USH2 Unit 5: America and the World Lesson 5.3 part 1 = America and the World.
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Transcript of USH2 Unit 5: America and the World Lesson 5.3 part 1 = America and the World.
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USH2 Unit 5: America and the World
Lesson 5.3 part 1 = America and the World
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Focus What do you already
know about the causes of WW2?
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EQ: What events led to WW2 in Europe?
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Frayer Model: Internationalism
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AMERICA AND THE WORLD IN THE YEARS
FOLLOWING WWI, AGRESSIONIST GOVERNMENTS TOOK POWER IN EUROPE AND ASIA. MEANWHILE, MOST AMERICANS DID NOT WANY TO GET INVOLVED IN ANOTHER FOREIGN WAR.
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THE RISE OF DICTATORS MANY COUNTRIES
STRUGGLED ECONOMICALLY AFTER WWI.
THIS MADE ROOM FOR DICTATORS IN EUROPE, RUSSIA, AND JAPAN.
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AP Why did Europe, Japan, and Russia turn to
dictators?
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MUSSOLINI AND FASCISM IN EUROPE MUSSOLINI FOUNDED ITALY’S FASCIST
GOVERNMENT FOCUSED ON PROBLEMS CREATED BY
GREAT DEPRESSION AND ANGER OVER TREATY OF VERSAILLES
PUMPED ITALIANS W/ NATIONALISTIC IDEAS GOING BACK TO THE ROMAN EMPIRE
FASCISM = AGGRESSIVE NATIONALIST MOVEMENT = STRONGLY ANTICOMMUNIST
THE KING OF ITALY EVENTURAL GIVES MUSSOLINI POWER AS “PREMIER” (seen as strong enough to prevent communist takover)= GAVE HIMSELF TITLE OF IL DUCE (THE LEADER)
USED “BLACK SHIRTS” TO KEEP PEOPLE IN LINE
MUSSOLINI’S SUCCESS IN ITALY WOULD GIVE HITLER A “BLUEPRINT” FOR GERMANY
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AP: TPS Why did Italians turn to Mussolini? How did Mussolini influence Hitler?
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HITLER AND NAZI GERMANY HITLER ROSE TO POWER IN GERMANY
AS THE LEADER OF THE NAZI PARTY WAR HERO, MOTIVATED AND
ORGANIZED, GOOD SPEAKER STOKED GERMAN NATIONALISM AND
PROMISED TO SOLVE GERMANY’S PROBLEMS
HE CLAIMED JEWS WERE TO BLAME FOR GERMANY’S DEFEAT IN WAR
WROTE MEIN KAMPF IN PRISON “My Struggle”
HITLER WOULD EXPLOIT PEOPLES FEARS OF COMMUNISM, AND WOULD USE FEAR TO KEEP PEOPLE IN LINE
BY 1932, THE NAZI PARTY DOMINATED THE REICHSTAG
IN 1934 HITLER NAMED CHANCELLOR, GIVING HIM POWER OVER ARMY. GAVE HIMSELF NEW TITLE =
DER FUHRER = THE LEADER
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AP: TPS How did Hitler assume complete power in
Germany?
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STALIN TAKES OVER THE USSR VLADIMIR LENIN LED THE
COMMUNIST PARTY IN RUSSIA. COMMUNISM = 1 PARTY SYSTEM
THAT SUPPRESSED INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS AND PUNISHED OPPONENTS
WHEN JOSEPH STALIN CAME TO POWER, HE BEGAN A PROGRAM TO RAPIDLY INDUSTRIALIZE THE USSR
STALINS “5 YEAR PLANS” MAY HAVE SAVED THE USSR FROM DESTRUCTION DURING WWII, BUT………..
* TURNED FARMS INTO COLLECTIVES, AND KILLED 8-10 MILLION OF HIS OWN PEOPLE THAT HE FELT WOULD SLOW DOWN INDUSTRIALIZATION
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AP: TPS Why did Stalin try to rapidly industrialize the
USSR?
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Fascism vs. Communism
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MILITARIST CONTROL JAPAN JAPAN TURNED TO THE
MILITARY TO SOLVE THEIR ECONOMIC PROBLEMS
JAPAN HAS NO NATURAL ALLIES, NO NATURAL RESOURCES, AND IS SUFFERING FROM THE GREAT DEPRESSION
ITS ARMY INVADED MANCHURIA, A RESOURCE RICH REGION IN CHINA, WITHOUT CONSENT FROM THE GOVERNMENT
OFFICERS ASSASSINATED JAPAN’S PRIME MINISTER AND ANY OPPONENT
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AP Why did Japan turn to militarists?
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AMERICAN NEUTRALITY AMERICAN ISOLATIONISM
GREW AFTER WWI GOT OUR OWN
PROBLEMS….GREAT DEPRESSION
MEMORIES OF WW1 BOOKS AND ARTICLES
CLAIMED ARMS MANUFACTURES TRICKED THE USA INTO GOING TO WAR
THE NYE COMMITTEE HELD HEARINGS THAT DOCUMENTED THE HUGE PROFITS MADE BY THESE BUSINESSES
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LEGISLATING NEUTRALTY CONGRESS PASSED 3
NEUTRALITY ACTS BETWEEN 1935 AND 1937.
THE NEUTRALITY ACT OF 1935 MADE IT ILLEGAL FOR THE USA TO SELL ARMS TO ANY NATION AT WAR
CONGRESS PASSED THE NEUTRALITY ACT OF 1937 IN RESPONSE TO ITALY, GERMANY, AND JAPAN = AXIS POWERS
ACT REQUIRED WARRING NATIONS TO BUY ALL NON=MILITARY SUPPLIES ON “CASH CARRY” BASIS
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AP TPS Why do most Americans not want to get
involved in European affairs in the 1930’s? How is “Cash and Carry” a good example of
American isolationism and neutrality?
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ROOSEVELT’S INTERNATIONALISM FDR KNEW THAT ENDING
THE DEPRESSION WAS THE NATION’S FIRST PRIORITY
FDR NOT AN ISOLATIONIST, BUT BELIEVED IN INTERNATIONALISM = TRADE BETWEEN NATIONS PREVENTS WAR
PLAN BACKFIRED WHEN JAPAN INVADED CHINA
HE WARNED THE NATION THAT IT WAS DANGEROUS TO STAND BY AND LET “AN EPIDEMIC OF LAWLESSNESS” INFECT THE WORLD
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The Century Rise of the Third
Reich
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Learning Log Summarize what you
have learned today about the “growing epidemic of lawlessness” going on in the world in the 1930’s.
Why did Germany, Italy, and Russia turn to dictators? Why did Japan turn to the military to solve their problems? How did the USA respond to these events?