User Story Mapping
-
Upload
stefano-leli -
Category
Software
-
view
1.110 -
download
1
description
Transcript of User Story Mapping
![Page 1: User Story Mapping](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022060119/558e39ca1a28ab9f228b4652/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Rounding out your backlog Armani -‐ Leli
Italian Agile Day 2014
![Page 2: User Story Mapping](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022060119/558e39ca1a28ab9f228b4652/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
![Page 3: User Story Mapping](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022060119/558e39ca1a28ab9f228b4652/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
User Story
Mapping
Why we need a Vision?
Vision Board
How to create them?
Why bother?
User Story
Learning Outcomes Vision
What is a User Story
User Story Slicing
Why we bother?
![Page 4: User Story Mapping](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022060119/558e39ca1a28ab9f228b4652/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
![Page 5: User Story Mapping](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022060119/558e39ca1a28ab9f228b4652/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Vision
Why we need a Vision?
Vision Board
![Page 6: User Story Mapping](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022060119/558e39ca1a28ab9f228b4652/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Product Idea
Canvas as tools to sharing vision and create the backlog
![Page 7: User Story Mapping](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022060119/558e39ca1a28ab9f228b4652/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Canvas as tools to sharing vision and create the backlog
Product Idea
Product Vision board
Business Model / Lean Canvas
User Story Mapping Capture and validate ini9al assump9on
Capture and validate Business Model
Capture and validate Product features
Canvas as tools to sharing vision and create the backlog Canvas as tools to sharing vision and create the backlog
![Page 8: User Story Mapping](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022060119/558e39ca1a28ab9f228b4652/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Vision Statement
Target Group Needs Product Business Value
Write in one sentence the aim of the product
What are the needs that this product will sa=sfy?
List of main features of the product
What are the values that this product will generate for the company? Values can be profit, market share, cost saving, improve KPIs and so on..
Barriers Impediments to sa=sfy these needs
Impediments to reach these values
Who is out?
List eventually who is not the target
Barriers
List people who are the target of the product. People may be cutsomers, end-‐users, internal users … all stakeholders that will are impacted by the product. Use roles to iden=fy them
Product Vision Board
![Page 9: User Story Mapping](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022060119/558e39ca1a28ab9f228b4652/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Il piu’ grande online store al mondo
Comprare online libri e altri beni Risparmiare Avere una scelta completa Conoscere i pareri di chi ha comprato la stessa cosa Comprare senza recarsi in negozio
Scheda libri e altri beni Ricerca Recensioni Carrello e acquisto on-‐line
Vendere mol= libri (e altri beni) in tuTo il mondo Eliminare i cos= fissi dei negozi
Consumatori in tuTo il mondo con connessione a Internet e Carta di Credito
Product Vision Board – Amazon 2005
Vision Statement
Target Group Needs Product Business Value
![Page 10: User Story Mapping](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022060119/558e39ca1a28ab9f228b4652/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Lets go with our Vision Board!!!
![Page 11: User Story Mapping](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022060119/558e39ca1a28ab9f228b4652/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
How to create them?
Why bother?
User Story Mapping
![Page 12: User Story Mapping](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022060119/558e39ca1a28ab9f228b4652/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Silent Brainstorming
![Page 13: User Story Mapping](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022060119/558e39ca1a28ab9f228b4652/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Silent Brainstorming
![Page 14: User Story Mapping](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022060119/558e39ca1a28ab9f228b4652/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Silent Brainstorming
• Decide on the type of ques9on • Step 1: generate ideas individually. One idea per post-‐it • Step 2: read and put ideas on the table • Step 3: group the ideas (clustering) • Step 4: Name each group • Step 5: prepare for vo9ng • Step 6: each person votes for their top 3 • Step 7: facilitator tallies the votes • Step 8: act on the item(s) with the highest vote!
![Page 15: User Story Mapping](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022060119/558e39ca1a28ab9f228b4652/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Dimensional Planning
![Page 16: User Story Mapping](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022060119/558e39ca1a28ab9f228b4652/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Dimensional Planning
• In Scrum the Product Backlog is an ordered list of features. Unfortunately the linearity of the ordered list is not consistent with the way us humans think about problems.
• Problems even in the business space are mul9-‐dimensional. So, we probably also should think of solving our problems in mul9ple dimensions. This is where Dimensional Planning comes in handy when spli[ng Product Backlog Items in your Product Backlog during the Refinement or Grooming mee9ngs.
![Page 17: User Story Mapping](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022060119/558e39ca1a28ab9f228b4652/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Dimensional Planning
• In Scrum the Product Backlog is an ordered list of features. Unfortunately the linearity of the ordered list is not consistent with the way us humans think about problems.
• Problems even in the business space are mul9-‐dimensional. So, we probably also should think of solving our problems in mul9ple dimensions.
• This is where Dimensional Planning comes in handy when spli[ng Product Backlog Items in your Product Backlog during the Refinement or Grooming mee9ngs.
![Page 18: User Story Mapping](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022060119/558e39ca1a28ab9f228b4652/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Dimensional Planning
![Page 19: User Story Mapping](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022060119/558e39ca1a28ab9f228b4652/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
![Page 20: User Story Mapping](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022060119/558e39ca1a28ab9f228b4652/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Living Charter = Chartering
![Page 21: User Story Mapping](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022060119/558e39ca1a28ab9f228b4652/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
How to create a User Story Map
![Page 22: User Story Mapping](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022060119/558e39ca1a28ab9f228b4652/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Activity
Task
Activity
Task Task Task
Activity
Task Task
![Page 23: User Story Mapping](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022060119/558e39ca1a28ab9f228b4652/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Task Task Task Task Task Task
![Page 24: User Story Mapping](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022060119/558e39ca1a28ab9f228b4652/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
![Page 25: User Story Mapping](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022060119/558e39ca1a28ab9f228b4652/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Backbone
![Page 26: User Story Mapping](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022060119/558e39ca1a28ab9f228b4652/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Walking Skeleton
![Page 27: User Story Mapping](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022060119/558e39ca1a28ab9f228b4652/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
![Page 28: User Story Mapping](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022060119/558e39ca1a28ab9f228b4652/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Some defini9on
• The post-‐its you create in Step 2 are the User Tasks (blue post-‐its in the diagram).
• The groups and group names in steps 3 and 4 are the User Ac3vi3es (orange post-‐its). Jeff calls these top two rows the backbone and walking skeleton of your applica9on.
• The user stories (yellow post-‐its) are organized under each User Task in order of highest to lowest priority for that User Task.
• The chronological order of how users will typically use the applica9on goes lec to right (Time).
![Page 29: User Story Mapping](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022060119/558e39ca1a28ab9f228b4652/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Lets go with our mapping!!!
![Page 30: User Story Mapping](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022060119/558e39ca1a28ab9f228b4652/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
How to priori9ze a User Story Map
![Page 31: User Story Mapping](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022060119/558e39ca1a28ab9f228b4652/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
![Page 32: User Story Mapping](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022060119/558e39ca1a28ab9f228b4652/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
User Stories
What is a User Story
User Story Slicing
![Page 33: User Story Mapping](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022060119/558e39ca1a28ab9f228b4652/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
What User Stories are not
Tasks • Create user table • Create password
encryption service • Create login service • Create CSS • Create page template • Add login button
![Page 34: User Story Mapping](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022060119/558e39ca1a28ab9f228b4652/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
What User Stories are not
A document • Login.docx
• “this document, by its very size, ensures that it will never be read.” – Sir Winston Churchill
![Page 35: User Story Mapping](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022060119/558e39ca1a28ab9f228b4652/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
What User Stories are…
A small piece of functionality that provides some value to a user
• As a user, I want to login with my password, so that I can gain access to the site.
“A place holder for a conversation.”
![Page 36: User Story Mapping](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022060119/558e39ca1a28ab9f228b4652/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
What User Stories are…
I Independent * N Negotiable (can be prioritized) V Valuable (to a user) E Estimable S Small T Testable
![Page 37: User Story Mapping](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022060119/558e39ca1a28ab9f228b4652/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Formats
By the book:
As a [role], I want to [some action], so that [goal]
As a [mom] I want to [login with my pwd] so that [I can gain access to the site]
![Page 38: User Story Mapping](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022060119/558e39ca1a28ab9f228b4652/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Formats
Who What Why
As a [mom] I want to [login with my pwd] so that [I can gain access to the site]
The “by the book” format is great for learning, but at its core, it is just Who/What/Why
![Page 39: User Story Mapping](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022060119/558e39ca1a28ab9f228b4652/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Why
• It allows you to see the big picture in your backlog.
• It gives you a beder tool for making decisions about grooming and priori9zing your backlog.
• It promotes silent brainstorming and a collabora9ve approach to genera9ng your user stories.
![Page 40: User Story Mapping](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022060119/558e39ca1a28ab9f228b4652/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
Why
• It encourages an itera9ve development approach where your early deliveries validate your architecture and solu9on.
• It is a great visual alterna9ve to tradi9onal project plans.
• It is a useful model for discussing and managing scope.
• Allows you to visualize dimensional planning and real op9ons for your project/product.
![Page 41: User Story Mapping](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022060119/558e39ca1a28ab9f228b4652/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Story …
Story 1
Story 2
Story 3
Sprint N
-1
Sprint N
Sprint N
+1
Story 3
![Page 42: User Story Mapping](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022060119/558e39ca1a28ab9f228b4652/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
Story Slicing
Story 1
Story 2
Story 3
Story 4
Story 5
Story 6
Story 7
Story 8
Story 9
Sprint N
-1
Sprint N
Sprint N
+1
Wri9ng story tests
Automa9ng story tests
Implemen9ng the user story
![Page 43: User Story Mapping](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022060119/558e39ca1a28ab9f228b4652/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
Risk & Assump9ons
• Where are the risky stories? • Where are our biggest assump9ons?
![Page 44: User Story Mapping](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022060119/558e39ca1a28ab9f228b4652/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
![Page 45: User Story Mapping](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022060119/558e39ca1a28ab9f228b4652/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
Why slice?
User Story Slices go here:
![Page 46: User Story Mapping](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022060119/558e39ca1a28ab9f228b4652/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
How not to Slice?
Tasks • Create user table • Create password
encryption service • Create login service • Create CSS • Create page template • Add login button
![Page 47: User Story Mapping](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022060119/558e39ca1a28ab9f228b4652/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
How to Slice? • By screen (for basic screens
only)
• By button • By group of fields
• By workflow step • Optional workflow steps • Validation • Error handling * • Admin functions (maintaining
drop downs, etc)
• By priority • By applying the INVEST
model • By acceptance criteria • By option • By role
• By Subjective quality (never by objective quality: always be defect free)
• By value
![Page 48: User Story Mapping](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022060119/558e39ca1a28ab9f228b4652/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
Other Tips
• Keep them as stories! • Slice them small when needed, but don’t
get silly • Slice any time • When you are fighting over your planning
poker estimates – slice away. • Slice more liberally if the story is higher
priority
![Page 49: User Story Mapping](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022060119/558e39ca1a28ab9f228b4652/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
User Tasks
User Activities
User Stories
![Page 50: User Story Mapping](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022060119/558e39ca1a28ab9f228b4652/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
Time
Priorities
Releases
![Page 51: User Story Mapping](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022060119/558e39ca1a28ab9f228b4652/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
![Page 52: User Story Mapping](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022060119/558e39ca1a28ab9f228b4652/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
![Page 53: User Story Mapping](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022060119/558e39ca1a28ab9f228b4652/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
Re-‐priori3ze o;en
![Page 54: User Story Mapping](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022060119/558e39ca1a28ab9f228b4652/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
![Page 55: User Story Mapping](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022060119/558e39ca1a28ab9f228b4652/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
How to do it? 1. Divide into groups of 3-‐5 people 2. Start by gathering “things people do” – the tasks. Write them
down individually and then read them aloud to your group – Likely they start with a verb. – These are high level user stories called “Tasks” (walking skeleton) – This forms your story map skeleton
3. Group them silently (simply because it is faster) 4. Name the groups and lay them out in order of 9me (lec to
right) – These are called “User Ac3vi3es” (backbone)
![Page 56: User Story Mapping](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022060119/558e39ca1a28ab9f228b4652/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
How to do it? 5. Add more detailed user stories below the main tasks 6. Priori9ze top to bodom 7. Break into releases 8. Assign values
![Page 57: User Story Mapping](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022060119/558e39ca1a28ab9f228b4652/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
How to do it?
smithcdau (@smithcdau) 11-‐08-‐11 2:12 PM RT @shanehas9e: @jeffpadon if you're arguing about sequence it probably means it doesn't mader. #Agile2011 #yam
![Page 58: User Story Mapping](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022060119/558e39ca1a28ab9f228b4652/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
![Page 59: User Story Mapping](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022060119/558e39ca1a28ab9f228b4652/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
Our Final Map
Group
Task
Group
Task Task Task
Group
Task Task
![Page 60: User Story Mapping](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022060119/558e39ca1a28ab9f228b4652/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
thanks