USE OF Remote sensing Techniques For Natural Disasters ......Drought and Desertification ð§The...
Transcript of USE OF Remote sensing Techniques For Natural Disasters ......Drought and Desertification ð§The...
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USE OF Remote sensing Techniques ForUSE OF Remote sensing Techniques For
Natural Disasters Monitoring and ManagementNatural Disasters Monitoring and Management
Dr. EngDr. Eng MohamadMohamad RukiehRukiehMinistry of Communication and Technology,Ministry of Communication and Technology, DamascusDamascus,, SyriaSyria
GSMGSM:+963:+963 (0) 944 360 620(0) 944 360 620 , Fax:+963 11, Fax:+963 11 612 5711612 5711EE--mail:[email protected]:[email protected]
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The Natural HazardsThe Natural Hazards
During the past four decades, natural hazards such as dust stormDuring the past four decades, natural hazards such as dust storms,s,sever storms and tropical cyclones, droughts, floods, earthquakesever storms and tropical cyclones, droughts, floods, earthquakes,s,wildwild--land fires, and volcanic eruptions, oil spills have caused majorland fires, and volcanic eruptions, oil spills have caused majorloss of human lives and livelihoods, the destruction of economicloss of human lives and livelihoods, the destruction of economicand social infrastructure, as well as environmental damages.and social infrastructure, as well as environmental damages.Economic losses have increased almost ten times.Economic losses have increased almost ten times.
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91.900 people killed in 2005
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Dust Storms & Air pollutionDust Storms & Air pollution
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Dust Storms & Air pollutionDust Storms & Air pollution
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Drought and DesertificationDrought and DesertificationDesertification monitoring includes activities which are part of the
integrated development of the degraded land which are aimedat:
Assessment of current states of desertification. Analyses of land degradation process. Selection of basic indications of desertification. Mapping of degraded land and other related natural resources. Evaluating the impact of land use change and implemented
rehabilitation measures. Desertification monitoring can be done using technology. Some examples on desertification monitoring is as follows:
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Drought of SoilDrought of Soil
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Drought and DesertificationDrought and Desertification
Soil water erosionSoil wind erosionSoil salinizationRangeland monitoring
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Drought and DesertificationDrought and Desertification The following is the recommended methodology to monitor desertification process
using remote sensing techniques: Regional monitoring using low spatial resolution and high temporal resolution
remotely sensed data, where the effected area can be highlighted. Identifying high special resolution remotely sensed data to monitor the affected
areas. Digital processing of remotely sensed data such as geometric and radiometric
correction enhancement classification and other related processing. Images preparation at suitable scales and format such as (FCC, NDVI). Visual images interpretation using different analytic factors, such as color, ton,
pattern, location and stereoscopic vision if possible. Primary thematic maps preparation, which includes soil, vegetation cover, land use.
Land units and land degradation maps. Field check and field verification of the prepared maps as well as field data and
samples collection. Correction of the thematic maps and preparation of the final maps and reports
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Drought and DesertificationDrought and Desertification
Vegetation Cover Index in the WorldVegetation Cover Index in the World
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EarthquakesEarthquakes
World Earthquake ZoneWorld Earthquake Zone
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EarthquakesEarthquakes
Predicting the Earthquake by Radar SatellitePredicting the Earthquake by Radar Satellite
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EarthquakesEarthquakes
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EarthquakesEarthquakes
Earthquakes in Arabic Rift System between 1995Earthquakes in Arabic Rift System between 1995--20052005
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Earthquakes in M.E.Earthquakes in M.E.
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Earthquake in city ofEarthquake in city of BaniasBanias,,Syria in 29 March 2006 M. 4,6Syria in 29 March 2006 M. 4,6
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Forest FiresForest Fires
Animation of the forest fireAnimation of the forest fire
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Forest FiresForest Fires
Space Images of the forest fires in South TurkeySpace Images of the forest fires in South Turkeyand North West of Syriaand North West of Syria
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Forest FiresForest Fires
Unmanned Aviation VehiclesUnmanned Aviation Vehicles
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Forest FiresForest Fires
Using Telemetry CameraUsing Telemetry Camera as Early Warning ofas Early Warning ofthe Forest Firesthe Forest Fires
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Floods and Severe StormsFloods and Severe Storms
Space Image of CyclonesSpace Image of Cyclones Locations of Cyclones in the WorldLocations of Cyclones in the World
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Floods and Severe StormsFloods and Severe Storms
Terra Space ImageTerra Space Imageof Dam Break inof Dam Break in
SyriaSyria
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LandslidesLandslides
Example of landslidesExample of landslides
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Oil SpillsOil Spills
Spot Space Image of Oil Spill in Arabic GulfSpot Space Image of Oil Spill in Arabic Gulf
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Oil SpillsOil Spills
Space Image of Oil Spill in Spanish CoastSpace Image of Oil Spill in Spanish Coast
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Fires in pipelinesFires in pipelines
Fires in Oil Wells in GulfFires in Oil Wells in Gulf
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Volcanic EruptionsVolcanic Eruptions
Terra Space Image of the Smoke Plume from Mount Etna, ItalyTerra Space Image of the Smoke Plume from Mount Etna, Italy
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Ice HazardIce Hazard
AnAn EnvisatEnvisat Space Image of Ice Sheets in AntarcticaSpace Image of Ice Sheets in Antarctica
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Ozone DepletionOzone Depletion
Orbiting scientific instruments look at the limb to measure hoOrbiting scientific instruments look at the limb to measure how thew theconcentrations of trace gasses vary with altitude and monitoringconcentrations of trace gasses vary with altitude and monitoring of theof theOzone hole. The Ozone hole can be detected by using NIMBUSOzone hole. The Ozone hole can be detected by using NIMBUS--7,7,ERSERS--2 (GOME) and space shuttle (SOLSE2 (GOME) and space shuttle (SOLSE--2).2).
An ERSAn ERS--2 Space Image of Ozone Holes2 Space Image of Ozone Holes
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Sun FlairsSun Flairs
Sun FlairsSun Flairs
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Natural Disaster & EnvironmentNatural Disaster & EnvironmentManagement using Remote SensingManagement using Remote Sensing
TechniquesTechniques
Adoption of the following specific recommendations wouldAdoption of the following specific recommendations wouldconsiderably enhance the utility of Earth Observation Spaceconsiderably enhance the utility of Earth Observation SpaceTechnology for Disaster and Environment Risk managementTechnology for Disaster and Environment Risk management11-- Preparing the new tectonic maps using remote sensing dataPreparing the new tectonic maps using remote sensing dataGIS and GPSGIS and GPS
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Natural Disaster & EnvironmentNatural Disaster & EnvironmentManagement using Remote SensingManagement using Remote Sensing
TechniquesTechniques
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Natural Disaster & EnvironmentNatural Disaster & EnvironmentManagement using Remote SensingManagement using Remote Sensing
TechniquesTechniques
22-- Compile baseCompile base--maps of high risk areasmaps of high risk areas33-- Continue investigation into areas of earthquakeContinue investigation into areas of earthquakeforecasting research.forecasting research.44-- Support diversity of very high resolution imagesSupport diversity of very high resolution images55-- Bring very high resolution images to facilitateBring very high resolution images to facilitatedamage assessmentdamage assessment66-- Importance of the benefit of Varity of spatial andImportance of the benefit of Varity of spatial andtemporal information from different sourcestemporal information from different sources
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Natural Disaster & EnvironmentNatural Disaster & EnvironmentManagement using Remote SensingManagement using Remote Sensing
TechniquesTechniques
77-- Use information for all the organizations workingUse information for all the organizations workingin the field of disaster management.in the field of disaster management.8 Using the media (Radio, TV, Newspapers, Internet)8 Using the media (Radio, TV, Newspapers, Internet)for capacity buildingfor capacity building99-- Preparing the virtual flights over the risk areas byPreparing the virtual flights over the risk areas byusing the space datausing the space data1010-- Support of the involvement of nonSupport of the involvement of non--governmentalgovernmentalorganization and local population in disaster reductionorganization and local population in disaster reduction1111-- Establishing national Organization for the disasterEstablishing national Organization for the disastermanagementmanagement
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Natural Disaster & EnvironmentNatural Disaster & EnvironmentManagement using Remote SensingManagement using Remote Sensing
TechniquesTechniques
1212-- Establishing ground and space Early WarningEstablishing ground and space Early WarningNetwork for natural disaster monitoringNetwork for natural disaster monitoring1313-- Establishing very fast communications network byEstablishing very fast communications network bysatellitesatellite1414-- Organizing relief training courses in the risk areasOrganizing relief training courses in the risk areas1515-- Developing the international cooperation betweenDeveloping the international cooperation betweeninstitutions in using the remote sensing data ininstitutions in using the remote sensing data inmonitoring studying and analyzing the natural disastermonitoring studying and analyzing the natural disasterand its reductionand its reduction
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Natural Disaster & EnvironmentNatural Disaster & EnvironmentManagement using Remote SensingManagement using Remote Sensing
TechniquesTechniques
Dr. Eng.Dr. Eng. MohamadMohamad RukiehRukieh Ministry of Communication &Ministry of Communication &
Technology, Damascus, Syria.Technology, Damascus, Syria.
GSMGSM:+963:+963 (0) 944 360 620(0) 944 360 620,,
Fax:+963 11Fax:+963 11 612 5711612 5711
EE--mail:[email protected]:[email protected]
ThanksThanks forfor youryour attentionattention