US Soccer Match Observation
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Transcript of US Soccer Match Observation
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Match Observation1: Understanding The Phases of Play
2: Applications for TrainingDr. Tom Turner
US SoccerNational Coaching Schools
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Dr. Tom TurnerPlaying Experienceo Scotland Schoolboys (1975)
o Glasgow Rangers Youth Team (1976-77)
o Ayrshire Junior (Adult) League (1977-78)
o Glasgow Rangers / Glasgow Celtic Reserves (1978)o Cleveland State University (1978-81)
o Amateur Leagues (1978-1987)
Coaching Experience / Soccer Administration Experience
o High School (1984-87 / 1993-2000)o Amateur (1986-88)
o Division 1 College (1997-92)
o Region II Girls ODP Head Coach (1994-2004)
o US Youth Soccer All-America Teams (2001 / 2005)
o Region II Boys ODP Head Coach (2008- present)o OYSAN Director of Coaching (1993-present)
o US Youth Soccer National Coaching Committee (2008-present)
o US Youth Soccer Midwest Regional League ( 2002-2008)
o US Youth Soccer National League (2007-present)
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US Soccer Coaching Experience
o Pan-American Games (1999)
o National Sports Festival (1987)
o US Soccer National Instructional Staff (1993-present)o US Youth Soccer National Instructional Staff (2002-present)
Coaching Education
o USSF National Youth License (2000)
o USSF A License (1990)o NSCAA Advanced National Diploma (1987)
Formal Education
o B.Sc. Physical Education (1983) / B.A. Psychology (1983)
o M.A. Curriculum & Instruction (1984)o Ph. D. Curriculum & Instruction (2001)
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Phases of Play
CounterCounter--AttackingAttacking
Transitioning To AttackTransitioning To Attack
Building From TheBuilding From TheDefensive HalfDefensive Half
Building In TheBuilding In The
Attacking HalfAttacking Half
Attacking RestartsAttacking Restarts Defensive RestartsDefensive Restarts
BunkeringBunkering
Defending FromDefending FromBehind A Line OfBehind A Line Of
ConfrontationConfrontation
PressingPressing
Defending Against TheDefending Against The
CounterCounter--AttackAttack
Attacking Defending
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Phases of Play
CounterCounter--AttackingAttackingTransitioning To AttackTransitioning To Attack
Building From TheBuilding From TheDefensive HalfDefensive Half
Building In TheBuilding In The
Attacking HalfAttacking Half
Attacking RestartsAttacking Restarts Defensive RestartsDefensive Restarts
BunkeringBunkering
Defending FromDefending FromBehind A Line OfBehind A Line Of
ConfrontationConfrontation
PressingPressing
Defending Against TheDefending Against The
CounterCounter--AttackAttack
Attacking Defending
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Phases of Play
CounterCounter--AttackingAttacking
1. Follows a Positive Turn-Over
2. Recovering Team Open:Time and Space Available to
Attack.
3. Situation may be Numbers up,
Numbers Even, or Numbers
Down.
4. Technical Solutions can
include both Passing and
Dribbling.
5. Vision, Initiative and UrgencyRequired to Create Chances.
6. Organization of Team Behind
the Counter is Important
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Counter-Attacking
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Counter-Attacking
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Phases of Play
CounterCounter--attackingattacking
Transitioning To AttackTransitioning To Attack
Building From TheBuilding From TheDefensive HalfDefensive Half
Building In TheBuilding In The
Attacking HalfAttacking Half
Attacking RestartsAttacking Restarts Defensive RestartsDefensive Restarts
BunkeringBunkering
Defending FromDefending FromBehind A Line OfBehind A Line Of
ConfrontationConfrontation
PressingPressing
Defending Against TheDefending Against The
CounterCounter--attackattack
Attacking Defending
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Phases of Play1. Space to Attack the Goal is
Available.
2. Speed of Positive Play Increases.
3. May Follow a Positive Turn-Over
(Counter-Attack); a Build-Up from
the Defensive Half; or a Build-Up in
the Attacking Half.4. Any Player can Initiate an Attack.
5. Attacking Can Start in Either
Half.
6. Can be Signaled by a Long Pass, a
Penetrating Pass, a Series of Short
Passes, a Dribble, or a Shot.
7. Organization of Team Behind the
Counter is Important
Transitioning To AttackTransitioning To Attack
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Transitioning to Attack
Flank Attack
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Transitioning to Attack
Beating An Offside Line
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Transitioning to Attack
Flank Attack
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Transitioning to Attack
Center Channel Combinations
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Transitioning To Attack
Playing to a Target
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Phases of Play
CounterCounter--attackingattacking
Transitioning To AttackTransitioning To Attack
Building From TheBuilding From TheDefensive HalfDefensive Half
Building In TheBuilding In The
Attacking HalfAttacking Half
Attacking RestartsAttacking Restarts Defensive RestartsDefensive Restarts
BunkeringBunkering
Defending FromDefending FromBehind A Line OfBehind A Line Of
ConfrontationConfrontation
PressingPressing
Defending Against TheDefending Against The
CounterCounter--attackattack
Attacking Defending
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Phases of Play1. Primary Objective is to Create
Forward Passing or Dribbling
Options.
2. Secondary Objective is to Create
Time and Space to Organize the
Team for the Build-up.
3. May or May Not Include the
Goalkeeper.
4. Opponents May be Dropping Off or
Pressing. (Tactical Cues)
5. May Include the Natural
Involvement of the Back Line in
Ball Circulation.6. Can Change to Attacking at any
Moment.
7. Definition of Roles and Creation of
Space Critical to Success.
Building From TheBuilding From The
Defensive HalfDefensive Half
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Building from the Defensive Half
Purposeful Ball Circulation
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Building from the Defensive Half
Simple Build-up
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Building from the Defensive Half
Simple Build-up
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Building from the Defensive Half
Outside Defender in Attack
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Building from the Defensive Half
Outside Defender in Attack
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Phases of Play
CounterCounter--AttackingAttacking
Transitioning To AttackTransitioning To Attack
Building From TheBuilding From TheDefensive HalfDefensive Half
Building In TheBuilding In The
Attacking HalfAttacking Half
Attacking RestartsAttacking Restarts Defensive RestartsDefensive Restarts
BunkeringBunkering
Defending FromDefending From
Behind A Line OfBehind A Line Of
ConfrontationConfrontation
PressingPressing
Defending Against TheDefending Against The
CounterCounter--AttackAttack
Attacking Defending
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Phases of Play1. Most Demanding Phase of Play:
Most Possessions End in Failure!
2. Opponents may have Eleven Players
Behind The Ball.
3. Individual Vision and Technical
Range Challenged.
4. Premium on Individual and
Collective Creativity.
5. Chances can be Created by
Dribbling, Passing, Shooting, and
Combining.
6. Changes of Pace More Important
than Overall Speed of Play.7. Movement of Off-Ball Players is a
Critical Factor.
8. Ability to Create and Use Space is a
Critical Factor.
Building In TheBuilding In The
Attacking HalfAttacking Half
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Building in the Attacking HalfMost Possessions End in Failure!
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Building in the Attacking HalfCenter Channel Build-up
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Building in the Attacking HalfOutside Midfielder in the Attack
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Building in the Attacking HalfCenter Chanel Build-up
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Building in the Attacking HalfCenter Chanel Build-up
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Building in the Attacking HalfOutside Defender in the Attack
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Phases of Play
CounterCounter--attackingattacking
Transitioning To AttackTransitioning To Attack
Building From TheBuilding From TheDefensive HalfDefensive Half
Building In TheBuilding In The
Attacking HalfAttacking Half
Attacking RestartsAttacking Restarts Defensive RestartsDefensive Restarts
BunkeringBunkering
Defending FromDefending From
Behind A Line OfBehind A Line Of
ConfrontationConfrontation
PressingPressing
Defending Against TheDefending Against The
CounterCounter--attackattack
Attacking Defending
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Phases of Play
1. Third of the Field?
2. Team Philosophy by Third?
3. Possession vs Penetration?
4. Individual Roles during Build-
up (non Goalscoring)
Restarts?
5. Individual Roles during
Attacking (Goalscoring)
Restarts?
6. Organization of Team Behind
Attacking Restarts?
Attacking RestartsAttacking Restarts
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Goalkeeper Possession
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Goal Kicks
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Corner Kicks
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Free Kicks: Shooting
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Free Kicks: Non-shooting
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Throw-ins: Attacking Half
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Throw-ins: Attacking Half
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Throw-ins: Defending Half
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Phases of Play
CounterCounter--attackingattacking
Transitioning To AttackTransitioning To Attack
Building From TheBuilding From TheDefensive HalfDefensive Half
Building In TheBuilding In The
Attacking HalfAttacking Half
Attacking RestartsAttacking Restarts Defensive RestartsDefensive Restarts
BunkeringBunkering
Defending FromDefending From
Behind A Line OfBehind A Line Of
ConfrontationConfrontation
PressingPressing
Defending Against TheDefending Against The
CounterCounter--attackattack
Attacking Defending
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Phases of Play
1. Immediate Role of Closest
Defender(s): Slow the Attack!2. Decision to Press or Drop
Back based on Immediate
Tactical Situation, Time,
Score, and Overall Match
Situation.
3. Re-organization of the
Defensive Group and Block
(#s) Critical to Overall
Success.4. Role of Back Line and the
Goalkeeper in Defending
Offside Space Also Important.
Defending Against TheDefending Against The
CounterCounter--attackattack
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Defending vs. Counter-Attack
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Defending vs. Counter-Attack
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Phases of Play
CounterCounter--attackingattacking
Transitioning To AttackTransitioning To Attack
Building From TheBuilding From TheDefensive HalfDefensive Half
Building In TheBuilding In The
Attacking HalfAttacking Half
Attacking RestartsAttacking Restarts Defensive RestartsDefensive Restarts
BunkeringBunkering
Defending FromDefending From
Behind A Line OfBehind A Line Of
ConfrontationConfrontation
PressingPressing
Defending Against TheDefending Against The
CounterCounter--attackattack
Attacking Defending
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Phases of Play
1. Reading the Tactical Cues
Critical for Success.
2. Block Moves Ball-ward.
3. Ball Winning vs. ChannelingPlay.
4. Contingency for Deeper Re-
organization?
5. Use of Offside Space?
6. Goalkeepers Role?
PressingPressing
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Pressing Center
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Pressing - Center
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Pressing Flank
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Phases of Play
CounterCounter--attackingattacking
Transitioning To AttackTransitioning To Attack
Building From TheBuilding From The
Defensive HalfDefensive Half
Building In TheBuilding In The
Attacking HalfAttacking Half
Attacking RestartsAttacking Restarts Defensive RestartsDefensive Restarts
BunkeringBunkering
Defending From Behind ADefending From Behind ALine Of ConfrontationLine Of Confrontation
PressingPressing
Defending Against TheDefending Against The
CounterCounter--attackattack
Attacking Defending
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Phases of Play
1. Why Drop Off?
2. When to Start Defending?
3. Move the Block Ball-ward.
4. Use of Offside Space?
5. Transition Shape in Attack?
Defending From Behind ADefending From Behind A
Line Of ConfrontationLine Of Confrontation
Defending from Behind a
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Defending from Behind a
High Line of Confrontation
Defending from Behind a
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Defending from Behind a
Deep Line of Confrontation
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Phases of Play
CounterCounter--attackingattacking
Transitioning To AttackTransitioning To Attack
Building From TheBuilding From The
Defensive HalfDefensive Half
Building In TheBuilding In The
Attacking HalfAttacking Half
Attacking RestartsAttacking Restarts Defensive RestartsDefensive Restarts
BunkeringBunkering
Defending FromDefending From
Behind A Line OfBehind A Line OfConfrontationConfrontation
PressingPressing
Defending Against TheDefending Against The
CounterCounter--attackattack
Attacking Defending
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Phases of Play
1. Natural Phase of Play:
Everyone Has to Bunker.
2. Time, Score, Match Situation,
Team Quality Issues
Determine Volume of Use.
3. Objective: Prevent GoalChances (Primarily Shots and
Crosses).
4. Clog Passing Lanes.
5. Track Runners.
6. Organize Defense Behind any
Counters.
BunkeringBunkering
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Bunkering (Unsuccessfully)
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Bunkering (Successfully)
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Phases of Play
CounterCounter--attackingattacking
Transitioning To AttackTransitioning To Attack
Building From TheBuilding From The
Defensive HalfDefensive Half
Building In TheBuilding In The
Attacking HalfAttacking Half
Attacking RestartsAttacking Restarts Defensive RestartsDefensive Restarts
BunkeringBunkering
Defending FromDefending From
Behind A Line OfBehind A Line OfConfrontationConfrontation
PressingPressing
Defending Against TheDefending Against The
CounterCounter--attackattack
Attacking Defending
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Phases of PlayDefensive RestartsDefensive Restarts
1. Third of the Field?
2. Eliminate Easy
Penetration Options.
3. Organize Defenders inDangerous Attacking
Spaces.
4. Individual Match-ups?
5. Preparation for Counter-Attack: All 11 Back?
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Goal Kicks
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Goal Kicks
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Corner Kicks
1 2
34 5
67
8
9
10
11
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Free Kicks: Shooting
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Free Kicks: Non-shooting
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GK Possession: Pressing
Throw ins: Defending Half
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Throw-ins: Defending Half
Throw ins: Attacking Half
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Throw-ins: Attacking Half
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Part IIApplications for Training
Applications for Training
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Applications for Training
Basic Issues #1: What is the Soccer Problem?
Applications for Training
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Applications for Training
Basic Issues #2: What is the System of Play?
Applications for Training
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Applications for Training
Practice Step #1: Technical Warm-up (1)
Applications for Training
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Applications for Training
Practice Step #1: Technical Warm-up (2)
Applications for Training
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Applications for Training
Practice Step #2: Isolating the Problem (1)Determining the Field Space and Initial Numbers
Applications for Training
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Applications for Training
Practice Step #2: Isolating the Problem (2)Determining the Field Space and Initial Numbers
Applications for Training
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Applications for Training
Practice Step #2: Isolating the Problem (3)Determining the Field Space and Initial Numbers
Applications for Training
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pp cat o s o a g
Basic Issues #3: The Start of Play (1)
Applications for Training
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pp g
Basic Issues #3: The Start of Play (2)
Applications for Training
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pp g
Basic Issues #4: The End of Play (1)
Applications for Training
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pp g
Basic Issues #4: The End of Play (2)
Applications for Training
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pp g
Practice Step #3: The Development of
Realistic Numbers (1)
Applications for Training
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pp g
Practice Step #3: The Development of
Realistic Numbers (2)
Applications for Training
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pp g
Practice Step #3: The Development of
Realistic Numbers (3)
Applications for Training
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Practice Step #4: The Expansion to Big Numbers
Applications for Training
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Basic Issues #5: The Coaching Moments
Immediate Breakdowns or Missing Principles?
Applications for Training
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Basic Issues #6: Using The Coaches Toolkit
To Create Better Flow
Coach the Individuals in
the Flow
Coaching the Group in the Flow
Coach during NaturalStoppages
Let Conditions Coach
Use the Freeze Method