Prepared for the Midwest, Great Plains & Western Extension Outlook Conference,
U.S. & Western NY Economic Outlook Commercial Planning & Analysis Department May 12, 2010.
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Transcript of U.S. & Western NY Economic Outlook Commercial Planning & Analysis Department May 12, 2010.
U.S. & Western NY Economic Outlook
Commercial Planning & Analysis Department
May 12, 2010
$14.0
$14.1
$14.2
$14.3
$14.4
$14.5
$14.6
$14.7
$14.8
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1
2006 2007 2008 2009 ‘10
Seasonally Adjusted at Annual Rate
U.S. Real Gross Domestic ProductTrillions of ConstantQ1:10 Dollars
$14.6
$14.3
$14.8
Sources: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
The Big Picture:
The recession’s over, but output remains 1.2% below the 2008 peak
Linked Qtr Annualized Percent Change
2009 Q1 -6.4%
Q2 -0.7%
Q3 2.2%
Q4 5.6%
2010 Q1 3.2%
Q1 Growth Drivers
Stronger consumer spending +2.6 pts
Change in private inventories +1.6 pts
Stronger investment in equipment & software
+0.8 pts
Stronger exports (gross)+0.7 pts
-3%
-2%
-1%
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
6%
2.4%
RECESSION
Inflation-Adjusted Year-Over-Year Percentage Change
U.S. Personal Consumption Expenditure Growth
90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 Mar
Consumers Are Peeking Out of the
Foxhole…Real spending in March
grew at fastest rate since Aug. 2007
2.9% averagesince Jan 1990 R
ECESSION
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
RECESSION
-16%
-14%
-12%
-10%
-8%
-6%
-4%
-2%
0%
2%
4%
6%
J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M64%
66%
68%
70%
72%
74%
76%
78%
80%
2007 2008 2009 ‘10
Seasonally Adjusted
U.S. Industrial Production - Manufacturing
Production
Source: Federal Reserve
Industrial Production (R) Capacity Utilization (L) Year-over-Year % Change
…While Manufacturers Are
Easing Off The BrakesAs demand improves,
factories are ramping up production
CapacityUtilization
Y-o-Y Chgin Industrial Production
Seasonally Adjusted
U.S. Unemployment Rate
90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10Apr
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
4.4%Mar ‘07
RECESSION
RECESSION June ’03
6.3%
9.9%
But not enough to keep the jobless rate from remaining
near a 26-year high…
RECESSIONJune ’92
7.8%
5.7% averagesince Jan 1990
How’s Western NY
performing in this
environment?
94%
96%
98%
100%
102%
104%
106%
97.4%
95.3%
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 ‘10
Based on 12-month moving average employment
Western Portion of Upstate NY
(counties west of Utica-Rome metro area)
UnitedStates
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Mar
Mar ’08104.5%
Oct ’0898.9%
Less Boom, Less Bust…Net Change From Employment Peak
United States -7.1 points
Western NY -3.6 points
Relative Change in Private Sector Employment Since
January 2002Western New York vs. United States
3%
4%
5%
6%
7%
8%
9%
10%
11%
J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A
2007 2008 2009 ‘10
7.8% (Mar)
9.9%
UnitedStates
Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, New York State Department of Labor NYS data seasonally adjusted by M&T
The regional jobless rate remains nearly two
percentage points below the U.S. average
WesternPortion
of Upstate
NY
Seasonally Adjusted
Unemployment RateWestern Portion of Upstate NY vs. U.S.
Year-Over-Year Percentage Change
Private Sector Employment GrowthWestern Portion of Upstate NY vs. U.S.
-6%
-5%
-4%
-3%
-2%
-1%
0%
1%
2%
-2.0%
United States
-1.3%
Mar2007 2008 2009 ‘10
WesternPortion
of Upstate
NY
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
WNY job losses are easing and remain below the
U.S. average
Illinois
Georgia
Wisconsin
Oklahoma
Arizona
Kansas
California
Colorado
Nevada
Wyoming
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
Year-Over-Year Percentage Change in Private Sector
Employment U.S. States – First Quarter 2009 vs. 2010
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Top 10 States Bottom 10 States
0.7%
-0.2%
-1.0%
-1.5%
-1.7%
-1.9%
-1.9%
-2.1%
-2.2%
-2.3%
-3.8%
-3.9%
-4.1%
-4.2%
-4.2%
-4.2%
-4.3%
-4.7%
-5.3%
-6.0%
Alaska
North Dakota
New Hampshire
Vermont
Western Upstate NY
New York
Downstate NY
Iowa
Louisiana
Virginia
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Utica-Rome
Buffalo
Syracuse
Albany
Poughkeepsie / Newburgh
New York City
Rochester
United States
BinghamtonSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Year-Over-Year Percentage Change in Private Sector Employment NYS Metro Areas
– First Quarter 2009 vs. 2010
Buffalo Area
Trends
Year-Over-Year Percentage Change
Private Sector Employment GrowthBuffalo Metro Area vs. United States
-6%
-5%
-4%
-3%
-2%
-1%
0%
1%
2%
J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
-2.0%
-1.1%Buffalo
2007 2008 2009 ‘10
United States
Job losses are easing and remain below the U.S.
average
4%
5%
6%
7%
8%
9%
10%
J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A
Seasonally Adjusted
U.S. and Buffalo Area Unemployment Rate
8.0% (Mar)
9.9%
Buffalo
UnitedStates
Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, New York State Department of Labor
Note: Buffalo data seasonally adjusted by M&T
Like most upstate NY metros, Buffalo’s
jobless rate remains below the U.S.
average—and seems to be diverging from the national trend
2007 2008 2009 ‘10
Year-Over-Year Percentage Change
Existing Home Price AppreciationBuffalo-Niagara Falls Metro Area vs. United States
-6%
-4%
-2%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Source: Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight
United States
-4.7%
1.8%Buffalo
Note: Excludes homes financed with non-conforming loans (subprime, I.O., jumbos, etc.); Includes refis
Why is Buffalo Doing So Well?
Local price appreciation has topped the U.S. norm since
2007—helping to insulate WNY from major swings in
consumer spending6th highest appreciation out of 299Metro Areas measured in Q4 2009
100 Largest U.S. Metro Areas Buffalo-NF
Single Family Home BuildingPermits Per 100,000 Residents
Buffalo vs. 100 Largest U.S. Metro Areas
* Based on 2008 population
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Less Boom, Less BustWNY home builders avoided speculative over building,
preventing a housing bubble from forming
-18%
-16%
-14%
-12%
-10%
-8%
-6%
-4%
-2%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M
Year-Over-Year Percentage Change
Construction EmploymentBuffalo Metro Area vs. United States
Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, New York State Department of Labor
-11.3%
-0.6%
2007 2008 2009 ‘10
United States
Buffalo
Net Result:Construction job
losses are less of a drag on the Buffalo
economy
-6%
-4%
-2%
0%
2%
4%
J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M
Year-Over-Year Percentage Change
Retail Trade EmploymentBuffalo Metro Area vs. United States
Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, New York State Department of Labor
-1.2%
3.6%
2007 2008 2009 ‘10
United States
Buffalo
Another PositiveAs consumer spending
stabilizes, retail hiring starts to rebound
-20%
-15%
-10%
-5%
0%
5%
10%
J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A$0.75
$0.80
$0.85
$0.90
$0.95
$1.00
2009 2010
Year-Over-Year Percent Change in Automobile Traffic Into U.S. via Four Buffalo Area Bridges (Left Scale – RED)
Exchange Value of Canadian Dollar Per U.S. Dollar (Right Scale – BLUE)
Stronger Canadian Dollar Lends a Hand…
Sources: Federal Reserve, Niagara Falls and Peace Bridge Commissions
CanadianDollar is at
Par with U.S.
Change in AutomobileCrossings
Can. Dollar Exchange Rate In USD
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1
2007 2008 2009 ‘10
Buffalo
73.9
60.2
Consumer ConfidenceBuffalo Metro Area vs. United States
Index: 1996 Q1 = 100
UnitedStates
Sources: Siena Research Institute, University of Michigan
A Long, Slow Climb Ahead
Confidence is slowly improving, but remains well below pre-recession
levels
Rochester Area
Trends
Year-Over-Year Percentage Change
Private Sector Employment GrowthRochester Metro Area vs. United States
-6%
-5%
-4%
-3%
-2%
-1%
0%
1%
2%
J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
-2.0%-1.8%Rochester
2007 2008 2009 ‘10
United States
Job losses are easing and remain below the U.S.
average
Share of Total Private Sector Employee Compensation*
Health Care & Education Payroll IncomeRochester Metro Area vs. United States
12%
13%
14%
15%
16%
17%
18%
19%
20%
21%
22%
23%
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3
Rochester1,800 net new jobs created
over the past 12 months (+1.8%)
United States
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 ‘09
23.0%
15.9%
* 4-Quarter running totalSources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
A Nice Shock Absorber…
Health care & education are a major source of
stability for the Rochester economy
Share of Total Private Sector Employee Compensation*
Manufacturing Payroll IncomeRochester Metro Area vs. United States
12%
14%
16%
18%
20%
22%
24%
26%
28%
30%
32%
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3
Rochester6,100 net jobs lost
over the past 12 months (-9.3%)
United States
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 ‘09
22.3%
13.6%
* 4-Quarter running totalSources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
…To Help Offset Factory Layoffs
Industrial payrolls continue to shrink, but remain a major income
source
1.6%
2.1%
-0.2%
-2.0%
-1.1%
-4.8%
-2.4%
-3.2%
-9.3% Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Health Care Services
Private Education
Financial Activities
Construction
Retail (Ex. Food Stores)
Wholesale Trade
Leisure & Hospitality
Professional &Business Services
Manufacturing
PercentageChange
Manufacturing layoffs account for 71% of
2010 job losses, even though they make up
just 12% of total employment
Year-Over-Year Absolute Change
Rochester Area Job Gain/Loss – Q1 2010
Total Private Sector Payroll Income
Rochester Metropolitan AreaManufacturing vs. Education & Health Care
$2.4
$2.6
$2.8
$3.0
$3.2
$3.4
$3.6
$3.8
$4.0
$4.2
$4.4
$4.6
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3
Manufacturing
Health Care& Education
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 ‘09
$3.7$3.8
* 4-Quarter running totalSources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Billions
-35
-30
-25
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A
Federal Reserve Bank of New York
NYS Manufacturing Activity IndexIndex Numbers Above 0 = Expansion
31.9 Increase Decrease NET
2009 Oct 51.1% 17.6% +33.4
Nov 41.3% 19.0% +22.3
Dec 24.5% 20.0% +4.5
2010 Jan 33.1% 17.2% +15.9
Feb 41.6% 16.7% +24.9
Mar 43.3% 20.4% +22.9
Apr 47.5% 15.6% +31.9
Positive OutlookNYS manufacturing
activity (most of which is Upstate) is rising
once again
2008 2009 2010
10.9%
12.4%
15.7%
17.4%
23.2%ROCHESTER
Buffalo
Binghamton
Syracuse
U.S. MetroArea Average
Manufacturing Share ofGross Metropolitan Product - 2008
Upstate NY Metro Areas vs. United States
Industrial Impact
Stronger factory output should
provide a key boost to the Upstate NY
economy during the second half of 2010
The New Normal?With less consumer
spending, real sales tax receipts
have shifted downward by 8.5%
since mid-2008 But are up 0.8%
since November 2009
$510
$520
$530
$540
$550
$560
$570
J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M
2007 2008 2009 ‘10
Constant March 2010
Dollars(millions)
Monroe, Livingston, Ontario, Orleans & Wayne counties
Note: data are cash sales tax collections (excluding EFTs) for county governments only—excluding cities and school districts
Sources: NYS Department of Taxation & Finance, U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
$525
Inflation Adjusted 12-Month Running Total
County Sales Tax Collections in theRochester Metropolitan Area
-40%
-30%
-20%
-10%
0%
10%
20%
30%
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1
2007 2008 2009 ‘10
Rochester
26.8%
14.5%
Year-Over-Year Percentage Change
Consumer ConfidenceRochester Metro Area vs. United States
Positive OutlookConfidence is starting to
improve, easing downward pressure on household
spending
Sources: Siena Research Institute, University of Michigan
United States
Syracuse Area
Trends
-6%
-5%
-4%
-3%
-2%
-1%
0%
1%
2%
J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
-2.0%
-1.2%
Year-Over-Year Percentage Change
Private Sector Employment GrowthSyracuse Metro Area vs. United States
A Recurring PatternJob losses have been less severe than the national
norm
Syracuse
2007 2008 2009 ‘10
United States
4%
5%
6%
7%
8%
9%
10%
J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A
Seasonally Adjusted
U.S. and Syracuse Area Unemployment Rate
8.0% (Mar)
9.9%
Syracuse
UnitedStates
Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, New York State Department of Labor
Note: Syracuse data seasonally adjusted by M&T
Consistent with other upstate metro areas,
Syracuse’s jobless rate remains well below the U.S.
average
2007 2008 2009 ‘10
4.0%
1.7%
2.2%
3.5%
-1.9%
-8.8%
-5.9%
-5.8%
-6.1% Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Private Education
Health Care Services
Leisure & Hospitality
Construction
Retail
Transportation
Wholesale Trade
Financial Activities
Manufacturing
PercentageChange
Transportation & wholesale trade layoffs
account for 37% of 2010 job losses, even though they make up
just 7% of total employment
Year-Over-Year Absolute Change
Syracuse Area Job Gain/Loss – Q1 2010
15%
16%
17%
18%
19%
20%
21%
22%
23%
J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics * 12-month moving average
17.9%
22.8%
Percentage of Average Private Sector Jobs*
Health Care & Private Education Employment
Syracuse Metro Area vs. United StatesSimilar to RochesterEvolving labor market
insulates Syracuse economy
Syracuse
2007 2008 2009 ‘10
UnitedStates
-18%
-16%
-14%
-12%
-10%
-8%
-6%
-4%
-2%
0%
2%
4%
6%
J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
-11.3%
4.8%
Year-Over-Year Percentage Change
Construction EmploymentSyracuse Metro Area vs. United States
Another Positive…Building activity
continues to support local economy
Syracuse
2007 2008 2009 ‘10
United States
-8%
-7%
-6%
-5%
-4%
-3%
-2%
-1%
0%
1%
2%
J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
-2.7%
-7.4%
Year-Over-Year Percentage Change
Wholesale Trade & Transportation Job Growth
Syracuse Metro Area vs. United States…But Also a Negative
Local job losses remain well above the U.S.
average
Syracuse
2007 2008 2009 ‘10
United States
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1
Syracuse
73.9
63.6
Consumer Confidence IndexSyracuse Metro Area vs. United States
82.2
54.8
Slowly Getting Back On Our Feet…
Consumer sentiment is improving — but will
remain fragile until the jobless rate begins to
shrink
Sources: Sienna Research Institute, University of Michigan
United States
2007 2008 2009 ‘10
16%
17%
18%
19%
20%
21%
J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics * 12-month moving average
18.3%
21.1%
Percentage of Average Private Sector Jobs*
State and Local Government Employment
Syracuse Metro Area vs. United StatesPotential Storm CloudWill NYS budget woes hurt state & local employment
levels?
Syracuse
2007 2008 2009 ‘10
UnitedStates
2010-11 Economic Outlook
?
2007 2008 2009 ‘10
Economic Cycle Research Institute
U.S. Leading Economic Index
Index Components
Money supply (M2)
Commodity prices
Mortgage purchase applications
Corporate bond quality spread
NYSE Composite Index
Ten-year Treasury yield
Initial jobless claims
Indicates a turning point in the economic cycle when changes in the directionof the index are persistent, pronounced, and pervasive over several months. Designed to turn down before a recession and turn up before an expansion.
134.7
Apr 30
Index1992 = 100
6-9 Month Outlook
Further growth appears to be on
the horizon…
Weather-related
dip
2007 2008 2009 2010
Institute For Supply Management
U.S. Manufacturing Activity IndexIndex Numbers Greater Than 50 = Expansion
60.4
"Manufacturers continue to see extraordinary strength in new orders, as the New Orders Index has averaged 61.6 percent for the past 10 months.”
“…signs for employment in the sector continue to improve as the Employment Index registered its fifth consecutive month of growth.”
“…Overall, the recovery in manufacturing continues quite strong, and the signs arepositive for continued growth." Norbert Ore—ISM Business Survey Committee chairman
…led by a rebound in manufacturing, where activity
expanded for the 9th consecutive month in April
Inflation-Adjusted Percentage Change From Previous Quarter at Annualized Rate
Fixed Investment in Equipment &Software by U.S. Businesses
Business Spending Takes
the LeadCapex is rebounding
as firms move forward with
necessary investments that were postponed over past several
years2007 2008 2009 2010
FORECAST
Sources: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis M&T Bank forecast
80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02 04 06 08 09Q4
U.S. Household Debt Service RatioAs a Percent of Disposable Income
12.60%
Q1 200813.92%
Average Since 198012.07%
Source: Federal Reserve
Sobering Reality Consumers will continue to repair battered balance sheets by saving
& paying down debt for at least another year, keeping a lid on
economic growth
-6%
-5%
-4%
-3%
-2%
-1%
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
6%
7%
8%
-0.6%
RECESSION
Inflation-Adjusted Year-Over-Year Percentage Change
U.S. Personal Income Ex. Transfer Payments
90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 Mar
Income Drag Persists
Ex. government payments, real income
remained below year-ago levels for the 26th
consecutive month
2.3% averagesince Jan 1990 R
ECESSION
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
RECESSION
6.7
8.0
Months’ Supply of Available Homes
U.S. Single Family Homes For Sale
Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, NAR
RECESSION
Existing Homes New HomesMonths Supply At Current Sales Rate
RECESSION
00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10Mar
Jan:0912.4
Housing DragThe housing
market will face significant
pressure for at
least another year as inventory levels remain well above
historic norms
4%
5%
6%
7%
8%
9%
10%
11%
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
2008 2009 2010 2011
Seasonally Adjusted
U.S. Unemployment Rate Forecast
FORECAST
10.0%
9.5%
8.9%
Labor DragThe jobless
rate will remain
elevated for an extended
period
Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, M&T estimates
$14.0
$14.2
$14.4
$14.6
$14.8
$15.0
$15.2
$15.4
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Seasonally Adjusted at Annual Rate
U.S. Real Gross Domestic ProductTrillions of ConstantQ1:10 Dollars
$15.4
$14.3
$14.8
Sources: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, M&T estimates
Linked Qtr Annualized Percent Change
2010 Q1 3.2%
Q2 2.9%
Q3 3.0%
Q4 3.1%
2011 Q1 3.1%
Q2 2.9%
Q3 3.1%
Q4 3.2%FORECAST
$14.9
Modest RecoveryThe economy should
expand by 3.0% in 2010 and by 3.1% in 2011—positive, but below
historic norms
17%
18%
19%
20%
21%
22%
23%
24%
25%
26%
Federal Government ExpendituresAs a Percent of GDP
98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11
Source: Congressional Budget Office
Uncle Sam Lends a Hand
Fiscal policy helps support 2010-11
growth— but what comes next?
2006 7.4%
2007 2.8%
2008 9.3%
2009 17.9%
2010 5.8%
2011 3.0%
Year-Over-YearSpending Increase 25.1%
CBO
FORECAST
25.4%
0.8% 1.4% 2.5% 1.3% (1.5%) (3.4%) (3.5%) (2.6%) (1.9%) (1.2%) (3.2%) (9.9%) (10.6%) (8.3%)
Surplus/Deficit as % of GDP
Year-Over-Year Percentage Change
U.S. Pre-Tax Corporate Profit ForecastOver Next 12 Months
2009 2010
A Critical HandoffBusiness profits will
have to continue rising to offset the stimulus
wind down
United States -2.4% 3.1% 2.6%
Canada -2.6% 3.1% 3.2%
Mexico -6.5% 4.2% 4.5%
Euro Zone -4.1% 1.0% 1.5%
China 8.7% 10.0% 9.9%
India 5.7% 8.8% 8.4%
World -0.6% 4.2% 4.3%
Real GDP Growth Forecast by Region
2009 2010 2011Source: International Monetary Fund, April 2010
Fed Funds 0.12 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5
3-Month LIBOR 0.27 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.9
1-Year Treasury 0.35 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.9 1.0 10-Year Treasury 3.46 3.7 3.7 3.5 3.6 3.8
30-Year Mortgage 4.92 5.0 5.0 4.9 5.1 5.3
Inflation – CPI 3.4 1.5 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.0
2009 2010 2011
2010-11 Interest Rate Forecast
Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1
Questions? [email protected]
120
140
160
180
200
220
240
920
930
940
950
960
970
980
990
1,000
99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09
Western NY* Private Sector Employment
ManufacturingJobs (000s)
Non-ManufacturingJobs (000s)
Net Loss in Manufacturing
Jobs: 98,400 (-41.0%)
Net Gain inNon-Manufact. Jobs:
59,000 (+6.4%)
Manufacturing (L) Non-Manufacturing (R)
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Data are 12-month moving averages
Job Growth Hokie Pokie
Factory job losses offset gains in non-manufacturing employment
* Buffalo, Rochester & Syracuse metro areas
Relative Decrease in ManufacturingEmployment Since January 1999
Western New York vs. United States
-41.0%
-32.7%
Western NY*RECESSION
RECESSION
99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09
Data are 12-month moving averages
Western NY factory employment has declined at a 4.7% annual rate since 1999—modestly faster than the 3.5%
nation average decrease
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
* Buffalo, Rochester & Syracuse metro areas
United States
Manufacturing Share of Private Employment
Western & Downstate New York vs. United States
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
10.9%
12.7%
Western NY*
Downstate NY 4.0%
United States
Despite the long-term decline in factory jobs,
the WNY region still relies on manufacturing to a greater extent than
the U.S. overall
* Buffalo, Rochester & Syracuse metro areas
99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 ‘10-2%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
1.8%2.2%
Mar
Tortoise vs. Hare…
Job growth outside the factory sector
has been less volatile than for the
U.S. overall
Western New York vs. United States
Increase in Private Non-Manufacturing Jobs
Since January 2002 Western NY* United States
IncreaseIn Average
NumberOf Jobs
From TotalAt Start of
2002
* Buffalo, Rochester & Syracuse metro areas
-4%
-2%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
IncreaseIn Average
NumberOf Jobs
From TotalAt Start of
2002
Net Gain: 12,700 jobs
8.4%
Western New York vs. United States
Increase in Professional & Business Services Jobs
Since January 2002
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 ‘10Mar
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Opportunity #1WNY has topped the U.S. growth
rate over the past 6 years—can we continue to build on this progress?
0.5%
Western NY* United States
* Buffalo, Rochester & Syracuse metro areas
0%
4%
8%
12%
16%
20%
24%
28%
Opportunity #2:Job creation at WNY
colleges & universities has also topped the U.S.
norm—how can we leverage this advantage?
IncreaseIn Average
NumberOf Jobs
From TotalAt Start of
2002
Net Gain: 14,500 jobs
25.8%
Western New York vs. United States
Increase in Private Education Employment
Since January 2002
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
22.8%
Western NY United States
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 ‘10Mar
* Buffalo, Rochester & Syracuse metro areas
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
16%
18%
20%
22%
24%
Opportunity / Challenge:While health care has been a steady source of job creation,
WNY has not kept pace with the national norm— can we ramp
up growth with further investment in our medical sector?
IncreaseIn Average
NumberOf Jobs
From TotalAt Start of
2002
Net Gain:19,700
jobs
11.7%
Western New York vs. United States
Increase in Private Health Care Services Jobs
Since January 2002
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
22.7%
Western NY United States
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 ‘10Mar
Note: includes social services
* Buffalo, Rochester & Syracuse metro areas