URBACT Summer University 2013 - Masterclass - Catalin Berescu "Roma Ghettos in European Cities: Who...
description
Transcript of URBACT Summer University 2013 - Masterclass - Catalin Berescu "Roma Ghettos in European Cities: Who...
![Page 1: URBACT Summer University 2013 - Masterclass - Catalin Berescu "Roma Ghettos in European Cities: Who Made Them?"](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022103115/557d2afcd8b42a5a448b4f1b/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Roma Ghettos in European Cities: Who Made Them?
Cătălin Berescu architect, PhD
![Page 2: URBACT Summer University 2013 - Masterclass - Catalin Berescu "Roma Ghettos in European Cities: Who Made Them?"](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022103115/557d2afcd8b42a5a448b4f1b/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
What is a ghetto?• Who are the Roma?
» Are Romanies migrants? What is a Gadje?
» What is the difference between Romanians and Roma?
• Who did the first ghetto?• Are we still building ghettos?
– What about the illegal camps?
• Who’s in, what and when are we going to do something?
• EU to local – good practices?• Who is discriminating and on what grounds?• Social housing vs. forced evictions
2Roma Ghettos in European Cities:
![Page 3: URBACT Summer University 2013 - Masterclass - Catalin Berescu "Roma Ghettos in European Cities: Who Made Them?"](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022103115/557d2afcd8b42a5a448b4f1b/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Ghetto• Venice, Florence
– segregation, political control• Shtetl – The Jewish Pale of settlements
– teritorial segregation, prostitution, estreme poverty• Jadabwne, Dorohoi
– neighbourhood pogrom• Iasi, Odessa
– military pogrom• Budapest
– urban planning operation, Holocaust / Shoah / Samudaripen• Chicago
– hidden violence
» Holocaust City - Tim Cole; Bodies and Souls – Isabel Vincent; Making the Second Ghetto – Arnold Hirsch; Neighbours – Jan Gross;
![Page 4: URBACT Summer University 2013 - Masterclass - Catalin Berescu "Roma Ghettos in European Cities: Who Made Them?"](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022103115/557d2afcd8b42a5a448b4f1b/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Ghetto• ghetto / slum / banlieu / barriada / mahala / varos /
bidonville / șatră / țigănie / campo nomadi / platz / kampung
» Urban Outcasts - Loic Wacquant; Planet of Slums – Mike Davis; Shadow Cities – Robert Newirth; Architecture for the Poor – Hassan Fathy
» Global – local – glocal » Multiple determinations, intersectionality» Segregation, self-segregation, gated communities (ghettos chics)
» Les ghettos du Gotha – Michel Pincon; Le ghetto francais – Eric Maurin
![Page 5: URBACT Summer University 2013 - Masterclass - Catalin Berescu "Roma Ghettos in European Cities: Who Made Them?"](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022103115/557d2afcd8b42a5a448b4f1b/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
slum
New Poverty
Ghetto
Historical GhettoJewish Ghetto in Venice, Warsaw, Budapest, etc.
Rich black ghetto
Ethno-CampNon conflictual Ethnic neighbourghood
(recent migrant areas, war
refugee camps) subsidiarity, diminished ethnical dimension
Residential segregation,
Exposure to improper housing conditions,
Exposure to hazard conditions (Environmental racism),
Forced evictions, rent refusal, acces problems
Ethno Park“Purely” ethnic areas
mahala, țigănie, șatră, sat, new development zones with a strong ethnic dimension
Substandard housing
Discrimination
Poverty
Cultural Difference Ethnicity, Race, sexual orientation etc relative poverty
banlieu
poverty neighborghood
severe poverty
extreme poverty
slum
![Page 6: URBACT Summer University 2013 - Masterclass - Catalin Berescu "Roma Ghettos in European Cities: Who Made Them?"](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022103115/557d2afcd8b42a5a448b4f1b/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Rosia Montana
![Page 7: URBACT Summer University 2013 - Masterclass - Catalin Berescu "Roma Ghettos in European Cities: Who Made Them?"](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022103115/557d2afcd8b42a5a448b4f1b/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Roma Ghettos in European Cities: SECOND PART: How to make a CV for a Ghetto researcher
Catalin Berescu
![Page 8: URBACT Summer University 2013 - Masterclass - Catalin Berescu "Roma Ghettos in European Cities: Who Made Them?"](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022103115/557d2afcd8b42a5a448b4f1b/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
CV: recycle / common space
![Page 9: URBACT Summer University 2013 - Masterclass - Catalin Berescu "Roma Ghettos in European Cities: Who Made Them?"](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022103115/557d2afcd8b42a5a448b4f1b/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
CV: recycle - tradition
Jurilovca – Dolosman Cape ADOBE 2006-2010
![Page 10: URBACT Summer University 2013 - Masterclass - Catalin Berescu "Roma Ghettos in European Cities: Who Made Them?"](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022103115/557d2afcd8b42a5a448b4f1b/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
![Page 11: URBACT Summer University 2013 - Masterclass - Catalin Berescu "Roma Ghettos in European Cities: Who Made Them?"](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022103115/557d2afcd8b42a5a448b4f1b/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Dolosman
![Page 12: URBACT Summer University 2013 - Masterclass - Catalin Berescu "Roma Ghettos in European Cities: Who Made Them?"](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022103115/557d2afcd8b42a5a448b4f1b/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
![Page 13: URBACT Summer University 2013 - Masterclass - Catalin Berescu "Roma Ghettos in European Cities: Who Made Them?"](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022103115/557d2afcd8b42a5a448b4f1b/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Adobe houses, floodings and Roma communities
![Page 14: URBACT Summer University 2013 - Masterclass - Catalin Berescu "Roma Ghettos in European Cities: Who Made Them?"](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022103115/557d2afcd8b42a5a448b4f1b/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
CV: recycle - stereotypy
Venice Architecture Biannual 2008
![Page 15: URBACT Summer University 2013 - Masterclass - Catalin Berescu "Roma Ghettos in European Cities: Who Made Them?"](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022103115/557d2afcd8b42a5a448b4f1b/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
CV: recycle - stereotypy
![Page 16: URBACT Summer University 2013 - Masterclass - Catalin Berescu "Roma Ghettos in European Cities: Who Made Them?"](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022103115/557d2afcd8b42a5a448b4f1b/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
![Page 17: URBACT Summer University 2013 - Masterclass - Catalin Berescu "Roma Ghettos in European Cities: Who Made Them?"](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022103115/557d2afcd8b42a5a448b4f1b/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
CV: (re)cycle - science
![Page 18: URBACT Summer University 2013 - Masterclass - Catalin Berescu "Roma Ghettos in European Cities: Who Made Them?"](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022103115/557d2afcd8b42a5a448b4f1b/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
CV: mapping the invisible
Bucharest – Peisajului St. – informal Roma settlement in a flooding area - 2005
Forced evictions + residential segregation
![Page 19: URBACT Summer University 2013 - Masterclass - Catalin Berescu "Roma Ghettos in European Cities: Who Made Them?"](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022103115/557d2afcd8b42a5a448b4f1b/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
CV: mapping the opinions
![Page 20: URBACT Summer University 2013 - Masterclass - Catalin Berescu "Roma Ghettos in European Cities: Who Made Them?"](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022103115/557d2afcd8b42a5a448b4f1b/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
CV: mapping the toilets
![Page 21: URBACT Summer University 2013 - Masterclass - Catalin Berescu "Roma Ghettos in European Cities: Who Made Them?"](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022103115/557d2afcd8b42a5a448b4f1b/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
CV: mapping poverty
![Page 22: URBACT Summer University 2013 - Masterclass - Catalin Berescu "Roma Ghettos in European Cities: Who Made Them?"](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022103115/557d2afcd8b42a5a448b4f1b/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
CV: mapping the fear
![Page 23: URBACT Summer University 2013 - Masterclass - Catalin Berescu "Roma Ghettos in European Cities: Who Made Them?"](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022103115/557d2afcd8b42a5a448b4f1b/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
CV: mapping the elections
![Page 24: URBACT Summer University 2013 - Masterclass - Catalin Berescu "Roma Ghettos in European Cities: Who Made Them?"](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022103115/557d2afcd8b42a5a448b4f1b/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
CV: recycle ghettos
![Page 25: URBACT Summer University 2013 - Masterclass - Catalin Berescu "Roma Ghettos in European Cities: Who Made Them?"](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022103115/557d2afcd8b42a5a448b4f1b/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Roma Ghettos in European Cities: THIRD PART: Europe – State of the Art
Catalin Berescu
![Page 26: URBACT Summer University 2013 - Masterclass - Catalin Berescu "Roma Ghettos in European Cities: Who Made Them?"](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022103115/557d2afcd8b42a5a448b4f1b/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Roma in Eastern Europe
Who is a Roma? Where? How many?
![Page 27: URBACT Summer University 2013 - Masterclass - Catalin Berescu "Roma Ghettos in European Cities: Who Made Them?"](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022103115/557d2afcd8b42a5a448b4f1b/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
RomaniaRomania has the largest number of Roma
inhabitants in Europe. The economy of transition produced a decline in their housing condition, leading to an acute social exclusion. The racist attitude that forms the background of urban decisions can be seen today in the alarming development of the shantytowns surrounding the Romanian towns. The post revolution era reversed the process that defined the communist period – after the forced settlement of the nomads, the gypsies were the first to loose their jobs and to be evicted.
![Page 28: URBACT Summer University 2013 - Masterclass - Catalin Berescu "Roma Ghettos in European Cities: Who Made Them?"](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022103115/557d2afcd8b42a5a448b4f1b/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Romania
Tirgu Mures – Cold Valley
![Page 29: URBACT Summer University 2013 - Masterclass - Catalin Berescu "Roma Ghettos in European Cities: Who Made Them?"](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022103115/557d2afcd8b42a5a448b4f1b/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Serbia
• Gazela Bridge» Municipality relocation plan, Vladimir Macura - Holcim Awards,
UNHABITAT, Roma Decade, Belville, Orlovsko Naselje
![Page 30: URBACT Summer University 2013 - Masterclass - Catalin Berescu "Roma Ghettos in European Cities: Who Made Them?"](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022103115/557d2afcd8b42a5a448b4f1b/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Slovakia“Some 14 walls segregating predominantly Roma
neighbourhoods have popped up across the country since 2008, the latest erected in the country’s second largest city earlier this month. The walls differ in size and scope, but all are designed to segregate the poorer Roma communities from their neighbours. While such walls exist elsewhere in Europe the Slovak trend is exponentially stronger than anything underway elsewhere, said Dezideriu Gergely, executive director of the Budapest-based European Roma Rights Centre (ERRC). “This reflects and ‘us and them’ rhetoric that says there needs to be a clear distinction,” he said.” (The Economist, 25.07.2013)
Nalepkovo (photo Marek Hojsik)
![Page 31: URBACT Summer University 2013 - Masterclass - Catalin Berescu "Roma Ghettos in European Cities: Who Made Them?"](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022103115/557d2afcd8b42a5a448b4f1b/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Hungary
![Page 32: URBACT Summer University 2013 - Masterclass - Catalin Berescu "Roma Ghettos in European Cities: Who Made Them?"](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022103115/557d2afcd8b42a5a448b4f1b/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Bulgaria
![Page 33: URBACT Summer University 2013 - Masterclass - Catalin Berescu "Roma Ghettos in European Cities: Who Made Them?"](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022103115/557d2afcd8b42a5a448b4f1b/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Greece
![Page 34: URBACT Summer University 2013 - Masterclass - Catalin Berescu "Roma Ghettos in European Cities: Who Made Them?"](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022103115/557d2afcd8b42a5a448b4f1b/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Greece
![Page 35: URBACT Summer University 2013 - Masterclass - Catalin Berescu "Roma Ghettos in European Cities: Who Made Them?"](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022103115/557d2afcd8b42a5a448b4f1b/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Roma in Western Europe
![Page 36: URBACT Summer University 2013 - Masterclass - Catalin Berescu "Roma Ghettos in European Cities: Who Made Them?"](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022103115/557d2afcd8b42a5a448b4f1b/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
• Italy – Rome / Castel Romano
Roma in Western Europe
![Page 37: URBACT Summer University 2013 - Masterclass - Catalin Berescu "Roma Ghettos in European Cities: Who Made Them?"](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022103115/557d2afcd8b42a5a448b4f1b/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Italy
Castel Romano – Villagio della Solidarita (Walter Veltroni) 6 mil Euro
![Page 38: URBACT Summer University 2013 - Masterclass - Catalin Berescu "Roma Ghettos in European Cities: Who Made Them?"](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022103115/557d2afcd8b42a5a448b4f1b/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Napoli
Via del Reposo
![Page 39: URBACT Summer University 2013 - Masterclass - Catalin Berescu "Roma Ghettos in European Cities: Who Made Them?"](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022103115/557d2afcd8b42a5a448b4f1b/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Napoli
Scampia Casa Rosa
![Page 40: URBACT Summer University 2013 - Masterclass - Catalin Berescu "Roma Ghettos in European Cities: Who Made Them?"](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022103115/557d2afcd8b42a5a448b4f1b/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
Napoli
![Page 41: URBACT Summer University 2013 - Masterclass - Catalin Berescu "Roma Ghettos in European Cities: Who Made Them?"](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022103115/557d2afcd8b42a5a448b4f1b/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
France
• Paris St. Denis / Aubervilliers / Bobigny• National Action Plan against Substandard Housing
– Substandard, indecent (logement indigne), insalubrious, dangerous– Political vs. Technical vocabulary
![Page 42: URBACT Summer University 2013 - Masterclass - Catalin Berescu "Roma Ghettos in European Cities: Who Made Them?"](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022103115/557d2afcd8b42a5a448b4f1b/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
Paris• St Denis
![Page 43: URBACT Summer University 2013 - Masterclass - Catalin Berescu "Roma Ghettos in European Cities: Who Made Them?"](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022103115/557d2afcd8b42a5a448b4f1b/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
Paris
![Page 44: URBACT Summer University 2013 - Masterclass - Catalin Berescu "Roma Ghettos in European Cities: Who Made Them?"](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022103115/557d2afcd8b42a5a448b4f1b/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
Paris
![Page 45: URBACT Summer University 2013 - Masterclass - Catalin Berescu "Roma Ghettos in European Cities: Who Made Them?"](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022103115/557d2afcd8b42a5a448b4f1b/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
UK
http
://w
ww
.sta
ndar
d.co
.uk
![Page 46: URBACT Summer University 2013 - Masterclass - Catalin Berescu "Roma Ghettos in European Cities: Who Made Them?"](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022103115/557d2afcd8b42a5a448b4f1b/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
UK
![Page 47: URBACT Summer University 2013 - Masterclass - Catalin Berescu "Roma Ghettos in European Cities: Who Made Them?"](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022103115/557d2afcd8b42a5a448b4f1b/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
Roma Ghettos in European Cities: FOURTH PART: Roma by Gadje
Catalin Berescu
![Page 48: URBACT Summer University 2013 - Masterclass - Catalin Berescu "Roma Ghettos in European Cities: Who Made Them?"](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022103115/557d2afcd8b42a5a448b4f1b/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
Nomad / settled• Are Roma
nomads?• Are nomads
Roma?• Roma vs.
Gipsy
Rudari/baiesi
Lehliu - Romania
![Page 49: URBACT Summer University 2013 - Masterclass - Catalin Berescu "Roma Ghettos in European Cities: Who Made Them?"](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022103115/557d2afcd8b42a5a448b4f1b/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
![Page 50: URBACT Summer University 2013 - Masterclass - Catalin Berescu "Roma Ghettos in European Cities: Who Made Them?"](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022103115/557d2afcd8b42a5a448b4f1b/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
Roma PalacesBuzescu
Fot
o: Io
if K
iraly
![Page 51: URBACT Summer University 2013 - Masterclass - Catalin Berescu "Roma Ghettos in European Cities: Who Made Them?"](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022103115/557d2afcd8b42a5a448b4f1b/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
Roma Palaces
Fot
o: Io
if K
iraly
![Page 52: URBACT Summer University 2013 - Masterclass - Catalin Berescu "Roma Ghettos in European Cities: Who Made Them?"](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022103115/557d2afcd8b42a5a448b4f1b/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
Fot
o: Io
if K
iraly
![Page 53: URBACT Summer University 2013 - Masterclass - Catalin Berescu "Roma Ghettos in European Cities: Who Made Them?"](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022103115/557d2afcd8b42a5a448b4f1b/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
![Page 54: URBACT Summer University 2013 - Masterclass - Catalin Berescu "Roma Ghettos in European Cities: Who Made Them?"](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022103115/557d2afcd8b42a5a448b4f1b/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
![Page 55: URBACT Summer University 2013 - Masterclass - Catalin Berescu "Roma Ghettos in European Cities: Who Made Them?"](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022103115/557d2afcd8b42a5a448b4f1b/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
Ciurea, Iasi
Photo Serban Bonciocat Photo Peter Velciov
Soroca, Moldova
![Page 56: URBACT Summer University 2013 - Masterclass - Catalin Berescu "Roma Ghettos in European Cities: Who Made Them?"](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022103115/557d2afcd8b42a5a448b4f1b/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
Cluj – Pata Rat - Dallas
![Page 57: URBACT Summer University 2013 - Masterclass - Catalin Berescu "Roma Ghettos in European Cities: Who Made Them?"](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022103115/557d2afcd8b42a5a448b4f1b/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
Cluj – Pata Rat – Garbage Pit
![Page 58: URBACT Summer University 2013 - Masterclass - Catalin Berescu "Roma Ghettos in European Cities: Who Made Them?"](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022103115/557d2afcd8b42a5a448b4f1b/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
Roma Ghettos in European Cities: FINAL PART: The making-of a Ghetto
Catalin Berescu
![Page 59: URBACT Summer University 2013 - Masterclass - Catalin Berescu "Roma Ghettos in European Cities: Who Made Them?"](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022103115/557d2afcd8b42a5a448b4f1b/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
The Making of a Ghetto• Housing discrimination
– Water» The European Roma Rights Centre is concerned by reports that municipal
authorities in Torino, Italy, have cut the water supply of a public fountain providing water for approximately 300 Roma, including children and women. The Roma live in a nearby semiformal camp, Corso Tazzoli. The public fountain, the closest source of safe drinking water for the Roma, has been out of use since 29 July 2013. The ERRC is calling for the tap to be reconnected immediately.
» Last week a Hungarian local authority cut public water supplies, affecting thousands of Roma. We are deeply concerned by these repeated incidents, and urge public authorities to allow Roma access to safe drinking water and to develop positive, proactive solutions for Roma communities and their inclusion. (http://www.errc.org/article/italy-torino-municipality-shuts-off-water-supply-near-roma-camp/4183 )
59Title of Your Presentation
![Page 60: URBACT Summer University 2013 - Masterclass - Catalin Berescu "Roma Ghettos in European Cities: Who Made Them?"](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022103115/557d2afcd8b42a5a448b4f1b/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
Orăştie – Mecanica StadiumSorinel shows us the well proudly. It is the
only water source for the 20 families that live here. They have been moved in the lockers under the Mecanica Stadium tribunes, from a delapidated block of flats with no utilities. Even if water is pouring from the ceilings whenever it rains, they succeeded in keeping the place clean. Medicinal plants grow here and there on the former football pitch; people look after a garden near the entrance, and there were several attempts to breed a swine, but the town hall denied it because they would "damage the pitch". Dampness and mould, chilliness and the garbage produced by "the dirty ones” lead to a high level of morbidity.
![Page 61: URBACT Summer University 2013 - Masterclass - Catalin Berescu "Roma Ghettos in European Cities: Who Made Them?"](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022103115/557d2afcd8b42a5a448b4f1b/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
Orăştie – Mecanica Stadium
![Page 62: URBACT Summer University 2013 - Masterclass - Catalin Berescu "Roma Ghettos in European Cities: Who Made Them?"](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022103115/557d2afcd8b42a5a448b4f1b/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
Orăştie – Mecanica Stadium
![Page 63: URBACT Summer University 2013 - Masterclass - Catalin Berescu "Roma Ghettos in European Cities: Who Made Them?"](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022103115/557d2afcd8b42a5a448b4f1b/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
Orăştie – Mecanica Stadium
![Page 64: URBACT Summer University 2013 - Masterclass - Catalin Berescu "Roma Ghettos in European Cities: Who Made Them?"](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022103115/557d2afcd8b42a5a448b4f1b/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
Miercurea Ciuc (Csikszereda)• Social housing for Roma
![Page 65: URBACT Summer University 2013 - Masterclass - Catalin Berescu "Roma Ghettos in European Cities: Who Made Them?"](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022103115/557d2afcd8b42a5a448b4f1b/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
Municipality Ghetto
![Page 66: URBACT Summer University 2013 - Masterclass - Catalin Berescu "Roma Ghettos in European Cities: Who Made Them?"](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022103115/557d2afcd8b42a5a448b4f1b/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
No intervention ghetto
![Page 67: URBACT Summer University 2013 - Masterclass - Catalin Berescu "Roma Ghettos in European Cities: Who Made Them?"](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022103115/557d2afcd8b42a5a448b4f1b/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
No intervention ghetto
![Page 68: URBACT Summer University 2013 - Masterclass - Catalin Berescu "Roma Ghettos in European Cities: Who Made Them?"](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022103115/557d2afcd8b42a5a448b4f1b/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
No intervention ghetto
![Page 69: URBACT Summer University 2013 - Masterclass - Catalin Berescu "Roma Ghettos in European Cities: Who Made Them?"](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022103115/557d2afcd8b42a5a448b4f1b/html5/thumbnails/69.jpg)
NGO intervention
![Page 70: URBACT Summer University 2013 - Masterclass - Catalin Berescu "Roma Ghettos in European Cities: Who Made Them?"](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022103115/557d2afcd8b42a5a448b4f1b/html5/thumbnails/70.jpg)
Dorohoi
![Page 71: URBACT Summer University 2013 - Masterclass - Catalin Berescu "Roma Ghettos in European Cities: Who Made Them?"](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022103115/557d2afcd8b42a5a448b4f1b/html5/thumbnails/71.jpg)
![Page 72: URBACT Summer University 2013 - Masterclass - Catalin Berescu "Roma Ghettos in European Cities: Who Made Them?"](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022103115/557d2afcd8b42a5a448b4f1b/html5/thumbnails/72.jpg)
DorohoiMinimal apartment
5-6 people3 rooms 13.500 Euro
![Page 73: URBACT Summer University 2013 - Masterclass - Catalin Berescu "Roma Ghettos in European Cities: Who Made Them?"](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022103115/557d2afcd8b42a5a448b4f1b/html5/thumbnails/73.jpg)
![Page 74: URBACT Summer University 2013 - Masterclass - Catalin Berescu "Roma Ghettos in European Cities: Who Made Them?"](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022103115/557d2afcd8b42a5a448b4f1b/html5/thumbnails/74.jpg)
Dorohoi
![Page 75: URBACT Summer University 2013 - Masterclass - Catalin Berescu "Roma Ghettos in European Cities: Who Made Them?"](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022103115/557d2afcd8b42a5a448b4f1b/html5/thumbnails/75.jpg)
Roma Ghettos in European Cities: Who Made Them?
Cătălin Berescu architect, PhD
![Page 76: URBACT Summer University 2013 - Masterclass - Catalin Berescu "Roma Ghettos in European Cities: Who Made Them?"](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022103115/557d2afcd8b42a5a448b4f1b/html5/thumbnails/76.jpg)
Thank you!