US Internal Revenue Service: i1040nr--1993

download US Internal Revenue Service: i1040nr--1993

of 32

Transcript of US Internal Revenue Service: i1040nr--1993

  • 8/14/2019 US Internal Revenue Service: i1040nr--1993

    1/32

    Cat. No. 11368V

    Paperwork Reduction Act Notice. Weask for the information on this form tocarry out the Internal Revenue laws of theUnited States. You are required to give usthe information. We need it to ensure thatyou are complying with these laws and toallow us to figure and collect the rightamount of tax.

    The time needed to complete and filethis form will vary depending on individualcircumstances. The estimated average timeis: Recordkeeping, 6 hr., 33 min.;Learning about the law or the form, 2hr.; Preparing the form, 4 hr., 10 min.;Copying, assembling, and sending theform to the IRS, 1 hr., 37 min.

    If you have comments concerning theaccuracy of these time estimates orsuggestions for making this form moresimple, we would be happy to hear fromyou. You can write to both the InternalRevenue Service, Attention: ReportsClearance Officer, PC:FP, Washington, DC20224; and the Office of Managementand Budget, Paperwork Reduction Project(1545-0089), Washington, DC 20503. DONOT send the tax form to either of theseoffices. Instead, see Where To File onpage 2.

    General Instructions

    Items To NoteNew Line 23. Use line 23 to report yourtotal effectively connected income that isexempt from tax by a tax treaty. Do notinclude this exempt income on line 24.Also, complete item L on page 5 of Form1040NR.Earned Income Credit. You may be ableto take this credit for 1993 if you earnedless than $23,050 and a child lived withyou in the United States for more than halfof 1993. See the instructions for line 54 onpage 13.Increased Tax Rates. Higher tax ratesapply to individuals with taxable incomesover $70,000 (over $115,000 if your filing

    status is single; over $140,000 if your filingstatus is qualifying widow(er) withdependent child). The tax table and taxrate schedules reflect the new rates. If thenew rates apply to you, you may be ableto defer part of your 1993 tax. For details,get Form 8841, Deferral of Additional 1993Taxes.Self-Employed Health InsuranceDeduction. This deduction has beenretroactively extended from 6/ 30/92through 12/31/93. To claim a deduction foramounts paid after 6/30/92 but before1/1/93 for qualified health insurance

    coverage, file Form 1040X, Amended U.S.Individual Income Tax Return, to amendyour 1992 return. For 1993, qualifiedindividuals who were eligible to participatein an employer-sponsored subsidizedhealth plan for only part of the year mayclaim the deduction.Qualified Electric Vehicle Credit (Form8834). If you placed a new electricvehicle in service after 6/30/93, get Form8834 to see if you can take this credit. Ifyou can, include the credit on line 42.Deduction for Clean-Fuel Vehicles. If,after 6/30/93, you placed in service avehicle that uses a clean-burning fuel, youmay be able to take this deduction. Fordetails, including the definition ofclean-burning fuels, get Pub. 535,Business Expenses. Also, see theinstructions for line 30 on page 10.Note: If you want more information about tax law changes for 1993, get Pub. 553,Highlights of 1993 Tax Changes.Other Reporting Requirements. If youmeet the closer connection to a foreigncountry exception to the substantialpresence test or exclude days of presencein the United States for purposes of thattest, you must file a statement containingcertain information. This rule does notapply to foreign government-relatedindividuals who exclude days of presencein the United States. For details, get Form

    8840, Closer Connection ExceptionStatement, or Form 8843, Statement forExempt Individuals and Individuals With aMedical Condition. Certain dual residenttaxpayers who claim tax treaty benefitsmust file Form 8833, Treaty-Based ReturnPosition Disclosure Under Section 6114 or7701(b), or a similar statement. A dualresident taxpayer is one who is a residentof both the United States and anothercountry under each countrys tax laws.United StatesIndia Income TaxTreaty. Residents of India who werestudents or business apprentices presentin the United States for educational ortraining purposes, may be able to take thestandard deduct ion and exemptions fortheir spouse and dependents under thistreaty. For details, get Pub. 519.

    Additional InformationIf you need more information, our freepublications may help you. Pub. 519, U.S.Tax Guide for Aliens, will be the mostimportant, but t he following publicationsmay also help:Pub. 525, Taxable and Nontaxable IncomePub. 529, Miscellaneous DeductionsPub. 552, Recordkeeping for Individuals

    Pub. 597, Information on the UnitedStatesCanada Income Tax TreatyPub. 901, U.S. Tax TreatiesPub. 910, Guide to Free Tax Services(includes a list of all publications)

    These free publications and the formsand schedules you will need are availableon request from the Internal RevenueService. If you have a foreign address,send your order to either: Eastern AreaDistribution Center, P.O. Box 25866,Richmond, VA 23286-8107, U.S.A.; orWestern Area Distribution Center, RanchoCordova, CA 95743-0001, U.S.A.,whichever is closer.

    Resident Alien orNonresident AlienIf you are not a citizen of the UnitedStates, specific rules apply to determine ifyou are a resident alien or a nonresidentalien. Generally, you are considered aresident alien if you meet either the greencard test or the substantial presence testfor 1993. If you do not meet either of thesetests for 1993 but you meet the substantialpresence test for 1994, you may be able tochoose to be treated as a resident alien for

    part of 1993. But you must have beenphysically present in the United States forat least 31 days in a row during 1993 to doso. This choice does not apply if you meteither the green card test or the substantialpresence test for 1992. For more details,see Pub. 519.

    You are considered a nonresident alienfor the year if you are not a U.S. residentunder either of these tests. You areconsidered a nonresident alien if youotherwise meet the substantial presencetest but you come under any of the threeexceptions to that test.

    For more details on resident andnonresident status, the tests for residenceand the exceptions to them, see Pub. 519.Green Card Test. You are a resident fortax purposes if you were a lawfulpermanent resident (immigrant) of theUnited States at any time during 1993.Substantial Presence Test. You areconsidered a U.S. resident if you meet thesubstantial presence test for 1993. Youmeet this test if you were physicallypresent in the United States for at least:

    1. 31 days during 1993, and2. 183 days during the period 1993,

    1992, and 1991, counting all the days ofphysical presence in 1993 but only 1 3 thenumber of days of presence in 1992 andonly 1 6 the number of days in 1991.

    Generally, you are treated as present inthe United States on any day that you arephysically present in the country at anytime during the day.Exceptions. The following are exceptionsto the substantial presence test:

    1. Exempt individual. You do not countdays for which you are an exemptindividual. In general, an exempt individualis an individual who is a:

    a. foreign government-related individual,b. teacher or trainee,c. student, or

    Instructions for Form 1040NRU.S. Nonresident Alien Income Tax ReturnSection references are to the Internal Revenue Code unless otherwise noted.

    Department of the TreasuryInternal Revenue Service

  • 8/14/2019 US Internal Revenue Service: i1040nr--1993

    2/32

    Page 2

    d. professional athlete who is temporarilyin the United States to compete in acharitable sports event.

    2. Medical condition. You do not countany day that you intended to leave theUnited States but were unable to leavebecause of a medical condition or medicalproblem that arose while you were presentin the United States.

    3. Closer connection to foreigncountry. Even though you would otherwisemeet the substantial presence test, you arenot treated as having met that test for1993 if you:

    a. were present in the United States forfewer than 183 days during 1993,

    b. establish that during 1993 you had atax home in a foreign country, and

    c. establish that during 1993 you had acloser connection to one foreign country inwhich you had a tax home than to theUnited States unless you had a closerconnection to two foreign countries.Tax Obligations of Aliens. As an alienhaving income from the United States, youmust pay U.S. taxes. If you have not filedrequired tax returns for each of the yearssince you first came to the United States,you should do so as soon as possible. Getthe Form 1040 instructions to see if youmust file a return.

    Who Must FileUse Form 1040NR if any of the followingfour conditions applies to you.

    1. You were a nonresident alienengaged, or considered to be engaged, ina trade or business in the United Statesduring 1993. You must file Form 1040NReven if:

    a. none of your income came from atrade or business conducted in the UnitedStates,

    b. you have no income from U.S.sources, or

    c. your income is exempt from U.S. tax.In any of the above three cases, do not

    complete the schedules for Form 1040NR.Instead, attach a list of the kinds ofexclusions you claim and the amount ofeach.Note: If you were a nonresident alien student or trainee who was temporarily present in the United States under an F, J, or M visa, you are considered engaged in a trade or business in the United States. Therefore, condition 1applies to you and you must file Form 1040NR.

    2. You were a nonresident alien notengaged in a trade or business in theUnited States during 1993 and not all U.S.tax that you owe was withheld from yourincome.

    3. You represent a deceased personwho would have had to file Form 1040NR.

    4. You represent an estate or trust thatwould have had to file Form 1040NR.Exception for Children Under Age 14. Ifyour child was under age 14 on January1,1994, had income only from interest anddividends that are effectively connectedwith a U.S. trade or business, and that

    income totaled more than $500 but lessthan $5,000, you may be able to elect toreport your childs income on your return.But you must use Form 8814, ParentsElection To Report Childs Interest andDividends, to do so. If you make thiselection, your child does not have to file areturn. For more details, see Form 8814.Filing a Deceased Persons Return. Thespouse or personal representative must filethe return for a deceased person who wasrequired to file a return for 1993. Apersonal representative can be an

    executor, administrator, or anyone who isin charge of the deceased personsproperty.Filing for an Estate or Trust. If you arefiling Form 1040NR as the fiduciary of anonresident alien estate or trust, changethe form to reflect the provisions ofSubchapter J, Chapter 1, of the InternalRevenue Code. You may find it helpful torefer to Form 1041, U.S. Fiduciary IncomeTax Return, and its instructions.

    When To FileIndividuals. If you were an employee andreceived wages subject to withholding, fileForm 1040NR by the 15th day of the 4thmonth after your tax year ends. A returnfor the 1993 calendar year is due by April15, 1994.

    If you did not receive wages as anemployee subject to U.S. income taxwithholding, file Form 1040NR by the 15thday of the 6th month after your tax yearends. A return for the 1993 calendar yearis due by June 15, 1994.Estates and Trusts. If you file for anonresident alien estate or trust that hasan office in the United States, file thereturn by the 15th day of the 4th monthafter the tax year ends. If you file for anonresident alien estate or trust that doesnot have an office in the United States, filethe return by the 15th day of the 6thmonth after the tax year ends.Note: If the regular due date for filing falls on a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday, file by the next business day.Extension of Time To File. If you cannotfile your return by the due date, you shouldfile Form 4868, Application for AutomaticExtension of Time To File U.S. IndividualIncome Tax Return. You must file Form4868 by the regular due date of the return.Note: Form 4868 does not extend the time to pay your income tax. The tax is due by the regular due date of the return.

    Where To FileFile Form 1040NR with the InternalRevenue Service Center, Philadelphia, PA19255, U.S.A.

    Election To Be Taxed as aResident AlienYou can elect to be taxed as a U.S.resident for the whole year if either of thefollowing applies to you: You were a nonresident alien on the lastday of the tax year, and your spouse was

    a U.S. citizen or resident alien on the lastday of the tax year. You were a nonresident alien at thebeginning of the tax year, but you were aresident alien on the last day of the taxyear and your spouse was a U.S. citizen orresident alien on the last day of the taxyear. This also applies if both you and yourspouse were nonresident aliens at thebeginning of the tax year and both wereresident aliens at the end of the tax year.

    If you elect in 1993 to be taxed as aU.S. resident, you and your spouse mustfile a joint return for 1993 using Form 1040,1040A, or 1040EZ. Your worldwide incomefor the whole year will be taxed under U.S.tax laws. You must agree to keep therecords, books, and other informationneeded to figure the tax. If you made theelection in an earlier year, you may file a

    joint return or separate return for 1993. Ifyou file a separate return, use Form 1040or Form 1040A. Your worldwide income forthe whole year must be included whetheryou file a joint or separate return.

    To make this election, you must attachthe statement described in Pub. 519 toyour return. Do not use Form 1040NR.

    Dual-Status TaxpayersNote: If you elect to be taxed as a resident alien (discussed above), the special instructions and restrictions discussed here do not apply.

    Dual-Status Tax YearA dual-status year is one in which youchange status between nonresident andresident alien. Different U.S. income taxrules apply to each status.

    Most dual-status years are the years ofarrival or departure. Before you arrive inthe United States, you are a nonresidentalien. After you arrive, you may or may notbe a resident, depending on thecircumstances.

    If you become a U.S. resident, you staya resident until you leave the UnitedStates. You may become a nonresidentalien when you leave, if, after leaving (orafter your last day of lawful permanentresidency if you met the green card test)and for the remainder of the calendar yearof your departure, you have a closerconnection to a foreign country than to theUnited States, and, during the nextcalendar year, you are not a U.S. residentunder either the green card test or thesubstantial presence test. See Pub. 519.

    What and Where To File for a

    Dual-Status YearIf you were a U.S. resident on the last dayof the tax year, file Form 1040, U.S.Individual Income Tax Return. WriteDual-Status Return across the top andattach a statement showing your incomefor the part of the year you were anonresident. You may use Form 1040NRas the statement; write Dual-StatusStatement across the top. File your returnand statement with the Internal RevenueService Center, Philadelphia, PA 19255,U.S.A.

  • 8/14/2019 US Internal Revenue Service: i1040nr--1993

    3/32

    Page 3

    If you were a nonresident on the lastday of the tax year, file Form 1040NR.Write Dual-Status Return across the topand attach a statement showing yourincome for the part of the year you were aU.S. resident. You may use Form 1040 asthe statement; write Dual-StatusStatement across the top. File your returnand statement with the Internal RevenueService Center, Philadelphia, PA 19255,U.S.A.Statements. Any statement you file withyour return must show your name,

    address, and social security number(taxpayer identification number). You donot have to sign the statement. Yoursignature on the return is sufficientbecause it also applies to supportingstatements and schedules.

    Income Subject to Tax forDual-Status YearAs a dual-status taxpayer not filing a jointreturn, you are taxed on income from allsources for the part of the year you were aresident alien. Generally, you are taxed onincome only from U.S. sources for the partof the year you were a nonresident alien.However, all income effectively connected

    with the conduct of a trade or business inthe United States is taxable.Income you received as a dual-status

    taxpayer from sources outside the UnitedStates while a resident alien is taxableeven if you became a nonresident alienafter receiving it and before the close ofthe tax year. Conversely, income youreceived from sources outside the UnitedStates while a nonresident alien is nottaxable in most cases even if you becamea resident alien after receiving it and beforethe close of the tax year. Income from U.S.sources is taxable whether you received itwhile a nonresident alien or a residentalien.

    Restrictions for Dual-StatusTaxpayersThe following rules apply to dual-statustaxpayers.Standard Deduction. You may not takethe standard deduction.Head of Household. You may not usethe Head of Household Tax Table columnor Tax Rate Schedule.Joint Return. You may not file a jointreturn. However, see Election To BeTaxed as a Resident Alien on page 2.Tax Rates. If you were married and anonresident of the United States for all orpart of the tax year and you do not makethe election to be taxed as a resident alienas discussed on page 2, you must use theTax Table column or Tax Rate Schedulefor Married Filing Separately to figure yourtax on income effectively connected with aU.S. trade or business. You may not usethe Single Tax Table column or Tax RateSchedule.Personal Exemptions. As a dual-statustaxpayer, you usually will be entitled toyour own personal exemption. Subject tothe general rules for qualification, you areallowed exemptions for your spouse anddependents in figuring taxable income for

    the part of the year you were a residentalien. The amount you may claim for theseexemptions is limited to your taxableincome (determined without regard toexemptions) for the part of the year youwere a resident alien. You may not useexemptions (other than your own) toreduce taxable income to below zero forthat period.

    Special rules apply for exemptions forthe part of the tax year a dual-statustaxpayer is a nonresident alien if thetaxpayer is a resident of Canada, Mexico,

    Japan, or the Republic of Korea, or is aU.S. national. See Pub. 519.

    How To Figure Tax for Dual-StatusTax YearWhen you figure your U.S. tax for adual-status year, you are subject todifferent rules for the part of the year youwere a resident and the part of the yearyou were a nonresident.

    All income for the period of residenceand all income that is effectively connectedwith a trade or business in the UnitedStates for the period of nonresidence, afterallowable deductions, is added and taxedat the same rates that apply to U.S.citizens and residents. Income that is noteffectively connected with a trade orbusiness in the United States for theperiod of nonresidence is subject to theflat 30% rate or lower treaty rate. Nodeductions are allowed against thisincome.

    If you were a resident alien on the lastday of the tax year, add to the tax fromthe Tax Table, Tax Rate Schedules,Schedule D Tax Worksheet (Form 1040), orForm 8615 the tax on the noneffectivelyconnected income. Enter the total tax onForm 1040, line 38. To the left of line 38show the two amounts. If you are filingForm 1040NR, enter the tax from the Tax

    Table, Tax Rate Schedules, Schedule DTax Worksheet (Form 1040), or Form 8615on line 37 and the tax on the noneffectivelyconnected income on line 47.Credits. You are allowed a credit againstyour U.S. income tax liability for certaintaxes you paid, are considered to havepaid, or that were withheld from yourincome. These include:

    1. Tax withheld from wages earned inthe United States and taxes withheld atthe source from various items of incomefrom U.S. sources other than wages. Thisincludes U.S. tax withheld on dispositionsof U.S. real property interests.

    When filing Form 1040, show the total

    tax withheld on line 54. Enter amountsfrom the attached statement (Form1040NR, lines 52, 59a, 59b, 60a, and 60b)to the left of line 54 and identify andinclude in the amount on line 54.

    When filing Form 1040NR, show thetotal tax withheld on lines 52, 59a, 59b,60a, and 60b. Enter the amount from theattached statement (Form 1040, line 54) tothe left of line 52 and identify and includein the amount on line 52.

    2. Tax paid with Form 1040-ES,Estimated Tax for Individuals, or Form

    1040-ES (NR), U.S. Estimated Tax forNonresident Alien Individuals.

    3. Tax paid with Form 1040-C, U.S.Departing Alien Income Tax Return, at thetime of departure from the United States.When filing Form 1040, include the taxpaid with Form 1040-C with the totalpayments on line 60. Identify the paymentin the area to the left of the entry.

    As a dual-status taxpayer, you generallymay claim tax credits using the same rulesthat apply to resident aliens.

    How To Report Income onForm 1040NRCommunity IncomeIf either you or your spouse, or both youand your spouse, were nonresident aliensat any time during the tax year, and youhad community income during the year,treat the community income according tothe applicable community property lawsexcept as follows: Earned income of a spouse, other thantrade or business or partnershipdistributive share income. The spousewhose services produced the income must

    report it on his or her separate return. Trade or business income, other thanpartnership income. Treat this income asreceived by the husband unless the wifeexercises substantially all of themanagement over the trade or business. Partnership income (or loss) receivedfrom a trade or business carried on by thepartnership. Treat this income (or loss) asreceived by the spouse who is the partnerand report it on that spouses return. Income derived from the separateproperty of one spouse that is not earnedincome, trade or business income, orpartnership distributive share income. Thespouse with the separate property must

    report this income on his or her separatereturn.Get Pub. 555, Federal Tax Information

    on Community Property, for more details.

    Kinds of IncomeYou must divide your income for the taxyear into the following three categories:

    1. Income effectively connected with aU.S. trade or business. This income istaxed at the same rates that apply to U.S.citizens. Report it on page 1 of Form1040NR. Pub. 519 describes this income ingreater detail.

    2. U.S. income not effectively connectedwith a U.S. trade or business. This income

    is taxed at 30% unless a treaty betweenyour country and the United States has seta lower rate that applies to you. Reportthis income on page 4 of Form 1040NRand figure the tax on it. Then, report thetax on line 47. Pub. 519 describes thisincome more fully.Note: Use line 50 to report the 4% tax on U.S. sourced gross transportation income.

    3. Income exempt from U.S. tax.Complete items K and L on page 5 ofForm 1040NR and line 23 if applicable.

  • 8/14/2019 US Internal Revenue Service: i1040nr--1993

    4/32

    Page 4

    Dispositions of U.S. Real PropertyInterestsGain or loss on the disposition of a U.S.real property interest by a nonresidentalien individual is treated as if the alienindividual were engaged in a trade orbusiness in the United States and as if thegain or loss were effectively connectedwith the conduct of that trade or business.Losses of individuals shall be taken intoaccount only to the extent they would betaken into account under section 165(c).

    See section 897 and its regulations.Report gains and losses on thedisposition of U.S. real property interestson Schedule D (Form 1040) and Form1040NR, line 14. Also, net gains may besubject to the alternative minimum tax. Seethe instructions for line 45.

    The nonrecognition rules (not recognizinggain or loss) apply only when a U.S. realproperty interest is exchanged for aninterest the sale of which would be subjectto U.S. tax.

    Money and the fair market value ofproperty received in exchange for aninterest in a partnership, trust, or estate,will, to the extent attributable to a U.S. real

    property interest held by the partnership,trust, or estate, be considered as receivedfrom the sale or exchange of the U.S. realproperty interest.

    Gains or losses from the disposition of aU.S. real property interest by a partnership,trust, or estate generally are passedthrough and must be reported on theincome tax return of each partner orbeneficiary.U.S. Real Property Interests. A U.S. realproperty interest is any interest (other thanan interest solely as a creditor) in realproperty located in the United States orthe Virgin Islands, or any interest in adomestic corporation that is a U.S. realproperty holding corporation. Generally,real property includes: Land and unsevered natural productsof the land, such as growing crops andtimber, and mines, wells, and other naturaldeposits. Improvements on land, includingbuildings, other inherently permanentstructures, and structural components ofthese. Personal property associated with theuse of real property, such as farming,forestry, mining, or constructionequipment, or property used in lodgingfacilities or rented office space. See Pub.519 for exceptions.

    A corporation is a U.S. real propertyholding corporation if the fair market valueof its U.S. real property interests equals orexceeds 50% of the fair market value of itsU.S. real property interests, interests inforeign real property, plus any other of itsassets that are used or held for use in atrade or business. For special rules, seesections 897(c)(4) and (5).

    An interest in a foreign corporation is aU.S. real property interest only if thecorporation elected to be treated as adomestic corporation.

    An interest in a domestic corporation isnot a U.S. real property interest if at thedate of disposition of the interest in thecorporation: (a) the corporation did nothold any U.S. real property interests, and(b) all the U.S. real property interests heldby the corporation during the shorter of theperiods described in section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii):

    1. Were disposed of in a transaction inwhich all gain realized was recognized; or

    2. Ceased to be U.S. real propertyinterests because of the application ofsection 897(c)(1)(B) to one or more othercorporations.Stock Regularly Traded. A U.S. realproperty interest does not include anyclass of stock of a domestic corporationthat is regularly traded on an establishedsecurities market, unless you held morethan 5% of that class of stock at any timeduring the shorter of the periods describedin section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii).

    Section 897(h) provides special rules fora real estate investment trust.Virgin Islands Real Estate. Gain or losson dispositions of real property interestslocated in the U.S. Virgin Islands will bereported on returns filed with the VirginIslands tax authorities. Tax on thesedispositions will also be paid to the VirginIslands tax authorities.

    Income You May Elect To Treat asEffectively Connected With a U.S.Trade or BusinessYou may elect to treat some items ofincome as effectively connected with aU.S. trade or business. The electionapplies to all income from real property, oran interest in real property, located in theUnited States and held for the productionof income. Income from real propertyincludes: Rental income from real property.

    Profit from disposing of U.S. timber,coal, or iron ore while keeping a share in it. Rents and royalties from mines, oil orgas wells, or other natural resources.

    The election does not apply todispositions of U.S. real property interestsdiscussed earlier.

    To make the election, attach a statementto your return for the year of the election.Include in your statement:

    1. That you are making the election.2. A complete list of all your real

    property, or any interest in real property,located in the United States (includinglocation). Give the legal identification ofU.S. timber, coal, or iron ore in which youhave an interest.

    3. The extent of your interest in the realproperty.

    4. A description of any substantialimprovements on such real property.

    5. Your income from the property.6. The dates you owned it.7. Whether the election is under section

    871(d) or treaty.8. Details of any previous elections and

    revocations of the real property elections.

    Foreign Income Taxed by theUnited StatesYou may be required to report someincome from foreign sources on your U.S.return if it is effectively connected with aU.S. trade or business. For this foreignincome to be treated as effectivelyconnected with a U.S. trade or business,you must have a fixed place of business inthe United States. The income, gain, orloss must result directly from the usualbusiness activities of your U.S. office. The

    kinds of foreign income that may be taxedat the graduated rates are: Interest or dividends from the U.S.business. Income from foreign sales made by yourU.S. office. Rents or royalties you received for theuse of intangible property located outsidethe United States or the privilege of usingit. Such property includes patents,copyrights, trademarks, and franchises.

    Line Instructions forForm 1040NR

    Name, Address, andIdentifying NumberName. If you are filing Form 1040NR as afiduciary, enter the name of the estate ortrust, and your name, title, and address.Also, give the name and address of anyU.S. grantors and beneficiaries.P.O. Box. If your post office does notdeliver mail to your home and you have aP.O. box, enter your box number insteadof your present home address.Identifying Number. If you are filingForm 1040NR as a fiduciary, enter the

    employer identification number of theestate or trust.If you are a nonresident alien engaged in

    a trade or business in the United States,you must get a taxpayer identificationnumber. Generally, this number is yoursocial security number. Apply for yournumber using Form SS-5, which you canget at Social Security Administrationoffices. If you applied for a number but donot have it by the time your return is due,write Applied for on your return.

    If you do not have a social securitynumber and are not otherwise required toget one, you can use the identificationnumber the IRS assigned to you. Thisnumber is similar to a social securitynumber but begins with the number 9. If1993 is the first year you are filing a taxreturn and you are not otherwise requiredto get a social security number, do notmake an entry in the space labeledIdentifying or social security number.When the IRS receives your return, you willbe assigned an identification number. Youmust use this number when you file taxreturns in the future or until you receive asocial security number.

  • 8/14/2019 US Internal Revenue Service: i1040nr--1993

    5/32

    Page 5

    Filing Status andExemptions for IndividualsLines 1 through 7eExemptions for estates and trusts aredescribed in the instructions for line 35.

    The amount of your tax depends on yourfiling status. Before you decide which boxto check, read the following explanations.Were You Single or Married? If you

    were married on December 31, consideryourself married for the whole year. If youwere single, divorced, or legally separatedunder a decree of divorce or separatemaintenance on December 31, consideryourself single for the whole year. If youmeet the tests described under MarriedPersons Who Live Apart below, you mayconsider yourself single for the whole year.

    If your spouse died in 1993, consideryourself married to that spouse for thewhole year, unless you remarried beforethe end of 1993.Lines 1 and 2Single Residents ofCanada or Mexico, Single U.S. Nationals(American Samoans), and Other SingleNonresident Aliens. If you check the boxon line 1, you can claim exemptions foryour children and other dependents on thesame terms as U.S. citizens. Get Pub. 501,Exemptions, Standard Deduction, andFiling Information, for more details.

    If you were a resident of Japan or theRepublic of Korea, you may claim oneexemption each for yourself and for any ofyour children who lived with you in theUnited States at any time during 1993.Married Persons Who Live Apart. Somemarried persons who have a child and whodo not live with their spouse may file assingle. If you meet all five tests below andyou are a married resident of Canada orMexico, or a U.S. national, check the boxon line 1. If you meet the tests and you area married resident of Japan or theRepublic of Korea, check the box online 2.

    1. You file a separate return from yourspouse.

    2. You paid more than half the cost tokeep up your home in 1993.

    3. You lived apart from your spouseduring the last 6 months of 1993.

    4. Your home was the principal home ofyour child, stepchild, adopted child, orfoster child for more than half of 1993.

    5. You claim this child as yourdependent or the childs other parentclaims him or her as a dependent underthe rules explained on this page forChildren of Divorced or SeparatedParents.Lines 3 and 4Married Residents ofCanada, Mexico, Japan, or the Republicof Korea, and Married U.S. Nationals. Ifyour spouse died in 1993, you can still fileas married and claim an exemption foryour spouse.

    If you were a married resident of Canadaor Mexico, or a married U.S. national (line3), you can take an exemption for yourself.You can take an exemption for your

    spouse only if your spouse had no grossincome for U.S. tax purposes and cannotbe claimed as a dependent on anotherU.S. taxpayers return.

    You can claim exemptions for yourchildren and other dependents on thesame terms as U.S. citizens. See Pub. 501for more details.

    If you were a married resident of Japanor the Republic of Korea (line 4), you mayclaim one exemption each for yourself, andfor your spouse and any of your childrenwho lived with you in the United States atany time during 1993. You may claim yourspouses exemption only if your spousehad no income from U.S. sources andcannot be claimed as a dependent onanother taxpayers return.Line 6Qualifying Widow(er) WithDependent Child. You may check thebox on line 6 and use joint return tax ratesfor 1993 if all seven of the following apply.

    1. You were a resident of Canada,Mexico, Japan, or the Republic of Korea,or a U.S. national.

    2. Your spouse died in 1991 or 1992 andyou did not remarry in 1993.

    3. You have a child, stepchild, adoptedchild, or foster child whom you can claimas a dependent.

    4. This child lived in your home for all of1993. Temporary absences, such as forvacation or school, count as time lived inthe home.

    5. You paid over half the cost of keepingup your home for this child.

    6. You were a resident alien or U.S.citizen the year your spouse died. Thisrefers to your actual status, not theelection that some nonresident aliens canmake to be taxed as U.S. residents.

    7. You could have filed a joint return withyour spouse the year he or she died, evenif you didnt actually do so.

    Do not claim an exemption for yourspouse.Exemptions. Exemptions are amountsyou can deduct from income connectedwith a U.S. trade or business. Generally,you can always take an exemption foryourself. However, if you can be claimedas a dependent on another persons U.S.tax return (such as your parents return),you cannot take an exemption for yourselfeven if that person chose not to claim you.If you were a resident of Canada, Mexico,Japan, or the Republic of Korea, or a U.S.national (American Samoan), you may beable to take other exemptions as well. SeePub. 519 for details.Line 7cDependents. Only residents ofCanada, Mexico, Japan, the Republic ofKorea, and U.S. nationals may claimexemptions for their dependents.

    You can take an exemption for each ofyour dependents who was alive duringsome part of 1993. This includes a babyborn in 1993 or a person who died in1993.

    After you have figured out who you canclaim as a dependent, fill in the columnson line 7c. If you have more than fivedependents, show the informationrequested in columns (1) through (5) for

    each of those dependents on an attachedstatement.

    Column (1). Enter the name of eachdependent.

    Column (2). If your dependent wasunder age 1 on December 31, 1993, put acheckmark in column (2).

    Column (3). If your dependent was age1 or older on December 31, 1993, youmust enter his or her social securitynumber (SSN). If there is no entry incolumn (3) or if the SSN entered isincorrect, you may have to pay a $50penalty.

    Your dependent can get an SSN by filingForm SS-5 with a Social SecurityAdministration office. If your dependentlives in Canada or Mexico, see Pub. 501for details on how to get an SSN. If yourdependent does not have an SSN by thetime you are ready to file your return, applyfor one and enter Applied for in column(3).

    Column (4). Enter your dependentsrelationship to you. For example, if thedependent is your child, enter son ordaughter.

    Column (5). Enter the number of monthsyour dependent lived with you in 1993. Donot enter more than 12. Count temporaryabsences such as school or vacation astime lived in your home. If your dependentwas born or died in 1993, enter 12 in thiscolumn.

    Children Who Didnt Live With YouDue to Divorce or Separation. If you areclaiming a child who didnt live with youunder the rules for Children of Divorcedor Separated Parents below, enter thetotal number of such children on the line tothe right of line 7c labeled No. of yourchildren on 7c who: didnt live with youdue to divorce or separation. If you put anumber on this line, you must do one ofthe following each year you claim this child

    as a dependent.1. Check the box on line 7d if your

    divorce decree or written separationagreement went into effect before 1985and it states that you can claim the childas your dependent.

    2. Attach Form 8332, Release of Claimto Exemption for Child of Divorced orSeparated Parents, or similar statement. Ifyour divorce decree or separationagreement went into effect after 1984 andit unconditionally states that you can claimthe child as your dependent, you mayattach a copy of certain pages from thedecree or agreement instead of Form8332. Get Pub. 504, Divorced or

    Separated Individuals, for details.Note: You must attach the required information even if you filed it in an earlier year.

    Other Dependent Children. Enter thetotal number of dependent children whodid not live with you for reasons other thandivorce or separation on the line labeledDependents on 7c not entered above.

    Children of Divorced or SeparatedParents. The parent who had custody of achild for most of the year (the custodialparent) can generally take the exemptionfor that child if both parents together paid

  • 8/14/2019 US Internal Revenue Service: i1040nr--1993

    6/32

    Page 6

    over half of the childs support. Thisgeneral rule also applies to parents whodid not live together at any time during thelast 6 months of the year. But the parentwho did not have custody, or who had thechild for the shorter time (thenoncustodial parent), may take theexemption if both parents together paidover half of the childs support and eithera or b below applies:

    a. The custodial parent signs Form 8332or a similar statement agreeing not toclaim the childs exemption for 1993, or

    b. A decree of divorce or separatemaintenance (or a written agreement) thatwas in effect before 1985 states that thenoncustodial parent can take theexemption and he or she gave at least$600 for the childs support in 1993. Thisrule does not apply if the decree oragreement was changed after 1984 to saythat the noncustodial parent cannot claimthe exemption.

    Rounding Off to WholeDollarsYou may round off cents to the nearest

    whole dollar on your forms and schedules.This will make it easier to complete yourreturn. To do so, drop amounts under 50cents and increase amounts from 50 to 99cents to the next dollar. For example,$1.39 becomes $1 and $2.50 becomes $3.

    If you do round off, do so for allamounts. But if you have to add two ormore amounts to figure the amount toenter on a line, include cents when addingand only round off the total. Example. Youreceived two W-2 forms, one showingwages of $5,000.55 and one showingwages of $18,500.73. On Form 1040NR,line 8, you would enter $23,501 ($5,000.55+ $18,500.73 = $23,501.28).

    Income EffectivelyConnected With U.S. Tradeor BusinessLines 8 through 22Pub. 519 explains how income is classifiedand what income you should report here.The instructions for this section assumeyou have decided that the income involvedis effectively connected with a U.S. tradeor business in which you were engaged.But your decision may not be easy.Interest, for example, may be effectivelyconnected with a U.S. trade or business, it

    may not be, or it may be tax exempt. Thetax status of income also depends on itssource. Under some circumstances, itemsof income from foreign sources are treatedas effectively connected with a U.S. tradeor business. Other items are reportable aseffectively connected or not effectivelyconnected with a U.S. trade or business,depending on how you elect to treat them.Line 8Wages, Salaries, Tips, etc.Show the total of all effectively connectedwages, salaries, fees, commissions, tips,bonuses, supplemental unemploymentbenefits, and other amounts you were paid

    before taxes, insurance, etc., were takenout.

    Include in this total: The amount that should be shown in box1 on Form W-2. Report all wages, salaries,and tips you received, even if you do nothave a Form W-2. Tips received that you did not report toyour employer.

    You must report as income the amountof allocated tips shown on your W-2form(s) unless you can prove a smalleramount with adequate records. Allocatedtips should be shown in box 8 of your W-2form(s). They are not included in box 1 ofyour W-2 form(s). For details on allocatedtips, get Pub. 531, Reporting Tip Income.

    Use Form 4137, Social Security andMedicare Tax on Unreported Tip Income,to figure any social security and Medicaretax on unreported or allocated tips. Seethe instructions for line 48 on page 12. Corrective distributions of excess salarydeferrals. Corrective distributions of excesscontributions and excess aggregatecontributions to a retirement plan. Disability pensions if you have not

    reached the minimum retirement age setby your employer.Note: Disability pensions received after you reach your employers minimum retirement age and other pensions shown on Form 1099-R (other than payments from an IRA)are reported on lines 18a and 18b of Form 1040NR. However, you must report this income on line 73 if it is not effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business.Payments from an IRA are reported on lines 17a and 17b. Payments by insurance companies, etc.,not included on Form W-2. Generally,these payments are not effectivelyconnected income. However, if youreceived sick pay or a disability paymentthat is effectively connected with your U.S.trade or business from anyone other thanyour employer, and it is not included in thewages shown on Form W-2, include it online 8. Attach a statement showing thename and address of the payer andamount of sick pay or disability income. Fair market value of meals and livingquarters if given by your employer as amatter of your choice and not for youremployers convenience. Dont report thevalue of meals given to you at work if theywere provided for your employersconvenience. Also, dont report the valueof living quarters you had to accept onyour employers business premises as acondition of employment. Strike and lockout benefits paid by aunion from union dues. Include cash andthe fair market value of goods received.Dont report benefits that were gifts. Any amount your employer paid for yourmoving expenses, including the value ofservices furnished in kind, that is notincluded in box 1 on Form W-2.Note: You must report on line 8 all wages,salaries, etc., paid for your personal services, even if the income was signed over to a trust (including an IRA), another

    person, a corporation, or a tax-exempt organization.

    For more details on reporting incomereceived in the form of goods, property,meals, stock options, etc., get Pub. 525,Taxable and Nontaxable Income.

    Employer-Provided Vehicle. If you usedan employer-provided vehicle for bothpersonal and business purposes and 100%of the annual lease value of the vehiclewas included in the wages box (box 1) ofyour W-2 form, you may be able to deductthe business use of the vehicle onSchedule A. But you must use Form 2106,Employee Business Expenses, to do so.The total annual lease value of the vehicleshould be shown in either box 12 or 14 ofyour W-2 form or on a separate statement.For more details, get Pub. 917, BusinessUse of a Car.

    Excess Salary Deferrals. If you choseto have your employer contribute part ofyour pay to certain retirement plans (suchas a 401(k) plan or the Federal ThriftSavings Plan) instead of having it paid toyou, the Deferred compensation box inbox 15 of your W-2 form should bechecked. The amount deferred should beshown in box 13. The total amount that

    may be deferred for 1993 under all plans isgenerally limited to $8,994 for each person.But a different limit may apply if amountswere deferred under a tax-shelteredannuity plan or an eligible plan of a stateor local government or tax-exemptorganization. Get Pub. 575, Pension andAnnuity Income (Including SimplifiedGeneral Rule), for details. Any amountdeferred in excess of these limits must bereported on Form 1040NR, line 8.

    Dependent Care Benefits (DCB). If youreceived benefits for 1993 under youremployers dependent care plan, you maybe able to exclude part or all of them fromyour income. But you must use Form2441, Child and Dependent CareExpenses, to do so. The benefits shouldbe shown in box 10 of your W-2 form(s).First, fill in Parts I and III of Form 2441.Include any taxable benefits from line 20 ofthat form on Form 1040NR, line 8. On thedotted line next to line 8, enter DCB.Caution: If you have a child who was born in 1993 and you earned less than $23,050,read A Change To Note in the Instructions for Form 2441 before filling in Part III.Line 9aTaxable Interest Income.Report on line 9a all of your taxableinterest income from assets effectivelyconnected with a U.S. trade or business.

    If you received interest not effectivelyconnected with a U.S. trade or business,report it on page 4 of Form 1040NR,unless it is tax exempt under a treaty. GetPub. 901, U.S. Tax Treaties. In addition,interest from a U.S. bank, savings and loanassociation, or similar institution, and fromcertain deposits with U.S. insurancecompanies, is tax exempt if it is noteffectively connected with a U.S. trade orbusiness.

    Report any interest you received or thatwas credited to your account so you couldwithdraw it, even if it wasnt entered inyour passbook. Interest credited in 1993on deposits you could not withdraw

  • 8/14/2019 US Internal Revenue Service: i1040nr--1993

    7/32

    Page 7

    because of the bankruptcy or insolvency ofthe financial institution may not have to beincluded in your 1993 income. For details,get Pub. 550, Investment Income andExpenses.

    For information on reporting Originalissue discount (OID), get Pub. 1212, List ofOriginal Issue Discount Instruments.Note: Portfolio interest you received as a nonresident alien on obligations issued after July 18, 1984, is exempt from the 30% tax. For more details, see Pub. 519.Line 9bTax-Exempt Interest. If youreceived any tax-exempt interest income,such as from municipal bonds, report it online 9b. Include any exempt-interestdividends from a mutual fund or otherregulated investment company. Do notinclude interest earned on your IRA.Line 10Dividend Income. Enter yourtotal ordinary dividends from assetseffectively connected with a U.S. trade orbusiness. Dividends include:

    Ordinary dividends. These are paid outof earnings and profits and are ordinaryincome. Any dividend you received is anordinary dividend unless the payingcorporation indicates otherwise.

    Capital gain distributions. If you haveother capital gains or losses, enter yourcapital gain distributions on Schedule D(Form 1040). If you dont need Schedule Dto report any other gains or losses, see theinstructions for line 15.

    Nontaxable distributions. Somedistributions are nontaxable because theyare a return of your cost. They will not betaxed until you recover your cost. Youmust reduce your cost (or other basis) bythese distributions. After you get back allof your cost (or other basis), you mustreport these distributions as capital gains.Note: Generally, payments from a money market fund are dividends.Line 11Taxable Refunds, Credits, orOffsets of State and Local IncomeTaxes. If you received a refund, credit, oroffset of state or local income taxes in1993 that you paid and deducted before1993, part or all of this amount may betaxable. You may receive Form 1099-G, orsimilar statement, showing the refund.

    If you chose to apply part or all of therefund to your 1993 estimated state orlocal income tax, the amount applied isconsidered income you received in 1993.

    If, in the year you paid the tax, you(a) did not itemize deductions on Form1040NR or Schedule A (Form 1040), or(b) filed Form 1040A or Form 1040EZ,none of your refund is taxable.

    For details on how to figure the amountyou must report as income, seeRecoveries in Pub. 525, Taxable andNontaxable Income.Line 12Scholarship and FellowshipGrants. If you received a scholarship orfellowship that was granted after August16, 1986, part or all of it may be taxableeven if you didnt receive a W-2 form.

    If you were a degree candidate, theamounts you used for expenses other thantuition and course-related expenses aregenerally taxable. For example, amounts

    used for room, board, and travel aregenerally taxable.

    If you were not a degree candidate, thefull amount of the scholarship or fellowshipis generally taxable. Also, amountsreceived as a scholarship or fellowship thatare payment for teaching, research, orother services are taxable even if theservices were required to get the grant.

    Report the total amount of the grant online 12 and show any nontaxable part online 29. If the grant was reported on Form1042-S, enter the gross amount fromcolumn (b) on line 12. Attach a statementthat shows: the amount of your grant, thedates it covers, the grantors name,expenses the grant covers, and theconditions under which it was given toyou. Explain how much was taxable, howmuch was tax exempt, and why.

    Attach any Form 1042-S or Form W-2you received from the college or institution.If you did not receive a 1042-S or W-2form, attach a statement from the collegeor institution (on their letterhead) showingthe details of the grant.Line 13Business Income or (Loss). Ifyou operated your own business orpracticed your profession as a sole

    proprietor, report your income andexpenses on Schedule C or ScheduleC-EZ (Form 1040). Enter on line 13 yournet profit or (loss) from Schedule C or yournet profit from Schedule C-EZ.

    Include any income you received as adealer in stocks, securities, andcommodities through your U.S. office. Ifyou dealt in these items through anindependent agent, such as a U.S. broker,custodian, or commissioned agent, yourincome may not be considered effectivelyconnected with a U.S. business. Forgeneral information on business income orloss, see the Instructions for Schedule C(Form 1040) and get Pub. 334, Tax Guidefor Small Business.Line 14Capital Gain or (Loss). See theInstructions for Schedule D (Form 1040).Enter the effectively connected gain or(loss) from Schedule D. You may needPub. 544, Sales and Other Dispositions ofAssets.

    Gains and losses from disposing of U.S.real property interests are taxed as if youwere engaged in a U.S. trade or businessand are treated as effectively connectedwith that trade or business. SeeDispositions of U.S. Real PropertyInterests on page 4.Line 15Capital Gain Distributions. Ifyou do not need Schedule D (Form 1040)for other capital transactions, enter yourcapital gain distributions on line 15.Caution: Report your capital gain distributions on Schedule D (Form 1040)and use the Schedule D Tax Worksheet in the instructions for Schedule D to figure your tax if your taxable income (Form 1040NR, line 36) is more than: $44,575 if married filing separately, $53,500 if single,or $89,150 if filing as a qualifying widow(er).Line 16Other Gains or (Losses). If yousold or exchanged assets used in a U.S.trade or business, see the Instructions for

    Form 4797. Enter on line 16 the ordinarygain or (loss) from Part II of Form 4797.You may also need Pub. 544.Lines 17a and 17bIRA Distributions.Use lines 17a and 17b to report effectivelyconnected payments (distributions) youreceived from your individual retirementarrangement (IRA). These include regulardistributions, early distributions, rollovers,and any other money or property youreceived from your IRA account or annuity.But if this income is not effectivelyconnected with your U.S. trade or

    business, report it on line 73. Generally,you will receive a Form 1099-R showingthe amount of your d istribution.

    If you made any nondeductiblecontributions to your IRA for 1993 or anearlier year or you rolled your IRAdistribution over into another IRA, seebelow. Do not use lines 17a and 17b toreport a rollover from a qualifiedemployers plan to an IRA. Instead, see theinstructions for lines 18a and 18b.

    IRA distributions that you must include inincome are taxed at the same rate as otherincome. You may not use the specialaveraging rule for lump-sum distributionsfrom qualified employer plans.

    If your IRA distribution is fully taxable,enter it on line 17b; do not make an entryon line 17a. If only part is taxable, enterthe total distribution on line 17a and thetaxable part on line 17b.Caution: If you received an early distribution and the total distribution was not rolled over or you received an excess distribution, you may have to pay additional tax. See the instructions for line 49 for details.

    Nondeductible Contributions. If youmade nondeductible contributions for anyyear, part of your IRA distribution may benontaxable. Get Form 8606 to figure thetaxable part of your IRA distribution. If you

    made any nondeductible contributions for1993, you may need to make a specialcomputation. Get Pub. 590, IndividualRetirement Arrangements (IRAs), fordetails. Enter the total distribution on line17a and the taxable part on line 17b.

    Rollovers. A rollover is a tax-freetransfer of cash or other assets from oneretirement program to another. Use lines17a and 17b to report a rollover from oneIRA to another IRA. Enter the totaldistribution on line 17a. If the total on line17a was rolled over, enter zero on line 17b.If the total was not rolled over, enter thepart not rolled over on line 17b. But if youever make nondeductible contributions toany of your IRAs, use Form 8606 to figurethe taxable part to enter on line 17b. Formore details, see Pub. 590.Lines 18a and 18bPensions andAnnuities. Use lines 18a and 18b toreport effectively connected pension andannuity payments you received, includingdisability pensions received after you reachthe minimum retirement age set by youremployer. Disability pensions receivedbefore you reach your employers minimumretirement age are reported on line 8. Also,use lines 18a and 18b to report payments(distributions) from profit-sharing plans,retirement plans, and employee-savings

  • 8/14/2019 US Internal Revenue Service: i1040nr--1993

    8/32

    Page 8

    plans. See page 9 for details on rolloversand lump-sum distributions. But if thisincome is not effectively connected withyour U.S. trade or business, report it online 73.

    Some annuities are tax-exempt. Seesection 871(f).Note: If you perform services in the United

    States, your income is effectively connected with the conduct of a U.S. trade or business. When you receive a pension in a later year as a result of these services,the pension is also considered effectively connected with the conduct of a U.S. trade or business.

    In general, you should receive a Form1099-R showing the amount of yourpension or annuity. Attach Form 1099-R toForm 1040NR if any Federal income taxwas withheld from your pension or annuity.

    Do not use lines 18a and 18b to reportcorrective distributions of excess salarydeferrals, excess contributions, or excessaggregate contributions from retirement

    plans. Instead, see the instructions forline 8. Also, do not use lines 18a and 18bto report social security or railroadretirement benefits shown on FormsSSA-1042S and RRB-1042S. Instead, seethe instructions on page 17.Caution: Certain transactions, such as loans against your interest in a qualified plan, may be treated as taxable distributions and may also be subject to additional taxes. For details, get Pub. 575,Pension and Annuity Income (Including Simplified General Rule).

    Fully Taxable Pensions and Annuities.If your pension or annuity is fully taxable,enter it on line 18b; do not make an entryon line 18a. Your pension or annuitypayments are fully taxable if either of thefollowing applies: You did not contribute to the cost ofyour pension or annuity, or

    You used the 3-Year Rule and you gotyour entire cost back tax free before 1993.Fully taxable pensions and annuities also

    include military retirement pay shown onForm 1099-R. For details on militarydisability pensions, get Pub. 525, Taxableand Nontaxable Income. If you received aForm RRB-1099-R, get Pub. 575 to seehow to report your benefits.

    Partially Taxable Pensions andAnnuities. If your pension or annuity ispartially taxable and your Form 1099-Rdoes not show the taxable part, you mustuse the General Rule to figure the taxablepart. The General Rule is explained in Pub.939, Pension General Rule (Nonsimplified

    Method). But if your annuity starting date(defined later) was after July 1, 1986, youmay be able to use the Simplified GeneralRule (explained later) to figure the taxablepart of your pension or annuity.

    If you choose to, you may submit aruling request to the IRS before the duedate of your return (including extensions),and the IRS will figure the taxable part foryou for a $50 fee. For details, see Pub.939.

    If your Form 1099-R shows a taxableamount, you may report that amount online 18b. But you may use the General

    Rule or, if you qualify, the SimplifiedGeneral Rule to see if you can report alower taxable amount.

    Once you have figured the taxable partof your pension or annuity, enter thatamount on line 18b and the total on line18a.

    Annuity Starting Date. Your annuitystarting date is the later of the first day ofthe first period for which you received apayment from the plan, or the date onwhich the plans obligation became fixed.

    Simplified General Rule. Using thismethod will usually result in at least asmuch of the pension or annuity being taxfree each year as under the General Ruleor as figured by the IRS. You qualify to usethis simpler method if all four of thefollowing apply.

    1. Your annuity starting date was afterJuly 1, 1986.

    2. The pension or annuity payments arefor (a) your life or (b) your life and that ofyour beneficiary.

    3. The pension or annuity payments arefrom a qualified employee plan, a qualifiedemployee annuity, or a tax-shelteredannuity.

    4. At the time the pension or annuitypayments began, either you were underage 75 or, if you were 75 or older, thenumber of years of guaranteed paymentswas fewer than 5.

    If you qualify, use the worksheet on thispage to figure the taxable part of yourpension or annuity. But if you receivedU.S. Civil Service retirement benefits andyou chose the lump-sum credit option, usethe worksheet in Pub. 721, Tax Guide toU.S. Civil Service Retirement Benefits,instead of the one on this page. If you area beneficiary entitled to a death benefitexclusion, add the exclusion to the amountyou enter on line 2 of the worksheet evenif you received a Form 1099-R showing ataxable amount. The payer of the annuitycannot add the death benefit exclusion toyour cost when figuring the taxableamount. Attach a signed statement to yourreturn stating that you are entitled to adeath benefit exclusion. For more detailson the Simplified General Rule, see Pub.575 or Pub. 721.

    Age at Annuity Starting Date. If you arethe retiree, use your age on the annuitystarting date. If you are the survivor of aretiree, use the retirees age on his or herannuity starting date. If you are thebeneficiary of an employee who died, seePub. 575. If there is more than onebeneficiary, see Pub. 575 or Pub. 721 to

    figure each beneficiarys taxable amount.Changing Methods. If your annuitystarting date was after July 1, 1986, youmay be able to change the way you figurethe taxable part of your pension. Fordetails, see Pub. 575 or Pub. 721.

    Death Benefit Exclusion. If you are thebeneficiary of a deceased employee orformer employee, amounts paid to you by,or on behalf of, an employer because ofthe death of the employee may qualify fora death benefit exclusion of up to $5,000.If you are entitled to this exclusion, add itto the cost of the pension or annuity.

    Simplified General Rule WorksheetLines 18a and 18b (keep for your records)

    Enter the total pension or annuity payments received this year. Also,enter this amount on Form 1040NR, line 18a

    1.1.

    Enter your cost in the plan at the annuity starting dateplus any death benefit exclusion

    2.2.

    Age at annuity starting date(see this page):

    3.Enter:

    300260240170120

    55 and under56606165667071 and older

    3.

    Divide line 2 by the number on line 3 4.4.

    Multiply line 4 by the number of months for which thisyears payments were made. If your annuity startingdate was before 1987, also enter this amount on line8; skip lines 6 and 7. Otherwise, go to line 6

    5.

    5.

    Enter the amount, if any, recovered tax free in yearsafter 1986 6.

    6.

    Subtract line 6 from line 2 7.7.

    Enter the smaller of line 5 or line 78. 8.

    Taxable amount. Subtract line 8 from line 1. Enter the result, but notless than zero. Also, enter this amount on Form 1040NR, line 18b. Ifyour Form 1099-R shows a larger amount, use the amount on this lineinstead of the amount from Form 1099-R

    9.

    9.

    Note: If you had more than one partially taxable pension or annuity, figure the taxable part of each separately. Enter the total of the taxable parts on Form 1040NR, line 18b. Enter the total pension or annuity payments received in 1993 on Form 1040NR, line 18a.

  • 8/14/2019 US Internal Revenue Service: i1040nr--1993

    9/32

    Page 9

    Special rules apply if you are the survivorunder a joint and survivors annuity. Fordetails, see Pub. 575.

    Rollovers. A rollover is a tax-freetransfer of cash or other assets from oneretirement program to another. Use lines18a and 18b to report a rollover, includinga direct rollover, from one qualifiedemployers plan to another or to an IRA.

    Enter on line 18a the total distributionbefore income tax or other deductionswere withheld. This amount should beshown in box 1 of Form 1099-R. If thetotal on line 18a (minus any contributionsthat were taxable to you when made) wasrolled over, either directly or within 60 daysof receiving the distribution, enter zero online 18b. Otherwise, subtract the amountthat was rolled over and any contributionsthat were taxable to you when made fromthe total on line 18a. Enter the results online 18b. Special rules apply to partialrollovers of property. For more details onrollovers, including distributions underqualified domestic relations orders, seePub. 575.

    Lump-Sum Distributions. If youreceived a lump-sum distribution from aprofit-sharing or retirement plan, your Form

    1099-R should have the Total distributionbox in box 2b checked. If you received anearly distribution from a qualified retirementplan and the total amount was not rolledover, you may owe an additional tax. Youmay also owe additional tax if you receivedan excess distribution from a qualifiedretirement plan. For details, see theinstructions for line 49.

    Enter the total distribution on line 18aand the taxable part on line 18b. But youmay pay less tax on the distribution if youwere born before 1936, you meet certainother conditions, and you chose to useForm 4972, Tax on Lump-SumDistributions, to figure the tax on any partof the distribution. You may also be able touse Form 4972 if you are the beneficiary ofa deceased employee who was bornbefore 1936 and was age 50 or older onthe date of death. For details, get Form4972.

    If you use Form 4972 to figure the tax onany part of your distribution, do not includethat part of the distribution on line 18a or18b of Form 1040NR.Line 19Rental Real Estate, Royalties,Partnerships, Trusts, etc. Use ScheduleE (Form 1040) to report income or lossesfrom rental real estate, royalties,partnerships, estates, trusts, and REMICs.Enter on line 19 the income or (loss) fromSchedule E that is effectively connectedwith your U.S. business.Line 20Farm Income or (Loss). UseSchedule F (Form 1040) to report farmincome and expenses. Enter on line 20your net profit or (loss) from Schedule F.Line 21UnemploymentCompensation. Enter on line 21 anyunemployment compensation (insurance)you received. By January 31, 1994, youshould receive a Form 1099-G showingthe total amount paid to you during 1993.This amount should be shown in box 1.

    If you received an overpayment ofunemployment compensation in 1993 andyou repaid any of it in 1993, subtract theamount you repaid from the total amountyou received. Enter the result on line 21.Also, enter Repaid and the amount yourepaid on the dotted line next to line 21.

    If, in 1993, you repaid unemploymentcompensation that you reported in anearlier year, see Repayments in Pub. 525,Taxable and Nontaxable Income.

    Do not include on line 21 anysupplemental unemployment benefitsreceived from a company-financedsupplemental unemployment benefit fund.Instead, report these benefits on line 8.Line 22Other Income. Use line 22 toreport any other income effectivelyconnected with your U.S. business that isnot reported on your return or otherschedules. List the type and amount ofincome. If necessary, show the requiredinformation on an attached statement. The

    following are examples of income to reporton line 22: Amounts recovered on bad debts thatyou deducted in an earlier year. Repayments of expenses that youdeducted in an earlier year if they reducedyour tax. Fees received as a nonprofessionalfiduciary, such as an executor oradministrator of the estate of a deceasedfriend or relative. Income from line 5 of Form 8814,Parents Election To Report Childs Interestand Dividends.

    For more details, see MiscellaneousTaxable Income in Pub. 525.

    Report other income on page 4 of Form1040NR if not effectively connected with aU.S. trade or business.

    Net Operating Loss. If you had a netoperating loss in an earlier year to carryforward to 1993, include it as a negativeamount in parentheses on line 22. Attach astatement showing how you figured theamount. Get Pub. 536, Net OperatingLosses, for more details.

    AdjustmentsLines 25 through 30Adjustments are amounts you can subtractfrom your income effectively connectedwith a U.S. trade or business.Line 25IRA Deduction. Use line 25 todeduct contributions to your individualretirement arrangement (IRA).Caution: If you were covered by a retirement plan (qualified pension,profit-sharing (including 401(k)), annuity,Keogh, SEP, etc.) at work or through self-employment, your IRA deduction may be reduced or eliminated. Earnings on contributions to your IRA are not taxed until they are distributed to you.

    Special Rule for Married Individuals. Ifyou are married filing a separate return andyou were not covered by a retirement planbut your spouse was, you are consideredcovered by a plan unless you lived apartfrom your spouse for all of 1993.

    Not Covered by a Retirement Plan. Ifyou were not covered by a retirement plan,you can take a full IRA deduction.

    Covered by a Retirement Plan. YourForm W-2 should have the Pension planbox in box 15 checked if you were coveredby your employers plan. This box shouldbe checked even if you were not vested inthe plan. You are also covered by a plan ifyou were self-employed and had a Keoghor SEP retirement plan.

    Get Pub. 590, Individual RetirementArrangements (IRAs), for more details.Line 26Self-Employed HealthInsurance Deduction. If you wereself-employed and had a net profit for theyear, you may be able to deduct part ofthe amount paid for health insurance onbehalf of yourself, your spouse, anddependents. But if you were also eligible toparticipate in any subsidized health planmaintained by your or your spousesemployer for any month or part of a monthin 1993, amounts paid for health insurancecoverage for that month cannot be used tofigure the deduction. For more details, getPub. 535, Business Expenses.

    Self-Employed Health Insurance Deduction WorksheetLine 26(keep for your records)

    See the instructions for line 26 below.

    1. Enter total payments made in 1993 for health insurance coveragefor 1993 for you, your spouse, and dependents. But do notinclude amounts for any month you were eligible to participatein an employer-sponsored health plan 1.

    2. Percentage used to figure the deduction .252.3. Multiply line 1 by the percentage on line 2 3.

    4. Enter your net profit and any other earned income* from thebusiness under which the insurance plan is established, minusany deduction you claim on Form 1040NR, line 27 4.

    5. Self-employed health insurance deduction. Enter the smallerof line 3 or line 4 here and on Form 1040NR, line 26 5.

    *Earned income includes net earnings and gains from the sale, transfer, or licensing ofproperty you created. It does not include capital gain income.

  • 8/14/2019 US Internal Revenue Service: i1040nr--1993

    10/32

    Page 10

    If you qualify to take the deduction, usethe worksheet on page 9 to figure theamount you can deduct.Caution: If you can file Schedule EIC (Form 1040A or Form 1040), Earned Income Credit, you may also be able to claim the health insurance credit on that schedule. If you claim that credit, do not use the worksheet on page 9. Instead, get Pub. 596, Earned Income Credit, to figure your self-employed health insurance deduction.Line 27Keogh Retirement Plan andSelf-Employed SEP Deduction. If youare self-employed or a partner, deductpayments to your Keogh (HR 10) plan orSimplified Employee Pension (SEP) online 27. Deduct payments for youremployees on Schedule C or F (Form1040).Caution: You must be self-employed to claim the Keogh deduction.

    There are two types of Keogh plans: A defined-contribution plan has aseparate account for each person. Benefitsare based on the amount paid to eachaccount. Payments to a defined-benefit plan aredetermined by the funds needed to give aspecific benefit at retirement. If you deductpayments to this kind of plan, enter DBnext to line 27.

    For more details, including limits on theamount you can deduct, get Pub. 560,Retirement Plans for the Self-Employed.Line 28Penalty on Early Withdrawal ofSavings. The Form 1099-INT or, ifapplicable, Form 1099-OID given to you

    by your bank or savings and loanassociation will show the amount of anypenalty you were charged because youwithdrew funds from your time savingsdeposit before its maturity. Enter thisamount on line 28. Be sure to include theinterest income on Form 1040NR, line 9a.Line 29Scholarship and FellowshipGrants Excluded. See the line 12instructions and Pub. 519.Line 30Total Adjustments. Add lines25 through 29 and enter the total online 30. Also, include in the total on line 30any of the following adjustments that arerelated to your effectively connectedincome.

    Qualified Performing Artists. If you area qualified performing artist, include in thetotal on line 30 your performing-arts-related expenses from line 11 of Form2106, Employee Business Expenses. Enterthe amount and QPA next to line 30.

    Forestation or ReforestationAmortization. If you can claim a deductionfor amortization of the costs of forestationor reforestation and you do not have to fileSchedule C, C-EZ, or F (Form 1040) forthis activity, include your deduction in thetotal on line 30. Enter the amount andReforestation next to line 30.

    Repayment of Sub-Pay Under theTrade Act of 1974. If you repaidsupplemental unemployment benefits(sub-pay) that you previously reported inincome because you became eligible forpayments under the Trade Act of 1974,include in the total on line 30 the amountyou repaid in 1993. Enter the amount andSub-pay TRA next to line 30. Or, you

    may be able to claim a credit against yourtax instead. Get Pub. 525 for more details.

    Contributions to Section 501(c)(18)Pension Plans. If you chose to have youremployer contribute part of your pay to apension plan exempt from tax undersection 501(c)(18), the amount contributedshould be identified with code H in box 13of your W-2 form. You may deduct theamount contributed subject to the limitsexplained under Excess Salary Deferralson page 6. Include your deduction in thetotal on line 30. Enter the amount and

    501(c)(18) next to line 30.Deduction for Clean-Fuel Vehicles. If

    you can take this deduction (see Pub.535), include it in the total on line 30. Donot include on line 30 any part of thededuction that you are claiming onSchedule C, C-EZ, or F (Form 1040).

    Adjusted Gross IncomeLine 31If line 31 is less than zero, you may have anet operating loss that you can carry toanother tax year. If you carry the loss backto earlier years, see Form 1045,Application for Tentative Refund. If you donot wish to carry back a net operatingloss, you may elect to carry the loss overto future years. You must attach theelection to your return. For more details,get Pub. 536, Net Operating Losses.

    Tax Computation on IncomeEffectively Connected With aU.S. Trade or BusinessLines 33 through 38Line 33Itemized Deductions. Entertotal itemized deductions from Schedule A.

    Line 35Deduction for Exemptions.You can claim exemptions only to theextent of your income that is effectivelyconnected with a U.S. trade or business.

    If you file as an individual, multiply$2,350 by the total number of exemptionsentered on line 7e. (If you were a residentof Japan or the Republic of Korea, youmust figure the exemptions for yourspouse and children according to theproportion your U.S. income bears to yourtotal income. For details, see Pub. 519. )But if your adjusted gross income fromline 32 is more than the dollar amountshown below for your filing status, use theworksheet above to figure the amount, ifany, to enter on line 35. $81,350 if married filing separately. $108,450 if single. $162,700 if filing as a qualifyingwidow(er) with dependent child.

    If you are filing for an estate, enter $600on line 35. If you are filing for a trustwhose governing instrument requires it todistribute all its income currently, enter$300 on line 35. Any other trust is allowedan exemption of $100.Line 37Tax. To figure your tax, use oneof the following methods.

    Deduction for Exemptions WorksheetLine 35 (keep for your records)See the instructions for line 35 below.

    1. Multiply $2,350 by the total number of exemptions claimed onForm 1040NR, line 7e

    2. Enter the amount from Form 1040NR, line 323. Enter on line 3 the amount shown below for your filing

    status:

    Married filing separately, enter $81,350 Single, enter $108,450 Qualifying widow(er) with dependent child, enter

    $162,700

    4. Subtract line 3 from line 2. If zero or less, stop here;enter the amount from line 1 above on Form 1040NR,line 35Note: If line 4 is more than $122,500 (more than $61,250 if married filing separately), stop here; you cannot take a deduction for exemptions. Enter -0- on Form 1040NR, line 35.

    5. Divide line 4 by $2,500 ($1,250 if married filingseparately). If the result is not a whole number, roundit up to the next higher whole number (for example,round 0.0004 to 1)

    6. Multiply line 5 by 2% (.02) and enter the result as adecimal amount

    7. Multiply line 1 by line 68. Deduction for exemptions. Subtract line 7 from line 1. Enter the result

    here and on Form 1040NR, line 35

    1.

    7.

    8.

    2.

    3.

    4.

    5.

    6.

    Use this worksheet only if the amount on Form 1040NR, line 32, is more than the dollaramount shown on line 3 below for your filing status.

    .

  • 8/14/2019 US Internal Revenue Service: i1040nr--1993

    11/32

    Page 11

    Tax Table. If your taxable income (line36) is less than $100,000, you must usethe Tax Table to find your tax, unless youare required to use Form 8615 or you usethe Schedule D Tax Worksheet (Form1040) (see below). Be sure you use thecorrect column in the Tax Table. If youchecked Filing Status Box 3, 4, or 5, youmust use the Married filing separatelycolumn. When you find the correct tax,enter that amount on line 37.

    Tax Rate Schedules. You must use theTax Rate Schedules to figure your tax if

    your taxable income (line 36) is $100,000or more, OR you are filing for an estate ortrust, unless you are required to use Form8615 or you use the Schedule D TaxWorksheet.

    Schedule D Tax Worksheet. If you hada net capital gain, your tax may be less ifyou figure it using the worksheet in theinstructions for Schedule D.

    Form 8615. You must generally useForm 8615 to figure the tax for any childwho was under age 14 on January 1,1994, and who had more than $1,200 ofinvestment income, such as taxableinterest or dividends, that is effectivelyconnected with a U.S. trade or business.

    But if neither of the childs parents wasalive on December 31, 1993, do not useForm 8615 to figure the childs tax.Note: If you are filing Form 8814, Parents Election To Report Childs Interest and Dividends, include in your total for line 37 the tax from Form 8814, line 8. Also, enter that tax in the space provided next to line 37.

    If you are a married resident of Canada,get Pub. 597, Information on the UnitedStates-Canada Income Tax Treaty.Line 38Additional Taxes. Check thebox(es) on line 38 to report any additionaltaxes from: Form 4970, Tax onAccumulation Distribution of Trusts, or

    Form 4972, Tax on Lump-SumDistributions.

    CreditsLines 40 through 43Line 40Credit for Child and DependentCare Expenses. You may be able to takethis credit if you paid someone to care foryour child under age 13 or yourdependent who could not care for himselfor herself. But to do so, the care musthave been provided so that you couldwork or look for work and you must havehad effectively connected income from a

    job or through self-employment.Use Form 2441 to figure the credit. Ifyou received any dependent care benefitsfor 1993, you must file Form 2441 to figurethe amount of benefits you can excludefrom your income even if you cannot takethe credit. For more details, includingspecial rules for divorced or separatedparents, see the Instructions for Form 2441and Pub. 503, Child and Dependent CareExpenses.Line 41Foreign Tax Credit.Form1116 explains when you can take thiscredit for payment of income tax to a

    foreign country. To take it, you must reportincome from foreign sources. See ForeignIncome Taxed by the United States onpage 4. You also must have paid or oweforeign tax on that income. Also, get Pub.514, Foreign Tax Credit for Individuals.Line 42Other Credits. Complete line42 if you can take any of the followingcredits.

    General Business Credit. If you havetwo or more of the following generalbusiness credits, a general business creditcarryforward, or a general business credit(other than the low-income housing credit)from a passive activity, you must alsocomplete Form 3800 to figure the totalcredit. Include on line 42 the amount fromForm 3800. Also, be sure to check the boxon line 42 for Form 3800. If you have onlyone general business credit, include on line42 the amount of the credit from the form.Also, check the Form (specify) box online 42 and enter the form number for thatcredit. Form 3468, Investment Credit. Thiscredit was generally repealed for propertyplaced in service after 1985. Forexceptions, see Form 3468. Form 5884, Jobs Credit. If you are a

    business employer who hires people whoare members of special targeted groups,you may be able to take this credit. UseForm 5884 to figure the credit. Form 6478, Credit for Alcohol Used asFuel. If you sold straight alcohol (or analcohol mixture) at retail or used it as fuelin your trade or business, get Form 6478to see if you can take this credit. Form 6765, Credit for IncreasingResearch Activities. You may be able totake a credit for research and experimentalexpenditures paid or incurred in carryingon your trade or business. Get Form 6765for details. Form 8586, Low-Income Housing

    Credit, and Schedule A (Form 8609),Annual Statement. If you owned abuilding that was part of a low-incomehousing project, you may be able to takethis credit. Use Form 8586 and Schedule A(Form 8609) to figure the credit. Also,complete and attach Form 8609,Low-Income Housing Credit AllocationCertification. Form 8826, Disabled Access Credit. Ifyou paid or incurred expenses to makeyour business accessible to or usable byindividuals with disabilities, get Form 8826to see if you can take this credit. Form 8830, Enhanced Oil RecoveryCredit. You may be able to take a credit of

    15% of your enhanced oil recovery costs.Get Form 8830 for details. Form 8835, Renewable ElectricityProduction Credit. If you owned a facilitythat produced electricity from qualifiedenergy resources and the facility wasplaced in service after 1992, get Form8835 to see if you can take this credit.

    Mortgage Interest Credit (Form 8396).If you were issued a mortgage creditcertificate by a state or local governmentunder a qualified mortgage creditcertificate program to buy, rehabilitate, orimprove your main home, get Form 8396

    to see if you can take this credit. If youcan, check the box for Form 8396 on line42.

    Credit for Prior Year Minimum Tax(Form 8801). If you paid alternativeminimum tax in an earlier year, get Form8801 to see if you can take this credit. Ifyou can, check the box for Form 8801 online 42.Qualified Electric Vehicle Credit (Form8834). If you placed a new electric vehiclein service after June 30, 1993, get Form8834 to see if you can take this credit. Ifyou can, check the Form (specify) box online 42 and enter the form number.Line 43 Add lines 40 through 42 andenter the total on line 43.

    Nonconventional Source Fuel Credit. Acredit is allowed for the sale of qualifiedfuels produced from a nonconventionalsource. See section 29 for a definition ofqualified fuels, details on figuring thecredit, and other special rules. Attach aseparate schedule showing how youfigured the credit. Include the credit in thetotal for line 43. Write the amount andFNS next to line 43.

    Other TaxesLines 45 through 51Line 45Alternative Minimum Tax. Thetax law gives special treatment to somekinds of income and allows specialdeductions and credits for some kinds ofexpenses. If you benefit from theseprovisions, you may have to pay at least aminimum amount of tax through thealternative minimum tax. This tax is figuredon Form 6251 for individuals. Fiduciaries,get Schedule H, Form 1041 and itsinstructions to see if you owe this tax.

    To see if you should complete Form6251, add the amounts on Form 1040NR,lines 33 and 35, plus the total of alladjustments and tax preference items thatapply to you (see the list that beginsbelow). If the total is more than the dollaramount shown below for your filing status,fill in Form 6251. Also fill in Form 6251 ifyou are claiming a net operating lossdeduction or the foreign tax credit. $45,000 if qualifying widow(er) withdependent child. $33,750 if single. $22,500 if married filing separately.Disposition of U.S. Real PropertyInterests. If you disposed of U.S. realproperty interests at a gain, you mustmake a special computation. First, fill inForm 6251 through line 23. Then, use theworksheet on page 12 to see if you haveto enter a different amount on line 23 ofForm 6251.

    Adjustments and Preferences:1. Accelerated depreciation in excess of

    straight-line.2. Income from the exercise of incentive

    stock options.3. Tax-exempt interest from private

    activity bonds (including exempt-interestdividends from a regulated investment

  • 8/14/2019 US Internal Revenue Service: i1040nr--1993

    12/32

    Page 12

    company to the extent derived from privateactivity bonds).

    4. Intangible drilling costs.5. Depletion.6. Circulation expenditures.7. Research and experimental

    expenditures.8. Mining exploration and development

    costs.9. Amortization of pollution-control

    facilities.10. Income or (loss) from tax shelter

    farm activities.11. Income or (loss) from passiveactivities.

    12. Income from long-term contractsfigured under the percentage-of-completion method.

    13. Income from installment sales ofcertain property.Note: Form 6251 should be filled in for a child under age 14 if the total of the childs adjusted gross income from Form 1040NR,line 32, is more than the sum of $1,000 plus the childs earned income.Line 46Recapture Taxes. If you oweany of the following taxes, check thebox(es) and include the tax on line 46.

    Recapture of Investment Credit. If youdisposed of investment credit property orchanged its use before the end of itsuseful life or recovery period, you may owethis tax. See Form 4255 for details.

    Recapture of Low-Income HousingCredit. If you disposed of property (orthere was a reduction in the qualified basisof the property) on which you took thelow-income housing credit, you may owethis tax. See Form 8611 for details.

    Recapture of Federal MortgageSubsidy. If you sold your home in 1993and it was financed (in whole or part) fromthe proceeds of any tax-exempt qualifiedmortgage bond or you claimed the

    mortgage interest credit, you may owe thistax. See Form 8828 for details.Line 48Social Security and MedicareTax on Tip Income Not Reported toEmployer. If you received tips of $20 ormore in any month and you did not reportthe full amount to your employer, or yourW-2 form(s) shows allocated tips that youare including in your income, you must paythe social security and Medicare or railroadretirement (RRTA) tax on the unreportedtips. If you reported the full amount to youremployer but the social security andMedicare or RRTA tax was not withheld,

    you must pay it unless the rules discussedunder Uncollected Employee SocialSecurity and Medicare or RRTA Tax onTips (line 51) apply.

    To figure the social security andMedicare tax, get Form 4137, SocialSecurity and Medicare Tax on UnreportedTip Income. Enter the tax on line 48.

    To pay the RRTA tax, contact youremployer. Your employer will collect thetax.

    Be sure all your tips are reported asincome on Form 1040NR, line 8.

    Caution: You may be charged a penalty equal to 50% of the social security and Medicare tax due on tips you received but did not report to your employer.Line 49Tax on Qualified RetirementPlans, Including IRAs. You may owe thistax if any of the following apply:

    1. You received any early distributionsfrom a qualified retirement plan (includingyour IRA), annuity, or modified endowmentcontract (entered into after June 20, 1988).

    2. You received any excess distributionsfrom a qualified retirement plan.

    3. You made excess contributions toyour IRA.

    4. You had excess accumulations in aqualified retirement plan.

    If any of the above apply, get Form5329 and its instructions to see if you owethis tax and if you must file Form 5329.Enter the tax from Form 5329 on line 49.However, if only item 1 above applies toyou and distribution code 1 is shown inbox 7 of your Form 1099-R, you do nothave to file Form 5329. Instead, multiplythe taxable amount of the distribution by10% (.10) and enter the result on line 49.The taxable amount of the distribution isthe part of the distribution you reported online 17b or line 18b of Form 1040NR or onForm 4972. Also, enter No on the dottedline next to line 49 to indicate that you do

    not have to file Form 5329. But ifdistribution code 1 is incorrectly shown inbox 7, you must file Form 5329.Caution: Be sure to include on line 17b or line 18b of Form 1040NR or on Form 4972,whichever applies, the taxable part of any early distributions you received.Line 50Transportation Tax.Nonresident alien individuals are subject toa 4% tax on U.S. source grosstransportation income that is not effectivelyconnected with a U.S. trade or bu