Urban Solidarity
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Transcript of Urban Solidarity
Urban Solidarity
10 March 2011
Benedict XVI
… [L]ove for widows and orphans, prisoners, and the sick and needy of every kind is as essential to [the Church] as the ministry of the sacraments and preaching of the Gospel. (Deus Caritas Est, # 21, 2005)
Benedict XVI
If we love others with charity, then first of all we are just towards them. … Justice is the primary way of charity. … The more we strive to secure a common good corresponding to the real needs of our neighbors, the more effectively we love them. This is the institutional path … of charity, no less excellent and effective than the kind of charity which encounters the neighbor directly…. (Caritas In Veritate, # 6, 7, 2009)
The Fullness of Charity
Fullness of Charity has two equally essential modes Direct Service – encountering our neighbor directly
by feeding the hunger, clothing the naked, offering hospitality to the homeless, etc.
Advancing Justice – the institutional path of charity by working to transform the structures of the community so that there is a greater realization of the common good.
Both Direct Service and Advancing Justice are necessary for the Church to be the Church
The Catholic Response St. Vincent DePaul Society
St Vincent Hotel Other programs for transition out of poverty
Catholic Social Services of the Miami Valley A variety of social services programs – Adoptions,
refugee resettlement, supervised child visits, etc. Catholic Social Action – Weavers of Justice
Networking the social action efforts of parishes and Catholic organizations into a regional collaborative advancing justice
Urban Catholic Schools – providing education in Dayton’s poorest neighborhoods
The New Metropolitan Reality
50 years of urban sprawl has concentrated the poor and the minorities in the center
city, developed strong patterns of economic and social
inequality within the region, and developed patterns of social isolation between the
people of the suburbs and the people of the center city
The growth of metropolitan areas has created patterns of injustice – the injustice is increasing
The New Metropolitan Reality
How can we create more just patterns within the region?
Inside game – creating neighborhoods of choice and opportunity – communities that are economically diverse
Outside game – working together as a region to work for the common good of the metropolitan region
Both the inside game and the outside game are needed to promote patterns of justice
The New Ecclesial Reality
The Catholic Church has traditionally been organized around parishes education, services to the poor, etc.
If the Catholic Church is going to advance justice within the new metropolitan reality then it must both develop parish focused programs to promote justice in
the metropolitan area, and network and align these efforts so that it can be a
partner with others to advance urban justice in the metropolitan area.
Given this new metropolitan reality and the new ecclesial reality how do we organize the Catholic Church in the greater Dayton communityto advance urban justice?
The Big Question
The Common Good and Social Justice
The common good of a society is the “sum total of social conditions which allows people, either as groups or as individuals, to reach their fulfillment more fully and more easily.” (Gaudium et Spes 26)
The common good Requires social structures for its realization –
social structures organize the overall conditions of society
Is focused on the human flourishing of all people in the society
The Common Good and Social Justice Societies are often embedded in larger societies.
The common good of a given society is related to the common good of the social entities that make up the society
The common good of a given society is related to the common good of the larger society in which given society is a part
The act of social justice is the organizing of individual and groups to transform the social structures of a society so that there is a greater realization of the common
good.
Catholic Principles for Advancing Urban Justice
Respect for Human Life and Dignity Priority for the Poor Participation Subsidiarity Solidarity Strengthen Family and Build Community
Urban Solidarity Urban solidarity is both a social principle and a
moral virtue that recognizes the interdependence of all peoples
and groups of the metropolitan region; It is not a feeling of vague compassion at the
problems of the poor; it is a firm and persevering determination to commit oneself to the common good of the metropolitan region
Urban solidarity is a commitment to love one’s neighbor in the metropolitan region with the readiness, in the Gospel sense, to lose oneself for the sake of the other
Given this new metropolitan reality and the new ecclesial reality how do we organize the Catholic Church in the greater Dayton communityto advance urban justice?
Back to the Big Question
One Possible Approach
Catholic social tradition is both Themes and principles – dignity of the person,
common good, etc Continuous process of social inquiry
See, Judge, Act, and Reflect Act, Reflect, Transform
One Possible Approach Act – to meet immediate and urgent needs
A parish group takes time to volunteer at St. Vincent’s Develop a friendship with the people encountered
Reflect – on the roots causes in social structures and Catholic social teaching Ask the WHY question – Why are people homeless? What social structures are contributing to injustice and suffering?
Transform – the social structures to address the root causes Take action to transform social structures Create new alternative structures – low income housing in the
suburbs – support families to who are working for economic self-sufficiency
Conclusion Our Catholic faith calls us as a Church
not only celebrate the Word of God and the Sacraments but
to exercise the virtue of urban solidarity To exercise the virtue of urban solidarity requires
both conversion (personal transformation) and social transformation – transformation of social structures
so there is a better realization of the common good The virtue of urban solidarity requires the Catholic
Church to work at both the parish level and deanery level and to work in partnership with other organizations of good will.