urinary system drugs
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Urinary System Drugs
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Common UrinaryAgents ProblemsUrecholine
Urispas
Urex/Hiprex
Pro-banthine
Pyridium (phenazopyridine)
Oxybutynin
Detrol
Increase peristalsis
Increase bladder capacity
Bactericidal
Bladder spasms
Local anesthetic ( Rx & OTC)
Urinary antispasmodic
Bladder control
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Diuretic Therapeutic Classes
Carbonic Anhydrase inhibitors
Osmotic
Loop
Thiazides
Combination
Potassium-Sparing
Miscellaneous
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Carbonic Anhydrase Osmotics
Acetazolamide (Diamox)
Loop furosemide (Lasix)
torsemide (Demadex)
bumetanide (Bumex)
Mannitol
ThiazidesHydrochlorothiazide
(HCTZ)
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Combination K+Sparing
Triamterene-HCTZ• Dyazide• Maxzide
Triamterene (Dyrenium)Spironolactone (Aldactone)
MiscellaneousIndapamide (Lozol)Metalazone (Zaroxolyn)
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Renal Function and DiseaseStages of Renal Disease Causes of Renal Failure
Loss of renal reserve
Renal insufficiency
Chronic renal failure
End stage renal disease
Pre-renal• Decreased volume to
kidneys
Intra-renal• Physical damage
• Toxins
Post-renal• Block urine flow
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Agents for Renal Disease
Epogen & Procrit (epoetin alfa {erythropoietin}
Folvite (folic acid {vitamin B9}
Nestrex (pyridoxine {vitamin B6}
Multiple vitamin complex (MVI)
InFed (iron dextran injection)
Renagel (Sevelamer)
Calciferol (ergocalciferol {Vitamin D})
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What are UTI’s?
Classification• Cystitis
• Urethritis (lower tract)
• Prostatitis
• Pyelonephritis (upper tract)
Treatment• Antibiotics (SMZ-TMP, Amoxil, Nitrofurantoin)
• Analgesics (phenazopyridine)
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Summary Slide
Renal Function and Disease
Agents for Renal Disease
Common Urinary Problems & Agents Benign Prostatic Hypertropy (BPH) in text
Anatomy of the Nephron
Diuretic Therapeutic Classes and MOA