Uses of gerund (verb + ing) module 4 class 2

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USES OD GERUND (VERB + ing)

Transcript of Uses of gerund (verb + ing) module 4 class 2

Page 1: Uses of gerund (verb + ing) module 4 class 2

USES OD GERUND (VERB + ing)

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What make you happy

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Gerunds

• The gerund is the base form of the verb + ing. • It can be affirmative going or negative not going• When do you the gerund? The answer is easy, there are 3 very important rules to follow….

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Rule 1

• Use the gerund as the subject or object of a sentence.

• E.g.• Cooking is one of my hobbies.• Getting a good job is not easy. • Eating fruits and vegetables is good for your

health.

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Rule 2

• Use the gerund after some verbs.E.g.I enjoy reading in bed. Have you finished doing the dishes? My daughter spend hours talking on the phone.

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Rule 3

• Use the gerund after prepositions.• E. g.• After having a shower, I waited for Steven.• The tablet must not be taken before getting

up in the morning.• I manage it by working much longer than 40-

hour weeks.

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Verbs Followed by Gerunds

admit He admitted cheating on the test.

advise The doctor generally advised drinking low-fat milk.

allow Ireland doesn't allow smoking in bars.

anticipate I anticipated arriving late.

appreciate I appreciated her helping me.

avoid He avoided talking to her.

begin I began learning Chinese.

can't bear He can't bear having so much responsibility.

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can't help He can't help talking so loudly.

can't see I can't see paying so much money for a car.

can't stand [14] He can't stand her smoking in the office.

cease [14] The government ceased providing free healthcare.

complete He completed renovating the house.

consider She considered moving to New York.

continue [14] He continued talking.

defend The lawyer defended her making such statements.

delay He delayed doing his taxes.

deny He denied committing the crime.

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despise She despises waking up early.

discuss We discussed working at the company.

dislike She dislikes working after 5 PM.

don't mind I don't mind helping you.

dread She dreads getting up at 5 AM.

encourage He encourages eating healthy foods.

enjoy We enjoy hiking.

finish He finished doing his homework.

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