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6. Mubaligha

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Ksi baat ko is qadar berha cherha kr bayan kerna k wo haqeeqat se door

maaloom ho.jesay

" Ik sub aag, ik sub paani,

Deeda o dil azaab hain dono"

Aur

" Mataa e loh o qalam chin gai to kia gham

K khoon e dil me dbo li hai ungliyam me nay

Zubaan me mohr lagi to kia gham k rakh di hai

Her ik halqa e zanjeer me zubaan me nay"

7. Tashbeeh

Ksi mushtarka sift, khoobi ya khami ki wja se ksi ek shay ko doosri ki

manind qarar dena jb k doosri shay me wo sift ziada darjay ki ho.

"Nazki us k lab ki kia kahye

Pankhri ik gulaab ki c hai"

8. Istiaara

Jab ksi lafz ko us k haqeeqi maani ki bjaye us k majazi maani me istemaal

kia jay, jb k dono me tashbeeh ka taluq ho. Yaani mushtarka sifat ki

bunyaad per ek shay ko doosri shay qarar day dena. Jesay

"Wo bhi kia din thay k hum roz mila kertay thay

Raat bher chaand k humraah phira kertay thay"

9. Shair

Hum wazan aur hum behr 2 baa maani misron ka majmooa sher kehlata hai.

10. Baiat

Esa sher jis k dono misray hum qafia ya hum qafia o hum radeef hon.

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11. Mirsrah

Ksi makhsoos wazan aur behr me sher ka ek juzv (line). 2 misray mil ker ek

sher bnaatay hain.

12. Ghazal

Shairi ki esi sanf jis ka ashaar hum qafiya hn, aur her sher ek mukammal

ikai ho aur mukhtalif mazmoon ka hamil ho. ( Taahim esi ghazal jis k tmam

ashaar ek hi mazoo ko bayaan kren "ghazl e musalsal" kehlati hai.

13. Nazam

Shairi ki esi sanf jis k tmaam ashaar ek hi mozoo per hn.

14. Sehal Mumtanah

Ksi boht bray takhayul k mafhoom ko saada aur mukhtasir tareen andaz me

bayaan kerna. Jesay

"Tum meray paas hotay ho goya

Jab koi doosra nhi hota."

15. Tajahil aarifana

Jaantay boojhtay hoay b be niyazi se kaam lena.

16. Musaddis

Esi nazm jo 6,6 misro'n k kai bnd per mushtamil ho.

19. Laf-o-nashar

Pehlay misray me mafhoom malfoof kr k (chupa k) doosray misray me usay

nashr kr dena(khol dena)

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"Ye jafay e gham ka chara, wo nijaat e dil ka aalam,

Tera husn dast e eesa, teri yaad roo e Maryam."

" Ik sub aag, ik sub paani,

Deeda o dil azaab hain dono"

20. Abhaam

Jis me koi shak o shuba ho.

21. Tajnees

kalaam me 2 esay alfaaz ka ek saath aana jo dekhnay me ek jesay lakin

maani me mukhtalif hon.

"Zouq ka diwaan zauq se dekho tou zuban sanwar jaye"

"Choron ga me na us butt e kaafir ka poojna

Choray na khalq go mujhay kaafir kahay bgher"

22. Maraat-ul-Nazeer

Esay alfaaz ka ikathay aana jo ek hi mazmoon se taaluq rakhtay hon. (jin

me bahmi mumaslat aur munasbat ho)

"Waye nadani k tu mohtaaj e saaqi ho gaya

May tu, meena b tu, saaqi bi tu, mehfil b tu"

23. Hasnay Taleel ( It is Husn e Taleel)

Ksi baat ki esi khus numa illat ( taleel) aur shairana wja bayan kerna jo

haqeeqat me asli waja na ho.

" Meri trah se mehr o mah b hain aawara

Ksi habeeb ki ye b hain justajoo kertay"

24. Talmieeh

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Ksi ek lafz ya mukhtasir alfaaz k zareye ksi mashhoor riwayat ya tarekhi

waqye ki trf ishara kerna.

"Ibn e Maryam hoa kray koi

Meray dukh ki dawa kray koi"

25. Tazaad

Mukhtalif aur mutazaad alfaaz o maani ka ek sath aana.

" Ik sub aag, ik sub paani,

Deeda o dil azaab hain dono"

26. Manqulah

Jisay ksi se naqal ( rivayat) kia gaya ho.

30. Hasnay takraar ( Husn e Takraar)

Ek hi lfz ya tarkeeb ka baar baar istimaal.

" Aati hai baat baat mujhay yaad baar baar

Kehta hon daurr daur k qasid se raah me"

33. Majaaz marsal( Mursal)

Wo lafz jis k majaazi maani muraad hon. magar haqeeqi aur majaazi maani

me Tashbeeh ka taluq na ho.

" Jis sar ko ghroor aaj hai yaan taaj wari ka

Kal us pe yahen shor hai phir nooha gari ka"