US Navy Cook-Book 1920
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70' U. S. NAVY COOK BOOK
CUCUMBERS
30 pounds of cucumbers. Peeled and placed in coldwater to soak, then thinly sliced and a French dressing
poured over them and served at once. Cucumbers that aresoaked in salt water or that are allowed to remain in thedressing for some considerable time become tough andindigestible.
SLICED TOMATOES
40 pounds of tomatoes. Wash and remove the skin, cutiD slices 1 inch thick and serve with a French dressing.
LETTUCE
25 pounds of lettuce. Should be served as fresh 8.S pos-lIible, the leaves should be pulled apart and allowed to soakiD cold water, and then well washed and looked over, brokenin small pieces and 5 minutes before serving, a Frenchdressing poured over it. In no instance should lettuce bewashed in salted water or the dreBBing added any length oftime before serving.
COFFEE
3 lbs. coffee 10 gals. water
Place the coffee in a muslin bag large enough to contain3 times the amount. Tie the mouth of the bag as near theend as possible, this gives the coffee plenty of room to ex-pand. Place the coffee in cold water and bring slowly to aboil. Keep boiling for 20 minutes, then turn off the steam,add a little cold water and keep covered tightly.
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U. S. NAVY COOK BOOK 'i1
TE A
1 lb. tea 10 gals. water
Bring the water to a boil, then add the tea, which h88
previously been placed in a large muslin bag. Tea shouldnever be allowed to boil, only steamed for about 15 or 26)minutes.
COCOA
2 lbs. cocoa q lbs. sugari lb. cornstarch q lbs. milk
Place 9 gallons of water in a copper and bring to boil,mix the cocoa, sugar and cornstarch with i gallon of coldwater, add the boiling water and cook for 1Q minutes, turaoff the steam just before serving, add the milk; mix withthe remainder of cold water.
FRENCH DRESSING FOR SALAD
4 pts. salad oil 1 oz. dry mustard5 pts. vinegar Dash' of W orcestershiret lb. pepper sauce
Mix well together, then add gradually the oil and vinegar,
beating and stirring continuously. This dressing should beused as soon as made as it will separate in about 20 minutes.
MAYONNAISE DRESSING
1 doz. eggs 4 oz. saltt oz. pepper 1 gal. oil
t oz. paprika 1 pt. vinegar or lemon2 oz. mustard juiceSeparate the yolks from the whites, place yolks in mixing
bowl, add mustard, pepper and paprika, after being wellDig"i,edbyGoogle ~
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mixed add oil, stirring continuously while adding the oil,add vinegar and salt. When 'all ingredients have been used,whip the whites of eggs until they become stiff, then stiri t with the mayonnaise. All ingredients should be ice coldbefore m i x i n ~and not placed on any article until readyto serve. '
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73. R NAVY COOK B o o K
BREAD AND PASTRY
FLOUR
Flour should be stored at a temperature ranging from65 degrees to 75 degrees Fahrenheit. I t should be neithertoo cold nor to warm. I t is best to place i t in bakeshop afew days before using.
WAT E R
The temperature at which a dough is to be made, 8 S wellas the amount of yeast uRed, depends a great deal. upon thequality of water-hard water requiring more yeast thansoft water. In normal conditions the temperature of the
dough should be 84 degrees F a h r e ~ h e i t .
S A LT
Salt retards fermentation, and the lightness of the loafdepends upon the amount of salt used. 8 to 10 ouncesof salt is the proper amount for a 10-quart pail of water.
The amount used depends upon other ingredients, such assugar, lard, oil, etc., added to the dough.
A good quantity of salt and yeast will make a better loafand flavor than where less salt is used; i t is well to use alittle more salt in hot weather to prevent a possibility ofsour bread.
FLAVOR
A cool dough with plenty of salt and yeast will make ahighly flavored loaf of bread. The lack of flavor to the
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bread is usually caused by letting the dough get too 01.or setting i t too warm, as well as not using enough salt.
KEEPING OF YEASTImmediately upon receiving yeast i t should be stored i .
a cool, dry place, but should be kept from freezing.
YIELD
100 pounds of flour will absorb from 25 to 32 quarts of
water, depending upon the quality of flour used. The yieldof bread to the 100 pounds of flour averages approximatelyfrom 140 to 150 one-pound loaves.
TEMPERATURE
The temperature of the dough should be regulated according to the temperature of the bakeshop, ranging from74 degrees to 84 degrees Fahrenheit. I f the flour is cool,the water should be a little ,!armer than usual, but if theflour is warm the water should be cool in proportion.
BREAD DOUGH (SPONGE SYSTEM)
70 lbs. 14 oz. flour . 1 lb. lard1 lb. sugar 10 oz. yeast1 lb. salt 19 qts. water
Set sponge, using all of the yeast, one-half of the water(lukewarm) and about three-sevenths of the flour, afterthis is well mixed set aside and dust well with flour, allowto rise until it has been up and dropped back 1 inch fromthe top, time 3 to 3! hours, the sponge is then ready fordoughing. Add the remaining water, which should be
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U. S. NAVY COOK BOOK 75
regulated to temperature, that is, it should not be as warmas used for sponge, next add salt, sugar and lard, all thisshould be well mixed and sponge well broken up before
adding remainder of flour, then add remaining flour andmix the whole thoroughly; after mixing allow to rise untili t will recede to the touch of the hand, time about I i hours;lay o v ~ rand let rise for about 30 to 45 minutes more; i t isthen ready to be scaled into loaves.
NE W FLOUR
When using a new grade of flour always make it a pointas to the amount of water a hundred pounds will absorb soas to regulate the stiffness of your dough.
In cold weather always store flour for immediate use in awarm place.
Sponges and doughs should always be well mixed, as apoorly mixed dough never gives good results.
Use as little flour as possible in forming loaves.Always weigh all ingredients carefully, especially the salt.Never dissolve yeast in water more than lukewarm, as
hot water will kill the yeast.Always be careful not to let bread proof too much, as anoverproof loaf will show a coarse grain.
I f you have not developed the touch of the dough, a goodway is to put i t in the oven when it becomes proofed totwice its original size.
The proper heat for baking is 400 degrees Fahrenheit,this heat is used for most all bread baking; time about4:5 minutes.
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'76 U. S. NAVY COOK BOOK
WHITE BREAD (STRAIGHT DOUGH SYSTEM)
NAVY CIVILIAN'75 lbs. 2 oz. flour 72 Ibs. 12 oz. flour
1 lb. sugar 1 lb. sugar1 lb. salt 1 lb. salt
10 oz. lard 1 lb. lard12 oz. yeast 12 oz. yeast17 qts. water 18 qts. water,
For about 100 one-pound loaves, scale at 18 ounces. Dis
solve the salt and yeast separately in part of the water;then add to remainder of water, next add sugar and lard,lard should always be previously melted, last add the flour,mix thoroughly and allow to rise-for the first time, 3 to31 hours; second time, 1 to 11 hours; - third time, i to 1hour. The above periods of time are to be according to the
warmth of dough and bakeshop, also to the amount of yeastused. I t is then ready to scale and form into loaves.Total time for dough, 4! to 6 houn.
HOMEMADE BREAD
68 Ibs. 15 oz. flour 1 lb. 15 oz. lard1 lb. 15 oz. sugar 10 oz. yeast1 lb. 1 oz. salt 19 qts. water
For about 100 one-pound loaves, scale at 18 ounces. Follow straight dough method, excepting the dough should beallowed to rest 1 hour longer before scaling off.
VIENNA OR HARD CRUST ROLLS
68 lbs. 4 oz. flour 1 lb. 4 oz. lard1 lb. 4 oz. sugar 10 oz. yeast1 lb. 2 oz. salt 20 qts. water
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U. S. NA.VY C o o K BOOK
For about 100 one-pound loaves, or 100 dozen rolls, scalebread at 18 ounces, also scale each dozen rolls at 18 ounces.Set either sponge or straight dough. After dough is ready,scale into pieces and round them up. Let rise for about15 to 20 minutes, then round them over again, lest restagain for about 15 minutes, after which shape into Viennaloaves, lay the loaves ilmooth side down on a cloth-coveredboard, pull the cloth up enough between each loaf to preventthem from sticking together. Allow to rest until double ill!!Iize, then bake in medium hot oven. Before putt ing inoven (top down) wash with a little milk, also put 3 or 4slanting cuts on top of loaf, for this operation always usea sharp knife. I f part milk is used, deduct 3 ounces ofsugar and 2 ounces of lard for each quart of milk used inplace of water. I f there is not a brick hearth in your oven,turn a sheet pan upside down, wipe clean and dust lightlywith flour, lay bread or rolls on this and bake.
RYE BREAD
47 lbs. 2 oz. wheat flour 1 lb. 5 oz. salt23 lbs. 5 oz. rye flour 20 qts. water
10 oz. yeastFor about 100 one-pound loaves, scale at 18 ounces.
Sponge system, using all of the yeast and one-half of thewater, lukewarm, and about three-sevenths of the floutmixed. After sponge is mixed allow to rest until it recedes,time about 3 hours. When sponge is ready, dissolve the saIt
in remainder of water, which should be regulated to temperature, add this water to sponge, mix and last add theremaining flour. Mix dough smooth, and allow to rise for
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78 U. S. NAVY COOK BOOK
about I i hours, or when i t will recede to the touch of thehand. Punch down and fold insides and ends, dust lightly,allow to rest for about 15 or 20 minutes more, then scale
off and round them into loaves, allow themto
spring forabout 15 minutes, then shape into loaves, proceed then thesame as Vienna bread, only in place of washing i t with milkbefore baking use water, also wash with water immediatelyafter i t is baked. This bread can stand a hotter over thanother bread.
RYE BREAD (STRAIGHT DOUGH SYSTEM)
Mix all ingredients together, dissolving the salt andyeast separately in part of the water, add all together andproceed to mix; after dough is mixed smooth allow to risefor about 3 hours or until i t will recede to the touch of the
hand, punch and layover and allow to get full proof againwhich will require about 1 hour and 15 minutes, i t is thenready to scale into loaves, proceed the same as for spongesystem.
GRAHAM BREAD
For about 100 one-pound loaves, scale at 18 ounces.
Same as white bread, but add one-quarter to one-thirdgraham flour, i t is well to a d d ! pint of molasses to each10 quarts of water used in making the dough.
ENTIRE WHEAT BREAD
For about 100 one-pound loaves, scale at 18 ounces.Exactly the same as graham bread, only substitute entirewheat flour for graham flour; as much as one-half entirewheat flour can be used with the other half wheat flour.
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U. S. NAVY COOK BOOK
RAISIN BREAD
68 Ibs. flour 14 oz. yeast3 Ibs. sugar 2 oz. cinnamon
11 oz. salt 9 Ibs. 2 oz. raisins1 lb. 13 oz. lard 16 qts. water
For about 100 one-pound loaves, scale at 18 ounces. Usestraight dough system.
CORN BREAD
2 Ibs. sugar 2 oz. salt14 oz. lard 5 Ibs. flouri doz. eggs 2 Ibs. cornmeal21 qts. milk 5 oz. baking powder
For 100 men, at the rate of about 2! ounces per man.Weight of batch before baking 16t pounds, allowing about1i pounds for baking off. The above will make two navybread pans, scale each pan at 8 pounds 1 ounce. Cut 50portions from each.
ROLLS (NAVY)
16 Ibs. 6 oz. flour 10 oz. lard1 lb. 3 oz. sugar 4 oz. yeast3 oz. salt 4i qts. water
For 100 men, 2 rolls to a man, each roll weighing about2 ounces when baked. Scale in 5-pound l-ouure pieces andcut 36 rolls from each. In making dough follow instructions given under white bread recipe.
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80 U. S. NAVY COOK BOOK
ROLLS (CIVILIAN)
16 lbs. 1 oz. flour 1 lb. 3 oz. lard1 lb. 3 oz. sugar 4 oz. yeast
3 oz. salt 41 qts. waterI f milk is used deduct 3 ounces of sugar and 2 ounces of
lard for each quart in place of water. This dough may bemade into all kinds of shapes desired, and will make ap-proximately 25 dozen rolls, each dozen scaled at 18 ounces.Follow instruction given under white bread recipe. This
batch has the same weight as rolls (navy) and may be usedin place if desired. The proper heat for baking all rollsand sweet doughs is from 340 degrees to 360 degreesFahrenheit.
COFFEE CAKE (NAVY)
5 Ibs. 10 oz. flour 9 oz. lard1 lb. sugar 2 oz. yeast1 oz. salt 11. qts. water
For 100 men at the rate of about 1 t ounces per man,baked with streusel. Scale in pieces 51 pounds, make up inlong shape, let set for about 20 minutes, roll out into
squares the size of pan. Place in pan and brush over withmelted butter, prick well with a fork to remove all airspaces in the dough, then sprinkle with the followingstreusel. This will make 2 pans 13 x 26 i n c h e ~cut 50 por-tions from each.
STREUSEL (FOR THE ABOVE BATCH)'1 oz. flour 1 oz. salt6 oz. sugar 31 oz. butter ori oz. cinnamon lard
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81U. S. NAVY COOK BOOK
Do not use lard i f butter can be obtained. I f butter isused do not use salt for making streusel. Mix flour, sugar,salt and cinnamon together, last add lard or butter and
proceed to rub together the same as pie dough. In makingdough follow instructions given under white bread recipe.
CINNAMON BUNS
6 lbs. 12 oz. flour 9 oz. lard1 lb. sugar 2 oz. yeast
1oz.
salt 2 qts. waterFor 100 men, 1 to the man, at the rate of about 1 i ounces
each when baked. Scale in pieces of 61 pounds, make upin long shape, let set for anout 20 minutes, then roll intostrips about 1 inch thick, 18 inches wide, and any length,brush over with melted butter or oil and sprinkle with a
mixture of sugar and cinnamon. Make this sheet into aroll, commencing on the outer edge. Cut 50 buns from eachpiece, lay them on well-greased baking pans which have beensprinkled with sugar, placing them about 1 inch apart.Let rise until double in size, then bake in oven about 360degrees Fahrenheit. Turn them out of pan immediately
to prevent them from sticking. In making dough followinstructions given under white bread recipe.
RAISED DOUGHNUTS
10 lbs. flour 1 lb. lard1 lb. 12 oz. sugar 4: oz. yeast
2 oz. salt 21 qts. waterFor 100 men, two to the man, at the rate of about 1 i
ounces each before frying. Scale in pieces of 91 pounds,
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82 U. S. NAVY COOK B O O K .
roll out into sheets! inch thick, 18 inches wide, and anylength. Cut 100 doughnuts from each piece, or cut likerolls and form into twists. Another way is to cut them off
like rolls, form into round balls and let set for about 15 to20 minutes, after which they are flattened down with thepalm of the hand, and with the finger or round pointedstick pierce a hole through the center, again leaving themrise until double in size. Then fry in hot lard or cookingoil. Doughnuts are always placed on cloth-covered or
dusted board when being made up to let proof. In makingdough follow instructions given under white bread.
CINNAMON CAKE
For 100 men. Use coffee cake recipe, but in place ofputting streusel on top, substitute with a mixture of granulated sugar and cinnamon.
JELLY DOUGHNUTS
For 100 men. Use doughnut recipe, roll up into balls,allow to rise for about 15 minutes, then flatten them a littlewith the palm of the hand, place a little fruit jelly or jamin the center and pinch the edges together to enclose the
fruit, lay them ou flour-dusted cloth, smooth side up, coverwith a floured cloth, let rise until nearly double in size, thenfry in hot lard or cooking oil.
SWEET DOUGH (CIVILIAN)
5 lbs. 15 oz. flour 14 oz. sugar
2 oz. yeast 14 oz. lard1 oz. salt I i qts. waterEnough for about 10 pounds of baked goods. The above
clough can be used for the following: Coffee cake, cinnaDigilized by Goog Ie
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U. S. NAvY COOK BOOK 83
mon cake, plain b u n ~ ,c i ~ n a m o nbuns, doughnuts and currant buns.
PLAIN CAKE .(NAVY)
3 lbs. 6 oz. granulated 3 oz. baking powdersugar -1 oz. baking soda
1 lb. 11 oz. lard i oz. salt1 doz. eggs 1/20 oz. lemon flavor21 qts. milk 5 lbs. 5 oz. flour
For 100 men, at the rate of about 21 ounces per man.Weight of batch before baking 16! pounds'-allowing aboutI i pounds for baking off, or I i ounces to each pound.
For citron cake add 1 pound of finely sliced citron;For raisin cake substitute raisins for citron, use either
plain or spice cake mix. .FQr fruit cake add 1 pound of citron and 1 pound of
raisins, use plain or spice cake mix.For cocoanut cake use plain cake mix, sprinkle on top of
cake before baking 4 ounces of cocoanut.Enough for two navy bread pans. Scale each pan at
8 pounds 1 ounce; cut 50 portions from each.
CHOCOLATE CAKE (PLAIN)
3 lbs. 6 oz. granulated 2 1/10 oz. baking sodasugar :! oz. vanilla
1 lb. 11 oz. lard. i oz. salt1 doz. eggs 4 lbs. 11 oz. flour21 qts. milk 10 oz. cocoa
For 100 men, at the rate of about 21 ounces per man.Weight of bath before baking 161 pounds, allowing aboutI i pounds for baking off, or I i ounces to each pound.
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U. S. NAVY COOK BOOK4
SPICE CAKE (NAVY)
3 lbs. 6 oz. granulated i oz. saltsugar 5 lbs. 3 oz. :flour
1 lb. 11 oz. lard 1 oz. cinnamon1 doz. eggs t oz. allspice21 qts. milk i oz. cloves2 1/10 oz. baking soda
For 100 men, at the rate of about 21 ounces per man.
Weight of batch before baking 16! pounds, allowing _bolltI i pounds for baking off, or I i ounces to each pound.
MARBLE CAKE (NAVY)
LIGHT PART DARK PART
2t lbs. granulated 1 lb. 2 oz. granulatedsugar sugar1 lb. 2 oz. lard 9 oz. lardi doz. eggs 1 doz. eggsI i qts. milk t qt. milk2 oz. baking powder t oz. baking soda.i oz. baking soda i oz. salt1 oz. salt 1/12 oz. vanilla powder1/30 oz. lemon extract 3 oz. cocoa3 lbs. 9 oz. :flour 1 lb. 9 oz. :flour
For 100.men, at the rate of about 21 ounces per man.Weight of batch before baking 16! pounds, allowing about]! pounds for baking off, or I i ounces to each pound.
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85. S. NA.VY COOK BOOK
JELLY LAYER CAKE NO.1
4 lbs. 2 oz. granulated 2 qts. milksugar 4 lbs. 3 oz. flour
5 oz. lard 6 oz: baking powderi doz. eggs 1/20 oz. lemon extractFor 100 men, a t the rate of 21 ounces per man. Weight
of b ~ t c hbefore baking 131 pounds. Will make 4 layers,using navy bread pan, must be greased with cold lard andwell dusted with flour; scale each layer at 3 pounds 7 ounces,
bake in hot oven. For filling cake use the. following:1 pound 14 ounces of jam or jelly, 8 ounces of cocoanuton top.
JELLY LAYER CAKE N O . 2
3 lbs. 10 oz. granulated 3 oz. baking powdersugar 4 lbs. 10 oz. flour
I i doz. eggs 1/20 oz. lemon extractItt qts. milk
For 100 men; same weight as jelly layer cake No. 1.Grease and line pans with paper.
JELLY ROLL NO.1
2 lbs. 13 oz. granulated 41 oz. baking powdersugar 41 lbs. flour
I - h doz. eggs 1/20 oz. lemon extractl h qts. milk
For 100 men, at the rate of about 21 ounces per man.Weight of batch before baking 121 pounds. The ,above will
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86 U. S. NAVY COOK BOOK
make 4 large rolls; bake in sheet paDS and scale each at3 pounds 1 ounce and bake in hot oven. Use jelly or jam,1 pound to each roll.
JELLY ROLL N O . 2
2 lbs. 15 .oz. granulated ! oz. baking sodasugar 11 oz. cream tartar
l !v doz. eggs 1/20 oz. lemon extract11 qts. milk 4 lbs. 6 oz. flour
For 100 men; same weight as jeny roll No. 1. Scale thesame as jelly roll No. 1 and use the same amount of jellyor jam.
LAYER CAKE
2 lbs. 14 oz. sugar 4i oz. baki"ng powder1 lb. 7 oz. butter 1/20 oz. lemon or vanillaI i doz. eggs extract2ilf qts. milk 1 oz. nutmeg5 lbs. 8 oz. flour
For 100 men, at the rate of about 2i ounces each. Weightof batch before baking 16 pounds 5 ounces. This batch will
make 40 small single layers, scale each layerat 61
ounces.Make 20 two-layer cakes and cut 5 portions from each.
CHOCOLATE ICING NO.1
2 lbs. 11 oz. granulated 5 oz. cocoasugar 4 oz. butter
1 pt. milk 1/30 oz. liquid vanillaWill make enough chocolate icing for the above batch.
In making boiled icing, boil until strings are visible from
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U . I S . NAVY COOK, BOOK 87
the spoon with whi
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add molasses and milk, beat thoroughly and put in greasedmolds. Steam for 31 hours, after which bake in oven longenough to dry out.
PLUM DUFF (BAKED)
4 lbs. sugar 1 qt. water21 lbs. butter or lard 6 lbs. dried fruit1 oz. baking soda 111 lbs. flour1 doz. eggs Spices and salt as
2 qts. molasses requiredMix and bake in well-greased pans.
PLUM DUFF (BOILED OR STEWED)
The same ingredients, substituting 3 pounds of finelychopped suet for the lard or butter, place in bags or moldsand either steam or boil for 4 hours.
PIE DOUGH NO.1
37 lbs. flour 8 oz. salt18 lbs. 8 oz. lard 91 qts. water
Enough for 100 ten-inch pies. Total weight74-1
pounds.Allow about 11! ounces of dough for each pie, top andbottom.
PIE DOUGH NO.2
35 lbs. 12 oz. flour 8 oz. salt201 lbs. lard 8t qts. water
Enough for 100 ten-inch pies. Same weight as abovebatch, but a richer dough. For mixing pie dough, rublard well with flour, then add water with the salt being dis-
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U. S. NAVY COOK BOOK 89
solved in it. This is then lifted together. Care should betaken not to work pie dough t90 much for the more i t isworked the tougher the dough will be.
PIE DOU-GH, FOR BOTTOMS ONLY, NO.1
24 lbs. 10 oz. flour 5 oz. salt12 lbs. 5 oz. lard 61 qts. water
Enough for 100 ten-inch pies.
PIE DOUGH, FOR BOTTOMS ONLY, NO, 2
23 lbs. 14 oz. flour 5 oz. salt13 lbs. 11 oz. lard 51 qts. water
Enough for 100 ten-inch pies.
DRIED PEACH PIE
40 lbs. evaporated 34 qts. water. peaches 1 oz. cinnamon
18 lbs. 8 oz. sugar 1 lb. 12 oz. cornstarch
Enough for 100 ten-inch pies. Use about 11 pounds of
filling for each pie. In preparing peaches for pie, soakfirst for about 12 hours in 30 quarts of water, then placein copper or on range and let simmer until tender, addsugar and cinnamon, stirring this in well, then bring to aboiling point and add starch, which should be mixed in theremaining 4 quarts of water. In adding starch i t should
be poured in gradually, at the same time stirring so as toprevent i t from becoming lumpy, i t is then removed fromcopper or range and ready to be used in pie.
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DRIED APPLE PIE
25 Ib8. evaporated 41 qts. waterapples 21 oz. cinnamon
18 Ibs. 8 oz. sugar 2 Ibs. cornstarchEnough for 100 ten-inch pIes. Use about 1:1 pounds of
filling for each pie. Apples are prepared the same aspeaches--.,.soak in 35 quarts of water, using the remaining6 quarts for the starch.
MINCE PIE (NAVY MINCE MEAT)67 Ibs. 12 oz. mince-mear " 25 qts. water
Enough for 100 ten-inch pies. Use about 1 pound 3ounces of "filling for each pie. Soak the mince meat in waterfor about 12 hours, i t is then ready for use.
TINNED .APPLE PIE
125 Ibs. apples 21 oz. cinnamon18 Ibs. 12 oz. sugar
Enough for 100 ten-inch pies. Use about 1-1 pounds ineach pie . . One-quarter of the juice may be saved. Boil anduse 3 ounces of cornstarch to each quart.
TINNED PEACH PIE
125 Ibs. peaches 6-1 Ibs. sugarEnough for 100 tcn-inch pies. Save all of juice, boil,
using 3 ounces of cornstarch to each quart.
TINNED APRICOT. PIE
Same as for pcach.
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PUMPKIN PIE NO.1 (NAVY)
96 lbs. tinned pumpkin 2 lbs. 12 oz. cornstarch81 doz. eggs 16 lbs. sugar21 qts. molasses 4 oz. cinnamon
12 Ibs. evaporated milk 5 qts. water
Enough for 100 ten-inch pies. Beat up eggs and sugarenough to dissolve sugar, add to pumpkin, then addmolasses and cinnamon, last add cornstarch which hasbeen mixed with the 5 quarts of water, m ~all well together,
it is then ready to put into pie shelves. Use I i pounds offilling for each pie.
PUMPKIN PIE NO.2
56 Ibs. 10 oz. pumpkin 21 Ibs. cornstarch23 Ibs. sugar 4 oz. cinnamon
7 doz. eggs 2 qts. m o ~ e s28'1\ qts. milk
Enough for 100 ten-inch pies. Mix same as pumpkinpie No.1, but place shelves in oven first, then pour infilling.
CUSTARD PIE (PLAIN)
15 Ibs. sugar 3i Ibs. cornstarch551 qts. milk t oz. lemon or vanilla extract181 doz. eggs t oz. nutmeg or mace
Enough for 100 ten-inch pies. Beat sugar and eggs untilmgar becomes dissolved, add milk, saving enough to dis
solve the starch, last add flavoring and starch; i t is thenready to our into pie shelves. Bake in oven about 400 degrees Fahrenheit. Use 3 quarts of filling in each pie.
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COCOANUT CUSTARD PIE
10 lbs. cocoanut 2 i oz. salt131 lbs. sugar . 11 oz. nutmeg
18i doz. eggs i oz. lemon or vanilla6i lbs. spring flour extract51 qts. milk
Enough for 100 ten-inch pies. Beat sugar and eggs unti lsugar becomes dissolved, add flour and beat, then add milkand other ingredients; i t is then ready to be poured into
the shelves. Use i quart of fillillg in each.SHORTiCAKE
8 lbs. 5 oz. flour 9/12 doz. eggs1 lb. 2 oz. sugar I i qts. milk2 lbs. 2 oz. butter "I oz. baking powder
Enough for 100 men, 21 ounces each. I f lard is used inplace of butter, ul-le 1 ounce of salt. This dough is to bebaked like biscuits.
BAKING POWDER BISCUITS
14 lbs. 11 oz. flour 7 oz. salt1 lb. 1 oz. sugar 2 lbs. 12 oz. lard
1 0 l oz. baking powder 4i qts. milkEnough for 100 men, 2 to a man. Roll out in strips about
i of an inch thick and cut 200 biscuits from mix.A biscuit cutter can be made by taking a milk can and
melting one end off and piercing a few. holes in the other.
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PER MAN PERMEAL TABLE
The following is useful as a guide for commIssary stew-ards in making up requisitions and for daily issues to thegalley and bakery:
CRACKERS
Oysters, for table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/8 lb.Breading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/20 "Soda, for table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/16 "
BREAD, FRESH
Fresh, for table. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/3 "
Pudding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . " . . . . . . 1/6 "French toast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 /4 "Plain toast . : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . '. . . . . . . . . . . 1/4 "Dressing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/6 "Breading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/16 "Croutons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .: 1/8 "
Hamburger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . " . . . . . . . . . . 1/16 "
FLOUR
Bread, for table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , 1/4 "Cakes, plain. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/10 "Pies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/10 "
Rolls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/4 "Biscuit, baking powder. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/6 "Hot cakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/6 "
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'fhickening . . . . . . . . 1/30 lb.Dumplings . . . . . . . . . . . 1/8 "Fritters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/6 "Doughnuts . . . . . "; . . . . . . . . . . 1/6 ceTurnovers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/10 "Crullers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/8 ' "Coffee cake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/4 "Corn bread . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/10 "Jelly roll . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/15 ceCookies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/60 "Gravy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/50 "CUlltard pie . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/20 "Sea pie . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/8 "Plum duff . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/12 "Cottage pudding ., . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/8 "Batter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/20 "Yorkshire pudding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/8 " Roux . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/20 "Buckwheat, for hot cakes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/8 "Cornmeal, for m u s h . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/8 "Cornmeal, for corn bread. " . , . . . . . . . . . . 1/16 " ,Cornmeal, for corn cakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . " 1/16 "Cornmeal, fried . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/8 " IICornmeal, for breading . . . . . . . . . . 1/40 "
BACON, TINNED
Fried, straight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/3 "
With liver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/10 "For chowder . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/50 "Boiled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/4 "
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Fried with e g g s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/7 lb.With baked fish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/50 "For beans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/20 "
Potato salad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1/8
"CORNED BEEF
For hash .................................. 1/8 "Cold, sliced . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/6 "Mulligan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/4 "
Omelet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/12 "Minced meat . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/8 "Sandwiches 1/12 "
CHIPPED BEEF
On toast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/10 "
CODFISH, TINNED
Creamed . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/5 "Hash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/8 "Chowder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/16 "Cakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . " . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/8 "
Salad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i /16 "Cakes, breaded . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/4 "
SALMON
Croquettes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/8 "Cold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/3 "Salad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/6 "Hash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/8 "Baked . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/8 "
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Loaf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 /4 lb.Escalloped . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 /4 "Creamed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 /4 "
SARDINES
On toast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 /4 "Salad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/8 "
VIENNA SAUSAGE
Chopped .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/3 "Plain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/3 "Fried . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/3 "Sandwiches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/16 "
LUNCHEON MEAT
Fried . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/4 "Cold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/5 ":Fried with eggs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/8 "Onlelet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/16 "Sandwiches 1/8 "
CORNED BEEF, FRESH
Boiled 4/5 "Hash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/4Cold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3/4 "Meat cakes 1 /4 "
SALT PORK
For beans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/25 "Lean, boiled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/2 "Chowder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/50 "
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SALT MACKEREL
Broiled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/2 lb.Boiled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/2 "
Fried . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/2 "
BACON, SMOKED
Boiled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/3 "
Fried, straight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/4 "
Fried with eggs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ' . . . . . . . . . . 1/8 "
HAM, SUGAR-CURED
Boiled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3/5 "Fried . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3/4 "Baked . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3/5 "Omelet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/15 "
~ H O U L D E R ,SUGAR-CURED
Boiled 2/3 "
FRANKFURTERS
Steamed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/3 "
Chopped . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/3 "
Griddled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/3 "
BOLOGNA
Fried . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/2 "
Cold. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1/7 "Omelet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 / 1 6 " ~
Hash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/8 " ,
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TONGUE, SMOKEDCold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/4 lb.BOI led . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/4 "
BEEF, FRESH
Minced . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/3 "Boiled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3/4 "Chili . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/8 "Chop suey . . . . . . . . . . . . . ' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2/5 "Pot
roast. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2/3
"A 1& mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3/4 "Steak . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : . . . . . . . 3/4 "Stew . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/3 "Croquettes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/3 "Goulash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/3 "Pot pie . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/3
"Hamburger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/3 "Curry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ~ . . " 1/2 "Breaded strips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/2 "Loaf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/3 "Roast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3/5 "Railroad hash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -1/3 "Braised . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2/3 "Hash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 1/4 "Creamed on toast . . 1/3 0 0 "Cold roast . . 1/20 0 0 0 0 "
MUTTON, FRESH
Roast 2/3 "Stew . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/2 "Chops . . . 0 3/4 "
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Fricassee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 /2 lb.Boiled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3/5 "Sea pie . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/3 "Curry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/4: "
PORK LOINS
Roast 3 /4 "Chops, plain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : . . 3/5 "Chop suey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 /3 "Pork pie . . . . . . . 1/3 "Boiled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3/5 "Chops, breaded . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/2 "
PORK SAUSAGE
Fried . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 /2 "Boiled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 / 5 ' "Cakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 /2 "
VEAL, FRESH
Roast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2/3 "Stew . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3/8
"Cutlets, breaded . . . . . . . . . 3/4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Fricassee . . 1 /2 "Loaf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/3 "Croquettes 1/3 0 "Salad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 /3 "
LIVER
Fried 3/8 "Digilized by Goog Ie
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HAMBURGER
Loaf 1/4 lb.Cakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/4 "
Minced meat. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.1 /6 "
Stuffed peppers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/6
CHICKEN OR FOWLc,"Roast 4/5c,Fried 3/4
Fricassee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.3/4
"Salad with potato . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/2Salad with celery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/2 "Stew . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2/5 "Croquettes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3/5 "Chop suey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2/5 "
TURKEY
Roast 3/4 "Salad 1/3 "
FISH, FRESH
Fried . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2/3 "Baked . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2/3 "Cakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 /8 "Chowder 1/16 "
EGGS, FRESH
Fried . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/6 doz.Boiled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 /6 "Scrambled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 /6 "
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U. S. NAVY COOK BOOK 101~ ~ ~ : : : ' ~ , / ..... ~ ~ " "
Hot cakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . :.. ; , ~.. ~ ',' " , 1 / 1 ~ Q . a ~ z .Mayonnaise dressing . . . . . . . . . . .' "" " '" . . . . :. ~ ; L / L . ~ 9."," .Batter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : . " ' / " ' ~ "~ . . :. ;'. ~ 1 } ~ O~ ~ ~;
Plain omelet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/6 . ' , , 'Dumplings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/200 "Ham omelet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/8 "Cakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/50 "French toast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/100 "Cookies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/150 ".
Pumpkin pie . . . . . . . . . . . . '" . , " . . . . . . . . . . 1/60 "Custard pie . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/30 "Corn bread . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/75 "Hamburger . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/100 "Puddings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/100 "Fritters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/120 "
Croquettes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/100 "BEANS, NAVY
Baked . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , 1/29 gal.Soup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/80 "Boiled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/25 "
BEANS, L I M A
Baked 1/35 "Boiled 1/50 "
BEANS, KIDNEY
Chili . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/60 "Boiled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/30 "Baked . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/29 "
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: : : " . : p. . ~ : : w .. ' . . ' : : : : , : PEAS, SPLIT: -." .... . - . . .
& o ~ p ." . . . . . . . . . . . . . '" ... . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/80 gal.: : .
:: : : : : : : : : - : :
J ~ " . ~ . . ' 'ASPARAGUS, TINNED
On toast 1/4 lb.Creamed 1/4 "
LIMA BEANS, TINNED
Boiled . . . . o . o . 0 0 0 0 0 . 0 " 1/4 "0 0 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Salad . 0 0 0 0 . o . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1/8
"Succotash 1/8 "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0STRING BEANS, TINNED
Pickled 1/30 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 "Boiled 1/40 ' o . 0 0 " 0 " 0 0 0 0 o . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o . 0 o . 0 0 "Salad 1/80 0 0 . o . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 . ' 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 "
CORN. TINNED
Stewed 1/3 "Pudding, o. 0 o. 1/4 "00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Fritters 1/16 (.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 . 0 . 0 . 0 0 0Chowder 0 0 ' o. 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 o. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 1/16 "Succotash .................. ~ .......................................... .. 1/8 "
PEAS, TINNED
Creamed 1/40 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 "Soup 1/60 ' 0 o . o . 0 0 0 0 o . 0 0 0 . 0 0 " o . 0 0 0 0 0 "With carrots 1/8. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 "
SPINACH, TINNED
Boiled . . . . o. 0 0 1/30 0 0 "Digilized by Goog Ie
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TOMATOE_, TINNED
Stewed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/4 lb.Soup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/8 "
Soups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1/40
"Beans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/20 "Gravy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/45 "Pot roast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/40 "Stew . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/20 "Sauce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/10 "
Chop suey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ; . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/20 "Spanish rice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/8 "Macaroni . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/8 "Cold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/4 "Chili con carni . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/20 "
PUMPKIN, TINNED
For pies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/5 "Mashed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 /4 ,,'
BEETS, TINNED
Pickled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/6 "Salad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/20 "
TURNIPS, FRESH
Mashed 2/5 "For stew . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/20 "Mashed with potatoes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/4 "Boiled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/3 "New England dinner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/5 "Pot roast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/20 "Vegetable soup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . 1/50 'c
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CARROTS, FRESH
Creamed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/4 lb.Stew .. : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/20 "
Pot roast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/20 "With peas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/8 ..For soups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/50 "
TOMATOES, FRESH
Sliced 1/3 "Salad 1/6
BEETS, FRESH
Pickled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/4 c,;
Salad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/10
ONIONS, GREEN, FRESH
. Plain , . , . ,. ,. e , . , . ,. 1/5Salad 1/20 "
SQI..:ASH, FRESH
Creamed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/2
Stewed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2/3 " !For pies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/2Baked . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3/5 c,
PUMPKIN, FRESH
Creamed 1/2 "Stewed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2/3 "For pie . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/2 "Baked . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3/5
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STRING BEANS, FRESH
Boiled 2/3 lb.Salad 2/5 "
PEAS IN POD
Creamed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3/5 "Stewed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3/4: "
CORN ON COB
Plain 3/-4: "SPINACH, FRESH
Boiled "
CAULIFLOWER
Creamed -4:/5 "Au gratin ~ / 5 "LETTUCE
Sugared . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/5 "With salad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/15 "
CUCUMBERS
For salad 1/7 "Plain , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2/5 "
CELERY
Chop suey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/15 "Plain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/4 "For salad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/8 "
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e . _
Creamed '! . - . 1/3 , ~For soup 1/30 lb.
RADISHES
Plain 1/6 "Salad 1/20 "
RHUBARB, FRESH
For pie . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5/4
Sauce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1)/4
PARSNIPS, FRESH
Fried . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/2Creamed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/3Baked . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/2 "
EGGPLANT
Fried . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/5Baked, stuffed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/3
PEPPERS, RED AND GREEN
Chili . . . . . . . . . . . . : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/20 "Stuffed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/6 "Spanish sauce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/50 "Chop suey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/100 "Salad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/20 "Seasoning agent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/100 "
ASPARAGUS, FRESH
Creamed 1/3
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PARSLEY
For garnishing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : . . . . . . . . . . 1/100 lb.
POTATOES, IRISH
Mashed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3/5 "Boiled, peeled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/2 "With the jackets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2/5 "German fried . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3/4 "French fried . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3/4 "Stew . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/2 "Salad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2/5 "Baked, peeled . . . . . ~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3/5 "Lyonnaise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/2 "Escalloped . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/2 "Baked with jackets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/2 "Au gratin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3/5 "For hash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3/5 "Croquettes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/2 "Hash brown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2/3 "Creamed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/2 "For soup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3/20 "Chowder . . . . . " . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/10 "Potato cakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3/5 "Fish cakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/2 "Stufted, baked ......................................... . 0 2/3 ". . . . . .Railroad hash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/2 "For yeast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/200 "
POTATOES, SWEET
Boiled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3/5 "Candied . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4/5 "
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Pie . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/5 lb.Fried . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3/4 "Baked . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3/4 "
ONIONS, FRESH
FriedDressing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Boiled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Creamed . . . . . . . . . . . . '. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chop suey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Soups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Salad . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Hash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Stew . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Hamburger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
- Chowder. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.Pot roast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , '" . . . . . . . . . . .Gravies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Spanish omelet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Lyonnaise potatoes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CABBAGE, FRESHBoiledCold slaw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Hot slaw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Chop suey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Vegetable soup . . . . . ; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fried cabbage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Creamed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .New England sty Ie . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3/51/202/52/5
1/51/251/151/20l j W
1/30
1/251/501/501/401/20
2/31/33/51/41/202/33/51/2
""""
"
c,
c,"
"
"""""
"""""
""" I
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RICE
SteamedCroquettes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pudding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Cakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Soup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .As cereal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Spanish style . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CORNSTARCH
1/8 lb.1/6 "
1/10 "1/10 "1/50 "1/8 "1/10 "
Pudding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/30 "Puddings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ; . . . . . . ; . . . . . . . . . 1/200 "Tomato sauce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/200 "
BARLEY
Soup 1/50 , , -
HOMINY GRITS
As cereal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . _. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/10 "Fried . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/8 "
ROLLED OATSFor cereal 1/10 'c
TAPIOCA
Plain pudding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/10 "Fruit pudding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . " 1/15 'c
APPLES, DRIED
Sauce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/10 (CPie . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/7 "
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1/8
1/20
cake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/20
Plum duff. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.1/50 ~ ,
Turnovers 1/10 "
CITRON
cake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/13Plum duff . . . . . . . . . . . . . '. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/13 "
Plain cake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/50 "
CURRANTS
Pudding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/100Pie . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/5 ~ ,
Currant cake ., . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/50 ~ ~
duff . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/20Cinnamon buns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/75
cake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/20
COCOANUT
1/10
1/50
Fruit pudding 1/50
PEACHES, DRIED
1/7
Turnovers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/10Stewed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/8 , ~
Cake 1/20 ,&
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111. S. NAVY COOK BOOK:
RAISINS
Pie 1/15 lb.Plain cake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . '" . . . . . . . 1/50 "
Frui t cake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/40 "Bread pudding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/50 ".Raisin cake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/10 "Plum duff . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/30 "Bread 1/50 "
APPLES, TINNED
Pie . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/6 "Apple cake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/5 "Sauce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/7 "Puddings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/12 "Dumplings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/5 "
Plum duff. . . . . .
". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. 1/30 "Turnovers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/5 "Frui t salad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/25 "Fritters 1/10 "
APRICOTS, TINNED
Plain . . . . . . . . . ; . ; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2/5 "Pie . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/3 "Turnovers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/6 "Fru i t salad . . " . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/30 "Puddings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/6 "Shor t cake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/12 "
PEACHES, TINNED
Plain 1/2 "Pie . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2/5 "
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Turnovers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/4 lb.Salad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/7 "
Puddings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . '. . . . . . . . . . . . 1/6 "
Short cake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/12 "
PEARS, TINNED
Plain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/2Pie . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2/5Turnovers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/4
PINEAPPLE, TINNED
Plain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2/5 "
Pudding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/20 "
Pie . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2/5 ~ ,
Cake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/7 "Salad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/8 ~ ,
PRUNES
Plain 1/5
Pie 1/4
JAMS
Plain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/6 "Turnovers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/20 "
Cake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/20 "
APPLE BUTTER
Plain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/20 "
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113. S. NAVY COOK BOOK
MINCE-MEA\-..
Pie . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/10 lb.
Plum duff . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/30 "
Turnovers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/20 "
PEACHES, FRESH
Plain 1/2 "
PEARS, FRESH
Plain 1/2 "CHERRIES
Plain 1/3 "Pie .; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/3 "
GRAPES
Plain 1/3 "
STRAWBERRIES
Cake 1/4 "Plain 1/3 "
BLACKBERRIES
Plain 1/4 "Pie . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/3 "
BLUEBERRIES
Plain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/4 "Pie ....................................... 1/5 "
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114 U. S. NA.VY COOK BOOK
HUCKLEBERRIES
Plain 1/4 lb.Pic 1/5
RASPBERRIES
Plain 1 /3 "Pie 1/5
CRANBERRIES
Sauce1/7
Pie . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/5 "'l'urnovers, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/6 "
WATERMELON
Plain 5/4 "CANTELOUPE
Plain 3/4 "PLUMS
Plain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . _. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . _1 /3 "GRAPE FRUIT
Plain 2/3 "PINEAPPLE, FRESH
Plain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 /2 "For fritters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/2
APPLES, FRESH
Plain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/3 "I Pie . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 /4 "
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U. S. NAVY COOK BOOK 115
Salad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/15 lb.Sauce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/3 "Dumplings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/3 "Baked . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/3 "
Apple cake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/100 "Fritters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/10 "
BANANAS
Plain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/3 "Cake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/8 "Salad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/16 "Pie 1/16 "
LEMONS
For iced tea. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/70 "Lemonade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . '. . . . . 1/13 "
Pie . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/20 "
ORANGES
Plain 3/7 "Frui t salad 1/16 '"
COFFEE
Plain 1/30 "
COCOA
Plain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/25 "Pudding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/200 "
Pie . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/75 "Chocolate cake. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/100 "Layer cake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/150 "
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TE A
Plain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/100 lb.Iced tea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/150 "
MILK; ' EVAPORATE:>
Coffee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/150 "Pudding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/100 "Cocoa . . . . . . . . . . . . ' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/50 "Cake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/50 "Soup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/80 "Ice cream . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/4 "Cereals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/10 "Oyster stew . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/8 "Custard pie . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/5 "Mashed potatoes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/100 "Minced meat . . . : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/75 '(Pumpkin pie . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/9 "Cream pie . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/5 "Creamed vegetahles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/100 "Baking powder biscuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/75 "Hot cakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/65 "Cream sauce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/100 "Chicken fricassee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/50 "
M I L K , FRESH
For cereals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/16 gal.For oyster stew . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/35 "
CATSUP
Plain 1/100 "
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u . O . .1.'4 A Y :r \ . J V VA . O V V ....
BUTTER
F o r cake 1/75 lb.
CHEESE
Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/8"Macaroni . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/75 "
Au gratin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . 1/75 "
BAKING POWDER
Cake 1/300 "Biscuits . . . . . . . . . ~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1/160 "Hot cakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/80 "Corn bread 1/100 "D u m p l i n ~ 1/160 "
MACARONI
Baked . . . t 1/8
"V E R M I C E L L I
.For soup 1/50 "
PICKLES
Plain 1/5
"S A U E R K R A U T
Plain 1/4
SUGAR
Pie . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/20 "Cake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/15 ",Bread . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/300 ,.
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U . O .I.'1AVY \.iUOA. D U O A
Coffee 1/25 lb.Tea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/30 "Puddings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/25Cranberry sauce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/7 "Cereals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/10Cocoa 1/25 C(
OYSTERSDressing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/100
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119. S. NAVY COO][ BOO][
Biscuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/40 lb.Cake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/50 "Bread . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/376 "Rolls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2/325 "Com bread . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2/225 "Mayonnaise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3/100 "French d r e s s i ~ g. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3/100 "
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INDEX 127
DESSERTS, PUDDINGS, PASTRIES (FOR 100 MEN)
PAGE
Bread pudding No.1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Bread pudding No.2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59Cornstarch pudding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62Cottage pudding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . " . . , 61Custard p u d d i n g . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62Indian pudding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61Lemon suet pudding . . '. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , 61
Rice custard pudding. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62Stewed apples or apple sauce. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63Stewed peaches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63Tapioca pudding . . . : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
MISCELLANEOUS RECIPES
Baked beans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . " . . . . . . 6 ~Boiled hominy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65Bread dressing for pork or veal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67Bread griddle cakes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67Cocoa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71Coffee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ~ . . . . . . . . . . . 70Cornmeal griddle cakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ~ . . . . . . . . . . . 67Cucumbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70French dressing for salad. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71Fried hominy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66Griddle cakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66Johnny cakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ' . . . . . . . . . . . . 66Lettuce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70Macaroni recipe No.1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64Macaroni recipe No.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . 64
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130 INDEX
PAGE
Short cake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92Spice cake ( n a v y ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Streusel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . '. . . 80Sweet dough (civilian) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 ITemperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ~ 74'1
I
Tinned apple pie . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ~ . 90Tinned apricot pie. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90Tinned peach pie . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Vienna or hard crust rolls . . . . . . . '.' . . . . . : . . . . . . . , . . 76Water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73White bread (straight dough system) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76yield . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74