolerance for producing and the tolerance for producing
MM1313” ” Tolerance Stacking Tolerance Stacking
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Notation: subscript Notation: subscript mm implies minimum implies minimum
MM implies maximum implies maximum
CC2323mm = -M = -M1212MM + M+ M1313mm
Let’s supposeLet’s suppose
0005.4 12C 005.
005.123C
ThenThen
TTMM1212 = .005 = .005
TTCC2323 = T = TMM1212 + T + TMM1313
.010 = .005 + T.010 = .005 + TMM1313
TTMM1313 = .005 = .005
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If a negative value results then the process If a negative value results then the process specification is unfeasible specification is unfeasible
Since CSince C2323mm = - M = - M12M12M + M + M1313mm
.995 = -4.005 + M.995 = -4.005 + M1313mm
5.000 = M5.000 = M1313mm
Set the process specifications for MSet the process specifications for M1313 at at
5.000 - 5.005 5.000 - 5.005
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.750 .010
All hole features are specified with respect to All hole features are specified with respect to datums A-B-C and can be treated as intra-feature datums A-B-C and can be treated as intra-feature entities.entities.
Ø .01 C A B M
Example #4Example #4
+ ++
4 .0082 holes
.250 .010
Ø .008 C A B M
2.0 .01
A
1 1 1
B1
.5 .01C
Raw Material 4’’ x 2’’ x .5’’
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Process Plan for Process Plan for Example #4Example #4
OP# Description Machine Tool
10 Load part in vise Fadal CNC
20 Drill 1st small hole Fadal CNC .25 drill
30 Drill 2nd small hole Fadal CNC .25 drill
40 Drill large hole Fadal CNC .25 drill
50 Unload and inspect
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Example #5Example #5
B
.5 1 1
.750 .010
.01 C D EM
+
.25 MAX
.75D
.25± .01 A.5 ± .01
E
2 holes.250 .010
.008 C D EM
.50 ±.01
CM12
M13
C23
M14 M15
.25±.01
Raw Material 4’’ x 2’’ x .5’’
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CC1212 M M1212
TTCC1212 = ± .01 = ± .01
TTCC2323 = T = TMM1212 + T + TMM1313
CC2323mm = -M = -M12M12M + M + M1313mm
.008 = -.51 + M.008 = -.51 + M1313mm
From From
.518 = M.518 = M1313mm
TTCC2323 = T = TMM1212 + T + TMM1313
.008 = .01 + T.008 = .01 + TMM1313
TTMM1313 < 0 < 0 infeasibleinfeasible
We need to position w.r.t -E-We need to position w.r.t -E-