USIM-OBE Overview (ppt-pdf)
Transcript of USIM-OBE Overview (ppt-pdf)
Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2012 1 1
http://padlet.com/wall/kn9xrv8ov
Or Google “dr jj”. Or Google “dr jj”.
Click Click 2013/20142013/2014
Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2012 2 Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2012 2
2/18/2014 Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2012 2
Dr JJ was
conferred the
coveted &
prestigious (HE)
2010 Anugerah
Akademik
Negara,
(Science
Teaching)
Award, Oct 10th,
2011
UniversitiUniversiti SainsSains Islam Malaysia Islam Malaysia
Lecture & Workshop on OutcomesLecture & Workshop on Outcomes--Based Education Based Education
(OBE)(OBE) Library, USIMLibrary, USIM, , NilaiNilai, , NegeriNegeri SembilanSembilan
Jaafar Jantan aka Dr JJJaafar Jantan aka Dr JJ. . 1919thth Feb, 2014Feb, 2014
Howard
Gardner
Edward
DeBono
Edward
DeBono
Koïchiro Matsuura
Director General of
UNESCO 1999-2009
This presentation is available on my website: Link 2013/2014
DrJJ-USIM-OBE-Overview-19022014 ((ppt-pdf)
“You have to learnlearn the rules of the gamethe rules of the game, and then you have to play then you have to play
better than anyone elsebetter than anyone else.” - Einstein
“If we always do what we've always done, “If we always do what we've always done, we will get what we've we will get what we've
always gotalways got.” Adam Urbanski
2/18/2014 Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2012 3 3
http://drjj.uitm.edu.my
Upon completion of this learning activity, you will be able to:
(YOUR TAKE AWAY)YOUR TAKE AWAY)
1)1) (significant outcome(significant outcome) ) DISCUSSDISCUSS the the advantages advantages of OBE Approach to of OBE Approach to
Malaysian Higher Education in achieving Vision 2020Malaysian Higher Education in achieving Vision 2020..
(Enabling outcomes(Enabling outcomes))
a)a) ExplainExplain the basic principles and core fundamentals of OBEthe basic principles and core fundamentals of OBE
b)b) SummarizeSummarize the Outcomesthe Outcomes--Based Curriculum Design.Based Curriculum Design.
TLATLAs: Interactive Engagement & Collaborative Learning.
Evidence/Performance IndicatorEvidence/Performance Indicator:
Significant LO: Letter to a friend. Enabling LOs: (a): Mind-map, concept map
and/or pictorial representation. (b): Flow chart or Concept Map
Objective (what I will do)Objective (what I will do):
1)1) Describe National HE Strategic Plan towards influencing implementation of Describe National HE Strategic Plan towards influencing implementation of
OutcomesOutcomes--Based Education (OBE) in Malaysian Higher Education.Based Education (OBE) in Malaysian Higher Education.
2)2) Facilitate collaborative learning in answering the question “What is OBE?”.Facilitate collaborative learning in answering the question “What is OBE?”.
3)3) Describe the big picture of OBE Curriculum design.Describe the big picture of OBE Curriculum design.
Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2012 4
http://drjj.uitm.edu.my
A discussion involves examining the various reasons for and examining the various reasons for and
againstagainst some claim, or a multi-faceted exploration of some topic/issue. The
core meaning of ‘discussion’ is a conversation between two or more people,
and so a discussion here should have at its heart the eveneven--handed handed
consideration of a topic, looking at it from various consideration of a topic, looking at it from various
sidessides. This involves more than reciting facts . This involves more than reciting facts
oror describingdescribing somethingsomething. It is closer toIt is closer to evaluationevaluation, ,
only only it neither requires nor expects you to come down it neither requires nor expects you to come down
on one side of the issueon one side of the issue. You need to make use of background
information surrounding that claim or topic/issue.
The verb DiscussDiscuss:
2/19/2014 Copyright DrJJ,
ASERG, FSG, 5
2/19/2014 Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2012 6
Paradigm ShiftParadigm Shift is a change from one way of change from one way of
thinking to anotherthinking to another
Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2011 7
PurposePurpose: develop individual’s potential develop individual’s potential (existing potential??)(existing potential??).
MethodMethod: holistic & integratedholistic & integrated.
TargetTarget: Balanced & hamonious Balanced & hamonious HumanHuman capital. capital.
Intellect, emotion, spiritual, physicalIntellect, emotion, spiritual, physical. Guiding PrincipleGuiding Principle: Belief & devotion to GODBelief & devotion to GOD
Ultimate targetUltimate target: Malaysian citizens who are knowledgeable, of Malaysian citizens who are knowledgeable, of
noble/distinguished characters/morals, responsible, able to noble/distinguished characters/morals, responsible, able to
selfself--prosper and contribute to the harmony & prosperity of the prosper and contribute to the harmony & prosperity of the
family, society and countryfamily, society and country.
Source: NATIONAL HIGHER EDUCATION ACTION PLAN 2007-2010;
Triggering Higher Education Transformation AUGUST 27, 2007
Education ACT 1996: For Higher Education
Education in Malaysia is a continuous effortEducation in Malaysia is a continuous effort
2/18/2014 Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2012 8
Phase 1: Laying the Foundation (2007-2010)
Phase 2: Strengthening and Enhancement (2011-2015)
Phase 3: Excellence (2016-2020)
Phase 4: Glory and Sustainability (beyond 2020)
Source: NATIONAL HIGHER EDUCATION ACTION PLAN 2007-2010;
Triggering Higher Education Transformation AUGUST 27, 2007
The National Higher Education Strategic Plan outlines the key thrusts
in four distinct phases:
PSPTN documents can be downloaded ftom
http://www.mohe.gov.my/transformasi/ . Retrieved June 2012
2/18/2014 Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2012 9
Source: Mentransformasikan Pengajian Tinggi melalui Pelan Strategik Pengajian Tinggi Negara (PSPTN).
PEJABAT PENGURUSAN PROGRAM (PMO) MINISTRY OF HIGHER EDUCATION
PSPTN documents can be downloaded ftom
http://www.mohe.gov.my/transformasi/ . Retrieved June 2012
1.1. Elevate our economy in an ever increasing chain of values.Elevate our economy in an ever increasing chain of values.
2.2. Elevate our country’s knowledge and innovative abilities Elevate our country’s knowledge and innovative abilities
along with nurturing FIRST CLASS MENTALITIESalong with nurturing FIRST CLASS MENTALITIES. .
3.3. Deal with the prolonged socioeconomic imbalance constructively and Deal with the prolonged socioeconomic imbalance constructively and
productively.productively.
4.4. Elevate the level of life quality and it preservationElevate the level of life quality and it preservation. .
5.5. Strengthening the institutional abilities and its implementation Strengthening the institutional abilities and its implementation
strategies.strategies.
Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2012 10
http://drjj.uitm.edu.my
Transformation Framework
Institutional Pillars
Human Capital with
First-class Mentality
Govern
ance
Leaders
hip
Academ
ia
Teachin
g a
nd
Learn
ing
Researc
h a
nd
Develo
pm
ent
Academic
Performance
Audit
Apex
Universities
Lifelong
Learning
MyBrain15
Graduate
Training
Scheme
1.1. Ensure attainment of Generic Ensure attainment of Generic
Student Attributes (Transferable Student Attributes (Transferable
skills)skills)
2.2. Improve Quality of:Improve Quality of:
CurriculumCurriculum
HE Teachers (Professional)HE Teachers (Professional)
Supporting StaffSupporting Staff
Learning EnvironmentLearning Environment
5 T&L CAP Strategic Objectives5 T&L CAP Strategic Objectives
Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2012 11 Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2012 11
http://drjj.uitm.edu.my
““Life presents us & the graduates as Life presents us & the graduates as ill definedill defined, complex, , complex,
unreliableunreliable, , andand contradictorycontradictory with difficult practical problemswith difficult practical problems
andand moral,moral, socialsocial, , andand personal choicespersonal choices. .
Richard J. Shavelson (2007). Assessing Student Learning Responsibly:
From History to a Bodacious Proposal1. Stanford University. CHANGE magazine.
http://www.changemag.org/Archives/Back%20Issues/January-February%202007/abstract-assessing-
responsibly.html. Accessed July 3rd, 2007.
Graduates need Graduates need the the capacity to capacity to identifyidentify and and define problemsdefine problems, ,
recognize reliable from unreliable informationrecognize reliable from unreliable information, , analyze this analyze this
informationinformation, and , and integrate it from diverse, often conflicting sources,integrate it from diverse, often conflicting sources,
making logical,making logical, concise argumentsconcise arguments for or against specific for or against specific
positions...positions...””
Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2012 12
Your task:Your task: Brainstorm and discuss characteristics of:
3rd class mentality human capital
2nd class mentality human capital
1st class mentality human capital
RuleRule: Everyone in the group MUST contribute
Ask the question, HOW will we KNOW the different classes HOW will we KNOW the different classes
when we observe or engage with an individual?when we observe or engage with an individual?
Which class would you rate yourself/group??Which class would you rate yourself/group??
Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2012 13 13
Source: NATIONAL HIGHER EDUCATION ACTION PLAN 2007-2010;
Triggering Higher Education Transformation AUGUST 27, 2007
11stst class Mentality Human class Mentality Human
Capitals: Thinkers, visionary Capitals: Thinkers, visionary
leaders, intellectuals, leaders, intellectuals,
committed, confident, riskcommitted, confident, risk--
takerstakers
33rdrd class Mentality Human class Mentality Human
Capitals: Having Potential to Capitals: Having Potential to
change, Begin to think seriously, change, Begin to think seriously,
can accept challenges, begin to can accept challenges, begin to
reflect on one’s abilitiesreflect on one’s abilities
2/19/2014 Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2012 14
“The illiterate of the 21st century will not be those who can’t read or write
but rather those who can’t learn, unlearn & relearn”
Alvin Toffler
Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2012 15
“If you stand for nothing you will fall for anythingIf you stand for nothing you will fall for anything‘
'Control your own destiny or someone else willControl your own destiny or someone else will'.
““EducationEducation either functions as either functions as an instrument which is an instrument which is
used to used to facilitatefacilitate integration of the younger generation into integration of the younger generation into
the logic of the present systemthe logic of the present system and and bring about conformity bring about conformity
OR itOR it becomes the practice of freedom, becomes the practice of freedom, the means by which the means by which
men and women men and women deal critically and creatively deal critically and creatively
with realitywith reality and and discover how to participate in discover how to participate in
the transformation of their worldthe transformation of their world..”” - Paulo Freire, Pedagogy
of the Oppressed
AND Making Meaning of their experiencesAND Making Meaning of their experiences
Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2012 16 Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2012 16
Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2012 17 Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2012 17
One of the most important goals of a university is to develop develop
individuals who have advanced literacy skills in individuals who have advanced literacy skills in
their disciplinetheir discipline: people who can participate effectively participate effectively
by critiquing information and ideasby critiquing information and ideas and by contributing with
rigour and creativity to new insights and knowledgerigour and creativity to new insights and knowledge,
who are selfself--aware as learnersaware as learners, and who are rhetorically rhetorically
versatile, confident communicators versatile, confident communicators able to adaptable to adapt and and
contributecontribute to the demands of employment and life to the demands of employment and life in a in a
changing society and wider worldchanging society and wider world.
http://drjj.uitm.edu.my
“A university is an institution that provides experiences for intense
interaction between students & teachers” – Syed Naquib quoted by Deputy Minister
of HE at the opening of EDUCATE conference, Nikko Hotel, Oct 7th, 2010
18/02/2014 Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2011 18 Source: Grant Wiggins and Jay McTighe. Understanding by Design; Chap 4.
Can explainCan explain: provide thorough, supported, and justifiable accounts
of phenomena, facts, and data.
Can interpretCan interpret: tell meaningful stories; offer apt translations; provide
a revealing historical or personal dimension to ideas and events;
make it personal or accessible through images, anecdotes,
analogies, and models.
Can applyCan apply: effectively use and adapt what we know in diverse
contexts.
Have perspectiveHave perspective: see and hear points of view through critical eyes
and ears; see the big picture.
http://drjj.uitm.edu.my
18/02/2014 Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2011 19
Sternberg, R. & Subotnik, R., eds. (2006). Optimizing Student Success with the Other Three Rs:
Reasoning, Resilience, and Responsibility. Greenwich, CT: Information Age Publishing.
Sternberg suggests Curriculum must develop the other 3 R’s.
•• Reasoning (analyze, criticize, solve, propose, develop)Reasoning (analyze, criticize, solve, propose, develop) • which include analytical, critical thinking, and problem solving skills
•• Resilience (persistence)Resilience (persistence) • which encompasses life skills such as flexibility, adaptability, and
self-reliance
•• ResponsibilityResponsibility • wisdom, i.e. “the application of intelligence, creativity, and
knowledge for a common goodfor a common good.”
http://drjj.uitm.edu.my
18/02/2014 Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2011 20
Learning isLearning is
what students know what students know (factual, conceptual, procedural & metacognitive (factual, conceptual, procedural & metacognitive
knowledge) knowledge) -- growth in the knowledge dimensions.growth in the knowledge dimensions.
what they can do with what they know what they can do with what they know (functional knowledge) (functional knowledge) ––
cognitive dimension process.cognitive dimension process.
AttitudesAttitudes –– making choices making choices –– how we respondhow we respond..
SkillsSkills--acting on choices with precision.acting on choices with precision.
http://drjj.uitm.edu.my
“Learning should be relevant to the variety of graduates ‘roles included “Learning should be relevant to the variety of graduates ‘roles included
in their working, civic and personal life.” in their working, civic and personal life.” Transformational OBETransformational OBE
“It is an emphasis on what students It is an emphasis on what students can do with knowledge, rather than can do with knowledge, rather than
what units of knowledge they havewhat units of knowledge they have, that best describes the essence of , that best describes the essence of
21st century skills21st century skills.” – attaining learning outcomes
The 21The 21stst Century Century MUST HAVEMUST HAVE skills:skills:
Elena Silva in the Education Sector Report 2008
Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2012 21 2/18/2014
Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2012 21
Cognitive Knowing, the HeadHead
The KNOWLEDGE from declarative to functioning
Intellectual Skills (FC) Reasoning Skills-Evidences
(3+1)H?
http://drjj.uitm.edu.my
Affective Feeling, The HeartHeart The CARE, Emotions
The way to RESPONDRESPOND
Psychomotor Doing, The HandHand, Body
The SKILLS
Psychomotor Doing, The HandHand, Body
The SKILLS
MetaCognition The KNOWLEDGE of self, the way
We learn & think
Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2012 22 Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2012 22
Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2012 23 2/18/2014 Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2012 23
If you are, you breath.
If you breath, you talk.
http://drjj.uitm.edu.my
If you understand, you If you understand, you knowknow..
If you know, you want to know more…If you know, you want to know more…
And if you want to know more, And if you want to know more, you are aliveyou are alive..
If you talk, you If you talk, you askask..
If you ask,If you ask, you you thinkthink..
If you think, you If you think, you searchsearch..
If you search, you If you search, you experienceexperience..
If you experience, you If you experience, you learnlearn..
If you find, you If you find, you doubtdoubt..
If you doubt, you If you doubt, you questionquestion..
If you question, you If you question, you understandunderstand..
If you learn, you growgrow.
If you grow, you wish.
If you wish, you findfind.
WISWIS--
DOMDOM
2/19/2014 Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2012 24
Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2012 25
2/18/2014
http://drjj.uitm.edu.my
Paulo Freire (1993): Chapter 2, PEDAGOGY OF THE OPPRESSED. New York: Continuum Books, 1993..
http://www2.webster.edu/~corbetre/philosophy/education/freire/freire-2.html . Accessed Oct 28th, 2013.
“KnowledgeKnowledge emerges only through
invention (learn, unlearn, construct, understand invention (learn, unlearn, construct, understand
concepts and its application)concepts and its application), and
rere--invention (reinvention (re--learn, relearn, re--configure, innovate, create)configure, innovate, create)
through the restless, impatient, continuingrestless, impatient, continuing,
hopeful inquiry human beings pursuehopeful inquiry human beings pursue
in the world, with the world, andin the world, with the world, and
with each otherwith each other.”.”
Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2012 26 Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2012 26
“...Many of our students are epistemological Dualists: They view the world They view the world
in rigid categories of blackwhite, rightin rigid categories of blackwhite, right--wrong, and goodwrong, and good--
bad, and their knowledge is passively received from bad, and their knowledge is passively received from
“Authorities.”“Authorities.” These students, and many othersThese students, and many others—— the the
MultiplistsMultiplists——don’t understand that don’t understand that knowledge is knowledge is
constructed by a very active, personal constructed by a very active, personal
making of meaningmaking of meaning. They don’t understand the role played by
evidence when they select from among competing hypotheses, opinions, and values.
In other words, they do not understand critical thinking they do not understand critical thinking
processesprocesses...”
Lion F. Gardiner. “Why We Must Change: The Research Evidence”. THE NEA HIGHER EDUCATION JOURNAL.
Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2012 27 2/18/2014 Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2012 27
“...All three of these important dimensions of cognition—using abstract using abstract
symbols, epistemology, and principled, ethical reasoningsymbols, epistemology, and principled, ethical reasoning
— as well as the ability to work cooperatively in teams with people as well as the ability to work cooperatively in teams with people
different from oneself, different from oneself, require for their development that students require for their development that students
be actively involved in learningbe actively involved in learning. It is unlikely that lectures It is unlikely that lectures
alonealone can bring about the profound cognitive can bring about the profound cognitive
reorganizations required, produce the interpersonal reorganizations required, produce the interpersonal
skills that must be developed, and foster the substantial skills that must be developed, and foster the substantial
changes in disposition toward learning and human changes in disposition toward learning and human
diversity required for these important changes to occurdiversity required for these important changes to occur...”
Lion F. Gardiner. “Why We Must Change: The Research Evidence”. THE NEA HIGHER
EDUCATION JOURNAL.
28
2/18/2014 Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2012
http://drjj.uitm.edu.my
Paulo Freire (1993): Chapter 2, PEDAGOGY OF THE OPPRESSED. New York: Continuum Books, 1993..
http://www2.webster.edu/~corbetre/philosophy/education/freire/freire-2.html . Accessed Oct 28th, 2013.
The “banking conceptThe “banking concept,” as termed by Freire, is essentially an act that an act that
hinders the intellectualhinders the intellectual growthgrowth of students by turning them into, of students by turning them into,
figuratively speaking, comatose “receptors” and “collectors” of figuratively speaking, comatose “receptors” and “collectors” of
information that have no real connection to their livesinformation that have no real connection to their lives.
"Implicit in the banking concept is the assumption of a dichotomy between human
beings and the world: a person is merely in the world, not with the world a person is merely in the world, not with the world
or with others; the individual is a spectator, not reor with others; the individual is a spectator, not re--creatorcreator. …"
Education thus becomes an act of depositingEducation thus becomes an act of depositing, in which the students are in which the students are
the depositories and the teacher is the depositorthe depositories and the teacher is the depositor. Instead of communicating, the
teacher issues communiques and makes deposits which the students patiently the students patiently
receive, memorize, and repeatreceive, memorize, and repeat..”
Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2012 29
Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2012 30
Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2012 31
2/18/2014 Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2012 31
http://drjj.uitm.edu.my
The The ProblemProblem--Posing Approach (The Learning Paradigm)Posing Approach (The Learning Paradigm)????
Which approach of education have you/we and will you/we Which approach of education have you/we and will you/we
embrace, practice and assess?embrace, practice and assess?
Hope this talk will motivate you to Hope this talk will motivate you to reflect on your reflect on your L&T approaches L&T approaches
and how it links to the bigger picture in developing a holistic and how it links to the bigger picture in developing a holistic
individual who can further contribute to the country’s & the individual who can further contribute to the country’s & the ummahummah
Philosophical Approach to L&T Philosophical Approach to L&T & Assessment& Assessment
Do We Understand How Students Do We Understand How Students Learn & What & How to Learn & What & How to
Collect Evidences of Learning??Collect Evidences of Learning??
Do We Understand Why We Teach the Way We Do?Do We Understand Why We Teach the Way We Do?
Banking Approach (Instruction Paradigm)Banking Approach (Instruction Paradigm) oror
Are We Contented with the Way We Teach??Are We Contented with the Way We Teach??
2/19/2014 Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2012 32
Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2012 34 Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2012 34
1. Knowledge (K)
2. Practical Skills (S)
3. Thinking and scientific skills (K)
4.4. Communication skillsCommunication skills (A/S)
5. Social skills, teamworkteamwork and responsibility (A/S)
6. Values, ethics, moral and professionalism (A)
7. Information management and lifelong learning skills (S/A)
8. Managerial and entrepreneurial skills (S)
9.9. LeadershipLeadership skills (S/A)
MQF LOs DomainsMQF LOs Domains MOHE LOs, 2009MOHE LOs, 2009
i. Knowledge
ii. Practical skills
iii. Social skills and responsibilities
iv. Ethics, professionalism and
humanities
v.v. CommunicationCommunication, leadershipleadership and
team skillsteam skills
vi. Scientific methods, critical thinking
and problem solving skills
vii. Lifelong learning and information
management
viii. Entrepreneurship and managerial
skills
http://drjj.uitm.edu.my
19/02/2014 Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2011 35
OutcomesOutcomes--BasedBased
Curriculum InterdisciplinaryCurriculum Interdisciplinary
ProjectProject--basedbased
ResearchResearch--drivendriven
Thematic & NOT textbookThematic & NOT textbook--driven driven
(textbook as a resource(textbook as a resource))
Connected to communityConnected to community
IncorporatesIncorporates
Bloom’s HOTSBloom’s HOTS
Multiple IntelligencesMultiple Intelligences
Learning PreferencesLearning Preferences
Technology & multimediaTechnology & multimedia
Multiple literacyMultiple literacy
Authentic Assessment (tasks)Authentic Assessment (tasks)
Students work independently & Students work independently &
interdependentlyinterdependently
http://drjj.uitm.edu.my
Knowledge is Knowledge is
constructedconstructed through research through research
and application, and and application, and connected connected
to previous knowledge, personal to previous knowledge, personal
experienceexperience, interests, talents , interests, talents
and passions and passions
is NOT memorization of factsis NOT memorization of facts
Assessment isAssessment is
demonstration of understanding demonstration of understanding
through application in a variety through application in a variety
of contextsof contexts
NOT REGURGITATIONNOT REGURGITATION
By self, peer & facilitatorsBy self, peer & facilitators
By By multiplemultiple ATs to show ATs to show
achievement of CLOsachievement of CLOs
By using By using holistic rubricsholistic rubrics
Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2012 36 2/19/2014 Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2012 36
19/02/2014 Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2011 37
Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2012 38 2/19/2014 Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2012 38
Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2012 39 2/19/2014 Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2012 39
Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2012 40 Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2012 40
"If a child can’t learn the way we teach, maybe we should "If a child can’t learn the way we teach, maybe we should teach the way they learn."teach the way they learn." Ignacio ‘Nacho’ Estrada
2/19/2014 Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2012 41
Enabling Outcome 1:Enabling Outcome 1:
ExplainExplain the basic principles and core fundamentals of OBEthe basic principles and core fundamentals of OBE
Reading MaterialReading Material: Killen, R. (2000). Outcomes: Killen, R. (2000). Outcomes--based based
education: Principles and possibilities. Unpublished education: Principles and possibilities. Unpublished
manuscript, University of Newcastle, Faculty of Educationmanuscript, University of Newcastle, Faculty of Education Google “Google “drjjdrjj killenkillen principles and possibilities”principles and possibilities”
2/19/2014 Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2012 42
Enabling Outcome 1:Enabling Outcome 1:
ExplainExplain the basic principles and core fundamentals of the basic principles and core fundamentals of OBEOBE
TLA: Individual and Collaborative LearningTLA: Individual and Collaborative Learning
Individual Reading Task:Individual Reading Task:
Persons 1: Section 1, pp 1Persons 1: Section 1, pp 1-- pp 2pp 2
Persons 2: Section 2, pp2 (Persons 2: Section 2, pp2 (parapara 4) 4) –– pp 4pp 4
Persons 3: Section 3, pp 4 Persons 3: Section 3, pp 4 –– pp 6pp 6
Persons 4: Section 4 pp 6 Persons 4: Section 4 pp 6 –– pp 8pp 8
Persons 5: Section 5, pp 8 Persons 5: Section 5, pp 8 –– pp 10 ( end of pp 10 ( end of parapara 3)3)
Persons 6: Section 5, pp 10 (Persons 6: Section 5, pp 10 (parapara 4) 4) –– pp 12pp 12
2/19/2014 Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2012 43
Enabling Outcome 1:Enabling Outcome 1:
ExplainExplain the basic principles and core fundamentals of the basic principles and core fundamentals of OBEOBE
TLA: Individual and TLA: Individual and
Collaborative LearningCollaborative Learning
1
2
3
4
5
6
Prepare
learning
materials
1
1
1
1
1
1
Prepare
learning
materials
2
2
2
2
2
2
BREAK
Use
learning
materials
to teach
others
1
2
3
4
5
6
Regroup
Take turn to
“teach”
Learning Material to
answer the question
“What is OBE?
Pro
du
ce
44 2/19/2014
Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2012
http://drjj.uitm.edu.my
OutcomesOutcomes--Based EducationBased Education (OBE)
is a philosophyphilosophy, an approachapproach to
educationeducation based on products of
learning experiences
Integrates Constructively Aligned Constructively Aligned
TLAs, Assessment & Grading to the TLAs, Assessment & Grading to the
Finished Product, the Finished Product, the Learning Learning
OutcomesOutcomes
InvolvedInvolved Every Every
stakeholders of stakeholders of
higher educationhigher education
Prepares Prepares
graduates as graduates as
knowledgeable knowledgeable
& responsible & responsible
citizenscitizens
Traditional/Transitional OBETraditional/Transitional OBE emphasises student mastery of traditional emphasises student mastery of traditional
subjectsubject--related academic outcomes (usually with a strong focus on subjectrelated academic outcomes (usually with a strong focus on subject--
specific content) and some crossspecific content) and some cross--discipline outcomes (such as the ability to discipline outcomes (such as the ability to
solve problems or to work cosolve problems or to work co--operatively). operatively).
Transformational OBETransformational OBE emphasises longemphasises long--term, crossterm, cross--curricular outcomes that curricular outcomes that
are related directly to students’ future life roles (such as being a productive are related directly to students’ future life roles (such as being a productive
worker or a responsible citizen or a parent). “worker or a responsible citizen or a parent). “Outcomes are high quality, Outcomes are high quality,
culminating demonstrations of culminating demonstrations of significant learningsignificant learning in contextin context””
“Outcomes “Outcomes reflect the complexities of real lifereflect the complexities of real life and give prominence to the and give prominence to the
lifelife--roles that learners will face after they have finished their formal education” roles that learners will face after they have finished their formal education”
Spady (1994). Spady (1994).
Source: Killen, Roy (2005). Programming and assessment for quality teaching and
learning. Chapter 2. Thomson Social Science Press
Basic premises:Basic premises:
All students can learn and succeed, but not all in the same time or in the All students can learn and succeed, but not all in the same time or in the
same way.same way.
Successful learning promotes even more successful learning.Successful learning promotes even more successful learning.
Schools (and teachers) control the conditions that determine whether or Schools (and teachers) control the conditions that determine whether or
not students are successful at school learningnot students are successful at school learning
1.1. Clarity of Focus: Clarity of Focus: focus on helping learners to develop the knowledge, skills
and dispositions that will enable them, ultimately, to achieve significant
outcomes that have been clearly expressed.
Source: Killen, Roy (2005). Programming and assessment for quality teaching and
learning. Chapter 2. Thomson Social Science Press
Principles of OBE
2.2. Designing Backwards: Designing Backwards: all planning, teaching and assessment decisions
should be linked directly to the significant long term outcomes (desired significant long term outcomes (desired
end resultsend results) that students are ultimately to achieve
Source: Killen, Roy (2005). Programming and assessment for quality teaching and
learning. Chapter 2. Thomson Social Science Press
Principles of OBE
3.3. High Expectations for ALL learners: High Expectations for ALL learners: establish high, challenging standards
of performance in order to encourage students to engage deeply with the
issues about which they are learning
4.4. Expanded opportunity for ALL learners: Expanded opportunity for ALL learners: This principle is based on the
idea that not all learners can learn the same thing in the same way and in
the same time (Spady, 1994)
Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2012 48
2/19/2014
http://drjj.uitm.edu.my
“Student-Centred Learning represents both a mindseta mindset and a culturea culture
within a given higher education institution and is a learning approach a learning approach
which is broadly related to, and supported by, constructivist which is broadly related to, and supported by, constructivist
theories of learningtheories of learning. It is characterised by innovative methods characterised by innovative methods
of teachingof teaching which aim to promote learning in communication aim to promote learning in communication
with teachers and other learners and which take students with teachers and other learners and which take students
seriously as active participants in their own learningseriously as active participants in their own learning,
fostering transferable skills such as problemfostering transferable skills such as problem--solving, critical solving, critical
thinking and reflective thinkingthinking and reflective thinking.
Source: Student-Centred Learning: Toolkit for students, staff and higher education institutions
European International & The European Students Union. Brussels 2010. Accessed Jan 5th, 2012. http://www.esu-
online.org/resources/6068/Student-Centred-Learning-Toolkit/
2/19/2014 Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2012 49
Enabling Outcome 2:Enabling Outcome 2:
SummarizeSummarize the Outcomesthe Outcomes--Based Curriculum Design.Based Curriculum Design.
19/02/2014 Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2011 50 50
The OutcomesThe Outcomes--Based approach to course design is intended to Based approach to course design is intended to make the make the
expectations of the designer/educator more expectations of the designer/educator more
transparent to both the student and any transparent to both the student and any
regulatory or accrediting bodyregulatory or accrediting body (KPT, MQA, EAC)(KPT, MQA, EAC). .
http://drjj.uitm.edu.my
Unlike the traditional modelUnlike the traditional model of course design in higher educationof course design in higher education
((focus on coveragefocus on coverage), ), where the lecturer would decide what to include on where the lecturer would decide what to include on
a syllabus, based on his or her own judgement of what was important for a syllabus, based on his or her own judgement of what was important for
students to know; or on personal research or other interests;students to know; or on personal research or other interests;
the outcomesthe outcomes--based approachbased approach starts with a specification of what the starts with a specification of what the
student will be expected to achieve student will be expected to achieve (significant learning)(significant learning) by by
the end of the program/course/unitthe end of the program/course/unit/lesson/lesson
19/02/2014 Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2011 51
http://drjj.uitm.edu.my
"Learning outcomes represent
culminating demonstrations of learning and achievementculminating demonstrations of learning and achievement.
They are not simply a listing ofnot simply a listing of discrete skills, nor
broad statements of knowledge and comprehension.
They describe performances that demonstrate that They describe performances that demonstrate that
significant learning has been verified and achieved by significant learning has been verified and achieved by
graduates of the programgraduates of the program."
A description of the Competency for the KSA attainment
appropriate of university graduates.
LOs: Describe
events on a bus
LOs: Imitate the hop,
jump and leap
19/02/2014 Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2011 52
http://drjj.uitm.edu.my
19/02/2014 Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2011 53
http://drjj.uitm.edu.my
Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2011 54
http://drjj.uitm.edu.my
Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2011 55
http://drjj.uitm.edu.my
A programme’s stated A programme’s stated aimsaims, objectives and , objectives and learning outcomeslearning outcomes reflect what it reflect what it
wants the learner to achieve. It is crucial for these aims, objectives and learning wants the learner to achieve. It is crucial for these aims, objectives and learning
outcomes to be outcomes to be expressed explicitly and be made known to learners and other expressed explicitly and be made known to learners and other
stakeholders alikestakeholders alike..
Benchmarked Standard (pp 25)Benchmarked Standard (pp 25) • The programme objectives must reflect the key elements of the outcomes of programme objectives must reflect the key elements of the outcomes of
higher education that are in line with national and global developmentshigher education that are in line with national and global developments.
• The programme aims, objectives and learning outcomes mustmust be developed in
consultation with principal stakeholders which should include the academic staff.
• The programme aims, objectives and learning outcomes mustmust be consistent with,
and supportive of, the HEP’s vision and mission.
Programme AimsProgramme Aims Programme aim/s is an overarching statement on the purpose, philosophy and an overarching statement on the purpose, philosophy and
rationale in offering the programmerationale in offering the programme.
EAC ABET WA COPPA
Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2011 56
http://drjj.uitm.edu.my
Consistently be a prepre--eminent centre of academic excellence eminent centre of academic excellence
in teaching and learningin teaching and learning in the field of management
VisionVision: Become an Eminent Management Universityan Eminent Management University
Source: http://www.uum.org.my/en/vision-and-mission
Note: The bullets were extracted by Dr JJ from UUM official mission statement
Consistently be a prepre--eminent centre of academic excellence in eminent centre of academic excellence in
research, consultancy, and publicationresearch, consultancy, and publication in the field of management,
Mission Statement:
Consistently bring forth highly competent human capital that is bring forth highly competent human capital that is
commited to serving in the development of the nation and all commited to serving in the development of the nation and all
humanityhumanity.
Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2012 57 2/19/2014 Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2012 57
http://drjj.uitm.edu.my
Vision : " Integrating Naqli (revealed) and Aqli (human) knowledge to
transform and create value for country, ummah and humanity“
MissionMission: Committed to be an advanced knowledge institution based
on Islamic Studies, and to spearhead new knowledge using cutting
edge technologies to produce innovations, which can transform the
country, the ummah and humanity.
Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2012 58 2/19/2014 Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2012 58
http://drjj.uitm.edu.my
Vision To be an internationally renowned institution of higher learning in research, innovation, publication and teaching. Mission To advance knowledge and learning through quality research and education for the nation and for humanity. Value Integrity, Professionalism, Respect, Mertocracy, Academic Freedom, Teamwork, Open-mindedness, Creativity, Accountabily, Social Responsibility
Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2012 59 2/19/2014 Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2012 59
http://drjj.uitm.edu.my
Vision
To become an exemplary university of internationally acknowledged stature
and a scholarly institution of choice for both students and academics through
the pursuit of excellence in teaching, research and scholarship
Mission
To generate, disseminate and apply knowledge strategically and innovatively
to enhance the quality of the nation's culture and prosperity of its people.
Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2012 60 2/19/2014 Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2012 60
http://drjj.uitm.edu.my
Vision
To become a university of international repute
Mission
To make meaningful contributions towards wealth creation, nation building
and universal human advancement through the exploration and dissemination
of knowledge.
Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2012 61 2/19/2014 Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2012 61
http://drjj.uitm.edu.my
Vision
To establish UiTM as a premier universitypremier university of outstanding scholarship and academic
excellence capable of providing leadership to Bumiputeras’s dynamic involvement in all
professional fields of world-class standards in order to produce globally competitive graduates of
sound ethical standing.
Mission
To enhance the knowledge and expertise of Bumiputeras in all fields of studyenhance the knowledge and expertise of Bumiputeras in all fields of study through
professional programmes, research work and community service based on moral values and
professional ethics.
Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2011 62
http://drjj.uitm.edu.my
EAC ABET WA COPPA
The IT Baccalaureate programIT Baccalaureate program aims to
support Malaysia’s aspirations of becoming an
industrialized nation by producing globally
recognized ITIT graduates with unwavering
commitment and professionalism while critically
and creatively provide solutions that are
relevant to societal and Malaysia’s economic
growth.
Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2011 63
http://drjj.uitm.edu.my
EAC ABET WA COPPA
Universiti Teknologi MARA’s DiplomaDiploma/
Baccalaureate Music programBaccalaureate Music program aims to support
Malaysia’s aspirations of becoming an
industrialized nation by nurturing world-class
bumiputra music professionals with unwavering
integrity and commitment in critically and
creatively providing ethical and responsible
solutions that are relevant to 1Malaysia’s societal
and economic growth.
Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2011 64
http://drjj.uitm.edu.my
Bloom
LOKI Guide Taxonomies of
Learning
Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2011 65
http://drjj.uitm.edu.my
ABET’s definition of PEOsABET’s definition of PEOs:
The program must have publishedpublished Program Educational Objectives that are
consistent with the mission of the institution, the needs of the consistent with the mission of the institution, the needs of the
program’s various constituencies, and these criteriaprogram’s various constituencies, and these criteria.
There must be a documented and effective process, involving program documented and effective process, involving program
constituencies, for the periodic review and revision of these program constituencies, for the periodic review and revision of these program
educational objectiveseducational objectives.
EAC’s definitionEAC’s definition
Programme Objectives are specific goals consistent with the mission specific goals consistent with the mission
and vision of the IHL, that are responsive to the expressed interest of and vision of the IHL, that are responsive to the expressed interest of
programme stakeholders, programme stakeholders, describing the expected achievements of describing the expected achievements of
graduates in their career and professional life few years after graduates in their career and professional life few years after
graduationgraduation.
EAC ABET WA COPPA
Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2011 66
http://drjj.uitm.edu.my
EAC ABET WA
specific goals consistent with & supportive of the mission and vision specific goals consistent with & supportive of the mission and vision
of the IHLof the IHL
reflect the key elements of higher education (reflect the key elements of higher education (knowledge, skills & knowledge, skills &
responsesresponses))
in line with the national & global developments (contains the 9 MOHE contains the 9 MOHE
LO domains or 8 MQF LO domains)LO domains or 8 MQF LO domains)
responsive to the expressed interest of programme stakeholders and responsive to the expressed interest of programme stakeholders and
describing the expected achievements or milestone of graduates in describing the expected achievements or milestone of graduates in
their career and professional life few years after graduationtheir career and professional life few years after graduation
employability attributes and selling points of your programemployability attributes and selling points of your program. The
sentences begin with: (Within) Within a few years upon successful
completion the program, our graduates (are) will be….
COPPA
Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2011 67
http://drjj.uitm.edu.my
Generic Program Educational Objectives (PEOs are employability attributes and selling
points of your program) for FSG Pre Diploma Programs. The sentences begin with
Within few years upon successfully completing the program, our graduates (are) will be:
1. Bumiputra higher education students who deepens their knowledge and understanding of
science concepts, laws, principles and laboratory experiences in their field of study.
2. Bumiputra higher education students who collaborate in teams and enhance leadership roles
in learning by utilizing proficient verbal and writing abilities to solve problems in their field of
study.
3. Bumiputra higher education students who enhance their self-learning abilities and their
proficiency of using the internet and information communication technology to explore new
ways of learning in their field of study.
4. Bumiputra higher education students who demonstrate academic integrity and moral values
in completing their academic and college learning tasks.
Task
TCM Health EAC ABET WA Eng Tech MQA-Std-Business
Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2011 68
http://drjj.uitm.edu.my
Generic Program Educational Objectives (PEOs are employability attributes and selling
points of your program) for FSG Diploma Programs. The sentences begin with
Within few years upon successfully completing the program, our graduates (are) will be:
1. semiprofessionals in applied sciences who analyze and apply the knowledge,
understanding and laboratory experiences to provide quality products and services to
the government agencies and science-related industries.
2. semiprofessionals in applied sciences who lead and engage in teams in problem
solving tasks across disciplines through effective communicative abilities
3. semiprofessionals in applied sciences who continue to advance their knowledge and
abilities by utilizing ICT to explore business opportunities in the science-related
industry
4. semiprofessionals in applied sciences who demonstrate ethical and professional
values in providing services to the recipients and provider of the science-related
industry.
Task
TCM Health EAC ABET WA Eng Tech MQA-Std-Business
Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2011 69
http://drjj.uitm.edu.my
Program Educational Objectives (PEOs are employability attributes and selling points of
your program) for UniMY Foundation Program.
1. Students have strong knowledge in the field of electronics, computing and
information technologies
2. Attain knowledge of contemporary issues in technology through research and life-
long learning activities.
3. Ability to function as an effective team player with the capability to lead and
appreciate team work and leadership qualities.
4. Appreciate and uphold professional attitudes and ethics necessary in fulfilling their
responsibilities towards the Almighty, clients and the society.
Task
TCM Health EAC ABET WA Eng Tech MQA-Std-Business
Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2011 70
http://drjj.uitm.edu.my
Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2011 71
http://drjj.uitm.edu.my
What should graduating students know & be able to do What should graduating students know & be able to do
upon successful completion of the program?upon successful completion of the program?
Will these be enough to support attainment of the Will these be enough to support attainment of the
Program Educational Objectives?Program Educational Objectives?
19/02/201
4 Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2011 72
http://drjj.uitm.edu.my
MQF
19/02/201
4 Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2011 73
MQF Framework for Diploma levelMQF Framework for Diploma level--Outcomes: Median C3,P4, A3Outcomes: Median C3,P4, A3 http://drjj.uitm.edu.my
MQF
19/02/201
4 Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2011 74
MQF MQF –– Bachelors degree (Hons.) Bachelors degree (Hons.) –– Median C4, P4, A3Median C4, P4, A3 http://drjj.uitm.edu.my
MQF
Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2011 75
Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2011 76
http://drjj.uitm.edu.my
PLOs are what graduates will know and be able to do (upon successfully completing the
program) to support attainment of PEOs. It is the minimum, practical & attainable
competency level. The sentences begin with
1. Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of music (for example: music
performance, historical studies, cultural studies, musicianship and music theories)
and …….
2. Apply knowledge and understanding of ….. (music performance, historical studies,
cultural studies, musicianship and music theories).
3. Display music competency skills including the use of music notation in reading,
performing, composing, analyzing, and hearing music.;
4. Critically analyze musical performance, musical composition and formulate solutions
to music-related well-defined (vaguely-defined; broadly-defined) problems;
TCM Health EAC ABET WA Eng Tech MQA-Std-Business
Upon successfully completing the program, our bumiputra graduates will be able:
Example of the first 3/4 Music LOs. Standards will follow the MQF certification level
(refer to the MQF generic LOs for diploma or degree). The rest can be adopted from
other sources (generic attributes) or from MQF.
Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2011 77
http://drjj.uitm.edu.my
Generic Program Learning Outcomes (PLOs are what graduates will know and be able to
do to attain PEOs) for FSG Pre-Diploma Programs. The sentences begin with
Upon successfully completing the program, our bumiputra graduates will be able to:
TCM Health EAC ABET WA Eng Tech MQA-Std-Business
MQF LOs
Degree
1.Construct and acquire introductory and intermediate knowledge of science and
mathematics at the Diploma level.
2.Plan and safely conduct simple scientific investigations, organize and transform raw data
into tables and graphs and propose appropriate mathematical models from the evidence
of the investigations.
3.Identify, classify and make clear the outcomes and procedures to solve ill-defined
problems found in an introductory undergraduate science-related textbook.
4.Communicate their ideas and arguments proficiently both verbally and in writing.
5.Demonstrate collaboration with team members across gender and ethnic background
while performing and completing academic tasks.
6.Practice honesty and integrity in performing and completing their academic tasks.
7.Demonstrate abilities to be independent in completing their academic tasks.
8.Explore new and efficient strategies to become deep-learners.
9.Demonstrate leadership abilities in completing a team-related academic tasks
Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2011 78
http://drjj.uitm.edu.my
Generic Program Learning OutcomesGeneric Program Learning Outcomes (PLOs are what graduates will know and be able to
do to attain PEOs) for FSG Diploma ProgramsFSG Diploma Programs. The sentences begin with Upon successful completion of the program, our bumiputra graduates will be able to:
1. Apply knowledge and understanding of science and mathematics (& engineering).
2. Safely prepare samples and operate a range of machineries and laboratory equipments.
3. Plan, conduct and conclude scientific investigations in their field of study.
4. Apply the scientific reasoning in proposing solutions for authentic problems in their
field of study.
5. Verbally communicate scientific ideas with semiprofessionals and non-experts.
6. Articulate scientific investigations in written form with semiprofessionals and non-
experts.
7. Effectively engage in a multidisciplinary team.
8. Demonstrate values, ethics, morality and professionalism in their semiprofessional
pursuit.
9. Manage information and engage in life-long learning.
10.Apply managerial and entrepreneurial skills.
11.Demonstrate leadership skills.
TCM Health EAC ABET WA Eng Tech MQA-Std-Business
MQF LOs
Diploma
Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2011 79
http://drjj.uitm.edu.my
MQF-SciStd MQF
Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2011 80
http://drjj.uitm.edu.my
MQF-SciStd
MQF
Malaysia’s Aspirations
MQF/MOHE LO Domains
HEP’s Vision & Mission
PEO1 PEO2 PEO3 PEO4
LO5 LO4 LO6 LO9 LO7 LO8 LO2 LO1 LO3
CLO2 CLO1 CLO3 CLO3 CLO1 CLO2 CLO2 CLO1 CLO3 CLO3 CLO1 CLO2
Program Aims
11--Knowledge & 2Knowledge & 2--SkillsSkills 66--Ethics &Ethics &
ProfessionalismProfessionalism
33--Reasoning, 4Reasoning, 4--Communication,Communication,
55--Teamwork, 9Teamwork, 9--LeadershipLeadership
77--Lifelong Learning,Lifelong Learning,
Management &Management &
88--EntrepreneushipEntrepreneuship
Course1 Course3 Course2 Course4
Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2011 81
Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2011 82
http://drjj.uitm.edu.my
MQF-SciStd MQF
Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2011 83
http://drjj.uitm.edu.my
MQF-SciStd MQF 3 MOHE LOs addressed by each course
Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2011 84
http://drjj.uitm.edu.my
MQF-SciStd MQF
3 MOHE LOs addressed by each course
Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2011 85
http://drjj.uitm.edu.my
MQF-SciStd MQF
3 MOHE LOs addressed by each course
Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2011 86
http://drjj.uitm.edu.my
MQF-SciStd MQF
Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2012 87
How do we How do we rise above challengesrise above challenges, announce “here I am”, announce “here I am”
To To see hopesee hope where others see nonewhere others see none..
To find our own way, to To find our own way, to step into the unknownstep into the unknown..
To discover new wonders and new horizon. To discover new wonders and new horizon. To To never say i can’tnever say i can’t..
To To be the one that makes a differencebe the one that makes a difference.. The one who dares to dreamThe one who dares to dream
How do we surpass our limitsHow do we surpass our limits. . To find the strength we never knew we hadTo find the strength we never knew we had
To keep learning and keep growingTo keep learning and keep growing. . With no fear of failureWith no fear of failure
To To reach out to othersreach out to others, , no matter who they areno matter who they are
To To stand tall and stand firm for what we believe instand tall and stand firm for what we believe in
To To keep tryingkeep trying, to , to color the lives of otherscolor the lives of others
Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2012 88 2/18/2014 Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2012 88
Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2012 89 2/18/2014
Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2012 89
Born & Raised in the state of Hang JEBATJEBAT…
Early education at St. David’s, Science Malacca (MOZAC-’78) & SDAR (Seremban-’79)
B.Sc. Physics (1983); M.Sc. Condensed Matter (1985) – Kansas St. Univ.
Teaching Certificate (1986) – MPTI, Johor Bahru
Served ITM – Jan 1987
PhD Physics Education (1991-1994) - Kansas St. Univ.
Physics & Education expert (Recipient of UiTM’s 2010 T&L Academic Award)
Practiced OBE & Active Learning on my own since 1997.
OBE, OBTL workshop speaker, facilitator & consultant at national level
Vice-Chair Asian Physics Education Network (ASPEN), UNESCO
Chair for ASPEN, Malaysia.
Nominated for Innovative Teaching & Learning National & International
Active Member, Science Educ. Committee, Academy Science Malaysia since 2005.
Keynote, Plenary and Invited Speaker in Conferences Nationally & Internationally
MQA Expert Panel on Assessment of Students (2011-present)
DrJJ, Zollman, Law, TS Zul
http://drjj.uitm.edu.my
Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2012 90 2/18/2014 Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2012 90
Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2012 91 2/18/2014 Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2012 91
Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2012 9292 Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2012 9292
““When I really understand something, When I really understand something,
it is as if I had discovered it myself “it is as if I had discovered it myself “
JJourneyourney towards
EEnrichmentnrichment and
BBalancealance utilizing
AArts and Sciencesrts and Sciences of
TTeaching & Learningeaching & Learning
Richard Feynman, Physicist & Nobel laureate
in 1965 (Quantum Electrodynamics)
JJourney ourney towards EEnrichment & nrichment & BBalance alance utilizingutilizing
AArts rts & & sciences sciences of of TTeaching eaching & & LearningLearning
Dr JJ’s Teaching PhilosophyDr JJ’s Teaching Philosophy
Howard
Gardner
JJourneyourney towards
EEnrichmentnrichment and
BBalancealance utilizing
AArts and Sciencesrts and Sciences in
TTeaching & Learningeaching & Learning TSWZ,
DIB, me
Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2012 94 2/18/2014 Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2012 94 94
http://drjj.uitm.edu.my
2/19/2014
Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2010 95
http://drjj.uitm.edu.my
Level 1Level 1:
Recall or
recognition of
fact,
information or
concept
Level2Level2:
Basic application of
skill/concept: Use
info, conceptual
knowledge, follow
procedures
Level 3Level 3:
Strategic
thinking/reasoning:
Develop plan to solve probs;
require justification &
decision-making
Level 4Level 4:
Extended Thinking
Solving authentic real-
world problem requiring
time & research,
patience, perseverance..
Webb’s DOKWebb’s DOK
Create
Evaluate
Analyze
Apply
Understand
Remember
Revised Bloom’s TaxonomyRevised Bloom’s Taxonomy
Source for the revised
Bloom Taxonomy: A
Taxonomy for Learning,
Teaching and Assessing: A
Revision of Bloom’s
Taxonomy of Educational
Objectives, 2001.
Evaluation
Synthesis
Analysis
Application
Comprehension
Knowledge
Bloom’s TaxonomyBloom’s Taxonomy
Higher
order
Lower
order
Biggs SOLO TaxonomyBiggs SOLO Taxonomy
Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2012 96 2/18/2014 Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2012 96
http://oregonstate.edu/instruct/coursedev/models/id/taxonomy/#table
Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2012 97 2/18/2014 Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2012 97
Use
this list
for
Your
CLO &
LLO
2/19/2014
Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2010 98
http://drjj.uitm.edu.my
Set
Origination
Adaptation
Complete Overt Response
Mechanism
Guided Response
Perception
Simpson’s TaxonomySimpson’s Taxonomy--SkillsSkills
Higher
order
Lower
order
PSYCHOMOTOR DOMAIN INCLUDES PHYSICAL
MOVEMENT, COORDINATION & USE OF THE
MOTOR SKILL AREAS
LO2, LO4, LO5, LO7,LO8, LO9LO2, LO4, LO5, LO7,LO8, LO9
Krathwohl’s TaxonomyKrathwohl’s Taxonomy--
AffectiveAffective Internalizing
Organisation
Valuing
Responding
Receiving
Higher
order
Lower
order
AFFECTIVE DOMAIN – INCLUDES MANNER WE DEAL
WITH THINGS EMOTIONALLY (e.g. FEELINGS,
INTERESTS, ATTITUDES, APPRECIATION,
ENTHUSIASMS, MOTIVATIONS) - THAT MIGHT
RESULT FROM INSTRUCTION): LO4,LO5,LO6,LO9LO4,LO5,LO6,LO9
2/19/2014
Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2010 99
http://drjj.uitm.edu.my
Evaluation
Synthesis
Analysis
Application
Comprehension
Knowledge
Level 1Level 1:
Recall or
recognition of
fact,
information or
concept
Level2Level2:
Basic application of
skill/concept: Use
info, conceptual
knowledge, follow
procedures
Level 3Level 3:
Strategic
thinking/reasoning:
Develop plan to solve probs;
require justification &
decision-making
Level 4Level 4:
Extended Thinking
Solving authentic real-
world problem requiring
time & research,
patience, perseverance..
Webb’s DOKWebb’s DOK
Bloom’s TaxonomyBloom’s Taxonomy
Origination
Adaptation
Complete Overt Response
Mechanism
Guided Response
Set
Perception
Krathwol’s TaxonomyKrathwol’s Taxonomy Simpson’s TaxonomySimpson’s Taxonomy
Internalizing
Organisation
Valuing
Responding
Receiving
2/19/2014 Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2011
100
http://drjj.uitm.edu.my
2/19/2014 Copyright DrJJ, ASERG, FSG, UiTM. March 2010 101 84
http://drjj.uitm.edu.my
Source: Biggs &
Tang (2007).
“Teaching
for Quality
Learning at
University”.
Third
Edition.
McGraw Hill
Companies.