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U.S. Chemical Regulation –What to Expect and How to Prepare in 2018
March 15, 2018
Eric GottingKeller and Heckman LLP
Washington, DC Office+1 202.434.4269
James VotawKeller and Heckman LLP
Washington, DC Office+1 202.434.4227
Greg ClarkKeller and Heckman LLP
Washington, DC Office+1 202.434.4302
Environmental Practice Group
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Eric Gotting
[email protected] • 202.434.4269
Eric Gotting is a partner at Keller and Heckman and focuses his practice on litigation and administrative law matters. He counsels and defends clients in environmental law, food and tobacco regulations, toxic torts, product liability, administrative procedure, and corporate law, as well as internal investigations and enforcement actions. Mr. Gotting counseled chemical companies during the TSCA reform efforts on preemption issues and works with clients on TSCA matters related to enforcement and product liability issues.
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Overview
Context: 2016 Amendments to TSCA
Risk evaluation of existing chemicals
Changes to EPA’s new chemical review program
TSCA Inventory reset reporting - implications for the value chain
TSCA fees proposed rule
Changes in treatment of Confidential Business Information
Nanoscale materials reporting obligations
Update on key chemical litigation
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James G. Votaw
James Votaw is an environmental law partner at Keller and Heckman focusing on regulation of new and existing conventional and nanoscale chemicals under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) and pesticides and pesticidal devices under the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA). Among other things, James obtains pre-market approvals, negotiates testing orders, and defends enforcement actions under these statutes.
[email protected] • 202.434.4227
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Context - 2016 TSCA Reform
Toxic Substances Control Act (1976)
June 2016: Frank R. Lautenberg Chemical Safety for the 21st Century Act
Structural changes:
• Testing (§4): More practicable for EPA to compel
• TSCA Inventory (§8): Partial “Reset”
• New Chemicals (§5): Reduced EPA’s discretion in review
• Existing Chemicals (§6): Mandate to evaluate risks
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Existing Chemicals: 3-Step Risk Evaluation Process
Prioritization screening to designate “high priority” and “low priority” substances for risk evaluation• Deadlines to push EPA work forward• 2017 “Prioritization Rule” to implement
Risk evaluation of “high-priority” substances• “Presents an unreasonable risk”?• Evaluated under “conditions of use” determined by EPA • Deadlines to push EPA work forward• 2017 “Risk Evaluation Rule” to implement
Risk management • §6(a) rules control identified risks to extent necessary• Deadlines to push EPA work forward
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Key Existing Chemicals Deadlines
December 2019: Complete Prioritization of 40 Substances • Designate 20 High-Priority and 20 Low-Priority
Chemicals
• 9-12 month process
• Prioritization candidates must be selected in 2018
December 2019: Complete Risk Evaluations for 1st 10• Using “systematic review” procedures
• “Scopes” issued in 2017 (particular uses to be evaluated)
• “Problem formulation statements” for 1st 10 to be issued in 2018
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First 10 Chemicals Slated to Undergo New TSCA “Risk Evaluation”
Chemical Identified Uses Hazard Information from 2014
Work Plan
1,4-Dioxane Consumer products. Possible human carcinogen
1-Bromopropane Consumer products. Possible human carcinogen
Asbestos
Chlor-alkali production, consumer products,
coatings and compounds, plastics, roofing
products, and other applications. imported
friction products, gaskets, packing materials
and building materials.
Known human carcinogen;
Acute and chronic toxicity from
inhalation exposures
Carbon Tetrachloride Commercial /industrial products. Probable human carcinogen
Cyclic Aliphatic Bromide
Cluster (HBCD)
Flame retardant in extruded polystyrene foam,
textiles, and electrical and electronic
appliances.
Acute aquatic toxicity
Methylene Chloride (MC) Consumer products. Probable human carcinogen
N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP) Consumer products. Reproductive toxicity
Pigment Violet 29 Consumer products. Aquatic toxicity
TCE Consumer products. Probable human carcinogen
Perc Consumer products and dry cleaning. Probable human carcinogen
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The “Prioritization” Process Signed June 22, 2017 (40 CFR Part 702)
Four-step process:1.Pre-Prioritization – Non-regulatory; EPA chooses which
substances to put into the formal prioritization process
2.“Initiation” – EPA collects and analyzes information on uses, hazards and exposures; 90-day comment period
3.“Proposed Designation” – EPA’s tentative designation as High- or Low-Priority; 90-day comment period
4.“Final Designation”
• High-Priority: go on to risk evaluation
• Low-Priority: No further action for time being
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Prioritization Timeline1st Comment
Period 2d Comment
Period
JAN 2019
FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOVDEC 2019
Initiate Prioritization
40 substances
Propose 40 High/Low
priority designations
Designate 20 High-
Priority substances
2018
: P
re-P
rior
itiz
atio
n
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High- vs. Low-Priority
High Priority –• Substance MAY present an unreasonable risk of
injury to health or the environment because of apotential hazard and a potential route of exposure under the conditions of use
Low Priority – prove the negative
• EPA concludes that substance does not meet the standard for “High-Priority”
• EPA finding must be supported by substantial evidence
Without sufficient evidence, substances will default to High-Priority
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Prioritization Timeline
1st Comment Period
2d Comment Period
JAN 2019
FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOVDEC 2019
Initiate Prioritization
40 substances
Propose 40 High/Low
priority designations
Designate 20 High-
Priority substances
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Does Prioritization Affect You?
1. Pigment Violet 29
2. Asbestos & Asbestos-like Fibers
3. 1-Bromopropane
4. Carbon tetrachloride
5. Decabromodiphenyl ethers (DecaBDE)
6. 1,4-Dioxane
7. Hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD)
8. Methylene chloride
9. N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP)
10. Pentachlorothio-phenol
11. Tetrachloroethylene (PERC)
12. Trichloroethylene (TCE)
13. Tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate (TCEP)
14. 2,4,6-Tris(-tert-butyl)phenol
15. Acetaldehyde
16. Acrylonitrile
17. tert-Amyl methyl ether
18. Antimony & Antimony Compounds
19. Arsenic & Arsenic Compounds
20. Barium Carbonate
21. Benzenamine
22. Benzene
23. Bisphenol A (BPA)
24. 1,3-Butadiene
25. Pigment Yellow 83
26. Butanamide, 2-[(4-methoxy-2-nitrophenyl) azo]-N-(2-methoxyphenyl)-3-oxo- (Pigment Yellow 65)
27. Butyl benzyl phthalate (BBP) 1,2-Benzene-dicarboxylic acid, 1-butyl 2(phenylmethyl) ester
28. 4-sec-Butyl-2,6-di-tert-butylphenol
29. Cadmium & Cadmium Compounds
30. Chromium & Chromium Compounds
31. Cobalt & Cobalt Compounds
32. Creosotes
33. Cyanide Compounds (Limited to dissociable compounds)
34. Dibutyl phthalate (DBP) (1,2-Benzene-dicarboxylic acid, 1,2-dibutyl ester)
35. o-Dichlorobenzene
36. p-Dichlorobenzene
37. 3,3'-Dichlorobenzidine
38. 3,3'-Dichlorobenzidine dihydrochloride
39. 1,1-Dichloroethane
40. 1,2-Dichloroethane
41. trans-1,2-Dichloroethylene
42. 1,2-Dichloropropane
43. Dicyclohexyl phthalate
44. Di-ethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP) (1,2-Benzene-dicarboxylic acid, 1,2-bis(2-ethylhexyl) ester )
45. Di-isobutyl phthalate (DIBP) (1,2-Benzene-dicarboxylic acid, 1,2-bis-(2methylpropyl) ester)
46. Di-isodecyl phthalate (DIDP) (1,2-Benzene-dicarboxylic acid, 1,2-diisodecyl ester)
47. Di-isononyl phthalate (DINP) (1,2-Benzene-dicarboxylic acid, 1,2-diisononyl ester)
48. 1,2-Dimethoxyethane (Monoglyme)
49. 2-Dimethylaminoethanol
50. Di-n-octyl phthalate (DnOP) (1,2-Benzene-dicarboxylic acid, 1,2-dioctyl ester)
51. Ethanone, 1-(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydro-2,3,5,5-tetramethyl-2-naphthalenyl)-
52. Ethanone, 1-(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydro-2,3,8,8-tetramethyl-2-naphthalenyl)-
53. Ethanone, 1-(1,2,3,4,6,7,8,8a-octahydro- 2,3,8,8-tetramethyl-2-naphthalenyl)-
54. Ethanone, 1-(1,2,3,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydro- 2,3,8,8-tetramethyl-2-naphthalenyl)-
55. Ethylbenzene
56. Ethylene dibromide
57. bis(2-Ethylhexyl) adipate
58. 2-Ethylhexyl 2,3,4,5-tetrabromobenzoate (TBB)
59. bis(2-Ethylhexyl) -3,4,5,6-tetrabromophthalate (TBPH)
60. Formaldehyde
61. 2,5-Furandione
62. Hexachlorobutadiene
63. 1-Hexadecanol
64. 1,3,4,6,7,8-Hexahydro-4,6,6,7,8,8-hexamethylcyclopenta [g]-2-
benzopyran (HHCB)
65. 2-Hydroxy-4-(octyloxy) benzophenone
66. Lead & Lead Compounds
67. Long-chain chlorinated paraffins (C18-20)
68. Medium-chain chlorinated paraffins (C14-17)
69. 4,4'-Methylene bis(2-chloroaniline)
70. 4,4'-(1-Methylethylidene)bis[2,6-dibromophenol] (TBBPA)
71. Molybdenum and Molybdenum Compounds
72. Naphthalene
73. 2-Naphthalenecarboxylic acid, 4-[(4-chloro-5-methyl-2-sulfophenyl) azo]-3-hydroxy-, calcium salt (1:1) (Pigment Red 52)
74. Nickel & Nickel Compounds
75. N-Nitroso- diphenylamine
76. Nonylphenol and Nonylphenol Ethoxylates (NP/NPEs)
77. Octamethylcyclotetra-siloxane (D4)
78. 4-tert-Octylphenol(4-(1,1,3,3-Tetramethylbutyl)-phenol)
79. p,p'-Oxybis(benzenesulfonyl hydrazide)
80. Phenol, isopropylated, phosphate (3:1) (iPTPP)
81. Phosphoric acid, triphenyl ester (TPP)
82. Phthalic anhydride
83. Styrene
84. Tribromomethane (Bromoform)
85. 1,1,2-Trichloroethane
86. Triglycidyl isocyanurate
87. Vinyl chloride
88. m-Xylene
89. o-Xylen
90. p-Xylene
EPA’s 2014 TSCA Work Plan Chemicals
https://www.epa.gov/assessing-and-managing-chemicals-under-tsca/tsca-work-plan-chemical-assessments-2014-update
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Implications for the Value Chain
• Lifecycle data may be critical to avoid adverse regulatory decisions
• No time to develop data after prioritization starts
• Initial prioritization and risk evaluation proceedings will set procedural precedents
• EPA plans to collect use, hazard and exposure data
• Risk of discovering past violations (§8(e)) or creating new violations (CBI cert, incomplete data) or contractual breaches (use of REACH data)
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What you should be doing now
Know all the substances important to your business
Know when they will be in play
Organize value chain to prepare and provide EPA with timely hazard and exposure data
Understand “systematic review” and prepare to identify substantive and process issues in systematic review risk evaluation
Shape the precedents - Participate in EPA’s work on first 10 risk evaluation chemicals and pre-prioritization for first 40 substances
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Changes to EPA’s New Chemical Review Program
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TSCA: Changes to “New Chemicals” Program
Prior “New Chemical” Review:• Can’t manufacture/import “new” chemicals until reviewed for risk
by EPA
• Company submits pre-manufacture notice (PMN)
• EPA had 90-days to regulate (or not)
2016 Statutory Changes:• EPA required to assess risks of “foreseeable” potential uses not
contemplated by PMN submitter
• EPA must issue affirmative, written risk determinations
• No deadline for EPA decisions (90-day limit functionally eliminated)
• Arguable loss of regulatory flexibility; obligation to issue “orders”
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Lautenberg Act Changes (§5)
“A” risk determination
Presents...
Must act under §5(f): Shall -
• Issue proposed §6(a) rule, or
• Issue a proposed 5(f) order; or
• Apply for an injunction
“C” risk determination
Not likely to present…
• Submitter may start manufacture
• Does not have to wait full 90 days• Determination subject to judicial
review
“B” risk determination
• Insufficient info, and or• May present…
Must act as required by §5(e): May
• Shall issue §5(e) order … to the extent necessary to protect against unreasonable risk; or if no order
• Must apply for an injunction
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Implications Very significant delays in bringing “new chemicals” to
market
• PBT chemicals no longer eligible for Low Volume Exemptions (LVE)
• EPA time-limiting some LVE approvals
• Unpredictable timelines: Reviews > six months; backlog?
• Requests for pre-market testing to assess risks of unintended uses
Many more subject to specific risk management rules
• 5(e) control order (personal to submitter);
• Significant New Use Rules (SNURs) (applicable to everybody)
Increased cost to introduce and use “new chemicals”
• Time, transaction, testing
• Ongoing order/rule compliance and management (e.g., export notice)
• Stigma of “regulated chemical” may chill customer interest
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EPA ResponseStaffing up to address backlog
Providing guidance to get “better” PMNs from industry
Looking at informal procedural changes to increase review speed (pre-notice consultation)
Experimenting with formal procedural changes
• “Two-step” Method: Order followed by SNUR
• Considering “one-step” SNUR-only process
• Not likely faster
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What Can/Should You Do?
• Anticipate extended review periods in business planning
• Consider useful PMN exemptions (temporary or permanent) Test Marketing, Low Volume, Export only
• Prepare better PMNs Perform a conservative risk assessment using EPA tools to
determine critical data gaps before submitting a PMN
Pre-notice consultations
Anticipate and answer use, hazard and exposure questions with data (voluntary)
• Advocacy to streamline review process
• Consider the implications of the new TSCA fee rule
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Gregory A. Clark
Greg Clark practices in the area of environmental law, advising clients on compliance with TSCA and the Lautenberg Act amendments to TSCA, the Clean Air Act, FIFRA, and other health, safety, and environmental laws and regulations in U.S. and foreign jurisdictions. Mr. Clark has a background in biotechnology and experience in emergency preparedness and analytical method validation.
[email protected] • 202.434.4302
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TSCA Inventory “Reset”
Statutory requirement to “reset” TSCA Inventory
• §§8(b)(4)–(5)
EPA required to issue rule within one year of Lautenberg Chemical Safety Act (LCSA)
EPA must require manufacturers and importers to report
• Reporting period set by statute (180 days)
EPA “may” require processor reporting
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Retrospective Reporting
40 C.F.R. Part 710 Subpart B
Companies must report via CDX all non-exempt substances that they manufactured or imported for non-exempt purpose during the 10-year “lookback period”
• Lookback period: June 21, 2006 to June 21, 2016
Reporting by processors is voluntary
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Exemptions From Reset
Non-“chemical substances”
• e.g., food additives, pesticides
R&D / test marketing substances
Substances in processed/imported “articles”
720.30(g) and (h) exempt substances
• Byproducts, impurities, non-isolated intermediates, end-use, etc.
Export-only substances (unless EPA §12(a)(2) finding made)
“Interim active substances”
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“Interim Active” Substances
Reported for TSCA §8(a) CDR (by anyone) as being produced in 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, or 2015
• i.e., reported for 2012 or 2016 CDR
Deemed “active” - do not need to report interim active substances for the Inventory reset
• But reporting required to maintain chemical identity as CBI
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Retrospective Reporting Timeline
Aug. 11, 2017 –Reporting Begins
Feb. 7, 2018 –Manufacturer/Importer
Reporting Ends
Oct. 5, 2018 –Processor
Reporting Ends
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Forward-Looking Reporting
Based on “retrospective” reports, EPA will subdivide Inventory into separate lists of “active”, “inactive” substances
“Inactive” substances prohibited from being manufactured, imported, or processed unless EPA notified (“forward-looking reporting”)
• EPA cannot delist inactive substances or require a PMN to change to active
• Submit Form B no earlier than 90 days before manufacture, import, or processing
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Processor Reporting
Retrospective reporting is voluntary October 5, 2018 deadline Why report?
• “Once and done”: no prospective reporting• Covers downstream processors (customers)
How-to• Identify “processed” vs. “used” substances
– Mixtures• Review interim active list• Eliminate exempt substances• Register for CDX and submit Form A
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Options for Missed Deadlines
Manufacturer/importer reporting due Feb. 7, 2018
Per substance penalties EPA “Audit Policy”
• Disclose and correct• Gravity-based penalties waived if nine
conditions met Statute of limitations for TSCA section 8: 5 years
• Does not resolve for downstream customers• If inactive, still need to report before
manufacture, import, or processing
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TSCA Fees Proposed Rule
Published Feb. 26, 2018; 60 days to comment
Significant increases in fees
• PMNs: $2,500 $16,000
• Exemption notices: $0 $4,700
Small businesses: increased fees, expanded definition
New fees
• Risk evaluations: $1.35M - $2.6M
• Test rule: $29,500 per substance
EPA expects consortia to form to pay fees
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TSCA Confidential Business Information Updates
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Confidential Business Information
EPA working on several actions relating to CBI
“Unique identifiers” rulemaking
Expanded CBI access
• LCSA permits EPA to disclose TSCA CBI to state and local governments, certain professionals, and emergency responders
• Three guidance documents released
No update (yet) to CBI regulations
EDF lawsuit on Inventory reset includes CBI issues
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First EPA rule directed at Nanomaterials as a “class”• Aimed at NM already in commerce (existing chemicals)
• NM manufacturers, importers and processors
• Requires submission of pseudo-PMN:
Manufacture, processing and use information
Health data; exposure and environmental release
Not predicated on hazard or risk finding
Data use by EPA:
• Identify materials potentially warranting risk management
• Identify nanoscale materials in commerce
• Inform future “new chemical” (PMN) reviews
2017 – TSCA Reporting Rule for Nanomaterials
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Which Materials Are Subject to Reporting?
Reportable Chemical Substances
“Chemical substance”
Solid at 25°C and atmospheric pressure
Manufactured, imported or processed in a form with particles ≤ 100 nm in any one dimension
• Includes NM dispersed in liquids;
• Possible exemption for NM dispersed in solids / semi solids
• Aggregates / agglomerates >100 nm excluded
– Made to exhibit “Unique and Novel Properties”…
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“Unique and Novel Properties”
1. Size-dependent property
2. Property varies from property of larger form (>100 nm) of the same chemical substance
3. Intent: Property is a reason material was made / processed in the nanoscale size form
• Does not include merely enhanced properties that scale with size: Surface area; size, density; same but more vibrant pigment tones
• May exclude some exotics with no larger size form (e.g., carbon nanotubes)
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Exempt Materials:
Chemicals not on TSCA Inventory • “New chemicals,” LoREX, LVE, exempt polymers
R&D materials
NM solely as part of an article • But, not process of incorporating NM into an article
Unintentional impurities
NM that dissociate completely in water (i.e., salts)
DNA, proteins, other biologicals
Pesticides, food, drugs, cosmetics, tobacco
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What information must be reported?
• Specific chemical identity• Categories of use • Manufacture and processing
volumes• By-products of manufacture and
use• All existing data concerning
environmental and health effects• Physical-chemical properties
• No. of persons exposed in the workplace and extent of exposure
• Environmental release information
• Material characterization• Methods of manufacturing and
processing• Risk management practices
Like a PMN, but more extensive – 175 hours estimated
No obligation to develop new data (test) Due diligence standard: “Known to or reasonably ascertainable”
• All information known, possessed or controlled
• All information that a similarly situated reasonable person would know
• May include contacting vendors and key customers to fill data gaps
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Who Must Report?
• Manufacturers, Importers and Processors of NM that meet the reporting criteria
• One-time report, per company:1. For each reportable substance…
2. And for each “discrete form” of the substance
• Result: Many companies will report the same use of the same material E.g., each new customer of a NM supplier
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Discrete forms of NM substances also reported1. Different shape (morphology, e.g., tubes, rods); or
2. Different chemical coating or surface treatment; or
3A. Change in process intended to change properties (one or more):
3B. And - change in particle size (>± 7x the standard deviation)
3C. And - change in any of the other 4 properties (>± 7x mean SD)
Nanomaterials Subject to Reporting
• Particle size• Zeta potential• Specific surface area
• Dispersion stability; or• Surface reactivity
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When are reports due?
• For current & former (last 3 years) M/I/Ps:
Aug. 14, 2018 (1 year from effective date)
• For all future M/I/Ps (i.e., commencing after 08-14-17):
Report 135 days before commencing M/I/P of the reportable substance; or
Report 30 days “after forming intent” to M/I/P
Source: Working Guidance on EPA’s Section 8(a) Information Gathering Rule on Nanomaterials in Commerce (Aug. 2017)
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When is intent to manufacture formed?
“Formation of intent” starts compliance clock, but not defined in rule
Guidance: “Taking one or more actions necessary to engage in the commercial activity”
Examples:• R&D complete and company begins scale-up of pilot
process toward full scale
• Execution of contracts for delivery of reportable substances (alone or in mixture) to be processed
• Significant modifications made to operations / equipment to accommodate or make the reportable substance
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When are reports due?
Source: Working Guidance on EPA’s Section 8(a) Information Gathering Rule on Nanomaterials in Commerce (Aug. 2017)
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Controversial Forward-Looking Reporting
135-day reporting: Problematic
• Plain rule language requires waiting 135 days after reporting
• Would function like an illegal SNUR if companies were required to wait
• Notwithstanding rule language, preamble / guidance assert waiting 135 days is not required
30-day alternative option may be impracticable
• 30-days from formation of intent is not enough time to report (5+ hrs/day every day for 30 days)
• No reason to provide such short time frames
May need to control “intent formation” date
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NM Reporting Rule Next Steps
New manufacturers and processors of reportable nanoscale materials subject to reporting obligations now• Reduce burden on customers (processors)• Document non-applicability
Past manufacturers / processors’ reports due August 14, 2018• Allow enough lead time • Review historic materials using exclusion criteria “Unique and novel,” size
A number of reporting uncertainties remain • Remaining uncertainties may require experience / case-
by-case resolution• Get guidance
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Key Litigation: TSCA Section 21 Background
“Any person” may petition EPA to issue, amend, or repeal certain rules
• Section 4 chemical test rules
• Section 8 rules requiring information reporting
• Section 5(e) orders affecting new chemical substances
• Section 6 rules imposing regulatory controls
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Key Litigation: How Section 21 Works
Petition must “set forth the facts”
EPA has 90 days to deny or grant petition
If granted, EPA initiates proceedings
If denied, EPA publishes reasoning in Federal Register
Petitioner may file action in federal district court if petition is denied or EPA fails to respond
• “preponderance of the evidence”
• “de novo proceedings”
• Under Section 6, proceed straight to imposing regulatory restrictions, thus skipping over risk assessment
NGOs can get costs and attorneys’ fees
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Key Litigation: Fluoridation Case
Food & Water Watch, Inc. v. EPA, Case No. 3:17-cv-02162 (N.D. Cal.)
• Seeks Section 6(a) rule banning fluoridation of drinking water supplies
EPA denied previous Section 21 petition
• Petitioners filed lawsuit asking court to review EPA’s denial
EPA filed a motion to dismiss based on procedural grounds
• Petitioners failed to identify specific fluoridation chemicals/category
• Petitioners failed to address “all” conditions of use for fluoridation chemicals
Court denied EPA’s motion to dismiss
• Petitioners sufficiently identified the chemicals/category
• Section 21 petitions do not need to identify “all” conditions of use
Environmental and consumer non-profits filed amicus brief
• Court cited amicus brief in support of denial
• Industry did not file an amicus brief
Court’s review not limited to administrative record
• “de novo proceedings” means NGOs can introduce additional evidence
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Key Litigation: Takeaways from Fluoridation Case
Will see increase in litigation under Section 21
Difficult for EPA to avoid trial on the merits
NGOs get second bite at the apple under de novo review
Increased uncertainty when judge, not EPA, makes decision
Industry should consider intervening in litigation
Impact of expanding court’s “de novo” review
Industry should consider filing amicus briefs
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Key Litigation: EPA Framework Rules and Guidance
Prioritization and Risk Assessment Rules
• Safer Chem. Healthy Families, et al. v. EPA, No. 17-72260 (9th Cir.)
Inventory Notification Rule
• Envtl. Def. Fund v. EPA, No. 17-1201 (D.C. Cir.)
New Chemicals Decision-Making Framework
• Natural Res. Def. Council v. EPA, No. 18-25 (2d Cir.)
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The Next TSCA 30/30:Wednesday, April 11, 2018
register at: www.khlaw.com/tsca3030
30-minute complimentary webinar each month on a current chemical regulatory topic
Also: Keller and Heckman’s OSHA 30/30 and FIFRA 30/30 series
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Keller and Heckman LLP
THANK YOUEric Gotting
Keller and Heckman LLPWashington, DC Office
James VotawKeller and Heckman LLP
Washington, DC Office+1 202.434.4227
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Washington, DC Office+1 202.434.4302