U.S. Nuclear Energy R&D Programs€¦ · President Barack Obama Climate AcNon Plan, 2013 3 “In...
Transcript of U.S. Nuclear Energy R&D Programs€¦ · President Barack Obama Climate AcNon Plan, 2013 3 “In...
![Page 1: U.S. Nuclear Energy R&D Programs€¦ · President Barack Obama Climate AcNon Plan, 2013 3 “In partnership with our nuclear industry, the U.S. Government is suppor;ng the ... •](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042314/5f01f70a7e708231d401e835/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
U.S.NuclearEnergyR&DPrograms
BradleyWilliamsSeniorAdvisor
OfficeofNuclearEnergyU.S.DepartmentofEnergy
IAMUEnergyConference
November4,2015
![Page 2: U.S. Nuclear Energy R&D Programs€¦ · President Barack Obama Climate AcNon Plan, 2013 3 “In partnership with our nuclear industry, the U.S. Government is suppor;ng the ... •](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042314/5f01f70a7e708231d401e835/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
2
President Obama’s Energy and Environmental Goals
“By2035,80percentofAmerica’selectricitywillcomefromcleanenergysources.Somefolkswantwindandsolar.Otherswantnuclear,cleancoalandnaturalgas.
Tomeetthisgoalwewillneedthemall.”
2011StateoftheUnionAddress
“TheUnitedStateswillconFnuetopromotethesafeandsecureuseofnuclearpowerworldwidethrougha
varietyofbilateralandmulFlateralengagements…Goingforward,wewillexpandtheseeffortsto
promotenuclearenergygeneraFonconsistentwithmaximizingsafetyandnonproliferaFongoals.”
PresidentBarackObamaClimateAcNonPlan,2013
![Page 3: U.S. Nuclear Energy R&D Programs€¦ · President Barack Obama Climate AcNon Plan, 2013 3 “In partnership with our nuclear industry, the U.S. Government is suppor;ng the ... •](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042314/5f01f70a7e708231d401e835/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
3
“Inpartnershipwithournuclearindustry,theU.S.Governmentissuppor;ngthedeploymentofpassivelysafereactorsbothintheUnitedStatesandaroundtheworld.Byincorpora;ngpassivesystemsintothelargeGenIIIdesigns,andthenewsmallmodularreactorsbeingpursuedtoday,theworldhasabroadersetofop;onsforsafe,reliablenuclearenergy.
U.S. Government Nuclear Energy Focus
Wearealsoworkingtowardanext-generaFonnuclearfuelthatwillcombinehigherperformancewithgreatertoleranceforextremeevents,thusgivingoperatorsaddi;onal;metorespondtounforeseencondi;ons.Thisyearwe’veenteredintostrongpartnershipswithnaFonallaboratories,universiFes,andindustryandweareverypleasedwiththeleadershiproleoftheOECD-NuclearEnergyAgencyandtheIAEAinexpandinginternaFonalinvolvementintheseefforts.”SecretaryMoniz2014IAEAGeneralConference
![Page 4: U.S. Nuclear Energy R&D Programs€¦ · President Barack Obama Climate AcNon Plan, 2013 3 “In partnership with our nuclear industry, the U.S. Government is suppor;ng the ... •](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042314/5f01f70a7e708231d401e835/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
4
Clean Power Plan
• OnAugust3rd,PresidentObamaannouncedaCleanPowerPlantoreducecarbonemissionsintheUnitedStates.
• Theplansetsflexibleandachievablestandardstoreducepowersectorcarbondioxideemissionsby32percentbelow2005levelsby2030.
• Nuclearenergycanbeincorporatedintostateplans– Newnuclearpower(includingunderconstrucCon)
andnuclearupratescounttowardscompliance– Statescandesigntheirownpoliciestocomplywith
theirgoals,andmaychoosetoincentexisCngnuclearplantstoconCnuetooperate
“DOEstandsreadytoassist
stateswithtechnical
exper;setomeetthese
pollu;on-cuTngtargets
whilemaintainingan
effec;ve,affordable,and
reliableelectricsystem.”
-SecretaryMoniz
![Page 5: U.S. Nuclear Energy R&D Programs€¦ · President Barack Obama Climate AcNon Plan, 2013 3 “In partnership with our nuclear industry, the U.S. Government is suppor;ng the ... •](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042314/5f01f70a7e708231d401e835/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
5
Federal Loan Guarantees Underpin New Nuclear Build
n TheEnergyPolicyActof2005authorizedtheDepartmentofEnergytoissueloanguaranteesforprojectsthatavoid,reduceorsequestergreenhousegasesandemployneworsignificantly-improvedtechnologiesascomparedtotechnologiesinserviceintheUnitedStatesattheCmetheguaranteeisissued.
n InGeorgia,twoAP1000sarebeingbuiltwith$8.3billioninloanguaranteesfromtheDepartmentofEnergy.
ConstrucConofVogtleUnit3,January2014©GeorgiaPowerCompany
n DOEannouncedanaddiConal$12.5billionsolicitaConforloanguaranteesforAdvancedNuclearEnergyProjectsinDecember2014--focusesonfourkeyareas:• Advancednuclearreactors• Smallmodularreactors• UpratesandupgradesatexisCngfaciliCes• Front-endnuclearprojects,suchasuranium,
conversion,enrichmentandfuelfabrication
![Page 6: U.S. Nuclear Energy R&D Programs€¦ · President Barack Obama Climate AcNon Plan, 2013 3 “In partnership with our nuclear industry, the U.S. Government is suppor;ng the ... •](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042314/5f01f70a7e708231d401e835/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
6
A Robust RD&D Program Supports Policy Objectives
n ReactorConcepts($108M)—ExpandslightwaterreactorsustainabilityeffortstomaintaincarbonfreegeneraConofthecurrentfleetandsupportsdevelopmentofnon-watercooledreactorsystems.
n SmallModularReactors($63M)—ConCnuestechnicalsupportforlicensingSMRs.n STEPR&D($5M)—IniCatesmulC-programefforttoacceleratecommercializaConofsCO2
Braytoncycleenergyconversiontechnologieswitha10MWdemonstraConproject.n FuelCycleR&D($218M)—Expandsefforttodevelopcommercialusednuclearfueldisposal
soluCons;maintainschedulefor2016selecConofaccidenttolerantfuelcandidatesforfurtherdevelopmentandtesCng.
n NuclearEnergyEnablingTechnologies($86M)—ConCnuesEnergyInnovaConHubforModelingandSimulaConforsecond5-yearperiod;advancedmodelingandsimulaConforNER&Dprograms.
n IdahoNaNonalLaboratory($338M)—ModernizaConoffaciliCesandsecuritycapabiliCes.
OfficeofNuclearEnergyFY2016Request:$908M
![Page 7: U.S. Nuclear Energy R&D Programs€¦ · President Barack Obama Climate AcNon Plan, 2013 3 “In partnership with our nuclear industry, the U.S. Government is suppor;ng the ... •](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042314/5f01f70a7e708231d401e835/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
7
Light Water Reactor Sustainability Program
n DevelopfundamentalscienCficbasistoenableconCnuedlong-termsafeoperaConofexisCngLWRs(beyond60years):
– Improvereliability --Sustainsafety– Preservecarbon-freegeneraCon --Supportlong-termeconomicviability
n Focusareas:– MaterialsAgingandDegradaCon– AdvancedInstrumentaConandControls– Risk-InformedSafetyMarginCharacterizaCon– SystemsAnalysisandEmergingIssues(includesresearchtosupportpost-Fukushimalessonslearned)
n Accomplishments:– CompletedthedevelopmentofadetaileddatabaseonirradiatedconcretedegradaCon.Thisdatabase,
togetherwithmechanisCcmodeling,willsupportthedevelopmentofapredicCvemodelforconcretedegradaCon.
– ReleasedthefirstBetaversionofthenewRELAP-7code.RELAP-7isamodern,updatedthermal-hydraulicsreactorplantsimulaConcode.
– TheArizonaPublicServiceCompanyreceivedaNuclearEnergyInsCtuteTopIndustryPracCce(TIP)awardforanadvancedoutagecontrolcenterautomaConpilotplantprojectimplementedinconjuncConwiththeLightWaterReactorSustainabilityprogram.
![Page 8: U.S. Nuclear Energy R&D Programs€¦ · President Barack Obama Climate AcNon Plan, 2013 3 “In partnership with our nuclear industry, the U.S. Government is suppor;ng the ... •](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042314/5f01f70a7e708231d401e835/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
8
Small Modular Reactor (SMR) Licensing Technical Support Program
n In2012,DOEiniCateda6-year/$452Mprogramtoprovidefinancialassistancefordesignengineering,tesCng,cerCficaConandlicensingofpromisingSMRtechnologieswithhighlikelihoodofbeingdeployedatdomesCcsitesinthemid-2020’s.
n CommercialSMRdevelopmentisbeingacceleratedthroughpublic/privatearrangementswith50%costshareprovidedbyU.S.industrypartners.
n SitepermilngandlicensingacCviCesbeingplanned:– U.S.GovernmentInteragencyAgreementfortheTennesseeValleyAuthority’sClinchRiverSite--DevelopingEarlySitePermit(ESP),expectedmid-2019;Cost-shared50/50– SecondNuScaleCooperaCveAgreement--NuScaletopartnerwithauClitytoexploresiCngSMRon
ornearIdahoNaConalLaboratory;Site-relatedacCviCesneededtodeveloplicenseapplicaCon;Cost-shared50/50
![Page 9: U.S. Nuclear Energy R&D Programs€¦ · President Barack Obama Climate AcNon Plan, 2013 3 “In partnership with our nuclear industry, the U.S. Government is suppor;ng the ... •](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042314/5f01f70a7e708231d401e835/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
9
Advanced Reactor Technology Program
n R&DfocusedonAdvanced,SmallandModularReactorConcepts• FastReactorTechnologies
– ForacCnidemanagementandelectricityproducCon– Currentfocusonsodiumcoolant
• HighTemperatureReactorTechnologies– ForelectricityandprocessheatproducCon– Currentfocusongas-andliquidsalt-cooledsystems
• AdvancedReactorGenericTechnologies– Commondesignneedsforadvancedmaterials,energyconversion,
decayheatremovalsystemsandmodelingmethods
• AdvancedReactorRegulatoryFramework– Developmentoflicensingrequirementsforadvancedreactors
• AdvancedReactorSystemStudies– Analysesofcapital,operaConsandfuelcostsforadvancedreactortypes
n SupercriNcalTransformaNonalElectricPower(STEP)IniNaNve:• IntegraCngmulC-officeR&Dprojects• InvesCgaCngcommercializedSupercriCcalCarbonDioxide(sCO2)Braytoncycleenergyconversionsystem
Argonne National Laboratory AFR- 100
![Page 10: U.S. Nuclear Energy R&D Programs€¦ · President Barack Obama Climate AcNon Plan, 2013 3 “In partnership with our nuclear industry, the U.S. Government is suppor;ng the ... •](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042314/5f01f70a7e708231d401e835/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
10
Fuel Cycle Research & Development Program
NE
FCR&D
n ConductR&DonadvancedsustainablefuelcycletechnologiesthathavethepotenCaltoimproveresourceuClizaConandenergygeneraCon,reducewastegeneraCon,enhancesafety,andlimitproliferaConrisk;
n Conductgenericresearchanddevelopmentandgenericnon-R&DacCviCesrelatedtousednuclearfuel,nuclearwastemanagementanddisposalissues;and
n LaythegroundworkandplanningfortheimplementaConoftheAdministraCon’sstrategyonthemanagementofusednuclearfuelandhigh-levelwaste.
Theprogramemploysalong-term,science-basedapproachtofosterinnovaCve,transformaConaltechnologysoluConstoachievethismission.AdvancementsinfuelcycletechnologiesandsoluConssupporttheenhancedavailability,affordability,safety,andsecurityofnuclear-generatedelectricityintheU.S.
![Page 11: U.S. Nuclear Energy R&D Programs€¦ · President Barack Obama Climate AcNon Plan, 2013 3 “In partnership with our nuclear industry, the U.S. Government is suppor;ng the ... •](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042314/5f01f70a7e708231d401e835/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
11
An Adaptive, Consent-Based Path to Nuclear Waste Storage and Disposal
n InJanuary2013,theAdministraConissueditsStrategyfortheManagementandDisposalofUsedNuclearFuelandHigh-LevelRadioacCveWaste.
n TheStrategyembracedthecorefindingsoftheBlueRibbonCommissiononAmerica’sNuclearFutureandaffirmedthatanyworkablesoluConforthefinaldisposiConofusedfuelandnuclearwastemustbebasednotonlyonsoundscience,butalsoonachievingpublicacceptanceatthelocal,stateandtriballevels.
n InMarch2015,theDepartmentofEnergyannounceditwouldmoveforwardwithplanningforadefense-onlyrepositoryinparallelwithiniCalworktodevelopinterimstorageforcommercialspentnuclearfuel.TheDepartmentwillalsobegindevelopmentofaconsent-basedsiCngprocessforbothtypesoffaciliCes.
![Page 12: U.S. Nuclear Energy R&D Programs€¦ · President Barack Obama Climate AcNon Plan, 2013 3 “In partnership with our nuclear industry, the U.S. Government is suppor;ng the ... •](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042314/5f01f70a7e708231d401e835/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
12
Used Nuclear Fuel Disposal Research & Development
n ProvideasoundtechnicalbasisformulCpleviabledisposalopConsintheU.S.
n Increaseconfidenceintherobustnessofgenericdisposalconcepts
n DevelopthescienceandengineeringtoolsneededtosupportdisposalconceptimplementaCon
n LeverageinternaConalcollaboraCons
Minedrepositoriesinclay/shaleMinedrepositoriesinsalt
MinedrepositoriesincrystallinerockDeepboreholes
incrystallinerock
![Page 13: U.S. Nuclear Energy R&D Programs€¦ · President Barack Obama Climate AcNon Plan, 2013 3 “In partnership with our nuclear industry, the U.S. Government is suppor;ng the ... •](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042314/5f01f70a7e708231d401e835/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
13
n DevelopthetechnicalbasistosupportUNFmanagementwithastrongemphasisonhigh-burnupusedfuel.• TechnicaldatatosupportNRClicensingforlong-term
storageofhigh-burnupfuels• FuelretrievabilityandtransportaConaoerextended
storage
n Be^erunderstandpotenNaldegradaNonmechanismsinlongtermdrycaskstorageincluding:• Developthetechnicalbasestodemonstrateusedfuel
integrityforextendedstorageperiods• Developtechnicalbasesforfuelretrievabilityand
transportaConaoerlongtermstorage• DeveloptechnicalbasisfortransportaConofhigh-
burnupfuel
Used Nuclear Fuel Storage and Transportation R&D
Thermalmodellingofadrystoragecaskinahorizontalstoragevault.
Exampleofradialhydrides.HydridescanembriplecladdingandreduceducClity.
![Page 14: U.S. Nuclear Energy R&D Programs€¦ · President Barack Obama Climate AcNon Plan, 2013 3 “In partnership with our nuclear industry, the U.S. Government is suppor;ng the ... •](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042314/5f01f70a7e708231d401e835/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
14
Nuclear Energy Enabling Technologies Crosscut Technology Development
n Conduct research to develop innovative and crosscutting technologies leading to significant advancements for multiple reactor and fuel cycle concepts
n Support strategic investments to enhance the national nuclear research infrastructure
n Address critical knowledge gaps in reactor and fuel cycle technologies
• Reactor Materials
• Advanced Sensors and Instrumentation
• Advanced Methods for Manufacturing
• Cyber Security R&D (new for FY 2015)
• Transient Testing R&D (new for FY 2015)
![Page 15: U.S. Nuclear Energy R&D Programs€¦ · President Barack Obama Climate AcNon Plan, 2013 3 “In partnership with our nuclear industry, the U.S. Government is suppor;ng the ... •](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042314/5f01f70a7e708231d401e835/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
15
Nuclear Energy Advanced Modeling and Simulation (NEAMS)
n ProductLines–DevelopadvancedpredicFvesimulaFontools(NEAMSToolkit)foruseinnuclearreactorandfuelsRD&D
n HighImpactProblems–DemonstrateandhelpdeployNEAMStoolsbysolvinghigh-impactproblemsincollaboraFonwithcustomers
n NEMissionNeeds–SupportrestartanduseoftheINLTREATfacilityforRD&D
Programareas:
KeyRD&DObjecFves:n EnhancethevalueoftheNER&Dpor`oliothroughintegraNonofadvancedcomputaNonal
methodstoacceleratemeeNngNERoadmapobjecNves,andtohelpenablethenextgeneraNonofnucleartechnologies
n DeployadvancedmodelingandsimulaNontoolstoindustryandacademiaforusebyscienNstsandengineersinresearch,design,andanalysisofnuclearpowersystems
PELLET PLANT PIN CORE
The NEAMS Pellet-to-Plant Simulation Toolkit
![Page 16: U.S. Nuclear Energy R&D Programs€¦ · President Barack Obama Climate AcNon Plan, 2013 3 “In partnership with our nuclear industry, the U.S. Government is suppor;ng the ... •](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042314/5f01f70a7e708231d401e835/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
16
Consortium for Advanced Simulation of Light Water Reactors (CASL): DOE Modeling and Simulation Hub
n Developinga“virtualreactor”tosimulatereactorbehaviorwiththeulCmategoalofusingthistooltoimprovethesafetyandeconomicsofreactoroperaConstoenablepowerproducConincreasesandlifeextension.
n Renewedforasecond5-yearphaseinFY15andisincreasingmembershiptoincludeaddiConalreactortechnologyvendorsandelectricuCliCes.
![Page 17: U.S. Nuclear Energy R&D Programs€¦ · President Barack Obama Climate AcNon Plan, 2013 3 “In partnership with our nuclear industry, the U.S. Government is suppor;ng the ... •](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042314/5f01f70a7e708231d401e835/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
17
Nuclear Science User Facilities (NSUF)
n ReactorFaciliNes- INLAdvancedTestReactor- MITReactor- NorthCarolinaStateUniversity(NCSU)
PULSTARReactor- ORNLHighFluxIsotopeReactor
n BeamlineFaciliNes- UniversityofWisconsin- IllinoisInsCtuteofTechnology- UniversityofMichigan- NCSUPULSTARReactor
n PostIrradiaNonExaminaNon- IdahoNaConalLaboratory(INL)- NorthCarolinaStateUniversity- UniversityofWisconsin- UniversityofMichigan- UniversityofCaliforniaBerkeley- UniversityofNevada,LasVegas- PurdueUniversity- PacificNorthwestNaConalLaboratory- OakRidgeNaConalLaboratory(ORNL)- WesCnghouse
Providestheresearchcommunityameanstoconductcu_ng-edgenuclearenergyR&DbyprovidingaccesstouniqueirradiaFonandpost-irradiaFonexaminaFoncapabiliFes,locatedatIdahoNaFonalLaboratoryandvariouspartnerfaciliFes.
![Page 18: U.S. Nuclear Energy R&D Programs€¦ · President Barack Obama Climate AcNon Plan, 2013 3 “In partnership with our nuclear industry, the U.S. Government is suppor;ng the ... •](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042314/5f01f70a7e708231d401e835/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
18
NE’s University Programs
n NuclearEnergyUniversityProgram(NEUP)• NEdesignatesupto20percentofthefunds
appropriatedtoitsR&DprogramstoR&Dandinfrastructureprojectsawardedthroughanopen,compeCCvesolicitaConprocess
n IntegratedUniversityProgram(IUP)• NEprovidesgraduate-levelstudentfellowshipgrants
andundergraduate-levelstudentscholarshipgrantsthroughanopen,compeCCvesolicitaConprocesstosupportnuclearscienceandengineeringeducaCon
n ResearchReactorInfrastructure(RRI)• NEsupportstheconCnuedoperaConofU.S.university
researchreactorsbyprovidingfuelservicesandmaintenanceoffuelfabricaConequipment
![Page 19: U.S. Nuclear Energy R&D Programs€¦ · President Barack Obama Climate AcNon Plan, 2013 3 “In partnership with our nuclear industry, the U.S. Government is suppor;ng the ... •](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042314/5f01f70a7e708231d401e835/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
19
Conclusion: Nuclear Energy is Key Part of National Energy and
Environmental Policy
n CommitmenttonuclearenergyisavitalpartoftheU.S.naNonalenergyandenvironmentalstrategy.
n AstrongRD&DprogramfosterstheessenNaltechnologicaladvancesneededforthesafe,secure,andreliableuseofnuclearenergy.
White House Summit on Nuclear Energy and Climate Change
1 – 5 pm on November 6, 2015 Live Streaming @ https://www.whitehouse.gov/live