U.S. Corn Exports at a New High for 2020/21€¦ · Global trade is forecast higher primarily on an...

United States Department of Agriculture Foreign Agricultural Service Grain: World Markets and Trade

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June 2021

U.S. Corn Exports at a New High for 2020/21

The global corn market is supplied primarily by four countries – Argentina, Brazil, Ukraine, and the United States. Combined, these countries account for nearly 90 percent of global exports. This month, U.S. exports are forecast higher to reflect continued strong foreign demand and limited supplies in Ukraine and Brazil.

U.S. corn exports are forecast up 3.0 million tons to 73.0 million for 2020/21 (Oct-Sep). If realized, the volume would be the largest in history. The previous record was 63.7 million tons in 2017/18. For the first half of the current trade year, the export pace was well ahead of previous levels with large volumes to China and many other destinations. The pace of U.S. corn inspections for exports is still brisk according to export inspections data for May, totaling nearly 8.2 million tons, of which roughly 40 percent is destined to China.

For Ukraine, its exports to China have more than doubled from a year ago despite smaller available supplies. This has left countries in North Africa, Middle East, and Asia to look to the United States for corn. For Brazil, exports are lowered this month reflecting persistent dry conditions in several states where the second-crop corn is produced. The second-crop corn, particularly in the Center-West, is primarily destined for overseas markets, while the first-crop corn is used in the domestic market.

U.S. corn exports are expected to be robust for the remainder of the year with large sales on the books. Unfavorable crop prospects in Brazil could be supportive of U.S. exports into early 2021/22 (Oct-Sep). However, with the current forecast of larger exports for Argentina, Brazil, and Ukraine, U.S. exports are projected to decline for 2021/22. Still, this would be the third-largest exports on record.

0123456789

10

Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep

Mill

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U.S. Corn Exports for 2020/21

3-year average 2020/21

02468

1012141618

2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022

Mill

ion

tons

U.S. Corn Outstanding Sales (as of the end of May)

To others To Mexico To Japan To China



TABLE OF CONTENTS

World Markets and Trade: Commodities and Data WHEAT ........................................................................................................ 3 RICE ............................................................................................................ 7 COARSE GRAINS ..................................................................................... 11 ENDNOTES ............................................................................................... 14 DATA TABLES ........................................................................................... 17 The Foreign Agricultural Service (FAS) updates its production, supply and distribution (PSD) database for cotton, oilseeds, and grains at 12:00 p.m. on the day the World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates (WASDE) report is released. This circular is released by 12:15 p.m. To download the tables in the publication, go to Production, Supply and Distribution Database (PSD Online): scroll down to Reports, and then click Grains.

FAS Reports and Databases: Current World Markets and Trade and World Agricultural Production Reports Archived World Markets and Trade and World Agricultural Production Reports Production, Supply and Distribution Database (PSD Online) Global Agricultural Trade System (U.S. Exports and Imports) Export Sales Report Global Agricultural Information Network (Agricultural Attaché Reports) Other USDA Reports: World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates (WASDE) Economic Research Service National Agricultural Statistics Service

Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA 2 June 2021Global Market Analysis

https://apps.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/



https://usda.library.cornell.edu/concern/publications/zs25x844t?locale=en

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https://apps.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/app/index.html#/app/home

https://apps.fas.usda.gov/gats/default.aspx

https://apps.fas.usda.gov/esrquery/

https://gain.fas.usda.gov/

http://www.usda.gov/oce/commodity/wasde/

http://www.ers.usda.gov/topics/crops

http://www.nass.usda.gov/Publications/

WHEAT

WHEAT PRICES Domestic: U.S. wheat classes have moved in divergent directions since the May WASDE reflecting differing weather conditions. Hard Red Winter (HRW) fell $32/ton to $291 while Soft Red Winter (SRW) plummeted $42/ton to $288/ton as winter wheat conditions improved, though recent rains during HRW harvest have lifted prices higher in the past week on harvest delays. Meanwhile, Soft White Winter (SWW) rose by $9/ton to $323 reflecting strong continued exports to Asian markets and concerns about dry weather in the Northwest. Hard Red Spring (HRS) declined $10/ton to $331 with considerable volatility during the month, reflecting concerns over weather in the Northern Plains.

Note: As of June 8, 2021

*Note on FOB prices: HRW (Hard Red Winter); SRW (Soft Red Winter); SWW (Soft White Wheat); HRS (Hard Red Spring) Source: IGC

180200220240260280300320340360

$ / M

T

U.S. Daily FOB Export Bids

HRW SRW SWW HRS

OVERVIEW FOR 2021/22 Global production is raised to a record with larger crops in the European Union, Russia, Ukraine, and the United States. Global consumption is revised higher with more feed and residual use, while global stocks are revised higher, mostly reflecting additional supplies in the European Union and Russia. Imports are raised for Turkey, Brazil, and Bangladesh, more than offsetting a reduction for the European Union. Exports are raised for Ukraine and India. The U.S. season-average farm price remains at $6.50 per bushel. OVERVIEW FOR 2020/21 Global production is adjusted slightly lower mainly on a smaller crop in Pakistan, while consumption is up slightly. Global stocks are reduced marginally. Imports are lowered mainly on Morocco while exports are adjusted lower for Russia. The U.S. season-average farm price remains at $5.05 per bushel.


Global: Wheat prices fell across most major exporting countries since last month’s WASDE with improving winter wheat conditions in several key producing regions. Russian export quotes have declined as the winter wheat harvest nears and remained flat since the new floating taxes became effective June 2. Its quotes are currently the most competitive. Argentine quotes have also declined slightly as planting is underway. U.S. quotes declined after the last WASDE but have rebounded partially over the past week with some rains at harvest time. Australian quotes slid only slightly as offshore demand remains robust. EU quotes are marginally lower as old crop supplies tighten but prospects are favorable for the new crop. In contrast, quotes from Canada have risen sharply over the past couple of weeks with a smaller expected crop.

Argentina Australia Canada EU Russia United States

$275 $294 $322 $291 $266 $291 Note: As of June 8, 2021

Source: IGC *Note on FOB prices: Argentina- 12.0%, up river; Australia- average of APW; Kwinana, Newcastle, and Port Adelaide; Russia - Black Sea- milling; EU- France grade 1, Rouen; US- HRW 11.5% Gulf; Canada- CWRS (13.5%), Vancouver

190

210

230

250

270

290

310

330

350

$ / M

T

International Daily FOB Export Bids

Argentina Australia Canada EU Russia United States


MARKET FEATURE Russian Wheat Export Policies Shift Timing of Shipments

Russia is the world’s largest wheat exporter but amid concerns about domestic inflation, the government has been enacting policies affecting trade. In February, a new export quota of 17.5 million tons for wheat, barley, corn, and rye was implemented for the period February 15-June 30. In addition, an export tax of 50 Euros/ton was put into place March 1. A key impact of these policies was to shift the timing of shipments in recent months. Key importers such as Turkey and Egypt accelerated their purchases before the implementation of the new quota and tariff. As a result, Russia’s exports soared to over 4 million tons in February but fell to slightly above 1 million tons in March. Exports in April and May were reportedly also muted but are forecast to be unseasonably high in June because of a change in trade policy. The fixed export tax of 50 Euros/ton has been replaced by a floating export tax based on benchmark factors. The floating export tax fell to $28/ton the first week of June, lifting slightly to $29/ton the second week. Ample supplies have been stockpiled and prospects for the new crop are generally favorable. This, as well as the lower duty relative to the prior month, are expected to boost Russia exports sharply in June, the final month of the marketing year when shipments typically decline. The uncertainty around forward contracting in light of the floating tax have increased some of the challenges that exporters and buyers face. Nevertheless, Russia is forecast to further expand its exports in 2021/22 and remain the top exporter. Not only will it have abundant supplies while entering the new year, but the new crop is also expected to be at a record 86.0 million tons.

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sRussia Wheat Exports

2019/20 2020/21


TRADE CHANGES IN 2021/22 (1,000 MT) Country Attribute Previous Current Change Reason

Bangladesh Imports 6,800 7,000 200 Continued growth in population and consumption demand

Brazil Imports 6,800 7,000 200

Growth in wheat feeding and efforts to rebuild stocks driving import demand

European Union Imports 6,000 5,800 -200 Larger crop Turkey Imports 10,000 10,250 250 Smaller crop

India Exports 2,000 2,300 300 Competitive prices and strong demand from nearby countries

Ukraine Exports 20,000 20,500 500 Larger exportable supplies TRADE CHANGES IN 2020/21 (1,000 MT)

Country Attribute Previous Current Change Reason Bangladesh Imports 6,500 6,700 200 Strong consumer demand

Morocco Imports 6,300 6,100 -200

Sluggish import pace and implementation of wheat import duties in May

Pakistan Imports 3,800 4,000 200 Smaller crop and stock replenishing

Canada Exports 27,500 28,000 500 Strong export pace, driven by shipments to China

China Exports 1,000 800 -200 Reduced shipments in recent months

Russia Exports 39,500 38,500 -1,000 Lower shipments during April and May


RICE

RICE PRICES

Global: Uruguayan quotes rose $10/ton to $630 on higher exports and now match U.S. prices. Thai quotes trended down $18/ton to $472 and continued below Vietnamese quotes which fell $8/ton to $487. Pakistani quotes remained at $449/ton with moderate import interest from traditional markets. Indian quotes slid $5/ton to $390 amid abundant supplies.

300

350

400

450

500

550

600

650

700

$/M

T

Weekly FOB Long Grain Rice Export Quotes: Last 12 Months

United States Thailand Vietnam India Pakistan Uruguay

OVERVIEW FOR 2021/22 Global rice production is forecast slightly higher this month primarily on expanded production in India and Brazil. Global consumption is projected higher as a bump-up in India more than offsets small declines in Iran and the United Arab Emirates. Global stocks are forecast up on higher stocks mostly in Bangladesh and China more than offsetting lower stocks in India. Global trade is forecast higher primarily on an increase in exports from India and Brazil more than offsetting a minor decline in Cambodia. OVERVIEW FOR 2020/21 Global rice production is slightly higher this month primarily on expanded production in India and Brazil. Global consumption is projected higher mostly on an increase in India. Global stocks are forecast up on higher stocks in Bangladesh, China, Pakistan, and Vietnam more than offsetting lower stocks in India. Global trade is forecast higher as increased exports from India more than offset declines from Burma, Cambodia, and Vietnam.


MARKET FEATURES Philippines Lowers Import Tariff with Potential to Diversify Suppliers

The Philippines is expected to be the second-largest importer in 2021, and recently announced a change to its import tariffs that has the potential to shift its suppliers. In February 2019, the Philippine government removed quantitative restrictions and replaced them with tariffs, offering a lower tariff rate for countries from the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)1. As a result, ASEAN countries such as Vietnam expanded their shares, but India and other non-ASEAN countries lost market share. In May 2021, the President of the Philippines issued a new policy lowering the Most Favored Nation (MFN) tariff, so that the original 40 percent in-quota tariff and 50 percent out-of-quota tariff have both been reduced to 35 percent. The result is that all exporting countries face the same tariff as ASEAN countries. Traditionally, ASEAN members Vietnam and Thailand have been the most prominent exporters given the proximity, established trade relationships, and ability of these countries to provide government-to-government agreements during the period of quantitative restrictions. However, since 2019, Vietnam has become the primary rice supplier to the Philippines due to its lower prices. The new policy on MFN tariffs is likely to have less impact on Western Hemisphere suppliers than other non-ASEAN exporters in Asia. Exports from the Western Hemisphere are expected to remain limited, as combined price, tariff, and transportation costs are higher than Philippines domestic prices. Non-ASEAN countries, including India and Pakistan, have more competitive prices and the reduced tariffs would result in lower landed prices. However, these non-ASEAN Asian countries would need to increase consumer awareness and build business relationships in order to make significant gains in market share in the Philippines. While India has the greatest potential to expand market share as the top global exporter with competitive prices, Vietnam is expected to continue being the major supplier to the Philippines.

1 ASEAN countries include Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Burma, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam

Jan-Apr 2021 Philippine Rice Imports

Vietnam Thailand Singapore Non-ASEAN

00.5

11.5

22.5

3

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022

Mill

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Met

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ons

Philippines Rice Imports

Vietnam Burma Thailand Non-ASEAN Forecast


India Rice Export Growth Continues with New Monthly Record in March

The 2021 rice export forecast for India has been raised to a new record of 17.0 million tons, nearly triple the next largest exporter, Vietnam. India also hit a new monthly export record in March of nearly 2.5 million tons, resulting in over 6 million tons shipped in the first quarter of 2021. India export growth has been a result of stronger demand from its neighbors and from countries in Sub-Saharan Africa, as well as the emergence of new buyers such as China and Vietnam. Bangladesh is currently the top export destination for India, importing nearly 900,000 tons in the first quarter of 2021. The Government of Bangladesh lowered its import tariff on rice to curb high domestic prices. Imports are now forecast to reach 1.5 million tons in 2021, up from only 20,000 tons in 2020. Imports by neighboring Nepal are also set to rise on growing demand. India exports have expanded to Senegal and several other African countries on competitive prices. In addition, China recently granted India access for non-basmati rice. China began importing rice from India for the first time in decades, reaching nearly 300,000 tons in the first quarter. In the same period, India even exported nearly 250,000 tons to Vietnam, the world’s second largest rice supplier. India rice exports have been supported by large supplies and successive bumper crops, the world’s most competitive pricing, and improved export infrastructure capable of shipping rice in bulk. Meanwhile, major suppliers like Vietnam and Thailand have had reduced supplies and strong domestic demand. These countries have also faced worldwide container shortages, creating delays and driving up costs. India has increased export capacity by using deep water ports where exporters can take advantage of shipping in bulk. For 2022, India is forecast to have abundant supplies while its exports are expected to decline moderately to 15.5 million tons, mostly on lower demand from Bangladesh.

0100200300400500600700800900

Thou

sand

Met

ric T

ons

India Top Rice Export Destinations

Q1-2020 Q1-2021

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

Apr-

20

May

-20

Jun-

20

Jul-2

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Aug-

20

Sep-

20

Oct

-20

Nov

-20

Dec-

20

Jan-

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Feb-

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Mar

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Indian Rice Exports Set New Monthly Record


TRADE CHANGES IN 2022 (1,000 MT)

Country Attribute Previous Current Change Reason

China Imports

2,600 2,800 200 Increased demand from domestic consumption

Nepal Imports

1,000 1,150 150 Consumption growth continues to outstrip production

Brazil Exports 900 1,000 100 Larger production

Cambodia Exports

1,500 1,400 -100 Increased export competition

India Exports

15,000 15,500 500 Abundant supply and export efficiency

TRADE CHANGES IN 2021 (1,000 MT)

Country Attribute Previous Current Change Reason

Bangladesh Imports 1,300 1,500 200 Pace of imports to date and high domestic prices

China Imports 2,900 3,200 300 Strong demand driven by higher consumption

Nepal Imports 950 1,100 150 Consistent pace of large purchases

Philippines Imports 2,000 2,100 100 Reduced MFN tariff rate and strong domestic demand

United Arab Emirates Imports 1,000 900 -100

Pace of imports and abundant stocks

Brazil Exports

900

1,000 100 Higher demand from non-traditional buyers

Burma Exports

2,000 1,900 -100

Trade disruptions with high freight rates, limited containers, and financial challenges

Cambodia Exports 1,400 1,300 -100 Slow pace of trade and freight issues

India Exports

15,800 17,000 1,200 Abundant supply and competitive pricing

Pakistan Exports 4,300 4,200 -100 Pace of exports and competition

Thailand Exports

6,000 5,800 -200 Export competition from India

Vietnam Exports 6,400 6,300 -100

Slow pace of trade and increased competition in the Philippines from India


COARSE GRAINS

CORN PRICES Global: Since the May WASDE, major export bids have declined, except for Ukraine. Argentine bids are down $29/ton to $261 and Brazilian bids are down $41/ton to $293. Harvest is underway in both Argentina (late corn) and Brazil (second-crop corn). Ukrainian bids are up $3/ton to $298 on tight nearby supplies. U.S. bids are down $26/ton to $307 reflecting strong progress in planting.

120

160

200

240

280

320

360

$/M

T

Selected Export Bids, FOB

Argentina Brazil Ukraine USSource: IGC

OVERVIEW FOR 2021/22 Global corn production, trade, and consumption are virtually unchanged from last month. The U.S. season-average farm price remains at $5.70 per bushel. OVERVIEW FOR 2020/21 Global corn production is down from last month due to a smaller crop for Brazil. Global exports are up slightly with larger U.S. exports more than offsetting a reduction for Brazil. The U.S. season-average farm price is unchanged at $4.35 per bushel.


MARKET FEATURES China Demand Shapes Global Barley Trade China import demand for coarse grains is not limited to corn and sorghum. This month, barley imports are forecast higher, reflecting trade to date. For the first 7 months in 2020/21 (Oct-Sep), imports totaled 7.0 million tons, well above previous years’ levels. Imported barley, mainly from Canada, the European Union, and Ukraine, has been used in the domestic beer industry and as a substitute for corn in feed rations, particularly in the southern region. Barley imports are not subject to a tariff-rate quota and are therefore administratively less burdensome. With greater demand from China, global imports are forecast higher for both 2020/21 and 2021/22 from last month. While the antidumping and countervailing duties on barley from Australia remain in place, China has been successful in securing alternative sources for barley. Meanwhile, barley from Australia has found new markets around the world, primarily in Southeast Asia, the Middle East, and Mexico. In the Red Sea, ships carrying barley from the European Union and Ukraine to China are crossing paths with ships loaded with Australian barley destined for the Middle East. These trade dynamics are likely to be in place for a few more years due to China’s 5-year action on barley from Australia.

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10

15

20

25

30

35

2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21 2021/22

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tons

Global Barley Imports (Oct-Sep)

Others China

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2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21

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China Barley Imports for October-April

Australia Others


TRADE CHANGES IN 2021/22 (1,000 MT)

Country Commodity Attribute Previous Current Change Reason

China Barley Imports 10,000 10,600 600 Carryover change European Union Barley Exports 6,800 7,300 500 Larger crop

TRADE CHANGES IN 2020/21 (1,000 MT)

Country Commodity Attribute Previous Current Change Reason

Brazil Corn Exports 34,000 32,000 -2,000 Smaller crop due to dry conditions

Canada Barley Exports 3,600 3,800 200 Trade to date, mainly to

China

Corn Exports 1,200 1,500 300 Trade to date, mainly to the European Union

China Barley Imports 9,200 9,600 400 Continued strong purchases from Argentina, Canada, and the European Union

United States Corn Exports 70,000 73,000 3,000 Strong shipments through May


ENDNOTES REGIONAL TABLES North America: Canada, Mexico, the United States Central America: Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama Caribbean: Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, Trinidad and Tobago South America: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, Venezuela EU: Austria, Belgium/Luxembourg, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, and Sweden. Effective January 1, 2021, the separation of the United Kingdom (UK) from the European Union (EU) was complete, including trade between both entities. Starting in May 2021 with the release of 2021/22 data, grain PSDs reflect EU27 (shown in the PSD system as “European Union”) and UK separately. Beginning with the release of 2021/22 data, historical data for both EU27 and the UK are provided for 5 years (2016/17 through 2020/21). See below for notes on prior years’ EU Consolidated data. Other Europe: Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Former Yugoslavia, Gibraltar, Iceland, North Macedonia, Montenegro, Norway, Serbia, Switzerland, United Kingdom Former Soviet Union: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan Middle East: Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, Yemen North Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia Sub-Saharan Africa: all African countries except North Africa East Asia: China, Hong Kong, Japan, South Korea, North Korea, Macau, Mongolia, Taiwan South Asia: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Southeast Asia: Brunei, Burma, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam Oceania: Australia, Fiji, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea


OTHER NOTES Marketing Years (MY): MY refers to the 12-month period at the onset of the main harvest, when the crop is marketed (i.e., consumed, traded, or stored). The year first listed begins a country's MY for that commodity (2021/22 starts in 2021); except for summer grains in certain Southern Hemisphere countries and for rice in selected countries, where the second year begins the MY (2021/22 starts in 2022). Key exporter MY’s are:

Wheat Corn Barley Sorghum Argentina (Dec/Nov) Argentina (Mar/Feb) Australia (Nov/Oct) Argentina (Mar/Feb) Australia (Oct/Sep) Brazil (Mar/Feb) Canada (Aug/Jul) Australia (Mar/Feb) Canada (Aug/Jul) Russia (Oct/Sep) European Union (Jul/Jun) United States (Sep/Aug) China (Jul/Jun) South Africa (May/Apr) Kazakhstan (Jul/Jun) European Union (Jul/Jun) Ukraine (Oct/Sep) Russia (Jul/Jun) India (Apr/Mar) United States (Sep/Aug) Ukraine (Jul/Jun) Kazakhstan (Sep/Aug) United States (Jun/May) Russia (Jul/Jun) Turkey (Jun/May) Ukraine (Jul/Jun) United States (Jun/May)

For a complete list of local marketing years, please see the FAS website (https://apps.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/): go to Reports, Reference Data, and then Data Availability. Stocks: Unless otherwise stated, stock data are based on an aggregate of differing local marketing years and should not be construed as representing world stock levels at a fixed point in time. Consumption: World totals for consumption reflect total utilization, including food, seed, industrial, feed, and waste; as well as differences in local marketing year imports and local marketing year exports. Consumption statistics for regions and individual countries, however, reflect food, seed, industrial, feed, and waste only. Trade: All PSD tables are balanced on the different local marketing years. All trade tables contain Trade Year (TY) data which puts all countries on a uniform, 12-month period for analytical comparisons: wheat is July/June; coarse grains, corn, barley, sorghum, oats, and rye are Oct/Sept; and rice is calendar year (TY 2021/22 corresponds to Jan – Dec 2022). EU Consolidation: Effective January 1, 2021, the separation of the United Kingdom (UK) from the European Union (EU) was complete, including trade between both entities. Starting in May 2021 with the release of 2021/22 data, grain PSDs reflect EU27 (shown in the PSD system as “European Union”) and UK separately. Beginning with the release of 2021/22 data, historical data for both EU27 and the UK are provided for 5 years (2016/17 through 2020/21). The trade figures starting from 1999/00 through 2015/16 represent the European Union (EU27 plus UK) and exclude all intra-trade. For the years 1960/61 through 1998/99, figures are the EU-15 and also exclude all intra-trade. EU-15 member states' data for grains are no longer maintained in the official USDA database. Data for the individual NMS-10, plus Bulgaria, Romania, and Croatia, exists only prior to 1999/00.



Statistics: (1) Wheat trade statistics include wheat (1001), flour (1101), bulgur (190430), and selected pasta products (190219, 190230, and 190240) on a grain-equivalent basis (all wheat flour and products are multiplied by 1.368). (2) Rice trade statistics include rough (100610), brown (100620), milled (100630), and broken (100640) on a milled-equivalent basis (rough rice is multiplied by 0.7 and brown rice is multiplied by 0.875). (3) Coarse grains statistics include corn, barley, sorghum, oats, rye, millet, and mixed grains but exclude trade in barley malt, millet, and mixed grains. Unaccounted: This term includes grain in transit, reporting discrepancies in some countries, and trade to countries outside the USDA database. The Global Commodity Analysis Division, Global Market Analysis, Foreign Agricultural Service, USDA, Washington, DC 20250, prepared this publication. Information is gathered from official statistics of foreign governments and other foreign source materials, reports of U.S. agricultural attachés and Foreign Service officers, office research, and related information. Further information may be obtained by writing the Division or telephoning (202) 720-3448. Note: For further details on world grain production, please see World Agricultural Production June 2021. This publication is available in its entirety on the Internet via the Foreign Agricultural Service Home Page. The address is: http://www.fas.usda.gov

Graham Soley (202) 772-4235 [email protected] Wheat Amy Gaito (202) 772-4890 [email protected] Wheat Rachel Trego (202) 720-1073 [email protected] Wheat/Rice Adolfo Escoto [email protected] Rice Jadon Marianetti (202) 720-5237 [email protected] Rice Erica Summe (202) 720-1061 [email protected] Rice Yoonhee Macke (202) 690-4199 [email protected] Coarse Grains Kevin Min (202) 720-0626 [email protected] Coarse Grains


https://www.fas.usda.gov/data/world-agricultural-production

http://www.fas.usda.gov/

mailto:[email protected]








DATA TABLES

Page Intentionally Left Blank


All Grain Summary Comparison

Million Metric Tons

Marketing Year

Wheat Rice, Milled Corn

2021/222020/212019/202021/222020/212019/202021/222020/212019/20

Production

United States (Jun-May) 52.6 49.7 51.7 5.9 7.2 6.5 346.0 360.3 380.8

Other 710.9 726.1 742.7 491.9 497.8 500.1 771.5 764.7 809.1

World Total 763.5 775.8 794.4 497.8 505.0 506.6 1,117.5 1,125.0 1,189.9

Domestic Consumption


Other 710.7 744.6 754.6 490.8 498.6 507.3 820.2 837.8 860.3

World Total 741.3 775.2 787.4 495.4 503.6 512.3 1,129.7 1,146.9 1,173.1

Ending Stocks


Other 271.2 270.3 275.8 177.0 175.0 167.2 256.7 252.5 254.9

World Total 299.2 293.5 296.8 177.9 176.3 168.4 305.5 280.6 289.4

TY Imports


Other 186.2 190.5 196.1 42.5 43.6 43.3 168.7 181.3 190.1

World Total 189.1 193.6 199.4 43.7 44.8 44.5 169.7 182.0 190.8

TY Exports


Other 168.5 170.0 179.0 42.3 44.1 44.0 128.8 112.1 134.2

World Total 194.8 196.5 204.0 45.2 47.0 46.9 175.7 185.1 196.2

Note: Consumption in this table has not been adjusted for differences in marketing year imports and exports

and therefore differs from global totals shown elsewhere. Marketing years for U.S. grains are: Wheat

(Jun-May), Rice (Aug-Jul), Corn (Sep-Aug).'Marketing Year' column is germane for U.S. wheat only.


World Wheat, Flour, and Products Trade

July/June Year, Thousand Metric Tons

2017/18 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21 2021/22

May

2021/22

Jun

none

TY Exports

13,00013,0009,50013,60812,68014,000 Argentina

21,00021,00019,50010,1219,83515,512 Australia

1,0001,000950408594245 Brazil

23,50023,50028,00023,47824,45222,019 Canada

33,00033,00030,00039,76624,68624,895 European Union

2,3002,0002,900595494517 India

8,0008,0007,7006,8888,7808,519 Kazakhstan

40,00040,00038,50034,48535,86341,447 Russia

6,5006,5006,6006,6336,6766,725 Turkey

20,50020,00017,00021,01316,01917,775 Ukraine

10,22810,2289,39511,47911,81012,075 Others

179,028178,228170,045168,474151,889163,729 Subtotal

25,00025,00026,50026,30026,09323,230 United States

204,028203,228196,545194,774177,982186,959 World Total

none

TY Imports

3,5003,5003,0003,0003,7003,300 Afghanistan

7,6507,6006,5007,1477,5158,172 Algeria

7,0006,8006,7006,8005,1006,472 Bangladesh

7,0006,8006,6007,1797,4426,702 Brazil

10,00010,00010,5005,3763,1453,937 China

13,20013,20013,00012,81112,35412,407 Egypt

5,8006,0005,6005,5505,7636,060 European Union

10,75010,75010,00010,58610,93410,763 Indonesia

2,8002,8002,3002,0503,8944,158 Iraq

5,8005,8005,6005,6825,7265,876 Japan

2,5002,5002,0002,5002,0002,158 Kenya

3,9003,9003,9003,9413,9084,269 Korea, South

5,1005,1004,7005,0804,8615,245 Mexico

5,0005,0006,1004,8793,7243,672 Morocco

5,2005,2005,5005,3384,6595,162 Nigeria

2,2502,2502,2002,1532,1092,030 Peru

6,8006,8006,5007,0597,5706,059 Philippines

3,2003,2003,0003,6522,9023,492 Saudi Arabia

2,4002,4002,2002,6842,2222,580 Sudan

3,2003,2003,0503,4972,8993,173 Thailand

10,25010,0009,00011,0876,5156,092 Turkey

2,4002,4002,8001,7392,7932,299 United Kingdom

3,2003,2003,1002,7462,8373,119 Uzbekistan

3,6503,6503,4003,5703,5004,709 Vietnam

3,9003,9003,8003,7283,6753,010 Yemen

59,60959,68459,48356,42349,11853,794 Others

196,059195,634190,533186,257170,865178,710 Subtotal

4,6694,2942,9125,6523,6203,875 Unaccounted

3,3003,3003,1002,8653,4974,374 United States

204,028203,228196,545194,774177,982186,959 World Total

TY=Trade Year, see Endnotes.


World Wheat Production, Consumption, and Stocks

Local Marketing Years, Thousand Metric Tons

2017/18 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21 2021/22

May

2021/22

Jun

none

Production

20,50020,50017,63019,78019,50018,500 Argentina

27,00027,00033,00014,48017,59820,941 Australia

6,8006,8006,2505,2005,4284,264 Brazil

32,00032,00035,18332,67032,35230,377 Canada

136,000136,000134,250133,590131,430134,334 China

9,0009,0008,9008,7708,4508,450 Egypt

137,500134,000125,942138,741123,124136,681 European Union

108,000108,000107,860103,60099,87098,510 India

15,00015,00016,75016,80014,50014,000 Iran

14,00014,00014,25611,45213,94714,802 Kazakhstan

26,00026,00024,94624,34925,07626,674 Pakistan

86,00085,00085,35473,61071,68585,167 Russia

17,00017,25018,25017,50019,00021,000 Turkey

29,50029,00025,42029,17125,05726,981 Ukraine

14,10014,1009,65815,60013,45514,444 United Kingdom

64,38064,38062,47565,59159,75060,126 Others

742,780738,030726,124710,904680,222715,251 Subtotal

51,66050,94849,69152,58151,30647,380 United States

794,440788,978775,815763,485731,528762,631 World Total

none

Total Consumption

11,10011,15011,05010,95010,75010,450 Algeria

12,50012,30012,20012,10012,10012,000 Brazil

9,2009,2009,9009,2639,1459,029 Canada

148,000148,000150,000126,000125,000121,000 China

21,10021,10020,80020,30020,10019,800 Egypt

107,500106,500104,350108,350106,300113,500 European Union

105,000105,000103,08595,40395,62995,677 India

10,20010,20010,00010,30010,60010,600 Indonesia

17,60017,60017,60017,20016,10015,900 Iran

10,50010,50010,40010,40010,70010,500 Morocco

26,20026,20025,80025,20025,40025,000 Pakistan

43,00042,50042,50040,00040,50043,000 Russia

21,20021,20020,60020,00018,80018,300 Turkey

15,90015,90013,25014,99215,31715,985 United Kingdom

9,2009,2009,4009,5009,5009,700 Uzbekistan

186,364186,224183,757180,798177,384180,812 Others

758,325756,160751,003717,768705,362712,634 Subtotal

32,79532,52330,55030,56429,98929,246 United States

791,120788,683781,553748,332735,351741,880 World Total

none

Ending Stocks

4,8404,8404,7005,3605,2194,529 Algeria

142,632142,432145,632151,682139,765131,196 China

4,7184,7184,5184,3184,0154,401 Egypt

11,9659,6659,16511,97315,79817,897 European Union

27,62528,02527,10024,70016,99213,230 India

5,8565,8566,9566,5566,2368,066 Iran

15,53215,08212,0327,2287,77812,010 Russia

62,68463,29060,20259,41858,87866,654 Others

275,852273,908270,305271,235254,681257,983 Subtotal

20,95021,05423,17727,98529,38629,907 United States

296,802294,962293,482299,220284,067287,890 World Total


Regional Wheat Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks

Thousand Metric Tons

2017/18 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21

May

2021/22

Jun

2021/22

TY Imports none

10,070 North America 8,836 8,620 8,350 9,100 9,100

1,910 Central America 1,928 2,074 2,090 2,110 2,110

15,320 South America 14,955 15,651 15,120 15,624 15,824

6,060 European Union 5,763 5,550 5,600 6,000 5,800

4,230 Other Europe 4,698 3,736 4,588 4,280 4,280

7,862 Former Soviet Union - 12 7,839 8,065 8,585 8,960 8,960

25,411 Middle East 24,550 30,408 27,900 30,340 30,590

27,441 North Africa 26,956 27,993 29,000 29,100 29,150

25,312 Sub-Saharan Africa 22,571 26,957 25,350 27,030 27,030

16,599 East Asia 15,087 17,273 22,300 22,200 22,200

12,138 South Asia 10,056 11,286 15,465 13,385 13,585

27,255 Southeast Asia 27,756 27,560 25,750 27,250 27,225

3,476 Others 3,367 3,949 3,535 3,555 3,505

183,084 Total 174,362 189,122 193,633 198,934 199,359

Production none

81,251 North America 86,658 88,521 87,839 85,998 86,710

25,897 South America 28,859 28,500 27,432 31,380 31,380

136,681 European Union 123,124 138,741 125,942 134,000 137,500

18,449 Other Europe 18,095 19,958 14,205 18,750 18,800


41,585 Middle East 38,879 44,496 44,927 40,542 40,292

19,245 North Africa 21,002 18,399 16,603 21,000 20,850


135,645 East Asia 132,823 135,189 135,734 137,462 137,462

132,571 South Asia 131,655 136,350 141,207 141,631 141,631

21,346 Oceania 17,969 14,878 33,454 27,450 27,450

136 Others 96 101 101 100 100

762,631 Total 731,528 763,485 775,815 788,978 794,440

Domestic Consumption none

45,975 North America 46,634 47,227 47,650 49,123 49,395

28,878 South America 28,835 29,630 29,990 30,440 30,640

113,500 European Union 106,300 108,350 104,350 106,500 107,500

21,145 Other Europe 20,742 20,477 18,785 21,470 21,445


59,505 Middle East 59,939 63,000 64,710 65,335 65,335

45,225 North Africa 46,100 46,250 46,950 47,550 47,500


134,351 East Asia 137,826 138,642 162,596 160,796 160,796

138,482 South Asia 138,943 139,404 148,176 150,951 151,151

26,385 Southeast Asia 26,250 26,060 25,485 25,900 25,860

9,905 Oceania 10,610 9,420 9,890 9,520 9,470

3,821 Others 3,614 3,704 3,825 4,005 4,015

740,499 Total 733,314 741,320 775,242 785,297 787,359

Ending Stocks none

37,407 North America 36,030 33,869 27,309 25,286 25,182

3,957 South America 4,778 4,830 5,123 6,313 6,313

17,897 European Union 15,798 11,973 9,165 9,665 11,965

3,363 Other Europe 3,475 4,386 3,024 3,069 3,094


19,255 Middle East 15,193 18,768 19,449 17,753 17,753

14,871 North Africa 15,537 14,359 12,012 13,767 13,507


134,343 East Asia 142,705 154,678 148,521 145,367 145,567

21,423 South Asia 21,626 28,833 34,519 36,059 35,654

5,694 Southeast Asia 6,115 6,463 5,583 5,873 5,838

4,897 Oceania 4,769 3,019 5,703 5,149 4,918

397 Others 408 538 574 569 584

287,890 Total 284,067 299,220 293,482 294,962 296,802

NOTES: Regional definitions appear on last page of this circular. Imports are reported on a trade year basis. All other data are reported

using local marketing years.


World Rice Trade

January/December Year, Thousand Metric Tons

2017/18 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21 2021/22

May

2021/22

Jun

none

TY Exports

340340350335388375 Argentina

23023015042134262 Australia

1,0009001,0001,2409541,245 Brazil

2,1002,1001,9002,3002,7002,750 Burma

1,4001,5001,3001,3501,3501,300 Cambodia

2,3002,3002,3002,2652,7202,059 China

550550500506527570 European Union

530530530520496414 Guyana

15,50015,00017,00014,5609,81311,791 India

4,3004,3004,2003,9344,5503,913 Pakistan

700700580803689653 Paraguay

6,5006,5005,8005,7067,56211,213 Thailand

230230200234202213 Turkey

850850780967809802 Uruguay

6,3006,3006,3006,1676,5816,590 Vietnam

1,2491,2491,2501,4301,3071,371 Others

44,07943,57944,14042,35940,78245,521 Subtotal

2,8502,8502,9002,8653,1382,776 United States

46,92946,42947,04045,22443,92048,297 World Total

none

TY Imports

700700730853691537 Brazil

600600600600600550 Burkina Faso

2,8002,6003,2003,2002,8004,500 China

1,2501,2501,2001,1001,3501,500 Cote d'Ivoire

850850750700520600 Ethiopia

2,1002,1001,9501,9941,7991,633 European Union

950950950850900830 Ghana

725725700670530865 Guinea

6006007005506002,350 Indonesia

1,3001,3001,2001,1251,4001,250 Iran

1,1501,1501,0009701,2631,237 Iraq

685685685676678670 Japan

650650550600610600 Kenya

650650525450440390 Madagascar

1,1001,1001,1001,2201,000800 Malaysia

800800800843740776 Mexico

675675625655635530 Mozambique

1,1501,0001,100970620700 Nepal

2,0002,0001,8001,8001,8002,100 Nigeria

2,1002,1002,1002,4502,9002,500 Philippines

1,4001,4001,5001,6131,4251,290 Saudi Arabia

1,2501,2501,1501,0501,0001,100 Senegal

1,0001,0001,0501,0319661,071 South Africa

900900900850850775 United Arab Emirates

650650640654587536 United Kingdom

15,27815,27816,11115,02614,62215,526 Others

43,31342,96343,61642,50041,32645,216 Subtotal

2,4162,2662,2491,5141,6132,165 Unaccounted

1,2001,2001,1751,210981916 United States

46,92946,42947,04045,22443,92048,297 World Total

TY=Trade Year, see Endnotes. Note about dates: 2016/17 is calendar year 2017, 2017/18 is calendar year 2018, and so on.


World Rice Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2017/18 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21 2021/22

May

2021/22

Jun

none

Milled Production

35,33035,33034,60035,85034,90932,650 Bangladesh

7,8207,6507,8997,6027,1408,204 Brazil

12,80012,80012,60012,65013,20013,200 Burma

5,9005,9005,7835,7405,7425,554 Cambodia

149,000149,000148,300146,730148,490148,873 China

4,0004,0004,0004,3002,8004,300 Egypt

121,000120,000122,000118,870116,480112,760 India

35,30035,30035,20034,70034,20037,000 Indonesia

7,5807,5807,5677,6117,6577,787 Japan

3,7703,7703,5073,7443,8683,972 Korea, South

5,0005,0004,8905,0404,5384,470 Nigeria

8,2008,2008,1847,4147,2027,450 Pakistan

12,30012,30012,40011,92711,73212,235 Philippines

19,50019,50018,83017,65520,34020,577 Thailand

26,90026,90027,10027,10027,34427,657 Vietnam

45,75245,75244,90644,97344,50142,143 Others

500,152498,982497,766491,906490,143488,832 Subtotal

6,4646,4647,2265,8777,1075,659 United States

506,616505,446504,992497,783497,250494,491 World Total

none

Consumption and Residual

36,10036,10035,80035,50035,40035,200 Bangladesh

7,4507,4007,4007,3007,3507,650 Brazil

10,65010,65010,55010,40010,25010,200 Burma

4,5004,4504,4504,3504,3004,200 Cambodia

156,000156,000150,200145,230142,920142,509 China

4,3504,3504,3004,3004,2004,200 Egypt

108,000107,000107,000105,98499,16098,669 India

35,60035,60035,80036,00036,30037,000 Indonesia

8,2008,2008,2508,3508,4008,600 Japan

3,9003,9004,0004,1004,5724,746 Korea, South

4,8504,7004,6964,5064,3764,101 Nepal

6,9506,9506,8506,8506,8006,750 Nigeria

14,50014,50014,45014,30014,10013,250 Philippines

12,90012,90012,70012,30011,80011,000 Thailand

21,20021,20021,25021,25021,20021,500 Vietnam

72,15272,26270,92270,11368,67466,672 Others

509,585508,395501,531491,908479,821476,889 Subtotal

4,9524,9535,0174,5864,5654,299 United States

514,537513,348506,548496,494484,386481,188 World Total

none

Ending Stocks

109,100108,700115,600116,500115,000109,000 China

25,40026,40027,90029,90029,50022,600 India

3,7133,7133,4133,3134,0635,563 Indonesia

1,8971,8971,9021,9802,0462,223 Japan

1,7611,6311,5611,1279331,424 Pakistan

3,5473,4973,6473,5973,5202,288 Philippines

4,8094,7094,5093,9794,0802,852 Thailand

16,93916,16816,49516,57716,02816,847 Others

167,166166,715175,027176,973175,170162,797 Subtotal

1,2401,3031,3009101,424933 United States

168,406168,018176,327177,883176,594163,730 World Total

Note: All data are reported on a milled basis.


Regional Rice Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2017/18 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21

May

2021/22

Jun

2021/22

TY Imports none

2,075 North America 2,142 2,530 2,405 2,445 2,445

1,067 Caribbean 1,076 1,211 1,170 1,165 1,165

1,947 South America 1,939 2,222 1,916 1,907 1,907

647 Other Europe 707 777 760 775 775

555 Former Soviet Union - 12 550 517 488 489 489

6,655 Middle East 7,208 6,957 6,825 7,035 7,035

591 North Africa 1,022 579 585 505 505


6,015 East Asia 4,402 4,787 4,930 4,305 4,505

2,635 South Asia 944 1,333 2,940 1,840 1,990

6,795 Southeast Asia 5,815 5,399 5,027 4,937 4,937

1,633 European Union 1,799 1,994 1,950 2,100 2,100

46,132 Total 42,307 43,710 44,791 44,163 44,513

Production none

5,842 North America 7,295 6,052 7,436 6,688 6,688

932 Caribbean 1,010 968 941 966 966

16,945 South America 16,037 16,361 16,954 16,861 17,031

2,030 European Union 1,965 1,985 1,962 1,990 1,990


2,658 Middle East 2,616 2,950 2,896 2,841 2,841

4,340 North Africa 2,844 4,345 4,042 4,045 4,045


163,433 East Asia 162,740 160,610 161,634 162,860 162,860

158,759 South Asia 165,688 169,414 172,273 170,780 171,780

120,044 Southeast Asia 116,064 113,198 115,614 116,451 116,451

494,491 Total 497,250 497,783 504,992 505,446 506,616


5,577 North America 5,900 5,981 6,392 6,353 6,352

1,342 Central America 1,358 1,400 1,391 1,415 1,415

1,984 Caribbean 2,111 1,991 2,086 2,096 2,096

15,045 South America 14,885 14,889 15,081 15,115 15,165

3,121 European Union 3,246 3,394 3,450 3,500 3,500


9,018 Middle East 9,207 9,426 9,460 9,685 9,575

4,620 North Africa 4,591 4,604 4,677 4,700 4,700


158,948 East Asia 158,939 160,538 165,440 171,110 171,110

144,670 South Asia 145,523 153,128 154,859 155,360 156,510

102,274 Southeast Asia 102,952 103,718 104,316 104,451 104,501

480,546 Total 484,367 495,419 503,635 511,115 512,254

Ending Stocks none

1,084 North America 1,578 1,085 1,520 1,554 1,504

299 Central America 281 279 278 316 316

275 Caribbean 303 368 383 398 408

2,166 South America 1,867 1,531 1,914 1,947 1,987

1,176 European Union 1,189 1,255 1,217 1,257 1,257

1,004 Middle East 1,183 1,732 1,693 1,704 1,764

1,563 North Africa 949 1,232 1,162 992 992


113,196 East Asia 118,766 120,135 118,834 112,174 112,574

25,840 South Asia 32,405 33,535 32,175 30,296 29,826

13,557 Southeast Asia 14,880 14,112 15,007 15,064 15,464

232 Oceania 52 15 90 156 154

163,730 Total 176,594 177,883 176,327 168,018 168,406




World Coarse Grain Trade

October/September Year, Thousand Metric Tons

2017/18 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21 2021/22

May

2021/22

Jun

none

TY Exports

43,50543,50535,90542,94636,13427,208 Argentina

5,8755,8756,9003,6324,0497,156 Australia

40,02540,02532,02534,14138,81225,121 Brazil

7,8007,8007,4605,2785,8055,753 Canada

11,94511,44510,59513,49210,4128,885 European Union

2,7102,7102,7102,0892,5681,485 Paraguay

9,4509,4508,6459,2927,40211,379 Russia

3,1813,1813,5763,2012,906878 Serbia

3,2103,2103,2102,4651,1902,368 South Africa

35,75035,65027,38034,08834,87421,438 Ukraine

10,50710,45711,54611,42610,95911,710 Others

173,958173,308149,952162,050155,111123,381 Subtotal

71,31071,31081,14452,59451,80968,644 United States

245,268244,618231,096214,644206,920192,025 World Total

none

TY Imports

5,9105,9105,7205,6725,2844,492 Algeria

3,4003,4003,3001,9871,7971,527 Brazil

2,1122,1121,9121,9722,5701,837 Canada

3,3203,3203,0702,8382,4311,976 Chile

46,90046,30043,65017,49610,54016,425 China

6,5806,5806,3256,2856,3905,582 Colombia

10,42010,45010,31010,4449,5689,541 Egypt

17,41517,41513,49518,67526,29019,311 European Union

1,7001,7001,6001,5271,2241,091 Guatemala

10,40010,4009,2009,10012,20011,600 Iran

2,6102,6102,3602,3971,8962,145 Israel

17,54017,54016,97017,63317,72617,563 Japan

1,8001,8001,5501,5061,6661,422 Jordan

11,81011,81011,61011,97810,96410,192 Korea, South

3,9253,9253,9253,8063,6903,668 Malaysia

17,60017,60017,04017,57617,41516,396 Mexico

3,4073,4074,0074,0523,0282,647 Morocco

4,4054,4054,1803,9743,8433,487 Peru

11,51011,51011,21011,8259,36811,692 Saudi Arabia

4,4854,4854,4854,6604,6104,513 Taiwan

1,8001,8002,4002,2871,406847 Thailand

1,7001,7001,7001,6601,4181,635 Tunisia

4,6004,6003,2004,0114,0444,184 Turkey

2,3262,3262,8152,6553,0792,621 United Kingdom

13,40013,40013,50012,19811,0339,577 Vietnam

24,60624,60624,38225,05523,17421,842 Others

235,681235,111223,916203,269196,654187,813 Subtotal

6,9366,8564,5298,3837,6391,286 Unaccounted

2,6512,6512,6512,9922,6272,926 United States

245,268244,618231,096214,644206,920192,025 World Total



World Coarse Grains Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2017/18 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21 2021/22

May

2021/22

Jun

none

Production

60,77760,78255,49258,12559,22339,320 Argentina

13,45213,45216,46111,84311,50712,191 Australia

122,023122,023102,462105,815104,33485,058 Brazil

30,87030,87029,64428,61126,20326,243 Canada

275,425275,425268,045268,204263,957265,719 China

17,25017,25017,25017,16616,55716,130 Ethiopia

154,600153,900153,133152,726140,675143,907 European Union

48,75048,05049,27047,66043,21246,943 India

12,00012,00011,80012,00012,00011,900 Indonesia

33,75033,75031,86032,09533,47033,191 Mexico

19,80019,80018,57019,66519,84018,859 Nigeria

41,55041,55041,39640,49534,99841,715 Russia

17,70317,70317,83716,36712,41713,552 South Africa

12,98113,78115,76114,45113,25112,271 Turkey

47,96047,86039,58546,54544,50334,071 Ukraine

191,535191,570190,640182,924187,098174,978 Others

1,100,4261,099,7661,059,2061,054,6921,023,245976,048 Subtotal

396,171396,171374,568359,434377,905384,387 United States

1,496,5971,495,9371,433,7741,414,1261,401,1501,360,435 World Total

none

Domestic Consumption

18,84718,85218,78217,77518,09117,513 Argentina

77,72677,72673,65572,84470,98367,181 Brazil

25,36025,36024,06624,93124,11423,126 Canada

322,250321,850313,580295,070287,012282,598 China

17,77817,80817,76517,96417,13616,779 Egypt

17,37517,37517,37517,22516,65816,152 Ethiopia

159,426159,426156,648158,628158,474152,900 European Union

48,82548,32547,47545,77544,57144,769 India

15,02015,02014,32014,62016,52015,820 Iran

17,82117,82117,25017,86717,95317,642 Japan

49,99049,99049,04550,31050,50548,410 Mexico

20,05020,05019,00019,90020,06919,550 Nigeria

32,65032,65032,24231,38727,36731,015 Russia

17,97118,67118,66117,76116,65115,361 Turkey

17,45017,45017,00014,75014,33313,777 Vietnam

301,174300,559298,600286,631281,774271,709 Others

1,169,0491,168,1891,140,2631,109,4591,099,0371,049,971 Subtotal

321,161321,160317,623320,677323,013324,407 United States

1,490,2101,489,3491,457,8861,430,1361,422,0501,374,378 World Total

none

Ending Stocks

3,8163,8163,3864,6763,6223,366 Argentina

9,3779,3775,7055,7235,6719,707 Brazil

3,8344,1344,0123,9823,2884,563 Canada

199,054198,854199,029200,984210,395222,978 China

14,10713,88713,46314,37814,50716,235 European Union

3,5223,5513,0634,1385,7846,181 Mexico

4,1233,6723,6532,4391,3462,909 South Africa

43,22642,58148,63247,78546,86148,987 Others

281,059279,872280,943284,105291,474314,926 Subtotal

37,15140,99830,88051,83060,47157,919 United States

318,210320,870311,823335,935351,945372,845 World Total


Regional Coarse Grains Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2017/18 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21

May

2021/22

Jun

2021/22

TY Imports none

21,159 North America 22,612 22,540 21,603 22,363 22,363

4,001 Central America 4,352 4,875 5,150 5,300 5,300

2,446 Caribbean 2,379 2,275 2,633 2,733 2,733

14,835 South America 15,654 16,874 18,490 19,435 19,435

19,311 European Union 26,290 18,675 13,495 17,415 17,415

700 Former Soviet Union - 12 1,025 1,133 693 883 883

35,950 Middle East 34,061 34,003 32,431 36,111 36,111

19,245 North Africa 20,875 23,565 23,137 22,867 22,837


48,740 East Asia 43,903 51,826 76,765 80,185 80,785

15,552 Southeast Asia 17,874 19,960 21,465 20,965 20,965

5,531 Others 6,779 6,657 6,367 5,832 5,832

190,739 Total 199,281 206,261 226,567 237,762 238,332

Production none

443,821 North America 437,578 420,140 436,072 460,791 460,791

139,324 South America 179,181 177,560 171,854 197,725 197,715

143,907 European Union 140,675 152,726 153,133 153,900 154,600

15,480 Other Europe 18,647 20,929 21,515 19,743 19,743


19,357 Middle East 19,435 24,127 25,445 21,685 20,885

11,463 North Africa 13,190 11,593 10,579 12,339 12,289


268,365 East Asia 266,697 271,041 270,819 278,226 278,226

60,202 South Asia 57,708 63,353 66,262 65,257 65,957

34,841 Southeast Asia 34,883 33,642 35,135 34,870 34,870

12,700 Oceania 12,103 12,450 17,013 14,063 14,063

4,984 Others 4,741 4,661 4,592 4,885 4,885

1,360,435 Total 1,401,150 1,414,126 1,433,774 1,495,937 1,496,597


395,943 North America 397,632 395,918 390,734 396,510 396,511

110,739 South America 115,543 117,523 119,515 124,618 124,508

152,900 European Union 158,474 158,628 156,648 159,426 159,426

17,256 Other Europe 18,161 18,598 20,365 18,487 18,487


54,733 Middle East 54,897 56,170 57,085 58,657 57,957

31,665 North Africa 32,563 35,509 34,175 35,065 35,035


317,259 East Asia 322,994 332,068 349,578 358,764 359,164

60,446 South Asia 60,954 63,054 66,692 67,896 68,396

47,320 Southeast Asia 48,199 48,301 52,958 53,713 53,713

6,482 Oceania 8,138 8,270 9,455 8,886 9,591

11,482 Others 11,590 11,920 12,474 12,631 12,631

1,378,709 Total 1,405,224 1,424,115 1,453,087 1,480,093 1,480,874

Ending Stocks none

68,663 North America 69,543 59,950 37,955 48,683 44,507

16,793 South America 12,879 12,815 11,048 15,295 15,205

16,235 European Union 14,507 14,378 13,463 13,887 14,107

2,354 Other Europe 2,827 3,157 2,602 2,459 2,459


7,199 Middle East 5,566 6,520 6,401 5,100 5,000

3,324 North Africa 3,777 3,846 3,374 3,510 3,460


227,446 East Asia 214,977 205,735 203,671 203,268 203,468

5,142 South Asia 3,774 4,975 5,641 3,447 4,367

3,241 Southeast Asia 4,146 4,271 5,301 4,076 4,076

2,391 Oceania 2,516 2,978 3,875 2,692 2,630

1,300 Others 1,216 960 846 1,118 1,118

372,845 Total 351,945 335,935 311,823 320,870 318,210




World Corn Trade


2017/18 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21 2021/22

May

2021/22

Jun

none

TY Exports

38,00038,00032,00039,91732,87924,198 Argentina

40,00040,00032,00034,13738,77325,116 Brazil

1,6001,6001,7502,2091,5001,350 Burma

4,3004,3003,3005,3884,2732,732 European Union

1,2001,2001,8001,1254821,076 India

2,7002,7002,7002,0812,5591,476 Paraguay

4,1004,1003,1004,0722,7705,532 Russia

3,1003,1003,5003,1232,836819 Serbia

3,2003,2003,2002,4561,1832,361 South Africa

30,50030,50023,00028,92930,32118,036 Ukraine

5,5365,5365,7935,3546,6668,017 Others

134,236134,236112,143128,791124,24290,713 Subtotal

62,00062,00073,00046,92349,24163,668 United States

196,236196,236185,143175,714173,483154,381 World Total

none

TY Imports

5,2005,2005,0005,1564,8164,046 Algeria

1,6001,6001,9002,0031,3581,145 Bangladesh

2,7002,7002,6001,3381,189943 Brazil

2,0002,0001,7001,8672,5211,767 Canada

3,0003,0002,8002,7512,2921,893 Chile

26,00026,00026,0007,5964,4833,456 China

6,2006,2006,0005,9766,0485,201 Colombia

1,5001,5001,5001,3541,5361,329 Dominican Republic

10,40010,40010,30010,4329,3679,464 Egypt

16,00016,00012,00017,38423,58317,667 European Union

1,7001,7001,6001,5271,2241,091 Guatemala

1,2001,2008508601,015530 Indonesia

8,0008,0007,0006,8009,0008,900 Iran

2,2002,2002,0001,9921,6111,861 Israel

15,90015,90015,40015,88816,05015,668 Japan

11,70011,70011,50011,88210,85610,018 Korea, South

3,9003,9003,9003,7773,6743,645 Malaysia

17,00017,00016,50016,52616,65816,129 Mexico

3,1003,1003,0002,9632,7282,283 Morocco

4,2004,2004,0003,8223,6943,402 Peru

4,0004,0003,7004,5173,6623,983 Saudi Arabia

4,4004,4004,4004,5804,5084,410 Taiwan

3,6003,6002,4003,0043,6693,410 Turkey

2,2002,2002,7002,5152,9492,470 United Kingdom

13,00013,00013,00012,00010,9009,400 Vietnam

19,49119,49119,55220,19017,73717,526 Others

190,191190,191181,302168,700167,128151,637 Subtotal

5,3955,3953,1916,0555,5551,906 Unaccounted

650650650959800838 United States

196,236196,236185,143175,714173,483154,381 World Total



World Corn Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2017/18 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21 2021/22

May

2021/22

Jun

none

Production

51,00051,00047,00051,00051,00032,000 Argentina

118,000118,00098,500102,000101,00082,000 Brazil

13,30013,30013,56313,40413,88514,096 Canada

268,000268,000260,670260,779257,174259,071 China

8,6008,6008,6008,5008,3508,007 Ethiopia

66,70066,70063,97566,73564,35162,021 European Union

29,50029,50030,25028,76627,71528,753 India

12,00012,00011,80012,00012,00011,900 Indonesia

28,00028,00027,00026,65827,67127,569 Mexico

11,00011,00010,00011,00011,00010,420 Nigeria

7,6007,6007,8007,2366,8265,902 Pakistan

8,0008,0008,3008,0307,6087,980 Philippines

14,90014,90013,87214,27511,41513,201 Russia

17,00017,00017,00015,84411,82413,104 South Africa

37,50037,50030,29735,88735,80524,115 Ukraine

117,990117,990116,151109,424114,726108,219 Others

809,090809,090764,778771,538762,350708,358 Subtotal

380,764380,764360,252345,962364,262371,096 United States

1,189,8541,189,8541,125,0301,117,5001,126,6121,079,454 World Total

none

Total Consumption

14,50014,50014,50013,50013,80012,400 Argentina

73,00073,00069,00068,50067,00063,500 Brazil

14,50014,50014,00013,95915,08813,909 Canada

294,000294,000289,000278,000274,000263,000 China

16,90016,90016,90016,90016,20015,900 Egypt

77,90077,90073,30078,80085,00075,200 European Union

29,40029,40028,50027,20028,50026,700 India

13,30013,30012,80012,60012,90012,400 Indonesia

15,95015,95015,40015,95016,00015,600 Japan

11,80011,80011,40011,79510,94710,000 Korea, South

43,80043,80043,50043,80044,10042,500 Mexico

11,40011,40010,45011,25011,30011,100 Nigeria

11,10011,10010,7009,8008,5008,300 Russia

13,30013,30012,80012,20012,53612,230 South Africa

17,05017,05016,50014,55014,20013,600 Vietnam

202,360202,405198,970191,435189,024182,848 Others

868,223868,268840,750825,101835,034775,869 Subtotal

312,816312,816309,133309,506310,446313,981 United States

1,181,0391,181,0841,149,8831,134,6071,145,4801,089,850 World Total

none

Ending Stocks

2,6292,6292,1243,6192,3672,407 Argentina

8,9308,9305,2305,2305,3119,315 Brazil

198,156198,156198,176200,526210,163222,525 China

7,4507,4506,9507,5757,6448,983 European Union

2,1512,1512,1761,9981,8351,848 Korea, South

2,9152,9152,6153,5155,1605,649 Mexico

3,6173,1643,1172,1171,0202,672 South Africa

29,09728,62832,09232,11432,64833,660 Others

254,945254,023252,480256,694266,148287,059 Subtotal

34,46838,27828,11848,75756,41054,367 United States

289,413292,301280,598305,451322,558341,426 World Total


Regional Corn Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2017/18 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21

May

2021/22

Jun

2021/22

TY Imports none

18,734 North America 19,979 19,352 18,850 19,650 19,650

4,001 Central America 4,352 4,875 5,150 5,300 5,300

13,567 South America 14,317 15,572 16,945 17,760 17,760

17,667 European Union 23,583 17,384 12,000 16,000 16,000


22,130 Middle East 22,038 21,005 19,420 22,360 22,360

17,246 North Africa 18,531 20,306 19,900 20,400 20,400


33,599 East Asia 35,960 40,005 57,350 58,050 58,050

15,183 Southeast Asia 17,483 19,007 20,015 19,915 19,915

2,446 Caribbean 2,377 2,275 2,630 2,730 2,730

5,000 Others 5,944 6,183 5,892 5,366 5,366

152,475 Total 167,928 169,659 181,952 190,841 190,841

Production none

412,761 North America 405,818 386,024 400,815 422,064 422,064

126,174 South America 164,763 163,713 156,220 180,730 180,730

62,021 European Union 64,351 66,735 63,975 66,700 66,700

5,385 Other Europe 9,426 9,630 10,106 9,180 9,180


6,966 Middle East 7,319 7,945 9,060 8,169 8,169

6,523 North Africa 6,919 6,441 6,521 6,521 6,521


261,417 East Asia 259,584 263,188 263,076 270,459 270,459

40,972 South Asia 41,202 43,318 46,083 45,583 45,583

3,865 Central America 3,585 3,550 3,491 3,861 3,861

34,551 Southeast Asia 34,593 33,352 34,845 34,580 34,580

1,310 Others 1,297 1,174 1,343 1,395 1,395

1,079,454 Total 1,126,612 1,117,500 1,125,030 1,189,854 1,189,854


370,390 North America 369,634 367,265 366,633 371,116 371,116

98,398 South America 103,926 105,402 106,800 111,550 111,500

75,200 European Union 85,000 78,800 73,300 77,900 77,900

7,987 Other Europe 9,453 9,261 9,766 9,035 9,035


27,919 Middle East 28,778 28,114 28,300 30,615 30,615

24,400 North Africa 24,600 27,190 26,700 26,900 26,900


295,227 East Asia 307,673 312,704 322,800 328,700 328,700

41,206 South Asia 43,799 43,314 46,530 47,820 47,820

46,667 Southeast Asia 47,519 47,066 51,220 52,375 52,375

7,830 Central America 8,070 8,420 8,750 8,860 8,860

3,911 Others 3,847 3,677 4,085 4,210 4,215

1,093,168 Total 1,129,541 1,129,745 1,146,853 1,173,121 1,173,076

Ending Stocks none

62,433 North America 63,549 54,831 33,055 43,615 39,505

15,071 South America 10,838 10,813 8,893 13,139 13,148

8,983 European Union 7,644 7,575 6,950 7,450 7,450

925 Other Europe 1,434 1,514 1,421 1,061 1,061


3,213 Middle East 2,919 3,196 3,016 2,670 2,670

2,462 North Africa 2,473 2,379 2,090 2,106 2,106


226,575 East Asia 214,420 204,897 202,503 202,292 202,292

3,928 South Asia 3,034 3,734 4,282 2,407 3,120

3,230 Southeast Asia 4,135 4,262 5,292 4,067 4,067

1,040 Central America 955 798 674 960 960

354 Others 344 225 262 243 245

341,426 Total 322,558 305,451 280,598 292,301 289,413




World Barley Trade


2017/18 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21 2021/22

May

2021/22

Jun

none

TY Exports

3,5003,5002,9002,5983,0012,537 Argentina

5,0005,0006,0003,2313,6666,088 Australia

4,5004,5003,8002,5202,2691,868 Canada

7,3006,8007,0007,5795,8095,894 European Union

1,3001,3001,0001,2921,7621,411 Kazakhstan

5,2005,2005,4005,1414,3205,661 Russia

15015025030000 Syria

5,1005,0004,3004,9904,4073,188 Ukraine

1,0001,0001,4251,3971,538896 United Kingdom

150100200416212 Uruguay

192192397144246343 Others

33,39232,74232,67229,23327,08027,898 Subtotal

275275300155101102 United States

33,66733,01732,97229,38827,18128,000 World Total

none

TY Imports

700700700503467439 Algeria

700700700647608584 Brazil

10,60010,0009,6005,9695,1818,144 China

350350320308341324 Colombia

1,3001,3001,4001,0891,762979 European Union

2,4002,4002,2002,3003,2002,700 Iran

350350300358236234 Israel

1,2501,2501,1501,2531,1581,253 Japan

800800700564928788 Jordan

500500350522474521 Kuwait

700700700891888438 Libya

350350350346821 Mexico

3003001,0001,073299363 Morocco

450450450349288229 Qatar

7,5007,5007,5007,3005,7007,700 Saudi Arabia

600600900685206147 Thailand

700700800751487674 Tunisia

1,0001,0008001,007375774 Turkey

500500470443476263 United Arab Emirates

400400500198133177 Vietnam

1,3441,3741,3671,3091,8461,551 Others

32,79432,22432,25727,86525,13528,283 Subtotal

7236435651,3661,912-453 Unaccounted

150150150157134170 United States

33,66733,01732,97229,38827,18128,000 World Total



World Barley Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2017/18 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21 2021/22

May

2021/22

Jun

none

Production

1,6001,6001,8452,0001,950968 Algeria

4,8004,8004,5003,8005,0603,740 Argentina

10,00010,00013,00010,1278,8199,254 Australia

12,50012,50010,74110,3838,3807,891 Canada

2,3502,3502,3502,3002,2002,032 Ethiopia

56,00055,30055,28355,27049,47051,482 European Union

1,8501,9501,7201,6331,7811,747 India

3,0003,0003,7503,6002,8003,100 Iran

1,3001,3001,5501,600780975 Iraq

4,0004,0003,6593,8303,9713,305 Kazakhstan

2,4002,4006401,1612,9192,466 Morocco

19,80019,80020,62919,93916,73720,211 Russia

6,2007,0008,1007,9007,0006,400 Turkey

9,1009,0007,9479,5287,6048,695 Ukraine

7,0757,0758,1178,0486,5107,169 United Kingdom

11,69611,72612,31112,94210,10110,661 Others

153,671153,801156,142154,061136,082140,096 Subtotal

3,5053,5053,6003,7563,3433,119 United States

157,176157,306159,742157,817139,425143,215 World Total

none

Total Consumption

2,5502,5502,5502,3502,0001,850 Algeria

6,2005,5006,5006,0005,0003,700 Australia

8,0008,0007,2008,1086,5086,805 Canada

11,50011,10010,3006,7006,2009,300 China

2,3752,3752,3752,3252,2252,225 Ethiopia

49,70049,70049,60049,50045,60046,900 European Union

1,9002,0001,9001,8501,9001,950 India

5,6005,6005,9006,4006,2006,000 Iran

2,7502,7502,6502,4002,1502,150 Kazakhstan

2,4002,4001,7002,5002,9002,800 Morocco

14,80014,80014,90015,40012,20014,500 Russia

7,5257,5257,4257,0257,0258,525 Saudi Arabia

7,5008,2009,0008,5007,5006,700 Turkey

4,0004,0004,0004,5004,2004,500 Ukraine

5,9455,9457,1966,0535,6666,201 United Kingdom

22,25322,31822,21521,86319,23118,886 Others

155,705155,390156,399151,707137,244141,998 Subtotal

3,3963,3963,5053,9223,5373,466 United States

159,101158,786159,904155,629140,781145,464 World Total

none

Ending Stocks

743743993998790517 Algeria

2,0112,0843,2112,7111,9081,776 Australia

9989988989578631,244 Canada

5,3805,1805,0805,2975,4575,592 European Union

9229221,097743640750 Russia

1,0881,0881,1021,0161,3271,841 Saudi Arabia

1,0561,0568461,2901,0911,076 United Kingdom

6,2636,3127,1597,5006,1116,574 Others

18,46118,38320,38620,51218,18719,370 Subtotal

1,7111,7331,7111,7471,8842,057 United States

20,17220,11622,09722,25920,07121,427 World Total


Regional Barley Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2017/18 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21

May

2021/22

Jun

2021/22

TY Imports none

227 North America 254 589 700 600 600

1,082 South America 1,179 1,168 1,200 1,230 1,230

979 European Union 1,762 1,089 1,400 1,300 1,300

183 Other Europe 252 175 130 163 163


13,758 Middle East 11,967 12,942 12,940 13,680 13,680

1,990 North Africa 2,342 3,225 3,210 2,450 2,420

49 Sub-Saharan Africa 28 67 45 30 30

9,499 East Asia 6,441 7,324 10,860 11,360 11,960

114 South Asia 296 89 126 125 125

19 Oceania 14 7 40 10 10

28,453 Total 25,269 28,022 32,407 32,374 32,944

Production none

12,015 North America 12,719 15,149 15,141 16,965 16,965

4,862 South America 6,551 5,326 6,010 6,344 6,344

51,482 European Union 49,470 55,270 55,283 55,300 56,000

8,487 Other Europe 7,766 9,429 9,598 8,572 8,572


11,352 Middle East 11,069 15,194 15,390 12,493 11,693

4,041 North Africa 5,387 4,281 3,158 4,908 4,858


1,381 East Asia 1,283 1,324 1,264 1,238 1,238

1,943 South Asia 1,936 1,981 2,066 2,256 2,156

9,552 Oceania 9,199 10,511 13,338 10,400 10,400

143,215 Total 139,425 157,817 159,742 157,306 157,176


11,281 North America 11,095 13,330 11,905 12,696 12,696

3,780 South America 4,016 4,098 4,013 4,109 4,059

46,900 European Union 45,600 49,500 49,600 49,700 49,700

7,565 Other Europe 7,027 7,442 8,680 7,439 7,439


25,727 Middle East 25,012 27,006 27,719 26,958 26,258

6,359 North Africa 7,076 7,419 6,545 7,238 7,208


10,914 East Asia 7,845 8,440 11,980 12,835 13,235

2,214 South Asia 2,103 2,221 2,269 2,333 2,233

4,050 Oceania 5,385 6,390 6,880 5,900 6,600

146,458 Total 140,042 155,396 158,916 158,159 158,394

Ending Stocks none

3,716 North America 3,109 3,166 3,021 3,153 3,131

705 South America 1,157 1,131 1,105 1,070 970

5,592 European Union 5,457 5,297 5,080 5,180 5,380

1,229 Other Europe 1,227 1,458 1,006 1,218 1,218


3,956 Middle East 2,617 3,304 3,365 2,400 2,300

806 North Africa 1,249 1,420 1,240 1,360 1,310


469 East Asia 348 556 700 463 663

253 South Asia 264 235 153 194 191

1,813 Oceania 1,946 2,755 3,253 2,137 2,063

21,427 Total 20,071 22,259 22,097 20,116 20,172




World Sorghum Trade


2017/18 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21 2021/22

May

2021/22

Jun

none

TY Exports

2,0002,0001,000426254473 Argentina

50050045010791449 Australia

50504081821 Bolivia

505075757575 Ethiopia

5050503153123 India

1001001003153136 Kenya

1001005014593123 Ukraine

213213252163286310 Others

3,0633,0632,0179869231,710 Subtotal

9,0009,0007,8005,4802,4374,839 United States

12,06312,0639,8176,4663,3606,549 World Total

none

TY Imports

707050367349 Chile

10,00010,0007,8003,7096524,436 China

5050806166 Ethiopia

320320350426449577 Japan

17017020052109141 Kenya

50501056754698 Mexico

505050808580 Somalia

1501501508126148 South Sudan

100100100150160150 Sudan

505050407064 Taiwan

4144143594201,067957 Others

11,42411,4249,1995,6223,2436,706 Subtotal

638638617843116-208 Unaccounted

1111151 United States

12,06312,0639,8176,4663,3606,549 World Total



World Sorghum Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2017/18 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21 2021/22

May

2021/22

Jun

none

Production

4,1504,1503,2002,5002,5003,000 Argentina

1,6001,6001,3502971,1601,257 Australia

1,1001,1001,1001,0199491,023 Bolivia

2,7002,7002,7322,4982,1772,136 Brazil

1,7001,7001,5601,8721,9301,366 Burkina Faso

1,2001,2001,2001,2171,2001,190 Cameroon

3,6003,6003,5503,6002,9092,465 China

5,2005,2005,2005,2665,0245,164 Ethiopia

1,0501,0501,010848753660 European Union

4,6004,6004,8004,7723,4804,803 India

1,5001,5001,8011,5111,4701,423 Mali

4,7004,7004,0004,3284,7004,545 Mexico

1,9001,9001,9221,8972,1001,945 Niger

6,8006,8006,5706,6656,7216,939 Nigeria

5,0005,0005,0003,7145,4353,743 Sudan

7,5667,5667,5807,6067,7617,128 Others

54,36654,36652,57549,61050,26948,787 Subtotal

10,84610,8469,4748,6739,2719,192 United States

65,21265,21262,04958,28359,54057,979 World Total

none

Total Consumption

2,1002,1002,1002,0502,1503,100 Argentina

1,1001,1007003001,050800 Australia

1,0501,0501,050980980920 Bolivia

2,7002,7002,7002,4002,2002,100 Brazil

1,7001,7001,7001,8701,8001,400 Burkina Faso

1,2301,2301,2251,2221,2251,205 Cameroon

13,50013,50011,1007,2003,6006,900 China

5,3005,3005,3005,3005,0005,000 Ethiopia

1,0261,0261,0239781,524950 European Union

4,7004,7004,5504,5003,5504,600 India

1,6001,6001,7001,5001,4701,450 Mali

4,6004,6004,1005,0005,1004,700 Mexico

1,9501,9502,0002,0002,1001,850 Niger

6,6506,6506,5506,6506,6506,950 Nigeria

5,0505,0504,8504,3505,3004,400 Sudan

8,5058,5058,5418,3538,6978,459 Others

63,28963,28959,75055,57952,50154,657 Subtotal

1,9051,9052,0324,3546,1864,119 United States

65,19465,19461,78259,93358,68758,776 World Total

none

Ending Stocks

416416366266454515 Argentina

23423723434287273 Australia

285285305293194250 Brazil

3673672979717105 China

376376476571619664 Ethiopia

444434594394153274 India

310310310110631386 Sudan

1,2501,2801,1341,3801,5871,354 Others

3,6823,7053,7163,1453,9423,821 Subtotal

5125124607641,617885 United States

4,1944,2174,1763,9095,5594,706 World Total


Regional Sorghum Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2017/18 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21

May

2021/22

Jun

2021/22

TY Imports none

149 North America 547 568 11 51 51

111 South America 80 45 68 115 115

484 European Union 666 89 20 30 30

27 Other Europe 22 25 30 25 25

41 Middle East 39 48 41 41 41

1 North Africa 0 7 2 2 2


5,139 East Asia 1,175 4,180 8,205 10,375 10,375

22 Southeast Asia 36 41 25 25 25

64 Others 29 2 8 3 3

6,757 Total 3,244 5,623 9,200 11,425 11,425

Production none

13,737 North America 13,971 13,001 13,474 15,546 15,546

281 Central America 272 272 242 220 220

91 Caribbean 106 71 76 81 81

6,420 South America 5,918 6,252 7,258 8,191 8,191

660 European Union 753 848 1,010 1,050 1,050

410 Middle East 440 390 391 405 405

754 North Africa 753 753 755 755 755


2,467 East Asia 2,911 3,602 3,552 3,602 3,602

4,957 South Asia 3,629 4,912 4,945 4,750 4,750


1,257 Oceania 1,160 297 1,350 1,600 1,600

183 Others 194 192 107 175 175

57,979 Total 59,540 58,283 62,049 65,212 65,212


8,819 North America 11,286 9,354 6,132 6,505 6,505

281 Central America 275 272 245 222 222

91 Caribbean 108 71 79 84 84

6,532 South America 5,640 5,683 6,131 6,191 6,191

950 European Union 1,524 978 1,023 1,026 1,026

447 Middle East 483 434 432 446 446

754 North Africa 753 769 757 757 757


7,605 East Asia 4,156 7,657 11,517 13,877 13,877

4,817 South Asia 3,726 4,641 4,700 4,850 4,850


800 Oceania 1,050 300 700 1,100 1,100

101 Others 120 92 85 90 90

58,903 Total 58,582 59,007 61,221 64,666 64,666

Ending Stocks none

998 North America 1,876 917 493 723 694

12 Central America 9 9 6 4 4

892 South America 740 683 808 837 838

138 European Union 103 42 34 68 68

0 Middle East 0 0 0 0 0

54 North Africa 54 44 44 44 44


157 East Asia 38 134 324 394 394

274 South Asia 153 394 594 434 444

273 Oceania 287 34 234 237 234

56 Others 62 39 41 51 51

4,706 Total 5,559 3,909 4,176 4,217 4,194




World Oats Trade


2017/18 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21 2021/22

May

2021/22

Jun

none

TY Exports

300300400245250550 Australia

2,1002,1002,0001,8991,6651,685 Canada

200200120235119141 European Union

10101072710 Kazakhstan

100100757313434 Russia

15151516117 Ukraine

115115501124926 United Kingdom

171720184740 Others

2,8572,8572,6902,6052,3022,493 Subtotal


2,8872,8872,7302,6352,3282,524 World Total

none

TY Imports

1010201317 Algeria

23023020028140 Chile

300300250222224389 China

202020121639 Ecuador

8080501135839 European Union

252525252119 India

505050474644 Japan

252525253146 Korea, South

252525291623 Malaysia

200200180137129168 Mexico

252520459321 Norway

707050454129 Peru

252525622339 South Africa

505050565149 Switzerland


383834465429 Others

1,1931,1931,047933846955 Subtotal

94941031108426 Unaccounted

1,6001,6001,5801,5921,3981,543 United States

2,8872,8872,7302,6352,3282,524 World Total



World Oats Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2017/18 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21 2021/22

May

2021/22

Jun

none

Production

110110110110110110 Algeria

690690650600572492 Argentina

1,3001,3001,6751,1431,1351,227 Australia

375375370368342460 Belarus

927927846879795634 Brazil

4,3004,3004,5764,2273,4363,733 Canada

600600638477385571 Chile

625625625625575550 China

7,4507,4508,2496,9546,9407,183 European Union

275275240267336285 Kazakhstan

300300300300144283 Norway

4,5004,5004,1274,4204,7155,448 Russia

250250240230230250 Turkey

475475515427423481 Ukraine

1,2001,2001,0311,076850875 United Kingdom

401406385356411371 Others

23,77823,78324,57722,45921,39922,953 Subtotal

769769949773815720 United States

24,54724,55225,52623,23222,21423,673 World Total

none

Total Consumption

710710640600550525 Argentina

1,0501,0501,100970900900 Australia

370370370370375460 Belarus

915915845845775675 Brazil

2,3002,3002,3502,4192,0832,041 Canada

800800780520390570 Chile

950950880870870850 China

7,4507,4508,0256,9007,0007,050 European Union

275275230250315275 Kazakhstan

290290245210255200 Mexico

325325320345250320 Norway

4,4004,4004,0504,2004,7005,400 Russia

240240240240230240 Turkey

475475475420450480 Ukraine

1,1001,1001,012963867838 United Kingdom

750755751674677734 Others

22,45622,46122,46420,80520,70521,633 Subtotal

2,5082,5072,4052,3452,3262,358 United States

24,96424,96824,86923,15023,03123,991 World Total

none

Ending Stocks

239226289114191196 Australia

572572662426397778 Canada

125125100472946 Chile

117117142147170241 China

355355475321371500 European Union

19919919819560167 Russia

132132127135116138 United Kingdom

346346378363317356 Others

2,0852,0722,3711,7481,6512,422 Subtotal

437452568534549595 United States

2,5222,5242,9392,2822,2003,017 World Total


Regional Oats Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2017/18 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21

May

2021/22

Jun

2021/22

TY Imports none

1,723 North America 1,536 1,745 1,770 1,810 1,810

75 South America 78 89 277 330 330

39 European Union 58 113 50 80 80

90 Other Europe 178 136 103 105 105


0 Middle East 0 0 0 0 0

8 North Africa 2 27 25 15 15


479 East Asia 301 294 325 375 375

19 South Asia 21 25 25 25 25


0 Oceania 0 0 0 0 0

2,498 Total 2,244 2,525 2,627 2,793 2,793

Production none

4,525 North America 4,354 5,099 5,585 5,159 5,159

1,754 South America 1,830 2,015 2,194 2,287 2,282

7,183 European Union 6,940 6,954 8,249 7,450 7,450

1,301 Other Europe 1,139 1,515 1,474 1,640 1,640


250 Middle East 230 230 240 250 250

145 North Africa 131 118 145 155 155


551 East Asia 576 626 626 626 626

0 South Asia 0 0 0 0 0


1,262 Oceania 1,159 1,170 1,699 1,324 1,324

23,673 Total 22,214 23,232 25,526 24,552 24,547


4,599 North America 4,664 4,974 5,000 5,097 5,098

1,915 South America 1,842 2,086 2,399 2,595 2,590

7,050 European Union 7,000 6,900 8,025 7,450 7,450

1,357 Other Europe 1,317 1,504 1,536 1,624 1,624


240 Middle East 230 240 240 240 240

152 North Africa 134 131 173 170 170


940 East Asia 951 943 955 1,026 1,026

19 South Asia 21 25 25 25 25


935 Oceania 927 994 1,124 1,074 1,074

23,916 Total 23,013 23,141 24,718 24,912 24,908

Ending Stocks none

1,377 North America 949 968 1,233 1,027 1,012

125 South America 144 188 242 249 249

500 European Union 371 321 475 355 355

200 Other Europe 166 185 175 180 180


16 Middle East 16 6 6 16 16

2 North Africa 1 3 0 0 0


244 East Asia 170 147 143 118 118

0 South Asia 0 0 0 0 0


199 Oceania 191 117 292 229 242

3,017 Total 2,200 2,282 2,939 2,524 2,522




World Rye Trade


2017/18 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21 2021/22

May

2021/22

Jun

none

TY Exports

000000 Albania

200200160147152227 Canada

125125160274191103 European Union

5050706178152 Russia

35351584284 Ukraine

0025011 Others

410410430435564567 Subtotal


415415434441568571 World Total

none

TY Imports

3333928 Belarus

222322 Canada

55250221142 European Union

30303081721 Israel

202020192321 Japan

555433 Korea, South

10101010195 Norway

4416102810 Others

7979111149302232 Subtotal

8686539-2815 Unaccounted

250250270283294324 United States

415415434441568571 World Total



World Rye Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2017/18 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21 2021/22

May

2021/22

Jun

none

Production

1351401402208786 Argentina

700700900756503670 Belarus

510510488333236341 Canada

8,3008,3009,1158,3966,1737,366 European Union

2,0502,0502,3761,4241,9142,540 Russia

330330320320320320 Turkey

530530459339396510 Ukraine

205205206197156211 Others

12,76012,76514,00411,9859,78512,044 Subtotal

287287293270214260 United States

13,04713,05214,29712,2559,99912,304 World Total

none

Total Consumption

1351401402208786 Argentina

700700900750550665 Belarus

300300240181169189 Canada

8,2508,2509,1008,1006,3507,600 European Union

353535273535 Kazakhstan

606060592754 Norway

2,0502,0502,2001,5501,7502,500 Russia

330330320320320320 Turkey

490490420332332480 Ukraine


147147150124134135 Others

12,61512,62013,67111,6909,81712,139 Subtotal

536536548550518483 United States

13,15113,15614,21912,24010,33512,622 World Total

none

Ending Stocks

254822443561 Belarus

1421421304049124 Canada

361341431551513591 European Union

111111 Japan

160160210104141260 Russia

141414141414 Turkey

777772484769 Ukraine

1150416 Others

7817848858028041,136 Subtotal


8048079088308151,151 World Total


Regional Rye Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2017/18 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21

May

2021/22

Jun

2021/22

TY Imports none

326 North America 296 286 272 252 252

0 South America 0 0 0 0 0

142 European Union 221 0 25 5 5

15 Other Europe 25 15 16 13 13


21 Middle East 17 8 30 30 30


24 East Asia 26 23 25 25 25

0 Oceania 0 0 0 0 0

556 Total 596 432 381 329 329

Production none

601 North America 450 603 781 797 797

97 South America 100 234 155 156 151

7,366 European Union 6,173 8,396 9,115 8,300 8,300

128 Other Europe 87 127 128 126 126


320 Middle East 320 320 320 330 330


0 East Asia 0 0 0 0 0

30 Oceania 30 30 30 30 30

12,304 Total 9,999 12,255 14,297 13,052 13,047


672 North America 687 731 788 836 836

97 South America 100 234 155 156 151

7,600 European Union 6,350 8,100 9,100 8,250 8,250

142 Other Europe 110 141 144 139 139


341 Middle East 337 328 350 360 360


24 East Asia 26 23 25 25 25

30 Oceania 30 30 30 30 30

12,589 Total 10,310 12,249 14,150 13,074 13,069

Ending Stocks none

139 North America 60 68 153 165 165

0 South America 0 0 0 0 0

591 European Union 513 551 431 341 361

0 Other Europe 0 0 0 0 0


14 Middle East 14 14 14 14 14


1 East Asia 1 1 1 1 1

0 Oceania 0 0 0 0 0

1,151 Total 815 830 908 807 804




U.S. Corn Exports at a New High for 2020/21€¦ · Global trade is forecast higher primarily on an...

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