User’s Manual PK200 Current-to-Pneumatic Converter [Style:S2] · 2020. 4. 10. · Customer...
Transcript of User’s Manual PK200 Current-to-Pneumatic Converter [Style:S2] · 2020. 4. 10. · Customer...
User’sManual PK200
Current-to-Pneumatic Converter[Style:S2]
IM 21B03D01-01E
IM 21B03D01-01E13th Edition
i
IM 21B03D01-01E
PK200Current-to-Pneumatic Converter[Style:S2]
IM 21B03D01-01E 13th Edition
13th Edition: July 2015 (YK)All Rights Reserved, Copyright © 1992, Yokogawa Electric Corporation
Contents Introduction ..................................................................................................iii1. Handling Precautions .............................................................................. 1-1
1.1 CheckingtheModelSuffixCodeandSpecifications ................................... 1-11.2 TransportationPrecautions .............................................................................1-11.3 Storage Precautions .........................................................................................1-11.4 Precautions for Installation Area.....................................................................1-21.5 InstallationofIntrinsicallySafeType ..............................................................1-2
1.5.1 CSA Intrinsically Safe Type ................................................................1-2
1.5.2 TIIS Intrinsically Safe Type ................................................................1-2
1.6 InstallationofFlameproofType .......................................................................1-31.6.1 TIIS Flameproof Type ........................................................................1-3
1.6.2 FM Explosionproof Type ....................................................................1-3
1.7 EMC Conformity Standard ...............................................................................1-4
2. Overview .................................................................................................... 2-12.1 FunctionalDescription .....................................................................................2-12.2 StandardSpecifications ...................................................................................2-12.3 ModelandSuffixCodes ...................................................................................2-32.4 Options ...............................................................................................................2-32.5 ExternalDimensions ........................................................................................2-42.6 Part Names ........................................................................................................2-4
3. Installation ................................................................................................. 3-13.1 Overview ............................................................................................................3-13.2 Installation .........................................................................................................3-1
3.2.1 Pipe Mounting ....................................................................................3-1
3.2.2 Wall Mounting ....................................................................................3-1
ii
IM 21B03D01-01E
4. WiringandPiping ..................................................................................... 4-14.1 Piping .................................................................................................................4-1
4.1.1 Supply Air ...........................................................................................4-1
4.1.2 Air Supply Piping ................................................................................4-1
4.1.3 Output Piping .....................................................................................4-1
4.2 General-UseandFlameproofTypeWiring ..................................................... 4-14.2.1 Cable Selection ..................................................................................4-1
4.2.2 Wiring .................................................................................................4-2
4.2.3 Grounding ..........................................................................................4-4
4.3 IntrinsicallySafeTypeWiring ..........................................................................4-4
5. Operation ................................................................................................... 5-15.1 Auto/Manual (A/M) Transfer Mechanism ........................................................5-15.2 Zero Point Adjustment .....................................................................................5-15.3 Calibration .........................................................................................................5-25.4 Range Adjustment ............................................................................................5-45.5 4 to 20mA/10 to 50mA Selection ......................................................................5-4
6. Maintenance .............................................................................................. 6-16.1 Overview ............................................................................................................6-16.2 PeriodicInspection ...........................................................................................6-1
6.2.1 Cleaning the Restrictor ......................................................................6-1
6.3 PartsReplacement ............................................................................................6-26.3.1 Replacing the Screen Filter................................................................6-2
6.3.2 Replacing the Controller Relay ..........................................................6-2
6.3.3 ReplacingtheAmplifierAssembly ..................................................... 6-2
7. Troubleshooting ....................................................................................... 7-17.1 Overview ............................................................................................................7-17.2 OperationPrinciple ...........................................................................................7-17.3 Troubleshooting Flow ......................................................................................7-2
AppendixA. AirSupplySystem .....................................................................A-1InstallationandOperatingPrecautionsforTIISIntrinsicallySafeEquipment
.......................................................................................................... EX-A03EInstallationandOperatingPrecautionsforTIISFlameproofEquipment
.......................................................................................................... EX-B03ECustomer Maintenance Parts List
Model PK200 Current-to-Pneumatic Converter .....CMPL 21B03D01-01ERevision Information
<Introduction> iii
IM 21B03D01-01E
IntroductionThank you for purchasing the Current-to-Pneumatic Converter.
The Current-to-Pneumatic Converter is correctly calibrated at the factory before shipment. To ensure correctandefficientuseoftheinstrument,pleaseread this manual thoroughly and fully understand how to operate the instrument before operating it.
Regarding This Manual• Thismanualshouldbepassedontotheend
user.• Thecontentsofthismanualaresubjectto
change without prior notice.• Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthismanualmay
be reproduced in any form without Yokogawa’s written permission.
• Yokogawamakesnowarrantyofanykindwithregard to this manual, including, but not limited to, implied warranty of merchantability and fitnessforaparticularpurpose.
• Ifanyquestionarisesorerrorsarefound,orifany information is missing from this manual, please inform the nearest Yokogawa sales office.
• Thespecificationscoveredbythismanualarelimited to those for the standard type under the specifiedmodelnumberbreak-downanddonotcover custom-made instrument.
• Pleasenotethatchangesinthespecifications,construction, or component parts of the instrumentmaynotimmediatelybereflectedin this manual at the time of change, provided that postponement of revisions will not cause difficultytotheuserfromafunctionalorperformance standpoint.
Safety Precautions• Fortheprotectionandsafetyoftheoperator
and the instrument or the system including the instrument, please be sure to follow the instructions on safety described in this manual when handling this instrument. In case the instrument is handled in contradiction to these instructions, Yokogawa does not guarantee safety.
• Yokogawawillnotbeliableformalfunctionsordamageresultingfromanymodificationmadeto this instrument by the customer.
• Fortheintrinsicallysafeequipmentandexplosionproofequipment,incasetheinstrument is not restored to its original conditionafteranyrepairormodificationundertaken by the customer, intrinsically safe construction or explosionproof construction is damaged and may cause dangerous condition. Please contact Yokogawa for any repair or modificationrequiredtotheinstrument.
• Thefollowingsafetysymbolmarksareusedinthis Manual:
WARNING
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
CAUTIONIndicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in minor or moderate injury.Itmayalsobeusedtoalertagainstunsafepractices.
IMPORTANTIndicates that operating the hardware or software in this manner may damage it or lead to system failure.
NOTEDraws attention to information essential for understanding the operation and features.
<Introduction> iv
IM 21B03D01-01E
Warranty
• Thewarrantyshallcovertheperiodnotedonthequotationpresentedtothepurchaseratthetime of purchase. Problems occurred during the warranty period shall basically be repaired free of charge.
• Incaseofproblems,thecustomershouldcontact the Yokogawa representative from which the instrument was purchased, or the nearestYokogawaoffice.
• Ifaproblemariseswiththisinstrument,please inform us of the nature of the problem and the circumstances under which it developed,includingthemodelspecificationand serial number. Any diagrams, data and other information you can include in your communication will also be helpful.
• Responsiblepartyforrepaircostfortheproblems shall be determined by Yokogawa based on our investigation.
ThePurchasershallbeartheresponsibilityforrepaircosts,evenduringthewarrantyperiod,ifthemalfunctionisdueto:
• Improperand/orinadequatemaintenancebythe Purchaser.
• Failureordamageduetoimproperhandling,use or storage which is out of design conditions.
• UseoftheproductinquestioninalocationnotconformingtothestandardsspecifiedbytheYokogawa, or due to improper maintenance of the installation location.
• Failureordamageduetomodificationorrepair by the party except Yokogawa or who is requestedbyYokogawa.
• Malfunctionordamagefromimproperrelocationoftheproductinquestionafterdelivery.
• Reasonofforcemajeuresuchasfires,earthquakes,storms/floods,thunder/lightening,or other natural disasters, or disturbances, riots, warfare, or radioactive contamination.
<1. Handling Precautions> 1-1
IM 21B03D01-01E
1. Handling PrecautionsIMPORTANT
For installation, wiring and maintenance in hazadous areas, please follow 1.5 Installation of Intrinsically Safe Type, 1.6 Installation of Flameproof Type and “Installation and Operating PrecautionsforTIISIntrinsicallySafeEquipmentandTIISFlameproofEquipment”attheendofthis manual.
The PK200 current-to-pneumatic converter is fully factory inspected before shipment. When the instrument is delivered, visually check the instrument and accessories to ensure that they are not damaged. This chapter describes the handling precautions, read them carefully before using the instrument.
For items other than those described in this chapter, see the relevant items.
Ifyouwishtomakeinquiry,contactthedistributorwhere you purchased the instrument or the nearest YOKOGAWA service station.
1.1 CheckingtheModelSuffixCodeandSpecifications
The data plate on the side face of the instrument baseshowsthemodelsuffixcodeandspecifications.Withreferencetothemodelsuffixcodeandspecificationsinsection2.3,confirmthattheinstrumentisasspecifiedbytheorder.
Forinquiry,informusofthemodelsuffixcodeandinstrument serial number.
Figure1.1 DataPlateforGeneral-UseType
Figure 1.2 Data Plate for CSA Intrinsically Safe Type
Figure1.3 DataPlateforFMExplosionproofType
1.2 TransportationPrecautionsTo prevent damage occurring during transportation, transport the converter in the original shipping container (box) with all packing items and equipmentinitsproperposition.
1.3 Storage Precautions(1) Select a storage place :• Whichisprotectedfromrainandwater.• Whichisfreefromvibrationandimpact.• Whosetemperatureandhumidityareasspecifiedbelow.Roomtemperatureandhumidity (approx. 25°C and 65%) are more recommendable. Temperature: -10 to 60°C Humidity: Less than 80%
(2) Store the converter in the packing condition of shipment from YOKOGAWA whenever possible.
<1. Handling Precautions> 1-2
IM 21B03D01-01E
1.4 Precautions for Installation Area
To use the converter stably for a long time, determine an installation place, taking into account the following.
(1) Ambient Temperature Avoidinstallingtheinstrumentinaplacesubject
to a large temperature gradient and variations. Iftheinstrumentissubjecttoplant-generatedheat radiation, take measures such as provision of heat protection and good ventilation.
(2) Atmospheric Conditions Avoid installing the converter in corrosive
atmosphere. Should it be used in corrosive atmosphere,
make provision for maintaining good ventilation.(3) Magnetic Field Please contact us in the case this instrument is
installed the strong Magnetic Field.
1.5 Installation of Intrinsically SafeType
1.5.1 CSAIntrinsicallySafeType
Hazardous Location Non-hazardous Location
+
–
+
–
+
–
PK200 Current-to- Pneumatic Converter
[Intrinsically Safe]
F0104.ai
Class I, II, III, Division 1,Groups A, B, C, D, E, F, G Safety Barrier
General PurposeEquipment
+
–
Hazardous Location Non-hazardous Location
+
–
+
–
PK200 Current-to- Pneumatic Converter
Class I, II, III, Division 2,Groups A, B, C, D, E, F, GClass III, Division 1.
General PurposeEquipment
[Nonincendive]
Note: Not use safety Barrier
Figure 1.4 Installation of CSA Intrinsically Safe Type
1. PK200 current to pneumatic converter is applicable for use in hazardous locations:
• IntrinsicallySafeforClassI,Division1,GroupsA, B, C & D, Class II, Division 1, Groups E, F & G and Class III, Division 1 Hazardous Locations.
• NonincendiveforClassI,Division2,GroupsA, B, C & D, Class II, Division 2, Groups F & G, and Class III, Division 1 Hazardous Locations.
• OutdoorHazardousLocations,EnclType4X.• TemperatureClass:T4• AmbientTemperature:-40to60°C
2. Entity Parameters• Intrinsicallysafeapparatusparameters
Vmax = 30V Imax = 165mA Pmax = 0.9W Ci = 2nF Li=730μH
• Associatedapparatusparameters(CSACertifiedBarriers) Voc≤30V Isc≤165mA Pmax≤0.9W
3. Installation• Controlequipmentconnectedtobarriermust
not use or generate more than 250 Vrms or Vdc.
• ThesafetybarriermustbeCSAcertified.• Associatedapparatusmanufacturer’s
installation drawing must be followed when installing this apparatus.
• Themaximumpowerdeliveredfromthebarriermust not exceed 0.9 W.
• Noteawarninglabelworded“SUBSTITUTIONOFCOMPONENTSMAYIMPAIRINTRINSICSAFETY”and“INSTALLINACCORDANCEWITHDOC.NO.ICS006-A12P.1AND2”.
1.5.2 TIISIntrinsicallySafeTypeThemodelPK200/JS3current-to-pneumaticconverters,whichhaveobtainedcertificationaccording to technical criteria for explosion-protected construction of electric machinery and equipment(StandardsNotificationNo.556fromthe Japanese Ministry of Labor) conforming to IEC standards, is designed for hazardous areas where explosivegasesand/orinflammablevaporsmaybepresent. (This allows installation in Division 0, 1 and 2 areas)
<1. Handling Precautions> 1-3
IM 21B03D01-01E
Topreservethesafetyofflameproofequipmentrequiresgreatcareduringmounting,wiring,andpiping.Safetyrequirementsalsoplacerestrictionsonmaintenanceandrepairactivities.Usersabsolutely must read the following instructions and “Installation and Operating Precautions for TIIS IntrinsicallySafeEquipment(EX-A03E)”attheendof this manual.
1. InstallationThe PK200 Current-to-Pneumatic Converter shouldbeusedinconnectionwiththecertifiedsafety barrier as shown below. All wiring shall complywithlocalinstallationrequirements.
Hazardous Area Non-hazardous Area
+
–
+
–
+
–
PK200 Current-to-Pneumatic Converter
Safety barrier
[Installation Diagram]
F0105.ai
2. TemperatureInstall the PK200, So that any part of the instrument that may exposed to the inflammablegasorvaporwouldnotexceedthetemperature 60°C
3. Safety BarrierUsethecertifiedsafetybarrierthatsatisfiesthefollowingrequirements.
• SafetyRatingsMaximum output voltage: 28V or lessMaximum output current: 94.3mA or lessMaximum output power: 0.66W or less
• Protectiontypeandgroup Protection type: ia Group: IIC• Allowableinductanceandcapacitance
Maximum_external inductance: More than the external wiring inductance
Maximum_external capacitance: More than the sum of the external wiring capacitance and 39nF
Table 1.1 Recommended Safety BarrierContacteachsupplierforthedetailsofthebarrier.
Supplier Type ModelMTL Isolated type MTL5046P+F Isolated type KFD2-SCD-Ex1.LK*
* To connect this barrier with PK200 converter, for the connection between the barrier and the controller, use the terminal #7 and #9 of the barrier.
1.6 InstallationofFlameproofType
1.6.1 TIISFlameproofTypeThemodelPK200/JF3current-to-pneumaticconverters,whichhaveobtainedcertificationaccording to technical criteria for explosion-protected construction of electric machinery and equipment(StandardsNotificationNo.556fromthe Japanese Ministry of Labor) conforming to IEC standards, is designed for hazardous areas where explosivegasesand/orinflammablevaporsmaybepresent. (This allows installation in Division 1 and 2 areas)
Topreservethesafetyofflameproofequipmentrequiresgreatcareduringmounting,wiring,andpiping.Safetyrequirementsalsoplacerestrictionsonmaintenanceandrepairactivities.Usersabsolutely must read “Installation and Operating PrecautionsforTIISFlameproofEquipment(EX-B03E)”attheendofthismanual.
1.6.2 FMExplosionproofTypeFollowing items are described in the instruction documentsofthisinstrumenttoensurecertifiedexplosionproof properties.
1. PK200 Current to Pneumatic Converter is applicable for use in hazardous areas;
* Explosionproof for Class I, Division 1, Groups B, C and D.
* DustignitionproofforClassI/II,Division1,Groups E, F and G.
* Outdoorhazardouslocations,NEMA4X.2. Wiring* AllwiringshallcomplywithNationalElectricalCodeANSI/NEPA70andLocalElectricalCodes.
* When installed in Division 1, “FACTORY SEALED,CONDUITSEALNOTREQUIRED”.
However,incaseofinstallingasealingfitting(option) for waterproof or other purposes, see 4.2.2(6).
3. Operation* WARNING:OPENCIRCUITBEFORE
REMOVINGCOVER. FACTORYSEALED,CONDUITSEALNOTREQUIRED. INSTALLINACCORDANCEWITHTHEINSTRUCTIONMANUAL IM 21B3D1-01E
<1. Handling Precautions> 1-4
IM 21B03D01-01E
* Take care not to generate mechanical spark when access to the instrument and peripheral devices in hazardous location.
4. Maintenance and Repair* Theinstrumentmodificationorparts
replacement by other than authorized representative of Yokogawa Electric Corporation is prohibited and will void Factory MutualExplosionproofCertification.
1.7 EMC Conformity StandardEN61326-1ClassA,Table2
(For use in industrial locations)Immunityinfluenceduringthetest:
Outputshiftisspecifiedwithin±1%ofspan.
CAUTIONTo meet EMC regulations, Yokogawa recommends that customers run signal wiring through metal conduits or use shielded twisted-pair cabling when installing this instrument in a plant.
CAUTIONThis instrument is a Class A product, and it is designed for use in the industrial environment.Please use this instrument in the industrial environment only.
<2. Overview> 2-1
IM 21B03D01-01E
2. Overview2.1 FunctionalDescriptionThe PK200 current-to-pneumatic converter is a signal converter that receives an electronic controller or DCS control signal and converts it into a pneumatic pressure signal.
2.2 StandardSpecificationsMaterials:
Case: Aluminum die-castPaint:Polyurethaneresin-bakedfinishPaint color: Deep-sea moss-green (Munsell0.6GY3.1/2.0orequivalent)
Pressure Gauge Case: Stainless steel JISSUS304
InputSignals:4 to 20mA DC or 10 to 50mA DC
InputResistance:PK200 is not a constant resistor.
EquivalentcircuitofPK200isshowninFigure2.1
ConstantVoltageCircuit
50Ω MAX
Input Signal4 to 20mA DC
5V DC(8V DC for TIIS Intrinsically safe type /JS3.)
F0201.ai
Figure2.1 EquivalentCircuit
OperatingVoltage:InputSignal Min. Max.4 to 20mA (except/JS3) 5.2V (at 4mA) 6.0V (at 20mA)
4 to 20mA (for/JS3) 8.2V (at 4mA) 9.0V (at 20mA)
10 to 50mA 5.35V (at 10mA) 6.75V (at 50mA)
OutputSignals:See Table 2.1
I/O Action: Output pressure increases as input increases.
ManualOperation:Availableusingauto/manual(A/M)transferswitch (Optional)
Zero Point Adjusting Range: Within0to±10%ofspan
SpanAdjustingRange:Within 100 to 125% of span
AirConsumption:4Nl/minmaximum(forasupplyairpressureof140kPa)
Max.AirDelivery:110Nl/minmaximum(forasupplyairpressureof 140kPa)
MinimumLoadCapacity:1m copper tube with 4mm I.D. +20cc
AmbientTemperature:-40 to 80°C (for general use)-20 to 60°C (TIIS Explosionproof, TIIS
Intrinsically safe type)-40 to 60°C (for FM Explosionproof, CSA
Intrinsically safe type)
Water Proof Construction:IEC IP54NEMAtype4X
Intrinsically Safe Construction:CSAIntrinsicallySafe(/CS1):
Intrinsically Safe for Class I, Division 1, Groups A, B, C & D Class II, Division 1, Groups E, F & G and Class III, Division 1 Hazardous Locations.
NonincendiveforClassI,Division2,GroupsA, B, C & D, Class II, Division 2, Groups F & G, and Class III, Division 1 Hazardous Locations.
OutdoorHazardousLocations,EnclType4X. Temperature Class: T4TIISIntrinsicallySafe(/JS3): Intrinsically Safe Ex ia IIC T4 Certificate:TC18266
<2. Overview> 2-2
IM 21B03D01-01E
ExplosionproofConstruction:TIISExplosionproof(/JF3):
Flameproof Exd II B+H2T6XFMExplosionproof(/FF1):
Explosionproof for Class I, Division 1, Groups B, C and D.
DustignitionproofforClassII/III,Division1,Groups E, F and G.
Temperature Class: T6. Outdoorhazardouslocations,NEMA4X.
DustproofConstruction:IEC IP54
Connections:AirConnection:Rc1/4or1/4NPTfemaleElectricalConnection:G1/2,G3/4femaleor1/2NPT,3/4NPTfemale
Mounting: Verticalorhorizontal50mm(2-INCH)pipe
mountingWall mounting
Mass (weight): 2.8kg (6.1lb)
Accuracy: ±0.5%ofspanLinearity:±0.2%ofspanHysteresis: 0.2% of spanRepeatability: 0.1% of span
Table2.1 OutputSignals
OutputSignal
StandardOutput DoubledOutput Recomended SupplyAirPressure*1
SupplyAirPressure
Gauge Scale*1OutputSignal Pressure Gauge Scale OutputSignal Pressure
Gauge ScalePa calibration
20 to 100kPa 0 to 200kPa 40 to 200kPa 0 to 400kPa 130 to 150kPa 0 to 200kPa230 to 260kPa 0 to 400kPa
kgf/cm2 calibration
0.2to1.0kgf/cm2 0to2kgf/cm2 0.4to2.0kgf/cm2 0to4kgf/cm2 1.3to1.5kgf/cm2 0to2kgf/cm2
2.3to2.6kgf/cm2 0to4kgf/cm2
Bar calibration
0.2 to 1.0bar 0 to 2bar 0.4 to 2.0bar 0 to 4bar 1.3 to 1.5bar 0 to 2bar2.3 to 2.6bar 0 to 4bar
P calibration 3 to 15psi 0 to 30psi 6 to 30psi3 to 27psi
0 to 60psi 19 to 22psi 0 to 30psi*2 0 to 60psi
*1: Set supply air pressure in the range given in the upper column for standard output and in the range given in the lower column for multiplied pressure output.
*2: 6 to 30psi output signal; 34 to 37psi, 3 to 27psi output signal; 34 to 36psi.
<2. Overview> 2-3
IM 21B03D01-01E
2.3 ModelandSuffixCodesModel SuffixCode DescriptionPK200 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Input Signal -A . . . . . . . . . . .-C . . . . . . . . . . .
4 to 20mA DC4to20mA/10to50mADCselectiontype
Output Signal 1 . . . . . . . . .2 . . . . . . . . .3 . . . . . . . . .4 . . . . . . . . .5 . . . . . . . . .6 . . . . . . . . .7 . . . . . . . . .8 . . . . . . . . .9 . . . . . . . . .
Output signal Pa calibration 20 to 100kPa scale 0 to 200kPaOutput signal Pa calibration 40 to 200kPa scale 0 to 400kPaOutputsignalkgf/cm2calibration 0.2to1.0kgf/cm2 scale0to2kgf/cm2
Outputsignalkgf/cm2calibration 0.4to2.0kgf/cm2 scale0to4kgf/cm2
Output signal bar calibration 0.2 to 1.0bar scale 0 to 2barOutput signal bar calibration 0.4 to 2.0bar scale 0 to 4barOutput signal P calibration 3 to 15psi scale 0 to 30PsiOutput signal P calibration 6 to 30psi scale 0 to 60PsiOutput signal P calibration 3 to 27psi scale 0 to 60Psi
Connections 1 . . . . . .2 . . . . . .3 . . . . . .4 . . . . . .
Airconnection:Rc1/4,Electricalconnection:G1/2femaleAirconnection:Rc1/4,Electricalconnection:G3/4femaleAirconnection:1/4NPTfemale,Electricalconnection:1/2NPTfemaleAirconnection:1/4NPTfemale,Electricalconnection:3/4NPTfemale
Option / See section 2.4.
2.4 Options• OptionCode/JF3:JISFlameproof
TIISflameproofExdIIB+H2 T6X• OptionCode/G11:PackingadapterforTIISFlameproof
Electricalconnection:G1/2female,ApplicablecableO.D.: 8 to 12mm
• OptionCode/G21:PackingadapterforTIISFlameproofElectricalconnection:G3/4female,ApplicablecableO.D.: 10 to 16mm
• OptionCode/FF1:FMExplosionproof• OptionCode/JS3:TIISIntrinsicallySafe
Applicable only with input signal code-A.• OptionCode/CS1:CSAIntrinsicallySafe• OptionCode/SCF-: Special Color Finished on converter cover
Allows the paint color of only a converter cover to be selectable by specifying the color in the specificationitemwithreferencetoGS22D01F01-00EN.
• OptionCode/X1:EpoxyPaintEpoxy resin-baked coating.Notapplicableforspecialcolorfinished.
• OptionCode/L:LightningProtectorInstalled in the terminal box to protect internal circuitry from high voltage surges such as those caused by lightning induced.
• OptionCode/AM:AUTO/MANUALSwitchMountedonfrontofhousing,inmanualmode,outputsignalisvariedbyadjustingtheexternalsupplypressure regulator.
• OptionCode/GW:DoubleScalePressureGaugeDoublescalesarekPaandkgf/cm2.
• OptionCode/SS:StainlessStealScrewandBracketScrewandbracket,botharemadeofstainlesssteal.• OptionCode/RA:ReverseAction
Increasing of input signal to make output pressure decrease.
<2. Overview> 2-4
IM 21B03D01-01E
2.5 ExternalDimensions
165.5(6.52) 137.5(5.41)
ø81(3.19) ø111(4.37)
ZeroAdjustmentScrew
Output GaugeSupply Gauge
A/M Transfer Switch(optional)
Air Supply Connection
ElectricalConnection
153.
5(6.
04)
97(3
.82)
38(1
.50)
24(0
.94)
14(0
.55)
74(2.91)
47(1
.85)
ø111
(4.3
7)
OutputConnection
Wall Mount Screw2-M8
Nominal 50 mm (2-inch) Pipe
Terminal Configuration
Ground Terminal
Input Terminal
F0202.ai
Unit: mm
Figure2.2 ExternalDimensions
2.6 Part Names
Terminal box cover
Converter cover
Supply gauge
Output gaugeZero adjustment
F0203.ai
Figure 2.3 Part Names (1)
Electrical connection
Terminal board
Span adjustmentCase
Zero adjustment
F0204.ai
Amplifier
Ground terminal
Figure 2.4 Part Names (2)
<3. Installation> 3-1
IM 21B03D01-01E
3. Installation3.1 OverviewWhen installing the PK200 converter, see section 1.4“PrecautionsforInstallationArea.”Fortheambient environmental conditions of an installation place,seesection2.2“StandardSpecifications.”
3.2 InstallationPK200 can be installed on a pipe using a mounting bracket provided or directly installed on the wall.Select either method, taking into account the installation space and service method.
3.2.1 PipeMountingWhen this instrument is mounted on a pipe, use the mountingbracketandU-boltprovided.Thepipedia.availableis50mm(2-INCH)andtheinstrumentcanbe installed on either a horizontal or vertical pipe.
Figure3.1 PipeMounting
3.2.2 Wall MountingWhen the instrument is installed on the wall, use thetwo M8 screws provided.
Figure 3.2 Wall Mounting
<4. WiringandPiping> 4-1
IM 21B03D01-01E
4. WiringandPiping4.1 Piping4.1.1 SupplyAirFor easy operation and maintenance, supply air must be clean and dry.
IMPORTANTThoroughly study selection of an air supply system, supply air suction point, installation of the header, and air supply piping so that no water, oil, or dust is carried into the current-to-pneumatic converter via the piping.
Table 4.1 shows the air supply pressure for this instrument.For air consumption, see the standard specifications.
Table4.1 RecommendedSupplyAirPressure
OutputSignal Code OutputSignal SupplyAir
Pressure1 20 to 100kPa 130 to 150kPa2 40 to 200kPa 230 to 260kPa3 0.2to1.0kgf/cm2 1.3to1.5kgf/cm2
4 0.4to2.0kgf/cm2 2.3to2.6kgf/cm2
5 0.2 to 1.0bar 1.3 to 1.5bar6 0.4 to 2.0bar 2.3 to 2.6bar7 3 to 15psi 19 to 22psi8 6 to 30psi 34 to 37psi9 3 to 27psi 34 to 36psi
4.1.2 AirSupplyPipingConnect air supply piping to the supply pressure connection IN of the converter.Generally, use copper tubes of 6mm O.D. and 4mm I.D., air piping, and coupling to install air supply piping. After installing the piping, check for leakage.
4.1.3 OutputPipingConnect output air piping to the output connection
OUT of the converter.Generally, use copper tubes of 6mm O.D. and 4mm I.D., air piping, and coupling to install output air piping. After installing the piping, check for leakage.
4.2 General-UseandFlameproofTypeWiring
4.2.1 Cable Selection(1) Usetwistedwiresorcableswithperformance
equaltoorbetterthanthatof600Vvinyl-insulated cables (JIS C 3307) for wiring cables.
(2) Useshieldedcablesforwiringinaplacesusceptibletonoiseinfluence.
(3) For wiring in an area where high or low ambient temperatures exist, use wires or cables that meetserviceenvironmentrequirements.
IMPORTANTIfthePK200isflameproofandtheambienttemperature is 50°C or more, use an external cable having a maximum allowable heat resistance of at least 70°C in consideration of the instrument’s generation of heat or the cable’s self-heating.
(4) For use in an atmosphere where harmful gas, liquid,oil,orsolventexists,usewiresorcableswithmaterialssufficientlydurabletosuchsubstances.
<4. WiringandPiping> 4-2
IM 21B03D01-01E
4.2.2 Wiring(1) Install wiring away from noise sources such as
a large capacity transformer, motor, or power supply.
(2) Remove terminal box cover and wiring connection dustproof plugs, then connect wiring.
UsinganAllenwrench(width3mm),unscrewthelockingsetscrewandremovetheflameproofcover.
Then, connect the wiring and when installing the cover, do not neglect to fasten shrouding metal.
(3) It is recommended that clip-on terminals R1.25-5 or R2-5 be used for wiring termination (JIS C 2805).
(4) It is also recommended that wiring be installed in conduits and ducts to provide protection against water or external damage. For flameproofexternalwiring,see1.6InstallationofFlameproofType”and“InstallationandOperating Precautions for TIIS Flameproof Equipment”attheendofthismanual.
(5) Wheninstallingaflameproofglandpackingadapter(optioncode:/G11and/G21)forcablewiring, observe the following steps.a. Release the shrouding metal and remove the
terminal box cover.b. Measure the outside dia. of the cables to be
used in two directions in 0.1mm unit.c. Obtain the average value of the measured
values in two directions and select a gland packing whose inner dia. is nearest to the average value from among those in Table 4.1.
d.Screwtheflameproofpackingadapterintothe terminal box until the O-ring touches the terminal box wiring port (at least 6 full turns), and tighten the lock nut.
e. Insert the cable through the union cover, the union coupling, the clamp nut, the clamp ring, the gland, one washer, the rubber packing, and the packing box, in that order.
f. Insert the end of the cable into the terminal box.
g. Tighten the gland to grip the cable. When tightening the union cover, tighten approximately one turn past the point where the cable will no longer move up and down.
Proper tightening is important. If it is too tight, a circuit break in the cable may occur; if not tightenough,theflameproofeffectivenesswill be compromised.
CAUTIONTighten the gland approximately one turn after the point where you can no longer shift the cable up and down by hand.Take great care in this step, since proper tightening is very important.
h. Fasten the cable with tightening the clamp nut.
i. Tighten the lock nut on the union cover.j. Connectthecablewirestoeachterminal.
Table4.2 TypeofPackingandApplicableCableO.D.
Wiring port
thread diameter
Appropriatecable outer diameter
(mm)
Identifying mark
Part Number
G1/2 8-1010.1-12
1616
8-1010-12
G9601AM
G3/4 10-1212.1-1414.1-16
222222
10-1212-1414-16
G9601AN
<4. WiringandPiping> 4-3
IM 21B03D01-01E
Electronic controller
Supply airpressure
Stop valve
Air filter
Reducingvalve
Pressuregauge
Non-hazardousarea
Hazardousarea
+
–
PK200 current-to pneumatic converter Control valve
F0401.ai
Figure4.1 General-UseandFlameproofTypeWiring
CAUTIONBe sure to apply non-hardening sealant to the threads for water proofing.
Terminal box
Screw connection type
Flexible fitting
Sealing fittingNipple
Insulated wires
Heavy-gaugesteel conduit
Tee joint
Drain plugF0402.ai
Figure4.2 FlameproofMetalConduitWiring
CAUTIONBe sure to apply non-hardening sealant to the threads for water proofing.
F0402.ai
Lock nut Wrench
Union couplingClamp nut
Clamp ring
GlandWasher
Rubber packing
Wrench
Lock nut
O-ring
Adapter body
Packing box
Union cover
Cable
Figure4.3 FlameproofGlandPackingInstallation(Optioncode:/G11and/G21)
<4. WiringandPiping> 4-4
IM 21B03D01-01E
4.2.3 Grounding(1) Provide grounding with a ground resistance of
100Ω.(2) Grounding terminals are provided inside and
outsideoftheterminalbox.Useeitherterminal.(3) Use600VPVCinsulatedwireforgrounding
wiring.
4.3 IntrinsicallySafeTypeWiringThe wiring of the intrinsically safe circuit between the converter and the safety barrier must be kept routedwithsufficientphysicalseparationfromothercircuits so as not to be affected by electromagnetic induction, etc., and should be implemented using metallic conduit or shielded cable.
F0404.ai
G
Current signal
+
–
Ground
Figure 4.4 Wiring
Single-loop controller
Supply air pressureStop valve
Air filter
Reducingvalve
Pressuregauge
Non-hazardousarea
Hazardousarea
+
–
PK200 current-to- pneumatic converter
Control valve
F0405.ai
Safety barrier
Figure4.5 IntrinsicallySafeTypeWiring
<5. Operation> 5-1
IM 21B03D01-01E
5. Operation5.1 Auto/Manual (A/M) Transfer
MechanismPlease refer to following instruction for the model withA/Mselectorswitch(optionalcode:/AM).
ForthemodelwithoutA/Mselectorswitch,pleasego to section 5.2.
UseofA/Mtransfermechanismrequiresthatasupplypressureadjustingreguratorbeinstalled.
(1) SettheA/Mselectorswitchprovidedatthefront(on the supply air pressure gauge side) of the converterto“M.”(Turntheswitchclockwise.)
(2) This allows supply air pressure to be output, which is supplied to the regurator.
(3) Output air pressure can be regulated using the pressure regulator. Because the output pressure is not same as supply pressure, it isnecessarytoadjustitwatchinganoutputpressure gauge attached to this instrument. Pressure gauge minimum unit is 10kPa (standard output type) or 20kPa (doubled output type).
A/M selector switchF0501.ai
Figure 5.1 Auto/Manual Transfer Mechanism
5.2 Zero Point Adjustment(1) ForthemodelwithA/Mselectorswitch,please
settheA/MselectorswitchtoA(Auto).(Turnthe switch counterclockwise.)
(2) Apply supply air pressure to the current-to-pneumatic converter.
For supply air pressure, see the data plate or Table5.1“RecommendedSupplyAirPressure.”
Standardoutputappliesformodelsuffixoutputsignalcode“1,3,5,7”andmultipliedpressureoutputformodelsuffixoutputsignalcode“2,4,6,8,9.”
Table5.1 RecommendedSupplyAirPressure
OutputSignal Code OutputSignal SupplyAir
Pressure1 20 to 100 kPa 130 to 150 kPa2 40 to 200 kPa 230 to 260 kPa3 0.2to1.0kgf/cm2 1.3to1.5kgf/cm2
4 0.4to2.0kgf/cm2 2.3to2.6kgf/cm2
5 0.2 to 1.0 bar 1.3 to 1.5 bar6 0.4 to 2.0 bar 2.3 to 2.6 bar7 3 to 15 psi 19 to 22 psi8 6 to 30 psi 34 to 37 psi9 3 to 27 psi 34 to 36 psi
(3) Then input an input signal. Input a 0% electric signal. Apply 4mA for 4 to 20mA input or 10mA for 10
to 50mA input.(4) Makezeropointadjustmentsothattheoutput
airpressurereachesthespecifiedpressure. For output air pressure, see the data plate or
Table5.2“OutputSignals.” To increase output air pressure, turn the
zeroadjustmentclockwise.Todecreasethepressure,turnthezeroadjustmentcounterclockwise. (See Figure 5.2.)
Forthemodelwithreverseaction(/RA),pleaseturnzeroadjustmentcounterclockwiseto increase output air pressure. To decrease outputairpressure,pleaseturnzeroadjustmentclockwise.
<5. Operation> 5-2
IM 21B03D01-01E
<Example:20to100kPaoutputsignalfor4to20mAinputsignal>
Adjustthezeroadjustmentsothatanoutputsignalof 20kPa is obtained when a 4mA input signal is applied.
Table5.2 OutputSignals
OutputSignalCode OutputSignal1 20 to 100 kPa2 40 to 200 kPa3 0.2to1.0kgf/cm2
4 0.4to2.0kgf/cm2
5 0.2 to 1.0 bar6 0.4 to 2.0 bar7 3 to 15 psi8 6 to 30 psi9 3 to 27 psi
Zero adjustment
F0502.ai
Figure 5.2 Zero Point Adjustment Mechanism
5.3 Calibration
CAUTIONAlways perform calibration in a non-hazardous area.
(1) ForthemodelwithA/Mselectorswitch,pleasesettheA/MselectorswitchtoA(Auto).(Turnthe switch counterclockwise.)
(2) Remove the converter cover.
WARNING
Forflameproofspecificationsorintrinsicallysafeexplosion-proofspecifications,firstconductagasdetectorchecktoconfirmthatthereisnoexplosive gas in the area.
(3) Apply supply air pressure to the current-to-pneumatic converter.
For supply air pressure, see the data plate or Table5.3“SupplyAirPressure.”
Standardoutputappliesformodelsuffixoutputsignalcode“1,3,5,7”andmultipliedpressureoutputformodelsuffixoutputsignalcode“2,4,6,8,9.”
Table5.3 RecommendedSupplyAirPressure
OutputSignal Code OutputSignal SupplyAir
Pressure1 20 to 100 kPa 130 to 150 kPa2 40 to 200 kPa 230 to 260 kPa3 0.2to1.0kgf/cm2 1.3to1.5kgf/cm2
4 0.4to2.0kgf/cm2 2.3to2.6kgf/cm2
5 0.2 to 1.0 bar 1.3 to 1.5 bar6 0.4 to 2.0 bar 2.3 to 2.6 bar7 3 to 15 psi 19 to 22 psi8 6 to 30 psi 34 to 37 psi9 3 to 27 psi 34 to 36 psi
(4) Then input a 0% input signal. Apply 4 mA for 4 to 20mA input or 10mA for 10
to 50mA input. Controlthezeroadjustmentsothattheoutput
airpressurereachesthespecifiedpressure. For 0% output air pressure, see the data plate
orTable5.4“OutputSignals.” To increase output air pressure, turn the
zeroadjustmentclockwise.Todecreasethepressure,turnthezeroadjustmentcounterclockwise.
Forthemodelwithreverseaction(/RA),pleaseturnzeroadjustmentcounterclockwiseto increase output air pressure. To decrease outputairpressure,pleaseturnzeroadjustmentclockwise.
<5. Operation> 5-3
IM 21B03D01-01E
Table5.4 OutputSignals
OutputSignalCode OutputSignal1 20 to 100 kPa2 40 to 200 kPa3 0.2to1.0kgf/cm2
4 0.4to2.0kgf/cm2
5 0.2 to 1.0 bar6 0.4 to 2.0 bar7 3 to 15 psi8 6 to 30 psi9 3 to 27 psi
(5) Input a 100% input signal. Apply 20mA for 4 to 20mA input or 50mA for 10
to 50mA input. Controlthezeroadjustmentsothattheoutput
airpressurereachesaspecifiedpressure. For 100% output air pressure, see the data
plateorTable5.2“OutputSignals.”(SeeFigure5.3.)
To increase output air pressure, please turn spanadjustmentclockwise.Todecreaseoutputairpressure,pleaseturnspanadjustmentcounterclockwise. (See Figure 5.3.)
Forthemodelwithreverseaction(/RA),pleaseturnspanadjustmentcounterclockwisetoincrease output air pressure. To decrease outputpressure,pleaseturnspanadjustmentclockwise.
(6) Input a 0% input signal. Confirmif0%outputairpressurereachesthe
specifiedpressure.Ifnot,makezeropointadjustment.
(7) Input a 100% input signal Confirmif100%outputairpressurereaches
thespecifiedpressure.Ifnot,makespanadjustment.
(8) Repeat steps (6) and (7) two to three times to adjustthezeropointandspan.
(9) Aftercompletingadjustments,changetheinputsignal to 0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% and confirmifthespecifiedoutputisreachedattherelevant input.
Confirmtheaccuracywithreferencetotheinputand output signal reference values given in Table5.5“InputandOutputSignals.”
Zero adjustment
F0503.ai
Span adjustment
Figure5.3 SpanAdjustmentMechanism
Table5.5 InputandOutputSignals
InputCurrentofthemodelwith/RAisshownin().
Input 4 to 20mA 4mA (20mA) 8mA (16mA) 12mA (12mA) 16mA (8mA) 20mA (4mA)10 to 50mA 10mA (50mA) 20mA (40mA) 30mA (30mA) 40mA (20mA) 50mA (10mA)
Output Signal 0 % 25 % 50 % 75 % 100 %
OutputSignal
1 20 kPa 40 kPa 60 kPa 80 kPa 100 kPa2 40 kPa 80 kPa 120 kPa 160 kPa 200 kPa3 0.2kgf/cm2 0.4kgf/cm2 0.6kgf/cm2 0.8kgf/cm2 1.0kgf/cm2
4 0.4kgf/cm2 0.8kgf/cm2 1.2kgf/cm2 1.6kgf/cm2 2.0kgf/cm2
5 0.2 bar 0.4 bar 0.6 bar 0.8 bar 1.0 bar6 0.4 bar 0.8 bar 1.2 bar 1.6 bar 2.0 bar7 3 psi 6 psi 9 psi 12 psi 15 psi8 6 psi 12 psi 18 psi 24 psi 30 psi9 3 psi 9 psi 15 psi 21 psi 27 psi
<5. Operation> 5-4
IM 21B03D01-01E
<Example:For20to100kPaoutputsignalat4to20mAinputsignal>
Calibrate the input and output signals with reference to Table 5.6 Accuracy should be within ±0.5%ofspan.
Table5.6 InputandOutputSignals
InputSignal OutputSignal0% 4 mA 20 kPa25% 8 mA 40 kPa50% 12 mA 60 kPa75% 16 mA 80 kPa100% 20 mA 100 kPa
5.4 Range AdjustmentPerform the following to change to an output signal otherthanthosespecifiedinTable5.4“OutputSignals.”Zeropointadjustablerangeis±10%ofspanandthespanadjustablerangeisfrom100to125%.Anoutputsignalcanbeflexiblyregulatedwithintheserangesusingthezeroandspanadjustments.
Table5.7 ZeroandSpanAdjustableRanges
OutputSignal Code
Zero Adjustable Range
SpanAdjustableRange
1 12 to 28 kPa 80 to 100 kPa2 *1 24 to 56 kPa 160 to 200 kPa3 0.12to0.28kgf/cm2 0.8to1.0kgf/cm2
4 *2 0.24to0.56kgf/cm2 1.6to2.0kgf/cm2
5 0.12 to 0.28 bar 0.8 to 1.0 bar6 *3 0.24 to 0.56 bar 1.6 to 2.0 bar7 1.8 to 4.2 psi 12 to 15 psi8 *4 3.6 to 8.4 psi 24 to 30 psi9 *5 0.6 to 5.4 psi 24 to 30 psi
*1: Please set the supply air pressure at the maximum working pressure plus 30 to 60kPa.
*2: Please set the supply air pressure at the maximum workingpressureplus0.3to0.6kgf/cm2.
*3: Please set the supply air pressure at the maximum working pressure plus 0.3 to 0.6bar.
*4: Please set the supply air pressure at the maximum working pressure plus 4 to 7psi.
*5: Please set the supply air pressure at the maximum working pressure plus 7 to 9psi.
5.5 4 to 20mA/10 to 50mA Selection
Take the following steps to select an input signal by using4to20mA/10to50mAselectingfunction.4 to 20mA or 10 to 50mA can be selected by changingtheSOCKETswitchontheamplifiershown in Figure 5.4. (Input signal is calibrated at 4 to 20mA at the time of delivery.)For 4 to 20mA input, insert the SOCKET switch to the two right pins. For 10 to 50mA input, insert the SOCKET switch to the two left pins.
NOTEBefore switching the SOCKET switch, always cut off the input signal.
F0504.ai
4 to 20 mA10 to 50mA
Figure 5.4 4 to 20mA/10 to 50mA Selection
<6. Maintenance> 6-1
IM 21B03D01-01E
6. Maintenance6.1 OverviewThe PK200 converter components are structured as units to allow easy maintenance.
This chapter describes cleaning of each component and part replacement to be conducted for PK200 maintenance.
This converter is a high-precision instrument and thus, read the following description carefully before performing maintenance.
For maintenance, also see the operation items in Chapter 5.
CAUTIONCautions for intrinsically safe apparatus Intrinsically safe apparatus shall be repaired by the manufacturer.Cautionsforflameprooftypeinstruments(a) Flameproof type instruments must be, as
a rule, removed to a non-hazardous area for maintenance and be disassembled and reassembled to the original state. For details, see “Installation and Operating Precautions forTIISFlameproofEquipment”laterinthismanual.
(b) Ontheflameprooftypeinstrumentsthecover is locked by a setscrew. When a setscrew is driven clockwise by an Allen wrench, it is going in and cover lock is released, and then the cover can be opened. When a cover is closed it should be locked by a setscrew without fail.
6.2 PeriodicInspectionPeriodicinspectionisrequiredformaintainingnormal plant operations. During periodic inspection, pay special attention to the following.(1) Is the appearance normal?(2) Is there pressure leakage from the converter or
its peripheral piping?(3) Is drainage present, or is there adhesion of dust
or oil, in the air supply system? Periodically clean the restrictor and
nozzleflapper,whichareeasilysubjecttocontamination. The following describes their cleaning.
6.2.1 Cleaning the RestrictorRemove the restrictor shown in Figure 6.1 using a screw driver and thread a wire with 0.3mm dia. into the restrictor for cleaning.
Figure 6.1 Restrictor Removal
Figure 6.2 Cleaning the Restrictor
<6. Maintenance> 6-2
IM 21B03D01-01E
6.3 PartsReplacement6.3.1 ReplacingtheScreenFilterIfthemeshfilterlocatedattherearofthesupplypressure connection and output air pressure connection is clogged, use a sharp-edged tool such astweezerstoremovethefilterandreplaceitwitha new one.
Figure 6.3 Removing the Screen Filter (OUT Side)
Figure 6.4 Removing the Screen Filter (IN Side)
6.3.2 ReplacingtheControllerRelay(1) Set the air supply pressure to zero.(2) Remove the controller relay from the bottom of
the converter. Unscrewthetwomountingscrewsonthelower
front face of the converter main body (see Figure 6.5) using a Phillips screwdriver. The relay can be removed downward.
(3) When installing a new relay, attach the relay to the bottom of the converter, then fasten the relay using the two mounting screws at the front face of the converter.
Figure 6.5 Removing the Control Relay
6.3.3 ReplacingtheAmplifierAssemblyAnamplifierforreplacementcomeswithatubeandfour set screws.
RemovingtheAmplifier(1) Turn off the power and set the air supply
pressure to zero.(2) Turntheamplifiercovercounterclockwiseto
remove it.(3) Adjustthezeroadjustmentcontroltothe
position indicated in Figure 6.6.
F0606.aiCloseup of zero adjustment
Zero adjustment screw
Zero adjustment
Figure 6.6 Zero Adjustment
<6. Maintenance> 6-3
IM 21B03D01-01E
(4) Remove the silicon tube (a) from the pressure sensorontheamplifier.
(5) Removethefoursetscrews(b)forfixingwiresontheamplifierandthendisconnectthewires.
(6) Removethefoursetscrews(c)forfixingtheamplifier.
F0607.ai
(a)
(c)
(b)
(b)
(b)
(b)
(c)
(c)
(c)
Figure6.7 PressureSensorandAmplifierSetScrews
(7) Pullouttheamplifierdirectly,takingcarenottobendthezeroadjustmentcontrol.
(8) Remove the silicon tube left in the case.
MountingtheAmplifier(1) Insert the accessory silicon tube into the body
capfirmly.
F0608.aiTube pin on case
Figure6.8 SiliconTubeCaseCap
CAUTIONBe sure to use the accessory silicon tube that comeswiththeamplifierforreplacement.Notethatthetubesizevariesdependingontheamplifiertobeused.Besuretousetheproper tube to prevent air leakage and precision deterioration.
(2) Adjusttheanglesothatthevolumeknobofzeroadjustmentformsarightanglewiththeamplifier.
F0609.aiVolume Knob of zero point adjustment
Figure 6.9 Zero Adjustment Control
(3) Passthesilicontubethroughanamplifierholeandmounttheamplifierdirectlysothatthesleeve of the pressure sensor leads into the hole of the case.
NOTE• Donotapplyunduepressuretothepressure
sensor.• Donotbendthezeroadjustmentvolume
knob to prevent it from contacting the zero adjustmentsetscrew.
(4) Fastenthefoursetscrewsforfixingtheamplifier(seeFigure6.7).
(5) Connect the four wires in the order of yellow (ACT+),white(ACT-),red(IN+)andblack(IN-).
(6) Insertthesilicontubeintotheamplifierpressuresensorfirmly.
F0610.ai
Silicon tube
Pressure sensor
Figure 6.10 Pressure Sensor and Silicon Tube
(7) Inamodelallowing4-20/10-50mAselection,refer to 5.5 to set the socket switch as necessary.
(8) Mounttheamplifiercover.
<6. Maintenance> 6-4
IM 21B03D01-01E
InspectionafterAmplifierReplacementAfterreplacingtheamplifier,performtheinsulationresistance test and withstand voltage test. Be sure to perform them according to the following procedure, referring to the corresponding tester instruction manuals.
CAUTION• Overvoltageofthetestvoltagethatisso
small that it does not cause an dielectric breakdown may in fact deteriorate insulation and lower the safety performance; to prevent this it is recommended that the amount of testing be kept to a minimum.
• Thevoltagefortheinsulationresistancetestmust be 500V DC or lower, and the voltage for the withstand voltage test must be 500V AC or lower. Failure to heed these guidelines may cause faulty operation.
• Whereabuilt-inarresterisprovided(suffixcode:/A),thevoltagefortheinsulationresistance test must be 100V DC or lower, and the voltage for the withstand voltage test must be 100V AC or lower. Failure to heed these guidelines may cause faulty operation.
Follow the steps below to perform the test, the wiring of the communication line must be removed before initiating testing.
Insulationresistancetestprocedure1. Lay transition wiring between the + terminal and
the - terminal.2. Connect the insulation resistance meter (with
the power turned OFF) between the transition wiring of Step 1 above and ground terminal. The polarity of the input terminals must be positive and that of the ground must be negative.
3. Turn the power of the insulation resistance meterONandmeasuretheinsulationresistance. The duration of the applied voltage mustbetheperiodduringwhich100MΩormoreisconfirmed(or20MΩiftheunitisequippedwithabuilt-inarrester).
4. Uponcompletionofthetest,removetheinsulation resistance meter, connect a 100 kΩresistorbetweenthetransitionwiring,andallow the electricity to discharge. Do not touch the terminal with your bare hands while the electricity is discharging for more than one second.
WithstandvoltagetestprocedureTesting between the input terminals and the grounding terminal
1. Lay the transition wiring between the + terminal and the - terminal, and connect the withstand voltage tester (with the power turned OFF) between the transition wiring and the grounding terminal.
Connect the grounding side of the withstand voltage tester to the grounding terminal.
2. After setting the current limit value of the withstand voltage tester to 10 mA, turn thepowerON,andgraduallyincreasetheimpressedvoltagefrom0Vtothespecifiedvalue.
3. Thevoltageatthespecifiedvaluemustremainfor a duration of one minute.
4. Uponcompletionofthetest,carefullyreducethe voltage so that no voltage surge occurs.
<7. Troubleshooting> 7-1
IM 21B03D01-01E
7. Troubleshooting7.1 OverviewIf the PK200 converter does not operate normally, check the condition carefully and solve any problem in accordance with section 7.3 Troubleshooting Flow.
Ifproblemappearsdifficulttocorrect,consultYOKOGAWA service personnel.
7.2 OperationPrincipleThe PK200 current-to-pneumatic converter accepts a 4 to 20mA or 10 to 50mA current signal from an electronic controller as an operating signal. This signalisinputtoatorquemotorviaanelectriccircuit,generatingatorqueproportionaltothecurrent signal.
Anincreaseintheinputsignalcausestheflapperattheendofthetorquemotormovingpiecetomovein the nozzle closing direction. When the nozzle is closed, back pressure increases, displacing the input diaphragm inside the control relay. This causes the control relay output air pressure to increase.
This output air pressure is output as PK200 converter output pressure and is also input to a feedback pressure sensor. The sensor then converts the pressure input into an electric signal, which is fed back to the electric circuit. The signal is then compared with the manipulated output signal, theresultofwhichactivatesmodificationactionuntil an output air pressure balanced with the input signal is obtained.
In this way, an output air pressure proportional to the input signal, which is a manipulated output signal, is obtained.
Torquemotor
Voltage
Voltage
–
+4 to 20mAinput
20 to 100 kPaOutput
Nozzleflapper
Pressuresensor
Pilot relay
Position Airpressure
Airpressure
F0701.ai
Figure7.1 PK200Current-to-PneumaticConverterOperationPrincipleDiagram
<7. Troubleshooting> 7-2
IM 21B03D01-01E
7.3 Troubleshooting FlowThe PK200 current-to-pneumatic converter causes relatively few problems as long as it is used correctly.However,inadequatepreparationsuchas in mounting or service conditions may result in a problem.
If the converter does not operate normally, take correctmeasuresbyfollowingtheflowchartbelow.Some problems include a complex cause which maynotbeuncoveredbythefollowingflowchart.Ifaproblemappearsdifficulttocorrect,contactourservice personnel.
Replace the converter using a spare.
F0702.ai
Supply air at normal supply pressure.
Provide heat protection or goodventilation.
Large output error.
NO
YES
YES
NO
Is air supplied at normal supply
pressure?
Is the converter installed in
a place subject to large temperature changes?
NO
Is control relay defective?
Replace the control relay.
YES
Supply air at normal supply pressure.
Select “A.”
NO
YES
NO
YES
Is air supplied at normal supply
pressure?
Is A / M selector switch set to A?
NO
Is the restrictor clogged?
Clean the restrictor.
YES
Replace the converter using a spare.
F0703.ai
NO
Is control relay defective?
Replace the control relay.
YES
The converter does not operate even when input signal is applied.
<AppendixA.AirSupplySystem> A-1
IM 21B03D01-01E
AppendixA.AirSupplySystem1. OverviewPneumatic industrial instruments are one of the most maintenance-free, highly reliable industrial instrument systems and are in wide use. Such features are fully demonstrated only when suitable service conditions where the characteristics of pneumaticinstrumentsaresufficientlytakenintoaccount are established.
One of such service conditions includes an air supplysystem.Pneumaticinstrumentsrequireclean,dryairandthus,anaftercooler,filter,andair drier are installed after a compressor to prevent water, oil, and other contaminants from entering into the instruments. Also, care should be exercised as described below at service points.
2. AirSupplySystem
(1) ExampleofPanel-MountingInstrument
When air is to be supplied to multiple instruments it is recommended that two reducing valves are used in parallel as shown in Figure A.1. Parallel arrangement protects instruments from interference even if one reducing valve is suspended due to clogging. Also, use of a three-way cock as shown in Figure A.1 allows any of air supply systems to be separated for maintenance. Generally, both air supply systems are used in parallel for operation. To supply clean and dry air to instruments, considerations should be made, such as provision ofwaterdrain,filter,anddownwardpitch(1/100ormore) for piping.
F0A01.ai
Air supply pipe forinstrument
Shut-off value
Slope approximately 10 mmper meter length (1/100)
Drain valve Clean dry airsupply
3-way cock
Air filter
Pressure gaugeRegulator
Highpressureairsupply
FigureA.1 ExampleofAirSupplySystem(forPanel-MountingInstrument)
<AppendixA.AirSupplySystem> A-2
IM 21B03D01-01E
(2) ExampleforField-MountingInstruments
Figure A.2 shows an air-supply system for service pointwithrespecttofield-mountinginstruments(individually installed instruments).
Securelyinstallafilterandreducingvalveinairsupply piping that is nearest to an instrument. (Thesedevicesarenotrequirediftheinstrumenthasafilterandreducingvalve.)
Also, it is recommended that a shut-off valve be installed in the air supply pipe to allow removal of individual instruments without cutting off the entire air supply system.
F0A02.ai
Air supply pipe
Shut-off valve
Air header pipe
Air filter
Supply Regulator
Unregulated air supply
Samp
To instrument
FigureA.2 ExampleofAirSupplySystem(forField-Mounting Instruments)
(3) AirsupplySystemforField-MountedInstruments
• SupplyAirClean,dryairisrequired.Anaftercooler,filter,air drier are used to eliminate water, oil, and other contaminants.
• AirSupplyHeader(AirHeader)The air header that supplies air to a series of instruments is installed with a minimum downwardpitchof10mm/m(1/100)sothatmoisture and oil entrapped in the header can be discharged.
• AirSupplyPipingAn air supply pipe connected to an instrument is branched from the upper part of an air header to prevent moisture entry. Even if this is not possible, an air supply pipe should be branched from the side of the air header, i.e., it must not be branched from the bottom part of the header.It is recommended that an air supply pipe be provided with a shut-off valve so that individual instruments can be removed.
• AirFilterAfilterremovesmoisture,oil,andothercontaminants that cannot be removed by the main air supply system. In general a cockinstalledatthebottomofafilterisopened to discharge moisture, oil, and other contaminants. If the amount of moisture and oil is large, increase the number of draining times.
The above-noted methods and units are an example and there are other various methods andunits.Useamethodandunitssuitablefortheprocess type to supply clean, dry air to instruments.
<InstallationandOperatingPrecautionsforTIISIntrinsicallySafeEquipment> 1
EX-A03E
InstallationandOperatingPrecautionsforTIISIntrinsicallySafeEquipmentApparatusCertifiedUnderTechnicalCriteria(IEC-compatibleStandards)andfrom
“RECOMMENDEDPRACTICESforExplosion-ProtectedElectricalInstallationsinGeneralIndustries,”publishedin1979
1. GeneralThe following describes precautions on electrical apparatus of intrinsically safe construction (hereinafter referred to as intrinsically safe apparatus).Following the Labor Safety and Health Laws of Japan, an intrinsically safe apparatus must undergo type tests in order tobecertifiedbytheTechnicalInstituteofIndustrialSafety,Inc.Thesetestsarerequiredtosatisfyeitherthetechnicalcriteriaforelectricalmachineryandequipmentincompliancewithexplosionproofstandardsinvolvinginflammablegasesorvaporsandformachineryandequipmenthavingexplosionproofperformance(standardsnotificationno.556fromtheJapaneseMinistry of Labor) (hereinafter referred to as technical criteria), in conformity with IEC Standards, or the “Recommended Practice for Explosion-Protected Electrical Installations in General Industries,”publishedin1979.Suchacertifiedapparatuscanbeusedinhazardouslocationswhereinflammablegasesorvaporsmay be present. Certifiedapparatusincludesacertificationlabelandanequipmentnameplatewiththespecificationsnecessaryforexplosionrequirementsaswellasprecautionsonexplosionprotection.Pleaseconfirmtheseprecautionaryitemsandusethemtomeetspecificationrequirements.For electrical wiring and maintenance servicing, please refer to“InternalWiringRules”intheElectricalInstallationTechnicalStandardsaswellas“USER’SGUIDELINESforElectricalInstallations for Explosive Gas Atmospheres in General Industry,”publishedin1994.Tomeetintrinsicallysaferequirements,equipmentthatcanbetermedan“intrinsicallysafeapparatus”must:(1) becertifiedbytheTechnicalInstituteofIndustrialSafety,
Inc. in accordance with the Labor Safety and Health Laws of Japanandhavetheappropriatemarkofcertificationlabeledon its case, and
(2) beusedincompliancewiththespecificationsmarkedonitscertificationlabel,equipmentnameplateandprecautionaryinformation furnished.
Note: Intrinsicallysafeapparatussatisfytheirperformanceunderspecificconditions.Theyarenotalwaysabsolutelysafeunderevery operational and environmental condition. In other words, they are not safe products involved with factors such as chemical reactions, geographical changes or the like other than affected by electricenergyfromtheequipmentitself.
2. ElectricalApparatusofIntrinsicSafetyTypeofExplosion-ProtectedConstruction
The intrinsic safety type of explosion-protected construction is a method of protection applicable to a circuit or part of a circuit in which, under prescribed test conditions, no spark or thermal effect, whether produced normally or accidentally, is capable of causing a prescribed explosive gas to ignite. In other words, electrical apparatus of this construction is intended to suppress electrical energy thereby preventing ignition of a given explosive gas atmosphere even though spark or high thermal effect occurs in the electric circuitry.Intrinsically safe electrical apparatus generally comprise intrinsically safe apparatus installed in a hazardous location and a safety barrier (associated apparatus), installed in a non-hazardous location, aimed at preventing electrical energy from flowingintotheelectriccircuitryofintrinsicallysafeapparatus.However, battery-operated, portable intrinsically safe apparatus or the like may be used alone.
3. Terminology(1) Intrinsically safe apparatus: Electrical apparatus in which all
the circuits are intrinsically safe circuits.(2) Associated apparatus: Electrical apparatus in which there
are both intrinsically safe circuits and non-intrinsically safe circuits that can affect the safety of intrinsically safe circuits.
(3) Safetybarrier:Aspecifictypeofassociatedapparatus,whichconsists mainly of safety barrier elements, and serves to limittheflowofexcessiveelectricalenergy,whichiscapableof causing ignition of a given explosive gas or vapour of a non-intrinsically safe circuit into concerned intrinsically safe circuits.
(4) Apparatusofcategory“ia”:Intrinsicallysafeelectricalapparatus and associated apparatus which are incapable of causing ignition of a given explosive gas or vapour with the appropriate safety factors such as:- when up to two countable faults are applied and, in
addition, - when non-countable faults produce an onerous condition.
(5) Apparatusofcategory“ib”:Intrinsicallysafeelectricalapparatus and associated apparatus which are incapable of causing ignition of a given explosive gas or vapour, with the appropriate safety factors such as:- when up to one countable fault is applied and, in addition,- when non-countable faults produce an onerous condition.
(6) Safety rating: A rating to be designated to intrinsically safe apparatus as well as associated apparatus and is the maximum rating allowable for maintaining intrinsic safety of concerned intrinsically safe circuits.
4. Caution on Combining Intrinsically Safe ApparatusandSafetyBarriers
(1) Acombinationofcertifiedintrinsicallysafeapparatusandsafetybarriersneedstosatisfycombinationrequirements.If intrinsically safe apparatus specify safety barriers for combination,safetybarriersotherthanspecifiedcannotbeused(seeNote1formoredetails).
(2) Certifiedintrinsicallysafesystemsspecifyspecificsafetybarriers in combination with intrinsically safe apparatus. So safetybarriersotherthanspecifiedcannotbeused(seeNote2formoredetails).
(3) Other than limitations of combining intrinsically safe apparatus and safety barriers as given in (1) and (2) above, twoormorepiecesofapparatuscertifiedunderdifferentstandardscannotbecombinedwitheachother(seeNote3formoredetails).Inaddition,bearinmindthatclassificationsofexplosionprotectionsuchas“IIA,”“IIB”and“IIC”andcategory“ia”and“ib”limitacombinationofintrinsicallysafeapparatus and safety barriers.
Formoredetails,seethe“TypeCertificateGuideforExplosion-Protected Construction for Electrical Machinery andEquipment,”issuedbytheJapaneseMinistryofLabour,the Research Institute of Industrial Safety.
Note1: TestingApparatus Intrinsically safe apparatus and safety barriers are assessed individuallytoensurethattheirsafetyrequirementsaresatisfied.Testedandcertifiedintrinsicallysafeapparatusandsafetybarriersincorporateindividualcertificationnumbers. A combination of intrinsically safe apparatus and safety barriers involves the following two limitations:
<InstallationandOperatingPrecautionsforTIISIntrinsicallySafeEquipment> 2
EX-A03E
(1) Asafetybarrierwhichmeetsthecombinationrequirementsby referring to its safety rating and combination parameters shall be selected.
(2) For pressure transmitters, pH transmitters, temperature detectors and the like, safety barriers that can be combined arealreadyspecified.Othersafetybarrierscannotbeused.
Note2: TestingIntrinsicallySafeSystem An assembly (as a system) in which intrinsically safe apparatus and safety barriers are combined is assessed to ensure that its safetyrequirementsaresatisfied.Atestedandcertifiedsystemincorporatesacertificationnumber(intrinsicallysafeapparatusandsafetybarriershavethesamecertificationnumber).
Note3: ImpossibleCombinationsofApparatusCertifiedUnderDifferentStandards Intrinsicallysafeapparatuscertifiedundertechnicalcriteriaandsafetybarrierscertifiedunderthe“RecommendedPracticeforExplosion-ProtectedElectricalInstallationsinGeneralIndustries”(1979) and vice versa cannot be combined even if their combinationrequirementsaresatisfied.
5. InstallationofIntrinsicallySafeApparatusandSafety Barriers
(1)ClassificationofinstallationlocationIntrinsically safe apparatus may be installed, depending upon applicablegases,inahazardousareainZone0,1or2(Note4below),wherethespecifiedgasesarepresent.However,notethatapparatuscertifiedunderTechnicalCriteria,incategory“ib”shall be installed only in Zone 1 or 2. Safety barriers (associated apparatus) that are combined with these intrinsically safe apparatus shall be installed only in a non-hazardous area. In cases where safety barriers are installed in a hazardous area, theyshallbeenclosed,forexample,inaflameproofenclosure.Note4: Hazardousareasareclassifiedinzonesbaseduponthe
frequencyoftheappearanceandthedurationofanexplosivegasatmosphere as follows:Zone 0: An area in which an explosive gas atmosphere is
present continuously or is present for long periods.Zone 1: An area in which an explosive gas atmosphere is likely
to occur in normal operation.Zone 2: An area in which an explosive gas atmosphere is not
likely to occur in normal operation and if it does occur it will exist for a short period only.
(2)Ambienttemperaturelimitsforintrinsicallysafeapparatus
Intrinsically safe apparatus shall be installed in a location where the ambient temperature ranges from –20° to +40°C (for those certifiedunderTechnicalCriteria)or–10°to+40°C(forthosecertifiedunderthe“RecommendedPracticeforExplosion-ProtectedElectricalInstallationsinGeneralIndustries”(1979).However,somefield-mountedintrinsicallysafeapparatusmay be used at an ambient temperature up to 60°C. So, specificationsshouldbecheckedbeforeinstallingintrinsicallysafe apparatus.If the intrinsically safe apparatus are exposed to direct sunshine or radiant heat from plant facilities, appropriate thermal protection measures shall be taken.
6. Wiring for Intrinsically Safe CircuitsIn intrinsically safe construction, safety shall be maintained as an intrinsically safe system involving intrinsically safe apparatus and safety barriers connected thereto, and electrical wiring (through intrinsically safe circuits) interconnected between them. Inotherwords,evenwhensafetyrequirementsaremaintainedindividually by intrinsically safe apparatus and safety barriers, they shall not be affected by electrical or magnetic energy caused by electrical wiring.To make electrical wiring for intrinsically safe circuits, you must:
(a) refertotheequipmentconfigurationdiagramandmakeelectrical wiring properly;
(b) prevent intrinsically safe wiring from being contacted with non-intrinsically safe wiring, and separate the intrinsically safe circuit from other electrical circuits;
(c) prevent intrinsically safe wiring from being electrostatically and magnetically affected by non-intrinsically safe wiring;
(d) reduce wiring inductance and capacitance produced between the intrinsically safe apparatus and safety barrier where possible, and use a shorter cable between the intrinsicallysafeapparatusandsafetybarrierthanspecifiedif the maximum permissible inductance of the cable is specifiedasoperatingconditions;
(e) conform to conditions of installation such as wiring method, earthing or the like, if any; and
(f) protect the outer sheath of cables from damage with appropriate measures.
7. MaintenanceandInspectionofIntrinsicallySafeApparatusandSafetyBarriers
Maintenance and inspection of intrinsically safe apparatus and safety barriers shall be limited to within the instructions described inapplicableinstructionmanuals.Ifotherthanthisisrequired,contact the manufacturers. For more information, refer to the “USER’SGUIDELINESforElectricalInstallationsforExplosiveGasAtmospheresinGeneralIndustry”issuedin1994bytheJapanese Ministry of Labour, the Research Institute of Industrial Safety.
(1)RequirementsformaintenancepersonnelMaintenance and inspection of intrinsically safe apparatus and safety barriers shall be conducted by maintenance personnel skilled in intrinsically safe construction and installation of electrical devices as well as capable of applying associated rules.
(2)MaintenanceandInspection(a) Visual inspection
Visually inspect the external connections of intrinsically safe apparatus and safety barriers, and cables for damage or corrosion as well as other mechanical and structural defects.
(b) Adjustments Zero,spanandsensitivityadjustmentsshallbemadewithapplicableadjustingpotentiometersandmechanicaladjustmentscrews. Thesemaintenanceadjustmentsshallbemadeinanon-hazardous location.
CAUTIONIfintrinsicallysafeapparatusandsafetybarriersrequiremaintenance service and checking, a gas detector shall be used to ensure that there is no explosive gas in the location (maintenance servicing shall be conducted in a non-hazardous location).
(3)RepairIntrinsically safe apparatus and safety barriers shall be repaired by manufacturers.
(4)Prohibitionofmodificationsandspecificationchanges
Donotattempttomakemodificationsorchangespecificationswhich may affect safety.
<InstallationandOperatingPrecautionsforTIISFlameproofEquipment> 1
EX-B03E
InstallationandOperatingPrecautionsforTIISFlameproofEquipmentApparatusCertifiedUnderTechnicalCriteria(IEC-compatibleStandards)
1. GeneralThe following describes precautions on electrical apparatus of flameproofconstruction(hereinafterreferredtoasflameproofapparatus) in explosion-protected apparatus.Following the Labour Safety and Health Laws of Japan, flameproofapparatusissubjectedtotypeteststomeeteitherthe technical criteria for explosionproof electrical machinery and equipment(standardsnotificationno.556fromtheJapaneseMinistry of Labour) (hereinafter referred to as technical criteria), in conformity with the IEC Standards, or the “Recommended Practice for Explosion-Protected Electrical Installations in GeneralIndustries,”publishedin1979.Thesecertifiedapparatuscan be used in hazardous locations where explosive or inflammablegasesorvapoursmaybepresent.Certifiedapparatusincludesacertificationlabelandanequipmentnameplatewiththespecificationsnecessaryforexplosionrequirementsaswellasprecautionsonexplosionprotection.Pleaseconfirmtheseprecautionaryitemsandusethemtomeetspecificationrequirements.For electrical wiring and maintenance servicing, please refer to“InternalWiringRules”intheElectricalInstallationTechnicalStandardsaswellas“USER’SGUIDELINESforElectricalInstallations for Explosive Gas Atmospheres in General Industry,”publishedin1994.Tomeetflameproofrequirements,equipmentthatcanbetermed“flameproof”must:(1) BecertifiedbyaJapanesepublicauthorityinaccordance
with the Labour Safety and Health Laws of Japan and have acertificationlabelinanappropriatelocationonitscase,and
(2) Beusedincompliancewiththespecificationsmarkedonitscertificationlabel,equipmentnameplateandprecautionaryinformation furnished.
2. ElectricalApparatusofFlameproofTypeofExplosion-ProtectedConstruction
ElectricalapparatuswhichisofflameproofconstructionissubjectedtoatypetestandcertifiedbytheJapaneseMinistryof Labour aiming at preventing explosion caused by electrical apparatusinafactoryoranylocationwhereinflammablegasesorvapoursmaybepresent.Theflameproofconstructionisof completely enclosed type and its enclosure shall endure explosive pressures in cases where explosive gases or vapours entering the enclosure cause explosion. In addition, theenclosureconstructionshallbesuchthatflamecausedby explosion does not ignite gases or vapours outside the enclosure.Inthismanual,theword"flameproof"isappliedtotheflameproofequipmentcombinedwiththetypesofprotection"e","o","i",and"d"aswellasflameproofequipment.
3. Terminology
(1) EnclosureAn outer shell of an electrical apparatus, which encloses live partsandthusisneededtoconfigureexplosion-protectedconstruction.
(2) ShroudAcomponentpartwhichissodesignedthatthefasteningofjointsurfaces cannot be loosened unless a special tool is used.
(3) Enclosure internal volumeThisisindicatedby:—thetotalinternalvolumeoftheflameproofenclosure minus the volume of the internal components essential toequipmentfunctions.
(4) Path length of joint surfaceOnajointsurface,thelengthoftheshortestpaththroughwhichflameflowsfromtheinsidetooutsideoftheflameproofenclosure.Thisdefinitioncannotbeappliedtothreadedjoints.
(5)GapsbetweenjointsurfacesThe physical distance between two mating surfaces, or differences in diameters if the mating surfaces are cylindrical.
Note: Thepermissiblesizesofgapsbetweenjointsurfaces,thepathlengthofajointsurfaceandthenumberofjointthreadsaredetermined by such factors as the enclosure’s internal volume, jointandmatingsurfaceconstruction,andtheexplosionclassificationofthespecifiedgasesandvapours.
4. InstallationofFlameproofApparatus
(1) Installation AreaFlameproof apparatus may be installed, in accordance with applicable gases, in a hazardous area in Zone 1 or 2, where thespecifiedgasesarepresent.Thoseapparatusshallnotbeinstalled in a hazardous area in Zone 0.
Note: Hazardousareasareclassifiedinzonesbaseduponthefrequencyoftheappearanceandthedurationofanexplosivegasatmosphere as follows:Zone 0: An area in which an explosive gas atmosphere is present
continuously or is present for long periods.Zone 1: An area in which an explosive gas atmosphere is likely to
occur in normal operation.Zone 2: An area in which an explosive gas atmosphere is not
likely to occur in normal operation and if it does occur it will exist for a short period only.
(2) Environmental ConditionsThe standard environmental condition for the installation of flameproofapparatusislimitedtoanambienttemperaturerangefrom–20°Cto+40°C(forproductscertifiedunderTechnicalCriteria).However,somefield-mountedinstrumentsmaybecertifiedatanambienttemperatureupto+60°Casindicatedontheinstrumentnameplates.Iftheflameproofapparatusareexposed to direct sunshine or radiant heat from plant facilities, appropriate thermal protection measures shall be taken.
5. ExternalWiringforFlameproofApparatusFlameproofapparatusrequirecablewiringorflameproofmetalconduits for their electrical connections. For cable wiring, cableglands(cableentrydevicesforflameprooftype)towiringconnections shall be attached. For metal conduits, attach sealing fittingsasclosetowiringconnectionsaspossibleandcompletelyseal the apparatus. All non-live metal parts such as the enclosure shall be securely grounded.Fordetails,seethe“USER’SGUIDELINESforElectricalInstallations for Explosive Gas Atmospheres in General Industry,”publishedin1994.
(1) Cable Wiring• Forcablewiring,cableglands(cableentrydevicesfor
flameprooftype)specifiedorsuppliedwiththeapparatusshall be directly attached to the wiring connections to complete sealing of the apparatus.
• Screwsthatconnectcableglandstotheapparatusarethosefor G-type parallel pipe threads (JIS B 0202) with no sealing property. To protect the apparatus from corrosive gases ormoisture,applynon-hardeningsealantsuchasliquidgasketstothosethreadsforwaterproofing.
<InstallationandOperatingPrecautionsforTIISFlameproofEquipment> 2
EX-B03E
• Specificcablesshallbeusedasrecommendedbythe“USER’SGUIDELINESforElectricalInstallationsforExplosiveGasAtmospheresinGeneralIndustry,”publishedin 1994.
• Innecessary,appropriateprotectivepipes(conduitorflexiblepipes), ducts or trays shall be used for preventing the cable run (outside the cable glands) from damage.
• Topreventexplosiveatmospherefrombeingpropagatedform Zone 1 or 2 hazardous location to any different location or non-hazardous location through the protective pipe or duct, apply sealing of the protective pipes in the vicinityofindividualboundaries,orfilltheductswithsandappropriately.
• Whenbranchconnectionsofcables,orcableconnectionswith insulated cables inside the conduit pipes are made, aflameprooforincreased-safetyconnectionboxshallbeused.Inthiscase,flameprooforincreased-safetycableglands meeting the type of connection box must be used for cable connections to the box.
(2)FlameproofMetalConduitWiring• Fortheflameproofmetalconduitwiringorinsulated
wiresshallbeusedasrecommendedbytheUSER’SGUIDELINESforElectricalInstallationsforExplosiveGasAtmospheres in General Industry, published in 1994.
• Forconduitpipes,heavy-gaugesteelconduitsconformingtoJIS C 8305 Standard shall be used.
• Flameproofsealingfittingsshallbeusedinthevicinityofthewiringconnections,andthosefittingsshallbefilledwithsealing compounds to complete sealing of the apparatus. Inaddition,topreventexplosivegases,moisture,orflamecaused by explosion form being propagated through the conduit,alwaysprovidesealingfittingstocompletesealingof the conduit in the following locations:(a) In the boundaries between the hazardous and non-
hazardous locations.(b)Intheboundarieswherethereisadifferentclassification
of hazardous location.• Fortheconnectionsoftheapparatuswithaconduitpipeor
its associated accessories, G-type parallel pipe threads (JIS B0202)shallbeusedtoprovideaminimumoffive-threadengagement to complete tightness. In addition, since these parallel threads do not have sealing property, non-hardening sealantsuchasliquidgasketsshallthusbeappliedtothosethreads for ensuring waterproofness.
• Ifmetalconduitsneedflexibility,useflameproofflexiblefittings.
6. MaintenanceofFlameproofApparatusTomaintaintheflameproofapparatus,dothefollowing.(Fordetails,seeChapter10“MAINTENANCEOFEXPLOSION-PROTECTEDELECTRICALINSTALLATION”intheUSER’SGUIDELINESforElectricalInstallationsforExplosiveGasAtmospheres in General Industry.)
(1)Maintenanceservicingwiththepoweron.Flameproof apparatus shall not be maintenance-serviced with its power turned on. However, in cases where maintenance servicing is to be conducted with the power turned on, with theequipmentcoverremoved,alwaysuseagasdetectorto check that there is no explosive gas in that location. If it cannot be checked whether an explosive gas is present or not, maintenance servicing shall be limited to the following two items:(a) Visual inspection
Visuallyinspecttheflameproofapparatus,metalconduits,and cables for damage or corrosion, and other mechanical and structural defects.
(b) Zeroandspanadjustments Theseadjustmentsshouldbemadeonlytotheextentthatthey can be conducted from the outside without opening the equipmentcover.Indoingthis,greatcaremustbetakennotto cause mechanical sparks with tools.
(2)RepairIftheflameproofapparatusrequiresrepair,turnoffthepowerand transport it to a safety (non-hazardous) location. Observe the following points before attempting to repair the apparatus.(a) Make only such electrical and mechanical repairs as will
restore the apparatus to its original condition. For the flameproofapparatus,thegapsandpathlengthsofjointsand mating surfaces, and mechanical strength of enclosures are critical factors in explosion protection. Exercisegreatcarenottodamagethejointsorshocktheenclosure.
(b) Ifanydamageoccursinthreads,jointsormatingsurfaces,inspection windows, connections between the transmitter and terminal box, shrouds or clamps, or external wiring connectionswhichareessentialinflameproofness,contactYokogawa Electric Corporation.
CAUTIONDonotattempttore-processthreadedconnectionsorrefinishjointsormatingsurfaces.
(c) Unlessotherwisespecified,theelectricalcircuitryandinternal mechanisms may be repaired by component replacement,asthiswillnotdirectlyaffecttherequirementsforflameproofapparatus(however,bearinmindthattheapparatus must always be restored to its original condition). Ifyouattempttorepairtheflameproofapparatus,company-specifiedcomponentsshallbeused.
(d) Before starting to service the apparatus, be sure to check all partsnecessaryforretainingtherequirementsforflameproofapparatus. For this, check that all screws, bolts, nuts, and threaded connections have properly been tightened.
(3)Prohibitionofspecificationchangesandmodifications
Donotattempttochangespecificationsormakemodificationsinvolving addition of or changes in external wiring connections.
7. SelectionofCableEntryDevicesforFlameproofType
IMPORTANTThecableglands(cableentrydevicesforflameprooftype)conformingtoIECStandardsarecertifiedincombinationwiththeflameproofapparatus.So,Yokogawa-specifiedcableentrydevicesforflameprooftypeshallbeusedtomeetthisdemand.
References:(1) TypeCertificateGuideforExplosion-ProtectedConstruction
ElectricalMachineryandEquipment(relatingtoTechnicalStandards Conforming to International Standards), issued by the Technical Institution of Industrial Safety, Japan
(2) USER’SGUIDELINESforElectricalInstallationsforExplosive Gas Atmospheres in General Industry (1994), issued by the Japanese Ministry of Labour, the Research Institute of Industrial Safety.
Yokogawa Electric Corporation
All Rights Reserved. Copyright © 1992, Yokogawa Electric Corporation
Customer Maintenance Parts List
Model PK200Current-to-Pneumatic Converter
CMPL 21B03D01-01E10th Edition: Aug. 2012 (YK)
Item PartNo. Qty Description1 F9172BS 1 Cover2 Y9210XA 1 O-Ring3 F9174VA 1 Cover4 G9303LK 1 O-Ring5 F9515AZ 1 Tag Plate
6 F9270SA 2 Self-tapping Screw7 — 1 Nameplate(Dataplate)8 F9270SA 2 Self-tapping Screw9 — 1 Nameplate
10 U0103FP 2 Screen
for TIIS Flameproofoptioncode:/JF3
2
CMPL 21B03D01-01EApr. 2001Subjecttochangewithoutnotice.
3
CMPL 21B03D01-01EDec. 2007Subjecttochangewithoutnotice.
Qty
Item PartNo. PK20
0-A
*1
*3
PK20
0-C
*1
*3
PK20
0-A
*2
*3
PK20
0-C
*2
*3
PK20
0-A
*1
*3/RA
PK20
0-C
*1
*3/RA
PK20
0-A
*2
*3/RA
PK20
0-C
*2
*3/RA
Description1 See Table 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 AmplifierAssembly2 Y9430JB 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 Machine Screw, M4×304 G9339AA 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Bracket*76 Y9408ZU 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Hex soc. H.Cap Screw, M4×8*77 — 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Case Assembly
12 See Table 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Pressure Gauge (see page 4)13 F9174HA 1 1 1 1 Pilot Relay Assembly
F9174HB 1 1 1 1 Pilot Relay Assembly13A F9172FB 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Screw Assembly14 Y9425JY 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Pan H.Screw, M4×25
17 F9172ST 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Terminal Assembly*4F9172TC 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 TerminalAssembly(For/FF1)*5
— 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 TerminalAssembly(For/CS1)*619 Y9512JU 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Pan H.Screw, M5×1221 F9172DK 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 O-Ring
22 F9174HL 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Cover23 G9307MQ 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Pan H.Screw, M4×825 F9275MK 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Clip26 Y9306JU 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Pan H.Screw27 Y9820NS 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Bolt
Y9820NU 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Bolt(Whenoptioncodeis/SS)28 Y9800SS 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Spring Washer
Y9800SU 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 SpringWasher(Whenoptioncodeis/SS)29 F9174HM 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Bracket
F9174FW 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Bracket(Whenoptioncodeis/SS)
30 D0117XL-A 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 U-Bolt/NutAssembly31 Below 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Cable Grand Assembly*7
G9601AM ForElectricalconnection:G1/2female(optioncode:/G11)G9601AN ForElectricalconnection:G3/4female(optioncode:/G21)
32 E9135GY 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Wrench (M4)*7
33 G9625BA 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Wrench (M3)*7
*1:Suffixcodeofoutputsignal:1,3,5,7,A*2:Suffixcodeofoutputsignal:2,4,6,8,9,B,C*3:Forsuffixcodedetails(indicatedby), refer to YOKOGAWA GS sheet.*4:Whenoptionalcodeis/L,PartNo.isF9172SU.*5:Whenoptionalcodeis/L,PartNo.isF9172TD.*6:ConsultYokogawalocaloffice.*7:ForTIISFlameproof(optioncode:/JF3)
4
CMPL 21B03D01-01EAug. 2012Subjecttochangewithoutnotice.
Table1.AmplifierAssemblyPartNo.(Item1)
Model PartNo.(S2.06)
PartNo.(S2.05)
PK200-A*1*3 F9174XA F9174MAPK200-C*1*3 F9174XB F9174MGPK200-A*2*3 F9174XC F9174MHPK200-C*2*3 F9174XD F9174MJPK200-A*1*3/RA F9174XE F9174MKPK200-C*1*3/RA F9174XF F9174MLPK200-A*2*3/RA F9174XG F9174MMPK200-C*2*3/RA F9174XH F9174MNPK200-A*1*3/CS1 —*4 —*4
PK200-A*2*3/CS1 —*4 —*4
PK200-A*1*3/RA/CS1 —*4 —*4
PK200-A*2*3/RA/CS1 —*4 —*4
PK200-A*1*3/JS3 —*4 —*4
PK200-A*2*3/JS3 —*4 —*4
PK200-A*1*3/RA/JS3 —*4 —*4
PK200-A*2*3/RA/JS3 —*4 —*4
*1:Suffixcodeofoutputsignal:1,3,5,7,A*2:Suffixcodeofoutputsignal:2,4,6,8,9,B,C*3:Forsuffixcodedetails,refertoGSsheet.*4:ConsultYokogawalocaloffice.
Table 2. Pressure Gauge Part No. (Item 12)PartNo. Output signal code Air Connection
G9615AT 3 R1/8G9615AR 4 R1/8G9615EA 1, A R1/8G9615ED 2, B, C R1/8G9615EC 5 R1/8G9615EF 6 R1/8G9615EB 7 1/8-27NPTG9615EE 8, 9 1/8-27NPT
i
IM 21B03D01-01E
Revision Information Title : PK200 Current-to-Pneumatic ConverterManualNo. : IM 21B03D01-01E
Edition Date Revised Item4th Feb. 1996 Stylechange(Style:S1→Style:S2)othercorrection.
NoteCMPL 21B3D1-01EAmplifierAssemblyofS2isnotcompatiblewithS1.
5th Sep. 1996 InstallationandOperatingPrecautionsforJISFlameproofEquipment(B0006)updated and moved to the end of the manual.DuetoTerminalboxshapemodification,Figure2.2,2.4,4.1,4.4arechanged.1.1 Data plates for FM Explosionproof Type and CSA Intrinsically Safe Type added.1.5 Installation of Intrinsically Safe Type added.1.5.1 CSAIntrinsicallySafe(/CS1)added.1.6 Installation of Flameproof Type added.1.6.1 JIS Flameproof Type added.1.6.2 FMExplosionproofTyperevised.NEMA4→NEMA4XCMPL Figure of terminal box changed. Item 17, 19 revised. Item 18, 20 deleted. Note*4revised.*5,*6added.
6th July 1997 2.4 OptionCode/Badded.sCMPL OptionCode/Badded.Item1revised.
7th Mar. 1998 1.1 Add precaution for safety4.1 Add precaution for safety4.4 Add precaution for safety5.4 Add precaution for safety5.8 Add precaution for safety
8th June 1999 Format changeAdd‘INTRODUCTION’UpdateInstallationandOperatingPrecautionsforJISFlameproofEquipment(Ex-B02)2.2 Change ‘Exd II B+H2 T6’ to ‘Exd II B+H2T6X’2.4 Addoptionalcode/JF3,/G11,and/G21anddelete/JF1and/JF24.2 Add warning Change part number in Table 4.2 and Figure 4.3CMPL UpdateCMPL21B3D1-01E
9th Jan. 2000 1.2 Add Figure 1.3Add1.5.2CENELEC(KEMA)IntrinsicallySafeTypeAdd 1.5.3 JIS Intrinsically Safe Type2.2 Addinformationfor/KS1and/JS32.4 Addcodes/KS1and/JS3,anddeletecode/BAdd 4.3 Intrinsically Safe Type WiringAdd Ex-A03EEx-B03E:Changename(fromEX-B02E)andformatCMPL UpdateCMPL21B3D1-01E
10th Apr. 2001 1.5.3 Move Table from page 4.6.2.5 Correctterminalconfigurationdiagram.CMPL Table.1 Change parts number.
ii
IM 21B03D01-01E
Edition Date Revised Item11th Dec. 2007 INTRODUCTIONAddcautionforprohibitionofmodification
1-1 JIS→TIIS1-3 JIS→TIIS1-4 Add“1.7EMCConformitystandard”2-1 JIS→TIIS,DeleteCENELECintrinsicallysafetype ChangeSpanAdjustingRange Change Water Proof Construction2-2 JIS→TIIS,DeleteCENELECintrinsicallysafetype2-3 Addnotefor/X12-4 Change Figure 2.44-2 JIS→TIIS5-1 Change pressure gauge minimum unit5-3 Change Figure 5.35-4 Change Table 5.7 and Figure 5.46-1 Add caution for explosion type6-2 Add“6.3.3ReplacingtheAmplifierAssembly”CMPL P.1:Item3changePartsNo. P.3: Item 17 delete F9172TE P.3:Item30changePartsNo.andnote P.4: Change Table 1 and Table 2.
12th Aug. 2012 1-4 Change EMC conformity standard2-1 Change operating voltage2-2 AddcertificateNo. Change water proof construction5-1 Change description (3)CMPL Revise *1 and *2
13th July 2015 1 AddTIISintrinsicallysafeequipment1.7 Modify EMC Conformity Standard2.2 Correctequivalentcircuit Correct output signals4.1.2 ChangeSUP→IN4.2.2 Delete (6)4.3 Figure4.5Airsupply→Supplyairpressure